,*APT] #i 
,! ,RE=M ( ! ,S*OOL 

#aiacaiac 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,FRANCISCO ,F]R] 

,TRANSLATOR 3 ,JOSEPH ,MC,CABE 

,TEXT 3 

,!RE >E TWO WAYS OP5 TO ?OSE :O SEEK TO RE=M ! $UCATION ( *ILDR54 ,!Y MAY SEEK TO TRANS=M ! S*OOL BY /UDY+ ! *ILD & PROV+ SCI5TIFICALLY ?AT ! ACTUAL S*EME ( 9/RUCTION IS DEFECTIVE1 & MU/ BE MODIFI$2 OR !Y MAY F\ND NEW S*OOLS 9 :I* PR9CIPLES MAY BE DIRECTLY APPLI$ 9 ! S]VICE ( ?AT IDEAL :I* IS =M$ BY ALL :O REJECT ! CONV5TIONS1 ! CRUELTY1 ! TRICK]Y1 & ! UNTRU? :I* 5T] 9TO ! BASES ( MOD]N SOCIETY4 

,! FIR/ ME?OD (F]S GREAT ADVANTAGES1 & IS 9 H>MONY ) ! EVOLUTION>Y CONCEPTION :I* M5 ( SCI5CE REG>D AS ! ONLY EFFECTIVE WAY ( ATTA9+ ! 5D4 ,!Y >E RI<T 9 !ORY1 AS WE FULLY ADMIT4 ,IT IS EVID5T ?AT ! PROGRESS ( PSY*OLOGY & PHYSIOLOGY MU/ LEAD TO IMPORTANT *ANGES 9 $UCATIONAL ME?ODS2 ?AT ! TEA*]S1 BE+ N[ 9 A BETT] POSITION TO UND]/& ! *ILD1 WILL MAKE !IR TEA*+ MORE 9 CON=MITY ) NATURAL LAWS4 ,I FUR!R GRANT ?AT ?IS EVOLUTION WILL PROCE$ 9 ! DIRECTION ( GREAT] LIB]TY1 AS ,I AM CONV9C$ ?AT VIOL5CE IS ! ME?OD ( IGNORANCE1 & ?AT ! $UCATOR :O IS REALLY WOR?Y ( ! NAME WILL GA9 EV]Y?+1 SPONTANEITY2 HE WILL KN[ ! *ILD'S NE$S1 & WILL BE ABLE TO PROMOTE ITS DEVELOPM5T BY GIV+ IT ! GREATE/ POSSIBLE SATISFACTION 

,9 PO9T ( FACT1 H[EV]1 ,I DO NOT ?9K ?AT ?OSE :O >E WORK+ = ! REG5]ATION ( HUMANITY HAVE MU* TO HOPE FROM ?IS SIDE4 ,RUL]S HAVE ALWAYS TAK5 C>E TO CONTROL ! $UCATION ( ! PEOPLE2 !Y KN[ BETT] ?AN ANY ?AT !IR P[] IS BAS$ 5TIRELY ON ! S*OOL1 & !Y !RE=E 9SI/ ON RETA9+ !IR MONOPOLY ( IT4 ,! TIME HAS GONE BY :5 RUL]S C\LD OPPOSE ! SPREAD ( 9/RUCTION & PUT LIMITS TO ! $UCATION ( ! MASSES4 ,SU* A POLICY WAS POSSIBLE =M]LY BECAUSE ECONOMIC LIFE WAS CONSI/5T ) G5]AL IGNORANCE1 & ?IS IGNORANCE FACILITAT$ DESPOTISM4 ,! CIRCUM/ANCES HAVE *ANG$1 H[EV]4 ,! PROGRESS ( SCI5CE & \R REPEAT$ DISCOV]IES HAVE REVOLUTIONIZ$ ! CONDITIONS ( LABOR & PRODUCTION4 ,IT IS NO LONG] POSSIBLE = ! PEOPLE TO REMA9 IGNORANT2 $UCATION IS ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y = A NATION TO MA9TA9 ITSELF & MAKE HEADWAY AGA9/ ITS ECONOMIC COMPETITORS4 ,RECOGNIZ+ ?IS1 ! RUL]S HAVE S\<T TO7 GIVE A MORE & MORE COMPLETE ORGANIZATION TO ! S*OOL1 NOT BECAUSE !Y LOOK TO $UCATION TO REG5]ATE SOCIETY1 BUT BECAUSE !Y NE$ MORE COMPET5T WORK]S TO SU/A9 9DU/RIAL 5T]PRISES & 5RI* !IR CITIES4 ,EV5 ! MO/ REACTION>Y RUL]S HAVE LE>N$ ?IS LESSON2 !Y CLE>LY UND]/& ?AT ! OLD POLICY WAS DANG]\S TO ! ECONOMIC LIFE ( NATIONS1 & ?AT IT WAS NECESS>Y TO ADAPT POPUL> $UCATION TO ! NEW CONDITIONS4 

