,PREFACE 

#aiaeaiae 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG 

,TEXT 3 

,WRITT53 ,FEBRU>Y-,APRIL #aiae 7:ILE 9 PRISON74 
,FIR/ ,PUBLI%$3 ,9 ,ZURI*1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#a#f1 & ILLEGALLY DI/RIBUT$ 9 ,G]MANY4 
,S\RCE3 ,POLITIS*E ,S*RIFT51 PP4#b#b#i-#d#c1 PP4#c#e#g-#g#b4 
,TRANSLAT$3 7FROM ! ,G]MAN7 BY ,DAVE ,HOLLIS4 
,TRANSCRIPTION_/,M>KUP3 ,DAVE ,HOLLIS1 ,BRIAN ,BAGG9S1 ,E9DE ,O',CALLA<AN4 
,COPYLEFT3 ,LUXEMBURG ,9T]NET ,>*IVE 7M>XI/S4ORG7 #a#i#i#f1 #a#i#i#i1 #b#c4 ,P]MISSION IS GRANT$ TO COPY &_/OR DI/RIBUTE ?IS DOCUM5T UND] ! T]MS ( ! ,G,N,U ,FREE ,DOCUM5TATION ,LIC5SE4 

,! VOT+ ( W> CR$ITS 9 ,AUGU/ #aiad WAS A %ATT]+ MOM5T 9 ! LIFE ( 9DIVIDUAL SOCIALI/S & ( ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T 9 ,EUROPE4 ,?OSE :O HAD WORK$ = & :OLLY BELIEV$ 9 ! ABILITY ( ORGANIZ$ LABOR TO /& AGA9/ W> N[ SAW ! MAJOR SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC P>TIES ( ,G]MANY1 ,FRANCE1 & ,5GL& RU% TO ! DEF5SE ( !IR FA!RL&S4 ,WORK] SOLID>ITY HAD PROV$ AN IMPOT5T MY?4 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG 7#a#h#g#a-#a#i#a#i7 HAD = YE>S W>N$ AGA9/ ! /ULTIFY+ EFFECTS ( ! OV]LY BUREAUCRATIZ$ ,G]MAN ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TY & ! ANTI-REVOLUTION>Y T5D5CIES ( ! TRADE UNIONS ?AT PLAY$ SU* A L>GE ROLE 9 ! P>TY'S POLICY DECISIONS4 ,! ABDICATION ( #aiad HAD PROV$ H] RI<T BUT HAD ALSO DA%$ ! REVOLUTION>Y YE>N+S ( A LIFETIME4 ,:ILE %E WAS ABLE TO CON/RUCT NEW HOPE FROM ! REVOLUTION>Y OPPORTUNITIES PRES5T$ BY ! W>1 ,LUXEMBURG C\LD NOT %AKE ! KN[L$GE ?AT1 :ATEV] ! \TCOME1 ! ,EUROPEAN WORK+ CLASS W\LD PAY ! GREATE/ PRICE 9 BLOOD & SUFF]+4 ,?RICE H&ICAPP$ - A WOMAN1 A ,POLE1 & A ,JEW - ,LUXEMBURG WAS ! MO/ ELOQU5T VOICE ( ! LEFT W+ ( ,G]MAN ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY1 AMONG ! MO/ LUCID ,M>XI/S ( H] ]A1 & A CON/ANT ADVOCATE ( RADICAL ACTION4 ,%E SP5T MU* ( ! W> 9 JAIL1 :]E %E WROTE & !N SMUGGL$ \T ! PAMPHLET EXC]PT$ BEL[4 ,PUBLI%$ UND] ! NAME 44,JUNIUS10 A PSEUDONYM US$ BY AN 9FLU5TIAL ,5GLI% PAMPHLETE] 9 ! #a#h? C5TURY1 BUT P]HAPS ALSO A REF]5CE TO ,LUCIUS ,JUNIUS ,BRUTUS1 A LEG5D>Y REPUBLICAN H]O ( ANCI5T ,ROME1 ! PAMPHLET BECAME ! GUID+ /ATEM5T = ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,GR\P1 :I* BECAME ! ,SP>TACUS ,LEAGUE & ULTIMATELY ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,G]MANY 7,JANU>Y #a1 #a#i#a#i74 ,LUXEMBURG WAS 9/RUM5TAL 9 !SE DEVELOPM5TS &1 ALONG ) ,K>L ,LIEBKNE*T 7#a#h#g#a-#a#i#a#i71 L$ ! ,SP>TACI/S UNTIL !IR ASSAS9ATION BY ! ,G]MAN GOV]NM5T ON ,JANU>Y #a#e1 #a#i#a#i4 

"9 "9 "9 

,NOTE ?AT ,*APT] #d ( ?IS BOOK IS TYPICALLY NOT PUBLI%$ & IS DIFFICULT TO F9D4 ,9 #b#c1 ,M,I,A ADD$ ,*APT] #d FROM ! ,JUNIUS ,PAMPHLET PR9T$ BY ,! ,M]L9 ,PRESS1 ,LONDON #a#i#f#g4 ,!RE W]E NO COPYRI<T NOTICES ON ?IS PAMPHLET4  

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiad 3 ,PREFACE -- ,PUBLICATION4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/