,! ,RETURN ( ,E?NOGRAPHIC ,!ORY 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,DAVID ,GRAEB] 

,TEXT 3 

,TAKE AN E?NOGRAPH]4 ,%E HAS SP5T MORE ?AN ?IRTY MON?S 9 ! ,BOCAGE 9 ,MAY5NE /UDY+ WIT*CRAFT4 ',H[ EXCIT+1 H[ ?RILL+1 H[ EXTRAORD9>Y4446 ,TELL US ALL AB\T ! WIT*ES'1 %E IS ASK$ AGA9 & AGA9 :5 %E GETS BACK TO ! CITY4 ,JU/ AS ONE MI<T SAY3 TELL US TALES AB\T OGRES & WOLVES1 AB\T ,LITTLE ,R$ ,RID+ ,HOOD4 ,FRI<T5 US1 BUT MAKE IT CLE> ?AT IT'S ONLY A /ORY2 OR ?AT !Y >E JU/ PEASANTS3 CR$UL\S1 BACKW>D & M>G9AL4 ,OR ALT]NATIVELY3 CONFIRM ?AT \T !RE !RE >E SOME PEOPLE :O CAN B5D ! LAWS ( CAUSALITY & MORALITY1 :O CAN KILL BY MAGIC & NOT BE PUNI%$2 BUT REMEMB] TO 5D BY SAY+ ?AT !Y DO NOT REALLY HAVE ?AT P[]4444 

,JEANNE ,FAVRET-,SAADA1 ,DEADLY WORDS 7.<#a#i#g#g.> #a#i#h7 

,WE MI<T SAY ?AT ! ,MELANESIAN CONCEPT ( ! P]SON AS A 'DIVIDUAL' 7,M4 ,/RA!RN7 IS JU/ AS IMAG9ATIVE AS ! POSSESSIVE 9DIVIDUALISM ( ,LOCKE2 ?AT UND]/&+ ! 'PHILOSOPHY ( ! ,9DIAN *IEFTA9%IP' 7,P4 ,CLA/RES7 IS JU/ AS IMPORTANT AS COMM5T+ ON ! ,HEGELIAN DOCTR9E ( ! ,/ATE2 ?AT ,MAORI COSMOGONY IS ON AN EQUAL P> ) ,ELEATIC P>ADOXES OR ,KANTIAN ANT9OMIES 7,G4 ,S*REMPP72 ?AT ,AMAZONIAN P]SPECTIVISM IS JU/ AS 9T]E/+ A PHILOSOPHICAL *ALL5GE AS COMPREH5D+ ! SY/EM ( ,LEIBNIZ4444 ,9DE$1 IF IT IS A QUE/ION ( KN[+ :AT MATT]S 9 EVALUAT+ A PHILOSOPHY--ITS CAPACITY TO CREATE NEW CONCEPTS--1 !N AN?ROPOLOGY1 )\T LOOK+ TO SUB/ITUTE = PHILOSOPHY1 REMA9S A P[]FUL PHILOSOPHICAL TOOL1 CAPABLE ( AIR+ ! /UFFY E?NOC5TRIC CORRIDORS ( \R PHILOSOPHY1 :ILE FREE+ US 9 PASS+ FROM SO-CALL$ 'PHILOSOPHICAL AN?ROPOLOGY'4 

,$U>DO ,VIVEIROS DE ,CA/RO1 ,&7#b#c7 

,TRADUTTORE1 ,TRADITORE4 

,ITALIAN ,ADAGE 

,SOME J\RNALS >E DEF9$ BY !IR COLORS1 O!R BY !IR NAMES4 ,H,A,U IS ! GRE5 & BLACK ONE1 BASK+ UND] ! FLAG ( ITS ,\ROBOROS--! VITAL SELF-REFLEXIVE & SELF-RECREAT+ SNAKE HAPPILY EAT+ ITS [N TAIL4 ,AS = ! *OICE ( NAME1 ,H,A,U /EMS FROM :AT ,$U>DO ,VIVEIROS DE ,CA/RO 9 HIS G5]\S 5DORSEM5T ( ! J\RNAL CALLS 0! FELICIT\S EQUIVOCATION40 ,S9CE :AT IS ,M>CEL ,MAUSS' READ+ ( ! ,MAORI T]M HAU AS 0,SPIRIT ( ! ,GIFT0 IF NOT ! QU9TESS5CE ( EV]Y?+ ?AT IS EQUIVOCAL1 EV]Y?+ ?AT IS 9ADEQUATE1 BUT ALSO1 EV]Y?+ ?AT IS NONE!LESS 5DLESSLY PRODUCTIVE & 5LI<T5+ 9 ! PROJECT ( TRANSLAT+ ALI5 CONCEPTS8 ,BUT TAKE NOTE3 :5 WE SAY 0ALI50 WE >E SPEAK+ ( ALI5 CONCEPTS1 :I* >E BY NO MEANS LIMIT$ TO ?OSE DRAWN FROM /RANGE & ROMANTIC PLACES2 ,H,A,U HAS NO 9T5TION ( LIMIT+ ITSELF TO ! HI<L&S ( ,PAPUA ,NEW ,GU9EA OR =E/S ( ,AMAZONIA3 WE ACTUALLY AGREE ?AT ! EXOTIC IS ! DOMA9 ( E?NOGRAPHY1 BUT ?AT'S BECAUSE GOOD E?NOGRAPHY MAKES EV]Y?+ EXOTIC4 ,H,A,U IS A CALL TO REVIVE ! !ORETICAL POT5TIAL ( ALL E?NOGRAPHIC 9SI<T1 :]EV] IT IS BR\<T TO BE>1 TO BR+ IT BACK TO ITS LEAD+ ROLE 9 G5]AT+ NEW KN[L$GE4 ,ABOVE ALL1 WE SEE E?NOGRAPHY AS A PRAGMATIC 9QUIRY 9TO CONCEPTUAL DISJUNCTURES4 ,TO ADOPT A PROVOCATIVE PHRASE FROM ,>D5] 7#a#i#h#g71 ,H,A,U IS FASC9AT$ BY 0REMOTE >EAS10 BUT SEES SU* REMOTE >EAS AS ?OSE S+UL>ITIES OR POCKETS ( ANY SOCIAL SPACE-JUNGLE OR CITY--9HABIT$ BY 0EV5T-RI*NESS10 CONCEPTUAL VAGU5ESS OR EV5 UNUSUAL SOCIAL BOR$OM4 ,REMOTE >EAS >E NOT JU/ AWAIT+ /RANG]-K+S3 !Y >E FULL ( TREA*]\S /RANG]-CONCEPTS1 ?AT NE$ TO BE 9VIT$ 91 HO/$ AS HONOR$ GUE/S BE=E !Y CAN BE RECOGNIZ$ AS AFF9ES1 & EV5TUALLY1 EV5 ANCE/ORS4 

,WE >E NOT CLAIM+ TO BE SAY+ ANY?+ P>TICUL>LY NEW H]E4.<#a.> ,RA!R1 BY ADOPT+ ! T]M HAU AS A M>K ( \R 5T]PRISE1 WE >E PLAC+ \RSELVES )9 A P>TICUL> /REAM ( AN?ROPOLOGICAL S*OL>%IP ?AT OV] ! LA/ ?REE DECADES HAS ADDRESS$ SU* DISJUNCTURES1 & ! MOM5TS OR EV5TS ( 0SPECULATIVE WOND]0 OR 0POSITIVE EQUIVOCATION0 TO :I* !Y GIVE RISE4 ,CONCEPTS LIKE HAU1 AFT] ALL1 >E NOT SIMPLY 0FLOAT+ SIGNIFI]S0 9 ,LEVI-,/RAUSS' S5SE 7.<#a#i#e.> #a#i#h#g7--CAPABLE ( ACCOMMODAT+ ANY MEAN+ OR ! ABS5CE ( IT4 ,!Y >E EV5TS1 UNCLASSIFIABLE REMA9D]S ?AT RE>RANGE PRECONCEIV$ NOTIONS & CATEGORIES BY JUXTAPOS+ DIFF]5T CULTURAL IMAGES & POSITIONS 7CF4 DA ,COL #b#g2 ,HUMPHREY #b#h74 ,?IS IS A PROCESS :I*1 AS ,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN SUGGE/S1 (T5 TAKES 0! =M ( A NEGATION OR AN 9V]SION ( A RELATION%IP BETWE5 FAMILI> T]MS0 7#a#i#iA3 #b#e7 OR AS %E ALSO PUTS IT1 A 0BIFURCATION0 7#b#a7 ?AT CAN LEAD ! AN?ROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS D[N UNEXPECT$ R\TES4 ,BIFURCATIONS APPE> EV]Y:]E 9 E?NOGRAPHIC !ORIZATION1 BY WORK+ \T DI/9CTIONS1 CONTRADICTIONS & CAESURAS BETWE5 :AT WE ?9K ( AS NATURE & CULTURE1 US & !M1 ! HUMAN & ! NON-HUMAN1 ! IMMAN5T & ! TRANSC5D5T1 ! RELIGI\S & ! ECONOMIC1 ! MORAL & ! MAT]IAL4 ,!Y (T5 5D ) FRU/RATIONS P>ALLEL+ ! ONES SUFF]$ BY ,ITALO ,CALV9O'S ,MR4 ,PALOM>7#a#i#h#e7 9 HIS ATTEMPT TO ISOLATE & ANALYZE A S+LE WAVE 9 ! SEA3 BORN ( ! REALIZATION ?AT IT IS ULTIMATELY IMPOSSIBLE TO KEEP ?AT MANY P]SPECTIVES 9 ONE'S M9D SIMULTANE\SLY4 

,/>T+ FROM H]E1 WE C\LD ATTEMPT A DEF9ITION ( E?NOGRAPHIC !ORY3 IT IS A CONV]SION ( /RANG]-CONCEPTS ?AT DOES NOT 5TAIL M]ELY TRY+ TO E/ABLI% A CORRESPOND5CE ( MEAN+ BETWE5 TWO 5TITIES OR ! CON/RUCTION ( HET]ONYM\S H>MONY BETWE5 DIFF]5T WORLDS1 BUT RA!R1 ! G5]ATION ( A DISJUNCTIVE HOMONIMITY1 ?AT DE/RUCTION ( ANY FIRM S5SE ( PLACE ?AT CAN ONLY BE RESOLV$ BY ! IMAG9ATIVE =MULATION ( NOVEL WORLDVIEWS4 ,9 ?IS S5SE1 E?NOGRAPHIC !ORY DOES NOT OP]ATE SO DIFF]5TLY FROM :AT ,H(/ADT] 7#a#i#h7 DESCRIB$ AS ! *ALL5GE ( TRANSLAT+ ,LEWIS ,C>ROLL'S ,JABB]WOCKY1 ) ITS HO/ ( PORTMANTEAU WORDS1 FROM ,5GLI% 9TO ANO!R LANGUAGE4 ,BY ATTEMPT+ TO E/ABLI% AN EQUIVAL5CE BETWE5 TWO 0NONS5SICAL0 WORDS1 ONE NECESS>ILY 5DS UP HAV+ TO USE ONE'S [N IMAG9ATION1 9V5T+ T]MS & CONCEPTS1 9AUGURAT+ NEW CONNECTIONS FROM OLD V]BAL CATEGORIES4 ,NE$LESS TO SAY :AT WE >E DESCRIB+ H]E IS V]Y DIFF]5T FROM A M]E ROMANTIC 9VOCATION ( CULTURAL 9COMM5SURABILITY4 ,GE(FREY ,LLOYD ONCE NOTIC$ ?AT NO AN?ROPOLOGI/ HAS EV] RETURN$ FROM ! FIELD ANN\NC+ ?AT HE OR %E C\LD UND]/& NO?+ 7#b#d3 #d74 ,OR AS ,UMB]TO ,ECO 7#b#d7 NOTES1 ONE %\LD NOT ONLY BE PREOCCUPI$ BY ! ONTOLOGICAL CON/RA9TS BUT ALSO ) ! LIC5SES ( DIRE QUASI LA /ESSA COSA-- ( 0ALMO/-SAY+0 ! SAME ?+ :5 TRANSLAT+--& ACCEPT+ ?AT L+UI/IC 9COMM5SURABILITY DOES NOT 5TAIL 9COMP>ABILITY BUT A COMP>ABILITY 9 BECOM+4 ,& MO/ ( US PROBABLY AGREE ?AT #i#e.0 ( :AT WE LE>N 9 ! FIELD 7:E!R ,TIBET1 ,MADAGASC> OR UPP]-CLASS ,LONDON7 QUICKLY COMES TO MAKE 9TUITIVE 0S5SE0 TO US4 ,AS = ! REMA9+ #e.01 IT IS NOT SO MU* 9COMPREH5SIBLE1 UTT]LY ALI51 AS EXCESSIVE--AT LEA/ 9 T]MS ( ! EF=TS REQUIR$ = ITS CONCEPTUALIZATION4 ,H,A,U IS ESPECIALLY 9T]E/$ 9 HO/+ 0E?NOGRAPHIC TRANSLATIONS0 ( ?OSE EXCESSIVE REMA9D]S1 REMA9D]S OR WOND]S ?AT >ISE :5 WORLDS >E 7HAPPILY1 PRODUCTIVELY7 \T ( JO9T4 

,! WIDESPREAD EXCITEM5T ,H,A,U HAS ELICIT$ S9CE ITS ANN\NCEM5T1 IT SEEMS TO US1 IS A DIRECT RESULT ( ITS AMBITION TO RETURN AN?ROPOLOGY TO ITS ORIG9AL & DI/9CTIVE CONCEPTUAL WEAL?--TO CRITICAL CONCEPTS WE BR+ FROM ! FIELD1 :E!R EXOTIC OR URBAN--& !REBY1 TO RETURN E?NOGRAPHY NOT ONLY TO ! =EFRONT ( !ORETICAL DEVELOPM5TS 9 ! DISCIPL9E1 BUT BY DO+ SO1 MAK+ AN?ROPOLOGY ITSELF RELEVANT AGA9 F> BEYOND ITS [N BORD]S4 ,H,A,U AIMS TO PUT ALL ?OSE 5DLESSLY PRODUCTIVE DIFFICULTIES ?AT RESULT 9 ! COMP>ISON ( DIFF]5T =MS ( LIFE--:E!R 0SAVAGE M9DS0 OR ! CREATIVITY ( URBAN MOVEM5TS1 SCI5CE AT HOME OR VILLAGES AFIELD--BACK ON ! 9TELLECTUAL AG5DA2 TO PUT !M TO WORK = ! B5EFIT ( ALL4 ,! *ALL5GE WE POSE TO \R FELL[ AN?ROPOLOGI/S IS !RE=E TO PRODUCE E?NOGRAPHICALLY GR\ND$1 !ORETICALLY 9NOVATIVE 5GAGEM5TS ) ! BROADE/ POSSIBLE GEOGRAPHIC & !MATIC RANGE4 

,G5EALOGIES 

,BUT1 ABOVE ALL1 ,I HAD ALWAYS BE5 GRATEFUL TO ,PASCAL 444 = HIS DET]M9ATION1 9SEP>ABLE FROM ?AT CONC]N1 ALWAYS TO SEEK ! 'REASON ( EFFECTS'1 ! RAISON D'ETRE ( ! SEEM+LY MO/ ILLOGICAL OR D]ISORY HUMAN BEHAVIORS--SU* AS 'SP5D+ A :OLE DAY 9 *AS+ A H>E'--RA!R ?AN CONDEMN+ OR MOCK+ !M1 LIKE ! 'HALF-LE>N$' :O >E ALWAYS READY TO 'PLAY ! PHILOSOPH]' & TO SEEK TO A/ONI% ) !IR UNCOMMON A/ONI%M5TS AT ! FUTILITY ( COMMON-S5SE OP9IONS4 

,PI]RE ,B\RDIEU1 ,PASCALIAN M$ITATIONS7#b7 

,! SE$ ?AT WAS TO GR[ 9TO ,H,A,U WAS PLANT$ LA/ ,FEBRU>Y1 :5 ,GIOVANNI FIR/ POS$ ! QUE/ION ( :Y IT WAS ?AT AN?ROPOLOGY DID NOT HAVE A G5]AL SCOPE1 HI<-5D1 OP5-ACCESS1 PE]-REVIEW$ J\RNAL ?AT W\LD REPLACE ! DEM& = COPYRI<TS ) ! LIB]ATION ( 0COPY LEFT40 ,TRUE1 !RE W]E A H&FUL ( 7MO/LY %AMEFULLY NEGLECT$7 EXAMPLES ( 0GOLD0 OP5-ACCESS J\RNALS ) AN E/ABLI%$ TRADITION ( REPUTABLE S*OL>%IP4 ,BUT !Y REMA9$ MO/LY 9H\SE PUBLICATIONS1 V5UES = GRADUATE /UD5TS OR EV5 BRILLIANT YET REGIONAL OR SUBJECT-SPECIFIC J\RNALS 7E4G41 ,ASIAN ,E?NOLOGY1 ,TIPITI1 ,MUSEUM ,AN?ROPOLOGY ,REVIEW-- ?ANK Y\ ,JASON ,BAIRD ,JACKSON74 ,SOME MAGNIFIC5T OP5-ACCESS J\RNALS W]E NOT GE>$ T[>DS AN ,5GLI% LANGUAGE AUDI5CE 7E4G41 ,MANA74 ,ACCESS WAS ALSO 9CURR+ ! RISK ( BE+ WRONGLY ASSOCIAT$ ) 0EASI]-ACCESS0 7& LESS QUALITY CONTROL7 = AU?ORS OR EV5 7,GOD =BID7 09TELLECTUAL ACCESSIBILITY40 ,ANO!R CONC]N HE FELT WAS NOT REALLY BE+ MET BY EXI/+ 9/ITUTIONS WAS SPE$ ( PUBLICATION4 ,JUNIOR S*OL>S >E HAUNT$ BY ! ANXIETY ( L5G!N+ !IR ,C,VS1 OV]:ELM$ BY FI]CE COMPETITION = ACADEMIC PO/S & FELL[%IPS4 ,YET !Y >E /ILL EXPECT$ TO WAIT TWO YE>S TO GET AN >TICLE 9TO A HI<-5D J\RNAL4 ,CONSID] ! OV]FL[+ ( IDEAS DUR+ ,PH,D WRIT+-UP SEM9>S1 ,A,A,A MEET+S & ,E,A,S,A WORK%OPS4 ,H[ (T5 DO S*OL>S HESITATE TO %>E !IR BE/ IDEAS1 FE>+ !IR CONCEPTS MAY BE P>ASITIZ$ ON ! LONG R\TE T[>DS A PR9T$ >TICLE OR MONOGRAPH8 ,W\LD NOT ONE SOLUTION BE A J\RNAL CAPABLE ( PUBLI%+ PE]-REVIEW$ MANUSCRIPTS )9 SIX MON?S ( SUBMISSION & ALSO CAPABLE ( DELIV]+ ?OSE ORIG9AL IDEAS TO ! L>GE/ POSSIBLE AUDI5CE8 

,JU/9 ,%AFFN] SOON CAME ON BO>D1 BR++ ) HIM IMPORTANT $ITORIAL EXP]I5CE ) PRESSES & PR9T$ J\RNALS1 & ALSO ) V>I\S DIGITAL 9ITIATIVES SU* AS ! ,OP5 ,AN?ROPOLOGY ,COOP]ATIVE & ,! ,MELANESIAN4 ,NEXT CAME ,MORT5 ,NIELS51 :O HELP$ ) ! 9ITIAL /EPS ( ! J\RNAL'S F\NDATION4 ,!N CAME ,DAVID ,GRAEB]--BEMUS$ BY HIS 9/ALLATION 9 ?AT ODD =M ( DIV9E K+%IP 5COMPASS$ )9 ! 5IGMATIC ROLE ( ,$ITOR-AT-,L>GE--& F9ALLY1 ,/EPHANE ,GROS1 :O RAPIDLY BECAME ! V]Y BACKBONE ( ! J\RNAL--LIT]ALLY--A REL5TLESS YET G5TLE FIGURE WORK+ \T ( ! SPOTLI<T1 PROCESS+ MANUSCRIPTS ) ,M&>9-LIKE EFFICI5CY4 ,IF Y\ >E READ+ ?IS PIECE1 PLEASE KN[ ?AT ,/EPHANE PROBABLY 9SPECT$ IT ?REE TIMES DUR+ HIS BREAKFA/1 EV5 AFT] S5D+ IT TO COPY$ITORS4 ,! 0$ITORIAL ASSI/ANTS0 QUICKLY BECAME VITAL COMPANIONS 9 ,H,A,U'S V5TURE3 ,RA*EL ,D\GLAS-,JONES 7LAT] 0PROMOT$0 TO ,ASSOCIATE ,$ITOR = H] FLAWLESS TAL5T 9 LEAD+ ! ,M>KET+ & ! ,>T DEP>TM5TS ( ! J\RNAL71 ,MYL5E ,H5G5 7\R G5]\S TRANSLATOR71 ,H>RIET ,B\LD+ & ,AMIRIA ,SALMOND ) !IR IMMACULATE COPY$IT+ & LA/ BUT NOT LEA/ ,PHILIP ,SWIFT1 \R M>VEL\S JACK ( ALL $ITORIAL TRADES4 