,IT W\LD BE A S]I\S MI/AKE TO ?9K ?AT ! RUL+ CLASSES HAVE NOT =ESE5 ! DANG] TO !MSELVES ( ! 9TELLECTUAL DEVELOPM5T ( ! PEOPLE1 & HAVE NOT UND]/OOD ?AT IT WAS NECESS>Y TO *ANGE !IR ME?ODS4 ,9 FACT1 !IR ME?ODS HAVE BE5 ADAPT$ TO ! NEW CONDITIONS ( LIFE2 !Y HAVE S\<T TO GA9 CONTROL ( ! IDEAS :I* >E 9 C\RSE ( EVOLUTION4 ,!Y HAVE 5DEAVOR$ TO PRES]VE ! BELIEF'S ON :I* SOCIAL DISCIPL9E HAD BE5 GR\ND$1 & TO GIVE TO ! RESULTS ( SCI5TIFIC RESE>* & ! IDEAS 9VOLV$ 9 !M A MEAN+ :I* WILL NOT BE TO ! DISADVANTAGE ( EXI/+ 9/ITUTIONS2 & IT IS ?IS ?AT HAS 9DUC$ !M TO ASSUME CONTROL ( ! S*OOL4 ,9 EV]Y C\NTRY ! GOV]N+ CLASSES1 :I* =M]LY LEFT ! $UCATION ( ! PEOPLE TO ! CL]GY1 AS !SE W]E QUITE WILL+ TO $UCATE 9 A S5SE ( OB$I5CE TO AU?ORITY1 HAVE N[ !MSELVES UND]TAK5 ! DIRECTION ( ! S*OOLS4 

,! DANG] TO !M CONSI/S 9 ! /IMULATION ( ! HUMAN M9D BY ! NEW SPECTACLE ( LIFE & ! POSSIBLE RISE ( ?\<TS ( EMANCIPATION 9 ! DEP?S ( !IR HE>TS4 ,IT W\LD HAVE BE5 FOLLY TO /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! EVOLV+ =CES2 ! EFFECT W\LD BE ONLY TO 9FLAME !M1 &1 9/EAD ( ADH]+ TO E>LI] ,ME?ODS ( GOV]NM5T1 !Y W\LD ADOPT NEW & MORE EFFECTIVE ME?ODS4 ,IT DID NOT REQUIRE ANY EXTRAORD9>Y G5IUS TO DISCOV] ! SOLUTION4 ,! C\RSE ( EV5TS ITSELF SUGGE/$ TO ?OSE :O W]E 9 P[] ! WAY 9 :I* !Y W]E TO MEET ! DIFFICULTIES :I* ?REAT5$2 !Y BUILT S*OOLS1 !Y S\<T G5]\SLY TO EXT5D ! SPH]E ( $UCATION & IF !RE W]E AT ONE PO9T A FEW :O RESI/$ TILLS IMPULSE--AS C]TA9 T5D5CIES FAVOR$ ONE OR O!R ( ! POLITICAL P>TIES--ALL SOON UND]/OOD ?AT IT WAS BETT] TO YIELD1 & ?AT ! BE/ POLICY WAS TO F9D SOME NEW WAY ( DEF5D+ !IR 9T]E/S & PR9CIPLES4 ,!RE W]E !N %>P /RUGGLES = ! CONTROL ( ! S*OOLS1 & !SE /RUGGLES CONT9UE TO-DAY 9 EV]Y CIVILIZ$ C\NTRY2 SOMETIMES ! REPUBLICAN MIDDLE CLASS TRIUMPHS SOMETIMES ! CL]GY4 ,ALL P>TIES APPRECIATE ! IMPORTANCE ( ! ISSUE1 & !Y %R9K FROM NO SACRIFICE TO W9 ! VICTORY4 0,! S*OOL0 IS ! CRY ( EV]Y P>TY4 ,! PUBLIC GOOD MU/ BE RECOGNIZ$ 9 ?IS ZEAL4 ,EV]YBODY SEEKS TO RAISE HIMSELF & IMPROVE HIS CONDITION BY $UCATION4 ,9 =M] TIMES IT MI<T HAVE BE5 SAID3 0,?OSE PEOPLE WANT TO KEEP !E 9 IGNORANCE 9 ORD] ! BETT] TO EXPLOIT !E3 WE WANT1 TO SEE !E $UCAT$ & FREE40 ,?AT IS NO LONG] POSSIBLE2 S*OOLS ( ALL K9DS RISE ON EV]Y SIDE4 

