,! ,MAK+ ( AN ,AN>*I/ 

#aic 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,VOLTAIR9E ,DE ,CLEYRE 

,TAGS 3 =MS ( SOCIETY1 M5 & WOM51 AN>*I/1 LIFE1 OLD1 Y\NG1 AN>*I/S1 COMMON1 WORK1 AN>*ISM4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,GRAHAM ,MULLIGAN1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE ,H]E WAS ONE GU>D1 & H]E WAS ! O!R AT ?IS 5D4 ,I WAS H]E OPPOSITE ! GATE4 ,Y\ KN[ ?OSE PROBLEMS 9 GEOMETRY ( ! H>E & ! H\NDS1 !Y NEV] RUN /RAI<T1 BUT ALWAYS 9 A CURVE1 SO1 SEE8 ,& ! GU>D WAS NO SM>T] ?AN ! DOGS4 ,IF HE HAD RUN /RAI<T HE W\LD HAVE CAU<T ME4  

,IT WAS ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 TELL+ ( HIS ESCAPE FROM ! ,PETRO-,PAULOVSKY =TRESS4 ,?REE CRUMBS ON ! TABLE M>K$ ! RELATIVE POSITION ( ! \TWITT$ GU>DS & ! FUGITIVE PRISON]2 ! SPEAK] HAD BROK5 !M FROM ! BREAD ON :I* HE WAS LUN*+ & DROPP$ !M ON ! TABLE ) AN AMUS$ GR94 ,! SUGGE/$ TRIANGLE HAD BE5 ! />T+ PO9T ( ! LIFE LONG EXILE ( ! GREATE/ MAN1 SAVE ,TOL/OY ALONE1 ?AT ,RUSSIA HAS PRODUC$3 FROM ?AT MOM5T BEGAN ! MANY =EIGN W&]+S & ! TAK+ ( ! SIMPLE1 LOVE-GIV5 TITLE 0,COMRADE10 = :I* HE HAD AB&ON$ ! 0,PR9CE10 :I* HE DESPISES4 

 ,WE W]E ?REE TOGE!R 9 ! PLA9 LITTLE HOME ( A ,LONDON WORK+MAN - ,WILL ,WESS1 A ONE-TIME %OEMAK] - ,KROPOTK91 & ,I4 ,WE HAD \R 0TEA0 9 HOMELY ,5GLI% FA%ION1 ) ?9 SLICES ( BUTT]$ BREAD2 & WE TALK$ ( ?+S NE>E/ \R HE>TS1 :I*1 :5EV] TWO OR ?REE ,AN>*I/S >E GA!R$ TOGE!R1 MEANS PRES5T EVID5CES ( ! GR[? ( LIB]TY & :AT \R COMRADES >E DO+ 9 ALL L&S4 ,& AS :AT !Y DO & SAY (T5 LEADS !M 9TO PRISONS1 ! TALK HAD NATURALLY FALL5 UPON ,KROPOTK9'S EXP]I5CE & HIS D>+ ESCAPE1 = :I* ! ,RUSSIAN GOV]NM5T IS *AGR9$ UNTO ?IS DAY4 

,PRES5TLY ! OLD MAN GLANC$ AT ! TIME & JUMP$ BRISKLY TO HIS FEET3 0,I AM LATE4 ,GOOD-BYE1 ,VOLTAIR9E2 GOOD-BYE1 ,WILL4 ,IS ?IS ! WAY TO ! KIT*58 ,I MU/ SAY GOOD-BYE TO ,MRS4 ,TURN] & ,LIZZIE40 ,& \T TO ! KIT*5 HE W5T1 UNWILL+1 LATE ?\< HE WAS1 TO LEAVE )\T A H&-CLASP TO ?OSE :O HAD SO MU* AS WA%$ A DI% = HIM4 ,SU* IS ,KROPOTK91 A MAN :OSE P]SONALITY IS FELT MORE ?AN ANY O!R 9 ! ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T - AT ONCE ! G5TLE/1 ! MO/ K9DLY1 & ! MO/ 9V9CIBLE ( M54 ,COMMUNI/ AS WELL AS ,AN>*I/1 HIS V]Y HE>T-BEATS >E RHY?MIC ) ! GREAT COMMON PULSE ( WORK & LIFE4 

