,*APT] #de 
,LEVELL]S1 ,DIGG]S & ,RANT]S 

#aiicaiic 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM 

,TEXT 3 

,*APT] #d#e3 ,LEVEL]S1 ,DIGG]S & ,RANT]S 

  

,BY DECAPITAT+ ,K+ ,*>LES 7#a#f#d#i71 ! ,5GLI% ,REVOLUTION REMOV$ ,GOD FROM PUBLIC AFFAIRS4 ,CROMWELL'S 9/AURATION ( A NEW REPUBLIC1 :I* WAS PR(ITABLE = ! 9T]E/S ( ! SMALL L&[N]S & ! B\RGEOISIE1 REVIV$ 7) ! BREA? ( FRE$OM7 ! FIRE ( WORK+-CLASS 9SURRECTION ?AT HAD NOT CEAS$ TO SMOLD] S9CE ! DAYS ( ,JOHN ,BALL4 ,MORE ?AN ANY:]E ELSE1 ! LEG5DS ( ,ROB9 ,HOOD & ! BELOV$ BRIG& HAD1 9 ,5GL&1 ILLU/RAT$ ! IDEA -- WIDELY HELD1 ALL ?+S CONSID]$ -- ?AT ROBB+ ! RI* SO AS TO S(T5 ! MIS=TUNES ( ! POOR RE/OR$ ! NATURAL OBLIGATIONS ( SOLID>ITY4 

,! DEVELOPM5T ( ,PROTE/ANTISM AS ! IDEOLOGY ( EM]G+ MOD]N CAPITALISM BROKE ! OLD /RUCTURE ( ! RELIGI\S MY?1 AT ! SAME TIME ?AT ! B>RI]S & WALLS RAIS$ EV]Y:]E BY FEUDALISM & ! PR$OM9ANCE ( ! AGR>IAN ECONOMY C$$ PLACE TO ! FREE CIRCULATION ( COMMODITIES4 ,DESPITE ! FACT ?AT IT REMA9$ 9FLEXIBLE 9 ITS PR9CIPLE ( 9FEUDAT+ ! MA/]S ( ! HEAV5S & ! E>?1 RELIGION PROCE$$ T[>DS ! /ATUS ( AN IDEOLOGY1 9 :I* IT WAS R$UC$ BY ! PROCESSES ( DESACRALIZATION & M>G9ALIZATION ) RESPECT TO NATIONALISM1 LIB]ALISM1 SOCIALISM1 FASCISM & COMMUNISM4 ,OP5+ ITSELF TO ! B\RGEOIS VIRTUES ( =MAL TOL]ANCE1 DESPITE ! HI< & MI<TY1 ! ,PROTE/ANT RELIGION MULTIPLI$ ! DIV]SITY ( ! SECTS LIKE *A9S 5CLOS$ 9 A UNIQUE R+1 =G$ 9 A DIV9E SPIRIT ( GUILT & REPRESS$ PLEASURES4 

,SU* WAS ! V5GEANCE ( ! ,JUDEO-,*RI/IAN RELIGIONS ?AT1 /RIPP$ ( ! WEAPONS ( DIV9E JU/ICE & !OCRATIC LANGUAGE1 !Y IMPREGNAT$ ! IDEOLOGIES ?AT W]E ! MO/ HO/ILE TO !IR RITUALIZ$ PRET5SES ) ! ODORS ( SACRIFICE1 S91 MORTIFY+ COMPULSION & VOLUNT>Y S]VITUDE4 

,LEVEL]S ,& ,DIGG]S 

  

,AT ! MOM5T ?AT1 ACCORD+ TO ! =MULA ( ,W9/ANLEY1 0! OLD WORLD 444 IS RUNN+ UP LIKE P>*M5T 9 ! FIRE10.<#d#i.> ! ,LEVEL]S & ! ,DIGG]S 9SCRIB$ !MSELVES LESS 9 A RELIGI\S CURR5T ?AN 9 ! FRAMEWORK ( A SOCIAL & ECONOMIC REVOLUTION4 

,! FAVORS GIV5 TO ! SMALL L&[N]S BY ,CROMWELL L$ TO 9CREASES 9 ! PRICE ( R5T$ L&1 :I* CONDEMN$ T5ANT F>M]S TO HIRE !MSELVES \T AS DAY LABOR]S OR %EPH]DS4 ,/>T+ 9 #a#f#d#i1 ! ,LEVEL]S =M$ ! LEFT-W+ ( ,CROMWELL'S TROOPS UND] ! LEAD]%IP ( ,JOHN ,LILBURNE 7#a#f#a#d-#a#f#e#g74 .<,*RI/OPH] ,HILL WRITES3.>  
  

,:IL/ FOOD PRICES REA*$ FAM9E LEVELS1 ! ,LEVEL]S DEM&$ REELECTION ( ,AGITATORS & RECALL ( ! ,G5]AL ,C\NCIL ( ! ,>MY4 ',WE W]E BE=E RUL$ BY ,K+1 ,LORDS & ,COMMONS1 N[ BY A ,G5]AL1 A ,C\RT ,M>TIAL & ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS2 & WE PRAY Y\ :AT IS ! DIFF]5CE8' ,AT ! 5D ( ,M>* .<#a#f#d#i.>1 ,LILBURNE1 ,OV]TON1 ,WALWYN & ,PR9CE W]E >RE/$4 ,A ,LEVEL] PAMPHLET1 ,MORE ,LI<T ,%9+ 9 ,BUCK+HAM%IRE1 APPEAL$ TO ! SOLDI]S 'TO /& EV]YONE 9 HIS PLACE1 TO OPPOSE ALL TYRANNY :ATSOEV]1' P>TICUL>LY ?AT ( ! LAWY]S1 5CLOS$ LORDS ( MANORS & ! ,>MY ,GR&EES :O HAVE REJECT$ SOCIAL RE=M & HAVE DONE NO?+ = ! POOR4 