,9 REG>D TO ?IS G5]AL *ANGE ( IDEAS AMONG ! GOV]N+ CLASSES AS TO ! NE$ ( S*OOLS1 ,I MAY /ATE C]TA9 REASONS = DI/RU/+ !IR 9T5TIONS & D\BT+ ! EFFICACY ( ! MEANS ( RE=M :I* >E ADVOCATE BY C]TA9 WRIT]S4 ,AS A RULE1 !SE RE=M]S C>E LITTLE AB\T ! SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE ( $UCATION3 !Y >E M5 :O EAG]LY EMBRACE SCI5TIFIC TRU? BUT ELIM9ATE ALL ?AT IS =EIGN TO ! OBJECT ( !IR /UDIES4 ,!Y >E PATI5TLY 5DEAVOR+ TO UND]/& ! *ILD1 & >E EAG] TO KN[ --- ?\< !IR SCI5CE IS Y\NG1 IT MU/ BE REMEMB]$ --- >E ! BE/ ME?ODS TO PROMOTE ITS 9TELLECTUAL DEVELOPM5T4 

,?IS K9D ( PR(ESSIONAL 9DIFF]5CE IS1 9 MY OP9ION V]Y PREJUDICIAL TO ! CAUSE !Y SEEK TO S]VE4 ,I DO NOT 9 ! LEA/ ?9K !M 9S5SIBLE ( ! REALITIES ( ! SOCIAL WORLD1 & ,I KN[ ?AT !Y BELIEVE ?AT ! PUBLIC WELF>E WILL BE GREATLY FUR!R$ BY !IR LABORS4 0,SEEK+ TO P5ETRATE ! SECRETS ( ! LIFE ( MAN10 !Y REFLECT1 0& UNRAVEL+ ! NORMAL PROCESS ( HIS PHYSICAL & PSY*IC DEVELOPM5T1 WE %ALL DIRECT $UCATION 9TO A *ANNEL :I* WILL BE FAVORABLE TO ! LIB]ATION ( 5]GY4 ,WE >E NOT IMM$IATELY CONC]N$ ) ! RE=M ( ! S*OOL1 & 9DE$ WE >E UNABLE TO SAY EXACTLY :AT L9ES IT %\LD FOLL[4 ,WE WILL PROCE$ SL[LY1 KN[+ ?AT1 FROM ! V]Y NATURE ( ?+S1 ! RE=M ( ! S*OOL WILL RESULT FROM \R RESE>*4 ,IF Y\ ASK US :AT >E \R HOPES1 WE WILL GRANT ?AT1 LIKE Y\1 WE =ESEE A REVOLUTION 9 ! S5SE ( A PLAC+ ( ! *ILD & HUMANITY UND] ! DIRECTION ( SCI5CE3 ,YET EV5 9 ?IS CASE WE >E P]SUAD$ ?AT \R WORK MAKES = ?AT OBJECT1 & WILL BE ! SPE$IE/ & SURE/ MEANS ( PROMOT+ IT40 

