,NOTES 

#aiagaiag 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LEO ,TOL/OY 

,TRANSLATOR 3 ,ROSE ,/RUNSKY 

,TEXT 3 

,NOTES  

.<#b#i#i.> 

,N,O,T,E,S ,T,O ,! ,T,E,X,T 

,BY ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV 

  

#a4 ,) ! WORDS1 0,I CONT9UE10 ,TOL/OY BEG9S A NEW NOTE-BOOK ( ! ,J\RNAL2 ?IS NOTE-BOOK PRESUPPOSES ANO!R :I* ! $ITORS HAVE ONLY 9 SEP>ATE FRAGM5TS4 ,! PREVI\S NOTE-BOOK 5D$ ) ! FOLL[+ NOTE3 

0,OCTOB] #h1 #a#h#i#e1 ,Y4 ,P4 

07,I AM BEG9N+ AN 5TRY TO-DAY ) JU/ :AT ,I F9I%$ TWO DAYS AGO47 

0,I HAVE ONLY A %ORT TIME LEFT TO LIVE & ,I FEEL T]RIBLY LIKE SAY+ SO MU*3 ,I FEEL LIKE SAY+ :AT WE CAN & MU/ & CANNOT HELP BELIEV+--AB\T ! CRUELTY ( DECEPTION :I* PEOPLE IMPOSE UPON !MSELVES2 ! ECONOMIC1 POLITICAL & RELIGI\S DECEPTION1 & AB\T ! S$UCTION ( /UPEFY+ ONESELF--W9E1 & TOBACCO CONSID]$ SO 9NOC5T2 & AB\T M>RIAGE & AB\T $UCATION & AB\T ! HORRORS4444 ,EV]Y?+ HAS RIP5$ & ,I WANT TO SPEAK AB\T IT4 ,SO ?AT !RE IS NO TIME = P]=M+ ?OSE >TI/IC /UPIDITIES :I* ,I WAS PREP>$ TO DO 9 ,RESURRECTION4 

0,BUT JU/ N[ ,I ASK$ MYSELF3 BUT CAN ,I WRITE1 KN[+ ?AT NO ONE WILL READ8 ,& ,I EXP]I5C$ SOME?+ ( DISAPPO9TM5T2 BUT ONLY = A TIME2 ?AT MEANS ?AT !RE WAS SOME LOVE ( FAME 9 IT4 ,BUT !RE WAS ALSO ! PR9CIPAL ?+ 9 IT--! NE$ BE=E ,GOD4 

.<#c.> 

0,FA!R1 HELP ME TO FOLL[ ! SAME PA? ( LOVE4 ,& ,I ?ANK ,!E4 ,FROM ,!E FL[S EV]Y?+40 

#b4 ,9 ! ORIG9AL1 M]ELY ! 9ITIALS ( ! PHRASE >E US$4 ,?US ,TOL/OY W\LD (T5 F9I% :AT HE HAD WRITT5 DUR+ ! DAY ) ,I4 ,I ,L4 7,IF ,I LIVE71 M>K+ AHEAD 9 ?IS FA%ION ! DATE ( ! FOLL[+ DAY4 

#c4 ,C\NTESS ,SOPHIA ,&REEVNA ,TOL/OY1 BORN ,BEHRS1 #a#h#d#d1 WIFE ( ,TOL/OY4 ,9 ! ,J\RNAL1 ,TOL/OY CALLS H] ,S41 ,S4 ,A41 OR ,SONYA4 

#d4 0,CATE*ISM0 ,TOL/OY CALL$ ?AT SY/EMATIC EXPOSITION ( HIS PHILOSOPHY 9 ! =M ( QUE/IONS & ANSW]S :I* HE HAD BEGUN AB\T ?IS TIME4 ,9 ! TEXT1 HE CALLS ?IS WORK1 ,! ,DECL>ATION ( ,FAI?1 OR SIMPLY1 ,! ,DECL>ATION4 7,SEE 5TRIES ,DECEMB] #b#c1 '#i#e1 & FUR!R47 ,9 ! FOLL[+ YE>1 #a#h#i#f1 ,TOL/OY AB&ON+ ! CATE*ISM =M1 CONT9U$ & F9I%$ ! WORK1 :I*1 9 #a#h#i#h1 WAS PUBLI%$ UND] ! TITLE ,*RI/IAN ,DOCTR9E BY ,! ,FREE ,PRESS 7,SWOBODNOE ,SLOVO7 ISSU$ BY ,A4 & ,V4 ,*]TKOV1 ,5GL&1 & LAT] 9 #a#i#e1 IT APPE>$ ALSO 9 ,RUSSIA4 