,NEXT MON? MUT9IES BROKE \T 9 ! ,>MY :5 M5 :O REFUS$ TO VOLUNTE] = S]VICE 9 ,IREL& W]E DEMOBILIZ$ )\T PAYM5T ( >RE>S -- EXACTLY :AT HAD DRIV5 ! ,>MY TO REVOLT TWO YE>S E>LI]1 ?\< !N ) ! ACQUIESC5CE ( ! G5]ALS4 ,9 ,MAY MORE S]I\S REVOLTS BROKE \T AMONG TROOPS 9 ,OX=D%IRE1 ,WILT%IRE & ,BUCK+HAM%IRE1 & !RE W]E RUMORS ( CIVILIAN SUPPORT FROM ! ,S\?WE/1 ! OLD ,CLUBM5 >EA4 ,CROMWELL & ,FAIRFAX1 ACT+ ) GREAT RIGOR & DET]M9ATION1 OV]:ELM+LY DEFEAT$ ! MUT9\S REGIM5TS AT ,BUR=D ON #ad ,MAY4 ,! P]IOD ( CRISIS = ! MILIT>Y REGIME WAS OV]4 ,FRI<T5$ CONS]VATIVES RALLI$ TO ITS SUPPORT1 AS ! LESS] EVIL4 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY & ! ,CITY ( ,LONDON HA/5$ TO HONOR ,FAIRFAX & ,CROMWELL4 ,! S]MON PREA*$ ON ! LATT] OCCASION APPROPRIATELY D5\NC$ ?OSE :O ASPIR$ TO REMOVE !IR NEI<BOR'S L&M>K4 ,LEVEL] CONSPIRACIES CONT9U$ 744473 BUT NONE ( !M (F]$ A S]I\S ?REAT TO ! REGIME SO LONG AS ! REPEAT$LY PURG$ ,>MY REMA9$ SECURELY UND] ! CONTROL ( ! G5]ALS4 

,NEV]!LESS1 ! E>LY MON?S ( #afdi HAD BE5 A T]RIFY+ TIME = ! M5 ( PROP]TY4 ,IT WAS = SOME TIME NOT SO OBVI\S TO CONTEMPOR>IES AS IT IS TO US ?AT ! DEFEAT AT ,BUR=D HAD BE5 F9AL & DECISIVE4 ,AS LATE AS ,NOVEMB] #afdi ,RALPH ,JOSSEL9 TELLS US ?AT M5 FE>$ TO TRAVEL BECAUSE ( DANG] FROM ROBB]S1 & ! RI* EV5 FELT 9SECURE 9 !IR [N H\SES4 ,POOR PEOPLE1 HE ADD$ ! FOLL[+ MON?1 'W]E NEV] MORE REG>DLESS ( ,GOD ?AN N[ADAYS4'.<#d#i#a.>  
  

,KEPT \T ( A POLITICAL SC5E 9 :I* !Y FIGUR$ LESS ?R\< POPUL> SUPPORT ?AN ?R\< A DEMOCRATIC ASPIRATION ?AT ANIMAT$ !IR SPEE*ES & MANIFE/OES1 ! ,LEVEL]S REVEAL$1 BY )DRAW+1 ! PRES5CE ( RURAL AGITATORS :O W]E 5GAG$ 9 /RUGGLES AGA9/ ! LOCAL P[]S & :O W]E DET]M9$ TO 9/AURATE COLLECTIVE [N]%IP ( ! F>M L&S4 ,! MOVEM5T ( ! ,DIGG]S WAS *>ACT]IZ$ BY A CLE> REJECTION ( RELIGI\S OB$I5CE4 

,9 ,APRIL #a#f#d#i1 9 ,WALTON-ON-,?AMES1 SIX SOLDI]S 9VAD$ ! *UR* & ANN\NC$ ! SUPPRESSION 5 BLOC ( TI!S1 M9I/]S ( AGRICULTURE1 MAGI/RATES1 ! ,BIBLE & ! 0,SABBA?40.<#d#i#b.> ,NOT F> FROM !RE1 DAY LABOR]S ATTEMPT$ TO DIG ! FALL[ L&S1 !REBY SIGNIFY+ !IR SEIZURE ( ! COMMONS4 ,!Y *OOSE ,SUNDAY 9 A DELIB]ATE ATTEMPT TO ANNUL ! GOV]NM5T ( TIME ?AT ! ,*UR* HAD >ROGAT$ = ITSELF S9CE ! ,SIX? ,C5TURY4 

,) ! ,DIGG]S1 ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION REJO9$ ! TRADITION ( ! 9C5DI>IES :O ANNIHILAT$ ,GOD 9 HIS TEMPLES & M9I/]S4 ,EV] S9CE #a#f#c1 ,5GL& HAD EXP]I5C$ A WAVE ( *UR* DE/RUCTION ?AT PROLONG$ ! ICONOCLASM ( ! ,NE!RL&S 9 ! PREC$+ C5TURY1 BUT ) MORE CONSEQU5CE1 S9CE ! ,BIBLE WAS QUITE (T5 ALSO CONDEMN$ TO ! FIRE OR EXECRATION4 ,AS ,CLEM5T ,WRIT]1 A CLO?I] FROM ,WORCE/] WROTE 9 HIS ,FIDES DIV9A 7#a#f#e#g73 0,NO TE/IMONY ?AT IS FALLIBLE & LIABLE TO ]ROR CAN POSSIBLY BE A DIV9E TE/IMONY40.<#d#i#c.> 

,! NUMB] ( ,DIGG]S C5T]$ >\ND ,G]R>D ,W9/ANLEY1 A SMALL1 RU9$ M]*ANT :O BECAME A SAL>I$ F>M] AT ,WALTON-ON-,?AMES1 GREW RAPIDLY4 

,A VISION 5JO9$ HIM TO SPREAD ! NEWS ?AT 0! E>? %\LD BE MADE A COMMON TREASURY ( LIVELIHOOD TO :OLE MANK9D1 )\T RESPECT ( P]SONS40.<#d#i#d.> ,! AGITATION ( ,W9/ANLEY 9VAD$ ! S\? & C5T] ( ,5GL&1 :]E ! ,DIGG]S DUG1 MANUR$ & SE$$ ! COMMUNAL FALL[ L&S4 ,:ILE ,W9/ANLEY PRODUC$ MANY PAMPHLETS BETWE5 #afdi & #a#f#e1 ,JOHN ,LILBURNE1 ! LEAD]S ( ! ,LEVEL]S1 CONDEMN$ ! 0]RONE\S T5ETS ( ! POOR ,DIGG]S0 & 0REPUDIAT$ ANY IDEA ( ABOLI%+ PROP]TY40.<#d#i#e.> .<,*RI/OPH] ,HILL WRITES3.>  
  