,COMMUNI/ AM NOT ,I1 ?\< MY FA!R WAS1 & HIS FA!R BE=E HIM DUR+ ! /IRR+ TIMES ( '#d#h1 :I* IS PROBABLY ! REMOTE REASON = MY OPPOSITION TO ?+S AS !Y >E3 AT BOTTOM CONVICTIONS >E MO/LY TEMP]AM5TAL4 ,& IF ,I S\<T TO EXPLA9 MYSELF ON O!R GR\NDS1 ,I %\LD BE A BEWILD]+ ]ROR 9 LOGIC2 = BY E>LY 9FLU5CES & $UCATION ,I %\LD HAVE BE5 A NUN1 & SP5T MY LIFE GLORIFY+ AU?ORITY 9 ITS MO/ CONC5TRAT$ =M1 AS SOME ( MY S*OOLMATES >E DO+ AT ?IS H\R )9 ! MISSION H\SES ( ! ,ORD] ( ! ,HOLY ,NAMES ( ,JESUS & ,M>Y4 ,BUT ! OLD ANCE/RAL SPIRIT ( REBELLION ASS]T$ ITSELF :ILE ,I WAS YET F\RTE51 A S*OOLGIRL AT ! ,CONV5T ( ,\R ,LADY ( ,LAKE ,HURON1 AT ,S>NIA1 ,ONT>IO4 ,H[ ,I PITY MYSELF N[1 :5 ,I REMEMB] IT1 POOR LONESOME LITTLE S\L1 BATTL+ SOLIT>Y 9 ! MURK ( RELIGI\S SUP]/ITION1 UNABLE TO BELIEVE & YET 9 H\RLY FE> ( DAMNATION1 HOT1 SAVAGE1 & ET]NAL1 IF ,I DO NOT 9/ANTLY CONFESS & PR(ESS6 ,H[ WELL ,I RECALL ! BITT] 5]GY ) :I* ,I REPELL$ MY TEA*]'S 5JO9D]1 :5 ,I TOLD H] ?AT ,I DID NOT WI% TO APOLOGIZE = AN ADJUDG$ FAULT1 AS ,I C\LD NOT SEE ?AT ,I HAD BE5 WRONG1 & W\LD NOT FEEL MY WORDS4 0,IT IS NOT NECESS>Y10 SAID %E1 0?AT WE %\LD FEEL :AT WE SAY1 BUT IT IS ALWAYS NECESS>Y ?AT WE OBEY \R SUP]IORS40  0,I WILL NOT LIE40 ,I ANSW]$ HOTLY1 & AT ! SAME TIME TREMBL$ LE/ MY DISOB$I5CE HAD F9ALLY CONSIGN$ ME TO TORM5T6 

,I /RUGGL$ MY WAY \T AT LA/1 & WAS A FREE?9K] :5 ,I LEFT ! 9/ITUTION1 ?REE YE>S LAT]1 ?\< ,I HAD NEV] SE5 A BOOK OR HE>D A WORD TO HELP ME 9 MY LONEL9ESS4 ,IT HAD BE5 LIKE ! ,VALLEY ( ! ,%AD[ ( ,DEA?1 & !RE >E :ITE SC>S ON MY S\L YET1 :]E IGNORANCE & SUP]/ITION BURNT ME ) !IR HELL-FIRE 9 ?OSE /IFL+ DAYS4 ,AM ,I BLASPHEM\S8 ,IT IS !IR WORD1 NOT M9E4 ,BESIDE ?AT BATTLE ( MY Y\NG DAYS ALL O!RS HAVE BE5 EASY1 = :ATEV] WAS )\T1 )9 MY [N WILL WAS SUPREME4 ,IT HAS [$ NO ALLEGIANCE1 & NEV] %ALL2 IT HAS MOV$ /EADILY 9 ONE DIRECTION1 ! KN[L$GE & ! ASS]TION ( ITS [N LIB]TY1 ) ALL ! RESPONSIBILITY FALL+ !REON4 

