,! ,PRACTICABILITY ( ,MUTUALISM 

#aibf 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,CL>5CE ,LEE ,SW>TZ 

,TEXT 3 

,P,>,T ,I 

,MUTUALISM IS APPLICABLE TO EV]Y HUMAN RELATIONS4 ,?R\<\T ! :OLE GAMUT ( EXI/5CE1 FROM BIR? TO DEA?1 MUTUALITY--VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION = RECIPROCAL ACTION--IS EV]Y:]E & AT EV]Y MOM5T WAIT+ TO SOLVE EV]Y PROBLEM ( SOCIAL 9T]C\RSE1 TO DECIDE EV]Y ISSUE ?AT >ISES 9 COMM]CE & 9DU/RY4 ,9 ORD] TO PRACTICE MUTUALISM1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO NAME ONLY TWO CONDITIONS2 ?AT ! NON9VASIVE 9DIVIDUAL %ALL NOT BE CO]C$1 & ?AT NO P>T ( ! PRODUCT ( ANY ONE'S LABOR %ALL BE TAK5 FROM HIM )\T HIS CONS5T4 ,) ?OSE NEGATIVE G5]ALIZATIONS ?US PO/ULAT$1 !REBY AFFIRM+ ! SOV]EIGNTY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL1 !REFROM FL[S NATURALLY ! POSITIVE & CON/RUCTIVE COROLL>Y--RECIPROCITY2 :I* IMPLIES 9DIVIDUAL 9ITIATIVE1 FREE CONTRACT1 & VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION4 

,?AT !RE MAY BE NO UNC]TA9TY AB\T ! MEAN+ ( ! T]M 0SOV]EIGNTY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL10 IT %\LD BE EXPLA9$ ?AT IT IS H]E US$ 9 ! S5SE ( ! COMPLETE CONTROL ( ! NON9VASIVE 9DIVIDUAL OV] HIMSELF & HIS AFFAIRS1 & ! PRODUCT ( HIS LABOR4 

,BRIEFLY1 ,MUTUALISM IS A SOCIAL SY/EM BAS$ ON RECIPROCAL & NON9VASIVE RELATIONS AMONG FREE 9DIVIDUALS4 

,! ,MUTUALI/ /&>DS >E3 

,9,D,I,V,I,D,U,A,L3 ,EQUAL FRE$OM = EA*--)\T 9VASION ( O!RS4 

,E,C,O,N,O,M,I,C3 ,UNTRAMMEL$ RECIPROCITY1 IMPLY+ FRE$OM ( EX*ANGE & CONTRACT--)\T MONOPOLY OR PRIVILEGE4 

,S,O,C,I,A,L3 ,COMPLETE FRE$OM ( VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION--)\T CO]CIVE ORGANIZATION4 

,UND] ,MUTUALISM1 AS SO \TL9$1 EV]Y ,SOCIAL1 ECONOMIC1 & POLITICAL PROBLEM ( MOD]N LIFE MAY BE SOLV$ & EV]Y RELATION%IP ADJU/$4 ,EV5 )\T ANY SPECIFIC LAWS =MULAT$ 9 ADVANCE1 ! JURY SY/EM 9 ITS PURE/ & UNDEFIL$ =M1 WILL COV] ALL CRIM9AL PROC$URE4 ,SU* A TRIAL BY JURY W\LD 9 FACT BE A TRIAL BY ! :OLE PEOPLE1 & NOT1 AS N[1 A TRIAL BY C]TA9 SPECIALLY PICK$ P]SONS :O REPRES5T A GOV]NM5T -- AN 9/ITUTION BY NO MEANS REPRES5TATIVE ( ALL ! PEOPLE--& :O >E PRESID$ OV] & RE/RICT$ 9 V>I\S WAYS BY A JUDGE1 :O IS ALMO/ SUPREME 9 HIS POSITION & :O IS ONLY REMOTELY & SLI<TLY GUID$ BY LAWS ?AT >E SUPPOS$ TO BE REPRES5TATIVE ( ! WISDOM ( ! PEOPLE1 BUT 9 REALITY >E M]ELY ! EXPRESSION ( ! OP9ION ( V>I\S MORE OR LESS HONE/ POLITICIANS1 :O HAVE EI!R !IR [N PREF]M5T UPP]MO/ 9 !IR M9DS OR >E 9FLU5C$ BY MANY O!R CONSID]ATIONS BESIDES JU/ICE & ! WELF>E ( ! PEOPLE4 

,IF JURIES W]E PROP]LY *OS5 BY LOT1 \T ( ! POPULATION ( A COMMUNITY1 & NOT1 AS !Y >E N[1 TAK5 \T ( A C]TA9 LIMIT$ PANEL SELECT$ BY AN (FIC] :O IS GUID$ BY V>I\S POLITICAL CONSID]ATIONS & CONDITIONS1 MANY ( !M DEP5D+ UPON HIS CONV5I5CE1 !RE W\LD BE ! F\NDATION ( A FAIR TRIAL = ALL (F5D]S4 ,IT MAY BE TAK5 = GRANT$ ?AT SU* A JURY W\LD NOT CONVICT ANY P]SON EXPECT EXCEPT SU* AS ! :OLE COMMUNITY1 IF ITS WI%ES C\LD BE ASC]TA9$1 W\LD AGREE TO CONVICT4 

,IT W\LD !RE=E BE EXTREMELY DIFFICULT TO PUNI% ANYBODY = ANY ALLEG$LY 9VASIVE ACTS1 UNLESS PRACTICALLY ALL ( ! PEOPLE W]E ( A M9D ?AT ! P]SON WAS GUILTY4 ,MUTUALISM PO9TS ! WAY TO ! UTILIZATION ( SU* PURELY EQUITABLE & RECIPROCAL MEANS ( OBTA9+ JU/ICE4 

,9 TRIAL BY JURY 9 ITS P]FECT =M1 ! JUDGE %\LD BE NO MORE ?AN AN IMP>TIAL >BIT]4 ,! JURY %\LD MOLD ! LAW TO ANY P>TICUL> CASE1 9/EAD ( TRY+ TO FIT ! CASE TO ! LAW4 ,! JURY %\LD LIKEWISE JUDGE ( ! ADMISSIBILITY ( EVID5CE1 S9CE :AT ! JURY NE$S & WANTS >E ! FACTS ( ! CASE1 & IT %\LD BE 9 POSSESSION ( EV]Y?+ BE>+ ON ?OSE FACTS4 

,! JUDGE MU/ NOT BE 9 FACT OR 9 NAME ! REPRES5TATIVE ( EI!R SIDE 9 ! TRIAL1 & !RE=E HE MU/ NOT BE P]MITT$ TO ?R[ \T V]DICTS OR EVID5CE1 S9CE IT IS AT SU* A PO9T ?AT HE MAY %[ HIS BIAS4 ,ALL !SE ?+S %\LD BE ! PROV9CE ( ! JURY4 ,!Y %\LD BE P]MITT$ TO TRY ! CASE 9 ITS 5TIRETY1 )\T BE+ 9FLU5C$ 9 ! SLI<TE/ DEGREE BY ANY?+ SAID OR DONE BY ANY ONE :O ASSUMES TO REPRES5T ANY HI<] AU?ORITY4 ,IF EV5-H&$ JU/ICE IS TO BE OBTA9$1 ! JURY %\LD1 FIR/ ( ALL1 BE P]MITT$ TO DECIDE :E!R !RE ACTUALLY IS ANY (F5SE COMMITT$1 AS *>G$4 ,!Y %\LD BE P]MITT$ TO TRY ! CASE 9 ITS 5TIRETY4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 :E!R !RE ACTUALLY HAS BE5 ANY 9VASIVE ACT COMMITT$--:E!R ! ALLEG$ ACT IS AN 9JURY TO ! P]SON OR PROP]TY ( ANY ONE4 