,= ,W9/ANLEY1 ,JESUS ,*RI/ WAS ! ,HEAD ,LEVEL]4 ,W9/ANLEY'S ?\<T 9CORPORAT$ MANY ,LEVEL] IDEAS3 IT GOES BEYOND !M1 BEYOND ! VISION ( ! SMALL PROPRIETOR1 9 ITS HO/ILITY TO PRIVATE PROP]TY AS SU*4  
  

0,9 ! BEG9N+ ( TIME ! GREAT CREATOR1 ,REASON1 MADE ! E>? TO BE A COMMON TREASURY1 TO PRES]VE BEA/S1 BIRDS1 FI%ES & MAN1 ! LORD ?AT WAS TO GOV]N ?IS CREATION444 ,BUT NOT ONE WORD WAS SPOK5 9 ! BEG9N+ ?AT ONE BRAN* ( MANK9D %\LD RULE OV] ANO!R444 ,BUT 444 SELFI% IMAG9ATIONS 444 DID SET UP ONE MAN TO TEA* & RULE OV] ANO!R4 ,& !REBY 444 MAN WAS BR\<T 9TO BONDAGE1 & BECAME A GREAT] SLAVE TO SU* ( HIS [N K9D ?AN ! BEA/S ( ! FIELD W]E TO HIM4 ,& H]EUPON ! E>? 444 WAS H$G$ 9 TO 5CLOSURES BY ! TEA*]S & RUL]S1 & ! O!RS W]E MADE 444 SLAVES4 ,& ?AT E>?1 ?AT IS )9 ?IS ,CREATION MADE A COMMON /OREH\SE = ALL1 IS B\<T & SOLD & KEPT 9 ! H&S ( A FEW1 :]EBY ! GREAT ,CREATOR IS MI<TILY DI%ONOR$1 AS IF HE W]E A RESPECT] ( P]SONS1 DELI<T+ 9 ! COM=TABLE LIVELIHOOD ( SOME & REJOIC+ 9 ! MIS]ABLE POV]TY & /RAITS ( O!RS4 ,FROM ! BEG9N+ IT WAS NOT SO444 0  
  

,W9/ANLEY TOLD LORDS ( MANORS ?AT3  
  

0444 ! P[] ( 5CLOS+ L& & [N+ PROP]TY WAS BR\<T 9TO ! ,CREATION BY Y\R ANCE/ORS BY ! SWORD2 :I* FIR/ DID MURD] !IR FELL[ CREATURES1 M51 & AFT] PLUND] OR /EAL AWAY !IR L&1 & LEFT ?IS L& SUCCESSIVELY TO Y\1 !IR *ILDR54 ,& !RE=E1 ?\< Y\ DID NOT KILL OR ?IEVE1 YET Y\ HOLD ?AT CURS$ ?+ 9 Y\R H& BY ! P[] ( ! SWORD2 & SO Y\ JU/IFY ! WICK$ DE$S ( Y\R FA!RS1 & ?AT S9 ( Y\R FA!RS %ALL BE VISIT$ UPON ! HEAD ( Y\ & Y\R *ILDR5 TO ! ?IRD & F\R? G5]ATION1 & LONG] TOO1 TILL Y\R BLOODY & ?IEV+ P[] BE ROOT$ \T ( ! L&40  
  

,W9/ANLEY EXT5D$ ! ,LEVEL] JU/IFICATION ( POLITICAL DEMOCRACY TO ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY3  
  

0,! POORE/ MAN HA? AS TRUE A TITLE & JU/ RI<T TO L& AS ! RI*E/ MAN444 ,TRUE FRE$OM LIES 9 ! FREE 5JOYM5T ( ! E>?444 ,IF ! COMMON PEOPLE HAVE NO MORE FRE$OM 9 ,5GL& BUT ONLY TO LIVE AMONG !IR ELD] BRO!RS & WORK = !M = HIRE1 :AT FRE$OM !N HAVE !Y 9 ,5GL& MORE ?AN !Y CAN HAVE 9 ,TURKEY OR ,FRANCE80  
  

,W9/ANLEY TRANSC5D$ ! ,LEVEL] !ORY ( ! ,NORMAN ,YOKE1 ?AT ALL WE NE$ IS TO GET BACK TO ! LAWS ( ! FREE ,ANGLO-,SAXONS4 0,! BE/ LAWS ?AT ,5GL& HA?10 HE DECL>$1 0>E YOKES & MANACLES1 TY+ ONE SORT ( PEOPLE TO ANO!R40 0,ALL LAWS ?AT >E NOT GR\ND$ UPON EQUITY & REASON1 NOT GIV+ A UNIV]SAL FRE$OM TO ALL BUT RESPECT+ P]SONS1 \<T 444 TO BE CUT (F ) ! ,K+'S HEAD40 ,BUT ! ,5GL&'S RUL]S HAD NOT COMPLET$ ! ,REVOLUTION .<444.>4 

,W9/ANLEY MU/ HAVE BE5 EXPRESS+ ! OP9IONS ( MANY DISAPPO9T$ RADICALS :5 HE WROTE 9 #a#f#e#b3  
  

0,!RE=E1 Y\ ,>MY ( ,5GL&'S ,COMMONWEAL?1 LOOK TO IT6 ,! 5EMY C\LD NOT BEAT Y\ 9 ! FIELD1 BUT !Y MAY BE TOO H>D = Y\ BY POLICY 9 C\NSEL IF Y\ DO NOT /ICK CLOSE TO SEE COMMON FRE$OM E/ABLI%$4 ,= IF SO BE ?AT K+LY AU?ORITY BE SET UP 9 Y\R LAWS AGA91 ,K+ ,*>LES HA? CONQU]$ Y\ & Y\R PO/]ITY BY POLICY1 & WON ! FIELD ( Y\1 ?\< Y\ SEEM+LY HAVE CUT (F HIS HEAD40.<#d#i#f.>  
  
  

,W9/ANLEY W5T EV5 FUR!R :5 HE DEM&$ ! SUPPRESSION ( ! PRISON & EMPHASIZ$ ?AT ALL LAWS MU/ BE CORRECTIVE1 NOT PUNITIVE4 ,HE WAS1 BE=E ! PHILOSOPH]S1 ONE ( ! FIR/ TO DEM& ?AT REASON BE SUB/ITUT$ = DIV9E PROVID5CE 7ESPECIALLY PR(ITABLE = ! EXPLOIT]S7 9 ! GOV]NM5T ( SOCIETIES4  
  
  

