,P>T #f1 ,*APT] #ce 
,SATYAGRAHA3 ,NON-,CO-,OP]ATION 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,G&HI 

,TEXT 3 

#c#e4 ,N,O,N-,C,O,O,P,],A,T,I,O,N 

  

,N,O,N-,C,O-,O,P,],A,T,I,O,N,S IS AN ATTEMPT TO AWAK5 ! MASSES TO A S5SE ( !IR DIGNITY & P[]4 ,?IS CAN ONLY BE BY 5ABL+ !M TO REALIZE ?AT !Y NE$ NOT FE> BRUTE =CE IF !Y W\LD BUT KN[ ! S\L )94 7,Y,I1 #a-#a#b-#a#i#b1 P4 #c7 

,NON-COOP]ATION IS A PROTE/ AGA9/ AN UNWITT+ & UNWILL+ P>TICIPATION 9 EVIL4444,NON-COOP]ATION ) EVIL IS AS MU* A DUTY AS COOP]ATION ) GOOD4 7,Y,I1 #a-#f-#a#i#b#a1 P4 #a#g#b7 

,NON-COOP]ATION IS NOT A PASSIVE /ATE1 IT IS AN 9T5SIVELY ACTIVE /ATE1 MORE ACTIVE ?AN PHYSICAL RESI/ANCE OR VIOL5CE4 ,PASSIVE RESI/ANCE IS A MISNOM]4 ,NON-COOP]ATION 9 ! S5SE US$ BY ME MU/ BE NONVIOL5T & !RE=E1 NEI!R PUNITIVE NOR BAS$ ON MALICE1 ILL-WILL OR HATR$4 7,Y,I1 #b#e-#h-#a#i#b1 P4 #c#b#b7 

,RELIGI\S ,BASIS 

  

,I V5TURE TO SUBMIT ?AT ! ,BHAGAVADGITA IS A GOSPEL ( NON-COOP]ATION BETWE5 ! =CES ( D>KNESS & ?OSE ( LI<T4 ,IF IT IS TO BE LIT]ALLY 9T]PRET$1 ,>JUNA REPRES5T+ A JU/ CAUSE WAS 5JO9$ TO 5GAGE 9 BLOODY W>F>E ) ! UNJU/ ,KAURAVAS4 ,TULASIDAS ADVISES ! SANT 7! GOOD7 TO %UN ! ASANT 7! EVIL DO]S74 ,! ,Z5D ,AVE/A REPRES5TS A P]PETUAL DUEL BETWE5 ,ORMUZD & ,AHRIMAN1 BETWE5 :OM !RE IS NO COMPROMISE4 ,TO SAY ( ! ,BIBLE ?AT IT TABOOS NON-COOP]ATION IS NOT TO KN[ ,JESUS1 A PR9CE AMONG PASSIVE RESI/]S1 :O UNCOMPROMIS+LY *ALL5G$ ! MI<T ( ! ,SADDUCEES & ! ,PH>ISEES &1 = ! SAKE ( TRU?1 DID NOT HESITATE TO DIVIDE SONS FROM !IR P>5TS4 ,& :AT DID ! ,PROPHET ( ,ISLAM DO8 ,HE NON-CO-OP]AT$ 9 ,MECCA 9 A MO/ ACTIVE MANN] SO LONG AS HIS LIFE WAS NOT 9 DANG]1 & WIP$ ! DU/ ( ,MECCA (F HIS FAI? :5 HE F\ND ?AT HE & HIS FOLL[]S MI<T HAVE USELESSLY TO P]I%1 & FL$ TO ,M$9A & RETURN$ :5 HE WAS /RONG 5\< TO GIVE BATTLE TO HIS OPPON5TS4 ,! DUTY ( NON-COOP]ATION ) UNJU/ M5 & K+S IS AS /RICTLY 5JO9$ BY ALL ! RELIGIONS AS IS ! DUTY ( COOP]ATION ) JU/ M5 & K+S4 ,9DE$1 MO/ ( ! SCRIPTURES ( ! WORLD SEEM EV5 TO GO BEYOND NON-COOP]ATION & PREF] VIOL5CE TO EFFEM9ATE SUBMISSION TO A WRONG4 ,! ,H9DU RELIGI\S TRADITION44444CLE>LY PROVES ! DUTY ( NON-COOP]ATION4 ,PRAHLAD DISSOCIAT$ FROM HIS FA!R1 ,ME]ABAI FROM H] HUSB&1 ,BIBHI%AN FROM HIS BRUTAL BRO!R4 7,Y,I1 #d-#h-#a#i#b1 P4 #d7 

