,P>T #a#b1 ,*APT] #gc 
,FRE$OM3 ,! ,9DIAN ,NATIONAL ,CONGRESS 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,G&HI 

,TEXT 3 

#g#c4 ,! ,9,D,I,A,N ,N,A,T,I,O,N,A,L ,C,O,N,G,R,E,S,S 

  
,DECAY ( ,CONGRESS 

  

,! ,C,O,N,G,R,E,S,S WILL DIE A NATURAL & DES]V$ DEA? IF & :5 IT SUB/ITUTES REASON & :5 IT SUB/ITUTES REASON & MORAL 9FLU5CE BY ,G,O,O,N,D,A,I,S,M4 7,H1 #a#h-#f-#a#i#c#h1 P4#a#d#i7 

,ALL ?AT IS WANT$ IS ! WILL TO CLE> ! ,CONGRESS ( ,AUGEAN /ABLES4 ,BUT IF ! HEADS ( ,CONGRESS COMMITTEES >E 9DIFF]5T OR SUP9E1 ! CORRUPTION CANNOT BE DEALT )40 ,IF ! SALT LOSES ITS SAVOR1 :]E) %ALL IT BE SALT$80 7,H1 #b#b-#a-#a#i#c#h1 P4 #b#i#i7 

,ROME'S DECL9E BEGAN LONG BE=E IT FELL4 ,! ,CONGRESS1 :I* HAS BE5 NURS$ = OV] FIFTY YE>S BY ! BE/ BRA9S ( ! C\NTRY1 WILL NOT FALL AT ALL1 IF ! CORRUPTION IS H&L$ 9 TIME4 7,H1 #b#h-#a-#a#i#c#i1 P4 #d#d#d7 

,CONGRESS & ,NONVIOL5CE 

  

,! CONGRESS 9FLU5CE CAN BE EFFECTIVELY EX]CIS$ ONLY IF IT RETA9S ITS NONVIOL5CE4 ,ITS ONLY CAPITAL IS ITS MORAL AU?ORITY4 ,ANY O!R POSITION MAY LEAD TO 9T]NEC9E FEUD & BLOOD%$4 7,H1 #b#i-#g-#a#i#c#i1 P4#b#a#h7 

,TO TAKE ! NAME ( NONVIOL5CE :5 !RE IS ! SWORD 9 Y\R HE>T IS NOT ONLY HYPOCRITICAL & DI%ONE/ BUT C[>DLY4 ,\R NONVIOL5CE ,V,I,S-,A ,V,I,S ! ,BRITI% ,GOV]NM5T HAS BE5 ! NONVIOL5CE ( ! WEAK4 ,O!RWISE1 :Y %\LD !RE BE ALL !SE WRANGLES AMONG \RSELVES8 

,!RE IS NO?+ MORE DEMORALIZ+ ?AN FAKE NONVIOL5CE ( ! WEAK & IMPOT5T4 ,IF WE HAD ! REQUISITE NONVIOL5CE 9 US1 \R PUBLIC LIFE W\LD BE *>ACT]IZ$ BY UTMO/ TOL]ATION4 ,!RE WILL !N BE ROOM = AS MANY P>TIES AS !RE >E OP9IONS4 ,DIFF]5CES ( OP9ION W\LD BE AN 9DICATION ( HEAL?Y 9DEP5D5CE ( M9D :I* IS ! LAW ( LIFE1 NOT P>TY 9TRIGUES & P>TY /RIFE4 ,! LATT] >E 9COMPATIBLE ) 9DEP5D5CE4 7,H1 #f-#a-#a#i#d#f1 P4 #c#c#h7 

,BASIC ,AIM 

  

,! CONGRESS WILL CEASE TO BE POPUL> IF IT CANNOT DES]VE POPUL>ITY 9 TIMES ( /RESS4 ,IF IT CANNOT PROVIDE WORK = ! WORKLESS & HUNGRY1 ,I IT CANNOT PROTECT ! PEOPLE FROM DEPR$ATIONS OR TEA* !M H[ TO FACE !M1 IF IT CANNOT HELP !M 9 ! FACE ( DANG]1 IT WILL LOSE ITS PRE/IGE & POPUL>ITY4 7,H1 #a#h-#a-#a#i#d#b1 P4 #d7 

,ONE ,P>TY 

  