0,:AT IS ! REASON10 ,W9/ANLEY ASK$1 0?AT MO/ PEOPLE >E SO IGNORANT ( !IR FRE$OMS1 & SO FEW FIT TO BE *OS5 COMMONWEAL?'S (FIC]S8 ,BECAUSE10 HE REPLI$1 0! OLD K+LY CL]GY 444 >E CONT9UALLY DI/ILL+ !IR BL9D PR9CIPLES 9TO ! PEOPLE1 & DO !REBY NURSE UP IGNORANCE 9 !M40 ,MANY ( !M HAD TAU<T ?AT ,*>LES ,I WAS ! ,LORD'S ,ANO9T$4 ,PRIE/S 0LAY CLAIM TO HEAV5 AFT] !Y >E DEAD1 & YET !Y REQUIRE !IR HEAV5 9 ?IS WORLD1 TOO1 & GRUMBLE MI<TILY AGA9/ ! PEOPLE ?AT WILL NOT GIVE !M A L>GE TEMPORAL MA9T5ANCE4 ,& YET !Y TELL ! PEOPLE ?AT !Y MU/ BE CONT5T ) !IR POV]TY1 & !Y %ALL HAVE !IR HEAV5 H]EAFT]4 ,BUT :Y MAY NOT WE HAVE \R HEAV5 H]E 7?AT IS1 A COM=TABLE LIVELIHOOD 9 ! E>?7 & HEAV5 H]EAFT] TOO1 AS WELL AS Y\8 444 ,:ILE M5 >E GAZ+ UP TO HEAV51 IMAG9+ AFT] A HAPP9ESS OR FE>+ A HELL AFT] !Y >E DEAD1 !IR EYES >E PUT \T1 ?AT !Y SEE NOT :AT IS !IR BIR?RI<TS1 & :AT IS TO BE DONE BY !M H]E ON E>? :ILE !Y >E LIV+40  
  

,A TRADITIONAL ,*RI/IAN1 :O 0?9KS ,GOD IS 9 ! HEAV5S ABOVE ! SKIES1 & SO PRAYS TO ?AT ,GOD :I* HE IMAG9ES TO BE !RE & EV]Y:]E1 444 WOR%IPS HIS [N IMAG9ATION1 :I* IS ! DEVIL40 0,Y\R ,SAVIOR MU/ BE A P[] )9 Y\1 TO DELIV] Y\ FROM ?AT BONDAGE )92 ! \TW>D ,*RI/ OR ! \TW>D ,GOD >E BUT M5 ,SAVIORS40 ,W9/ANLEY HIMSELF CAME TO USE ! WORD ,REASON 9 PREF]5CE TO ,GOD1 0BECAUSE ,I HAVE BE5 HELD UND] D>KNESS BY ?AT WORD1 AS ,I SEE MANY PEOPLE >E40 ,WE MU/ BE C>EFUL 0LE/ WE DI%ONOR ! ,LORD 9 MAK+ HIM ! AU?OR ( ! CREATURES' MIS]Y10 AS HELL-FIRE PREA*]S DO4 ,W9/ANLEY SPOKE ( !IR ,GOD 9 T]MS :I* CAME NE> TO ,WILLIAM ,BLAKE'S ,NOBODADDY -- UNLESS WE >E TO SUPPOSE HE HELD A COMPLETELY ,MANI*EAN DUALISM1 :I* IS UNLIKELY4 ,W9/ANLEY TOLD 0PRIE/S & ZEAL\S PR(ESSORS0 ?AT !Y WOR%IP$ ! DEVIL4 ,HE SPOKE ( 0! ,GOD ,DEVIL40 0,! \TW>D ,*RI/1 OR ! \TW>D ,GOD 444 SOMETIMES PROVES DEVILS40 ,HE TOLD HIS OPPON5TS 9 ,K+/ON C\RT ?AT 0?AT ,GOD :OM Y\ S]VE1 & :I* DID 5TITLE Y\ LORDS1 KNI<TS1 G5TLEM5 & L&LORDS1 IS COVET\SNESS40 ,?IS ,GOD GAVE M5 A CLAIM TO PRIVATE PROP]TY 9 L&4 ,HE 0APPO9T$ ! PEOPLE TO PAY TI!S TO ! CL]GY40 ,IT IS ?IS ,GOD-,DEVIL ?AT ! /ATE ,*UR* WOR%IPS4 0,WE WILL NEI!R COME TO *UR* NOR S]VE !IR ,GOD40.<#d#i#g.>  
  

,CLOSE TO ! P>TISANS ( ,JACOB ,BOEHME :O1 >\ND #a#f#d1 BEGAN TO APPE> 9 ,5GL&1 ,W9/ANLEY REFUS$ TO V5]ATE ANY O!R ,*RI/ ?AN ! SYMBOL ( ! RESURRECTION ( MAN 9 HIMSELF4 ,$5 WAS HUMANITY SEEK+ TO RECON/RUCT ! 9NOC5T CONDITIONS DE/ROY$ BY COVET\SNESS & APPROPRIATION4 ,H[EV]1 IF ,W9/ANLEY BELIEV$ ?AT S9 WAS A LUCRATIVE 9V5TION ( ! CL]GY1 HE NEV] ADOPT$ ! VIEWS ( ! ,RANT]S1 :O REVOK$ IT 9 ! NAME ( PLEASURE & ! NATURAL LIB]TIES ?AT IT F\ND$4 

,DUR+ ! PUNITIVE EXP$ITIONS AGA9/ ! ,DIGG]S1 MANY SECTS -- SU* AS ! ,SEEK]S & ! ,QUAK]S -- RECUP]AT$ !IR POPUL>ITY & /RIPP$ !M ( !IR SUBV]SIVE PRACTICES1 & RAPIDLY ACC$$ TO ! /ATUS ( ,*UR*ES DUE TO !IR SELECTIVE TOL]ANCE = :OMEV] DID NOT ?REAT5 ! F\NDATIONS ( RELIGION & ! E/ABLI%$ ORD]4 

,! ,RANT]S 

  

,LU!R & ,CALV9 REMOV$ FROM S9 ! 9SURANCE CONTRACT ?AT ! ,ROMAN ,*UR* HAD IMPOS$ BY MEANS ( CONFESSION & R$EMPTION4 ,S91 :I* ! PAYM5T ( A FEE NO LONG] ALLEVIAT$1 WAS ONLY A MORE FRI<T5+ BURD5 = ! CREATURE EXPOS$ TO ! LIBID9\S TEMPTATIONS ( ! ,EVIL ,ONE4 