,?AT ! JURY SY/EM ( ! PRES5T DAY IS NOT ORGANIZ$ OR ADM9I/]$ ON SU* BASIS OR 9 ANY SU* =M GOES )\T SAY+4 

,& JU/ BECAUSE IT IS NOT SO ORGANIZ$ OR ADM9I/]$ IT IS 9 NO S5SE A VEHICLE = ! SECUR+ ( JU/ICE4 ,:ILE ! ORIG9 ( TRIAL BY JURY SEEMS TO BE HI/ORICALLY HAZY1 IT IS A C]TA9TY ?AT IT CAME TO BE MO/ ?OR\<LY E/ABLI%$ BY ,MAGNA ,*>TA4 ,& AT ?AT TIME IT WAS1 FUNDAM5TALLY1 9 A PURE & BETT] =M ?AN IT HAS BE5 AT ANY TIME S9CE4 ,! OBVI\S IMPLICATIONS ( ?AT GREAT 9/RUM5T W]E ?AT ! JURY WAS TO JUDGE 9DEP5D5TLY & FE>LESSLY AS TO EV]Y?+ 9VOLV$ 9 ! *>GE1 & ESPECIALLY AS TO ITS 9TR9SIC JU/ICE1 & GIVE !IR DECISION !REUPON2 & ?IS MEANT1 IF IT MEANT ANY?+1 ?AT ! JURY W]E TO BE ! JUDGES ( ! LAWS AS WELL AS ( ! FACTS4 ,)9 A C5TURY ( ! TIME ( ! PROMULGATION ( ,MAGNA ,*>TA1 ITS PROVISIONS HAD BE5 SO ALT]$ ?AT C\RTS W]E BEG9N+ TO TAKE AWAY FROM JURIES ! P[] TO DET]M9E ! JU/ICE ( ! LAWS1 & TODAY IT HAS BECOME ONE ( ! SO-CALL$ 0MAXIMS0 ( ! LAW ?AT ! JUDGES ONLY RESPOND TO ! QUE/ION ( LAW & JURIES ONLY TO ! QUE/ION ( FACT4 ,& EV5 ?IS LATT] PR]OGATIVE IS NOT 5JOY$ BY JURIES )\T A GREAT MANY RE/RICTIONS ?AT MOD]N C\RTS HAVE ?R[N >\ND !M1 SO ?AT 9 PRACTICE !Y >E L>GELY CONTROLL$ BY ! JUDGES4 

,NOT ONLY DOES ! JUDGE AT ! TRIAL DECIDE AS TO ! RELEVANCY ( ! EVID5CE T5D]$ TO ! ISSUES TO BE PROV$1 & AS TO ! ADMISSIBILITY ( QUE/IONS PUT TO A WITNESS1 BUT HE ALSO ADVISES ! JURY AS TO ! LOGICAL BE>+ ( ! EVID5CE ADMITT$ UPON ! MATT]S TO BE F\ND BY ! JURY4 ,! RULES AS TO ! ADMISSIBILITY ( EVID5CE1 TO A GREAT EXT5T BAS$ UPON !ORIES ?AT >E DIFFICULT TO APPLY1 C\PL$ ) ! RI<T ( ! JUDGE TO SUM UP ! EVID5CE1 LIMIT TO A L>GE DEGREE ! 9DEP5D5CE ( ! JURY4 

,9 ! SEV5 HUNDR$ YE>S ?AT HAVE PASS$ S9CE ,K+ ,JOHN AT ,RUNNYM$E WAS =C$ BY ! B>ONS TO GRANT A *>T] ( LIB]TIES TO ! PEOPLE1 LAWMAK]S & JUDGES HAVE BE5 BUSY MODIFY+ ?AT FAM\S DOCUM5T1 & AMONG ?OSE EF=TS HAVE BE5 ! 9V5TION ( ?OSE MAXIMS :I* S]VE TO GUIDE PRES5T-DAY JURI/S4 ,9/EAD ( EXPRESS+ ! LAW1 ?OSE MAXIMS EXPRESS NO?+ BUT ! WILL ( AMBITI\S & LAW-DEFY+ JUDGES & ( ?OSE TO :OM ! JUDGES (T5 [E !IR POSITIONS4 

,IT IS TRUE1 A TRIAL JUDGE HAS PROP] & NECESS>Y FUNCTIONS TO P]=M1 ONE ( !SE BE+ TO ASSI/ & 5LI<T5 ! JURORS1 IF HE CAN1 BY ADVICE & 9=MATION1 BUT ) ! UND]/&+ BY ! JURORS ?AT SU* ADVICE & 9=MATION IS TO BE RECEIV$ ONLY = :AT !Y MAY DEEM IT TO BE WOR?2 & ANO!R IS TO DO ANY?+ ?AT MAY BE NECESS>Y 9 REG>D TO GRANT+ APPEALS & NEW TRIALS2 & POSSIBLY TO PRES]VE1 9 CASE IT IS ?REAT5$1 ! DIGNITY & S]I\SNESS ( ! PROCE$+4 

,IT IS 9T]E/+ TO NOT ?AT1 9 ,AM]ICA1 !RE HAS ( LATE BE5 A T5D5CY TO TRAVEL BACK T[>D ! ORIG9AL PURPOSE & SCOPE ( TRIALS BY JURY4 ,A CASE 9 PO9T IS ?AT ( ,S*>F VS4 ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 7#a#e#f ,U4 ,S4 #f#a71 9 :I* ! VIEW ( ! MAJORITY ( ! C\RT WAS ?AT IT IS ! DUTY ( A JURY 9 A CRIM9AL CASE TO RECEIVE ! LAW FROM ! C\RT & APPLY IT AS LAID D[N BY ! C\RT1 SUBJECT TO ! CONDITION ?AT 9 GIV+ A G5]AL V]DICT ! JURY MAY 9CID5TALLY DET]M9E ,B,O,? ,L,A,W ,& ,F,A,C,T AS COMP\ND$ 9 ! ISSUES SUBMITT$ TO !M 9 ! P>TICUL> CASE1 & IT WAS FUR!R HELD ?AT ! P[] TO GIVE A G5]AL V]DICT 5ABLES ! JURY TO TAKE ITS [N VIEW ( ! T]MS & ! ,M,],I,T,S ( ! LAW 9VOLV$4 