#e4 ,TOL/OY NEV] RETURN$ TO ! CONT9UATION & REVISION ( ! PLOT ( ! /ORY ,:O IS ,RI<T8 :I* HAD BE5 BEGUN BY HIM AB\T ?IS TIME1 & SO IT HAS REMA9$ UNF9I%$4 ,! BEG9N+ ( ! /ORY AS IT WAS WRITT5 BY ,TOL/OY1 IS PR9T$ 9 HIS COLLECT$ WORKS 7SEE ! FULL COLLECTION ( WORKS BY ,TOL/OY1 $IT$ BY ,P4 ,BIRIUKOV1 PUBLI%$ BY ,SYT91 #a#i#a#c74 

#f4 ,I4E41 ) ,KATIU%A ,MASLOV & NOT ) ,NEKHLIUDOV1 AS ! FIR/ =M ( ! NOVEL WAS BEGUN4 

#g4 ,JOHN ,C4 ,K5WOR?Y1 AN ,5GLI% ,ME?ODI/ M9I/]1 A WRIT] & LECTUR]1 :O %>$ AT ?AT TIME ! OP9IONS.<#c#a.> ( ,TOL/OY & :O F\ND$ 9 ,5GL& AN AGRICULTURAL COLONY COMPOS$ ( HIS CO-?9K]S4 ,! AU?OR ( ! WORK1 ,TOL/OY1 ,HIS ,LIFE & ,WORKS1 ,LONDON1 #a#i#b4 ,!RE WAS PR9T$ ABROAD 9 ! ,RUSSIAN ,LANGUAGE 9 ! J\RNAL ( ,! ,FREE ,PRESS 7#a#h#i#i1 ,NO4 #b1 ,5GL&7 HIS ,! ,ANATOMY ( ,POV]TY4 ,!Y W]E LECTURES TO ! ,5GLI% WORK+M5 ON POLITICAL ECONOMY1 :I* /RUCK ,TOL/OY FAVORABLY & :I* HE 9CLUD$ 9 ! MANUSCRIPT :I* WAS !N BE+ ISSU$ UND] ! TITLE ( ,>*IVES ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY1 ,NO4 ,I,I1 & TO :I* HE EV5 WROTE AN 9TRODUCTION4 ,9 LAT] LIFE1 ,K5WOR?Y FELL ILL ( N]V\S PRO/RATION & WAS TAK5 TO A SANATORIUM4 

#h4 ,ALB]T ,%K>VAN1 A ,SLAV1 :O %>$ ,TOL/OY'S OP9IONS4 ,AN >MY SURGEON 9 ! HOSPITAL 9 ,KA%AI 7,HUNG>Y71 HE RESIGN$ FROM ?IS S]VICE 9 ,FEBRU>Y1 #a#h#i#e1 = RELIGI\S REASONS1 = :I* HE WAS IMPRISON$ = F\R MON?S4 

