,*APT] #d 
,! ,ALUMBRADOS ( ,SPA9 

#aiicaiic 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM 

,TEXT 3 

,*APT] #d3 ,! ,ALUMBRADOS ( ,SPA9 

  

,QUITE DISCREET UNTIL !N1 ! ,9QUISITION WAS UNLEA%$ 9 ,SPA9 9 #adib & TOOK UP -- UND] ! MANTLE ( ?REAT5$ FAI? -- A GIGANTIC G5OCIDAL OP]ATION1 PR9CIPALLY DIRECT$ AGA9/ ! ,JEWS1 :OSE SY/EMATIC DESPOILATION KEPT ! C(F]S ( ! ,/ATE FROM GO+ BANKRUPT4 ,! P[] ?AT BE/[$ UPON ! ,9QUISITION 9SIGNIA ( S]VICES R5D]$ 9 ! >T ( BALANC+ ! DEFICITS ( ! K+DOM1 9 :I* ! ,JEWS 79 A C]TA9 WAY7 F9ANC$ ! CONQUE/ ( ! ,AM]ICAN M>KETS1 BR\<T D[N UPON ,SPA9 ! FUNCTION>IES ( ! RELIGI\S POLICE1 ) :OM ,NOR!RN ,EUROPE HAD CANCEL$ ITS CONTRACTS & :OM ! ,ITALY ( ! ,R5AISSANCE VALU$ MORE BEYOND ITS BORD]S ?AN )9 !M4 

,ITALIAN ,CA?OLICISM ACCOMMODAT$ ITSELF TO PLEASURES SOON] OR LAT] SEIZ$ BY R$EMPTION1 REMORSE & CONTRITION4 ,BETT] ?AN ! ,C\NCIL ( ,TR5TE1 ! H$ONISM ( A C\NTRY 9CL9$ TO LUXURY & ! PASSIONS ]ECT$ A NATURAL B>RI] AGA9/ ! 9CURSIONS ( ,RE=MATION ,PURITANISM1 ( :I* ! PRE-,CALV9I/ AU/]ITY ( ,SAVON>OLA HAD PRES5T$ ! 5TIC+ PROGRAM4 

,/ILL CRAMP$ )9 ! OLD AGR>IAN /RUCTURES 9 :I* ! TA/E = LIFE & LIB]TY WAS ONLY M>K$ \T ?R\< ! 9SURRECTIONS ( ! COMUN]OS1 SEV]AL PEASANT REVOLTS & ! EM]G+ RI*NESS ( ! GREAT T[NS1 ,SPA9 KEPT ! H]ITAGE ( ! ASCETIC MASO*ISM ( ,PRISCILLIAN & ,DOM9IQUE ,GUZMAN1 ! LEAD] ( AN ORD] ( DIV9E KILL]S1 ! FUROR ( :I* ,LOYOLA W\LD SOON REVIVE BY GIV+ IT A LESS BRUTAL BUT MORE POLICE-LIKE TURN4 

,9 ,SPA9 ! ,9QUISITION W\LD DURABLY PREV5T -- ) A ZEAL ?AT WAS ! 5VY ( ! ,G]MAN 9QUISITORS -- ! IMPLANTATION ( A ,PROTE/ANTISM ?AT IT W\LD NOT SUCCE$ 9 CONTA9+ 9 ,FL&]S1 DESPITE ! FRI<T5+ CATACOMBS4 

,NEV]!LESS1 ! ,9QUISITION W\LD REMA9 ABA%$ AT ! TIME IT DISCOV]$ ! EXI/5CE ( GR\PS ( PEOPLE1 APP>5TLY QUITE NUM]\S1 :O HAD DEVOT$ !MSELVES TO ! FRE$OMS ( LOVE ACCORD+ TO ! R\TES ( ! EC/ASY ?AT1 ?R\< /RANGE REF]5CES TO ! OLD ,GNO/ICISM & ! ,HEBDOMADE1 POPUL> LANGUAGE SITUAT$ 9 ! SEV5? HEAV54 

,BATAILLON DATES FROM #aeab ! APPE>ANCE ( ! QUALIFI] ALUMBRADO1 APPLI$ TO A ,FRANCISCAN :O WAS 0ILLUM9AT$ BY ! D>KESS ( ,SATAN40.<#d#d#a.> 