,IT MAY SAFELY BE PR$ICT$ ?AT ! ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE W\LD BE GREATLY SIMPLIFI$ UND] A CONDITION ( EQUAL FRE$OM & A SY/EM ( ,MUTUALISM1 S9CE1 9 ! ABS5CE ( EXPLOITATION BY PRIVILEGE1 !RE W\LD BE MU* LESS POV]TY1 &1 AS ! CRIM9OLOGI/S AGREE1 POV]TY IS ! *IEF CAUSE ( CRIME4 ,) ECONOMIC CONDITIONS SU* ?AT EV]Y ABLE-BODI$ MAN MAY BE C]TA9 ( LIFE-SU/A9+ EMPLOYM5T1 EI!R AS HIS [N MA/] OR 9 ! EMPLOY ( SOME ONE ELSE BUT RECEIV+ ! FULL PRODUCT ( HIS LABOR1 ! MA9 9C5TIVE = 9VASIVE ACTIONS W\LD BE LACK+4 

,AGA91 MORE EFFICI5T PROTECTION AGA9/ ! AGGRESSIVELY 9CL9$1 :I* W\LD MEAN ! PREV5TION ( CRIME RA!R ?AN ITS DETECTION AFT] ! FACT1 W\LD RELIEVE ! C\RTS ( A GREAT DEAL ( !IR WORK4 ,) ! GREATLY SIMPLIFI$ C\RT PROC$URE \TL9E 9 ! =EGO+ DISCUSSION ( TRIAL BY JURY1 !RE W\LD BE A T5D5CY T[>D PROMPT] & SWIFT] JU/ICE1 & EXP]I5CE HAS %[N ?AT ?AT IS V]Y EFFECTIVE 9 CRIME PREV5TION4 

,FUR!RMORE1 !RE W\LD BE AN 9CREAS$ USE ( PASSIVE RESI/ANCE 9 ! PUNI%M5T ( CRIME1 RA!R ?AN PHYSICAL =CE1 AS AT PRES5T4 ,O/RACISM & ! BOYCOTT MAY BE US$ ) GOOD RESULTS 9 DEF5SE AGA9/ CRIM9ALS1 ESPECIALLY ?OSE :O >E ( ! LESS] SORT1 & >E NOT ( A NATURE TO CALL = IMM$IATE & =CIBLE RE/RA9T4 ,& ! APPLICATION ( SU* PUNI%M5T C\LD BE SWIFT & SURE4 ,9 EV]Y DIRECTION1 ! SIMPLIFICATION & LESS5+ ( ! NUMB] ( RULES & REGULATIONS MAKES = 9CREAS$ EASE & SIMPLICITY ( !IR APPLICATION 

,9 CIVIL PROC$URE1 ! 9CREAS+ USE ( PRIVATE >BITRATION C\RTS1 N[ ALREADY 9 USE 9 ,NEW ,YORK & SOME O!R /ATES1 W\LD T5D TO 5LI<T5 ! BURD5 ( ! MAJOR C\RTS1 & UND] ,MUTUALISM !Y W\LD BE DEVELOP$ & UTILIZ$ TO ! HI<E/ DEGREE4 

,P,>,T ,I,I 

,GOV]NM5T IMPLIES =CE2 IT IMPLIES CO]CION2 IT IMPLIES ! EX]CISE ( AU?ORITY1 BY SOME P]SON OR 9/ITUTION ?AT HAS ! P[]1 OV] ANO!R P]SON :E!R HE ADMITS SU* AU?ORITY OR NOT4 ,MANIFE/LY1 SU* AU?ORITY %\LD NOT BE EX]CIS$ OV] A NON9VASIVE P]SON1 UNLESS ! FUNCTIONS ( ! ,/ATE1 AS \TL9$ 9 ,*APT] ,I AS BE+ 9H]5T 9 ITS ORIG91 >E TO BE CONSID]$ ! JU/ & RI<TFUL ONES4 

,RI<T H]E LIES ! L9E ( CLEAVAGE BETWE5 AU?ORIT>IANS 7,SOCIALI/S1 ,COMMUNI/S1 ,S+LE ,TAX]S1 & ALL POLITICAL P>TIES7 & ! LIB]T>IANS 7,MUTUALI/S1 ,9DIVIDUALI/S1 ET AL474 ,! =M] BELIEVE ?AT :ATEV] EVILS EXI/ 9 ! PRES5T SY/EM CAN BE ]ADICAT$ BY ! 5ACTM5T ( LAWS--9 O!R WORDS1 BY ! USE ( PHYSICAL =CE AGA9/ ALL P]SONS1 :E!R ASS5T+ OR DISS5T+4 ,= IT IS TRUE ?AT ! BALLOT 9 ! H&S ( A MAJORITY IS AS MU* AN EX]CISE ( PHYSICAL =CE AS IS ! USE ( MA*9E GUNS 9 ! H&S ( AN >MY OR ( A BOMB 9 ! H&S ( A REVOLUTIONI/4 ,= ( :AT USE IS ! V]DICT ( A MAJORITY UNLESS IT CAN BE 5=C$8 ,& H[ IS SU* V]DICT TO BE 5=C$ BY A GOV]NM5T UNLESS IT IS KN[N ?AT1 9 CASE ( REFUSAL TO ACCEPT ! V]DICT1 ! :OLE P[] ( ! >MY & NAVY CAN1 IF NECESS>Y1 BE BR\<T TO BE> TO SECURE ?AT 5=CEM5T8 ,MOREOV]1 ! ?REAT ( ! USE ( ! >MY & NAVY IS JU/ AS MU* A USE ( PHYSICAL =CE AS IS ! ACTUAL FIR+ !IR GUNS & ! RELEASE ( !IR POISON GAS4 

,N[1 TO ?OSE P]SONS :OSE S5SE ( JU/ICE DOES NOT REVOLT AT ! CO]CION ( 9(F5SIVE 9DIVIDUALS ! MESSAGE ( ! LIB]T>IAN C>RIES NO WEI<T4 ,!IR EYES >E BL9D TO SC5ES ( RAP9E & MURD]2 !IR E>S >E DEAF TO PLEAD+S = JU/ICE2 !IR HE>TS >E COLD TO APPEALS = FAIR-DEAL+2 &1 ABOVE ALL1 !IR REASON+ FACULTIES >E IMPOT5T 9 ! FACE ( >GUM5TS ( EXP$I5CY4 ,BUT LET ALL S5TIM5T BE LAID ASIDE1 & IT /ILL MAY BE %[N ?AT FRE$OM PAYS4 ,& IT PAYS FROM :ATEV] PO9T ( VIEW IT IS REG>D$4 ,IT PAYS BECAUSE IT CO/S LESS 9 ACTUAL CA%2 IT PAYS BECAUSE IT IS SIMPL] & MORE EASILY APPLI$2 IT PAYS BECAUSE IT R$UCES ! POSSIBILITY ( ]ROR TO ! L[E/ CONCEIVABLE PO9T2 IT PAYS BECAUSE IT IS 9 L9E ) ! PROCESS ( EVOLUTION2 &1 F9ALLY & GREATE/ ASSET ( ALL1 IT PAYS BECAUSE IT IS PRODUCTIVE ( ! L>GE/ DEGREE ( HAPP9ESS4 