#i4 ,! ,RUSSIAN SECT ( ,DUKHOBORS1 LIV+ 9 ! ,CAUCASUS 9 #a#h#i#e1 TO ! NUMB] ( SEV]AL ?\S& S\LS1 UPON ! SUGGE/ION ( !IR LEAD]1 ,PET] ,VASILEVI* ,V]IG91 :O WAS AT ?AT TIME 9 EXILE1 GAVE NOTICE TO ! AU?ORITIES ?AT !Y W\LD NO LONG] TAKE ! OA? OR S]VE 9 MILIT>Y S]VICE1 &1 9 A WORD1 W\LD NO LONG] TAKE ANY P>T 9 GOV]NM5TAL VIOL5CE1 & 9 ! NI<T FROM ! #b#h? TO ! #b#i? ( ,JUNE ( ?AT YE>1 BURN$ ALL !IR WEAPONS4 ,COSSACKS W]E S5T AGA9/ !M & AFT] SOME EXECUTIONS1 TWO HUNDR$ W]E PUT 9 PRISON1 MANY W]E EXIL$ FROM !IR NATIVE L& & =C$ TO LIVE 9 ,>M5IAN1 ,GEORGIAN & ,T>T> VILLAGES 9 ! ,PROV9CE ( ,TIFLIS2 AB\T TWO OR ?REE FAMILIES 9 A VILLAGE1 )\T L& & ) ! PROHIBITION AGA9/ 9T]C\RSE.<#c#b.> AMONG !MSELVES4 ,?OSE ,DUKHOBORS :O REMA9$ 9 ACTIVE S]VICE & REFUS$ TO S]VE1 W]E S5T AWAY TO DISCIPL9>Y REGIM5TS4 7,SEE  
,DUKHOBORS1 BY ,P4 ,BIRIUKOV1 #a#i#h1 PUBLI%]S1 ,POSR$NIK2 BESIDES !RE IS MU* MAT]IAL P]TA9+ TO ! HI/ORY & ! MOVEM5T ( ! ,DUKHOBORS PR9T$ 9 V>I\S ISSUES ( ,! ,FREE ,PRESS47 

#a4 ,! MANAG] ( ! ,MOSC[ ,LITTLE ,!AT]1 ,WALTS1 US$ TO CALL ON ,TOL/OY = ! PURPOSE ( RECEIV+ 9=MATION AB\T ! /AG+ ( HIS DRAMA1 ,! ,P[] ( ,D>KNESS4 

#a#a4 
,IVAN ,IVANOVI* ,BO*K>EV 7DI$ #a#i#a#e71 =M] REVOLUTION>Y ,SLAVOPHILE :O SUFF]$ MU* = HIS CONVICTIONS4 ,HE BECAME ACQUA9T$ ) ! GR\P ( PEOPLE >\ND ,TOL/OY BECAUSE ( HIS BELIEF 9 VEGET>IANISM1 TO :I* HE >RIV$ 9DEP5D5TLY ( ANY ONE4 ,9 HIS P]SONAL CONV]SATIONS ) ,TOL/OY1 ,BO*K>EV DISPUT$ HIS RELIGI\S CONVICTIONS1 HEAT$LY D5Y+ ALL HIS RELIGI\S METAPHYSICS4 ,AT ?IS TIME HE LIV$ NE> ! VILLAGE ( ,OVSIANNIKOVO1 SIX V]/S FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA1 ON ! E/ATE ( ,TOL/OY'S DAU<T]1 ,T4 ,L4 ,SUKHOT94 

#a#b4 ,PR9CE ,NI*OLAI ,LEONIDOVI* ,OBOL5SKY1 ! GR&NEPHEW ( ,TOL/OY--LAT] M>RI$ TO ,TOL/OY'S DAU<T]1  
,M>IA ,LVOVNA4 

#a#c4 ,M>IA ,ALEX&ROVNA ,S*MIDT1 AN OLD FRI5D1 :O %>$ ,TOL/OY'S OP9IONS & :OSE P]SONALITY & :OLE LIFE1 ,TOL/OY E/EEM$ V]Y HI<LY4 ,9 ! ,J\RNAL ( ,FEBRU>Y #a#h1 #a#i#i1 HE WROTE1 0,I NEV] KNEW & DO NOT KN[ ANY WOMAN SPIRITUALLY HI<] ?AN ,M>IA ,ALEX&ROVNA40 ,9 ! EI<TIES1 :5 CLASS-TEA*] 9 ! ,NI*OLAIEVSKY ,ORPHAN ,ASYLUM 9 ,MOSC[1 ,MME4 ,S*MIDT.<#c#c.> MADE ! ACQUA9TANCE ( ! =BIDD5 WORKS ( ,TOL/OY1 UPON :I* %E LEFT ! ASYLUM & W5T TO LIVE ON ! L&1 & UP TO H] DEA? SUPPORT$ H]SELF BY ! LABORS ( H] [N H&4 ,! LA/ T5 YE>S ( H] LIFE %E LIV$ NE> ! VILLAGE ( ,OVSIANNIKOVO1 ON ! E/ATE ( ,T4 ,L4 ,SUKHOT91 PROCUR+ H] LIVELIHOOD BY ! SALE ( ! B]RIES & VEGETABLES FROM H] [N G>D5 & ! DAIRY PRODUCTS FROM H] C[S4 ,%E DI$ ,OCTOB] #a#h1 #a#i#a#a4 