,9 ,TOL$O1 :]E ! 9FLU5CE ( HET]ODOX ,SUFIS ( ,ISLAM WAS SECRETLY P]PETUAT$1 ! ,9QUISITION HESITAT$ TO PURSUE ,ISABEL DE ,LA ,CRUZ1 :O HAD A REPUTATION = HOL9ESS & >\ND :OM =M$ A GR\P :OSE TEA*+S RECALL$ ?OSE ( ,M>GU]ITE ,PORETE4 ,ONE W\LD HAVE TO WAIT UNTIL #bc ,SEPTEMB] #aebe = ! GREAT 9QUISITOR ,MANRIQUE TO PROMULGATE AN $ICT AGA9/ ! ,ALUMBRADOS1 NO D\BT UND] ! COV] ( A CAMPAIGN AGA9/ ! ,PROTE/ANTS1 ) :OM !Y C\LD ONLY BE CONFUS$ BY SOME MALIGNITY ( ! ,HOLY-,(FICE4 ,>RE/$ 9 #a#e#b#i1 ,ISABEL DE ,LA ,CRUZ WAS CONDEMN$ TO LIFE IMPRISONM5T4 ,ONE ( H] DISCIPLES1 ! PRIE/ ,JUAN ,LOPEZ1 W\LD M\NT ! PYRE 9 ,GR5ADA ONE YE> LAT]4 

,! *RONICL] ,ALFONSO DE ,SANTA ,CRUZ TRANSCRIB$ SEV]AL >TICLES FROM ! ACCUSATORY NOTIFICATION = ! TRIAL AT ,TOL$O3  
  

,!Y SAY ?AT ! LOVE ( ,GOD 9 MAN IS ,GOD4 7444 ,!Y7 AFFIRM ?AT EC/ASY OR ILLUM9ATION LEADS TO SU* P]FECTION ?AT M5 CAN NO LONG] S91 NEI!R MORTALLY NOR V5ALLY2 ?AT ILLUM9ATION FREES & RELEASES ONE FROM ALL AU?ORITY2 & ?AT !Y NE$ NOT R5D] ACC\NTS TO ANYONE1 NOT EV5 ,GOD1 BECAUSE !Y HAVE PUT !IR TRU/ 9 HIM 7FROM :5CE COMES !IR REFUSAL ( SACRAM5TS1 PRAY]S1 & GOOD WORKS74 

,!Y CALL ! ,HO/ A BIT ( PATE2 ! CROSS A /ICK2 & G5UFLECTION IDOLATRY4 ,!Y BELIEVE ! ANNIHILATION ( !IR [N WILL TO BE A SUPREME GLORY 744474 ,!Y D5Y ,HELL 744474 

,F> FROM WEEP+ OV] ! ,PASSION ( ! ,*RI/1 !Y REJOICE & 5JOY ALL ! PLEASURES DUR+ ,HOLY ,WEEK4 ,!Y AFFIRM ?AT ! ,FA!R WAS 9C>NAT$ AS ! ,SON & BELIEVE !Y SPEAK ) ?IS ,GOD NEI!R MORE NOR LESS ?AN ) ! ,CORREGIDOR ( ,ESCALONA4 ,SO AS TO REMEMB] ,\R ,LADY1 !Y CONTEMPLATE ! VISAGE ( A WOMAN 9/EAD ( CONTEMPLAT+ AN IMAGE4 ,!Y CALL ! CONJUGAL ACT UNION ) ,GOD4 ,! SECT IS C5T]$ >\ND ,ISABEL DE ,LA ,CRUZ & A C]TA9 ,FA!R ,ALCAZ>4.<#d#d#b.>  
  

,AT ! SAME TIME1 A GR\P ( ,ALUMBRADOS DEVELOP$ >\ND ! BEATA .<BLESS$ ONE.> ,FRANCISCA ,H]N&EZ1 :O WAS ORIG9ALLY FROM ,CANILLAS1 NE> BY ,SALAMANQUE4 ,>\ND #a#e#a#i1 H] C\RT CONSI/$ ( Y\NG CL]GYM53 ,B]N>D9O ,TOV>1 ! ,FRANCISCAN ,GIL ,LOPEZ & ! BA*ELOR ,ANTONIO ( ,M$RANO1 :OSE AMOR\S RELATIONS ) ,FRANCISCA W]E D5\NC$ TO ! ,9QUISITION1 :I* CONDEMN$ ! LOV]S TO LIVE SEP>ATELY4 

,RELOCAT$ TO ,VALLADOLID1 ,FRANCISCA FIR/ LIV$ ) ,B]N>D9O ,TOV> & !N ! F9ANCI] ,P$RO ,CAZALLA4 ,9 ! TRADITION ( ! ,HOM9ES ,9TELLIG5TIAE1 %E F\ND$ AN OCCULT C5T] NAM$ ,P>ADISE1 9 :I* ! REF9EM5TS ( LOVE CONF]R$ ,$5IC 9NOC5CE AT ! 5D ( AN 9ITIATION ?AT 9T]MIX$ *A/ITY1 LIB]T9AGE & EXCLUSIVE PASSION4 