,ORGANIZATIONALLY1 ,H,A,U'S WAS CONCEIV$ \T ( FEEL+ ?AT ! DISCIPL9E WAS SUFF]+ ! DOM9ATION ( COMM]CIAL PUBLI%+ & ?AT ! PURSUIT ( HUMAN KN[L$GE WAS BE+ SEV]ELY DAMAG$ BY ! EXTRACTION ( %AMELESSLY PRIC$ SUBSCRIPTIONS 9 A TIME :5 MO/ S*OL>S >E OP]AT+ UND] SEV]E F9ANCIAL CON/RA9TS4 ,9TELLECTUALLY1 IT DEVELOP$ \T ( A S5SE ( FRU/RATION ) ! LACK ( ORIG9AL 9SI<TS >IS+ FROM ! DISCIPL9E1 & ! RESULT+ S5SE ?AT AN?ROPOLOGY WAS1 AT LEA/ 9 T]MS ( ITS RELATION TO O!R FIELDS ( S*OL>%IP1 COMMITT+ A K9D ( 9TELLECTUAL SUICIDE4 

,CONSID]3 

,9 #a#i#a#c1 ,SIGMUND ,FREUD PUBLI%$ A S]IES ( ESSAYS UND] ! TITLE ,TOTEM & TABOO 7.<#a#i#a#c.> #a#i#e#b7 9SPIR$ BY ! WORKS ( ,FRAZ] 7#a#i#f-#a#i#a#e7 & ,ROB]TSON ,SMI? 7.<#a#h#h#i.> #a#i#i#e74 

,9 #a#i#c#a1 ,LUDWIG ,WITTG5/E9 WROTE A S]IES ( REFLECTIONS ?AT CAME TO BE KN[N AS ,REM>KS ON ,FRAZ]'S ,GOLD5 ,B\< 7.<#a#i#f#g.> #a#i#i#c71 9 :I* HE MAPP$ \T A !ORY ( MAGIC ?AT W\LD ULTIMATELY LEAD HIM TO WRITE HIS ,PHILOSOPHICAL 9VE/IGATIONS7#a#i#f#c74 

,9 ! LATE #a#i#dS1 ,JEAN-,PAUL ,S>TRE1 DET]M9$ TO WRITE A WORK ON EXI/5TIAL E?ICS1 SP5T MON?S /RUGGL+ OV] ! PROBLEM ( ! ,KWAKIUTL POTLAT*-- :I*1 HE WAS CONV9C$1 \<T TO HAVE PO9T$ A WAY \T ( ! DILEMMA ( AN ,HEGELIAN MA/]-SLAVE DIALECTIC1 EV5 IF IT SUP]FICIALLY SEEM$ TO PRES5T A P]FECT 9/ANCE ( ! V]Y SORT ( /RUGGLE = RECOGNITION ,HEGEL DESCRIB$ 9 IT 7CF4 ,S>TRE .<#a#i#h#c.> #a#i#i#b3 #c#g#c-#g#i74 

,CAN WE IMAG9E SOME?+ SIMIL> HAPP5+ ) CONCEPTS DRAWN FROM CONTEMPOR>Y AN?ROPOLOGY8 

,IT IS ACTUALLY H>D TO ?9K ( ANY MAJOR ,EUROPEAN ?9K] ( ! FIR/ HALF ( ! TW5TIE? C5TURY :O DIDN'T FEEL ! NE$ TO COME TO T]MS ) AN?ROPOLOGICAL CONCEPTS ( ONE SORT OR ANO!R4 ,CONCEPTS LIFT$ DIRECTLY FROM E?NOGRAPHIC WORK-- WORDS LIKE MANA1 %AMANISM1 TOTEMISM1 POTLAT*1 TABOO--OR ?OSE ?AT HAD EM]G$ FROM AN?ROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS--LIKE MAGICAL ?9K+1 DIV9E K+%IP1 K9%IP SY/EMS1 ! GIFT1 SACRIFICIAL IDEOLOGIES OR COSMOGONIC MY?S--W]E HEAT$ TOPICS ( 9TELLECTUAL DEBATE2 CONCEPTS ?AT EV]YONE1 PHILOSOPH]S 9CLUD$1 HAD TO TAKE S]I\SLY4 

,N[ADAYS ! SITUATION IS REV]S$4 ,AN?ROPOLOGI/S TAKE !IR CONCEPTS NOT FROM E?NOGRAPHY BUT L>GELY FROM ,EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHY--\R T]MS >E DET]RITORIALIZATION OR GOV]NM5TALITY--& NO ONE \TSIDE AN?ROPOLOGY REALLY C>ES :AT WE HAVE TO SAY AB\T !M4 ,AS A RESULT1 WE HAVE BECOME A DISCIPL9E SPIRAL+ 9TO P>O*IAL IRRELEVANCE4 ,MEAN:ILE1 OLD] AN?ROPOLOGICAL DEBATES >E TREAT$ AS IF !Y NEV] HAPP5$4 ,DELEUZIANS & ,SPECULATIVE ,REALI/S WRITE AB\T ! ONTOLOGY & ! ELUSIV5ESS ( LIFE 7CF4 ,?ACK] #b#a71 & !IR REFLECTIONS >E GRAVELY DEBAT$ 9 O!R DISCIPL9ES1 )\T ANYONE EV5 NOTIC+ ! RI* AN?ROPOLOGICAL LIT]ATURE ON MANA4 ,LACANIANS FI]CELY DEBATE TOPOLOGY )\T ANYONE REMEMB]+ :AT ,LEA* 7#a#i#f#a7 OR EV5 ,LEVI-,/RAUSS 7.<#a#i#h#e.> #a#i#h#h7 HAD TO SAY ON ! SUBJECT4.<#b.> ,EV5 MORE WEIRDLY1 AN?ROPOLOGI/S !MSELVES DRAW ON ,F\CAULDIAN NOTIONS ( BIOP[]1 BL&LY ACCEPT+ HIS PREMISE ?AT SOV]EIGN P[]'S CONC]N ) ! HEAL?1 F]TILITY1 & PROSP]ITY ( A POPULATION IS SOME K9D ( MOD]NI/ BREAK ) ALL PREVI\S POLITICAL PRACTICE1 APP>5TLY COMPLETELY OBLIVI\S AB\T ! VA/ AN?ROPOLOGICAL LIT]ATURE ON 0DIV9E K+%IP0 9 !IR [N DISCIPL9E1 :I* IS1 PRECISELY1 AB\T ! CONC]N ( SOV]EIGN P[] ) ! HEAL?1 F]TILITY1 & PROSP]ITY ( POPULATIONS4 

,H[ DID IT HAPP58 ,H[ CAN ONE EXPLA9 SU* A COLOSSAL FAILURE ( N]VE8 

,ONE REASON MI<T SIMPLY BE ! IMM5SITY ( ! TASK ) :I* AN?ROPOLOGY WAS FAC$4 ,NOT TOO LONG AGO1 IT WAS /ILL POSSIBLE TO WRITE A HI/ORY ( ! IDEA ( LOVE1 OR TRU?1 OR AU?ORITY1 />T+ 9 ANCI5T ,GREECE OR ,ROME--OR P]HAPS ! ,OLD ,TE/AM5T--& PROCE$+ 5TIRELY ?R\< ,EUROPEAN S\RCES4 ,IF ONE WI%$ TOBE COSMOPOLITAN1 ONE MI<T COMP>E H[ SU* MATT]S >E TREAT$ 9 ! TRADITION ( 0,WE/]N PHILOSOPHY0 ) ?OSE PREVAL5T 9 0,EA/]N PHILOSOPHY10 9 O!R WORDS1 ) A B[ TO ! WRITT5 TRADITIONS ( ,9DIA & ,*9A4 ,BUT 9 ! #a#i#bS & #a#i#cS1 EV5 A POLYMA? LIKE ,M>CEL ,MAUSS1 :5 HE WI%$ TO BE COMPREH5SIVE1 HAD A FAIRLY LIMIT$ NUMB] ( E?NOGRAPHIC CASES TO DRAW ON4 ,IT WAS ALSO /ILL POSSIBLE TO >RANGE !M 9 CRYPTO-EVOLUTIONI/ ORD]1 & !RE=E1 TO ALL[ ONE OR TWO TO /& = O!RS4 ,?US EV5 ?OSE :O DID APPEAL TO AN?ROPOLOGY C\LD DO SO RA!R BRIEFLY4 

,N[ADAYS ?AT'S NO LONG] POSSIBLE4 

,! RESULT1 WE MI<T SUGGE/1 IS AN ODD K9D ( DILEMMA4 ,9 A WORLD :]E ,NOR? ,ATLANTIC P[]S >E GR[+ LESS DOM9ANT & EV5 9 ! OLD IMP]IAL C5T]S1 SOCIETY GR[S 9CREAS+LY DIV]SE1 MA9TA9+ ! OLD1 PURELY ,EURO-,AM]ICAN C5TRIC =MS ( KN[L$GE SEEMS 9CREAS+LY UNT5ABLE4 ,BUT AT ! SAME TIME1 ! %E] MASS ( \R ACCUMULAT$ KN[L$GE ( DIFF]5T 9TELLECTUAL TRADITIONS IS SIMPLY OV]:ELM+4 ,IT'S NOT JU/ \R GREAT] ACCESS TO ! WORLD'S WRITT5 9TELLECTUAL TRADITIONS1 FROM ,M$IEVAL ,ISLAMIC MY/ICISM TO ,AFRICAN PHILOSOPHY4 ,AN?ROPOLOGY HAS REVEAL$1 FROM ,CAM]OON TO ,VANC\V] ,ISL&1 ,YEM5 TO ,TIBET1 AN APP>5TLY 5DLESS >RAY ( :AT CAN BE/ BE CALL$ MAT]IAL PHILOSOPHIES1.<#c.> (T5 EXTRAORD9>ILY SOPHI/ICAT$ REFLECTIONS ON ! DILEMMAS ( HUMANITY1 SOCIALITY1 & ! COSMOS ?AT >E SIMULTANE\SLY 9EXTRICABLE FROM =MS ( MAT]IAL EXI/5CE1 NONE ) ANY P>TICUL>LY PRIVILEG$ CLAIM OV] ANY O!R4 ,IT WAS AN EXCESS ( WOND]4 ,H[ C\LD ANYONE POSSIBLY HAVE COMM& OV] ALL ?IS KN[L$GE8 ,ONE WOND]S1 9DE$1 IF ! REACTION BY S*OL>S ( O!R DISCIPL9ES WAS A TACIT1 BUT NONE!LESS V]Y REAL1 S5SE ( PANIC4 ,!RE WAS JU/ TOO MU* TO KN[4 ,BUT NEI!R C\LD ALL !SE O!R TRADITIONS SIMPLY BE IGNOR$3 W\LD NOT ?AT BE ,EUROC5TRIC1 EV5 RACI/8 ,EV5 TO SELECT ONE OV] ANO!R SEEM$ UNW>RANT$--BY :AT CRIT]IA8 ,TO 9CLUDE ALL W\LD BE SIMPLY IMPOSSIBLE4 

,9 SU* A CONTEXT1 ! AN?ROPOLOGICAL AUTO-CRITIQUE ( ! #a#i#hS WAS MADE TO S]VE A PURPOSE = :I* IT WAS NEV] 9T5D$4 ,9 FACT1 AN?ROPOLOGY HAS BE5 S9CE ITS 9CEPTION A BATTLE-GR\ND BETWE5 IMP]IALI/S & ANTI-IMP]IALI/S1 JU/ AS IT REMA9S TODAY4 ,= \TSID]S1 ?\<1 IT PROVID$ A CONV5I5T SET ( SIMPLIFI$ TAG L9ES ?R\< :I* IT WAS POSSIBLE TO SIMPLY DISMISS ALL AN?ROPOLOGICAL KN[L$GE AS 9H]5TLY ,EUROC5TRIC & RACI/1 & !RE=E1 AS NOT REAL KN[L$GE AT ALL4 ,?IS ALL[$ ?OSE :O WI%$ TO WRITE HI/ORIES ( LOVE1 OR TRU?1 OR AU?ORITY TO ONCE AGA9 BEG9 ) ,PLATO OR ,>I/OTLE1 PROCE$1 P]HAPS1 ?R\< ,DESC>TES OR ! ,M>QUIS DE ,SADE1 & 5D ) ,HEIDEGG] OR ,D]RIDA1 )\T EV] ACKN[L$G+ ! EXI/5CE ( P]SPECTIVES FROM \TSIDE ! TRADITION ( ,CONT95TAL PHILOSOPHY4 ,(T5--MORE (T5 ?AN NOT1 9 FACT--?IS REVIVAL ( AN EXCLUSIVE FOCUS ON ! ,WE/]N PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITION COMES FRAM$ AS A CRITIQUE--BUT AS A CRITIQUE ?AT MU/ NECESS>ILY BE 9T]NAL TO ! TRADITION BECAUSE IT IS HELD ?AT ?OSE TRA9$ 9 CONTEMPOR>Y UNIV]SITIES SOMEH[ CANNOT ?9K \TSIDE IT4 ,9 ! 5D1 EV5 AN?ROPOLOGI/S HAVE COME TO FOLL[ SUIT1 AB&ON+ ANY ATTEMPT TO CREATE !ORETICAL T]MS ?AT >ISE FROM !IR [N E?NOGRAPHIC WORK1 BUT BORR[+ ?OSE DEVELOP$ BY ?9K]S DRAW+ EXCLUSIVELY ON ! ,WE/]N PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITION4 ,F9ALLY1 ! APPROA* HAS BE5 TACITLY ACCEPTABLE TO 9TELLECTUALS :O ID5TIFY ) O!R NON-,WE/]N TRADITIONS P>TLY BECAUSE IT RE9=CES /RUCTURES ( AU?ORITY1 S9CE IT ALL[S ?AT O!R 0CIVILIZATIONAL0 TRADITIONS %\LD1 ONCE ACKN[L$G$1 ALSO BE SE5 AS SIMIL>LY EM]G+ TOP-D[N FROM A WRITT5 9TELLECTUAL TRADITION RA!R ?AN BOTTOM-UP1 FROM MAT]IAL PHILOSOPHIES1 AS A MORE AN?ROPOLOGICAL APPROA* W\LD HAVE SUGGE/$4 

,ANO!R REASON IT HAS BE5 SO EASY TO P>O*IALIZE \RSELVES IS ! V]Y NATURE ( CONTEMPOR>Y ,HOMO ,ACADEMICUS4 ,E?NOGRAPHIC !ORY IS SL[LY REALIZ+ ! NECESSITY ( TURN+ ITS GAZE )91 T[>DS AN E?NOGRAPHY ( EV]YDAY !ORY1 UNCOV]+ H[ KN[L$GE IS PRODUC$ 9 MICRO-DAILY 9T]ACTIONS BETWE5 /UD5TS1 FACULTIES1 DEP>TM5TS & FUND+ BODIES4 ,!RE IS A WIDE DISSATISFACTION ) ! FRAGM5TATION ( ! DISCIPL9E 9 DIRECTIONS S]V+ ! PASS+ TA/ES ( FUND+ BODIES--CLE>LY1 ONE FACTOR BEH9D ! EXTRAORD9>Y \TP\R+ ( SUPPORT ?AT ,H,A,U HAS RECEIV$ S9CE ITS 9CEPTION4 ,E?NOGRAPHIC DEP? IS 9CREAS+LY SUP]S$$ BY ! REC\RSE TO A GAME ( CONCEPT-(-!-MON?--! UNCANNY1 ! ABJECT1 AFFECT1 BIOPOLITICS--EA* CONCEPT UND]GO+ REL5TLESS EXEGESIS & BE+ DISPLAY$ ) PRIDE DUR+ ,PH,D WRIT+-UP SEM9>S1 ONLY TO BE AB&ON$ = ! NEXT T]M R$ISCOV]$ 9 ,SP9OZA1 ,HEIDEGG]1 ,RORTY OR ,BATAILLE4 ,REFLECT+ ON ! BRILLIANCE ( A WORK LIKE ,MAL9[SKI'S ,CORAL G>D5S & !IR MAGIC NEV] SEEMS TO BE QUITE AS 0COOL0 AS QUOT+ A NEW & UNKN[N T]M FROM A ,EUROPEAN PHILOSOPH]1 ONE :I* CAN CA/ AN 9T]E/+ NEW GAME ( LI<TS & %AD[S ) ! D>K CAVE :]E AN?ROPOLOGI/S >E REG>D$ TO BE /ILL DWELL+1 PLAY+ METICUL\SLY ) !IR ROCOCO E?NOGRAPHIC FIGUR9ES & PRIMITIVE P>APH]NALIA4 ,9 SU* A WORLD1 NAME-DROPP+ BECOMES ALMO/ EV]Y?+4 ,! FACT ?AT IT USUALLY R$UCES ACADEMICS TO ! EMB>RASS+ SITUATION ( CONSID]+ !MSELVES HIP = RECYCL+ ,FR5* !ORI/S FROM ! P]IOD ( R\<LY #aifh TO #a#i#h#c1 9 FACT1 EXACTLY ! P]IOD ( :AT WE N[ CALL 0,CLASSIC ,ROCK0 79 O!R WORDS1 = READ+ TO ! 9TELLECTUAL EQUIVAL5TS ( ,FLEETWOOD ,MAC & ,L$ ,ZEPPEL97 SEEMS TO GO ALMO/ COMPLETELY UNNOTIC$4 

,?IS PROCESS MAY 5TAIL AN 9T]E/+ RECURSIVITY3 H[ DO /UD5T REF]5CES LI/$ 9 ESSAYS OR M5TION$ DUR+ SEM9>S 9FLU5CE ! SUBSEQU5T READ+S ( /AFF8 ,! ,9T]NET & ! DIGITAL REVOLUTION HAVE TRANS=M$ ! V]Y PROCESS ( ! ACQUISITION ( KN[L$GE1 AN ACTIVITY :I* N[ 9CLUDES EXT5SIVE ACCESS TO BLOGS1 E-BOOKS1 ! WIDE AVAILABILITY & CIRCULATION ( (FICIAL & PIRATE ,P,D,FS1 & ! USE ( SE>* 5G9ES LIKE ,GOOGLE ,BOOKS4 ,) FEW EXCEPTIONS1 ! MO/ 9=MATIVE HUMANITIES BLOGS >E RUN BY ,CONT95TAL PHILOSOPH]S :O >E DO+ AN \T/&+ JOB 9 DEVELOP+ ORIG9AL MOVEM5TS & CURR5TS ( ?\<T ALMO/ 5TIRELY ?R\< ! EMPLOYM5T ( DIGITAL TOOLS & ONL9E RELATION%IPS 7E4G41 ! \T/&+ DIFFUSION ?AT 0SPECULATIVE REALISM0 IS A*IEV+ ?R\< BLOGS1 ONL9E ESSAYS & OP5-ACCESS PRESSES74 

,TODAY1 ! QU9TESS5TIAL RESE>* GE/URE ( AN AN?ROPOLOGY /UD5T IS NOT TO W&] ?R\< LIBR>Y AISLES TO RETRIEVE OLD MONOGRAPHS OR $IT$ COLLECTIONS BUT TO GOOGLE A TOPIC OR *ECK IF A ,P,D,F ( A BOOK HAS BE5 UPLOAD$ TO AN 9T]NETREPOSITORY4.<#d.> ,A LACK ( FUND+ = BOOK PUR*ASES = /UD5TS & LIBR>IES ALIKE COMP\NDS ! PROBLEM4 ,WE ALL LOVE \R ,P,D,F COLLECTIONS & HAVE \R FAVORITE BLOGS BUT !SE TOOLS ALSO HAVE !IR DRAWBACKS2 !Y HAVE ! DANG] ( LEAD+ TO 0FA/-FOOD0 !ORY1 PIECEMEAL READ+1 ! ASSEMBLAGE ( MICRO-EXC]PTS & FI%+ = CAT*Y CONCEPTS :IL/ ANXI\SLY FA/-SCROLL+ ?R\< A WEBPAGE4 ,ANYONE :O HAS M>K$ UND]GRADUATE WORK KN[S ! OV]:ELM+ ROLE PLAY$ TODAY BY ,WIKIP$IA 9 G5]AL ESSAYS ON RITUAL & RELIGION1 P>TIALLY 7OR TOTALLY87 REPLAC+ ! OLD] & MORE SOLID TOMES SU* AS ,MORRIS' ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL /UDIES ( RELIGION7#a#i#h#g71 ! ,LESSA & ,VOGT'S ,READ] 9 COMP>ATIVE RELIGION7#a#i#g#i71 OR EV5 ! V>I\S ,H&BOOKS ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,9DIAN4 

,9 ! LATE #a#i#gS1 ,UMB]TO ,ECO ID5TIFI$ A SIMIL> PROCESS 9 HIS REFLECTIONS ON ! ROLE ?AT PHOTOCOPI]S W]E BEG9N+ TO ASSUME 9 ACADEMIA & W>N$ AB\T ! DANG]S ( :AT HE T]M$ X]OXCIVILIZAION & ! 09TELLECTUAL ALIBI0 PROVID$ BY PHOTOCOPIES4 

,A X]OX IS AN EXTREMELY USEFUL TOOL YET IT (T5 CON/ITUTES AN 9TELLECTUAL ALIBI3 ONE LEAVES A LIBR>Y ) A PILE ( COPIES 9 HIS H&S1 C]TA9 ?AT HE C\LD NEV] READ !M ALL4 ,EV5TUALLY HE BECOMES UNABLE TO USE ANY ( !M S9CE !Y BEG9 TO GET MIX$ UP & CONFUS$4 ,YET DESPITE ?IS1 HE /ILL HAS ! FEEL+ ?AT HE HAS GA9$ POSSESSION ( ! CONT5T ( ?OSE BOOKS4 ,BE=E ! X]OXCIVILIZATION1 ?IS MAN US$ TO H&WRITE C>DS 9 HUGE READ+ HALLS & 9 ! PROCESS1 SOME?+ S$IM5T$ 9 HIS MEMORY4 ,) ! ANXIETIES PROMPT$ BY X]OX !RE IS A RISK ( WA/+ DAYS 9 LIBR>IES COPY+ BOOKS ?AT WILL NEV] BE READ 7.<#a#i#g#g.> #b#e3 #h#g1 DA ,COL'S TRANSLATION7 