#a#d4 ,) ,BO*K>EV4 

#a#e4 
,ALEX&] ,NIKIPHOROVI* ,DUNAEV1 AN OLD FRI5D ( ! ,TOL/OY FAMILY1 LAT] ONE ( ! DIRECTORS ( ! ,MOSC[ ,COMM]CIAL ,BANK4 

#a#f4 ,CON/ANT9 ,NI*OLAIEVI* ,ZYABREV1 NICK-NAM$ 0,BIELI0 7,:ITE71 A PEASANT FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA1 :O WAS ALSO CALL$ BY ! VILLAG]S1 0! ,BLESS$40 ,TOL/OY LIK$ TO SPEAK ) HIM4 ,HE LIV$ 9 ! GREATE/ POV]TY & NEV] BO!R$ AB\T ! NEXT DAY4 ,AT ! TIME ( ! VISIT1 M5TION$ 9 ! ,J\RNAL1 HE WAS ALREADY NE> DEA? & SOON PASS$ AWAY4 ,SOME YE>S BE=E ?IS1 ,TOL/OY HELP$ HIM TO REBUILD HIS CAB94 

#a#g4 
,DR4 ,IVAN ,ROMANOVI* ,BAZH5OV1 :O LIV$ AT ?IS TIME 9 ,VLADIVO/OK1 S5T ,TOL/OY HIS MANUSCRIPT ESSAY ON ! NECESSITY ( CALL+ AN ECUM5ICAL C\NCIL & ASK$ HIS OP9ION ON ?IS QUE/ION4 ,9 ! COPY ( ! ,J\RNAL AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! $ITORS1 & P]HAPS 9 ! ORIG9AL ( ! ,J\RNAL1 IT WAS WRITT5 ,BOZHANOV4 

#a#h4 ,A LETT] FROM ,G4 ,F4 ,VAN-,DUYL FROM ,AM/]DAM4 ,9 ! LETT] ( ,NOVEMB] #a#h?1 ,TOL/OY ANSW]$ HIS LETT] AS FOLL[S3 

0,ONCE A MAN HAS UND]/OOD & IS P]MEAT$ ) ! CONSCI\SNESS ?AT HIS TRUE HAPP9ESS1 ! HAPP9ESS ( HIS.<#c#d.> ET]NAL LIFE1 ?AT :I* IS NOT LIMIT$ BY ?IS WORLD1 CONSI/S 9 ! FULFILLM5T ( ! WILL ( ,GOD & ?AT AGA9/ ?IS WILL 444 !N NO CONSID]ATION CAN =CE ?IS MAN TO ACT AGA9/ HIS TRUE HAPP9ESS4 ,& IF !RE IS AN 9N] /RUGGLE & IF1 AS 9 ?AT CASE AB\T :I* Y\ SPOKE1 FAMILY CONSID]ATIONS COME \T ON TOP1 IT ONLY S]VES AS A PRO( ?AT ! TRUE TEA*+ ( ,*RI/ WAS NOT UND]/OOD & WAS ACCEPT$ BY HIM :O C\LD NOT FOLL[ IT2 ?IS ONLY PROVES ?AT HE WANT$ TO APPE> AS A ,*RI/IAN1 BUT HE WAS NOT SO 9 REALITY40 

#a#i4 
,PAUL ,IVANOVI* ,BIRIUKOV1 ONE ( ,TOL/OY'S NE>E/ FRI5DS & FOLL[]S1 :O LAT] WROTE HIS BIOGRAPHY 7TWO VOLUMES1 PUBLI%$ BY ,POSR$NIK1 ,MOSC[74 ,TOL/OY (T5 CALLS HIM ,PO%A 9 ! ,J\RNAL4 