,! LIB]T>IAN IDEAL IS ! ONLY CONCEPT ?AT PAVES ! WAY = ! OP]ATION ( ,MUTUALISM4 ,P]FECT ,MUTUALISM C\LD NOT EXI/ UND] ANY =M ( AU?ORITY4 ,IT W\LD BE ?W>T$ & EMASCULAT$ AT EV]Y TURN4 ,JU/ AS TODAY EV]Y SOCIAL & ECONOMIC EVIL ?AT S]VES TO 5?RALL$ HUMANITY IS ! RESULT ( SOME =M ( GOV]NM5TAL 9T]F]5CE ) FRE$OM & ) NATURAL PROCESSES1 SO W\LD ! SAME OR SIMIL> =CES T5D TO NULLIFY & C\NT]ACT1 TO ALL EXT5T1 ! ADVANTAGES TO BE D]IV$ FROM ! APPLICATION ( ! PR9CIPLES ( ,MUTUALISM4 ,IT IS A PLANT ?AT REQUIRES ! F]TILE SOIL ( LIB]TY 9 :I* TO MAKE ITS UNIMP$$ GR[?4 

,ON ! O!R H&1 ! M]IT ( ! SY/EM IS ?AT IT 'BE 9AUGURAT$ )\T ANY CATACLYSMIC ( ! PRES5T REGIME4 ,9DE$1 = ! MO/ IMPORTANT PHASE ( ,MUTUALISM--?AT ( MUTUAL BANK+--BUT ONE F$]AL LAW1 TOGE!R ) ITS C\NT]P>T 9 A NUMB] ( /ATES1 W\LD NE$ TO BE REPEAL$ 9 ORD] TO PAVE ! WAY = ! REALIZATION ( ! GREATE/ LIB]AT+ IDEA C9E ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION4 ,AGA91 9 O!R DIRECTIONS ,MUTUALISM MAY BE 9ITIAT$ 9 SPITE ( ! UNT[>D ASPECT ( CON/ITUT$ AU?ORITY4 ,IAN M]CANTILE & 9DU/RIAL L9ES1 VOLUNT>Y COOP]ATION & O!R ASSOCIATIVE ACTIVITIES MAY BE C>RI$ ON )\T ANY *ANGE 9 PRES5T LAWS4 ,9 MANY 9/ANCES1 SU* OP]ATIONS W\LD BE FACILITAT$ BY ! REMOVAL ( C]TA9 LEGAL RE/RICTIONS & OB/ACLES ( A LIKE NATURE1 BUT ! />T CAN BE MADE1 ONCE !RE >E 5\< 9DIVIDUALS SO M9D$1 )\T ! ABOLITION ( A S+LE PROVISION4 

,AS A MATT] ( FACT1 !RE >E N[ MANY VOLUNT>Y MUTUALI/IC ASSOCIATIONS BE+ CONDUCT$ ) FAIR SUCCESS1 :OSE ACTIVITIES W\LD BE IMM5SELY SIMPLIFI$ & !IR ACCOMPLI%M5TS GREATLY AUGM5T$ IF !Y C\LD BE UNFETT]$ ( ! H&ICAPS :I* ! LAW N[ PLACES UPON !M4 ,IT IS ONE ( ! C>D9AL PURPOSES ( ,MUTUALISM TO FREE !M1 AS RAPIDLY AS POSSIBLE1 ( !SE OB/ACLES4 

,ONE ( ! MO/ CONSPICU\S EXAMPLES ( ,MUTUALISM 9 PRACTICE AT PRES5T--& UND] CAPITALISM BESIDES--IS ! MUTUAL 9SURANCE COMPANIES1 ( :I* !RE >E MANY 9 SUCCESSFUL OP]ATION4 ,!IR SUCCESS IS UND\BT$LY DUE TO ! FACT ?AT !Y >E NOT NE$LESSLY RE/RICT$ BY LAW1 & ! WOND] IS ?AT !Y >E NOT 9T]F]$ )1 S9CE !Y >E PROVID+ 9SURANCE AT CO/ TO !IR MEMB]S1 ?US PREV5T+ A TIDY SUM 9 PR(ITS FROM GO+ 9TO ! C(F]S ( ! REGULATION =M ( 9SURANCE COMPANY4 

,:AT !SE MUTUAL 9SURANCE COMPANIES HAVE DONE IS CONCLUSIVE PRO( ( ! EFFICACY ( ,MUTUALISM 9 O!R DEP>TM5TS ( 9DU/RY & COMM]CE4 ,IF FIRE & LIFE 9SURANCE1 ?R\< MUTUAL ASSOCIATIONS1 MAY BE SUPPLI$ AT CO/1 !RE IS NO REASON :Y ANY O!R PROTECTION MAY NOT BE SUPPLI$ BY ! SAME MEANS ON LIKE T]MS4 ,MUTUAL 9SURANCE COMPANIES NOT ONLY DI/RIBUTE FIRE LOSSES AMONG ! 9SUR$1 BUT !Y ALSO ACTUALLY PREV5T FIRES1 S9CE ALL PROP]TIES 9SUR$ >E UND] ! SUP]VISION ( ! COMPANY'S 9SPECTOR1 :OSE BUS9ESS IT IS TO SEE ?AT ! [N]S AVAIL !MSELVES ( ! BE/ ME?ODS ( FIRE PREV5TION1 9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 & ( ! MO/ EFFICI5T MEANS ( EXT+UI%+ FIRE1 %\LD IT GET />T$4 

,?IS 9SURANCE IDEA IS CAPABLE ( EXT5SION 9 A MULTITUDE ( DIRECTIONS4 ,AS ,LLOYDS 7! GREAT ,5GLI% 9SURANCE COMPANY71 :O 9SURE EV]Y IMAG9ABLE SORT ( RISK1 HAVE AMPLY DEMON/RAT$1 !RE IS PRACTICALLY NO 5T]PRISE OR V5TURE ?AT MAY NOT BE COV]$ BY ?IS GREAT BLANKET ( PROTECTION1 ! P>TICUL> M]IT ( :I* LIES 9 ! FACT ?AT IT IS :OLLY PRIVATE & VOLUNT>Y & NOT 9 ANY WAY OP]AT$ OR SUPPORT$ BY ! GOV]NM5T4 ,IT IS PURELY ! RESULT ( ! VOLUNT>ILY ASSOCIATIVE EF=TS ( 9DIVIDUALS4 

,AS AN 9/ANCE ( ITS OP]ATION1 !RE MAY BE CIT$ ! EXI/5CE 9 ,5GL& ( AN ASSOCIATION ?AT1 = A CONSID]ATION1 9SPECTS & PASSES JUDGM5T ON ! CON/RUCTION ( BUILD+S1 SO ?AT ANY P]SON1 :O MAY BE BUILD+ A H\SE OR BUY+ ONE ALREADY BUILT1 & :O KN[S NO?+ AB\T ! TE*NICAL FACTORS 9VOLV$1 MAY OBTA9 9=MATION & ADVICE AB\T A PROPOS$ BUILD+ OR ONE ALREADY CON/RUCT$4 ,?IS S]VICE C\LD CONCEIVABLY BE EXT5D$ TO ! 9SURANCE ( SU* P]SON AGA9/ LOSS >IS+ FROM DEFECTIVE OR 9ADEQUATE CON/RUCTION ( ANY BUILD+ 9SPECT$ & PASS$ UPON BY SU* AN ASSOCIATION4 