,9 ! TRADITION ( ! ,FREE-,SPIRIT1 ! ,RANT]S AFFIRM$ !IR ABSOLUTE REJECTION ( ALL GUILT ?R\< ! IMP]SCRIPTIBLE RI<T TO 5JOY ! B5EFITS ( EXI/5CE4  
  

,AT ONE ,RANT] MEET+ ( :I* WE HAVE A 7HO/ILE7 REPORT1 ! MIX$ COMPANY MET AT A TAV]N1 SANG BLASPHEM\S SONGS TO ! WELL-KN[N TUNES ( METRICAL PSALMS & P>TOOK ( A COMMUNAL FEA/4 ,ONE ( !M TORE (F A PIECE ( BEEF1 SAY+ ',?IS IS ! FLE% ( ,*RI/1 TAKE & EAT4'7"97 ,ANO!R ?REW A CUP ( ALE 9TO ! *IMNEY CORN]1 SAY+ ',!RE IS ! BLOOD ( ,*RI/4' ,CL>KSON CALL$ A TAV]N ! H\SE ( ,GOD2 SACK WAS DIV9ITY4 ,EV5 A ,PURITAN 5EMY EXPRESSES :AT IS ALMO/ A GRUDG+ ADMIRATION = ! HI< SPIRITS ( ! ,RANT]S' DIONYSIAC ORGIES3 '!Y >E ! M]RIE/ ( ALL DEVILS = EXTEMPORE LASCIVI\S SONGS1 444 = HEAL?1 MUSIC1 D[NRI<T BAWDRY & DANC+4'.<#d#i#h.>  
  

7"97 ,!SE REM>KS RECALL ?OSE ( ,CLAU%ORN & HIS FRI5DS1 :O W]E BANI%$ FROM ,/RASB\RG 9 #a#c#e#i4 ,SU* WAS ! ORD9>Y TREATM5T ( ,GOD :5 JOY & DR9K LOOS5$ ! LANGUAGE ( ! RELIGION ?AT TI$ IT4 

,SPONTANE\SLY R$ISCOV]+ ! PLEASANTRIES ?AT1 9 #a#c#e#i1 GOT ?REE GAY BLADES BANI%$ FROM ,/RASB\RG1 A ,RANT] AFFIRM$3 0,IF ,I %\LD WOR%IP ! SUN OR ! MOON1 OR ?AT PEWT] POT ON ! TABLE1 NOBODY HAS ANY?+ TO DO ) IT40.<#d#i#i.> ,CAPTA9 ,FRANCIS ,FREEMAN1 A GREAT AMATEUR AT RIBALD SONGS1 DECL>$ ?AT HE SAW ,GOD 9 ! TABLE & ! C&LE/ICK4 

,CAPTA9 ,UND]HILL RE/OR$ !OLOGICAL SPECULATIONS TO !IR T]RE/RIAL ORIG9S & MEAN+S ) AS MU* LUCIDITY AS HUMOR :5 HE EXPLA9$ ?AT 0! ,SPIRIT HAD S5T 9TO HIM ! WITNESS ( FREE GRACE1 :ILE HE WAS 9 ! MOD]ATE 5JOYM5T ( ! CREATURE CALL$ TOBACCO40.<#e.> 

,C]TA9 ,RANT]S D5I$ ! EXI/5CE ( ! ,*RI/ OR1 AFFIRM+ !MSELVES TO BE ! ,*RI/ OR ,GOD1 JOY\SLY AU?ORIZ$ !MSELVES ALL LIC5SE4 

,IF A ,GOD EXI/$1 ,JACOB ,BAU?UMLEY PROCLAIM$1 HE WAS 9 HIMSELF & EV]Y LIV+ ?+1 9 0MAN & BEA/1 FI% & F[L1 EV]Y GRE5 ?+ FROM ! HI<E/ C$> TO ! IVY ON ! WALL40 0,HE DOES NOT EXI/ \TSIDE ! CREATURES40 ,GOD IS 9 0?IS DOG1 ?IS TOBACCO PIPE1 HE IS 9 ME & ,I AM 9 HIM40.<#e#a.> 7,9 ! ,EI<TE5? ,C5TURY1 A SIMIL> SPIRIT ANIMAT$ ,*RI/OPH] ,SM>T'S POETIC WORK ,JUBILATE ,AGNO47 

,ACTIVE BETWE5 #afdi & #a#f#e#a1 ! ,RANT]S W]E NOT CON/ITUT$ AS ORGANIZ$ GR\PS & NONE ( !M TOOK ! TITLE ( LEAD] OR MA/] ?9K]4 ,!Y CONT5T$ !MSELVES ) LEAD+ JOY\S LIVES & SPREAD+ GOOD *E] .<CONSCI5CE.>4 ,IT WAS UN=TUNATE ?AT A ,SCOTTI% PEASANT NAM$ ,JACK WAS HANG$ 9 #afef = D5Y+ ! EXI/5CE ( HEAV51 HELL1 ,GOD & ! ,*RI/1 BECAUSE ! ,RANT]S1 9 !IR TA/E = T]RE/RIAL EXI/5CE1 MADE IT A DUTY TO AVOID M>TYRDOM ?R\< A PROMPT RETRACTION4 

,ABIEZ] ,COPPE 

  

,ORIG9ALLY FROM ,W>WICK1 A /UD5T AT ,OX=D & !N A PREA*] 9 ! >MY1 ,COPPE WAS #c :5 HE GA9$ ! REPUTATION AS A ,RANT]4 ,9 #a#f#d#i1 HE PUBLI%$ ,SOME SWEET SIPS ( SOME SPIRITUALL W9E &1 ) ! SAME TA/E = ALLIT]ATION1 ,A ,FI]Y ,FLY+ ,ROLL4 

,H]E1 !RE WAS NO LY+ PROPHECY DICTAT$ BY ,GOD4 ,! MESSAGE EMANAT$ FROM 0MY MO/ EXCELL5T MAJE/Y & GLORY 79 ME7 444 :O AM UNIV]SAL LOVE1 & :OSE S]VICE IS P]FECT FRE$OM & PURE LIB]T9ISM40 ,COPPE PROCLAIM$3 0,S9 & ,TRANSGRESSION IS F9I%$ & 5D$10 BECAUSE ,GOD1 0?AT MI<TY ,LEVEL]10 PREP>ES TO 0LAY ! ,M\NTA9S L[40.<#e#b.> 