,?IS1 ,I AM SURE1 IS ! ULTIMATE REASON = MY ACCEPTANCE ( ,AN>*ISM1 ?\< ! SPECIFIC OCCASION :I* RIP5$ T5D5CIES TO DEF9ITION WAS ! AFFAIR ( #a#h#h#f-#h#g1 :5 FIVE 9NOC5T M5 W]E HANG$ 9 ,*ICAGO = ! ACT ( ONE GUILTY :O /ILL REMA9S UNKN[N4 ,TILL !N ,I BELIEV$ 9 ! ESS5TIAL JU/ICE ( ! ,AM]ICAN LAW & TRIAL BY JURY4 ,AFT] ?AT ,I NEV] C\LD4 ,! 9FAMY ( ?AT TRIAL HAS PASS$ 9TO HI/ORY1 & ! QUE/ION IT AWAK5$ AS TO ! POSSIBILITY ( JU/ICE UND] LAW HAS PASS$ 9TO CLAMOR\S CRY+ ACROSS ! WORLD4 ,) ?IS QUE/ION FI<T+ = A HE>+ AT A TIME :51 Y\NG & >D5T1 ALL QUE/IONS W]E PRESS+ ) A =CE :I* LAT] LIFE W\LD 9 VA9 HE> AGA91 ,I *ANC$ TO HE> A ,PA9E ,MEMORIAL ,CONV5TION 9 AN \T-(-!-WAY CORN] ( ! E>? AMONG ! M\NTA9S & ! SN[-DRIFTS ( ,P5NSYLVANIA4 ,I WAS A FREE?\<T LECTUR] AT ! TIME1 & HAD SPOK5 9 ! AFT]NOON ON ! LIFEWORK ( ,PA9E4 ,9 ! EV5+ ,I SAT 9 ! AUDI5CE TO HE> ,CL>5CE ,D>R[ DELIV] AN ADDRESS ON ,SOCIALISM4 ,IT WAS MY FIR/ 9TRODUCTION TO ANY PLAN = BETT]+ ! CONDITION ( ! WORK+-CLASSES1 :I* FURNI%$ SOME EXPLANATION ( ! C\RSE ( ECONOMIC DEVELOPM5T4 ,I RAN TO IT AS ONE :O HAS BE5 TURN+ AB\T 9 D>KNESS RUNS TO ! LI<T4 ,I SMILE N[ AT H[ QUICKLY ,I ADOPT$ ! LABEL 0,SOCIALI/0 & H[ QUICKLY ,I CA/ IT ASIDE4 ,LET NO ONE FOLL[ MY EXAMPLE1 BUT ,I WAS Y\NG4 ,SIX WEEKS LAT] ,I WAS PUNI%$ = MY RA%NESS1 :5 ,I ATTEMPT$ TO >GUE = MY FAI? ) A LITTLE ,RUSSIAN ,JEW1 NAM$ ,MOZ]SKY1 AT A DEBAT+ CLUB 9 ,PITTSBUR<4 ,HE WAS AN ,AN>*I/1 & A BIT ( A ,SOCRATES4 ,HE QUE/ION$ ME 9TO ALL K9DS ( HOLES1 FROM :I* ,I EXTRICAT$ MYSELF MO/ AWKW>DLY1 ONLY TO FL\ND] 9TO O!RS HE HAD SMIL+LY DUG :ILE ,I WAS GETT+ \T ( ! FIR/ ONES4 ,! NECESSITY ( A BETT] F\NDATION BECAME APP>5T3 H5CE BEGAN A C\RSE ( /UDY 9 ! PR9CIPLES ( SOCIOLOGY & ( MOD]N ,SOCIALISM & ,AN>*ISM AS PRES5T$ 9 !IR REGUL> J\RNALS4 ,IT WAS ,B5JAM9 ,TUCK]'S ,LIB]TY1 ! EXPON5T ( ,9DIVIDUALI/ ,AN>*ISM1 :I* F9ALLY CONV9C$ ME ?AT 0,LIB]TY IS NOT ! ,DAU<T] BUT ! ,MO!R ( ,ORD]40 ,& ?\< ,I NO LONG] HOLD ! P>TICUL> ECONOMIC GOSPEL ADVOCAT$ BY ,TUCK]1 ! DOCTR9E ( ,AN>*ISM ITSELF1 AS !N CONCEIV$1 HAS BUT BROAD5$1 DEEP5$1 & 9T5SIFI$ ITSELF ) YE>S4 