,BASIC ,PR9CIPLE 

  

,! BASIC PR9CIPLE ON :I* ! PRACTICE ( NONVIOL5CE RE/S IS ?AT :AT HOLDS GOOD 9 RESPECT ( ONESELF EQUALLY APPLIES TO ! :OLE ,UNIV]SE4 ,ALL MANK9D 9 ESS5CE >E ALIKE4 ,:AT IS !RE=E POSSIBLE = ME1 IS POSSIBLE = EV]YBODY4444 

,?IS IS ESS5CE IS ! PR9CIPLE ( NONVIOL5T NON-COOP]ATION4 ,IT FOLL[S !RE=E ?AT IT MU/ HAVE ITS ROOT 9 LOVE4 ,ITS OBJECT %\LD NOT BE TO PUNI% ! OPPON5T OR TO 9FLICT 9JURY UPON HIM4 ,EV5 :ILE NON-CO-OP]AT+ ) HIM1 WE MU/ MAKE HIM FEEL ?AT 9 US HE HAS A FRI5D & WE %\LD TRY TO REA* HIS HE>T BY R5D]+ HIM HUMANIT>IAN S]VICE :5EV] POSSIBLE4 

,9 FACT1 IT IS ! ACID TE/ ( NONVIOL5CE ?AT 9 A NONVIOL5T CONFLICT !RE IS NO RANCOR LEFT BEH9D &1 9 ! 5D1 ! 5EMIES >E CONV]T$ 9TO FRI5DS4 ,?AT WAS MY EXP]I5CE 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA ) ,G5]AL ,SMUTS4 ,HE />T$ ) BE+ MY BITT]E/ OPPON5T & CRITIC4 ,TODAY HE IS MY W>ME/ FRI5D444 

,5DUR+ ,QUALITY 

  

,TIMES *ANGE & SY/EMS DECAY4 ,BUT IT IS MY FAI? ?AT1 9 ! RESULT1 IT IS ONLY NONVIOL5CE & ?+S ?AT >E BAS$ ON NONVIOL5CE ?AT WILL 5DURE4 ,N9ETE5 HUNDR$ YE>S AGO ,*RI/IANITY WAS BORN4 ,! M9I/RY ( ,JESUS LA/$ = ONLY ?REE BRIEF YE>S4 ,HIS TEA*+ WAS MISUND]/OOD EV5 DUR+ HIS [N TIME & TODAY ,*RI/IANITY IS A D5IAL ( HIS C5TRAL TEA*+ .<3 0,LOVE Y\R 5EMY40 ,BUT :AT >E N9ETE5 HUNDR$ YE>S = ! SPREAD ( ! C5TRAL DOCTR9E ( A MAN'S TEA*+8.> ,SIX C5TURIES ROLL$ BY & ,ISLAM APPE>$ ON ! SC5E4 ,MANY ,MUSALMANS WILL NOT EV5 ALL[ ME TO SAY ?AT ,ISLAM1 AS ! WORD IMPLIES1 IT UNADULT]AT$ PEACE4 ,MY READ+ ( ! ,KORAN HAS CONV9C$ ME ?AT ! BASIS ( ,ISLAM IS NOT VIOL5CE4 ,BUT1 H]E AGA91 ?IRTE5 HUNDR$ YE>S >E BUT A SPECK 9 ! CYCLE ( ,TIME4 ,I AM CONV9C$ ?AT BO? !SE GREAT FAI?S WILL LIFE ONLY TO ! EXT5T ?AT !IR FOLL[]S IMBIBE ! C5TRAL TEA*+ ( NONVIOL5CE4 ,BUT IT IS NOT A ?+ TO BE GRASP$ ?R\< M]E 9TELLECT1 IT MU/ S9K 9TO \R HE>TS4 7,H1 #a#b-#a#a-#a#i#c#h1 P4 #c#b#g7 