,! TITLE 9SURANCE COMPANY1 AS IT EXI/S 9 MANY ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 IS A CONSPICU\S EXAMPLE ( ! SUCCESSFUL R5D]+ ( A LIKE S]VICE4 ,AFT] A TITLE TO REAL E/ATE HAS BE5 P]FECT$ TO ITS SATISFACTION1 IT WILL 9SURE ! SAME = ! APPROXIMATE VALUE ( ! PROP]TY1 ! *>GE = SU* S]VICE BE+ 9 PROPORTION TO ! RISK 9VOLV$4 ,9 SOME /ATES ! GOV]NM5T HAS ADOPT$ A SY/EM ?AT ATTEMPTS TO OBVIATE ! NECESSITY = ?AT SORT ( 9SURANCE2 BUT1 9/9CTIVELY *>Y ( ANY?+ ! GOV]NM5T UND]TAKES1 PEOPLE HAVE BE5 RELUCTANT TO AVAIL !MSELVES ( ! OPPORTUNITY4 ,!Y KN[ ONLY TOO WELL H[ GOV]NM5T USUALLY BUNGLES & MISMANAGES ?+S IT UND]TAKES6 

,AL?\< MANY SU* HAMP]$ & H$G$ AB\T ) RE/RICTIONS & REGULATIONS BY ! /ATE1 !IR GR[? %[S :AT MI<T BE ACCOMPLI%$ UND] FRE$OM4 ,IF !RE W]E NO /ATE 9/ITUTIONS ?AT PRET5D$ TO GIVE S]VICE1 VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATIONS W\LD BE =M$ TO P]=M ?OSE FUNCTIONS AS ! NE$ W\LD >ISE4 ,9 FACT1 IT HAS BE5 ! USURPATION BY ! GOV]NM5T ( FUNCTIONS ?AT %\LD BE PURELY ! BUS9ESS ( VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATIONS ?AT HAS RET>D$ DEVELOPM5T ( COMM]CE & 9DU/RY 9 MANY L9ES4 

,! LATE ,/EPH5 ,PE>L ,&REWS1 9 HIS ILLUM9AT+ BOOK ON 0,! ,SCI5CE ( ,SOCIETY10 GIVES AN 9/ANCE ( A PRIVATE CORPORATION P]=M+ ! GOV]NM5T'S WORK :5 ! PO/-(FICE DEP>TM5T WAS DEMORALIZ$ BY ! DE/RUCTION ( A BRIDGE4 ,AN EXPRESS COMPANY 7A PRIVATE CORPORATION7 IMM$IATELY RE/OR$ ITS [N S]VICE & = A :OLE WEEK HAD TO SUPPLY ! MAIL S]VICE ?AT ! GOV]NM5T WAS UNABLE TO PROVIDE1 ! PO/MA/]-G5]AL HIMSELF BE+ OBLIG$ TO RELY UPON ! EXPRESS COMPANY = ! DELIV]Y ( HIS [N MAIL4 ,SU* 9/ANCES HAVE MULTIPLI$ TO SU* AN EXT5T ?AT IT HAS BECOME AN AXIOM ?AT :AT ! GOV]NM5T DOES IS DONE ) ALMO/ UNI=M 9EFFICI5CY4 

,DESPITE ! FACT ?AT !RE IS AN ELABORATE POLICE DEP>TM5T 9 EV]Y URBAN COMMUNITY1 = ! SUPPORT ( :I* ALL PROP]TY [N]S >E TAX$1 ! S]VICE R5D]$ BY ! ,/ATE IS SO 9ADEQUATE ?AT 7AS WAS BRIEFLY PO9T$ \T 9 AN E>LI] *APT]7 MANY BUS9ESSES >E =C$ TO PROVIDE !IR [N POLICE PROTECTION4 ,W]E !Y TO ASSOCIATE !MSELVES TOGE!R 9 MUTUAL ORGANIZATIONS1 !Y C\LD PROVIDE !MSELVES ) 9SURANCE--AT CO/--AGA9/ BURGL>Y & MOLE/ATION1 )\T PAY+ ! EXORBITANT RATES ?AT BURGL>Y 9SURANCE COMPANIES ( ! ORD9>Y SORT N[ *>GE4 ,9 FACT1 ?IS PR9CIPLE MI<T BE EXT5D$ TO ! :OLE POPULATION1 OR TO SU* A P>T ( IT AS MI<T WI% TO P>TICIPATE1 ?R\< ! ORGANIZATION ( MUTUAL PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATIONS1 & ?US MAKE ! PRES5T K9D ( 9EFFICI5T & UNCONTROLLABLE POLICE =CE UNNECESS>Y4 ,:5 TAXPAY]S F9D ?AT !Y CAN GET REAL PROTECTION = JU/ :AT IT CO/S1 !Y WILL BE LOA! TO SUPPORT ! PREPO/]\S & EXTRAVAGANT ?+ ?AT N[ GOES BY ?AT NAME4 

,A POT5T 9/RUM5T = PROTECTION1 & DEF5SE1 & ONE :I* IS AT ONCE BO? LIB]T>IAN & CAPABLE ( MUTUALI/IC EMPLOYM5T1 IS ! BOYCOTT4 ,ON ACC\NT ( ! FACT ?AT IT WAS FIR/ MADE USE ( 7BY ! ,L& ,LEAGUE 9 ,IREL& 9 #ahh AGA9/ A L&LORD'S AG5T BY NAME ( ,BOYCOTT7 BY ! WEAK 9 A CONTE/ ) ! /RONG1 & HAS MORE FREQU5TLY S9CE BE5 US$ BY LABOR ORGANIZATIONS 9 CONTROV]SIES ) EMPLOY]S1 IT HAS BE5 ATTACK$ BY ! REPRES5TATIVES ( PRIVILEGE AS A REPREH5SIBLE ?+4 ,IT HAS BE5 ALMO/ UNIV]SALLY CONDEMN$ BY ! C\RTS1 HAS BE5 D5\NC$ FROM ! PULPIT1 & IT IS P>TICUL>LY DI/A/EFUL TO ! POLICE1 :O >E ALWAYS AT A LOSS TO KN[ :AT TO DO TO P]SONS :O REFUSE TO USE VIOL5CE & :O P]SI/ 9 GO+ QUIETLY AB\T !IR [N BUS9ESS4 ,! LEXICOGRAPH]S1 TOO1 >E PRONE TO ANA!MATIZE IT 9 !IR DEF9ITIONS1 ASS]T+ ?AT IT IS AN 9/RUM5T = P]SECUTION & OPPRESSION4 ,& YET IT IS ! ONLY WEAPON ?AT CANNOT BE US$ 9VASIVELY6 