,AT FIR/1 ,COPPE WAS AMONG ! RADICAL W+ ( ! ,LEVEL]S4 ,HE CALL$ = CUTT+ 0! NECK ( HORRID PRIDE10 :I* WAS ! CAUSE ( ALL SPILL$ BLOOD4 ,BI%OPS1 K+S1 LORDS & ! GREAT ONES ( ?IS WORLD MU/ DISAPPE> SO ?AT 0P>ITY1 EQUALITY & COMMUNITY0 C\LD ASSURE ! REIGN ( 0UNIV]SAL LOVE1 UNIV]SAL PEACE & P]FECT FRE$OM40 

,! 0BETRAYAL0 ( ! ,LEVEL]S ACC5TUAT$ = HIM ! FEEL+ ( ! NECESS>Y UNITY BETWE5 9DIVIDUAL PLEASURE & ! 9T]DEP5D5T /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! P[]FUL4 ,HE REC\NT$ H[1 9 ! MIDDLE ( ! /REET1 HE HURL$ HIS CONTEMPT AT ! M5 & WOM5 ( ! HI<E/ RANK1 TAK+ EXCEPTION TO ! COA*ES & !IR OCCUPANTS4 0,HIDE NOT ?YSELF FROM ?9E [N FLE%10 HE WROTE1 0FROM A CRIPPLE1 A ROGUE1 A BEGG>1 444 A :OREMONG]1 A ?IEF1 ETC41 HE'S ?9E [N FLE%40.<#e#c.> ,ADDRESS+ HIMSELF TO ! RI*1 HE ?REAT5$ !M3  
  

,?\ HA/ MANY BAGS ( MONEY1 & BEHOLD ,I COME AS A ?IEF 9 ! NI<T1 ) MY SWORD DRAWN 9 MY H&1 & LIKE A ?IEF AS ,I AM1 -- ,I SAY DELIV] Y\R PURSE1 DELIV] SIRRAH6 DELIV] OR ,I'LL CUT ?Y ?ROAT6 

,I SAY 7ONCE MORE7 DELIV]1 DELIV]1 MY MONEY 444 TO ROGUES1 ?IEVES1 :ORES & CUTPURSES1 :O >E FLE% ( ?Y FLE%1 & EV]Y :IT AS GOOD AS ?YSELF 9 M9E EYE1 :O >E READY TO />VE 9 PLAGUEY ,JAILS & NA/Y DUNGEONS444 

,! PLAGUE ( ,GOD IS 9 Y\R PURSES1 B>NS1 H\SES1 HORSES1 MURRA9 WILL TAKE Y\R HOGS1 ,O 7YE FAT SW9E ( ! E>?7 :O %ALL %ORTLY GO TO ! KNIFE1 & BE HUNG UP 9 ! RO( EXCEPT 444 

,DID Y\ NOT SEE MY H&1 ?IS LA/ YE>1 /RET*$ \T8 ,Y\ DID NOT SEE4 ,MY H& IS /RET*$ \T /ILL444 ,Y\R GOLD & SILV]1 ?\< Y\ CAN'T SEE IT1 IS CANK]$444 ,! RU/ ( Y\R SILV]1 ,I SAY1 %ALL EAT Y\R FLE% AS IF IT W]E FIRE444 ,HAVE ALL ?+S 9 COMMON1 OR ELSE ! PLAGUE ( ,GOD WILL ROT & CONSUME ALL ?AT Y\ HAVE4.<#e#d.>  
  

,BUT AT ! SAME TIME1 ,COPPE P]CEIV$ 9 ! HAPP9ESS ( S]V+ HIS PLEASURES A GU>ANTEE ( PEACE & A PREV5TION AGA9/ VIOL5CE3 0,NOT BY ! SWORD2 WE 7HOLILY7 SCORN TO FI<T = ANY ?+2 WE HAD AS LIEF BE DEAD DRUNK EV]Y DAY ( ! WEEK & LIE ) :ORES 9 ! M>KETPLACE1 & ACC\NT !M AS GOOD ACTIONS AS TAK+ ! POOR ABUS$1 5SLAV$ PL[MAN'S MONEY FROM HIM40.<#e#e.> 

,9 #a#f#e1 ,P>LIAM5T CONDEMN$ ,A ,FI]Y ,FLY+ ,ROLL1 JUDG$ TO BE FULL ( 0MANY HORRID BLASPHEMIES10.<#e#f.> TO ! FLAMES & S5T ,COPPE HIMSELF TO PRISON 9 ,NEWGATE4 ,9 EX*ANGE = HIS RELEASE1 HE DRAFT$ A P>TIAL RETRACTION1 !N ANO!R ONE ?AT WAS MORE COMPLETE BUT :OSE MALICI\S RES]VATIONS SUGGE/$ ! ACTIONS' LACK ( S9C]ITY4 7,?US ,COPPE DID NOT AB/A9 FROM BE+ IRONIC 9 ! MANN] ( ,JACQUES ,GRUET OR ,NOEL ,J\RNET3 0,GOD =BIDS KILL+ BUT TELLS ,ABRAHAM TO SLAY HIS SON2 .<HE =BIDS.> ADULT]Y1 BUT TELLS ,HOSEA TO TAKE A WIFE ( :OR$OM40 ,HE PROCLAIM$ ?AT IT IS 0! COMMUNITY :I* IS S9FUL0 BUT ADD$ ?AT 0IF ! FLE% ( MY FLE% BE READY TO P]I%1 .<&.> IF ,I HAVE BREAD1 IT %ALL OR %\LD BE HIS40 ,9/EAD ( RECOGNIZ+ ! NOTION ( S91 HE DECL>$ 0! LAY+ ( NETS1 TRAPS & SN>ES = ! FEET ( \R NEI<BORS IS A S91 :E!R M5 IMAG9E IT TO BE SO OR NO2 & SO IS ! NOT UNDO+ ( HEAVY BURD5S1 ! NOT LETT+ ! OPPRESS$ GO FREE1 ! NOT HEAL+ EV]Y YOKE1 & ! NOT DEAL+ ( BREAD TO ! HUNGRY 444 :E!R M5 IMAG9E IT TO BE SO OR NO407.<#e#g.> ,AFT] ! ,RE/ORATION1 PRUD5CE 5JO9$ ,COPPE TO *ANGE HIS NAME4 ,HE BECAME A PHYSICIAN & WAS E/EEM$ 9 ! SMALL T[N ( ,B>NES1 9 ,SURREY4 ,HE PU%$ HUMOR AS F> AS HAV+ HIMSELF BURI$ AT ! P>I% *UR*4 