,AL?\< NON-COOP]ATION IS ONE ( ! MA9 WEAPONS 9 ! >MORY ( ,SATYAGRAHA1 IT %\LD NOT BE =GOTT5 ?AT IT IS AFT] ALL ONLY A MEANS TO SECURE ! COOP]ATION ( ! OPPON5T CONSI/5TLY ) TRU? & JU/ICE4 ,! ESS5CE ( NONVIOL5T TE*NIQUE IS ?AT IT SEEKS TO LIQUIDATE ANTAGONISMS BUT NOT ! ANTAGONI/S !MSELVES4 ,9 NONVIOL5T FI<T Y\ HAVE1 TO A C]TA9 MEASURE1 TO CON=M TO ! TRADITION & CONV5TIONS TO ! SY/EM Y\ >E PITT$ AGA9/4 ,AVOIDANCE ( ALL RELATION%IP ) ! OPPOS+ P[]1 !RE=E1 CAN NEV] BE A ,SATYAGRAHI'S OBJECT1 BUT TRANS=MATION OR PURIFICATION ( ?AT RELATION%IP4 7,H1 #b#i-#d-#a#i#c#i1 P4 #a#a7 

,E?ICS ( ,NON-COOP]ATION 

  

,I CONSID] NON-COOP]ATION TO BE SU* A P[]FUL & PURE 9/RUM5T ?AT1 IF IT IS 5=C$ 9 AN E>NE/ SPIRIT1 IT WILL BE LIKE SEEK+ FIR/ ! ,K+DOM ( ,GOD & EV]Y?+ ELSE FOLL[+ AS A MATT] ( C\RSE4 ,PEOPLE WILL !N HAVE REALIZ$ !IR TRUE P[]4 ,!Y W\LD HAVE LE>N$ ?AT VALUE ( DISCIPL9E1 SELF-CONTROL1 JO9T ACTION1 NONVIOL5CE1 ORGANIZATION & EV]Y?+ ELSE ?AT GOES TO MAKE A NATION GREAT & GOOD1 & NOT M]ELY GREAT4 7,Y,I1 #b-#f-#a#i#b1 P4 #c7 

,!RE IS NO 9/RUM5T SO CLEAN1 SO H>MLESS & YET SO EFFECTIVE AS NON-COOP]ATION4 ,JUDICI\SLY H&L$1 IT NE$ NOT PRODUCE ANY EVIL CONSEQU5CES4 ,& ITS 9T5SITY WILL DEP5D PURELY ON ! CAPACITY ( ! PEOPLE = SACRIFICE4 7,Y,I1 #c-#f-#a#i#b1 P4 #c7 

,WE HAD LO/ ! P[] ( SAY+ 'NO'4 ,IT HAD BECOME DISLOYAL1 ALMO/ SACRILEGI\S TO SAY 'NO' TO ! ,GOV]NM5T4 ,?IS DELIB]ATE REFUSAL TO CO-OP]ATE IS LIKE ! NECESS>Y WE$+ PROCESS ?AT A CULTIVATOR HAS TO RESORT TO BE=E HE S[S4 ,WE$+ IS AS NECESS>Y TO AGRICULTURE AS S[+4 ,9DE$1 EV5 :IL/ ! CROPS >E GR[+1 ! WE$+ =K1 AS EV]Y HUSB&MAN KN[S1 IS AN 9/RUM5T ALMO/ TO DAILY USE4 