,?IS REASON+ IS EVID5TLY LOGICAL4 ,NO ONE C\LD D5Y ?IS1 YET !RE IS A CONSID]ABLE DEGREE ( FALLACY 9 IT1 & WE MU/ MAKE ?IS CLE>4 ,IF ! RUL+ CLASSES HAVE ! SAME IDEAS AS ! RE=M]S1 IF !Y >E REALLY ,IMPELL$ BY A ZEAL = ! CONT9U\S RE-ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY UNTIL POV]TY IS AT LA/ ELIM9AT$1 WE MI<T RECOGNIZE ?AT ! P[] ( SCI5CE IS 5\< TO IMPROVE ! LOT ( PEOPLES4 ,9/EAD ( ?IS1 H[EV]1 WE SEE CLE>LY ?AT ! SOLE AIM ( ?OSE :O /RIVE TO ATTA9 P[] IS ! DEF5SE ( !IR [N 9T]E/S1 !IR [N ADVANTAGE1 & ! SATISFACTION ( !IR P]SONAL DESIRES4 ,= SOME TIME N[ WE HAVE CEAS$ TO ACCEPT ! PHRASES ) :I* !Y DISGUISE !IR AMBITIONS4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT !RE >E SOME 9 :OM WE MAY F9D A C]TA9 AM\NT ( S9C]ITY1 & :O IMAG9E AT TIMES ?AT !Y >E IMPELL$ BY A ZEAL = ! GOOD ( FELL[S4 ,BUT !SE BECOME R>] & R>]1 & ! POSITIVISM ( ! AGE IS V]Y SEV]E 9 RAIS+ D\BTS IS TO ! REAL 9T5TIONS ( ?OSE :O GOV]N US4 

,& JU/ AS !Y CONTRIV$ TO ADAPT !MSELVES :5 ! NECESSITY >OSE1 & PREV5T$ $UCATION FROM BECOM+ A DANG]1 !Y ALSO SUCCE$$ 9 ORGANIZ+ ! S*OOL 9 ACCORD ) ! NEW SCI5TIFIC IDEAS 9 SU* A WAY ?AT NO?+ %\LD 5DANG] !IR SUPREMACY ,!SE IDEAS >E DIFFICULT TO ACCEPT1 & ONE NE$S TO KEEP A %>P LOOK-\T = SUCCESSFUL ME?ODS & H[ ?+S >E >RANG$ SO AS TO AVOID V]BAL TRAPS4 ,H[ MU* HAS BE51 & IS1 EXPECT$ ( $UCATION6 ,MO/ PROGRESSIVE PEOPLE EXPECT EV]Y?+ ( IT1 &1 UNTIL REC5T YE>S1 MANY DID NOT UND]/& ?AT 9/RUCTION ALONE LEADS TO ILLUSIONS4 ,MU* (1 ! KN[L$GE ACTUALLY IMP>T$ 9 S*OOLS IS USELESS2 & ! HOPE ( RE=M]S HAS BE5 VOID BECAUSE ! ORGANIZATION ( ! S*OOL1 9/EAD ( S]V+ AN IDEAL PURPOSE1 HAS BECOME ONE ( ! MO/ P[]FUL 9/RUM5TS ( S]VITUDE 9 ! H&S ( ! RUL+ CLASS4 ,! TEA*]S >E M]ELY CONSCI\S OR UNCONSCI\S ORGANS ( !IR WILL1 & HAVE BE5 TRA9$ ON !IR PR9CIPLES4 ,FROM !IR T5D]E/ YE>S1 & MORE DRA/ICALLY ?AN ANYBODY1 !Y HAVE 5DUR$ ! DISCIPL9E ( AU?ORITY4 ,V]Y FEW HAVE ESCAP$ ?IS DESPOTIC DOM9ATION2 !Y >E G5]ALLY P[]LESS AGA9/ IT1 BECAUSE !Y >E OPPRESS$ BY ! S*OLA/IC ORGANIZATION TO SU* AN EXT5T ?AT !Y HAVE NO?+ TO DO BUT OBEY4 ,IT IS UNNECESS>Y H]E TO DESCRIBE ?AT ORGANIZATION4 ,ONE WORD WILL SUFFICE TO *>ACT]IZE IT --- ,VIOL5CE4 ,! S*OOL DOM9ATES ! *ILDR5 PHYSICALLY1 MORALLY1 & ,9TELLECTUALLY1 9 ORD] TO CONTROL ! DEVELOPM5T ( !IR FACULTIES 9 ! WAY DESIR$1 & DEPRIVES !M ( CONTACT ) NATURE 9 ORD] TO MODIFY !M AS REQUIR$4 ,?IS IS ! EXPLANATION ( ! FAILURE2 ! EAG]NESS ( ! RUL+ CLASS TO CONTROL $UCATION & ! BANKRUPTCY ( ! HOPES ( RE=M]S4 0,$UCATION0 MEANS 9 PRACTICE DOM9ATION OR DOME/ICATION4 ,I DO NOT IMAG9E ?AT !SE SY/EMS HAVE BE5 PUT TOGE!R ) ! DELIB]ATE AIM ( SECUR+ ! DESIR$ RESULTS4 ,?AT W\LD BE A WORK ( G5IUS4 ,BUT ?+S HAVE HAPP5$ JU/ AS IF ! ACTUAL S*EME ( $UCATION CORRESPOND$ TO SOME VA/ & DELIB]ATE CONCEPTION3 IT C\LD NOT HAVE BE5 DONE BETT]4 ,TO ATTA9 IT TEA*]S HAVE 9SPIR$ !MSELVES SOLELY ) ! PR9CIPLES ( DISCIPL9E & AU?ORITY1 :I* ALWAYS APPEAL TO SOCIAL ORGANIZ]S2 SU* M5 HAVE ONLY ONE CLE> IDEA & ONE WILL -- ! *ILDR5 MU/ LE>N TO OBEY1 TO BELIEVE & TO ?9K ACCORD+ TO ! PREVAIL+ SOCIAL DOGMAS4 ,IF ?IS W]E ! AIM1 $UCATION C\LD NOT BE O!R ?AN WE F9D IT TO-DAY4 ,!RE IS NO QUE/ION ( PROMOT+ ! SPONTANE\S DEVELOPM5T ( ! *ILD'S FACULTIES1 OR 5C\RAG+ IT TO SEEK FREELY ! SATISFACTION ( ITS PHYSICAL1 9TELLECTUAL1 & MORAL NE$S4 ,!RE IS QUE/ION ONLY ( IMPOS+ READY-MADE IDEAS ON IT1 ( PREV5T+ IT FROM EV] ?9K+ O!RWISE ?AN IS REQUIR$ = ! MA9T5ANCE ( EXI/+ SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS -- ( MAK+ IT1 9 A WORD1 AN 9DIVIDUAL RIGOR\SLY ADAPT$ TO ! SOCIAL ME*ANISM4 