,LAWR5CE ,CL>KSON 

  

,A W&]+ PREA*]1 BORN 9 ,PRE/ON1 ,CL>KSON -- RAIS$ AS A ,PURITAN -- V]Y QUICKLY ACQUIR$ AN EQUAL REPUGNANCE = ALL ! SECTS & ! CL]ICAL PR(ESSION3 0,?\S&S BETT] ?AN Y\R P>I% PRIE/S HAVE SALUT$ ! GALL[S4 ,IT IS MORE COMM5DABLE TO TAKE A PURSE BY ! HI<WAY ?AN COMPEL ANY ( ! P>I% TO MA9TA9 SU* ?AT SEEK !IR RU91 :OSE DOCTR9E IS POISONABLE TO !IR CONSCI5CES40.<#e#h.> 

,A ,LEVEL] 9 #a#f#d#g1 HE RALLI$ TO ! ,RANT]S & MA9TA9$ ?AT -- ,GOD BE+ 9 ALL LIV+ ?+S & 9 MATT] -- ALL ACTION COMES FROM HIM & NO?+ IS A S9 9 HIS EYES1 NOT EV5 ! CRUCIFIXION ( ! ,*RI/4 ,!RE IS NEI!R HEAV5 NOR HELL BEYOND MANK9D4 ,HE PUBLICLY DECL>$ ?AT 0,I REALLY BELIEV$ NO ,MOSES1 ,PROPHETS1 ,*RI/ OR ,APO/LES40 0,!RE IS NO SU* ACT AS DRUNK5NESS1 ADULT]Y & !FT 9 ,GOD444 ,S9 HA? ITS CONCEPTION ONLY 9 ! IMAG9ATION444 ,:AT ACT SOEV] IS DONE BY !E 9 LI<T & LOVE1 IS LI<T & LOVELY1 ?\< IT BE ?AT ACT CALL$ ADULT]Y444 ,NO MATT] :AT ,SCRIPTURE1 SA9TS OR *UR*ES SAY1 IF ?AT )9 !E DO NOT CONDEMN !E1 ?\ %ALT NOT BE CONDEMN$40.<#e#i.> 

0,NONE10 HE WROTE1 0CAN BE FREE FROM S9 TILL 9 PURITY IT CAN BE ACT$ AS NO S91 = ,I JUDG$ ?AT PURE TO ME :I* TO A D>K UND]/&+ WAS IMPURE40.<#e#a.> 

,CL>KSON LIV$ JOY\SLY 9 SWEETNESS & LOVE1 TRAVEL+ ! C\NTRY 9 ! COMPANY ( ,MRS ,/>1 SEEK+ ADV5TURE ) O!R WOM51 BUT BE+ 0C>EFUL = MONEYS = MY WIFE10 AMUS+ HIMSELF ) AN ASSEMBLY ( ,RANT]S AMONG :OM 0,DR ,PAGET'S MAID /RIPP$ H]SELF NAK$ & SKIPP$40.<#e#a#a.> 

,>RE/$ 9 #a#f#e1 HE ASS]T$ HIS RI<TS AS 0A FREEBORN SUBJECT10 WAS CONDEMN$ TO EXILE & P>DON$1 NO D\BT FOLL[+ A RETRACTION4 ,FROM !N ON1 HE QUIET$ D[N1 TRA9$ 9 MAGIC & A/ROLOGY SO AS TO JO9 ,MUGGLETON'S SECT1 :I* WAS ONE ( ! MANY GR\PS ?AT HAS CONT9U$ TO EXI/ 9 ! FOG ( MILL5>IANISM & ! APOCALYPSE4 

,JACOB ,BAU?UMLEY 

  

,A %OEMAK] LIKE ,BOEHME1 ,BAU?UMLEY FELL 9TO ! H&S ( ! AU?ORITIES 9 #afe = HAV+ PUBLI%$ ,! ,LI<T & ,D>K ,SIDES ( ,GOD4 ,ACCUS$ ( BLASPHEMY1 HE WAS PUNI%$ BY HAV+ HIS TONGUE PI]C$ BY A R$-HOT POK]4 ,MILTON ADMIR$ HIM & %>$ MANY ( IDEAS4 

,! LI<T ( ,GOD %[$ ITS PRES5CE 9 EV]Y ?+3 0,NOT ! LEA/ FL[] OR H]B 9 ! FIELD BUT !RE IS ! DIV9E BE+ BY :I* IT IS ?AT :I* IT IS2 & AS ?AT DEP>TS \T ( IT1 SO IT COMES TO NO?+1 & SO IT IS TODAY CLO!D BY ,GOD1 & TOMORR[ CA/ 9TO ! OV540 0,ALL ! CREATURES ( ! WORLD 444 >E BUT ONE 5TIRE BE+40 0,NO?+ ?AT P>TAKES ( ! DIV9E NATURE1 OR IS ( ,GOD1 BUT IS ,GOD40 ,GOD DOES NOT LOVE ONE MAN MORE ?AN ANO!R3 ALL >E FELL[S 9 HIS EYES4 ,GOD 0AS REALLY & SUB/ANTIALLY DWELLS 9 ! FLE% ( O!R M5 & CREATURES AS WELL AS 9 ! MAN ,*RI/40 ,!RE :]E ,GOD DWELLS IS 0ALL ! HEAV5 ,I LOOK EV] TO 5JOY40.<#e#a#b.> 

,S9 BELONGS TO ! D>K SIDE ( ,GOD4 ,IT IS AN ABS5CE ( LI<T4 0,! REASON :Y WE CALL SOME M5 WICK$ & SOME GODLY IS NOT ANY ?+ 9 ! MAN1 BUT AS ! DIV9E BE+ APPE>S MORE GLORI\SLY 9 !M444 4 ,GOD IS NO MORE PROVOK$ BY S9 TO WRA? ?AN HE IS ALLUR$ TO BLESS+ BY MY HOL9ESS40 ,& ,BAU?UMLEY SPECIFI$ ?AT 0ACCORD+ TO ! C\NSEL ( HIS WILL1 !Y DID NO MORE ?AT CRUCIFI$ ,*RI/1 ?AN !Y ?AT DID EMBRACE HIM40.<#e#a#c.> 