,! NATION'S NON-COOP]ATION IS AN 9VITATION TO ! ,GOV]NM5T TO CO-OP]ATE ) IT ON ITS [N T]MS1 AS IS EV]Y NATION'S RI<T & EV]Y GOOD GOV]NM5T'S DUTY4 ,NON-COOP]ATION IS ! NATION'S NOTICE ?AT IT IS NO LONG] SATISFI$ TO BE 9 TUTELAGE4 7,Y,I1 #a-#f-#a#i#b#a1 P4 #a#g#c7 

,! MOVEM5T ( NONVIOL5T NON-COOP]ATION HAS NO?+ 9 COMMON ) ! HI/ORICAL /RUGGLES = FRE$OM 9 ! WE/4 ,IT IS NOT BAS$ ON BRUTE =CE OR HATR$4 ,IT DOES NOT AIM AT DE/ROY+ ! TYRANT4 ,IT IS A MOVEM5T ( SELF-PURIFICATION4 ,IT !RE=E SEEKS TO CONV]T ! TYRANT4 ,IT MAY FAIL BECAUSE ,9DIA WAS NOT READY = MASS NONVIOL5CE4 ,BUT IT W\LD BE WRONG TO JUDGE ! MOVEM5T BY FALSE /&>DS4 ,MY [N OP9ION IS ?AT ! MOVEM5T HAS 9 NO WISE FAIL$4 ,IT HAS F\ND AN ABID+ PLACE 9 ,9DIA'S /RUGGLE = FRE$OM4 7,Y,I1 #a#a-#b-#a#i#b#f1 #e#i7 

,A ,DUTY 

  

,AT TIMES NON-COOP]ATION BECOMES AS MU* A DUTY AS COOP]ATION4 ,NO ONE IS B\ND TO CO-OP]ATE 9 ONE'S [N UNDO+ OR SLAV]Y4 ,FRE$OM RECEIV$ ?R\< ! EF=T ( O!RS1 H[EV] B5EVOL5T1 CANNOT BE RETA9$ :5 SU* EF=T IS )DRAWN4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 SU* FRE$OM IS NOT REAL FRE$OM4 ,BUT ! L[LIE/ CAN FEEL ITS GL[ AS SOON AS !Y LE>N ! >T ( ATTA9+ IT ?R\< NONVIOL5T NO-COOP]ATION4444 

,I AM QUITE SURE ?AT NONVIOL5T NON-COOP]ATION CAN SECURE :AT VIOL5CE NEV] CAN1 & ?IS BY ULTIMATE CONV]SION ( ! WRONG-DO]S4 ,WE 9 ,9DIA HAVE NEV] GIV5 NONVIOL5CE ! TRIAL IT HAS DES]V$4 ,! M>VEL IS ?AT WE HAVE ATTA9$ SO MU* EV5 ) \R MIX$ NONVIOL5CE4 7,Y,I1 #b-#d-#a#i#b1 P4 #i#g7 

,I HAVE PRES5T$ NON-COOP]ATION 9 T]MS ( RELIGION1 BECAUSE ,I 5T] POLITICS ONLY 9 SO F> AS IT DEVELOPS ! RELIGI\S FACULTY 9 ME4 7,Y,I1 #a#i-#a-#a#i#b#a1 P4 #a#i7 

,BEH9D MY NON-COOP]ATION !RE IS ALWAYS ! KE5E/ DESIRE TO CO-OP]ATE ON ! SLI<TE/ PRETEXT EV5 ) ! WOR/ ( OPPON5TS4 ,TO ME1 A V]Y IMP]FECT MORAL1 EV] 9 NE$ ( ,GOD'S GRACE1 NO ONE IS BEYOND R$EMPTION4 7,Y,I1 #d-#f-#a#i#b#e1 P1 #a#i#c7 