,IT CANNOT BE EXPECT$ ?AT ?IS K9D ( $UCATION WILL HAVE ANY 9FLU5CE ON ! PROGRESS ( HUMANITY4 ,I REPEAT ?AT IT IS M]ELY AN 9/RUM5T ( DOM9ATION 9 ! H&S ( ! RUL+ CLASSES1 :O HAVE NEV] S\<T TO UPLIFT ! 9DIVIDUAL1 & IT IS QUITE USELESS TO EXPECT ANY GOOD FROM ! S*OOLS ( ! PRES5T DAY4 ,:AT !Y HAVE DONE UP TO ! PRES5T !Y WILL CONT9UE TO DO 9 ! FUTURE4 ,!RE IS NO REASON :ATEV] :Y !Y %\LD ADOPT A DIFF]5T SY/EM2 !Y HAVE RESOLV$ TO USE $UCATION = !IR PURPOSES1 & !Y WILL TAKE ADVANTAGE ( EV]Y IMPROVEM5T ( IT4 ,IF ONLY !Y PRES]VE ! SPIRIT ( ! S*OOL >ID ! AU?ORITATIVE DISCIPL9E :I* RULES IT1 EV]Y 9NOVATION WILL T5D TO !IR ADVANTAGE4 ,= ?IS !Y WILL KEEP A CON/ANT WAT*1 & TAKE C>E ?AT !IR 9T]E/S >E SECUR$4 