,!RE CAN BE ONLY ONE P>TY 9 ! ,CONGRESS1 I4E41 ?AT ( CONGRESSM5 & NO O!R4 ,?AT IS NOT TO SAY ?AT !RE IS NO ROOM 9 ! ,CONGRESS = 9DIVIDUALS OR GR\PS HOLD+ DIFF]5T OP9IONS4 ,I DO NOT BELIEVE 9 DEAD UNI=MITY4 0,ALL M5 >E BORN EQUAL & FREE0 IS NOT ,NATURE'S LAW 9 ! LIT]AL S5SE4 ,ALL M5 >E BORN EQUAL 9 9TELLECT1 = 9/ANCE1 BUT ! DOCTR9E ( EQUALITY WILL BE V9DICAT$ IF ?OSE :O HAVE SUP]IOR 9TELLECT WILL USE IT NOT = SELF-ADVANCEM5T AT ! EXP5SE ( O!RS1 BUT = ! S]VICE ( ?OSE :O >E LESS FAVOR$ 9 ?AT RESPECT ?AN !Y4 ,TODAY !RE >E ALL SORTS 9 ! ,CONGRESS444 7,H1 #f-#a-#a#i#d#f1 P4 #c#c#h7 

444,) ! ADV5T ( P[]1 ,CONGRESSM5 HAVE BEGUN TO ?9K ?AT EV]Y?+ BELONGS TO !M4 ,9 A WAY IT IS TRUE4 ,BUT ?IS DOES NOT IMPLY ?AT ALL S5SE ( DISCIPL9E %\LD BE ?R[N TO ! W9DS4 ,DISCIPL9E & TRUE HUMILITY %\LD BE A MATT] ( PRIDE = ,CONGRESSM54 7,H1 #a-#f-#a#i#d#g1 P4 #a#g#f7 

,! ,CONGRESS %ALL BE ABOVE P>TY 9TRIGUES & BE A SYMBOL ( UNITY & S]VICE ( ! :OLE ( ,9DIA4 7IBID1 P4 #a#g#e7 

,GOAL ( ,POORNA ,SW>AJ 

  

,! ,9DIAN ,NATIONAL ,CONGRESS1 :I* IS ! OLDE/ NATIONAL POLITICAL ORGANIZATION & :I* HAS AFT] MANY BATTLES F\<T H] NONVIOL5T WAY TO FRE$OM1 CANNOT BE ALL[$ TO DIE4 ,IT CAN ONLY DIE ) ! NATION4 ,A LIV+ ORGANISM EV] GR[S OR IT DIES4 ,! ,CONGRESS HAS WON POLITICAL FRE$OM1 BUT IT HAS YET TO W9 ECONOMIC FRE$OM1 SOCIAL & MORAL FRE$OM4 ,!SE FRE$OMS >E H>D] ?AN ! POLITICAL1 IF ONLY BECAUSE !Y >E CON/RUCTIVE1 LESS EXCIT+ & NOT SPECTACUL>4 ,ALL-EMBRAC+ CON/RUCTIVE WORK EVOKES ! 5]GY ( ALL ! UNITS ( ! MILLIONS4 

,! ,CONGRESS HAS GOT ! PRELIM9>Y & NECESS>Y P>T ( H] FRE$OM4 ,! H>DE/ HAS YET TO COME4 ,9 ITS DIFFICULT ASC5T TO DEMOCRACY1 IT HAS 9EVITABLY CREAT$ ROTT5 BOR\<S LEAD+ TO CORRUPTION & CREATION ( 9/ITUTIONS1 POPUL> & DEMOCRATIC ONLY 9 NAME4 ,H[ TO GET \T ( ! WE$Y & UNWIELDY GR[?8 

,COMPOSITION 

  

,! ,CONGRESS MU/ DO AWAY ) ITS SPECIAL REGI/] ( MEMB]S1 AT NO TIME EXCE$+ ONE CORES1 NOT EV5 !N EASILY ID5TIFIABLE4 ,IT HAD AN UNKN[N REGI/] ( MILLIONS :O C\LD NEV] BE WANT$4 ,ITS REGI/] %\LD N[ BE CO-EXT5SIVE ) ALL ! M5 & WOM5 ON ! VOT]S' ROLLS 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,! ,CONGRESS BUS9ESS %\LD BE TO SEE ?AT NO FAK$ NAME GETS 9 & NO LEGITIMATE NAME IS LEFT \T4 ,ON ITS [N REGI/] IT WILL HAVE A BODY ( S]VANTS ( ! NATION :O W\LD BE WORK]S DO+ ! WORK ALLOTT$ TO !M FROM TIME TO TIME4 

,UN=TUNATELY = ! C\NTRY1 !Y WILL BE DRAWN *IEFLY1 = ! TIME BE+1 FROM ! CITY DWELL]S1 MO/ ( :OM W\LD BE REQUIR$ TO WORK = & 9 ! VILLAGES ( ,9DIA4 ,! RANKS MU/ BE FILL$ 9 9CREAS+ NUMB]S FROM VILLAG]S4 