,AT ! TIME ( ! TRIAL1 ,ANTONIO ( ,M$RANO DECL>$ ?AT1 S9CE HE HAD KN[N ,FRANCISCA1 ,GOD HAD GIV5 HIM ! GRACE TO NO LONG] EXP]I5CE C>NAL DESIRES1 ) ! RESULT ?AT HE C\LD SLEEP ) A WOMAN 9 ! SAME B$ )\T PREJUDIC+ HIS S\L4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ,FRANCISCO ,ORTIZ AFFIRM$3 0,AFT] HAV+ RELATIONS ) H] = >\ND #b DAYS1 ,I ACQUIR$ MORE WISDOM 9 ,VALLADOLID ?AN ,I DID /UDY+ 9 ,P>IS = #b YE>S4 ,BECAUSE IT IS NOT ,P>IS1 BUT ,P>ADISE1 ?AT CAN TEA* ME SU* WISDOM40.<#d#d#c.> 

,FRANCISCA ,H]N&EZ SEEM$ TO HAVE ATTA9$ SU* A DECREE ( HOL9ESS ?AT CONT95CE WAS NO LONG] NECESS>Y = H]4 ,! RI*E/ P>T ( H] TEA*+S NO D\BT CONSI/$ 9 DIS5CUMB]+ H] DISCIPLES & LOV]S FROM ! FEEL+ ( GUILT1 :I* -- ALONG ) ! FE> ( COM+ .<J\IR.> -- =M$ A VICI\S CIRCLE 9 :I* LOVE WAS POISON$4 ,! !OLOGIAN ,MEL*IOR ,CANO W\LD EXPRESS ! SKILLFULLY IRRELIGI\S 5T]PRISE ( ,FRANCISCA 9 A =MULA ( AN A/ONI%+ MOD]NITY3 0,REMOVE FE> & GIVE ASSURANCE40 

,IT WAS PRECISELY ON ANGUI% & FE>1 ! F\NDATIONS ( ALL RELIGION1 ?AT ! ,9QUISITION W\LD PLAY TO ANNIHILATE ,ALUMBRADISM4 ,>RE/$ 9 #a#e#b#i1 ,FRANCISCA ,H]N&EZ & H] FOLL[]1 ,M>IA ,RAMIREZ1 D5\NC$ -- UND] ! ?REAT ( TORTURE & ! QUEMAD]O.<#d#d#d.> -- ,B]N>D9O ,TOV>1 H] BRO!R & F\RTE5 O!R PEOPLE4 ,&1 ACCORD+ TO ! WILL ( ! 9QUISITORIAL TRIBUNAL1 !Y D5\NC$ !M NOT AS ,ALUMBRADOS BUT AS ,LU!RIANS1 :I* DOES NOT LACK PIQUANCY1 GIV5 ! HATR$ ( ,LU!R & ,CALV9 = ! ADEPTS ( ! ,FREE-,SPIRIT4 

,9 MANY REGIONS ( ,SPA91 ! ,ALUMBRADOS REPRES5T$ SU* A =CE ?AT ! ,*UR* DID NOT D>E TO ATTACK !M DIRECTLY & PREF]R$ TO ASSIMILATE !M ) ! ,RE=M]S1 ! CONDEMNATION ( :OM >\S$ FEW] RES]VATIONS4 ,!Y W]E SO NUM]\S 9 ,SEVILLE ?AT ! ,9QUISITION W\LD NOT 9T]V5E4 0,! MAJOR P>T ( ! T[N IS 9FECT$10 REPORT$ A LETT] ( ! TIMES4 0,!RE IS NO ,DU*ESS OR ,M>QUISE1 NO WOMAN ( HI< OR L[ CONDITION1 :OM ONE CANNOT REPROA* = SOME ]ROR ( ?IS H]ESY40.<#d#d#e.> 

,9 ! SECOND HALF ( ! ,SIXTE5? ,C5TURY1 A GR\P ( ,ALUMBRADOS PU%$ IMPRUD5CE AS F> AS PUBLICLY CONTE/+ ! ,*UR*'S TEA*+S4 ,9 #a#e#g#h1 A ,DOM9ICAN1 ,ALONSO DE ,LA ,FU5TE -- :O 9 ,LL]5A 9 ,E/REMADURE BLAM$ ! ,ALUMBRADOS 9 P]SON -- WAS 9T]RUPT$ BY A WOMAN :O SAID3 0,PADRE1 ! LIFE !Y LEAD IS BETT] ?AN Y\RS1 & !IR DOCTR9E IS BETT]1 TOO40 ,H] AUDACITY1 SUPPORT$ 79 ALL PROBABILITY7 AS A FAVORABLE OP9ION ?AT WAS COMMUNALLY ACCEPT$ 9 ! REGION1 W\LD >\SE ! IMM$IATE REACTION ( ! ,9QUISITION4 ,>RE/$ & SUBJECT$ TO TORTURE1 %E CONFESS$ ! NAMES ( H] COMPANIONS4 