,TO ?OSE UNFAMILI> ) ! MOVEM5T1 ! V>I\S T]MS >E CONFUS+4 ,AN>*ISM IS1 9 TRU?1 A SORT ( ,PROTE/ANTISM1 :OSE ADH]5TS >E A UNIT 9 ! GREAT ESS5TIAL BELIEF ?AT ALL =MS ( EXT]NAL AU?ORITY MU/ DISAPPE> TO BE REPLAC$ BY SELF-CONTROL ONLY1 BUT V>I\SLY DIVID$ 9 \R CONCEPTION ( ! =M ( FUTURE SOCIETY4 ,9DIVIDUALISM SUPPOSES PRIVATE PROP]TY TO BE ! CORN]/ONE ( P]SONAL FRE$OM2 ASS]TS ?AT SU* PROP]TY %\LD CONSI/ 9 ! ABSOLUTE POSSESSION ( ONE'S [N PRODUCT & ( SU* %>E ( ! NATURAL H]ITAGE ( ALL AS ONE MAY ACTUALLY USE4 ,COMMUNI/-,AN>*ISM1 ON ! O!R H&1 DECL>ES ?AT SU* PROP]TY IS BO? UNREALIZABLE & UNDESIRABLE2 ?AT ! COMMON POSSESSION & USE ( ALL ! NATURAL S\RCES & MEANS ( SOCIAL PRODUCTION CAN ALONE GU>ANTEE ! 9DIVIDUAL AGA9/ A RECURR5CE ( 9EQUALITY & ITS ATT5DANTS1 GOV]NM5T & SLAV]Y4 ,MY P]SONAL CONVICTION IS ?AT BO? =MS ( SOCIETY1 AS WELL AS MANY 9T]M$IATIONS1 W\LD1 9 ! ABS5CE ( GOV]NM5T1 BE TRI$ 9 V>I\S LOCALITIES1 ACCORD+ TO ! 9/9CTS & MAT]IAL CONDITION ( ! PEOPLE1 BUT ?AT WELL F\ND$ OBJECTIONS MAY BE (F]$ TO BO?4 ,LIB]TY & EXP]IM5T ALONE CAN DET]M9E ! BE/ =MS ( SOCIETY4 ,!RE=E ,I NO LONG] LABEL MYSELF O!RWISE ?AN AS 0,AN>*I/0 SIMPLY4 