#b4 ,! $ITORS W]E UNABLE TO DISCOV] ! TITLE ( ?IS PAMPHLET4 

#b#a4 ,M>IA ,VASILIEVNA ,SIASKOV1 AN AMANU5SIS1 :O WAS EMPLOY$ = MANY YE>S 9 ! PUBLI%+ H\SE (  
,POSR$NIK4 

#b#b4 ,TATIANA ,&REEVNA ,KUZM9SKY 7BORN ,BEHRS71 A SI/]-9-LAW ( ,TOL/OY1 WIFE ( ,S5ATOR ,A4 ,M4 ,KUZM9SKY4 

#b#c4 
,KONEVSKI1 ?IS IS ! WAY ,TOL/OY CALL$ ! NOVEL1  
,RESURRECTION1 :I* HE HAD BEGUN !N1 ! SUBJECT ( :I* HE ADOPT$ AT ! 5D ( ! EI<TIES FROM /ORIES TOLD BY ! WELL-KN[N ,C\RT-WORK]1 ,A4 ,?4 ,KONI4 

#b#d4 
,>?UR ,S*OP5HAU] 7#a#g#h#h-#a#h#f71 ! GREAT ,G]MAN PHILOSOPH]4 ,TOL/OY EVID5TLY READ ! TRANSLATION BY ,PH4 ,V4 ,*]NIGOVITZ1 ,APHORISMS & ,MAXIMS1 9 TWO P>TS1 #a#h#i#a-#a#h#i#b4 ,TOL/OY1 AS E>LY AS #a#h#f#i1 WROTE TO ,A4 ,A4 ,FET3 0,DO Y\ KN[ :AT ! PRES5T SUMM] MEANT.<#c#e.> TO ME8 ,CONT9UAL 5?USIASM OV] ,S*OP5HAU] & A PILE ( SPIRITUAL PLEASURES :I* ,I NEV] HAVE EXP]I5C$ BE=E4444 ,S*OP5HAU] IS ONE ( ! GREATE/ G5IUSES AMONG PEOPLE40 

#b#e4 ,?AT :I* WAS NOT$ D[N 9 HIS POCKET NOTE-BOOK--,TOL/OY HAD ! HABIT ( PUTT+ D[N ?\<TS :I* CAME TO HIM & :I* SEEM$ TO HIM IMPORTANT 9 A POCKET NOTE-BOOK :I* NEV] LEFT HIM4 ,LAT] HE COPI$ ! MO/ VALUABLE ?\<TS 9TO HIS ,J\RNAL1 REVIS+1 MORE OR LESS1 AS HE W5T ALONG4 ,9 REWRIT+ FROM ! NOTE-BOOK ,TOL/OY (T5 BEGAN ! 5TRY ) !SE WORDS1 0,I HAVE BE5 ?9K+0 OR 0,I HAVE IT NOT$40 

#b#f4 ,SEE ,NOTE #d4 

#b#g4 ,?IS ESSAY1 5TITL$ ,%AMEFUL1 PO9T+ \T ! CRUELTY & S5SELESSNESS ( CORPORAL PUNI%M5T :I* ! LAW AT ?AT TIME APPLI$ TO ! PEASANTS1 WAS PR9T$ ) OMISSIONS & ALT]ATIONS 9 ! ,RUSSIAN NEWSPAP]S & LAT] ABROAD 9 FULL 9  
,LEAFLETS ( ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 ,NO4 ,I,V1 ,5GL&1 #a#h#i#i2 LAT] IT WAS PR9T$ 9 ,! ,FULL ,COLLECT$ ,WORKS ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY1 PUBLI%$ BY ,SYT91 SUBSCRIB$ & POPUL> $ITIONS1 VOLUME ,X,V,I,I,I4 

#b#h4 ,9 ! ,MOSC[ ,LITTLE ,!AT]4 

#b#i4 ,N1 A Y\NG >TI/ LIV+ 9 ! HOME ( ! ,TOL/OIS1 AFT] REFUS+ MILIT>Y S]VICE ON ACC\NT ( RELIGI\S CONVICTIONS1 WAS PLAC$ 9 ! MILIT>Y HOSPITAL 9 ,MOSC[ 9 ! W>D = ! DISEASES ( ! HE>T1 :]E HE WAS VISIT$ BY ,TOL/OY4 ,LAT]1 V>I\S DIFFICULT EXP]I5CES & SPIRITUAL *ANGES L$ HIM TO AGREE TO MILIT>Y S]VICE4444 