,!IR DOCTR9E WAS EXP\ND$ BY EI<T MEMB]S ( ! SECUL> CL]GY4 ,F]N&O ,ALV>EZ & ,FA!R ,*AMIZO RECOMM5D$ ?AT ! NOVICES M$ITATE ON ! W\NDS ( ! CRUCIFI$ ,*RI/ ) SU* >DOR ?AT !IR FACES BECOME R$1 ?AT !Y SWEAT1 FEEL SORR[ 9 !IR HE>TS1 BECOME NAUSEAT$1 SO AS TO CULM9ATE 9 AN EC/ASY 9 :I*1 ACCORD+ TO !IR EXPRESSION1 !Y 0BECOME LIQUEFI$ 9 ! LOVE ( ,GOD40 .<,M>GU]ITE.> ,PORETE HAD SPOK5 ( ! 0ANNIHILAT$ S\L0 ?AT ANN\NC$ ! ID5TIFICATION ) ,GOD ?AT ,SIMON ( ,SAM>IA CALL$ MEGALE DYNAMIS1 :ILE ! ,BE<>D ,JOHN ( ,BRUNN EVOK$ ! ID5TITY ( ! PNEUMA & ! SP]MA 9 ! FUSION ?AT W\LD LEAVE HIM TOTALIT] LIQUEFACTUS4 

,R5D]$ IMPECCABLE BY ORGANIC ILLUM9ATION1 !Y ACC$$ TO ! /ATE ( P]FECTION &1 P]MAN5TLY PLUNG$ 9TO 9W>D EXALTATION1 !Y W]E F\ND$ 9 FOLL[+ !IR DESIRES & REJECT+ ! ,*UR*1 ITS AU?ORITY & ITS RITES4 

,BEYOND ,ALV>EZ & ,*AMIZO1 :O WAS REPROA*$ = HAV+ 9ITIAT$ 9TO CELE/IAL PLEASURE #cd PEOPLE1 ! COMMUNITY AT ,LL]5A 9CLUD$ ,JUAN ,G>CIA1 A CL]GYMAN FROM ,ALM5DRALEJO & ! BA*ELOR ,RODRIGO ,VASQUEZ1 A P>I%-PRIE/ 9 ,LA ,MOREA1 :O AFFIRM$3 0,IF ! ,TURKS GOV]N & W9 ,SPA91 IT WILL BE BECAUSE EA* ( !M LIVES AS HE WANTS40 ,! COMMUNITY ALSO 9CLUD$ ,DOCTOR ,CRI/OBAL ,MEJIA1 A CL]GYMAN FROM ,CAZALLA2 A ,FRANCISCAN FROM ,VALLADOLID1 :O WAS #fc YE>S OLD2 ,P$RO ( ,SANTA ,M>IA2 A P>I%-PRIE/ FROM ,ZAFRA1 ,FRANCISCA DE ,MESA1 :O1 SPEAK+ ( ! ,PASSION ( ! ,*RI/1 SAID3 0,:AT GOOD IS IT TO BE PREOCCUPI$ EV]Y DAY ) ! DEA? ( ?IS MAN80.<#d#d#f.> 

,9 ,ZAFRA1 :]E ! ADEPTS UNIT$ >\ND ! WID[ ,L>I ,GOMEZ1 A %OEMAK]1 ,JUAN ,B]NAL1 N\RI%$ ! 9T5TION TO PRES5T TO ! C\RT A MEMOIRE 9 FAVOR ( ! ,ALUMBRADOS4 

,! GR\P HAD EXI/$ = F\R YE>S :5 ! ,BI%OP ( ,SALAMANQUE1 ,FRANCISCO DE ,SOTO1 WAS *>G$ BY ! 9QUE/ ( #a#e#g#h4 ,:5 HE DI$ 9 ,LL]5A1 ON #ba ,JUNE ( ?AT SAME YE>1 RUMOR ACCUS$ ! ,ALUMBRADOS ( HAV+ POISON$ HIM4 ,! MAJORITY W\LD P]I% ON ! PYRE4 

,SU* WAS ! CONTEXT 9 :I* ! MY/ICAL EXALTATION ( ,JOHN ( ! ,CROSS & ,T]ESA ( ,AVILA TOOK PLACE4 ,AT FIR/ SUSPECT$ ( ,ALUMBRADISM1 BO? ( !M -- HA/5+ TO FURNI% PRO(S ( !IR P]FECT SUBMISSION TO ! ,*UR* -- *ANNEL$ ! C>NAL EC/ASIES ?AT HALO$ !M ) A DIV9E GRACE T[>DS A MORBID ASCETICISM4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiib 3 ,*APT] #d -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #b#f1 #bb 3 ,*APT] #d -- ,ADD$4 

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