,I W\LD NOT1 H[EV]1 HAVE ! WORLD ?9K ?AT ,I AM AN 0,AN>*I/ BY TRADE40 ,\TSID]S HAVE SOME V]Y CURI\S NOTIONS AB\T US1 ONE ( !M BE+ ?AT ,AN>*I/S NEV] WORK4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ,AN>*I/S >E NE>LY ALWAYS POOR1 & IT IS ONLY ! RI* :O LIVE )\T WORK4 ,NOT ONLY ?IS1 BUT IT IS \R BELIEF ?AT EV]Y HEAL?Y HUMAN BE+ WILL1 BY ! LAWS ( HIS [N ACTIVITY1 *OOSE TO WORK1 ?\< C]TA9LY NOT AS N[1 = AT PRES5T !RE IS LITTLE OPPORTUNITY = ONE TO F9D HIS TRUE VOCATION4 ,?US ,I1 :O 9 FRE$OM W\LD HAVE SELECT$ O!RWISE1 AM A TEA*] ( LANGUAGE4 ,SOME TWELVE YE>S S9CE1 BE+ 9 ,PHILADELPHIA & )\T EMPLOYM5T1 ,I ACCEPT$ ! PROPOSITION ( A SMALL GR\P ( ,RUSSIAN ,JEWI% FACTORY WORK]S TO =M AN EV5+ CLASS 9 ! COMMON ,5GLI% BRAN*ES4 ,I KN[ WELL 5\< ?AT BEH9D ! DESIRE TO HELP ME TO MAKE A LIV+ LAY ! WI% ?AT ,I MI<T ?US TAKE P>T 9 ! PROPAG&A ( \R COMMON CAUSE4 ,BUT ! 9CID5TAL BECAME ONCE MORE ! PR9CIPAL1 & A TEA*] ( WORK+ M5 & WOM5 ,I HAVE REMA9$ FROM ?AT DAY4 ,9 ?OSE TWELVE YE>S ?AT ,I HAVE LIV$ & LOV$ & WORK$ ) =EIGN ,JEWS ,I HAVE TAU<T OV] A ?\S&1 & F\ND !M AS A RULE1 ! BRI<TE/1 ! MO/ P]SI/5T & SACRIFIC+ /UD5TS1 & 9 Y\? DREAM]S ( SOCIAL IDEALS4 ,:ILE ! 09TELLIG5T ,AM]ICAN0 HAS BE5 CURS+ HIM AS ! 0IGNORANT =EIGN]10 :ILE ! %ORT-SI<T$ WORK+ MAN HAS BE5 MAK+ LIFE = ! 0%E5Y0 AS 9TOL]ABLE AS POSSIBLE1 SIL5T & PATI5T ! DESPIS$ MAN HAS WORK$ HIS WAY AGA9/ IT ALL4 ,I HAVE MYSELF SE5 SU* G5U9E H]OISM 9 ! CAUSE ( $UCATION PRACTIC$ BY GIRLS & BOYS1 & EV5 BY M5 & WOM5 ) FAMILIES1 AS W\LD PASS ! LIMITS ( BELIEF TO ! ORD9>Y4 ,COLD1 />VATION1 SELF-ISOLATION1 ALL 5DUR$ = YE>S 9 ORD] TO OBTA9 ! MEANS = /UDY2 &1 WORSE ?AN ALL1 EXHAU/ION ( BODY EV5 TO EMACIATION - ?IS IS COMMON4 ,YET 9 ! MID/ ( ALL ?IS1 SO F]V5T IS ! IMAG9ATION ( ! Y\NG ?AT MO/ ( !M F9D TIME BESIDES TO VISIT ! V>I\S CLUBS & SOCIETIES :]E RADICAL ?\<T IS DISCUSS$1 & SOON] OR LAT] ALLY !MSELVES EI!R ) ! ,SOCIALI/ ,SECTIONS1 ! ,LIB]AL ,LEAGUES1 ! ,S+LE ,TAX ,CLUBS1 OR ! ,AN>*I/ ,GR\PS4 ,! GREATE/ ,SOCIALI/ DAILY 9 ,AM]ICA IS ! ,JEWI% ,VORWA]TS1 & ! MO/ ACTIVE & COMPET5T PRACTICAL WORK]S >E ,JEWS4 ,SO !Y >E AMONG ! ,AN>*I/S4 