,I W\LD FIX ! ATT5TION ( MY READ]S ON ?IS PO9T3 ! :OLE VALUE ( $UCATION CONSI/S 9 RESPECT = ! PHYSICAL1 9TELLECTUAL1 & MORAL FACULTIES ( ! *ILD4 ,AS 9 SCI5CE1 ! ONLY POSSIBLE DEMON/RATION IS DEMON/RATION BY FACTS2 $UCATION IS NOT WOR?Y ( ! NAME UNLESS IT BE /RIPP$ ( ALL DOGMATISM1 & UNLESS IT LEAVES TO ! *ILD ! DIRECTION ( ITS P[]S & IS CONT5T TO SUPPORT !M 9 !IR MANIFE/ATIONS4 ,BUT NO?+ IS EASI] ?AN TO ALT] ? IS MEAN+ ( $UCATION1 & NO?+ MORE DIFFICULT ?AN TO RESPECT IT4 ,! TEA*] IS ALWAYS IMPOS+1 COMPELL+1 & US+ VIOL5CE2 ! TRUE $UCATOR IS ! MAN :O DOES NOT IMPOSE HIS [N IDEAS & WILL ON ! *ILD1 BUT APPEALS TO ITS [N 5]GIES4 

,FROM ?IS WE CAN UND]/& H[ EASILY $UCATION IS CONDUCT$1 >ID H[ LI<T IS ! TASK ( ?OSE :O SEEK TO DOM9ATE ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,! BE/ CONCEIVABLE ME?ODS BECOME 9 !IR H&S SO MANY NEW & MORE EFFECTIVE MEANS ( DESPOTISM4 ,\R IDEAL IS ?AT ( SCI5CE2 WE APPEAL TO IT 9 DEM&+ ! P[] TO $UCATE ! *ILD BY FO/]+ ITS DEVELOPM5T & PROCUR+ A SATISFACTION ( ITS NE$S AS !Y MANIFE/ !MSELVES4 

,WE >E CONV9C$ ?AT ! $UCATION ( ! FUTURE WILL BE 5TIRELY SPONTANE\S4 ,IT IS PLA9 ?AT WE CANNOT :OLLY REALIZE ?IS1 BUT ! EVOLUTION ( ME?ODS 9 ! DIRECTION ( A BROAD] COMPREH5SION ( LIFE & ! FACT ?AT ALL IMPROVEM5T 9VOLVES ! SUPPRESSION ( VIOL5CE 9DICATE ?AT WE >E ON SOLID GR\ND :5 WE LOOK TO SCI5CE = ! LIB]ATION ( ! *ILD4 

,IS ?IS ! IDEAL ( ?OSE :O ACTUALLY CONTROL ! S*OLA/IC SY/EM8 ,IS ?IS :AT !Y PROPOSE TO BR+ AB\T8 ,>E !Y EAG] TO AB&ON VIOL5CE8 ,ONLY 9 ! S5SE ?AT !Y EMPLOY NEW & MORE EFFECTIVE ME?ODS TO ATTA9 ! SAME 5D--?AT IS TO SAY1 ! =MATION ( 9DIVIDUALS :O WILL ACCEPT ALL ! CONV5TIONS1 ALL ! PREJUDICES1 & ALL ! UNTRU?S ON :I* SOCIETY IS BAS$4 

,WE DO NOT HESITATE TO SAY ?AT WE WANT M5 :O WILL CONT9UE UNCEAS+LY TO DEVELOP2 M5 :O >E CAPABLE ( CON/ANTLY DE/ROY+ & R5EW+ !IR SURR\ND+S & R5EW+ !MSELVES2 M5 :OSE 9TELLECTUAL 9DEP5D5CE IS !IR SUPREME P[]1 :I* !Y WILL YIELD TO NONE2 M5 ALWAYS DISPOS$ = ?+S ?AT >E BETT]1 EAG] = ! TRIUMPH ( NEW IDEAS1 ANXI\S TO CR[D MANY LIVES 9TO ! ONE LIFE !Y HAVE4 ,SOCIETY FE>S SU* M52 Y\ CANNOT EXPECT IT TO SET UP A SY/EM ( $UCATION :I* WILL PRODUCE !M4 