,! REASON = ?IS IS ?AT ! BOYCOTT IS NOT AN ACT2 IT IS M]ELY ! REFUSAL TO ACT4 ,N[1 H[ CAN A REFUSAL 79 ! ABS5CE ( AN EXPRESS AGREEM5T OR CONTRACT TO ! CONTR>Y7 TO ACT BE CON/RU$ AS AN 9VASION8 ,TO BOYCOTT A P]SON IS M]ELY TO LET HIM ALONE2 TO REFUSE TO TRADE ) HIM2 TO REFUSE TO HAVE ANY?+ :ATEV] TO DO ) HIM4 ,N[1 BE=E IT CAN BE MA9TA9$ ?AT SU* P]SON CAN BE WRONG$ BY SU* REFUSAL TO ASSOCIATE ) HIM1 ! FOLL[+ QUE/ION MU/ BE ANSW]$3 ,BY :AT RI<T CAN HE DEM& SU* ASSOCIATION8 ,9 O!R WORDS1 H[ CAN !RE BE AN ASSUMPTION ?AT !RE IS ANY OBLIGATION SO TO ASSOCIATE8 ,!RE IS BUT ONE ANSW]1 & ?AT IS ?AT !RE CAN BE NO SU* RI<T & NO SU* ASSUMPTION CAN BE 5T]TA9$4 ,TO ASS]T ! CONTR>Y IS TO MAKE IT NECESS>Y = ! P]SON BOYCOTT$ TO E/ABLI% HIS RI<T TO ! PATRONAGE1 OR ! LABOR1 OR ! SOCIETY1 AS ! CASE MAY BE1 ( ! BOYCOTT]4 ,LET HIM DO IT IF HE CAN6 

,N[1 IF A P]SON MAY RI<TFULLY LET ANO!R P]SON ALONE1 HE MAY JU/ AS RI<TFULLY COMB9E ) O!RS 9 HIS 9ACTION4 ,BECAUSE IT IS DIFFICULT TO SEE H[1 IF A P]SON MAY GO 9TO HIS H\SE1 %UT ! DOORS1 PULL D[N ! %ADES1 & REFUSE TO /EP (F HIS PREMISES1 & /ILL NOT 9VADE ! RI<TS ( ANYBODY1 IT BECOMES A CRIME :5 SOME ( HIS FRI5DS AGREE TO FOLL[ HIS EXAMPLE AT ! SAME TIME ,SO1 LOGICALLY1 ! SO-CALL$ LAW ( CONSPIRACY CANNOT APPLY TO ACTS ?AT >E NOT P]=M$4 ,!RE MU/ BE AN OV]T ACT--:I* CANNOT COME )9 ! SCOPE ( A BOYCOTT--BE=E IT BECOMES MORE S]I\S TO ACT 9 CONC]T ) O!RS ?AN IT IS TO ACT ALONE4 ,IF A TRADESMAN HAS NO E/ABLI%$ RI<T TO ! PATRONAGE ( A CLI5T1 OR AN EMPLOY] HAS NO CONTRACT$ RI<T TO ! LABOR ( AN EMPLOYEE1 ! TRADESMAN HAS NO MORE RI<T TO ! PATRONAGE ( A ?\S& CLI5TS1 & ! EMPLOY] HAS NO MORE RI<T TO ! LABOR ( A ?\S& EMPLOYES4 ,! C\RTS >E NOT SU/A9$ BY RI<T OR COMMON S5SE :5 !Y DECIDE ?AT A NUMB] ( P]SONS MAY NOT COMB9E TO DO :AT !Y MAY PROP]LY DO S+LY4 

,IT HAS BE5 ! HABIT ( ! C\RTS & O!RS SUPPORT]S ( PR$ATORY WEAL? TO D5\NCE MORE SEV]ELY ! SECOND>Y & T]TI>Y BOYCOTTS ?AN ! PRIM>Y ONES4 ,?IS CONT5TION HAS NO WEI<T OR JU/IFICATION 9 FACT4 ,S9CE IT BE5 %[N ?AT ! BOYCOTT IS ONLY AB/5TION FROM ACTION1 & ?AT IT CAN NEV] BE 9VASIVE ( ANYBODY'S RI<TS M]ELY TO AB/A9 FROM P]=M+ AN ACT1 IT CAN MAKE NO DIFF]5CE :E!R ?AT AB/5TION IS PRIM>Y OR QUAT]N>Y4 ,9 PRACTICE1 ! SECOND>Y BOYCOTT IS :]E ONE P]SON IS BOYCOTT$ = NOT JO9+ 9 ! PRIM>Y BOYCOTT4 ,N[1 PRECISELY ! SAME CONDITIONS EXI/ 9 ONE CASE AS 9 ! O!R4 ,IF A P]SON HAS A RI<T TO )HOLD HIS PATRONAGE OR HIS LABOR FROM ANO!R = ONE REASON1 HE HAS ! SAME RI<T SO TO CONDUCT HIMSELF = ANY O!R REASON--OR EV5 = NO REASON4 

,!RE=E1 TO PUT ! MATT] 9 CONCRETE =M1 IF ,JOHN ,DOE DOES NOT LIKE A C]TA9 GROC]1 HE MAY )HOLD HIS PATRONAGE4 ,HE MAY ALSO1 ) P]FECT PROPRIETY1 ASK HIS BUT*] NOT TO PATRONIZE ?AT C]TA9 GROC]2 IF ! BUT*] DECL9E TO JO9 HIM 9 ?AT BOYCOTT1 HE MAY )DRAW HIS PATRONAGE FROM ! BUT*]4 ,&1 9 ORD] TO MAKE HIS BOYCOTT ( ! BUT*] EFFECTIVE1 HE MAY CALL UPON1 HIS BAK] TO ASSI/ HIM 9 BOYCOTT+ ! BUT*]2 IF ! BAK] LIKEWISE PROVE UNWILL+ TO P>TICIPATE1 HE MAY BOYCOTT ! BAK] & REQUE/ HIS DRUGGI/ TO )DRAW HIS PATRONAGE FROM ! BAK]--:I* W\LD BE ! T]TI>Y BOYCOTT4 ,& ?IS C\RSE MI<T BE EXT5D$ 9DEF9ITELY4 

,! ELEM5TS 9 EA* ( !SE PROC$URES IS ID5TICAL4 ,9 NO CASE CAN ANY ( ?OSE TRADESM5 M5TION$ E/ABLI% ANY RI<T TO ! PATRONAGE :I* HAS BE5 TAK5 AWAY HIM4 ,!RE=E NO WRONG HAS BE5 DONE TO HIM4 ,HE HAS BE5 DEPRIV$ ( NO?+ TO :I* HE HAS ! SLI<TE/ CLAIM4 ,!RE=E1 :ILE HE MAY CORRECTLY ALLEGE ?AT HE HAS BE5 CO]C$2 :ILE HE MAY RI<TFULLY ASS]T ?AT HIS BUS9ESS HAS BE5 9JUR$3 & :ILE HE MAY BE P>DON$ IF HE FEELS PEEV$ T[>D HIS CU/OM]S1 HE CANNOT JU/LY *>GE ?AT ANY ( HIS RI<TS HAVE BE5 9VAD$4 