,BAU?UMLEY D5I$ ! EXI/5CE ( HELL & ! ,DEMON4 ,! RESURRECTION WAS A PURELY 9W>D ACT & DID NOT TAKE PLACE 9 ! BEYOND4 

,HE ALSO 5D$ UP A RESPECTABLE CITIZ5 ( HIS NATIVE T[N1 ,LEICE/].<%IRE.>1 :]E HE BECAME A BOOKSELL]4 

,?OMAS ,WEBBE 

  

,! ,RECTOR ( ,LANGLEY ,BURNHILL1 ,WEBBE SEEM$ TO GLUMLY PROMISE NOT TO RECEIVE TI!S FROM HIS P>I%ION]S4 ,HIS POPUL>ITY1 ALREADY ASSUR$ BY A MEASURE ?AT NO ,*UR* W\LD TOL]ATE1 F\ND ITSELF /RONGLY /R5G!N$ :5 HE PROCLAIM$ FROM ! PULPIT ?AT HE HOP$ TO LIVE QUITE A LONG TIME SO AS TO SEE 0NO SU* ?+ AS A P>SONAGE OR M9I/] 9 ,5GL&40 ,TO PROPAGATE SU* REM>KS1 ! ,FR5* P>I%-PRIE/ ,MESLI] TOOK ! USEFUL PRECAUTION ( DY+ FIR/4 

,DUR+ ! #a#f#eS1 ,WEBBE WAS ACCUS$ ( HAV+ CON/ITUT$ 0A ,BABEL ( PR(AN5ESS & COMMUNITY40 ,AN ADMIR] ( ,COPPE1 HE SAID A REM>KABLE ?+ 9 A LETT] TO ,JOSEPH ,SALMON3 0,! ,LORD GRANT ?AT WE MAY KN[ ! WOR? ( HELL1 ?AT WE MAY = EV] SCORN HEAV540 

,9 #a#f#e1 ! NOTABLES -- C>EFUL TO SEP>ATE !MSELVES FROM HIM -- *>G$ HIM ) ADULT]Y1 !N A CRIME PUNI%$ BY EXECUTION ON ! GALL[S4 ,HE WON AN ACQUITTAL4 ,HE CLAIM$ .<ACCORD+ TO A WITNESS.> TO 0LIVE ABOVE ORD9ANCES & ?AT IT WAS LAWFUL = HIM TO LIE ) ANY WOMAN40 ,ONE ATTRIBUTES TO HIM ?IS WITTICISM3 0,!RE IS NO HEAV5 BUT WOM51 NOR NO HELL SAVE M>RIAGE40.<#e#a#d.> ,HIS 5EMIES MANAG$ TO GET HIM BANI%$4 

,COPP91 ,PORDAGE ,& ,TANY 

  

,RI*>D ,COPP9 WAS P>T ( ! MOD]ATE W+ ( ! ,RANT]S2 HE WAS SATISFI$ ) A PAN!ISM 9 :I* !OLOGY HAD ! UPP] H& OV] ! REFUSAL ( SOCIAL & MORAL IMP]ATIVES4 0,GOD IS ALL 9 ONE1 & SO IS 9 EV]YONE10 HE WROTE 9 ,DIV9E ,TEA*+S4 0,! SAME ALL :I* IS 9 ME1 IS 9 !E2 ! SAME ,GOD DWELLS 9 ONE DWELLS 9 ANO!R1 EV5 9 ALL2 & 9 ! SAME FULLNESS AS HE IS 9 ONE1 HE IS 9 EV]YONE40 ,RESURRECTION CONSI/S ( COM+ \T ( ! GRAVE1 :I* IS 9 US & 9 ! ,SCRIPTURES1 SO AS TO BE REBORN AS 0! NEW MAN .<:O.> S9NE? NOT40.<#e#a#e.> 

,COPP9 REFUS$ ! ,*UR* 9 ! NAME ( HIS [N EXP]I5CE ( ! ,LORD4 ,REF]R+ TO ! DECREE ( #a#f#e1 :I* ABOLI%$ ! OBLIGATORY NATURE ( ,SUNDAY S]VICES1 HE SPOKE ( 0! ANTI-*RI/IAN LAW ( COMPELL+ M5 TO *UR*40.<#e#a#f.> ,>RE/$ 9 #a#f#e#e1 ,COPP9 WAS CONDEMN$ TO SIX MON?S 9 PRISON4 

,! ,VIC> ( ,READ+1 !N ! ,RECTOR ( ,BRADFIELD1 ,JOHN ,PORDAGE -- A DISCIPLE ( ,JACOB ,BOEHME -- DREW ! ATT5TION ( ! AU?ORITIES 9 #afee = PROPAGAT+ ! ,RANT]S' OP9IONS4 ,HE D5I$ ! HI/ORICAL EXI/5CE ( ! ,*RI/1 BELIEV$ 9 ! PRES5CE ( ,GOD 9 EA* P]SON1 REFUS$ .<! NOTION (.> S91 HELD M>RIAGE TO BE A H>MFUL 9/ITUTION1 & ANN\NC$ ! IMM95T DISAPPE>ANCE ( ,P>LIAM5T1 ! MAGI/RATURE1 ! GOV]NM5T ( ,5GL& & ALL ! HI<] P[]S1 :I* 0HE C>$ NO MORE = 444 ?AN ?IS DU/ B5EA? HIS FEET40.<#e#a#g.> 

,HIS FRI5D ,?OMAS ,TANY1 CALL$ ,!AUREAUJOHN1 E/IMAT$ ?AT NO MAN CAN LOSE HIS R$EMPTION4 ,BUT HE W5T FUR!R ?AN ?IS & MA9TA9$ ?AT ALL RELIGION IS 0A LIE1 A FRAUD1 A DECEIT1 = !RE IS BUT ONE TRU? & ?AT IS LOVE40 ,HE ALSO DEM&$ ?AT ! PEOPLE'S L&S W]E R5D]$ TO ! PEOPLE4 ,9 #a#f#e#d1 ,TANY MADE AN EXEMPL>Y GE/URE1 ONE ( R>E AUDACITY4 ,) A BEAUTIFUL CRITICAL CONCISION1 HE BURN$ A COPY ( ! ,BIBLE AT ,SA9T ,GEORGE'S ,FIELDS1 0BECAUSE ! PEOPLE SAY IT IS ! ,WORD ( ,GOD1 & IT IS NOT40.<#e#a#h.> 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiib 3 ,*APT] #de -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #b#f1 #bb 3 ,*APT] #de -- ,ADD$4 

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