,I AM NO PROPAG&I/ AT ALL CO/S1 OR ,I W\LD LEAVE ! /ORY !RE2 BUT ! TRU? COMPELS ME TO ADD ?AT AS ! YE>S PASS & ! GRADUAL FILTRATION & ABSORPTION ( SUCCESSFUL PR(ESSIONALS1 ! GOLD5 MI/ ( 5?USIASM VANI%ES1 & ! OLD TEA*] MU/ TURN = COMRADE%IP TO ! NEW Y\?1 :O /ILL PRESS =W>D ) BURN+ EYES1 SEE+ :AT IS LO/ =EV] TO ?OSE :OM COMMON  SUCCESS HAS SATISFI$ & /UPEFI$4 ,IT BR+S TE>S SOMETIMES1 BUT AS ,KROPOTK9 SAYS1 0,LET !M GO2 WE HAVE HAD ! BE/ ( !M40 ,AFT] ALL1 :O >E ! REALLY OLD8 ,?OSE :O WE> \T 9 FAI? & 5]GY1 & TAKE TO EASY *AIRS & S(T LIV+2 NOT ,KROPOTK91 ) HIS SIXTY YE>S UPON HIM1 :O HAS BRI<T EYES & ! EAG] 9T]E/ ( A LITTLE *ILD2 NOT FI]Y ,JOHN ,MO/1 0! OLD W>HORSE ( ! REVOLUTION10 UNBROK5 AFT] HIS T5 YE>S ( IMPRISONM5T 9 ,EUROPE & ,AM]ICA2 NOT GRAY-HAIR$ ,L\ISE ,MI*EL1 ) ! AURORA ( ! MORN+ /ILL %9+ 9 H] KE5 LOOK :I* PE]S FROM BEH9D ! B>R$ MEMORIES ( ,NEW ,CAL$ONIA2 NOT ,DY] ,D4 ,LUM1 :O /ILL SMILES 9 HIS GRAVE1 ,I ?9K2 NOR ,TUCK]1 NOR ,TURN]1 NOR ,!RESA ,CLAIRMUNT1 NOR ,JEAN ,GRAVE - NOT !SE4 ,I HAVE MET !M ALL1 & FELT ! SPR++ LIFE PULSAT+ ?R\< HE>T & H&1 JOY\S1 >D5T1 LEAP+ 9TO ACTION4 ,NOT SU* >E ! OLD1 BUT Y\R Y\NG HE>T ?AT GOES BANKRUPT 9 SOCIAL HOPE1 DRY-ROTT+ 9 ?IS /ALE & PURPOSELESS SOCIETY4 ,W\LD Y\ ALWAYS BE Y\NG8 ,!N BE AN ,AN>*I/1 & LIVE ) ! FAI? ( HOPE1 ?\< Y\ BE OLD4 

,I D\BT IF ANY O!R HOPE HAS ! P[] TO KEEP ! FIRE ALI<T AS ,I SAW IT 9 #a#h#i#g1 :5 WE MET ! ,SPANI% EXILES RELEAS$ FROM ! =TRESS ( ,MONTJUI*4 ,COMP>ATIVELY FEW P]SONS 9 ,AM]ICA EV] KNEW ! /ORY ( ?AT TORTURE1 ?\< WE DI/RIBUT$ FIFTY ?\S& COPIES ( ! LETT]S SMUGGL$ FROM ! PRISON1 & SOME FEW NEWSPAP]S DID REPR9T !M4 ,!Y W]E ! LETT]S ( M5 9C>C]AT$ ON M]E SUSPICION = ! CRIME ( AN UNKN[N P]SON1 & SUBJECT$ TO TORTURES ! B>E M5TION ( :I* MAKES ONE %UDD]4 ,!IR NAILS W]E TORN \T1 !IR HEADS COMPRESS$ 9 METAL CAPS1 ! MO/ S5SITIVE PORTIONS ( ! BODY TWI/$ BETWE5 GUIT> /R+S1 !IR FLE% BURN$ ) R$ HOT IRONS2 !Y HAD BE5 F$ ON SALT CODFI% AFT] DAYS ( />VATION1 & REFUS$ WAT]2 ,JUAN ,OLLE1 A BOY N9ETE5 YE>S OLD1 HAD GONE MAD2 ANO!R HAD CONFESS$ TO SOME?+ HE HAD NEV] DONE & KNEW NO?+ (4 ,?IS IS NO HORRIBLE IMAG9ATION4 ,I :O WRITE HAVE MYSELF %AK5 SOME ( ?OSE SC>R$ H&S4 ,9DISCRIM9ATELY1 F\R HUNDR$ PEOPLE ( ALL SORTS ( BELIEFS - ,REPUBLICANS1 TRADE UNIONI/S1 ,SOCIALI/S1 ,FREE ,MASONS1 AS WELL AS ,AN>*I/S - HAD BE5 CA/ 9TO DUNGEONS & TORTUR$ 9 ! 9FAM\S 0Z]O40 ,IS IT A WOND] ?AT MO/ ( !M CAME \T ,AN>*I/S8 ,!RE W]E TW5TY-EI<T 9 ! FIR/ LOT ?AT WE MET AT ,EU/ON ,/ATION ?AT ,AUGU/ AFT]NOON1 HOMELESS W&]]S 9 ! :IRLPOOL ( ,LONDON1 RELEAS$ )\T TRIAL AFT] MON?S ( IMPRISONM5T1 & ORD]$ TO LEAVE ,SPA9 9 =TY-EI<T H\RS6 ,!Y HAD LEFT IT1 S++ !IR PRISON SONGS2 & /ILL ACROSS !IR D>K & SORR[FUL EYES ONE C\LD SEE ! ET]NAL ,MAYTIME BLOOM4 ,!Y DRIFT$ AWAY TO ,S\? ,AM]ICA *IEFLY1 :]E F\R OR FIVE NEW ,AN>*I/ PAP]S HAVE S9CE >IS51 & SEV]AL COLONIZ+ EXP]IM5TS ALONG ,AN>*I/ L9ES >E BE+ TRI$4 ,SO TYRANNY DEFEATS ITSELF1 & ! EXILE BECOMES ! SE$-S[] ( ! REVOLUTION4 