#c4 ,NI*OLAI ,ALEXEIEVIT* ,PHILOSOPHOV1 FA!R ( ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY1 WIFE ( ,C\NT ,I4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY4 

.<#c#f.> 

#c#a4 ,A4 ,A4 ,%K>VAN S5T ,TOL/OY HIS LETT] 5TITL$ 0,:Y ,IT ,IS ,IMPOSSIBLE TO ,S]VE AS A ,MILIT>Y ,DOCTOR40 ,LAT] ?IS LETT]1 9 REVIS$ =M1 APPE>$ 9 HIS BOOK1 ,MY ,RESIGNATION FROM ,MILIT>Y ,S]VICE4 ,NOTES ( A ,MILIT>Y ,DOCTOR4 7,PUBLI%$ BY ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 ,5GL&1 #a#h#i#h1 ,*APT] ,I,V47 

#c#b4 
,M>IA ,LVOVNA ,TOL/OY 7#a#h#g#b-#a#i#f71 SECOND DAU<T] ( ,TOL/OY1 AFT]W>DS M>RI$ TO ,C\NT ,N4 ,L4 ,OBOL5SKY4 

#c#c4 ,C\NT ,ILYA ,LVOVI* ,TOL/OY 7BORN #a#h#f#f71 SECOND SON ( ,TOL/OY4 ,HAS WRITT5 A BOOK1 ,MY ,RECOLLECTIONS 7,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#d74 

#c#d4 ,VLADIMIR ,GRIGOREVI* ,*]TKOV & HIS WIFE1 ,ANNA ,CON/ANT9OVNA 7BORN ,DIET]I*S74 ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV MADE ! ACQUA9TANCE ( ,TOL/OY 9 #a#h#h#c4 ,= BIOGRAPHICAL 9=MATION AB\T HIM SEE UND] 0,BIOGRAPHY ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY0 BY ,P4 ,BIRIUKOV 7,VOLUME ,I,I1 #a#i#a#c7 & ALSO 9 ! PAMPHLET1 ,TOL/OY & ,*]TKOV1 BY ,P4 ,A4 ,B\LANG] 7,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#a7 & 9 ! ESSAY ( ,A4 ,M4 ,KHIRIAKOV3 0,:O ,IS ,*]TKOV80 7,KIEVSKI ,MYSL1 #a#i#a1  
,NO4 #c#c#c1 ,DECEMB] #bND74 

#c#e4 ,SOON ,TOL/OY BEGAN ?IS DRAMA 7SEE 5TRY ( ,JANU>Y #b#c1 #a#h#i#f71 :I* HE CALL$ ,& ,LI<T ,LI<TS ,UP ,D>KNESS4 ,?IS DRAMA1 HAV+ TO A GREAT EXT5T A BIOGRAPHIC *>ACT]1 PORTRAYS ! TORTUR+ CONDITION ( A MAN :O HAS GONE ?R\< AN 9N] RELIGI\S CRISIS1 & :O LIVES ) HIS FAMILY :I*1 NOT UND]/&+ HIM1 9T]F]ES ) HIS ATTEMPTS TO *ANGE HIS LIFE ACCORD+ TO ! TRU? REVEAL$ TO HIM4 ,?IS WAS FIR/ PR9T$ ) A GREAT MANY C5SOR DELETIONS 9 ,! ,PO/HUM\S ,LIT]>Y.<#c#g.> ,WORKS ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY 7$IT$ BY ,A4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY1 #a#i#a#a1 ,VOLUME ,I,I74 

#c#f4 ,! ,5GLI%MAN1 ,JOHN ,MANSON1 CAME TO ,TOL/OY ) A REQUE/ = HIS OP9ION ON ! COLLISION BETWE5 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES & ,5GL& ON ACC\NT ( ! B\ND>IES ( ,V5EZUELA4 ,TOL/OY ANSW]$ BY AN EXT5SIVE LETT] :I* WAS PUBLI%$ UND] ! TITLE1 0,PATRIOTISM OR ,PEACE80 & PR9T$ ABROAD 7BY ,DEIBN] 9 ,B]L91 & O!RS47 ,IT WAS NOT PR9T$ 9 ,RUSSIA4 