,ECO HI<LI<TS ! 0V]TIGO ( ACCUMULATION0 RESULT+ FROM PIL+ UP PHOTOCOPIES & C]TA9LY MO/ ( HIS 9SI<TS C\LD BE APPLI$ TODAY TO ! L>GE VOLUME ( AVAILABLE ,P,D,FS4 ,IT MI<T BE SE5 AS HYPOCRITICAL = ! $ITORS ( AN ONL9E J\RNAL TO PREA* AB\T ! DANG]S ( ! DIGITAL HUMANITIES1 BUT ALL WE >E REALLY PROPOS+ H]E IS VIGILANCE--OR1 TO BE MORE PRECISE1 A VIGILANT 9QUIRY 9TO ! SOCIAL CONDITIONS ( ! PRODUCTION & REPRODUCTION ( ACADEMIC KN[L$GE4 ,9 ?IS S5SE1 FROM A X]OXCIVILIZATION ( ACADEMIA WE MAY WI% TO CONSID] ! CURR5T SITUATION AN 0,ADOBIZATION ( ACADEMIC LIFE0 :I* W\LD B5EFIT FROM E?NOGRAPHIES ON ! SOCIAL LIFE ( ! ,P,D,F4 

,\R SUSPICION ( CONTEMPOR>Y AN?ROPOLOGY'S OBEISANCE TO ,CONT95TAL PHILOSOPHY DOES NOT MEAN WE >E NOT 9T]E/$ 9 PHILOSOPHY2 RA!R1 ?AT WE >E 9T]E/$ 9 DEVELOP+ A DIFF]5T MODE ( 5GAG+ ) IT4 ,IT IS QUITE 9T5TIONAL1 !N1 ?AT 9 \R 9AUGURAL ISSUE1 WE HAVE *OS5 TO PUBLI% AN UN$IT$ MANUSCRIPT WRITT5 BY ,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN 9 ! E>LY N9ETIES1 9 :I* %E TICKLES ,D]RIDA1 ,BAUDRILL>D & ,LACAN 9 A WAY ?AT ILLU/RATES H[ !RE >E PRODUCTIVE ALT]NATIVES TO A BL9D WOR%IP ( 7USUALLY RA!R \TMOD$7 ,CONT95TAL FA%ION4 ,9/EAD ( 0US+0 ,D]RIDEAN OR ,DELEUZIAN CONCEPTS TO %[ H[ \R 0,O!RS0 ?9K )9 ?AT ONTOLOGICAL HORIZON 7REC5TLY ALL NATIVES SEEM TO HAVE BECOME ,DELEUZIANS71 AN?ROPOLOGI/S C\LD CRITICALLY 5GAGE ) ! CONDITIONS ( POSSIBILITY ( CONCEPTUAL PRODUCTION & ES*EW 7OR--) ,B>TLEBY--DECIDE !Y SIMPLY 0PREF] NOT TO0 EMBRACE7 ! VANITY ( FLAMBOYANT EFFECTS A*IEV$ BY DEPLOY+ PHILOSOPHICAL T]MS1 J>GON1 & FADS4 ,WE W\LD RA!R \R ,MONGOLIANI/S %[ ?AT 0NOMADIC MA*9ES0 >E NOT ACTUALLY :AT ,DELEUZE & ,GUATT>I ?\<T !Y W]E1 & 9/EAD RETURN TO ! MOM5T 9 :I* PHILOSOPH]S LIKE ,DELEUZE & ,GUATT>I !MSELVES TURN$ TO E?NOGRAPHY = ITS CONCEPTUAL RI*ES 7DRAW+ ON EV]Y?+ FROM ,BATESON'S PLATEAU TO ,CLA/REAN !ORIES ( ! ,/ATE74 ,9 ! WORDS ( ,PI]RE ,B\RDIEU1 9SPIR$ BY ,PASCAL1 0TRUE PHILOSOPHY MAKES LI<T ( PHILOSOPHY0 7#b3 #b74 ,WE >E LESS 9T]E/$ 9 AN?ROPOLOGI/S EAG] TO 0PLAY ! PHILOSOPH]0 & SP9 ANO!R 9TELLECTUAL :IRLPOOL AB\T ! /ATE ( EXCEPTION OR ! MULTIPLE BODIES ( ! K+ 7?ANK Y\ ,&REW ,%RYOCK7 & MORE CONC]N$ ) ?OSE :O1 ACKN[L$G+ ! ANALOGIES BETWE5 PHILOSOPHY & AN?ROPOLOGY1 >E C>EFUL 5\< TO ?9K AB\T :AT MAKES ! TWO DI/9CTIVE1 & AT ! SAME TIME1 BOLD 5\< TO CREATE !IR [N CONCEPTUAL REP]TOIRE 7\R ?ANKS H]E TO ,M>T9 ,HOLBRAAD74 

,! 5GAGEM5T BETWE5 AN?ROPOLOGY & HI/ORY HAS BE5 JU/ AS PRODUCTIVE4 ,! ME?ODOLOGY ( EMPLOY+ HI/ORICAL DATA AS EXAMPLES ( 0RADICAL ALT]ITY0 = PR(\ND REFLECTIONS TO *ALL5GE ,WE/]N &_/OR 0NATURAL10 0SCI5TIFIC0 OR MOD]N COSMOLOGIES HAS BE5 EMPLOY$ BY SOCIAL !ORI/S & AN?ROPOLOGI/S FROM ,WEB]'S ,ANCI5T ,JUDAISM 7.<#a#i#a#g.> #a#i#e#b71 ,ROB]TSON-,SMI?'S ,! RELIGION ( ! ,SEMITES7.<#a#h#h#i.> #a#i#i#e71 TO ,BOAS' ,TSIM%IAN MY?OLOGY7.<#a#i#a#f.> #a#i#g74 ,MORE REC5T EXAMPLES W\LD BE ,PRYTZ-,JOHANS5'S 7#a#i#e#d7 MAGNIFIC5T E?NO-HI/ORICAL /UDY ( ,MAORI RELIGI\S ONTOLOGIES1 ,TAMBIAH'S 7#a#i#g#g7 ANALYSIS ( ! 0GALACTIC POLITY0 9 ,S\!A/ ,ASIA1 ,BUR<>T'S 7#a#i#g#h7 /UDY ( ROYAL GIFT EX*ANGE1 CA/E & ASCETIC HI]>*IES 9 ,NEPAL1 ,GE]TZ'S 7#a#i#h#a7 /UDY ( ! ,NEG>A SY/EM 9 ,BALI1 & ,SAHL9S' 7#a#i#i#h7 MUS+S ON ! AN?ROPOLOGY ( ,WE/]N COSMOLOGY 7\R ?ANKS H]E TO ,GREGORY ,S*REMPP & ,M>T9 ,MILLS74 

,AFT] \R 9ITIAL CONV]SATIONS ON !SE TOPICS1 WE QUICKLY REALIZ$ WE W]E NOT ALONE4 ,WE QUICKLY REALIZ$ A DESIRE = A RETURN TO E?NOGRAPHIC !ORY WAS \T !RE1 9 ALMO/ EV]YONE'S M9D1 BUT AS YET )\T NAME4 ,! ROAD TO ,H,A,U'S F\NDATION CONT9U$ ) A FEW 5?USIA/IC YET =LORN EMAILS S5T TO S5IOR S*OL>S4 ,WE NE$$ TO ACCRUE REPUTATION & ACADEMIC MANA TO CONVEY ! IDEA EFFECTIVELY & MAKE \R VISION P]VASIVE4 ,WE REQUIR$ ! HELP ( ?OSE S*OL>S :O HAD NO?+ TO SCORE 9 T]MS ( PUBLICATIONS & J\RNAL RANK+S1 ?OSE :O C\LD AF=D TO ADV5TURE 9 UN*>T$ T]RITORY4 ,! RESPONSE & ! 5?USIASM ?AT FOLL[$ \R 9ITIAL EX*ANGES SOON BECAME 9FECTI\S4 ,M>%ALL ,SAHL9S RESPOND$ IMM$IATELY--& :AT AN EMOTION IT WAS TO READ HIS FIR/ EMAIL--AS WELL AS ,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN1 ,$U>DO ,VIVEIROS DE ,CA/RO1 ,JEANNE ,FAVRET-,SAADA1 ,JOEL ,ROBB9S1 ,BRUCE ,KAPF]]1 ,MAURICE ,GODELI]1 ,KEI? ,H>T & MANY O!RS4 ,AMONG !M W]E E/EEM$ & MORE EXP]I5C$ EXPON5TS ( ! WORLD ( DIGITAL AN?ROPOLOGY :O %[$ GREAT COLLEGIALITY1 SU* AS ,MIKE ,WES*1 ,M>K ,TUR91 ,*RIS ,KELTY1 & LAT] ,ALEX ,GOLUB 7! LATT] TWO AMONG ! F\ND]S ( ! WIDELY READ AN?ROPOLOGY BLOG1 ,SAVAGE ,M9DS74 ,! HEIRS ( ,LEA*1 ,PITT-,RIV]S & ,EVANS-,PRIT*>D G5]\SLY GRANT$ P]MISSION TO REPR9T NEGLECT$ CLASSICS ( E?NOGRAPHIC !ORY4 ,IT WAS NOT A BUTT]FLY BUT A SN[BALL EFFECT4 ,! RUMBL+ WAS UNMI/AKABLE1 !RE WAS SOME?+ ROLL+ & GR[+ ON ! HORIZON4 

,T5 MON?S LAT] & WOND]FUL FE$BACK IS /ILL FL[+ 94 ,SOME >GUE ?AT WE HAVE />T$ A MOVEM5T4 ,:E!R OR NOT ?IS IS ! CASE1 WE REMA9 AW$ BY ! 5DORSEM5TS COM+ FROM ALL OV] ! WORLD1 ! QUALITY ( ! MANUSCRIPTSRECEIV$ & ! 5?USIASM & BRILLIANCE ( ! AU?ORS :O HAVE SUPPORT$ \R VISION ) !IR WOND]FUL WORK OR ADVICE4 ,WE ALSO REMA9 GRATEFUL TO EV]YONE :O RECOGNIZ$ ! IMPORTANCE ( A J\RNAL ) A COSMOPOLITAN VISION ( A FREELY-ACCESSIBLE & NONCOMM]CIAL AN?ROPOLOGY4 

,OP5-,ACCESS1 ,COPY LEFT1 ,PE]-REVIEW$4 

,OP5 ACCESS J\RNALS %\LD RECEIVE ALL \R SUPPORT4 ,ESPECIALLY E/ABLI%$ ACADEMICS :O DO NOT NE$ TO 0SCORE PO9TS0 ) 0FANCY0 PUBLICATIONS W\LD DO WELL TO CONTRIBUTE TO OP5 ACCESS J\RNALS SO AS TO 9CREASE !IR REPUTATION4 ,IF WE ALL DO IT CONSI/5TLY1 ! DAY WILL COME :5 PUBLI%+ 9 A HI<LY REG>D$ OP5 ACCESS J\RNAL WILL GIVE Y\ MORE 0PO9TS0 ?AN PUBLI%+ 9 ONE ( ! OV]PRIC$ J\RNALS PUBLI%$ COMM]CIALLY4 

,CAT>9A ,DUTIL ,NOVAHES1 #b#a#a.<#e.> 

,!RE IS MORE ?AN A /RONG 9TELLECTUAL AG5DA 9 ,H,A,U'S SPIRIT4 ,9 ! WAKE ( ! WID] CRISIS 9 ACADEMIC PUBLI%+1 ,H,A,U TAKES ADVANTAGE ( ! POSSIBILITIES AF=D$ BY ! DIGITAL REVOLUTION & REC5T OP5-ACCESS 7,O,A7 9ITIATIVES 9 ! HUMANITIES4 ,H,A,U PROVIDES A PLAT=M = ! EX*ANGE ( S*OL>%IP1 SUPPORT+ A COSMOPOLITAN & DEMOCRATIC VISION ( AN?ROPOLOGICAL KN[L$GE BY MAK+ ALL CONT5T FREELY AVAILABLE & FREELY R$I/RIBUTABLE4 ,AN?ROPOLOGY HAS BE5 )\T A PRE/IGI\S OP5-ACCESS PE]-REVIEW$ J\RNAL & PRESS = TOO LONG4 

,!RE >E FE>S 9 ! S*OL>LY COMMUNITY ?AT ) ,OP5 ,ACCESS COMES A DECL9E 9 BO? QUALITY & /&>DS4 ,WE HOPE ?IS VOLUME %[S ?AT !SE CONC]NS >E UNF\ND$4 ,H,A,U--BE+ FREE FROM PR9T+ CON/RA9TS--(F]S FA/ PROCESS+ ( SUBMITT$ MANUSCRIPTS1 BL9D PE]-REVIEW1 9T]NATIONAL EXPOSURE & A TOP-NOT* BO>D ( ADVIS]S & REVIEW]S4 ,ACADEMIC EXCELL5CE IS 5SUR$ BY A FULL & RIGOR\S PE]-REVIEW4 ,>TICLES ACCEPT$ BY ,H,A,U >E EVALUAT$ FIR/ BY ! J\RNAL'S $ITORIAL TEAM4 ,ONCE !IR RELEVANCE TO ! J\RNAL'S 9TELLECTUAL AG5DA IS E/ABLI%$ !Y >E =W>D$ TO TWO OR ?REE ANONYM\S REVIEW]S4 ,! L>GE ,$ITORIAL ,BO>D & LI/ ( EM95T NAMES ?AT ,H,A,U BOA/S HAS A PURPOSE BEYOND M]E ACADEMIC RECOGNITION3 ! BO>D MEMB]S >E \R REVIEW]S1 ! FIR/ POOL FROM :I* WE DRAW ! TAL5TS :O ASSESS ! MANUSCRIPTS & C]TIFY ! J\RNAL'S CR$5TIALS BEYOND 0IMPACT FACTORS40 ,ALL MEMB]S ( ,H,A,U'S ,$ITORIAL ,BO>D HAVE COMMITT$ TO REVIEW AT LEA/ ONE MANUSCRIPT P] YE> = ! J\RNAL1 & 9 L9E ) \R GOALS TO FO/] COMMUNITY & PROMOTE 9TELLECTUAL DIV]SITY ACROSS DIFF]5T TRADITIONS1 WE 9CLUDE S*OL>S \TSIDE ! ,NOR? ,ATLANTIC & ,ANGLO,SAXON ACADEMIC JUGG]NAUTS3 ,BRAZIL1 ,*9A1 ,EGYPT1 ,9DIA1 ,JAPAN1 ,MONGOLIA1 ,TAIWAN4 ,MORE 9VITATIONS >E ON !IR WAY AS WELL AS PLANS = FACILITAT+ ! SUBMISSIONS ( MANUSCRIPTS 9 SEV]AL LANGUAGES4 

,H,A,U GU>ANTEES A #f-#a MON? TURN>\ND ( MANUSCRIPTS 7CONDITIONAL UPON APPROVAL BY REVIEW]S74 ,BE+ AN ONL9E J\RNAL1 ,H,A,U HAS R$UC$ CONC]NS ) WORD LIMITS ON ITS >TICLES 7EV]YONE HATES CUTT+ WORDS7 & NONE = PR9T+ CO/S4 ,FUR!RMORE1 ,H,A,U IS A PR\D 0COPY LEFT0 J\RNAL4 ,AU?ORS >E PROTECT$ UND] A ,CREATIVE ,COMMONS ,ATTRIBUTION-,NON,COMM]CIAL-,NO,D]IVS #c4 ,LIC5SE :I* /ATES ?AT ! COPYRI<T = >TICLES PUBLI%$ 9 ,H,A,U REMA9S ) ! AU?OR1 :ILE FIR/ PUBLICATION RI<TS BELONG TO ! J\RNAL4 ,! CONT5TS ( ! J\RNAL >E FREE = ANY & ALL TO USE OR REPUBLI% 9 $UCATIONAL & O!R NONCOMM]CIAL SETT+S1 AS LONG AS !IR S\RCE IS PROP]LY ATTRIBUT$4 ,9 ADDITION TO ORIG9AL >TICLES1 WE WELCOME *APT]S ( =?COM+ MONOGRAPHS ?AT CAN BE EMPLOY$ BY S*OL>S AS 0TEAS]S0 TO RAISE A WIDE AUDI5CE'S 9T]E/ 9 !IR =?COM+ WORK4 ,! LI/ ( PROM95T S*OL>S 9 ! 9AUGURAL ISSUE %\LD NOT 9TIMIDATE GRADUATE /UD5TS OR REC5T PO/DOCS1 NOR DISC\RAGE !M FROM SUBMITT+ !IR WORK4 ,!Y >E ! FUTURE ( AN?ROPOLOGY4 

,FOLL[+ ! EXAMPLE ( ,OP5 ,ACCESS 9ITIATIVES ( S*OL>LY EXCELL5CE SU* AS ,OP5 ,HUMANITIES ,PRESS1.<#f.> ,H,A,U IS COMMITT$ TO BECOM+ AN ,OP5 ,ACCESS ALT]NATIVE TO COMM]CIAL PUBLI%+ 9 AN?ROPOLOGY BY TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( ! L[] CO/S ( PRODUCTION ?AT 9T]NET DI/RIBUTION ALL[S4 ,ALONGSIDE A BI-ANNUAL PE]-REVIEW$ ,J\RNAL1 ,H,A,U WILL DEVELOP TWO ADDITIONAL L9ES ( PUBLICATION3 A ,MA/]CLASS S]IES ( KEY LECTURES BY DI/+UI%$ AN?ROPOLOGI/S & A ,MONOGRAPH S]IES1 5TITL$ ,CLASSICS 9 ,E?NOGRAPHIC ,!ORY1 = ! PUBLICATION ( PREVI\SLY UNPUBLI%$ PIECES & SEM9AL \T-(-PR9T WORK4 ,BY REPR9T+ MOD]N OR =GOTT5 CLASSICS 9 E?NOGRAPHIC !ORY1 ! S]IES HOPES TO REVIVE 9T]E/ 9 SEM9AL MONOGRAPHS & ILLU/RATE H[ ! WORK ( E?NOGRAPHIC !ORI/S ANTICIPAT$ PHILOSOPHICAL DEBATES 9 ,CONT95TAL ,PHILOSOPHY 7E4G41 H[ ,PITT-,RIV]S' DISCUSSION ( /RANG]S & GUE/S C\LD TACKLE ,D]RIDA'S 0HO/IPITALITY074 ,EA* MONOGRAPH WILL BE PUBLI%$ ) A PREFACE BY A CONTEMPOR>Y AN?ROPOLOGI/1 :O1 9 HIS OR H] ESSAY1 WILL HI<LI<T ASPECTS ( ! WORK'S PRES5T-DAY !ORETICAL RESONANCES4 

,BO? ! J\RNAL ISSUES & MONOGRAPHS WILL BE AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY ) A VIEW TO MAK+ ALL VOLUMES AVAILABLE AS PR9T-ON-DEM& OPTION = BOOK LOV]S1 & ?OSE :O JU/ PREF] HOLD+ TEXTS 9 !IR H&S4 

,FUND+ & ! ,NETWORK ( ,E?NOGRAPHIC ,!ORY 

,&REW ,%RYOCK & ,ALEX ,GOLUB TEAS$ US--NICELY--BY WANT+ TO SEE NOT ! FIR/ BUT ! FIF? ISSUE ( ,H,A,U4 ,!Y >E BO? SM>T & WISE3 />T+ AN OP5 J\RNAL & AIM+ T[>DS HI<-5D ACADEMIC QUALITY IS A MAJOR *ALL5GE4 ,MAK+ IT SU/A9ABLE IS EV5 MORE DIFFICULT4 ,YET ONL9E PRODUCTION MAKES ,H,A,U A P>TICUL>LY ECONOMICAL 5DEAVOR3 )\T ! BURD5 ( PR9T+ CO/S1 & ) A NONPR(IT ,$ITORIAL ,TEAM1 ! J\RNAL CAN BE SU/A9$ ) A MODE/ SUM FUND+ ITS WEBSITE1 TEAM ( COPY$ITORS & ITS TRANSLATORS4 ,OP5-ACCESS COPY$IT+ CAN C]TA9LY MAT* ! ONE ( COMM]CIAL PUBLI%]S4 ,Y\ JUDGE3 SKILL$ & REASONABLY PRIC$ 7OR VOLUNTE]7 COPY$ITORS >E NOT ALL TAK5 BY PUBLI%+ BEHEMO?S & ALL \R COPY$ITORS DECID$ TO VOLUNTE] = ?IS 9AUGURAL ISSUE4 ,BUT BO? AN 9VE/M5T ( TIME & FUNDS >E ESS5TIAL4 7,! BLOG ,SAVAGE ,M9DS >GU$ ?AT OP5-ACCESS AN?ROPOLOGY NE$S CIVIL S]VANTS & \R ,C,N,R,S-BAS$ MANAG+ $ITOR ,/EPHANE ,GROS C\LD NOT AGREE MORE47 