,& NOT ONLY TO ! H]ET(ORE UN>\S$ DOES HE BR+ AWAK5+1 BUT ! 5TIRE *>ACT] ( ! WORLD MOVEM5T IS MODIFI$ BY ?IS CIRCULATION ( ! COMRADES ( ALL NATIONS AMONG !MSELVES4 ,ORIG9ALLY ! ,AM]ICAN MOVEM5T1 ! NATIVE CREATION :I* >OSE ) ,JOSIAH ,W>R5 9 #a#h#b#i1 WAS PURELY 9DIVIDUALI/2 ! /UD5T ( ECONOMY WILL EASILY UND]/& ! MAT]IAL & HI/ORICAL CAUSE = SU* DEVELOPM5T4 ,BUT )9 ! LA/ TW5TY YE>S ! COMMUNI/ IDEA HAS MADE GREAT PROGRESS [+ PRIM>ILY TO ?AT CONC5TRATION 9 CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION :I* HAS DRIV5 ! ,AM]ICAN WORK+M5 TO GRASP AT ! IDEA ( SOLID>ITY1 &1 SECONDLY1 ! EXPULSION ( ACTIVE COMMUNI/ PROPAG&I/S FROM ,EUROPE4 ,AGA91 ANO!R *ANGE HAS COME )9 ! LA/ T5 YE>S4 ,TILL !N ! APPLICATION ( ! IDEA WAS *IEFLY N>R[$ TO 9DU/RIAL MATT]S1 & ! ECONOMIC S*OOLS MUTUALLY D5\NC$ EA* O!R2 TODAY A L>GE & G5IAL TOL]ANCE IS GR[+4 ,! Y\NG G5]ATION RECOGNIZES ! IMM5SE SWEEP ( ! IDEA ?R\< ALL ! REALMS ( >T1 SCI5CE1 LIT]ATURE1 $UCATION1 SEX RELATIONS1 & P]SONAL MORALITY1 AS WELL AS SOCIAL ECONOMY1 & WELCOMES ! ACCESSION TO ! RANKS ( ?OSE :O /RUGGLE TO REALIZE ! FREE LIFE1 NO MATT] 9 :AT FIELD4 ,= ?IS IS :AT ,AN>*ISM F9ALLY MEANS1 ! :OLE UN*A9+ ( LIFE AFT] TWO ?\S& YE>S ( ,*RI/IAN ASCETICISM & HYPOCRISY4 