,S]VANTS ( ! ,PEOPLE 

  

,!SE S]VANTS WILL BE EXPECT$ TO OP]ATE UPON & S]VE ! VOT]S REGI/]$ ACCORD+ TO LAW 9 !IR [N SURR\ND+S4 ,MANY P]SONS & P>TIES WILL WOO !M4 ,! V]Y BE/ WILL W94 ,?US & 9 NO O!R WAY CAN ! ,CONGRESS REGA9 ITS FA/ EBB+1 UNIQUE POSITION 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,BUT YE/]DAY ! ,CONGRESS WAS UNWITT+LY ! S]VANT ( ! NATION1 IT WAS ,K,H,U,D,A-,I-,K,H,I,D,M,A,T,G,>-,GOD'S S]VANT4 ,LET IT N[ PROCLAIM TO ITSELF & ! WORLD ?AT IT IS ONLY ,GOD'S S]VANT-NO?+ MORE1 NO?+ LESS4 ,IF IT 5GAGES 9 ! UNGA9LY SKIRMI% = P[]1 IT WILL F9D ONE F9E MORN+ ?AT IT IS NO MORE4 ,?ANK ,GOD1 IT IS N[ NO LONG] 9 SOLE POSSESSION ( ! FIELD4 7,H1 #a-#b-#a#i#d#h1 P4 #d7 

,LOK ,SEVAK ,SAN<.<#a.> 

  

,?\< SPLIT 9TO TWO1 ,9DIA HAV+ ATTA9$ POLITICAL 9DEP5D5CE ?R\< MEANS PROVID$ BY ! ,9DIAN ,NATIONAL ,CONGRESS1 ! ,CONGRESS 9 ITS PRES5T %APE & =M1 I4E41 AS A PROPAG&A VEHICLE & P>LIAM5T>Y MA*9E1 HAS \TLIV$ ITS USE4 ,9DIA HAS /ILL TO ATTA9 SOCIAL1 MORAL & ECONOMIC 9DEP5D5CE 9 T]MS ( ITS SEV5 HUNDR$ ?\S& VILLAGES AS DI/+UI%$ FROM ITS CITIES & T[NS4 ,! /RUGGLE = ! ASC5DANCY ( CIVIL OV] MILIT>Y P[] IS B\ND TO TAKE PLACE 9 ,9DIA'S PROGRESS T[>DS ITS DEMOCRATIC GOAL4 ,IT MU/ BE KEPT \T ( UNHEAL?Y COMPETITION ) POLITICAL P>TIES & COMMUNAL BODIES4 ,= !SE & O!R SIMIL> REASONS1 ! ,A4 ,I4 ,C4 ,C4 RESOLVES TO DISB& ! EXI/+ ,CONGRESS ORGANIZATION & FL[] 9TO A ,LOK ,SEVAK ,SAN< UND] ! FOLL[+ RULES1 ) P[] TO ALT] !M AS OCCASION MAY DEM&4 

,PAN*AYAT 

  

,EV]Y ,PAN*AYAT ( FIVE ADULT M5 OR WOM5 BE+ VILLAG]S OR VILLAGE-M9D$ %ALL =M A UNIT4 

,TWO SU* CONTIGU\S ,PAN*AYAT %ALL =M A WORK+ P>TY UND] A LEAD] ELECT$ FROM AMONG !MSELVES4 ,:5 !RE >E ONE HUNDR$ SU* ,PAN*AYAT1 ! FIF? GRADE LEAD]S %ALL ELECT FROM AMONG !MSELVES A SECOND GRADE LEAD] & SO ON1 ! FIR/ GRADE LEAD]S MEAN:ILE WORK+ UND] ! SECOND GRADE LEAD]4 ,P>ALLEL GR\PS ( TWO HUNDR$ ,PAN*AYATS %ALL CONT9UE TO BE =M$ TILL !Y COV] ! :OLE ( ,9DIA1 EA* SUCCE$+ GR\P ( ,PAN*AYATS ELECT+ SECOND GRADE LEAD] AFT] ! MANN] ( ! FIR/4 ,ALL SECOND GRADE LEAD]S %ALL S]VE JO9TLY = ! :OLE ( ,9DIA & SEV]ALLY = !IR RESPECTIVE >EAS4 ,! SECOND GRADE LEAD]S MAY ELECT1 :5EV] !Y DEEM NECESS>Y1 FROM AMONG !MSELVES A *IEF :O WILL1 DUR+ PLEASURE1 REGULATE & COMM& ALL ! GR\PS4 