,! C\RTS1 9 DISCUSS+ CASES SIMIL> TO ! ONE CIT$ ABOVE1 MAKE ! PO9T ?AT ! GRIEVANCE1 OR :ATEV] IT MAY HAVE BE5 ?AT 9DUC$ ! ORIG9AL 9DIVIDUAL TO BOYCOTT HIS GROC]1 IS 5TIRELY LO/ SI<T ( 9 ! SUBSEQU5T SECOND>Y & T]TI>Y BOYCOTTS1 & ?AT ! P]SONS 9VOLV$ 9 !SE LATT] HAVE NO CONC]N ) ! ORIG9AL MOTIVE1 & ?AT !RE=E IT IS AN 9JU/ICE TO =CE !M TO P>TICIPATE 9 ! CONTROV]SY4 ,ALL ( :I* MAY BE TRUE--EXCEPT ! 9JU/ICE4 ,IT MU/ BE REIT]AT$ ?AT !RE CAN BE NO 9JU/ICE :5 NO?+ HAS BE5 DONE4 ,& 9 NOT ONE PHASE ( ! CASE CIT$ HAS ANY OV]T ACT BE5 P]=M$4 ,9 EA* & EV]Y 9/ANCE ( ! PRESSURE BR\<T TO BE> !RE WAS M]ELY A DECL9ATION TO ACT--SIMPLY A LETT+ ALONE4 ,H[ SILLY IT W\LD BE = ONE ( ?OSE TRADESM5 TO COMPLA9 ?AT IT WAS UNJU/ TO LET HIM ALONE6 ,& YET ?AT IS PRECISELY :AT HE SAYS1 9 EFFECT1 :5 HE ALLEGES ?AT HE HAS BE5 DONE AN 9JU/ICE :5 A CU/OM] REFUSES--= NO MATT] :AT REASON--LONG] TO PUR*ASE GOODS FROM HIM4 

,ANO!R ?+ ?AT ! C\RTS DECL>E ILLEGAL AB\T ! BOYCOTT IS ?REAT5+ TO )DRAW PATRONAGE FROM A M]*ANT OR ?REAT5+ TO CEASE WORK+ = AN EMPLOY]4 ,!Y =GET1 S9CE IT SUITS !IR PURPOSE = ! TIME BE+1 ! AXIOM ?AT A P]SON HAS A RI<T TO ?REAT5 :AT HE HAS A RI<T TO EXECUTE1 ,S9CE TO REFUSE TO BUY OR REFUSE TO WORK IS 9 NO S5SE ANY 9VASIVE ACT1 IT C]TA9LY CANNOT BE 9VASIVE TO ?REAT5 TO REFUSE TO BUY OR TO ?REAT5 TO REFUSE TO WORK2 & NO AM\NT ( JUDICIAL SOPHISM CAN MAKE IT SO4 

,9 ?IS DISCUSSION ( ! BOYCOTT AS LIB]T>IAN MEASURE1 /RESS HAS BE5 LAID UPON ITS EMPLOYM5T BY LABOR AGA9/ ! EMPLOY]1 S9CE REFUSAL TO WORK = ANY EMPLOY] IS 9V>IABLY C\PLE ) A REFUSAL TO PUR*ASE HIS PRODUCTS & ) AN EF=T TO 9DUCE O!RS TO REFUSE TO PATRONIZE HIM4 ,BUT IT IS A GAME ?AT TWO CAN PLAY AS IT IS NOT ONE-SID$4 ,EMPLOY]S (T5 RESORT TO ! SAME MEASURES1 9 CREAT+ & MA9TA9+ A BLACKLI/1 :I* CONTA9S ! NAMES ( EMPLOYES :O HAVE /RUCK WORK OR :O >E O!RWISE UNDESIRABLE1 & V>I\S EMPLOY]S COMB9E TO USE ?IS LI/ 9 ORD] TO CO]CE LABOR4 ,9 SU* 9/ANCES NO?+ IS HE>D FROM ! C\RTS CONC]N+ 0CONSPIRACY0 OR ! SECOND>Y OR T]TI>Y BOYCOTT1 AL?\< !SE LATT] >E FREQU5TLY US$ TO COMPEL RECALCITRANT EMPLOYES TO JO9 9 ! BLACKLI/+ PROCE$+4 ,& IT %\LD BE ADD$ ?AT NO ONE HAS ANY MORE RI<T TO COMPLA9 AB\T ! BLACKLI/ ?AN AB\T ! BOYCOTT4 ,!Y >E PRACTICALLY ID5TICAL & NEI!R VIOLATIVE ( ! PR9CIPLE ( LIB]TY4 ,! C\RTS1 ( C\RSE1 %\LD BE CONSI/5T 9 !IR TREATM5T ( !M4 ,BUT ?AT W\LD BE A LITTLE TOO MU* TO EXPECT ( 9/ITUTIONS ?AT >E1 9 G5]AL1 ! TOOLS ( PRIVILEGE4 

,IT IS 9T]E/+ TO NOTE 9 ?IS CONNECTION ?AT 9 ,5GL&1 :]E P]SONAL LIB]TY IS APPRAIS$ MORE HI<LY ?AN 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 !RE HAVE BE5 NO LEGAL DECISIONS REPORT$ AGA9/ ! USE ( ! BOYCOTT1 :ILE 9 ?IS C\NTRY !RE >E TWO NOTORI\S & UNSAVORY EXAMPLES--,BUCKS ,/OVE ,COMPANY VS4 ,! ,AM]ICAN ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR1 9 :I* ! (FIC]S ( ! F$]ATION W]E F\ND GUILTY1 9 ! ,DI/RICT ( ,COLUMBIA C\RTS1 ( VIOLAT+ AN 9JUNCTION AGA9/ ADV]TIS+ ! FACT ?AT ! F$]ATION CONSID]$ ! /OVE COMPANY 0UNFAIR01 & ! CASE ( ! ,DANBURY ,HATT]S1 :]E9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ,SUPREME ,C\RT AFFIRM$ A DECISION ( ! L[] C\RT ?AT ! HAT COMPANY MI<T COLLECT DAMAGES FROM ! 9DIVIDUAL MEMB]S ( ! TRADES UNION ?AT 9/ITUT$ & C>RI$ \T ! BOYCOTT ( ! COMPANY ?AT REFUS$ TO ACC$E TO ! T]MS ( ! WORKM51 ! HAT COMPANY WAS P]MITT$ TO ATTA* ! BANK SAV+S1 P]SONAL PROP]TY & REAL E/ATE ( ! MEMB]S ( ! UNION 9 SATISFACTION ( !IR JUDGM5T4 ,NO ACC\NT IS AVAILABLE ( ! F9AL SUCCESS ( ?IS UND]TAK+1 BUT = %E] ROBB]Y NO?+ IS COMP>ABLE 9 ! ANNALS ( MOD]N C\RT PROC$URE4 

,AS SUGGE/$ 9 ANO!R >TICLE1 ! BOYCOTT1 & ITS COMPANION1 O/RACISM1 MAY BE UTILIZ$ AS PUNI%M5TS = CRIME1 & ALSO AS CRIME DET]R5TS4 ,UND] C]TA9 CIRCUM/ANCES1 !Y MAY CON/ITUTE A MO/ DRA/IC P5ALTY4 ,ON ACC\NT ( ! GREG>I\S HABITS ( HUMAN BE+S1 TO BE PUT :OLLY BEYOND ! PALE ( SOCIETY W\LD BE MORE PA9FUL TO MANY ?AN TO BE 9C>C]AT$ 9 A PRISON 9 COMPANY ) O!RS ( !IR K9D4 ,TO 9FLICT SU* PUNI%M5T HAS MANY ADVANTAGES = ! DEF5SIVE ORGANIZATION ?AT MAKES USE ( IT4 ,IT IS SIMPLE3 IT IS EASILY & 9EXP5SIVELY APPLI$2 IT 9VOLVES1 !ORETICALLY1 NONE ( ! ELEM5TS ( PHYSICAL =CE2 &1 ABOVE ALL1 IT IS NOT 9 ITSELF AN 9VASIVE ACT4 ,:AT MORE IDEAL ME?OD ( CORRECT+ ! ]R+ T5D5CIES & ANTI-SOCIAL ACTIVITIES ( \R FELL[-MAN C\LD BE CONCEIV$8 