,AP>T FROM ! QUE/ION ( IDEALS1 !RE IS ! QUE/ION ( ME?OD4 0,H[ DO Y\ PROPOSE TO GET ALL ?IS80 IS ! QUE/ION MO/ FREQU5TLY ASK$ US4 ,! SAME MODIFICATION HAS TAK5 PLACE H]E4 ,=M]LY !RE W]E 0,QUAK]S0 & 0,REVOLUTIONI/S02 SO !RE >E /ILL4 ,BUT :ILE !Y NEI!R ?\<T WELL ( ! O!R1 N[ BO? HAVE LE>N$ ?AT EA* HAS HIS [N USE 9 ! GREAT PLAY ( WORLD =CES4 ,NO MAN IS 9 HIMSELF A UNIT1 & 9 EV]Y S\L ,JOVE /ILL MAKES W> ON ,*RI/4 ,NEV]!LESS1 ! SPIRIT ( ,PEACE GR[S2 & :ILE IT W\LD BE IDLE TO SAY ?AT ,AN>*I/S 9 G5]AL BELIEVE ?AT ANY ( ! GREAT 9DU/RIAL PROBLEMS WILL BE SOLV$ )\T ! USE ( =CE IT W\LD BE EQUALLY IDLE TO SUPPOSE ?AT !Y CONSID] =CE ITSELF A DESIRABLE ?+1 OR ?AT IT FURNI%ES A F9AL SOLUTION TO ANY PROBLEM4 ,FROM PEACEFUL EXP]IM5T ALONE CAN COME F9AL SOLUTION1 & ?AT ! ADVOCATES ( =CE KN[ & BELIEVE AS WELL AS ! ,TOL/OYANS4 ,ONLY !Y ?9K ?AT ! PRES5T TYRANNIES PROVOKE RESI/ANCE4 ,! SPREAD ( ,TOL/OY'S 0,W> & ,PEACE0 & 0,! ,SLAV]Y ( ,\R ,TIMES10 & ! GR[? ( NUM]\S ,TOL/OY CLUBS HAV+ = !IR PURPOSE ! DISSEM9ATION ( ! LIT]ATURE ( NONRESI/ANCE1 IT IS AN EVID5CE ?AT MANY RECEIVE ! IDEA ?AT IT IS EASI] TO CONQU] W> ) PEACE4 ,I AM ONE ( !SE4 ,I CAN SEE NO 5D ( RETALIATION UNLESS SOMEONE CEASES TO RETALIATE4 ,BUT LET NO ONE MI/AKE ?IS = S]VILE SUBMISSION OR MEEK ABNEGATION2 MY RI<T %ALL BE ASS]T$ NO MATT] AT :AT CO/ TO ME1 & NONE %ALL TR5* UPON IT )\T MY PROTE/4 ,GOOD-NATUR$ SATIRI/S (T5 REM>K ?AT 0! BE/ WAY TO CURE AN ,AN>*I/ IS TO GIVE HIM A =TUNE40 ,SUB/ITUT+ 0CORRUPT0 = 0CURE10 ,I W\LD SUBSCRIBE TO ?IS2 & BELIEV+ MYSELF TO BE NO BETT] ?AN ! RE/ ( M51 ,I E>NE/LY HOPE ?AT AS SO F> IT HAS BE5 MY LOT TO WORK1 & WORK H>D1 & = NO =TUNE1 SO ,I MAY CONT9UE TO ! 5D2 = LET ME KEEP ! 9T5SITY ( MY S\L1 ) ALL ! LIMITATIONS ( MY MAT]IAL CONDITIONS1 RA!R ?AN BECOME ! SP9ELESS & IDEAL-LESS CREATION ( MAT]IAL NE$S4 ,MY REW>D IS ?AT ,I LIVE ) ! Y\NG2 ,I KEEP /EP ) MY COMRADES2 ,I %ALL DIE 9 ! H>NESS ) MY FACE TO ! EA/ - ! ,EA/ & ! ,LI<T4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aib 3 ,! ,MAK+ ( AN ,AN>*I/ -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #d1 #bag 3 ,! ,MAK+ ( AN ,AN>*I/ -- ,ADD$4 
,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,! ,MAK+ ( AN ,AN>*I/ -- ,UPDAT$4 

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