,TO SUPPORT AN OP5-ACCESS NONPR(IT 9ITIATIVE LIKE ,H,A,U WE HAVE HAD TO DEVELOP A NOVEL F9ANCIAL MODEL & ORGANIZATIONAL /RUCTURE4 ,H,A,U WILL FUNCTION 9 L9E ) ! PR9CIPLE :I* 9SPIR$ ITS CREATION AS ONL9E J\RNAL3 WORLDWIDE DI/RIBUTION ?R\< ! EXPLORATION ( NEW =MS ( DIGITAL COLLABORATION4 ,RA!R ?AN BE+ AFFILIAT$ ) A S+LE 5TITY ) ITS [N DI/9CTIVE 9T]E/S1 ,H,A,U WILL BE ORGANIZ$ >\ND ,H,A,U-,N4,E4,T1 ,NETWORK ( ,E?NOGRAPHIC ,!ORY A LIVELY1 GLOBAL NETWORK ( S*OL>S %>+ ,H,A,U'S 9TELLECTUAL VISION1 9T]E/$ 9 ! WAYS 9T]NET & COMMUNICATIONS TE*NOLOGY C\LD BR+ *ANGES 9 H[ WE CONDUCT & ?9K AB\T AN?ROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPL9E ( GLOBAL EX*ANGE4 ,H,A,U WILL HAVE BRAN*ES 9 UNIV]SITIES OR RESE>* 9/ITUTIONS LOCAT$ 9 DIFF]5T C\NTRIES :I* WILL HO/ ,H,A,U ON !IR WEBSITE1 P>TICIPATE 9 ! PROJECT BY GIV+ $ITORIAL ADVICE1 PROPOSE WORK TO REPR9T OR TRANSLATE1 SUP]VISE ! CORRECT MANAGEM5T ( ! J\RNAL & (F]+ 9/ITUTIONAL ADDRESS = APPLICATIONS TO FUND+ BODIES )9 ! RESPECTIVE C\NTRIES4 

,IT WAS NOT AN EASY TASK TO CONV9CE 9/ITUTIONS 9 A TIME ( HEAVY F9ANCIAL CON/RA9TS TO 9VE/ 9 A NOVEL PROJECT AS ,H,A,U BUT WE F\ND DEP>TM5TS D>+ TO BE 9TELLECTUAL PIONE]S4 ,AT ! TIME ( ! PUBLICATION ( ?IS 9AUGURAL ISSUE1 ,H,A,U-,N4,E4,T4 9CLUDES ,C,N,R,S & ! ,C5T] D',ETUDES ,HIMALAY5NES 7,FRANCE71 & ! DEP>TM5TS ( AN?ROPOLOGY AT ! UNIV]SITIES ( ,SYDNEY 7,AU/RALIA7 ,MAN*E/] 7,UNIT$ ,K+DOM7 & ,AM/]DAM 7,NE!RL&S74 ,O!RS >E ON !IR WAY S9CE ! NETWORK IS OP51 9 BECOM+4 

,H,A,U'S /RUCTURE 

,H,A,U'S 9AUGURAL ISSUE DISPLAYS ! FULL $ITORIAL /RUCTURE ( FUTURE VOLUMES & IS ORGANIZ$ ALONG ?REE MA9 DIVISIONS3 

,A ,PE]-,REVIEW$ SECTION1 :I* MAY 9CLUDE TWO SUB-SECTIONS4 

#a4#a4 ,!M$ ,>TICLES1 A GR\P ( SUBMITT$ >TICLES :I* SPONTANE\SLY C5T] >\ND A TOPICAL !ME1 OR ,SPECIAL ,ISSUES1 A GR\P ( 9TEGRAT$ >TICLES CRITICALLY 5GAG+ ) SPECIFIC SUBJECTS ( GREAT !ORETICAL RELEVANCE1 JO9$ TOGE!R BY CROSS-REF]5TIAL DIALOGUE & A SOLID 9TRODUCTION TO ! !ME4 

#a4#b4 ,V>IA1 9CLUD+ ACCEPT$ >TICLES ?AT FALL \TSIDE !M$ OR SPECIAL ISSUES4 

,A ,NON-PE] REVIEW$ SECTION1 :I* UND]GOES 9T]NAL $IT+ OR ASSESSM5T1 & 9CLUDES3 

#b4#a ,UN$IT$ ,S*OL>%IP1 9CLUD+ PREVI\SLY UNPUBLI%$ WORK :I* HOLDS GREAT HI/ORICAL &_/OR !ORETICAL RELEVANCE = CURR5T DEBATES OR NICELY MAT*ES ! J\RNAL ISSUE !ME4 

#b4#b4 ,=UM1 HO/+ SIGNIFICANT LECTURES1 REM>KABLE 9T]V5TIONS1 SUI G5]IS CONTRIBUTIONS OR WORK ?AT FITS ! J\RNAL'S 9TELLECTUAL AG5DA YET IS UNWILL+ TO UND]GO ! PE]-REVIEW PROCESS4 

,A ,CLASSICS SECTION1 DIVID$ 9 TWO P>TS4 

#c4#a ,TRANSLATIONS 9TO ,5GLI% ( REM>KABLE WORK ( E?NOGRAPHIC & !ORETICAL 9T]E/1 BO? PA/ & PRES5T4 

#c4#b4 ,REPR9TS4 ,ESSAYS OR EXC]PTS ( !MATIC 9T]E/ = ! J\RNAL ISSUE ?AT HAVE NEV] BE=E BE5 MADE AVAILABLE ONL9E4 ,WE CONSID] ! ,CLASSICS SECTION AS HAV+ GREAT RELEVANCE = BO? ,H,A,U & ,OP5 ,ACCESS AN?ROPOLOGY4 

,! RE-EXPOSURE ( ! AN?ROPOLOGICAL COMMUNITY TO HI/ORICAL E?NOGRAPHIES WILL1 WE HOPE1 PROMPT ! REASSESSM5T ( CLASSIC !ORETICAL DEBATES1 AN ACTIVITY ESS5TIAL TO ! DEVELOPM5T ( AN E?NOGRAPHIC !ORY CONSCI\S ( ITS [N RI* 9TELLECTUAL HI/ORY4 

,! ,9AUGURAL ,ISSUE.<#g.> 

0,SOON] OR LAT]10 ,MEY] ,=TES ONCE WROTE 7#a#i#e#i3 #h71 0EV]Y S]I\S AN?ROPOLOGI/ RETURNS TO ! GREAT ,FRAZ]IAN CORPUS40 ,! !M$ SECTION ( ?IS 9AUGURAL ISSUE1 $IT$ BY ,GIOVANNI DA ,COL & ,/EPHANE ,GROS1 9CLUDES A SET ( ESSAYS ?AT BR+ FRE% & *ALL5G+ 9SI<TS ON LONG-T]M AN?ROPOLOGICAL DEBATES AB\T ! TWO K9 T]MS1 0K9%IP0 & 0K+%IP0 9AUGURAT$ BY ,JAMES ,FRAZ] 9 ,! GOLD5 B\<4 ,DESPITE ITS LONG-S9CE DEBUNK$ EVOLUTION>Y PREMISE & O!R WELL-KN[N 9TELLECTUAL %ORTCOM+S1 ,FRAZ]'S 9QUIRY 9TO DIV9E K+%IP & ! G5ESIS ( SOV]EIGNTY SP>K$ ! IMAG9ATION ( G5]ATIONS ( ?9K]S BEYOND AN?ROPOLOGY = YE>S & HAS1 S9CE #a#i#b1 BE5 BRILLIANTLY REG5]AT$ & ADAPT$ TO ! BE>+S ( CONTEMPOR>Y !ORY VIA ! MAGNIFIC5T TRADITION ( ,FRAZ] ,LECTURES4 ,WILL]SLEV 7#b#a#a7 REC5TLY MADE AN 9TRIGU+ ATTEMPT TO RESUSCITATE ,FRAZ]'S 0SPECULATIVE IMAG9ATION0 ( E?NOGRAPHIC & HI/ORICAL MAT]IAL1 AN APPROA* ?AT C\LD ALSO PROVE VALUABLE 9 WELD+ TOGE!R ! ESSAYS 9CLUD$ 9 ?IS SECTION4 

,AS ,LUC DE ,HEUS* PO9T$ \T1 0.<T.>HE PHONEME ?AT SEP>ATES ! ,5GLI% WORDS 0K9%IP0 & 0K+%IP0 DES]VES TO BE KN[N AS ! 0G0 FACTOR 9 HI/ORY40 7#b#e3 #f#f74 ,WE MI<T SAY ?AT IT IS ! ,G-FACTOR ( AN?ROPOLOGY1 :I* TODAY CONT9UES TO ALL[ US GRAPPLE ) NEW WAYS TO RE?9K MY/ICAL 9FLU5CE1 AU?ORITY1 =CE1 RELAT$NESS & CONSUB/ANTIALITY4 ,! RELEVANCE ( JUXTAPOS+ TWO APP>5TLY ANTI!TICAL T]MS SU* AS K9%IP & K+%IP LIES PRECISELY 9 ! NOVEL POSSIBILITIES & TRANS=MATIONS ( ! ORIG9AL NOTIONS ?AT EM]GE FROM ! DELIB]ATE FICTION ( ! ASSOCIATION4 ,:AT WE MI<T CALL ! EQUIVOCAL SOCIAL TOPOLOGY ( K97G7%IP IS MANIFE/$ 9 ! ETYMOLOGICAL AMBIGUITIES /ILL SURR\ND+ ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 0! PEOPLE0 & 0! K+10 :]E 0K+0 MI<T BE D]IV$ FROM ! ,OLD ,5GLI% CYNN 7FAMILY OR RACE7 OR1 ALT]NATELY1 FROM A RELAT$ ROOT 9DICAT+ 0DESC5D$ FROM NOBLE BIR?40 ,B5V5I/E HI<LI<T$ ?IS AMBIGUITY 9 HIS ,VOCABULAIRE DES 9/ITUTIONS 9DO-EUROPE5NES 7#a#i#f#i1 ,I,I,I3 #i71 9 SCRUT9IZ+ ! OPACITY SURR\ND+ ! NOTION ( 0! PEOPLE0 ( ! K+ 9 ! ,HOM]IC EPIC4 ,! ,HOM]IC T]M WAS UNRELAT$ TO LAT] T]M 0DEMOS01 :I* WAS PRIM>ILY A T]RITORIAL & POLITICAL CONCEPT DESIGN+ A DIVISION ( L& & ITS 9HABITANTS1 UNIT$ BY SOCIAL /ATUS BUT NOT BY K9%IP BONDS4 ,9 ,9DO-,EUROPEAN LANGUAGES1 ! E>LI] WAY ( RELAT+ ! TWO WAS TO SPEAK ( ! K+ AS 0! %EPH]D ( PEOPLE0 79 ,GREEK1 POIM5 LAON71 ! T]M LAOS EXPRESS+ A P]SONAL BOND BETWE5 K+ AS GUIDE & %EPH]D ( A B& ( W>RIORS1 A METAPHOR DRAWN FROM ! ,A*AEAN P]IOD :]E SOCIAL /RUCTURES W]E F\ND$ ON ANIMAL HUSB&RY4 ,?IS PSEUDO-AFF9AL RELATION%IP BETWE5 ! K+ & PEOPLE EVOKES ,LEA*'S >GUM5T 7#a#i#f#a2 DEVELOP$ TOO BY ,VIVEIROS DE ,CA/RO'S .<#b#i.>7 LIK5+ ! AU?ORITY & 9FLU5CE EX]CIS$ BY RELATIVES & AFF9ES TO MAGICAL P[]S4 ,:]E RELATIONS ( 9CORPORATION SU* AS FILIATION & DESC5T T5D TO BE SYMBOLICALLY M>K$ AS RELATIONS ( %>$ SUB/ANCE 7BONE1 BLOOD1 FLE%1 ETC471 RELATIONS ( ALLIANCE & AFF9ITY T5D 9/EAD TO BE CONCEIV$ AS MY/ICAL 9FLU5CE4 ,IT MAY BE USEFUL TO REMEMB] H]E ?AT ,LEA* 7#a#i#f#a7 RELI$ HEAVILY ON ,=TES' 7#a#i#e#i7 NOTION ( 0FATE0 7Y97 AMONG ! ,TALL5SI4.<#h.> ,= ! ,TALL5SI1 0FATE0 W\LD BE CAPABLE ( COALESC+ ! TWO DIM5SIONS 9TO ONE1 BE+ BO? AU?ORIT>IAN & UNPR$ICTABLE & ELUSIVE4 0,FATE0 CAN !RE=E BE LIK5$ TO MANA1 VITALITY OR GRACE1 =CES USUALLY ATTRIBUT$ TO K+S1 BUT :I* C\LD ALSO BE SE5 AS BE+ EI!R DIV9E S\RCES ( F]TILITY OR QU9TESS5TIAL ?AUMATURGIC BE+ 7CF4 ,PITT-,RIV]S #a#i#g#f1 ?IS VOLUME2 ,M>C ,BLO* .<#a#i#b#d.> #a#i#g#c74.<#i.> ,:]EAS L9EAGES 7K9%IP7 W\LD BE 9T]NALIZ$ BONDS ( SUB/ANCE1 FATE1 GRACE 7& K+%IP7 W\LD BE EXT]NALIZ$ ONES3 LIFE FROM ! \TSIDE 7CF4 ,SAHL9S #b#a2 DA ,COL =?COM+74 ,H]E LIES ! METAPHYSICAL PO9T ( CONJUNCTURE ( 0K97G7%IP03 ! RITUALIZATION & CIRCULATION ( REPRODUCTIVE VITALITY4 

,UNSURPRIS+LY1 ,HOC>T DEF9$ K+%IP AS RITUAL MA/]Y3 0AN ORGANIZATION TO PROMOTE LIFE1 F]TILITY1 PROSP]ITY BY TRANSF]R+ LIFE FROM OBJECTS :I* >E AB\ND+ 9 IT TO OBJECTS DEFICI5T 9 IT40 ,K+%IP 9 F\ND$ ON A NOTION ( RITUAL K9%IP1 AN IDEA ?AT WE F9D 9 =MS ( GOD-P>5?OOD1 SPIRITUAL K9%IP 7SU* AS ! ,TIBETAN ,BUDDHI/ LAMA-/UD5T RELATION%IPS7 OR ! FAM\S ,LAT9 ,AM]ICAN COMPADRAZGO SY/EM 7,GUDEMAN #a#i#g#b74.<#a.> ,REC5TLY1 ,SAHL9S' 7#b#a#a7 HAS EXPLOR$ ! FULL MAGNITUDE ( ?IS PREMISE BY 7RE7TURN+ TO ,LEVI-,BRUHL'S 0MY/ICAL P>TICIPATION0 & ,PRYTZ-,JOHANS5'S 7#a#i#e#d7 CONCEPTUALIZATION ( ! IMMAT]IAL S\RCE ( ! AU?ORITY ( ! ,MAORI *IEF1 EXPRESS$ BY ITS CAPACITY TO UNFOLD ! MANA ?AT CONNECTS *IEF1 L& & K9%IP GR\P4 ,MANA IS ! BACKGR\ND ELEM5T :I* IS BR\<T 9TO ! =EGR\ND & UNFOLD$ BY ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 K9%IP & K+%IP3 H5CE IT IS CONCEPTUALIZ$ NOT AS 05]GY0 BUT AS A QU9TESS5TIAL =CE ( RELATIONALITY1 A 0FELL[%IP0 7#a#i#e#d3 #h#e7 CAPABLE ( M$IAT+DIFF]5T SOCIAL TOPOLOGIES1 UNFOLD$ BY & )9 ! FIGURE ( ! *IEF4.<#a#a.> 0,K9%IP0 C\LD !N BE CONCEIV$ AS A CATEGORY C>V+ ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 ! UNITY & DIFF]5CE ( LIFE1 A DESCRIPTION ( 9/ANCES ( 0MUTUALITY ( 9T]BE+0 7,SAHL9S #b#a#a7 OR AS A SPECIAL OP]ATION ( MEMB]%IP 79 ! MA!MATICAL S5SE7 ?AT FUNCTIONS BY PUTT+ 0TWO 9TO ONE0 7ONE SET1 ?AT IS7 OR 0MANY 9TO ONE40 

,?IS IMAGE ( K9%IP1 ?\<1 NECESS>ILY 5TAILS A FIGURE-GR\ND REV]SAL 7,WAGN] #a#i#h#g7 BETWE5 S+UL>ITY & MULTIPLICITY3 ! K+ OR *IEF IS A PLURAL S+UL>ITY1 CONTA9+ O!R S+UL>ITIES & 9T5TIONALITIES )9 A 0BODY10 CONCEIV$ AS A SET OR A 0CONTA9]0 ( LIFE1 MANA1 & GRACE :I* ALL[ AU?ORITY TO BE MA9TA9$ 7CF4 ,PITT-,RIV]S #a#i#g#f1 ?IS VOLUME2 DA ,COL =?COM+74 ,IMAG9$ AS A ,V5N ,DIAGRAM1 ! 0,G-FACTOR ( K+7S7HIP0 C\LD BE CONCEIV$ AS ! PRIME SET 5COMPASS+ & 9T]SECT+ ! 0EXT5SIONS0 & 09T5SIONS0 ( ! VITAL RELATION%IP BETWE5 ! ,ONE & ! ,MANY4.<#a#b.> ,9 O!R WORDS1 K97G7%IP C\LD BE CONCEIV$ AS ! QU9TESS5TIAL SOCIAL TOPOLOGY ( LIFE1 A7 ! IMAGE ?R\< :I* ! PLURALITY ( LIFE & ITS BE+S APPE>S AS A S+UL>ITY & B7 A FIGURE ( VITAL EXT]NALITY1 ?R\< :I* SOCIETY CONTA9S ITSELF )9 A BODY :I* LIES \TSIDE :IL/ BE+ 09SIDE0 ( IT & PRECISELY BECAUSE ( ITS ALT]ITY & \TSID$NESS CAN BE DEPLOY$ A S\RCE ( VITALITY1 REG5]ATION1 REPRODUCTION OR CIRCULATION ( LIFE 7CF4 ,HOC>T #a#i#c#f2 ,SAHL9S #a#i#h#d1 #b#a2 ,BLO* #a#i#i#b2 ,/RA!RN #a#i#i#h74 ,PEOPLE1 H\SEHOLDS & !IR LIFE-5]GY1 >E CONNECT$ TO ! K+3 IF ! K+'S BODY IS CORRUPT$1 ! H\SEHOLD CROPS FAIL4 ,SIMIL>LY1 ! LAMA OR ! GODP>5T 5G5D] A MULTIPLICITY ( (FSPR+ & ! PROTECTION ( ! GODFA!R IS ESS5TIAL TO ASSURE ! PROSP]ITY ( ! GOD*ILDR54 ,?US ! APP>5TLY DECEPTIVE 7OR AT ! V]Y LEA/1 OV]-/RET*$7 JUXTAPOSITION ( 0K+%IP0 & 0K9%IP0 REMA9S PRODUCTIVE1 ALL[+ ONE TO IMAG9ATIVELY CONCEIVE H[ LIFE IS H>NESS$ & R$I/RIBUT$ 9 A SOCIETY ?R\< DIFF]5T SOCIAL TOPOLOGIES & H[ ! SOV]EIGN IS IMAG9$1 9 :AT CAN ONLY BE CALL$ UTOPIAN T]MS1 AS A QU9TESS5TIAL CONTA9] ( LIFE4 ,! SOV]EIGN IS ?\<T TO 0FA!R0 PEOPLE1 H\SEHOLDS & O!R VITAL CONTA9]S BY MA/]+ ! RITUAL = ! PRODUCTION & REPRODUCTION ( LIFE ITSELF4 

,?IS WAY ( FRAM+ ! MATT] CLE>LY HAS M]IT4 ,BUT IT ALSO D[NPLAYS ! HIDD5 ROLE ( VIOL5CE 9 ! CON/ITUTIONAL IMAG9>Y ( ! SOV]EIGN AS A S\RCE ( VITALITY & F]TILITY 7CF4 ,BLO* #a#i#i#b74 ,H]E WE C\LD NOT HAVE A BETT] DISCUSSION ( VIOL5CE & POLITICAL !OLOGIES ?AN ,DAVID ,GRAEB]'S EXT5D$ ESSAY1 A TREATISE ON ! 0DIV9E K+%IP0 ( ! ,%ILLUK PEOPLE ( ,S\? ,SUDAN1 ORIG9ALLY MADE FAM\S 9 ,FRAZ]'S ,GOLD5 B\<1 & ,EVANS-,PRIT*>D'S #aidh ,FRAZ] LECTURE 7REPR9T$ 9 ?IS VOLUME74 ,GRAEB]'S ESSAY1 WRITT5 AS A SELF-CONSCI\S EF=T TO CONT9UE ! DIALOGUE ,EVANS-,PRIT*>D BEGAN1 (F]S A ?OR\< REVIEW ON ! LIT]ATURE ON DIV9E K+%IP & LAYS ! F\NDATION = AN E?NOGRAPHICALLY-9SPIR$ 0>*AEOLOGY ( SOV]EIGNTY40 ,9 AN?ROPOLOGICAL LIT]ATURE & ,WE/]N POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY1 !RE >E >GUM5TS = CONSID]+ K9%IP & K+%IP AS TWO DIFF]5T MODES ( SOLID>ITY4 ,?US IF ONE AGREES ) ,=TES 7#a#i#f#i71 ?AT :AT UND]L9ES K9%IP IS ! AXIOM ( PRESCRIPTIVE AMITY1 K+%IP C\LD BE SE5 AS 9TRODUC+ A NEW PR9CIPLE :]EBY PEOPLE UNRELAT$ TO EA* O!R C\LD E/ABLI% AN ANALOG\S RELATION ( SOLID>ITY 7CF4 ,DRUCK]-,BR[N #b#e74 ,GRAEB] DEP>TS FROM AN ANALYTICAL FOCUS ON SOLID>ITY BY REVISIT+ ! F\NDATIONAL PLACE ( VIOL5CE )9 ! POLITICAL & RELIGI\S DOMA94 ,HE EXAM9ES ITS ROLE 9 CON/ITUT+ 0DIV9ITY0 & FACILITAT+ :AT ,PUETT 7#b#b7 NAM$ ! 0!OMORPHIC0 POT5TIAL ( HUMANITY4 ,! SECRET ( DIV9E K+%IP W\LD BE ITS QU9TESS5TIAL CAPACITY ( 5ACT+ NOT MY/ICAL 9FLU5CES BUT 0UTOPIAN0 VISIONS ?AT >E NEV] FULFILL$1 YET >E CON/ANTLY PLAY$1 DEPLOY$ & MA9TA9$ BY ! P[] ( >BITR>Y DE/RUCTION4 