7,AS ! F9AL =MATION ( PROV9CES OR DI/RICTS IS /ILL 9 A /ATE ( FLUX1 NO ATTEMPT HAS BE5 MADE TO DIVIDE ?IS GR\P ( S]VANTS 9TO ,PROV9CIAL OR ,DI/RICT ,C\NCILS & JURISDICTION OV] ! :OLE ( ,9DIA HAS BE5 VE/$ 9 ! GR\P OR GR\PS ?AT MAY HAVE BE5 =M$ AT ANY GIV5 TIME4 ,IT %\LD BE NOT$ ?AT ?IS BODY ( S]VANTS D]IVE !IR AU?ORITY OR P[] FROM S]VICE UNGRUDG+LY & WISELY DONE TO !IR MA/]1 ! :OLE ( ,9DIA47 

,QUALIFICATIONS ( ,WORK]S 

  

,EV]Y WORK] %ALL BE A HABITUAL WE>] ( ,KHADI MADE FROM SELF-SPUN Y>N OR C]TIFI$ BY ! ,A4 ,I4 ,S4 ,A41 & MU/ BE A TEETOTAL]4 ,IF A ,H9DU1 HE MU/ HAVE ABJUR$ UNT\*ABILITY 9 ANY %APE OR =M 9 HIS [N P]SON OR 9 HIS FAMILY & MU/ BE A BELIEV] 9 ! IDEAL ( 9T]-COMMUNAL UNITY1 EQUAL RESPECT & REG>D = ALL RELIGIONS & EQUALITY ( OPPORTUNITY & /ATUS = ALL IRRESPECTIVE OR RACE1 CRE$ OR SEX4 ,HE %ALL COME 9 P]SONAL CONTACT ) EV]Y VILLAG] )9 HIS JURISDICTION4 ,HE %ALL 5ROLL & TRA9 WORK]S FROM AMONG ! VILLAG]S & %ALL KEEP A REGI/] ( ALL !SE4 ,HE %ALL KEEP A RECORD ( HIS WORK FROM DAY TO DAY4 ,HE %ALL ORGANIZE ! VILLAG]S SO AS TO MAKE !M SELF-CONTA9$ & SELF-SUPPORT+ ?R\< !IR AGRICULTURE & H&ICRAFTS4 ,HE %ALL $UCATE ! VILLAGE FOLK 9 SANITATION & HYGI5E & TAKE ALL MEASURES = PREV5TION ( ILL HEAL? & DISEASE AMONG !M4 ,HE %ALL ORGANIZE ! $UCATION TO ! VILLAGE FOLK FROM BIR? TO DEA? ALONG ! L9ES ,N,A,Y,I ,T,A,L,I,M1 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! POLICY LAID D[N BY ! ,H9DU/ANI ,TALIMI ,SAN<4 ,HE %ALL SEE ?AT ?OSE :OSE NAMES >E MISS+ ON ! /ATUTORY VOT]S' ROLL >E DULY 5T]$ !RE94 ,HE %ALL 5C\RAGE ?OSE :O HAVE NOT YET ACQUIR$ ! LEGAL QUALIFICATION TO ACQUIRE IT = GETT+ ! RI<T ( FRAN*ISE4 ,= ! ABOVE PURPOSES & O!RS TO BE ADD$ FROM TIME TO TIME1 HE %ALL TRA9 & FIT HIMSELF 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! RULES LAID D[N BY ! ,SAN< = ! DUE P]=MANCE ( DUTY4 

,CON/RUCTIVE ,ORGANIZATIONS 

  

,! ,SAN< %ALL AFFILIATE ! FOLL[+ AUTONOM\S BODIES3 ,A4,I4,S4,A41 ,A4,I4,V4,I4,A41 ,H9DU/ANI ,TALIMI ,SAN<1 ,H>IJAN ,SEVAK ,SAN<1 ,GOSEVA ,SAN<4 

,F9ANCE 

  

,! ,SAN< %ALL RAISE F9ANCES = ! FULFILLM5T ( ITS MISSION FROM AMONG ! VILLAG]S & O!RS1 SPECIAL /RESS BE+ LAID ON ! COLLECTION ( POOR MAN'S PICE4 7,H #a#e-#b-#a#i#d#h1 P4 #c#b7 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #e1 #bba 3 ,P>T #a#b1 ,*APT] #gc -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#g1 #bbb 3 ,P>T #a#b1 ,*APT] #gc -- ,UPDAT$4 

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