4444,NO?+ CROOK$ WILL HAVE C\NT5ANCE FROM ME4 ,= ME1 ! LAW ( ,SATYAGRAHA1 ! LAW ( LOVE1 IS AN ET]NAL PR9CIPLE4 ,I CO-OP]ATE ) ALL ?AT IS GOOD4 ,I DESIRE TO NON-CO-OP]ATE ) ALL ?AT IS EVIL444 7,Y,I1 #a#h-#f-#a#i#b#e1 P4 #b#a#c7 

,NO ,HATR$ 

  

,BY A LONG C\RSE ( PRAY]FUL DISCIPL9E1 ,I HAVE CEAS$ = OV] =TY YE>S TO HATE ANYBODY4 ,I KN[ ?AT ?IS IS A BIG CLAIM4 ,NEV]!LESS1 ,I MAKE IT 9 ALL HUMILITY4 ,BUT ,I CAN & ,I DO HATE EVIL :]EV] IT EXI/S4 ,MY NON-COOP]ATION HAS ITS ROOT NOT 9 HATR$1 BUT 9 LOVE4 ,MY P]SONAL RELIGION P]EMPTORILY =BIDS ME TO HATE ANYBODY4 ,I LE>N$ ?IS SIMPLE YET GR& DOCTR9E :5 ,I WAS TWELVE YE>S OLD ?R\< A S*OOL BOOK1 & ! CONVICTION HAS P]SI/$ UP TO N[4 ,IT IS DAILY GR[+ ON ME4 ,IT IS A BURN+ PASSION ) ME4 7,Y,I1 #f-#h-#a#i#b#e1 P4 #b#g#b7 

,IT IS NOT ?AT ,I H>BOR DISLOYALTY T[>DS ANY?+ :ATSOEV]1 BUT ,I DO SO AGA9/ ALL UNTRU?1 ALL ?AT IS UNJU/1 ALL ?AT IS EVIL44444,I REMA9 LOYAL TO AN 9/ITUTION SO LONG AS ?AT 9/ITUTION CONDUCES TO MY GR[?1 TO ! GR[? ( ! NATION4 ,IMM$IATELY ,I F9D ?AT ! 9/ITUTION1 9/EAD ( CONDUC+ TO ITS GR[?1 IMP$ES IT1 ,I HOLD IT TO BE MY B\ND5 DUTY TO BE DISLOYAL TO IT4 7,Y,I1 #a#c-#h-#a#i#b#e1 P4 #b#g#g7 

,MY NON-COOP]ATION1 ?\< IT IS P>T ( MY CRE$1 IS A PRELUDE TO COOP]ATION4 ,MY NON-COOP]ATION IS ) ME?ODS & SY/EMS1 NEV] ) M54 ,I MAY NOT H>BOR ILL-WILL EV5 AGA9/ A ,DY]4 ,I REG>D ILL-WILL AS B5EA? ! DIGNITY ( MAN4 7,Y,I1 #a#b-#i-#a#i#b#i1 P4 #c7 

,SOME HAVE CALL$ ME ! GREATE/ REVOLUTION>Y ( MY TIME4 ,IT MAY BE FALSE1 BUT ,I BELIEVE MYSELF TO BE A REVOLUTION>Y1 A NONVIOL5T REVOLUTION>Y4 ,MY MEANS >E NON-COOP]ATION4 ,NO P]SON CAN AMASS WEAL? )\T ! COOP]ATION1 WILL+ OR =C$1 ( ! PEOPLE CONC]N$4 7,Y,I1 #b#f-#a#a-#a#i#c#a1 P4 #c#f#i7 

,I AM BY 9/9CT A COOP]ATOR2 MY V]Y NON-COOP]ATION IS 9T5D$ TO PURGE COOP]ATION ( ALL MEANNESS & FALSITY1 = ,I HOLD SU* SO-OP]ATION IS NOT WOR? ! NAME4 7,E,F1 P4 #h#d7 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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