,GRAEB]'S ANALYSIS RELIES ON A TRIP>TITE DI/9CTION BETWE5 ! ROLE ( VIOL5CE 9 M$IAT+ ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 A7 DIV9E K+%IP1 REF]R+ NOT TO ! ID5TIFICATION ( RUL]S ) SUP]NATURAL BE+S BUT TO K+S :O MAKE !MSELVES ALL-P[]FUL BE+S BEYOND HUMAN MORALITY ?R\< ! USE ( >BITR>Y VIOL5CE & B7 SACR$ K+%IP1 :I* CONTROLS ! DANG] ( SU* =MS ( P[] BY (F]+ A T5TATIVE--& UTOPIAN--RESOLUTION = ! ELEM5T>Y PROBLEMS ( HUMAN EXI/5CE4 ,?US ,GRAEB] WRITES3 

,IT IS 9 ?IS S5SE ?AT ,CLA/RES 7#a#i#g#g7 WAS RI<T :5 HE SAID ?AT /ATE AU?ORITY MU/ HAVE EM]G$ FROM PROPHETS RA!R ?AN *IEFS1 FROM ! DESIRE TO F9D A 0L& )\T EVIL0 & UNDO DEA?2 IT IS 9 ?IS S5SE1 TOO1 ?AT IT CAN BE SAID ?AT ,*RI/ 7! ,R$EEM]7 WAS A K+1 OR K+S C\LD SO EASILY MODEL !MSELVES ON ,*RI/1 DESPITE HIS OBVI\S LACK ( M>TIAL QUALITIES4 ,H]E1 9 EMBRYO1 CAN WE OBS]VE :AT ,I HAVE CALL$ ! UTOPIAN ELEM5T ( ! /ATE4 ,VIOL5CE1 & MORE SPECIFICALLY1 ANTAGONISM1 PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE H]E4 ,IT IS ! PECULI> QUALITY ( VIOL5CE ?AT IT SIMPLIFIES ?+S1 DRAWS CLE> L9ES :]E O!RWISE ONE MI<T SEE ONLY COMPLEX & OV]LAPP+ NETWORKS ( HUMAN RELATION%IP4 ,IT IS ! P>TICUL> QUALITY ( SOV]EIGN VIOL5CE ?AT IT DEF9ES ITS SUBJECTS AS A S+LE PEOPLE 7?IS VOLUME1 #a#c7 

,! ,%ILLUK K+DOM IS A BRILLIANT CASE = HI<LI<T+ ?IS TRIP>TITE >*AEOLOGY ( SOV]EIGNTY S9CE ,%ILLUK RUL]S ATTEMPT$ TO BUILD A ,/ATE 9 ! ABS5CE ( ANY REAL ADM9I/RATIVE APP>ATUS & MADE ! CON/ITUTIONAL PROCESS ( SOV]EIGNTY-- NORMALLY OBSCUR$--UNUSUALLY TRANSP>5T4 

,SAHL9S' ESSAY IS ANO!R MAGNIFIC5T T\R DE =CE ON COSMOLOGIES ( SOV]EIGNTY & ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 K9%IP & K+%IP4 ,ITS RELEVANCE NO D\BT EXT5DS BEYOND AN?ROPOLOGY1 PROVID+ EXQUISITE FOOD = ?\<T = ANCI5T HI/ORIANS & CLASSICI/S4 ,ORIG9ALLY WRITT5 9 #a#i#h#f--H5CE ANTICIPAT+ ?OSE CONC]NS ) ! MY?OLOGY ( TW9N+ LAT] TO BE UNFOLD$ BY ,LEVI-,/RAUSS 9 ! LATE/ ( HIS PETITE MY?OLOGIQUES1 ! ,/ORY ( ! LYNX7.<#a#i#i#a.> #a#i#i#e7-- ,SAHL9S' MAGI/]IAL EF=TS (F] A SOLID AN?ROPOLOGICAL ALT]NATIVE TO ! MA9/REAM 9T]DISCIPL9>Y A/ONI%M5T ) ! ONTOLOGICAL DUPLICITY ( ! ,ROMAN HOMO SAC] & ! G5EALOGY ( MOD]N SOV]EIGNTY1 POPUL>IZ$ BY ,AGAMB5 7#a#i#i#h74 ,SAHL9S' ESSAY FOCUSES ON ! TOPOLOGY ( D\BL+ & ! PROP]TIES ( DUPLICATION ATTRIBUT$ TO ! FIGURE ( ! K+ ORIG9ALLY DISCUSS$ 79 ! CASE ( M$IEVAL ,EUROPEAN POLITICAL !OLOGY7 BY ,POLI% HI/ORIAN ,]N/ ,KANTOR[ICZ'S CLASSIC TREATISE ON ! ,K+'S TWO BODIES7#a#i#e#g74 ,ACCORD+ TO ,KANTOR[ICZ1 ! ,BRITI% OR ,FR5* K+ WAS A TW9N$ BE+1 5COMPASS+ A DUAL ONTOLOGY ( HUMAN & DIV9E1 ONE DESC5D+ FROM NATURE1 ! O!R FROM GRACE 7CF4 ,PITT-,RIV]S1 ?IS VOLUME72 ! FIR/ 9DEX$ BY A 0BODY NATURAL10 ! SECOND BY A DIV9E 0BODY POLITIC40 ,! K+1 BE+ BO? MAN & GOD1 W\LD BE CAPABLE ( 9T]*ANG+ MORTAL & IMMORTAL SOV]EIGNTIES4 ,N[ ,SAHL9S PRES5TS US ) ! /RANGE & MY/]I\S COSMOLOGY ( SOV]EIGNTY1 ! ONE REPRES5T$ BY ! DUAL-K+%IP ( ,SP>TA1 :]E ! METAPHYSICAL PO9T ( DUAL SOV]EIGNTY IS NOT PLAY$ )9 A S+LE BODY BUT :]E SOV]EIGNTY IS DUPLICAT$ 9 TWO DIFF]5T BE+S4 ,! CASE ( ! DUAL K+%IP ( ,SP>TA PRES5TS US ) TWO K+S :O DID NOT HAVE A COMPLEM5T>Y DIVISION ( P[]S BUT CON/ITUT$ A DUPLEX POLITICAL BE+1 A DIV9E TW9N+1 9DI/+UI%ABLE 9 AU?ORITY & 9 ACTION4 ,DUAL K+%IP 9 ,SP>TA DOES NOT EXPRESS A POLITICAL DIVISION ( LABOR1 A FUNCTIONAL DUALISM1 BUT AN ONTOLOGICAL PR9CIPLE4 ,IF REGICIDE IS A CORN]/ONE ( MU* DEBATE OV] ! NATURE ( K+%IP & SOV]EIGNTY1 ,SAHL9S SKILLFULLY %[S ?AT SOV]EIGN TW9%IP IS KEY TO \R UND]/&+ ( A COSMOLOGY ( SOV]EIGN RI<T1 9 ! GIV5 SOCIAL CONTEXT4 ,BY UNFOLD+ AN UNP>ALLEL$ & DETAIL$ ANALYSIS ( ! GAMUT ( MY?OLOGICAL K9%IP *>TS 9 ,ANCI5T ,GREECE1 ,SAHL9S %[S H[ ?IS DI>*Y WAS A*IEV$ BY ! MY?O-PRAXIS ( M$IAT+ DIFF]5T COSMOLOGIES ( SOV]EIGN RI<T1 ! IDEA ( ! /RANG]-K+S ( DIV9E DESC5T 9 ! ,SP>TAN MY? ALONGSIDE ?AT ( AUTO*?ONY 9 ,A!NIAN IDEOLOGY4 

,CLE>LY1 ! ANALYSIS ( ! NATURE ( 0K+%IP0 & ITS V>I$ MY?O-PRAXIS CANNOT DEP>T FROM AN ANALYSIS ( ! ROLE ( ! CATEGORY ( 0K9%IP0 ITSELF4 ,S*REMPP H]E PAYS A BRILLIANT TRIBUTE TO HIS TEA*] ,DAVID ,S*NEID]1 ?AT NOTORI\S SKEPTIC ON ! UNIV]SALITY ( ! NOTION ( K9%IP1 AS HE ATTEMPTS TO AVOID A DISEMB$D$ ANALYSIS ( K9%IP AS A CATEGORY 9 ITSELF1 DETA*$ FROM COSMOLOGICAL ?9K+ & CULTURAL WORLDVIEWS4 ,HE TURNS 9/EAD TO HIS 9T]E/ 9 ,MAORI PHILOSOPHY & RELIGI\S ONTOLOGIES BY WAY ( ,PRYTZ-,JOHANS5'S FAM\S /ATEM5T ?AT 0.<I.>F ONE C\LD PICTURE TO ONESELF A P]SON LIKE ,KANT AMONG ! OLD ,MAORIS--:I* 9DE$ IS DIFFICULT--ONE %\LD NOT BE SURPRIS$ IF TO ! FUNDAM5TAL CATEGORIES ( KN[L$GE1 TIME & SPACE1 HE HAD ADD$3 K9%IP0 7#a#i#e#d3 #i74 ,S*REMPP'S DAZZL+ 9QUIRY DEMON/RATES ?AT K9%IP H]E HAS A MY?ICAL QUALITY ?AT PLAYS A COSMIC ROLE1 EV5 ONE ?AT BLURS ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 7,COP]NICAN7 SCI5CE & 7K9%IP7 MY?4 ,= ,S*REMPP1 MY?ICAL QUALITIES CAN BE F\ND EMB$D$ 9 K9%IP'S EXPLANATORY CATEGORIES & MY?OLOGICAL IMAG]IES MI<T BE CONSID]$ ESS5TIALLY AS ORIG9 MY?S ( SCI5TIFIC WORLDVIEWS4 ,S*REMPP ?US DEMON/RATES ! COSMOLOGICAL-CUM-METAPHORICAL F\NDATION ( CATEGORICAL ?9K+1 TRAC+ ! 0ORIG9 MY?0 ( ! PHILOSOPHICAL & SCI5TIFIC NOTION ( ! ,WE/]N 0CATEGORY0 9 RELATION TO ! COSMOLOGICAL ROLE ( ! CATEGORY ( 0K9%IP0 9 ,MAORI COSMOLOGY4 ,?R\< A JUXTAPOSITION ( DIFF]5T MODES ( ! G5ESIS ( CATEGORICAL ?9K+ & ITS TROPES 7I4E41 ! BODY1 ! IDEA1 CLASS1 CAUSE & TIME71 FROM ,COP]NICUS TO ,DURKHEIM & ,MAUSS TO ,LAK(F & ,JOHNSON ! >TICLE EXCIT+LY %[S ! DISJUNCTIVE HOMONIMITIES BETWE5 ! TWO OP]ATIONS--! 0CATEGORY0 & 0K9%IP0--BY A S]IES ( 0FIGURE-GR\ND REV]SALS0 7,WAGN] #a#i#h#g7 :I* (F] MODES ( ?\<T = CONTEMPLAT+ ! RELATION BETWE5 ! UNITY & DIV]SITY ( ! COSMOS4 ,! RESULT IS A P]FECT EXAMPLE ( ! K9D ( PRODUCTIVE DISJUNCTURE WE TAKE TO BE ! HALLM>K ( E?NOGRAPHIC !ORY4 

,9 A SEM9> TITL$ ! ,ANTI-,N>CISSUS1 GIV5 9 ,P>IS 9 #b#i1 ,$U>DO ,VIVEIROS DE ,CA/RO SUGGE/S ?AT />T+ ) ! ,MY?OLOGIQUES1 ,LEVI-,/RAUSS' ORIG9AL B9>Y /RUCTURES CAME TO BE REPLAC$ BY REFLECTIONS ON TRANS=MATIONS & SPATIAL CONNECTIONS4 ,?IS PO//RUCTURALI/ READ+ ( ,LEVI-,/RAUSS' WORK WAS ALSO PRES5T 9 A NEGLECT$ YET EXEMPL>Y 5GAGEM5T ) /RUCTURALISM BY ,DELEUZE 7.<#a#i#g#c.> #b#d71 AN ESSAY TITL$ 0,H[ TO RECOGNIZE /RUCTURALISM40 ,9 IT1 ,DELEUZE PO9TS \T H[ /RUCTURALISM IS NOT PR$ICAT$ ON ANY EXTR9SIC DESIGNATION NOR 9TR9SIC MEAN+ BUT ONLY ON A POSITIONAL ONE4 ,SUBJECTS OR OBJECTS >E NOT B\ND$ 5TITIES OCCUPY+ A PLACE1 NOR SITES ( IMAG9>Y EXT5SIONS1 BUT 0EFFECTS0 DET]M9$ 9 A TOPOLOGICAL & RELATIONAL WAY OR--9 O!R WORDS1 !Y >E CON/ITUT$ P]SPECTIVALLY 7CF4 ,VIVEIROS DE ,CA/RO #b#d74 ,?US ,DELEUZE WRITES3 

,! SCI5TIFIC AMBITION ( /RUCTURALISM IS NOT QUANTITATIVE1 BUT TOPOLOGICAL & RELATIONAL1 A PR9CIPAL .<SIC.> ?AT ,LEVI-,/RAUSS CON/ANTLY REAFFIRMS 444 FA!R1 MO!R1 ETC41 >E FIR/ ( ALL SITES 9 A /RUCTURE2 & IF WE >E MORTAL1 IT IS BY MOV+ 9TO ! L9E1 BY COM+ TO A P>TICUL> SITE1 M>K$ 9 ! /RUCTURE FOLL[+ ?IS TOPOLOGICAL ORD] ( PROXIMITIES 7EV5 :5 WE DO SO AHEAD ( \R TURN74444 ,LEVI-,/RAUSS SAYS 9 HIS DISCUSSION ) ,PAUL ,RICOEUR1 S5SE IS ALWAYS A RESULT1 AN EFFECT3 NOT M]ELY AN EFFECT LIKE A PRODUCT1 BUT AN OPTICAL EFFECT1 A LANGUAGE EFFECT1 A POSITIONAL EFFECT4444 ,! SECOND CONSEQU5CE IS /RUCTURALISM'S 9CL9ATION = C]TA9 GAMES & A C]TA9 K9D ( !AT]1 = C]TA9 PLAY & !ATRICAL SPACES4 ,IT IS NO ACCID5T ?AT ,LEVI-,/RAUSS (T5 REF]S TO ! !ORY ( GAMES1 & ACCORDS SU* IMPORTANCE TO PLAY+ C>DS4444 ,! NOBLE/ GAMES SU* AS *ESS >E ?OSE ?AT ORGANIZE A COMB9ATORY SY/EMS ( PLACES 9 A PURE SPATIUM 9F9ITELY DEEP] ?AN ! REAL EXT5SION ( ! *ESSBO>D & ! IMAG9>Y EXT5SIONS ( EA* PIECE 7.<#a#i#g#c.> #b#d3 #a#g#d-#e1 ORIG9AL EMPHASIS74 

,! NEXT TWO ESSAYS1 BY ,ALB]TO ,CORS9 ,JIM5EZ & ,ROY ,WAGN]1 RETURN TO JU/ ?IS SORT ( PRODUCTIVE PLAY ( POSITIONS & OPTICAL EFFECTS TO %[ H[ KN[L$GE ON HUMAN K9%IP & BO? ! TROPES ( 0KN[L$GE0 & 0K9%IP0 EM]GE :5 JUXTAPOS$ ?R\< P]SPECTIVAL DISPLACEM5T4 

,BY RETURN+ TO ,ROY ,WAGN]'S 7#a#i#g#gA7 MO/ 9FLU5TIAL WORK ON ! PR$ICAM5TS ( K9%IP AS HAV+ POT5TIALLY 9F9ITELY 0ANALOGICAL0 PROP]TIES1 ,ALB]TO ,CORS9 ,JIM5EZ BRILLIANTLY DEPLOYS ?IS TROPE AS A MODEL = ! EPI/EMOLOGICAL RE-ORGANIZATION ( A 0KN[L$GE0 ECONOMY4 ,WAGN] >GU$ ?AT ! PROBLEM ( K9%IP IS PRECISELY ?AT ALL HUMAN RELATION%IPS >E ANALOG\S & ALL BE+S--HUMANS & NOT-HUMANS-->E CONNECT$ ?R\< POT5TIALLY LIMITLESS TIES4 ,!RE=E K9%IP CAN ONLY BE A 0BYPRODUCT0 ( COSMOLOGICAL 0CUTS10 A MOVEM5T ( 0P>TITION+0 OR 0POSITION+0 :I* W\LD BISECT1 =EGR\ND OR R$UCE ! MONADIC FL[ ( 9NATE HUMAN RELAT$NESS4 ,BY />T+ ) ! AXIOM ?AT ALL =MS ( KN[L$GE >E SIMIL>LY ANALOG\S1 ,CORS9 ,JIM5EZ'S RIVET+ TOPOLOGICAL PROPOSAL AIMS TO %[ H[ ! EPI/EMOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION ( K9%IP ANALOGIES--CONCEIV$ AS A =M ( 0EX*ANGE ( P]SPECTIVES0--IS SIMIL> TO ! P]CEPTUAL MODES 5ACT$ BY A TROMPE L'OEIL EFFECT 9 >T4 ,9 TROMPE L'OEIL1 AN ILLUSION IS SU/A9$ BY MAK+ ! VIEW]S BELIEVE ?AT PA9T$ OBJECTS >E \TSIDE RA!R ?AN 9SIDE ! PICTORIAL PLANE4 ,?IS TOPOLOGICAL REV]SAL & DISPLACEM5T ( PO9TS ( VIEW 5ACT$ BY TROMPE L'OEIL ALL[S A RECONFIGURATION ( ! B\ND>IES BETWE5 ! EPI/EMOLOGICA6 & ! ONTOLOGICAL4 ,CORS9 ,JIM5EZ'S ANALYSIS EXPLA9S H[ ! REV]SIBILITY BETWE5 ! TWO P]SPECTIVES C\LD BE EMPLOY$ AS E?NOGRAPHIC ME?OD TO *ALL5GE AN?ROPOLOGICAL KN[L$GE PRACTICES4 

,ROY ,WAGN]'S 9T5TIONALLY ECC5TRIC PRES5TATION ON ! RELATION BETWE5 ! GAME ( *ESS & K9%IP IS NEI!R AN ATTEMPT TO EXPLA9 :AT EI!R *ESS OR K9%IP ACTUALLY 0>E10 OR TO CONVEY !IR FUNCTIONAL 9T]NAL MODES ( OP]ATION1 BUT A RHETORICAL GAMBIT DEPLOY+ DELIB]ATE FICTION TO DISPLACE & CREATIVELY M$IATE ! RELATION%IPS BETWE5 ! TWO 5TITIES = 5G5D]+ NOVEL MEAN+S4 ,! 0PROBLEM0 ( K9%IP1 ALSO POS$ 9 SIMIL> T]MS BY ,S*NEID] 9 A NOTORI\S >TICLE 0,SOME MUDDLES 9 ! MODELS0 7#a#i#f#e2 REPR9T$ 9 ?IS VOLUME7 IS ?AT 0K9%IP0 T5DS TO BE =MULAT$ AS A SELF-5CLOS+ SY/EM ?AT 5G5D]S ACUTE SELF-9VOLVEM5T ON ! P>T ( ?OSE :O ANALYZE IT4 ,WAGN] >GUES PRECISELY ?AT 0K9%IP0 LACKS ! ABILITY TO /EP \TSIDE ( ITSELF & SEE ITSELF = :AT IT IS4 ,! RHETORICAL /RATEGY 7& ! JOK+ RELATION%IPS67 DEPLOY$ BY ,WAGN] EMPLOYS METAPHORS & E?NOGRAPHY 9 :AT HE CALLS A *IASMIC RELATION%IP :]E ! MOVEM5T & DISPLACEM5T ( P]SPECTIVES & POSITIONS FROM ONE ANO!R CA/ LI<T ON BO?1 NOT FROM A PO9T ( VIEW FROM )9 7LIKE AN 9SID]1 OR A 0RELATIVE07 BUT FROM ! )\T ( )91 BY BE+ 9SIDE :ILE JUXTAPOS$4 ,AS A METAPHOR ( HIS ME?OD1 ,WAGN] EMPLOYS HIS FAVORITE *ESS MOVE1 ! ,KNI<T-,=K 7KNI<TS BE+ ! ONLY PIECE ON ! BO>D ?AT 5DS A MOVE ) A %IFT FROM :ITE TO BLACK1 OR BLACK TO :ITE7 TO CA/ LI<T ON ! DILEMMA ( CROSS-C\S9 M>RIAGE MADE FAM\S BY ,LEVI-,/RAUSS 7#a#i#e#d74 ,! *IASMUS IS ILLU/RAT$ 9 K9%IP BY ! CLASSIC CROSS-C\S9 RELATION%IP1 & 9 *ESS BY ! ASYMMETRIC D\BLE-PROPORTION BETWE5 ! K+ & QUE51 ! ONLY G5D]$ PIECES ON ! BO>D1 & ! MOVES ( ! O!R PIECES 9 ! GAME4 ,IT IS ALSO DEMON/RAT$ BY ! FACT ?AT1 ,WAGN] >GUES1 PROSCRIPTIONS PRODUCE BO? ! PROHIBITION & ! ?+ PROHIBIT$ 7E4G41 ! PRACTICE ( 9CE/ AS WELL AS ITS PROHIBITION74 ,?US1 = EXAMPLE1 ! ,D>IBI BO? AFFIRM & D5Y ! SIBL+%IP ( CROSS-C\S9S :ILE ! ,B>OK BO? SELF-CONTRADICTORILY PRACTICE & PROSCRIBE DIRECT CROSS-C\S9 M>RIAGE4 ,BY 0MAT+0 *ESS & K9%IP1 ,ROY ,WAGN] GIVES US AN IMAG9ATIVE PIECE ?AT WILL SURELY 9SPIRE MANY REFLECTIONS ON BO? GAMES & /RATEGIES 9 ! YE>S TO COME4 