,:AT1 !N1 IS \R MISSION8 ,:AT IS ! POLICY WE CONTRIBUTE TO ! RE=M ( ! S*OOL8 

,LET US FOLL[ CLOSELY ! WORK ( ! EXP]TS :O >E 5GAG$ 9 ! /UDY ( ! *ILD1 & LET US 5DEAVOR TO F9D A WAY ( APPLY+ !IR PR9CIPLES TO ! $UCATION WE SEEK TO E/ABLI%1 AIM+ AT AN 9CREAS+LY COMPLETE EMANCIPATION ( ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,BUT H[ >E WE TO DO ?IS8 ,BY PUTT+ \R H& 5]GETICALLY TO ! WORK1 BY PROMOT+ ! E/ABLI%M5T ( NEW S*OOLS 9 :I*1 AS F> AS POSSIBLE1 !RE %ALL RULE ?IS SPIRIT ( FRE$OM :I*1 WE FEEL1 WILL COLOR ! :OLE $UCATION ( ! FUTURE4 

,WE HAVE ALREADY HAD PRO( ?AT IT LEADS TO EXCELL5T RESULTS4 ,WE CAN DE/ROY :ATEV] !RE IS 9 ! ACTUAL S*OOL ?AT SAVORS ( VIOL5CE1 ALL ! >TIFICIAL DEVICES BY :I* ! *ILDR5 >E E/RANG$ FROM NATURE & LIFE1 ! 9TELLECTUAL & MORAL DISCIPL9E :I* HAS BE5 US$ TO IMPOSE READY-MADE ?\<TS1 ALL BELIEFS :I* DEPRAVE & 5]VATE ! WILL4 ,)\T FE> ( 9JURY WE MAY PLACE ! *ILD 9 A PROP] & NATURAL 5VIRONM5T1 9 :I* IT WILL F9D ITSELF 9 CONTACT ) ALL ?AT IT LOVES1 & :]E VITAL IMPRESSIONS WILL BE SUB/ITUT$ = ! WE>ISOME READ+ ( BOOKS4 ,IF WE DO NO MORE ?AN ?IS1 WE %ALL HAVE DONE MU* T[>DS ! EMANCIPATION ( ! *ILD4 

,9 SU* AN 5VIRONM5T WE MAY FREELY MAKE USE ( ! DATA ( SCI5CE & WORK ) PR(IT4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT WE C\LD NOT REALIZE ALL \R HOPES2 ?AT (T5 WE %ALL F9D \RSELVES COMPELL$1 FROM LACK ( KN[L$GE1 TO USE ! WRONG MEANS4 ,BUT WE %ALL BE SU/A9$ BY ! CONFID5T FEEL+ ?AT1 )\T HAV+ A*IEV$ \R 5TIRE AIM1 WE %ALL HAVE DONE A GREAT DEAL MORE ?AN IS BE+ DONE BY ! ACTUAL S*OOL4 ,I W\LD RA!R HAVE ! FREE SPONTANEITY ( A *ILD :O KN[S NO?+ ?AN ! V]BAL KN[L$GE & 9TELLECTUAL DE=MATION ( ONE ?AT HAS EXP]I5C$ ! EXI/+ SY/EM ( $UCATION4 

,:AT WE HAVE S\<T TO DO 9 ,B>CELONA IS BE+ DONE BY O!RS 9 V>I\S PLACES4 ,ALL ( US SAW ?AT ! WORK WAS POSSIBLE4 ,D$ICATE Y\RSELF TO IT AT ONCE4 ,WE DO NOT HOPE ?AT ! /UDIES ( *ILDR5 WILL HE SUSP5D$ ?AT WE MAY REG5]ATE ! S*OOL4 ,LET US APPLY :AT WE KN[1 & GO ON LE>N+ & APPLY+4 ,A S*EME ( RATIONAL $UCATION IS ALREADY POSSIBLE1 & 9 SU* S*OOLS AS WE ADVOCATE ! *ILDR5 MAY DEVELOP FREELY ACCORD+ TO !IR ASPIRATIONS4 ,LET US 5DEAVOR TO IMPROVE & EXT5D ! WORK4 

,?OSE >E \R AIMS4 ,WE KN[ WELL ! DIFFICULTIES WE HAVE TO FACE2 BUT WE HAVE MADE A BEG9N+ 9 ! CONVICTION ?AT WE %ALL BE ASSI/$ 9 \R TASK BY ?OSE :O WORK 9 !IR V>I\S SPH]ES TO DELIV] M5 FROM ! DOGMAS & CONV5TIONS :I* SECURE ! PROLONGATION ( ! PRES5T UNJU/ >RANGEM5T ( SOCIETY4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiab 3 ,*APT] #i -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #e1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #i -- ,ADD$4 

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