,S9CE ! BOYCOTT IS PURELY VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION = NON9VASIVE PURPOSES1 & S9CE IT IS AT ONCE A DI/9CTLY LIB]T>IAN WEAPON & ! MO/ P]FECT EXAMPLE ( PASSIVE RESI/ANCE1 IT IS EM95TLY1 :5 NECESS>Y1 A P>T ( ! ,MUTUALI/IC PROGRAM4 

,9 DISCUSSIONS1 SU* AS ?IS1 9 :I* E?ICS IS M+L$ ) POLITICS1 ! WORD 0RI<TS0 IS (T5 LOOSELY & VAGUELY US$4 ,FUNDAM5TALLY & ELEM5TALLY1 ( C\RSE1 !RE IS ONLY ONE RI<T--! RI<T ( MI<T4 ,TO TALK AB\T 0NATURAL0 RI<TS & 09ALI5ABLE0 RI<TS IS TO TALK AB\T SOME?+ ?AT DOES NOT EXI/4 ,TO SPEAK ( NATURAL RI<TS IMPLIES ?AT !RE IS AN UNQUE/ION$ OR AN 9DISPUTABLE RI<T ( SOME K9D ?AT IS 9H]5T 9 ! 9DIVIDUAL :5 HE IS BORN4 ,IF ?AT W]E REALLY TRUE1 !N ! RI<T ( MI<T C\LD NOT OP]ATE AGA9/ IT4 ,9 ORD] ?AT ! RI<T ( MI<T C\LD NOT SO OP]ATE1 ! 9H]5T OR NATURAL OR ALI5ABLE RI<T W\LD HAVE TO BE ( SU* A NATURE ?AT NO =CE C\LD OV]COME IT4 ,M]ELY TO /ATE ! CASE 9 ?AT WAY IS SUFFICI5T TO %[ ! NONS5SE ( ! NOTION ?AT !RE CAN BE ANY?+ SUP]IOR TO ! RI<T ( MI<T2 UNLESS !RE IS SOME METAPHYSICAL MEAN+ ATTA*$ TO ?OSE ?REE ADJECTIVES ?AT IS NOT FA?OMABLE BY ! F9ITE M9D4 ,! REAL TRU? ( ! MATT] IS ?AT1 S9CE !RE IS NO RI<T SUP]IOR TO ?AT ( MI<T1 ALL O!R RI<TS1 ( :ATEV] NATURE1 EXI/ ONLY BY SUFF]ANCE3 9 O!R WORDS1 BY CONTRACT OR AGREEM5T4 ,= C]TA9 CONSID]ATIONS 7SU* AS ! DESIRE = PEACE & TRANQUILITY & O!R ?+S ?AT MAKE = HAPP9ESS7 ! /RONGE/ HAVE AGRE$ TO YIELD1 9 C]TA9 FIELDS1 !IR PR]OGATIVE2 !Y HAVE CONS5T$ TO =EGO ! PRIVILEGES :I* !IR /R5G? ASSURES TO !M--& !REBY !RE COME 9TO EXI/5CE ! ELEM5TS ( MOD]N SOCIETY4 

,IT %\LD BE EMPHASIZ$ ?AT ! T]M 0SOCIETY01 AS US$ H]E91 REF]S TO ?AT SOCIAL ORGANISM :I*1 9 ITS AB/RACT S5SE1 IMPLIES ! UNION OR SUM ( RELATIONS BY :I* ! 9DIVIDUALS ( ANY GR\P >E ASSOCIAT$1 & NOT TO ?AT POLITICAL ORGANIZATION KN[N AS 0GOV]NM5T0 OR 0/ATE40 

,! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! TWO IS FUNDAM5TAL & VITAL1 &1 IF NOT CLE>LY DI/+UI%$ 9 ! M9D ( ! /UD5T1 S]I\S CONFUSION ( ?\<T WILL RESULT4 ,ALL POLITICAL /ATES & GOV]NM5TS >E F\ND$ ON PHYSICAL =CE1 &1 AS EXPLA9$ 9 ,*APT] ,I1 >E NECESS>ILY AGGRESSIVE & 9VASIVE 9 *>ACT]4 ,CONSID]+ !IR ORIG9 & FUNCTIONS1 !Y MU/ BE ( ?AT NATURE 9 ORD] TO SURVIVE4 

,SOCIETY1 ON ! O!R H&1 HAS NO SU* ORIG9 & HAS NO SU* F\NDATIONS4 ,\T ( IT MAY ISSUE & FROM IT MAY BE AT ADAPT$ ANY POLITICAL ORGANIZATION ?AT1 9 ! C\RSE ( EVOLUTION1 MAY >ISE4 ,& SU* POLITICAL 9/ITUTIONS MAY BE P]FECTLY FREE FROM ! ELEM5T ( CO]CION1 EXCEPT = PROTECTION1 & MAY !RE=E BE AN ACTUAL ANTI!SIS ( ! PRES5T /ATE4 

,SOCIETY1 AS ?US DEF9$1 !RE=E1 IS CON/ITUT$ ( MYRIADS ( COMPACTS1 BO? EXPRESS & IMPLI$1 :I* >E SUPPOS$ TO 5ABLE ALL1 REG>DLESS ( 9DIVIDUAL /R5G?1 TO LIVE 9 PEACE & H>MONY1 S9CE ALL RECOGNIZE1 MORE OR LESS CLE>LY1 ?AT ?AT IS A NECESS>Y CONDITION ( HAPP9ESS4 ,& SO ,MUTUALI/S1 S9CE !Y >E KE5LY AW>E ( ?IS FUNDAM5TAL CONDITION1 >E CONC]N$ ) :AT !Y CONSID] TO BE ! BE/ ADAPTATION ( MEANS TO ! 5D4 ,ACCEPT+ FRANKLY ! E?ICAL CONCEPT \TL9$ ABOVE1 !Y HOLD ?AT !Y HAVE DEVIS$ A SOCIAL SY/EM ?AT WILL CON=M 9 ! BE/ POSSIBLE WAY TO ALL ! CONDITIONS ( MOD]N LIFE1 S9CE IT IS BAS$ ON EQUAL FRE$OM & RECIPROCITY & ! SOV]EIGNTY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL OV] HIMSELF1 HIS AFFAIRS1 & ! PRODUCT ( HIS LABOR1 TO BE REALIZ$ ?R\< 9DIVIDUAL 9ITIATIVE1 FREE CONTRACT1 & VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibe 3 ,! ,PRACTICABILITY ( ,MUTUALISM -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #a#h1 #bb 3 ,! ,PRACTICABILITY ( ,MUTUALISM -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,! ,PRACTICABILITY ( ,MUTUALISM -- ,UPDAT$4 

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