,5GAG+ ) ,SAHL9S 7#b#a#a7 RECONCEPTUALIZATION ( K9%IP AS 0MUTUALITY ( BE+10 ,*RIS ,GREGORY CONCLUDES ! COLLECTION ) A REFRE%+ & *>M+ ANALYSIS ( ! S5SORY NATURE ( K9%IP4 ,HE 9VITES ! READ] TO CONSID] ALT]NATIVE APPROA*ES TO ! PR$OM9ANCE ( HI]>*ICAL ?\<T 9 ,9DIA ON ! BASIS ( HIS EXPLORATION ( TACTILE COMMUNICATION & 9T]-SUBJECTIVE ACTS ( :AT HE CALLS 0SK9%IP40 ,GREGORY'S ANALYSIS IS ALSO AN 9TRIGU+ TREATISE ( ! AN?ROPOLOGY ( ! KISS4 ,BY EXPLOR+ SU* 9T]-SUBJECTIVE S5SUAL ACTS ( K9%IP RELATION%IPS1 ,GREGORY'S >GUM5T BR+S NEW P]SPECTIVES TO ! FIELD ( AN?ROPOLOGY BY RECONSID]+ ! PROM95CE ( HI]>*ICAL RELATION%IPS4 ,HE !N EXT5DS ! PIECE 9TO A CRITICAL 5GAGEM5T ) ! NOTION ( ,9DIAN ,GIFT4 ,! >TICLE TAKES US ON A J\RNEY 9TO ! 0,DIV9E ,K+DOM ( ! BRO!R & SI/]0 9 ,BA/> ,DI/RICT1 ,C5TRAL ,9DIA1 :]E WE LE>N AB\T ! V>IANTS ( ! ,9DIAN KISS1 & ITS ABILITY TO TRANS=M HI]>*Y 9TO FAMILI>ITY BY ! DEPLOYM5T ( VIRTUE4 ,! P]=MANCE ( VIRTU\S RELATIONS ?R\< =MALIZ$ BEHAVIOR IS EXPLOR$ ESPECIALLY 9 RELATION TO ! KISS1 PROMPT+ US TO RECONSID] ! PROM95CE ( HI]>*ICAL RELATION%IPS 9 ! LI<T ( 9T]-SUBJECTIVE S5SUAL ACTS ?AT DISPLAY VIRTUE1 & MORE IMPORTANTLY1 RESPECT4 ,ON ?IS GR\ND1 ,GREGORY PROPOSES AN 5GAGEM5T ) MORAL PHILOSOPH]S1 ,KANT 9 P>TICUL>1 & HIS NOTION ( RESPECT AS A 0PRICELESS0 AN?ROPOLOGICAL VALUE1 CON/ITUTIVE ( ! HUMAN CONDITION4 ,! CORE ( ,GREGORY'S CONTRIBUTION IS BEAUTIFULLY \TL9$ 9 ! FOLL[+ PASSAGE3 

,:ILE ! /UDY ( AB/RACT MORAL PHILOSOPHIES ( PEOPLE SU* AS ,KANT >E NO D\BT IMPORTANT1 BO? PHILOSOPH]S & AN?ROPOLOGI/S /ILL HAVE MU* TO LE>N FROM ! MORAL PHILOSOPH]S ( ! CONCRETE F\ND 9 PLACES LIKE ,BA/>4 ,E?NOGRAPHY !ORY HAS ITS ORIG9S 9 ! CONCRETE /UDY ( CONCRETE PROBLEMS BUT K9%IP !ORY1 AS ! /UDY ( REF]5CE T]MS1 HAS OV]LOOK$ ! OBVI\S PO9T ?AT MODES ( ADDRESS ( A S5SIBLE K9D >E PRIM>Y4 ,IF AN?ROPOLOGI/S >E UNSURE AB\T :AT K9%IP IS !N ! PEOPLE ( ,BA/> HAVE NO D\BTS4 ,= !M IT IS FIR/ & =EMO/ A RELATION%IP ( CONTIGUITY RA!R ?AN A RELATION%IP ( CONSANGU9ITY & AFF9ITY1 A 0MUTUALITY 9 S5SIBLE BE+0 TO GIVE ,SAHL9S' 7#b#a#a7 =MULATION A SLI<T TWI/ 7?IS ISSUE1 #b#c#f74 

,WE BELIEVE ! PAP]S GA!R$ 9 ! !M$ SECTION %[ H[ ! JUXTAPOSITION ( K+%IP & K9%IP AS TWO PRIME MODES = CONCEIV+ HUMAN RELAT$NESS REMA9S ON ! =EFRONT ( \R DISCIPL9E'S CONC]N & !ORIZ+1 & CAN PROVIDE A /RONG & DI/9CTLY AN?ROPOLOGICAL VOICE TO ! RIS+ *ORUS ( 9T]DISCIPL9>Y 9T]E/ 9 SOV]EIGNTY1 EMBODIM5T1 SUBJECTIVITY & ! SPATIAL TRANS=MATIONS ( RELAT$NESS ACROSS A WIDE RANGE ( E?NOGRAPHIC & HI/ORICAL CONTEXTS4 

,! ,V>IA PE]-REVIEW$ SECTION ( ,H,A,U'S 9AUGURAL ISSUE 9CLUDES AN >TICLE DE> TO ! J\RNAL'S MISSION1 ON ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 E?NOGRAPHY & !ORY1 AU?OR$ BY ,LAURA ,NAD]4 ,9 ?IS /IMULAT+ 9TELLECTUAL EXCURSUS1 ,NAD] HI<LI<TS ! CONDITIONS ( POSSIBILITY ( ! V]Y CONCEPT ( DESCRIPTION4 ,BY >GU+ ?AT 0E?NOGRAPHY IS A !ORY ( DESCRIPTION10 !RE >E F>-REA*+ ME?ODOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS ?AT CAN BE TRAC$ ?R\< ! HI/ORICAL DEVELOPM5T ( AN?ROPOLOGY & ?R\< A NECESS>Y 9TELLECTUAL HI/ORY ( ! POSITIVE EQUIVOCATIONS ?AT HAVE SURR\ND$ ! QUE/ION ( :AT ! 0DESCRIPTIVE0 IS4 ,YET CONS5SUS1 >GUES ,NAD]1 %\LD NOT BE AB\T ! SCI5TIFICITY ( \R ME?ODS1 BUT AB\T ! NE$ = 9NOVATION & ! HI/ORICAL UNFOLD+ ( ! SUBJECTIVITIES 9VOLV$ 9 DESCRIB+ ! DESCRIPTIVE4 

,MANN1 ,MOL1 ,SATALK>1 ,SAVIRANI1 ,SELIM1 ,SUR & ,YATES-,DO]R1 BR+ \T ! GAMUT ( P]SPECTIVES & MUTUALLY RECON/ITUT$ WORLDVIEWS ?AT AN 9NOVATIVE E?NOGRAPHIC EXP]IM5TATION 0AT HOME0 CAN ELICIT4 ,! >TICLE BEG9S AS AN EXP]IM5T ) ! AMBIVAL5CES ( TA/+ 7VISC\S & WET7 FOOD ) ONE'S F+]S1 & ! MULTIDIM5SIONAL *>ACT] ( SU* AN EXP]IM5T 9 T]MS ( AFFECTS1 EMOTIONS1 & ! FLUIDITY ( CULTURAL REP]TOIRES4 ,! EXP]IM5T1 ! READ] WILL S5SE1 IS ALSO AB\T H[ TO WRITE COLLECTIVELY AB\T SU* HI<LY SUBJECTIVE FEEL+S1 HAV+ TO OSCILLATE S5SES & P]SPECTIVES BETWE5 ! 0,I0 & ! 0WE10 ?US *ALL5G+ \R USUAL WAYS ( CONTEXTUALIZ+ KN[L$GE & LOCAT+ AU?OR%IP4 

,! MAT]IAL PRES5T$ 9 ,H,A,U'S !M$ ISSUE & 9 ! ,CLASSICS SECTION ( ! J\RNAL 7,UN$IT$ ,S*OL>%IP1 ,=UM1 ,TRANSLATIONS & ,REPR9TS7 (F]S A P[]FUL S\RCE ( E?NOGRAPHICAL & HI/ORICAL 9SPIRATION TO ! S*OL>%IP ( ! LA/ DECADE1 :I* HAS WITNESS$ ! RESURG5CE ( DISCUSSIONS >\ND CONCEPTS ( SOV]EIGNTY1 EMBODIM5T & POLITICAL !OLOGIES4 ,!SE >E DISCUSSIONS ?AT HAVE (T5 NEGLECT$ ! LONG HI/ORY ( !ORETICAL REFLECTION )9 & BEYOND ! ,FRAZ]IAN CORPUS4 ,! SECTION ALSO 9CLUDES SOME SEM9AL 5GAGEM5TS ) ! IMPLICATIONS ( 0MODELS0 9 !ORIZ+ RELAT$NESS & K9%IP RELATION%IPS & ) ! ORD]S ( KN[L$GE !Y LIT]ALLY 7RE7PRODUCE4 

,ON ?IS NOTE ,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN'S UNPUBLI%$ >TICLE 0,:AT IS A P>5T80 9AUGURATES A MAGNIFIC5T SPECULATION ON ! EQUIVOCAL NOTION ( 0ORIG90 ACROSS AN?ROPOLOGICAL & ,EURO-,AM]ICAN ?\<T4 ,:IL/ ORIG9ALLY WRITT5 9 #a#i#i#a1 ! MANUSCRIPT IS A MO/ VALUABLE CONTRIBUTION TO AN UND]/&+ ( ,/RA!RN'S LAT] S*OL>%IP & ! DEVELOPM5T ( H] IDEAS ON K9%IP 9 LI<T ( ! ,NEW ,REPRODUCTIVE ,TE*NOLOGIES 7,N,R,TS74 ,! PAP] GOES 0BACK TO ! FUTURE0 BY RETURN+ TO ,/RA!RN'S LAT] CONC]NS ) K9%IP & ORD]S ( KN[L$GE1 9CLUD+ A P>ADIGMATIC 5GAGEM5T BETWE5 E?NOGRAPHIC !ORY & ,FR5* PHILOSOPHY4 ,/RA!RN BEAUTIFULLY EMPHASIZES ! TROPES & >GUM5TS DEPLOY$ ON K9%IP MOTIVES BY ,LACAN 7MIRROR /AGE71 ,BAUDRILL>D 7HYP]-REALITY71 ,D]RIDA 7HIS CONCEPT ( ORIG9 & ! IDEA ( ?AT EV]Y?+ BEG9S ) REPRODUCTION YET !RE IS NO 0ORIG9ALITY074 ,/RA!RN A*IEVES AN AU?ORITATIVE ANALYSIS ?R\< A T5D] USE ( ANALOGIES & AB/RACTIONS RESULT+ 9 A PROLEGOM5ON TO ! /UDY ( ! 0K9%IP0 ( PHILOSOPHY ITSELF 7A MOVE :I* RESONATES P>TICUL>LY WELL ) ! >TICLE BY ,S*REMPP CONTA9$ 9 ?IS VOLUME74 ,) A RECONSID]ATION ( ,H\SEMAN'S DISCUSSION ( ! ,BETI & ,SAMO K9%IP & ,WE/ ,AFRICA1 ,/RA!RN DELIV]S AN E?NOGRAPHIC BL[ TO ! SE>* = ORIG9S ?AT PREOCCUPIES ,EURO-,AM]ICAN ?\<T BY HI<LI<T+ ! K9%IP BETWE5 ! REPRODUCTION ( ORIG9S & ! REPRODUCTION ( IDEAS4 

,IT IS A GREAT PLEASURE = ,H,A,U TO MAKE FREELY AVAILABLE = ! FIR/ TIME ! UNPUBLI%$ #aihb ,FRAZ] LECTURE BY ,$MUND ,LEA* ON ,K+%IP & ,DIV9ITY1 HI!RTO HELD 9 ! ,>*IVES ( ,K+'S ,COLLEGE1 ,CAMBRIDGE4 ,! ESSAY IS CLASSIC ,LEA*3 ]UDITE1 FUNNY1 BRILLIANT1 & ALWAYS JU/ SLI<TLY RUDE4 ,9 IT1 HE SETS HIMSELF ! *ALL5GE ( TRY+ TO SAY SOME?+ NICE AB\T ,SIR ,JAMES ,FRAZ]1 & JU/ B>ELY PULLS IT (F4 ,! ESSAY IS FULL ( E*OES ( ! !MES ( \R K+%IP ESSAYS3 IT BEG9S ) REFLECTIONS ON ! TW9 QUALITIES ( ,FRAZ]IAN SACR$ MON>*S1 & A TYPICALLY IMP]T95T >GUM5T ?AT ! ANALOGY BETWE5 GODS & K+S REALLY BOILS D[N TO ONE SIMPLE PR9CIPLE3 0,GOD IS :AT.<EV].> WE >E NOT BUT W\LD LIKE TO BE40 ,! MEAT ( ! ESSAY ?\< IS ,LEA*'S 5DORSEM5T ( ,FRAZ]'S [N MO/ IMP]T95T >GUM5T1 :AT MANY TAKE TO BE ! CORE MESSAGE ( ,! GOLD5 B\< EV5 IF ! EXPLICIT >GUM5T WAS REMOV$ AFT] ! SECOND $ITION3 ?AT ! ,NEW ,TE/AM5T /ORY ( ,JESUS' CRUCIFIXION IS REALLY A RETELL+ ( ! RITUAL KILL+ ( A ,BABYLONIAN SACR$ K+--FUS+ TOGE!R ! TWO ROYAL FUNCTIONS 7TALISMAN & SCAPEGOAT7 ?AT ,FRAZ] HIMSELF WAS SO C>EFUL TO DI/+UI%4 

,! ,=UM SECTION 9CLUDES ! LECTURE GIV5 BY ,NI*OLAS ,?OMAS ON ! OCCASION ( HIS NOM9ATION AS ,DIRECTOR ( ! ,MUSEUM ( ,>*AEOLOGY & ,AN?ROPOLOGY 7,M,A,A7 9 ,CAMBRIDGE4 ,HE OP5S ) A READ+ ( ,ANATOLE VON ,HUGEL'S ,FIJI J\RNALS1 DISCUSS+ ! Y\NG NATURAL HI/ORIAN'S COLLECTION ( >TIFACTS4 ,FROM ?IS1 & VON ,HUGEL'S LAT] CURATORIAL WORKS1 ,?OMAS %[S ?AT MUSEUM COLLECTIONS >E NEV] JU/ E?NOGRAPHICAL1 NOR M]E COLLECTIONS ( >T1 BUT 0>TIFACTS ( ,EUROPEAN EXPLORATION1 TRAVEL1 COLONIZATION1 & KN[L$GE0 7?IS ISSUE1 #c#e74 ,TO FUR!R ILLU/RATE HIS PO9T1 ,?OMAS DESCRIBES ! CASE ( A ,MAORI FLAGPOLE1 A P\HAKI1 ?AT ,T5E ,WAIT]E1 A FAM\S ,MAORI >TI/1 HAD C>V$ AS A GIFT FROM HIS TRIBE TO ! ,PR9CE ( ,WALES 9 #a#i#b4 ,A DISCUSSION ) ,JAMES ,S*U/]1 A DESC5DANT ( ,WAIT]E1 BEGAN 9 #b#g1 ) ! AIM TO RELOCATE ! FLAGPOLE TO ,CAMBRIDGE4 ,ORIG9ALLY1 ! FLAGPOLE WAS GIFT$ TO ! ,PR9CE 0NOT \T ( SOME SUBS]VI5T LOYALTY1 BUT TO REAFFIRM ! RELATION%IPS BETWE5 ,MAORI TO ! ,CR[N1 & ! IMPORTANCE ( NEGLECT$ RECIPROCAL OBLIGATIONS10 ,?OMAS PO9TS \T 7#c#g74 ,! RELOCATION BECAME A PROCESS ( RE/ORATION ( A NEW K9D1 AS IT CONTRIBUT$ TO ! FLAGPOLE RECOV]+ ITS MANA--ITS SPIRITUAL P[]--AS A GREAT WORK ( 9DIG5\S >T2 0.<T.>HE P\HAKI WAS 444 A TELL+ GIFT1 AN AWE-9SPIR+ >TI/IC 9/RUM5T0 7#c#a74 ,?IS COLLABORATIVE 5GAGEM5T IS A WOND]FUL EXAMPLE ( ! VALUES ?+S MAY POSSESS1 VALUES ?AT C\LD 5RI* ! UND]/&+S ( MUSEUM COLLECTIONS4 ,?OMAS' CONTRIBUTION PROVIDES MU* FOOD = ?\<T AB\T ! RELATION%IPS BETWE5 COLLECTORS & 9DIG5\S COMMUNITIES 9 ! AFT]MA? ( DECOLONIZATION1 ISSUES ( REPRES5TATION ( CULTURE1 & ! PROCESSES ( NEGOTIATION & RECIPROCITY ?AT HAVE 9 REC5T TIMES L$ CURATORIAL PRACTICE TO BECOME AN 9CREAS+LY COLLABORATIVE UND]TAK+4 

,! ?REE TRANSLATIONS ( ,MAURICE ,GODELI]'S WORK ON K9%IP E*O ! MA9 !ME ( ?IS ISSUE1 (F]+ = ! FIR/ TIME 9 ,5GLI% SOME ( HIS MO/ IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO ! FIELD4 ,! FIR/ >TICLE IS AN 9-DEP? 9VE/IGATION ( K9%IP & CONSUB/ANTIALITY AMONG ! ,B>UYA1 :]E ,GODELI] BEGAN HIS EXPLORATION ( K9%IP 9 #a#i#f#g4 ,! TWO PIECES ?AT FOLL[ PRES5T A RI* COMP>ATIVE TREATM5T ( A L>GE BODY ( E?NOGRAPHIC DATA 9 ORD] TO REEXAM9E NOTIONS ( DESC5T & ALLIANCE1 9FLU5CE1 NATURE & SUP]NATURALISM & ! ONTOG5ESIS ( K9%IP RELATION%IPS4 ,!SE >E BUT A GLIMPSE ( HIS AMBITI\S /UDY1 ,! METAMORPHOSIS ( K9%IP 7=?COM+ 9 #bab ) ,V]SO71 :I* HAS ALREADY BE5 MU* DEBAT$ ON ! BASIS ( ITS E>LI] ,FR5* V]SION 7#b#d71 YET REMA9$ FAIRLY NEGLECT$ 9 ! ,5GLI%-SPEAK+ WORLD4 

,! ?REE PIECES 9CLUD$ 9 ! ,REPR9TS SECTION >E ( KEY IMPORTANCE = %[+ ! CONTRIBUTION ( E?NOGRAPHIC !ORY ON CONTEMPOR>Y DISCUSSIONS SURR\ND+ ! NATURE ( SOV]EIGNTY1 P>TICUL>LY ! BIAS 9HABIT+ EA* MODEL OR SY/EM ?AT ATTEMPTS TO PROVIDE A SYN!TIC ACC\NT ( HUMAN RELAT$NESS4 

,IT BEG9S ) A REPR9T ( ,EVANS-,PRIT*>D'S [N ,FRAZ] LECTURE1 0,! DIV9E K+%IP ( ! ,%ILLUK10 HI!RTO MA9LY KN[N TO /UD5TS AS AN ANCI5T PAMPHLET ?AT C\LD BE F\ND 9 A FEW ( ! BETT]-/OCK$ UNIV]SITY LIBR>IES4 ,BY HI/ORIANS ( ! DISCIPL9E1 ! LECTURE1 DELIV]$ 9 #a#i#d#h1 IS L>GELY REMEMB]$ AS A MATT] ( ! GREATE/ PRACTITION] ( /RUCTURAL-FUNCTIONALISM PUTT+ A F9AL /AKE 9 ,FRAZ]'S !N UNTIL REC5TLY /ILL-BEAT+ HE>T4 ,IT'S ALL ! MORE IRONIC S9CE HIS CULM9AT+ DISAV[AL ( ! ,FRAZ]IAN LEGACY--?AT ! KILL+ ( ! SACR$ K+ NEV] REALLY HAPP5$ 7ONE MI<T ADD3 EXCEPT P]HAPS METAPHORICALLY 9 P]=MANCES SU* AS ,EVANS-,PRIT*>D'S [N7--HAS S9CE BE5 PROV$ TO BE SIMPLY WRONG4 ,IT MI<T HAVE BE5 TRUE DUR+ ! COLONIAL P]IOD1 :]E SU* ACTS W]E ( C\RSE ILLEGAL4 ,BUT S9CE !RE HAS S9CE BE5 AMPLE EVID5CE1 BO? HI/ORICAL & EV5 E?NOGRAPHIC1 = ! RITUAL KILL+ ( ,AFRICAN K+S4 ,BUT ! ESSAY IS MU* MORE ?AN ?AT4 ,IT IS ! FIR/ 9 :I* AN AN?ROPOLOGI/ RAIS$ ! KEY ISSUE ( SOV]EIGNTY3 ?AT A MON>* MU/ SIMULTANE\SLY BE P>T ( SOCIETY1 BUT ALSO1 A RADICAL \TSID]1 :O CAN ONLY CON/ITUTE SOCIETY BY ?AT V]Y SEP>ATION1 ?AT HAS COME TO DEF9E ALL SUBSEQU5T ?9K+ ON ! SUBJECT TO DATE4 ,! *ALL5GE1 :I* ALL LAT] ANALY/S ( ! SUBJECT HAVE HAD TO GRAPPLE ) 9 ONE WAY ORANO!R1 IS H[ TO SQU>E ?AT FACT ) ! REALIZATION ?AT ON O!R KEY ISSUES ,FRAZ] WAS NOT1 9 FACT1 WRONG4 

,PITT-,RIV]S' EXTRAORD9>Y PIECE IS A =GOTT5 5GAGEM5T ) ! AU?OR'S FAVORITE MANA -T]M1 ! NOTION ( GRACE 9 ,M$IT]RANEAN SOCIETIES & POPUL> !OLOGY1 :I* RECURS 9 SEV]AL ( HIS WORKS ON HOSPITALITY & AU?ORITY 7CF4 ,PITT-,RIV]S #a#i#g#d1 #a#i#g#g74 ,IT ALSO PROVIDES AN ORIG9AL DISCUSSION ( ! NOTION ( ! 0FREE GIFT0 9 AN?ROPOLOGY4.<#a#c.> ,GRACE1 ACCORD+ TO ,PITT-,RIV]S1 IS ! PR]OGATIVE ( ! DIV9E & GU>ANTEES ! LEGITIMACY ( K+%IP4 ,OV] ! K+ & AU?ORITY /&S ! ELUSIVE1 R&OM-LIKE NOTION ( 0GRATUITY0 CONNECT$ TO ! !OLOGICAL PLANE AU?ORITY3 

,! C5TRAL CORE REMA9S ALWAYS ! NOTION ( GRATUITY1 ON ! SOCIAL AS ON ! !OLOGICAL PLANE1 & ! ESS5TIAL OPPOSITION IS TO ?AT :I* IS RATIONAL1 PR$ICTABLE1 CALCULAT$1 LEGALLY OR EV5 MORALLY OBLIGATORY1 CONTRACTUALLY B9D+1 CREAT+ A RI<T TO RECIPROCITY4 ,GRACE IS A 0FREE0 GIFT1 A FAVOR1 AN EXPRESSION ( E/EEM1 ( ! DESIRE TO PLEASE1 A PRODUCT ( ! >BITR>Y WILL1 HUMAN OR DIV9E1 AN UNACC\NTABLE LOVE4 ,H5CE IT IS GRATUIT\S 9 YET ANO!R S5SE3 ?AT ( BE+ NOT ANSW]ABLE TO COH]5T REASON+1 UN JU/IFIABLE1 AS :5 AN 9SULT IS SAID TO BE GRATUIT\S1 OR :5 A PAYM5T IS MADE1 OV] & ABOVE ?AT :I* IS DUE 7?IS ISSUE1 #dca .<#b#b#d.>74 

,REVISIT$ 9 ASSOCIATION ) LAT] DISCUSSION ON ! %ORT-CIRCUIT+ ( ! CIRCLE ( RECIPROCITY1 SU* AS ,LAIDLAW'S 7#b7 ESSAY ON ! 0FREE GIFT10 ,PITT-,RIV]S !OLOGY ( GRACE WILL C]TA9LY SP>K SOME DEBATES 9 ! YE>S TO COME4 

,H,A,U'S 9AUGURAL ISSUE CONCLUDES ) A LONG ESSAY BY ,S*NEID] CALL$ 0,SOME MUDDLES 9 ! MODELS3 OR1 H[ ! SY/EMS REALLY WORKS10 AN ESSAY CRUCIAL TO ! HI/ORY ( ! DISCIPL9E4 ,EV5 MORE ?AN HIS LAT] WORK1 IT /&S AS A CLASSIC 9 ! /UDY ( META-!ORIZATION ( K9%IP4 ,IT W\LD BE ! IDEAL ADDITION TO ANY SYLLABUS ON K9%IP1 BUT ALSO ?OSE ON ! MORE BASIC QUE/ION ( :AT K9D ( !ORETICAL CONCLUSIONS WE CAN DRAW FROM E?NOGRAPHIC DATA1 & H[4 

,WE BEGAN ?IS PROJECT ) A DEFIANT GAMBLE3 ?AT IT'S ONLY BY RETURN+ TO ! PA/1 & DRAW+ ON \R [N HO>IE/ TRADITIONS1 ?AT WE CAN REVIVE ! RADICAL PROMISE ( AN?ROPOLOGY TO UP5D ALL ACCEPT$ V]ITIES AB\T ! NATURE ( ! HUMAN CONDITION1 AB\T LIFE1 KN[L$GE1 SOCIALITY1 WEAL?1 LOVE1 P[]1 JU/ICE1 POSSIBILITY4 ,IT MI<T SEEM P>ADOXICAL4 ,BUT 9 ! 5D1 IS IT REALLY8 ,AN?ROPOLOGI/S /UDY+ SOCIAL MOVEM5TS HAVE COME TO LE>N1 9 PLACES LIKE ,*IAPAS OR ,OAXACA1 ?AT F> FROM !RE BE+ A CONTRADICTION BETWE5 TRADITION & REVOLUTION1 SOME ( ! MO/ CREATIVE REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5TS SPR+ UP AMONG ?OSE ) ! DEEPE/ S5SE ( !IR [N TRADITIONS4 ,P]HAPS WE %\LD 9T]NALIZE ! LESSON4 ,9 ?IS1 AS 9 SO MANY O!R ?+S1 !RE IS NO ULTIMATE1 NO FUNDAM5TAL DIFF]5CE BETWE5 US & ?OSE WE /UDY4 ,LET US !N BEG9 A CONV]SATION--ONE FREELY AVAILABLE TO EV]YONE--) ! PROMISE TO 5RI* ALL ( \R 9NUM]ABLE WORLDS4 

,ACKN[L$GM5TS & ,TRIBUTES 

,AN 9TELLECTUAL G5EALOGY W\LD NE$ TO 9DEX SEV]AL ( ! MEMB]S ( ,H,A,U $ITORIAL BO>D & 5COMPASS A L>GE BIL9EAL DESC5T SY/EM4 ,AMONG ?OSE :O HAVE BE5 \R TEA*]S1 9SPIR]S OR COLLEAGUES WE MAY QUOTE 9 NO P>TICUL> ORD] ,M>%ALL ,SAHL9S 7! G5]ATIVE MOM5TS ( 0! /RUCTURES ( ! CONJUNCTURE0 .<#a#i#h#d.>2 ! AN?ROPOLOGY ( ,WE/]N COSMOLOGY & ! RELATION BETWE5 ALT]ITY & VITALITY .<#a#i#i#f1 #b#a.>72 ,ROY ,WAGN] 7ANALOGIC K9%IP .<#a#i#g#gA.>1 ! IDEA ?AT ANY CLASSIFICATION & DIVISION G5]ATE REMA9D]S :5 ACC\NT+ = ! RELATION%IPS BETWE5 EM]G+ MULTIPLICITIES .<#a#i#g#gB.> & ! CONCEPT ( 09V5TION0 & 0REV]SE AN?ROPOLOGY0 .<#a#i#g#gC_/#a#i#h#a.>72 ,JEANNE ,FAVRET-,SAADA 7! UNP>ALLEL$ UNFOLD+ ( 0DISBELIEF0 AS E?NOGRAPHIC ME?OD .<#a#i#g#g_/#a#i#h1 #b#i1 =?COM+.>72 ,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN 7! CONCEPT ( 0NEGATIVE /RATEGIES0 .<#a#i#iA.>2 ! EV5TFULNESS EMB$D$ )9 IMAGES .<#a#i#iB.>2 ! P>TIAL & NON-L9E> NATURE ( KN[L$GE .<#a#i#i#aA.>72 ,$U>DO ,VIVEIROS DE ,CA/RO 7P]SPECTIVAL EQUIVOCATION & ! ONTOLOGICAL-DISRUPT+ PROP]TY ( E?NOGRAPHIC CONCEPTS .<#b#c1 #b#d.>72 ,C>OL9E ,HUMPHREY 7! SEMIOTIC CON/RA9TS ?AT 9NATE PROCESSES EX]T ON SOCIAL IMAG9ATION & SUBJECTIVITY .<#a#i#i#f1 #b#h.>72 ,BRUNO ,LAT\R 7SYMMETRIC AN?ROPOLOGY .<#a#i#i#f.>2 ! IRR$UCIBILITY ( =CES & ! %IFT FROM A SUB/ANTIALI/ VIEW ( HUMAN & NON-HUMAN ACTANTS TO AN ACCID5TAL ONE3 ANY-?+ IS AN EV5T .<#a#i#h#h.>72 ,BRUCE ,KAPF]] 7! MO/ SOLID E?NOGRAPHIC /UDY ( IMAG9ATION1 ! /UDY ( POLITICAL COSMOLOGIES 9 ,SRI ,LANKA & ,AU/RALIA .<#a#i#i#g1 #a#i#i#h_/#b#a#a.>7 & SEV]AL EX*ANGES ON HIS =?COM+ #bab ,HUXLEY ,LECTURE72 ,VAL]IO ,VAL]I 7HIS EXEMPL> 5GAGEM5TS ) PHILOSOPHY ?R\< BO? EVID5CE & E?NOGRAPHIC IMAG9ATION .<E4G41 #b.>72 ,M>T9 ,HOLBRAAD'S SUP]B 0ONTOGRAPHY0 7E4G41 #b#i7 & A PASSIONATE EX*ANGE ( VIEWS DUR+ LA/ YE>S4 ,O!R RELEVANT WORK W\LD BE ,A/UTI1 ,P>RY & ,/AF=D 7#b#g72 ,BATTAGLIA 7#a#i#i#c72 ,B\RDIEU 7#b72 ,C&EA & DA ,COL 7#b#a#b72 ,CORS9 ,JIM5EZ 7#b#h72 DA ,COL 7=?COM+72 ,ECO 7#a#i#h#h1 #a#i#i1 .<#a#i#i#g.> #a#i#i#i1 .<#b#c.> #b#d72 ,GELL 7#a#i#i#i72 ,G9ZBURG 7.<#a#i#g#f.> #a#i#h72 ,GRAEB] 7#b#a1 #b#e72 ,H5>E1 ,HOLBRAAD & ,WA/ELL 7#b#g72 ,H]ZFELD 7#b#e72 ,KEES+ 7#a#i#h#e72 ,LEA* 7#a#i#f#a72 ,PITT,RIV]S 7#a#i#g#d1 #a#i#g#g1 ?IS VOLUME72 ,FAU/O 7#b#g72 ,GUDEMAN 7#a#i#h#f72 ,LAIDLAW 7#b72 ,RAMBLE 7#b#h72 ,SCOTT 7#b#g72 ,/5G]S 7#b#e72 ,TURN] 7E4G41 #b#h1 UNPUBLI%$74 ,COMM5TS GIV5 BY ,JAMES ,LAIDLAW 9 ANO!R MANUSCRIPT AB\T ! RELATION BETWE5 PHILOSOPHY & AN?ROPOLOGY W]E P>TICUL>LY 5LI<T5+1 AS WELL AS ! BRILLIANCE & G5]OSITY ( ,DEBBORA ,BATTAGLIA1 ,MATEI ,C&EA1 ,ALB]TO ,CORS9 ,JIM5EZ1 ,JACOB ,COPEMAN1 ,ROB]T ,FO/]1 ,ALEX ,GOLUB1 ,*RIS ,HANN1 ,KEI? ,H>T1 ,HOLLY ,HI<1 ,*RI/OPH ,KLETZ]1 ,NANCY ,LEV9E1 ,C>OLE ,MC,GRANAHAN1 ,M>T9 ,MILLS1 ,GREGORY ,S*REMPP1 ,MI*AEL ,SCOTT1 ,&REW ,%RYOCK1 ,MORT5 ,NIELS51 ,AMIRIA ,SALMOND1 ,HANS ,/E9MULL]4 

,MAJOR GRATITUDE GOES TO ! O!R MEMB]S ( ,H,A,U'S ,$ITORIAL ,TEAM3 ,JU/9 ,%AFFN] = HIS COMM5TS1 ADVICE & IDEAS 7P>TICUL>LY ON ,OP5-,ACCESS & DIGITAL AN?ROPOLOGY7 DUR+ ! C\RSE ( ! LA/ MON?S & ESPECIALLY TO ,/EPHANE ,GROS1 = SOME BRILLIANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO ?IS ESSAY & METICUL\S 9SPECTION4 ,S>AH ,GRE5 HAS BE5 A GREAT S\RCE ( 9SPIRATION AS WELL AS ,JEANETTE ,$W>DS1 ,K>5 ,SYKES & SOME ANONYM\S COMM5TATORS FROM ,MAN*E/] AN?ROPOLOGY DEP>TM5T4 ,!Y ALL PROVID$ WOND]FUL FOOD = ?\<T & ESPECIALLY TAU<T MU* HUMBL5ESS4 ,RA*EL ,D\GLAS-,JONES DES]VES AN HONORABLE M5TION = SOME IMPRESSIVE PRO(READ+ & HELPFUL SUGGE/IONS4 ,GRATITUDE %\LD BE EXT5D$ TO ,MYL5E ,H5G5 = HELPFUL $IT+ & ESPECIALLY TO ,C>OLE ,MC,GRANAHAN :O HAS BE5 ! GREATE/ RESCU] ( ALL1 BE+ ! LA/ ONE4 ,DESPITE ITS P$ANTRY1 ?IS LI/ IS F> FROM COMPLETE1 & CANNOT DO JU/ICE TO ALL \R S\RCES ( 9SPIRATION OR G5]\S HELP4 

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,$W9 ,>D5] #a#i#h#g4 0',REMOTE >EAS'3 ,SOME !ORETICAL CONSID]ATIONS40 ,9 ,AN?ROPOLOGY AT HOME1 $IT$ BY ,A4 ,JACKSON1 #c#h-#e#d4 ,A,S,A ,MONOGRAPHS #b#e4 ,LONDON3 ,BLACKWELL4 

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,DEBBORA ,BATTAGLIA #a#i#i#c4 0,AT PLAY 9 ! FIELDS 7& BORD]S7 ( ! IMAG9>Y3 ,TRANS=MATIONS ( =GETT+ 9 ,MELANESIA40 ,CULTURAL ,AN?ROPOLOGY #h 7#c73 #b-#c#b4 

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,GIOVANNI DA ,COL ,=?COM+4 0,NATURAL PHILOSOPHIES ( =TUNE40 ,SPECIAL ISSUE1 0,COSMOLOGIES ( =TUNE3 ,LUCK1 VITALITY & ! CONT+5CY ( DAILY LIFE10 $IT$ BY ,GIOVANNI DA ,COL1 ,C>OL9E ,HUMPHREY4 ,SOCIAL ,ANALYSIS4 

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,GILLES ,DELEUZE 7#a#i#g#c7 #bd 0,H[ DO WE RECOGNIZE /RUCTURALISM80 ,TRANSLAT$ BY ,MELISSA ,MC,MAHON & ,*>LES ,J4 ,/IVALE4 ,9 ,DES]T ,ISL&S & ,O!R ,TEXTS1 #a#i#e#c-#a#i#g#d1 $IT$ BY ,DAVID ,LAP\JADE4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,SEMIOTEXT7E74 

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,PHILIPPE ,DESCOLA #b#e4 ,P>-DELA NATURE ET CULTURE4 ,P>IS3 ,GALLIM>D4 

,SUSAN ,DRUCK]-,BR[N #b#e4 0,K+ H\SE3 ! MOBILE POLITY 9 NOR!RN ,<ANA40 ,9 ,! *>ACT] ( K+%IP1 $IT$ BY ,DECLAN ,QUIGLEY1 #a#g#a-#a#h#f4 ,OX=D3 ,B]G4 

,L\IS ,DUMONT1 ,POCOCK ,DAVID #a#i#e#h4 0,A4 ,M4 ,HOC>T ON ,CA/E40 ,CONTRIBUTIONS TO ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGY #b3 #d#e-#f#c4 

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,UMB]TO ,ECO #a#i#i4 ,! LIMITS ( 9T]PRETATION4 ,BLOOM+TON3 ,9DIANA ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,UMB]TO ,ECO #a#i#i#i4 ,KANT & ! PLATYPUS3 ,ESSAYS ON LANGUAGE & COGNITION4 ,LONDON3 ,SECK] @& ,W>BURG4 

,UMB]TO ,ECO 7#b#c7 #b#d4 ,M\SE OR RAT8 ,TRANSLATION AS NEGOTIATION4 ,LONDON3 ,WEID5FELD & ,NICOLSON4 

,C>LOS ,FAU/O #b#h4 0,TOO MANY [N]S3 MA/]Y & [N]%IP 9 ,AMAZONIA40 ,MANA #a#d7#b73 #c#b#i-#c#f#f4 

,JEANNE ,FAVRET-,SAADA 7#a#i#g#g7 #a#i#h4 ,DEADLY WORDS3 ,WIT*CRAFT 9 ! ,BOCAGE4 ,CAMBRIDGE3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,JEANNE ,FAVRET-,SAADA #b#i4 ,DESORCEL]4 ,P>IS3 ,$ITIONS DE ,L',OLIVI]4 

,JEANNE ,FAVRET-,SAADA ,=?COM+4 0,DEA? AT Y\R HEELS40 ,H,A,U1 ,J\RNAL ( ,E?NOGRAPHIC ,!ORY4 

,GILLIAN ,FEELEY-,H>NIK #a#i#h#e4 0,ISSUES 9 DIV9E K+%IP40 ,9 ,ANNUAL ,REVIEW ( ,AN?ROPOLOGY#a#d3 #b#g#c-#c#a#c4 

,MEY] ,=TES #a#i#e#i4 ,O$IPUS & ,JOB 9 ,WE/ ,AFRICAN RELIGION4 ,CAMBRIDGE3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,MEY] ,=TES #a#i#f#i4 ,K9%IP & ! SOCIAL ORD]4 ,*ICAGO3 ,ALD9E ,PUBLICATIONS4 

,JAMES ,GEORGE ,FRAZ] #a#i#f-#a#i#a#e4 ,! GOLD5 B\<3 ,A /UDY 9 MAGIC & RELIGION4 ,?IRD ,$ITION1 #ab VOLUMES4 ,LONDON3 ,MACMILLAN4 

,SIGMUND ,FREUD 7#a#i#a#c7 #a#i#e#b4 ,TOTEM & TABOO3 ,SOME PO9TS ( AGREEM5T BETWE5 ! M5TAL LIVES ( SAVAGES & NEUROTICS4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,NORTON4 

,ALFR$ ,GELL #a#i#i#i4 ,! >T ( AN?ROPOLOGY3 ,ESSAYS & DIAGRAMS4 ,LONDON3 ,B]G4 

,CLIF=D ,GE]TZ #a#i#h4 ,NEG>A4 ,! !AT] /ATE 9 N9ETE5?-C5TURY ,BALI4 ,PR9CETON1 ,N,J3 ,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,C>LO ,G9ZBURG #a#i#h4 ,! *EESE & ! WORMS3 ,! COSMOS ( A SIXTE5? C5TURY MILL]4 ,BALTIMORE3 ,JOHNS ,HOPK9S ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,DAVID ,GRAEB] #b#a4 ,T[>DS AN AN?ROPOLOGICAL !ORY ( VALUE3 ,! FALSE CO9 ( \R [N DREAMS4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,PALGRAVE4 

,DAVID ,GRAEB] #b#e4 0,FETI%ISM & SOCIAL CREATIVITY1 OR FETI%ES >E GODS 9 PROCESS ( CREATION40 ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL ,!ORY #e7#d73 #d#g-#d#c#h4 

,S4 ,GUDEMAN #a#i#g#b4 0,! COMPADRAZGO AS A REFLECTION ( ! NATURAL & SPIRITUAL P]SON40 ,! ,CURL ,PRIZE ,ESSAY #a#i#g#a4 ,PROCE$+S ( ! ,ROYAL ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL ,9/ITUTE1 #d#e-#g#a4 

,S4 ,GUDEMAN #a#i#h#f4 ,ECONOMICS AS CULTURE3 ,MODELS & METAPHORS ( LIVELIHOOD4 ,LONDON3 ,R\TL$GE4 

,MI*AEL ,H]ZFELD #b#e4 ,CULTURAL 9TIMACY3 ,SOCIAL POETICS 9 ! NATION-/ATE4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,R\TL$GE4 

,AMIRIA ,H5>E1 ,HOLBRAAD ,M>T91 ,S>I ,WA/ELL1 $S4 #b#f4 ,?9K+ ?R\< ?+S3 ,!ORIZ+ >TIFACTS E?NOGRAPHICALLY4 ,LONDON3 ,R\TL$GE4 

,A4,M4 ,HOC>T #a#i#c#f4 ,K+S & C\NCILORS3 ,AN ESSAY 9 ! COMP>ATIVE ANATOMY ( HUMAN SOCIETY4 ,CAIRO3 ,PAUL ,B>BEY4 

,D\GLAS ,R4 ,H(/ADT] #a#i#h4 ,GODEL1 ,ES*]1 ,BA*3 ,AN ET]NAL GOLD5 BRAID4 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,N,Y3 ,V9TAGE ,BOOKS4 

,M>T9 ,HOLBRAAD #b#i4 0,ONTOGRAPHY & ALT]ITY3 ,DEF9+ AN?ROPOLOGICAL TRU?40 ,SOCIAL ,ANALYSIS #e#c7#b73 #h-#i#c4 

,C>OL9E ,HUMPHREY1 ,URGUNGE ,ONON #a#i#i#f4 ,%AMANS & ELD]S3 ,EXP]I5CE1 KN[L$GE & P[] AMONG ! ,DAUR ,MONGOLS4 ,OX=D1 ,N,Y3 ,CL>5DON4 

,C>OL9E ,HUMPHREY #b#h4 0,REASSEMBL+ 9DIVIDUAL SUBJECTS3 EV5TS & DECISIONS 9 TR\BL$ TIMES40 ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL ,!ORY #h7#d73 #c#e#g-#c#h4 

,MI*AEL ,JACKSON #b#e4 ,EXI/5TIAL AN?ROPOLOGY4,EV5TS1 EXIG5CIES1 EFFECTS4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,B]<AHN ,BOOKS4 

,E4,H4 ,KANTOR[ICZ #a#i#e#g4 ,! K+'S TWO BODIES3 ,A /UDY 9 M$IEVAL POLITICAL !OLOGY4 ,PR9CETON3 ,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,BRUCE ,KAPF]] 7#a#i#h#h7 #b#a#a4 ,LEG5DS ( PEOPLE1 MY?S ( /ATE3 ,VIOL5CE1 9TOL]ANCE1 & POLITICAL CULTURE 9 ,SRI ,LANKA4 ,OX=D3 ,B]<AHN ,BOOKS4 

,BRUCE ,KAPF]] #a#i#i#g4 ,! FEA/ ( ! SORC]]3 ,PRACTICES ( CONSCI\SNESS & P[]4 ,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS4 

,ROB]T ,M4 ,KEES+ #a#i#h#e4 0,CONV5TIONAL METAPHORS & AN?ROPOLOGICAL METAPHYSICS3 ,! PROBLEMATIC ( CULTURAL TRANSLATION40 ,J\RNAL ( ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL ,RESE>* #d#a3 #b#a-#b#a#g4 

,JAMES ,LAIDLAW #b4 0,A FREE GIFT MAKES NO FRI5DS40 ,J\RNAL ( ! ,ROYAL ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL ,9/ITUTE #f7#d73 #f#a#g-#f#c#d4 

,BRUNO ,LAT\R #a#i#h#h4 ,! PA/EURIZATION ( ,FRANCE4 ,CAMBRIDGE1 ,M,A3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,BRUNO ,LAT\R #a#i#i#f4 0,NOT ! QUE/ION40 ,AN?ROPOLOGY ,NEWS #c#g7#c73 #a-#e4 

,E4 ,LEA* #a#i#f#a4 ,RE?9K+ AN?ROPOLOGY4 ,LONDON3 ,A?LONE ,PRESS4 

,WILLIAM ,A4 ,LESSA1 ,EVON ,Z4 ,VOGT #a#i#g#i4 ,READ] 9 COMP>ATIVE RELIGION3 ,AN AN?ROPOLOGICAL APPROA*4 ,F\R? ,$ITION4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] & ,R[4 

,L4 ,LEVY-,BRUHL 7#a#i#a7 #a#i#h#e4 ,H[ NATIVES ?9K4 ,PR9CETON1 ,N,J3 ,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,CLAUDE ,LEVI-,/RAUSS 7#a#i#d#i7 #a#i#f#i4 ,! ELEM5T>Y /RUCTURES ( K9%IP4 ,LONDON3 ,EYRE & ,SPOTTISWODE4 

,CLAUDE ,LEVI-,/RAUSS 7#a#i#e7 #a#i#h#g4 ,9TRODUCTION TO ! WORK ( ,M>CEL ,MAUSS4 ,TRANS4 ,F4 ,B>K]4 ,LONDON3 ,R\TL$GE & ,KEGAN ,PAUL4 

,CLAUDE ,LEVI-,/RAUSS 7#a#i#h#e7 #a#i#h#h4 ,! JEAL\S POTT]4 ,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO4 

,CLAUDE ,LEVI-,/RAUSS 7#a#i#i#a7 #a#i#i#e4 ,! /ORY ( LYNX4 ,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO4 

,GE(FREY ,E4 ,R4 ,LLOYD #b#d4 ,ANCI5T WORLDS1 MOD]N REFLECTIONS3 ,PHILOSOPHICAL P]SPECTIVES ON ,GREEK & ,*9ESE SCI5CE & CULTURE4 ,OX=D3 ,CL>5DON4 

,BRONISLAW ,MAL9[SKI #a#i#c#e4 ,CORAL G>D5S & !IR MAGIC3 ,A /UDY ( ! ME?ODS ( TILL+ ! SOIL & ( AGRICULTURAL RITES 9 ! ,TROBRI& ISL&S4 #b VOLUMES4 ,LONDON3 ,ALL5 & ,UNW94 

,M>K ,S4 ,MOSKO #a#i#i#b4 0,MO!RLESS SONS3 ',DIV9E K+S' & 'P>TIBLE P]SONS' 9 ,MELANESIA & ,POLYNESIA40 ,MAN #b#d3 #d#g-#d#h#d4 

,BRIAN ,MORRIS #a#i#h#g4 ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL /UDIES ( RELIGION3 ,AN 9TRODUCTORY TEXT4 ,CAMBRIDGE3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,JULIAN ,PITT-,RIV]S #a#i#g#d4 ,MANA3 ,AN 9AUGURAL LECTURE4 ,LONDON3 ,LONDON ,S*OOL ( ,ECONOMICS & ,POLITICAL ,SCI5CE4 

,JULIAN ,PITT-,RIV]S #a#i#g#g4 0,! LAW ( HOSPITALITY04 ,9 ,! FATE ( ,%E*EM3 OR1 ! POLITICS ( SEX4 ,ESSAYS 9 ! AN?ROPOLOGY ( ! ,M$IT]RANEAN4 ,CAMBRIDGE3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,JULIAN ,PITT-,RIV]S #a#i#i#b4 0,PO/SCRIPT3 ! PLACE ( GRACE 9 AN?ROPOLOGY40 ,9 ,HONOR & GRACE 9 AN?ROPOLOGY1 $IT$ BY ,J4,G4 ,P]I/IANY1 ,J4 ,PITT-,RIV]S1 #b#a#e-#b#d#f4 ,CAMBRIDGE3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,JORG5 ,PRYTZ-,JOHANS5 #a#i#e#d4 ,! ,MAORI & HIS RELIGION 9 ITS NONRITUALI/IC ASPECTS4 ,COP5HAG53 ,EJN> ,MUNKSGA>D4 

,MI*AEL ,J4 ,PUETT #b#b4 ,TO BECOME A GOD3 ,COSMOLOGY1 SACRIFICE1 & SELF-DIV9ATION 9 E>LY ,*9A4 ,CAMBRIDGE1 ,M,A3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,ASIA ,C5T]4 

,DECLAN ,QUIGLEY1 $4 #b#e4 ,! *>ACT] ( K+%IP4 ,OX=D3 ,B]G4 

,*>LES ,RAMBLE #b#f4 0,SACRAL K+S & DIV9E SOV]EIGNS3 PR9CIPLES ( ,TIBETAN MON>*Y 9 !ORY & PRACTICE40 ,9 ,/ATES ( M9D3 P[]1 PLACE & ! SUBJECT 9 ,9N] ,ASIA1 $IT$ BY ,DAVID ,SNEA?1 #a#b#i-#a#d#i4 ,BELL+HAM1 ,W,A3 ,WE/]N ,WA%+TON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS 

,*>LES ,RAMBLE #b#h4 ,! NAVEL ( ! DEMONESS3 ,TIBETAN ,BUDDHISM & CIVIL RELIGION 9 HI<L& ,NEPAL4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,KNUT ,M4 ,RIO1 ,OLAF ,H4 ,SM$AL #b#i4 0,HI]>*Y & ITS ALT]NATIVES3 AN 9TRODUCTION TO MOVEM5TS ( TOTALIZATION & DETOTALIZATION40 ,9 ,HI]>*Y4 ,P]SI/5CE & TRANS=MATION 9 SOCIAL =MATION1 $IT$ BY ,KNUT ,M4 ,RIO1 ,OLAF ,H4 ,SM$AL4 ,OX=D3 ,B]<AHN ,BOOKS4 

,M>%ALL ,SAHL9S #a#i#i#f4 0,! SADNESS ( SWEETNESS3 ! NATIVE AN?ROPOLOGY ( ,WE/]N COSMOLOGY40 ,CURR5T ,AN?ROPOLOGY #c#g7#c73 #c#i#e-#d#b#h4 

,M>%ALL ,SAHL9S #b#a4 0,9FRA/RUCTURALISM40 ,CRTITICAL,9QUIRY #c#f7#c73 #c#g#a-#c#h#e 

,M>%ALL ,SAHL9S #b#a#a4 0,:AT K9%IP IS 7P>T ONE740 ,J\RNAL ( ! ,ROYAL ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL ,9/ITUTE #a#g7#a73 #b-#a#i4 

,JEAN-,PAUL ,S>TRE 7#a#i#h#c7 #a#i#i#b4 ,NOTEBOOKS = AN E?ICS4 ,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS 

,GREGORY ,S*REMPP #a#i#i#b4 ,MAGICAL >R[S4 ,MADISON3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,WISCONS9 ,PRESS4 

,DAVID ,M4 ,S*NEID] #a#i#f#e4 0,SOME MUDDLES 9 ! MODELS1 OR1 H[ ! SY/EM REALLY WORKS40 ,9 ,! RELEVANCE ( MODELS = SOCIAL AN?ROPOLOGY1 $IT$ BY ,M4 ,BANTON 7,A4,S4,A4 ,MONOGRAPH ,I74 ,LONDON3 ,TAVI/OCK4 .<,REPR9T$ 9 ?IS VOLUME.> 

,MI*AEL ,W4 ,SCOTT #b#g4 ,! SEV]$ SNAKE3 ,MATRIL9E AGES1 MAK+ PLACE1 & A ,MELANESIAN ,*RI/IANITY 9 ,S\!A/ ,SOLOMON ,ISL&S4 ,DURHAM1 ,N,C3 ,C>OL9A ,ACADEMIC4 

,W4 ,ROB]TSON ,SMI?1 ,JOHN ,DAY 7#a#h#h#i7 #a#i#i#e4 ,LECTURES ON ! RELIGION ( ! ,SEMITES4 ,%EFFIELD3 ,%EFFIELD ,ACADEMIC4 

,ISABELLE ,/5G]S #b#e4 0,! COSMOPOLITICAL PROPOSAL40 ,9 ,MAK+ ?+S PUBLIC3 ,ATMOSPH]ES ( DEMOCRACY1 $IT$ BY ,BRUNO ,LAT\R1 ,PET] ,WIEBEL1 #i#i#d-#a#c4 ,CAMBRIDGE1 ,M,A3 ,M,I,T ,PRESS4 

,ALAN ,/RA!RN #b#g4 ,K+%IP & CONV]SION 9 SIXTE5?-C5TURY ,SRI ,LANKA3 ,PORTUGUESE IMP]IALISM 9 A ,BUDDHI/ L&4 ,CAMBRIDGE3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN #a#i#iA4 0,NEGATIVE /RATEGIES 9 ,MELANESIA40 ,9 ,LOCALIZ+ /RATEGIES3 ,REGIONAL TRADITIONS ( E?NOGRAPHIC WRIT+1 $IT$ BY ,R4 ,F>DON1 #b#d-#b#a#f4 ,$9BUR< & ,WA%+TON3 ,SCOTTI% ,ACADEMIC ,PRESS & ,SMI?SONIAN ,9/ITUTION4 

,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN #a#i#iB4 0,>TIFACTS ( HI/ORY3 EV5TS & ! 9T]PRETATION ( IMAGES40 ,9 ,CULTURE & HI/ORY 9 ! ,PACIFIC1 $IT$ BY ,J4 ,SIIKALA1 #b#e-#d#c4 ,HELS9KI3 ,F9NI% ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY4 

,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN #a#i#i#aA4 ,P>TIAL CONNECTIONS4 ,SAVAGE1 ,M,D3 ,R[MAN & ,LITTLEFIELD4 

,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN #a#i#i#aB4 0,ONE MAN & MANY M540 ,9 ,BIG M5 & GREAT M53 P]SONIFICATIONS ( P[] 9 ,MELANESIA1 $IT$ BY ,M4 ,GODELI]1 ,M4 ,/RA!RN1 #a#i#g-#b#a#d4 ,CAMBRIDGE3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN #a#i#i#h4 0,SOCIAL RELATIONS & ! IDEA ( EXT]NALITY40 ,9 ,COGNITION & MAT]IAL CULTURE3 ,! >*AEOLOGY ( SYMBOLIC /ORAGE1 $IT$ BY ,COL9 ,R5FREW1 ,*RIS ,SC>RE4 ,CAMBRIDGE3 ,MC,DONALD ,9/ITUTE ,MONOGRAPHS4 

,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN #b#a4 0,B9>Y LIC5SE40 ,COMMON KN[L$GE #a#g3 #h#g-#a#c4 

,/ANLEY ,J4 ,TAMBIAH #a#i#g#g4 0,! GALACTIC POLITY3 ,! /RUCTURE ( TRADITIONAL K+DOMS 9 ,S\!A/ ,ASIA40 ,ANNALS ( ! ,NEW ,YORK ,ACADEMY ( ,SCI5CES #b#i#c3 #f#i-#i#g 

,EUG5E ,?ACK] #b#a4 ,AFT] LIFE4 ,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS4 

,T]RY ,TURN] #b#h4 0,M>XIAN VALUE !ORY3 ,AN AN?ROPOLOGICAL P]SPECTIVE40 ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL ,!ORY #h7#a73 #d#c-#e#f4 

,T]RY ,TURN]4 ,UNPUBLI%$4 ,! FIRE ( ! JAGU>4 

,VAL]IO ,VAL]I #a#i#h#e4 ,K+%IP & SACRIFICE3 ,RITUAL & SOCIETY 9 ANCI5T ,HAWAII4 ,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO4 

,VAL]IO ,VAL]I #b4 ,! =E/ ( TABOOS3 ,MORALITY1 HUNT+ & ID5TITY AMONG ! ,HUAULU4 ,MADISON3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,WISCONS9 ,PRESS4 

,$U>DO ,VIVEIROS DE ,CA/RO #b#c4 ,&4 ,MAN*E/] ,PAP]S 9 ,SOCIAL ,AN?ROPOLOGY4 

,$U>DO ,VIVEIROS DE ,CA/RO #b#d4 0,P]SPECTIVAL AN?ROPOLOGY & ! ME?OD ( CONTROLL$ EQUIVOCATION40 ,TIPITI3 ,J\RNAL ( ! ,SOCIETY = ! ,AN?ROPOLOGY ( ,L[L& ,S\? ,AM]ICA #b7#a73 #a-#b#b4 

,$U>DO ,VIVEIROS DE ,CA/RO #b#i4 0,! GIFT & ! GIV53 ,?REE NANO-ESSAYS ON K9%IP & MAGIC40 ,9 ,K9%IP & BEYOND3 ,! G5EALOGICAL MODEL RECONSID]$1 $IT$ BY ,S&RA ,BAM=D1 ,JAMES ,LEA*1 #b#c#g-#b#f#h4 ,OX=D3 ,B]<AHN ,BOOKS4 

,ROY ,WAGN] #a#i#g#gA4 0,SCI5TIFIC & 9DIG5\S ,PAPUAN CONCEPTUALIZATIONS ( ! 9NATE40 ,9 ,SUBSI/5CE & SURVIVAL1 $IT$ BY ,TIMO?Y ,BAYLISS-,SMI?1 ,RI*>D ,FEA*EM1 #c#h#e-#d#a4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,ACADEMIC ,PRESS4 

,ROY ,WAGN] #a#i#g#gB4 0,ANALOGIC K9%IP3 ,A ,D>IBI EXAMPLE40 ,AM]ICAN ,E?NOLOGI/ #d7#d73 #f#b#c-#f#d#b4 

,ROY ,WAGN] 7#a#i#g#gC7 #a#i#h#a4 ,! ,9V5TION ( CULTURE4 ,REVIS$ & EXP&$ $ITION4 ,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS4 

,ROY ,WAGN] #a#i#h#g4 0,FIGURE-,GR\ND ,REV]SAL AMONG ! ,B>OK40 ,9 ,ASSEMBLAGE ( ,SPIRITS3 ,IDEA & ,IMAGE 9 ,NEW ,IREL&1 $IT$ BY ,L\ISE ,L9COLN4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,GEORGE ,BRAZILL]4 

,MAX ,WEB] #a#i#e#b4 ,ANCI5T ,JUDAISM4 ,GL5COE1 ,I,L3 ,FREE ,PRESS4 

,RANE ,WILL]SLEV #b#a#a4 0,FRAZ] /RIKES BACK FROM ! >M*AIR3 ,A NEW SE>* = ! ANIMI/ S\L40 ,J\RNAL ( ! ,ROYAL ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL ,9/ITUTE #a#g7#c73 #e#d-#e#b#f4 

,LUDWIG ,WITTG5/E9 7#a#i#f#g7 #a#i#i#c4 0,REM>KS ON ,FRAZ]'S ,GOLD5 B\<40 ,9 ,PHILOSOPHICAL OCCASIONS1 #a#i#a#b-#a#i#e#a1 #a#a#i-#a#e#e4 ,9DIANAPOLIS3 ,HACKETT ,PUBLI%+4 

,LUDWIG ,WITTG5/E9 7#a#i#f#c7 #b#a4 ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,9VE/IGATIONS4 ,LONDON3 ,BLACKWELL ,PUBLI%+4 

,NOTES 

.<#a.> ,WE >E AW>E ?AT ! PAGES ?AT FOLL[ (F] ONLY A PA/I*E ( ?\<TS & A T\RI/'S GAZE ON A SUBJECT ?AT DES]VES A MORE ?OR\< EXPOSITION ( MANY ( ! UNSUNG H]OES ( E?NOGRAPHIC !ORY4 ,A P>TIAL LI/ ( ANCE/ORS & AFF9ES IS GIV5 9 ! ACKN[L$GM5TS4 

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.<#d.> ,SITES SU* AS SCRIBD1 AAAA>G4ORG & LIBR>Y4NU >E AMONG ?OSE REGUL>LY REF]R$ TO 9 CONV]SATION4 

.<#e.> WWW4NEWAPPSBLOG4COM 

.<#f.> OP5HUMANITIESPRESS4ORG_/ 

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.<#i.> ,LEA* WRITES3 0,!RE >E SOME SOCIETIES :]E ,FATE & ,IMPLACABLE ,DEITY >E TO BE F\ND P]SONIFI$ 9 ONE & ! SAME AFF9AL P]SONALITY1 & 9 SU* CASES ! RELATION BETWE5 RELIGI\S IDEAS & POLITICAL AU?ORITY TAKES ON A V]Y DIFF]5T & V]Y SPECIAL ASPECT--! MANA ( ! ,K+ & ! MANA ( ! WIT* COALESCE 9 ! P]SON ( ! ALL P[]FUL ,FA!R-9-,LAW0 7#a#i#f#a3#b#e74 ,AS 9 K9%IP1 IT IS PECULI> H[ 9 DIFF]5T COSMOLOGIES FATE'S TROPES ( AU?ORITY >E BONDS1 ?READS & KNOTS4 ,! ,GREEK ,MOIRAE SP9S & WEAVE1 ,! ,NORSE ,NORNS B9DS 7CF4 ,JACKSON #b#e3 #e2 DA ,COL1 =?COM+74 

.<#a.> ,\R T\RI/'S GAZE IS OBVI\SLY NEGLECT+ A WIDE RANGE ( LIT]ATURE ON SACRIFICE 7L>GELY COV]$ 9 ,VAL]I 7#a#i#h#e7 & ESPECIALLY ! ,DUMONTIAN CORPUS1 CRITICIZ+ ! EXT5SIBILITY ( ,HOC>T'S >GUM5T FROM ,CEYLON 7,SRI ,LANKA7 TO ,9DIA :]E ! RITUAL FUNCTIONS ON LIFE :]E TRANSF]R$ FROM ! ,K+ TO ! PRIE/4 ,A ?OR\< REVIEW ( ?IS >GUM5T HAS BE5 REC5TLY GIV5 BY ,RIO & ,SM$AL 7#b#i74 

.<#a#a.> ,PRYTZ-,JOHANS5 WRITES3 0,MANA ?US IS SOME?+ :I* IS F\ND BO? 9 *IEF1 TRIBE1 & L&1 9 O!R WORDS1 SOME?+ COMMON TO A GR\P2 BUT !RE IS A DIFF]5CE 9 !IR RELATION TO ?IS MANA 9 ?AT ! *IEF [NS ! MANA ( ! O!RS4 ,IT IS ?IS EV]Y?+ ?AT MAKES HIS MANA SO MU* GREAT] ?AN ?AT ( ! O!RS1 AS IT 'EXT5DS' 9TO ! L& & ! PEOPLE0 7#a#i#e#d3 #h#f74 

.<#a#b.> ,RIO & ,SM$AL'S WORK DES]VES TO BE EXPLOR$ = ITS D>+ ATTEMPT TO DEVELOP A NOTION ( 0TOTALIZATION0 AS AN ALT]NATIVE TO HI]>*Y1 BY COALESC+ =MS ( FRACTAL P]SONHOOD 9 ,MELANESIA1 ESPECIALLY ! ROLE ( ,BIG ,M5 & ,GREAT ,M5 7CF4 ,/RA!RN #a#i#i#a7 ) ,DUMONT'S CONCEPT ( 5COMPASSM5T4 ,SEE ALSO ,FAU/O'S 7#b#g7 SUP]B DISCUSSION ( ! NOTION ( MA/]Y [N]%IP & MAGNIFICATION 9 ,AMAZONIA4 

.<#a#c.> ,= A ?OR\< REVISITATION ( ! RELEVANCE ( ?IS WORK CF4 ,C&EA & DA ,COL 7=?COM+ #b#a#b74 

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