#c#g4 ,]NE/ ,CROSBY 7#a#h#e#f-#a#i#g71 AN ,AM]ICAN SOCIAL-WORK]1 A POET & WRIT]4 ,:5 HE WAS A REPRES5TATIVE ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 9 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,C\RT 9 ,EGYPT1 HE READ ,TOL/OY'S ,ON ,LIFE1 :I* CAUS$ AN UPHEAVAL 9 HIS S\L4 ,AS A RESULT1 HE LEFT ! ,GOV]NM5T S]VICE & DEVOT$ HIS LIFE TO ! PROPAG&A ( ! SOCIAL-RELIGI\S VIEWS ( ,TOL/OY & ! SOCIAL-ECONOMIC VIEWS ( ,H5RY ,GEORGE4 ,HE F\ND$ ,! ,SOCIAL ,RE=M ,LEAGUE1 ! OBJECT ( :I* WAS ! DISCUSS+ ( ! PROBLEMS ( REORGANIZATION ( CONTEMPOR>Y LIFE ON ! BASIS ( JU/ICE & EQUALITY1 & ! FUR!R+ ( ! ACTUAL REALIZATION ( ?IS REORGANIZATION4 

#c#h4 ,E4 ,N4 ,DROZH91 A DI/RICT S*OOL TEA*]1 9 #a#h#i#a1 REFUS$ MILIT>Y S]VICE AT ! RECRUIT+ 9 ! CITY ( ,SUDZHA 9 ! ,PROV9CE ( ,KURSK4 ,HE WAS S5T5C$ TO BE S5T TO A DISCIPL9>Y BATTALION & /AY$ FIFTE5 MON?S 9 ! ,VORONEZH DISCIPL9>Y BATTALION4 ,H]E HE FELL ILL ( CONSUMPTION & ! DOCTORS PRON\NC$ HIM UNFIT TO CONT9UE MILIT>Y S]VICE1 UPON :I* HE WAS TRANSF]R$ TO ! /ATE'S PRISON TO F9I% HIS S5T5CE4 ,HE DI$ 9 ! ,VORONEZH PRISON ON ,JANU>Y #b#g1 #a#h#i#d1 FROM 9FLAMMATION ( ! LUNGS :I* HE CONTRACT$ AT ! TIME ( HIS TRANSF].<#c#h.> 444 FROM ! DISCIPL9>Y REGIM5T TO ! PRISON4 ,! /ORY ( HIS REFUSAL FROM MILIT>Y S]VICE IS DESCRIB$ 9 DETAIL 9 ! BOOK BY ,E4 ,I4 ,POPOV3 ,LIFE & ,DEA? ( ,E4 ,N4 ,DROZH91 #a#h#f#f-#a#h#i#d1 PUBLI%$ BY ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 ,5GL&1 #a#h#i#i4 ,TOL/OY WROTE AN APP5DIX TO ?IS BOOK 9 :I* HE EXPRESS$ ! OP9ION ?AT SU* PEOPLE LIKE ,DROZH9 0BY !IR ACTIVITY HELP44440 ,9 REF]5CE TO ?IS >TICLE ! WELL-KN[N ,G]MAN WRIT]1  
,FR$]ICK ,SPIELHAG51 PR9T$ AN OP5 LETT] TO ,C\NT ,LEO ,TOL/OY 9 ! NEWSPAP]S1 9 :I* HE CONSID]$ ,TOL/OY GUILTY ( ,DROZH9'S DEA?1 A USELESS ONE1 ACCORD+ TO ,SPIELHAG51 = ! ABOLITION ( W> & ! E/ABLI%M5T ( UNIV]SAL PEACE4 ,?IS LETT] WAS TRANSLAT$ 9TO ,RUSSIAN 9 #ahif & APPE>$ AS A SEP>ATE PAMPHLET4 

#c#i4 ,SEE ,NOTE #c#f4 

#d4 ,A VOLUM9\S LETT] DEVOT$ TO ! PROBLEM ( NONRESI/ANCE TO EVIL BY VIOL5CE & ! RELATION ( CONTEMPOR>Y ,AM]ICAN WRIT]S TO IT4 

#d#a4 ,C\NT ,&REI ,LVOVI* ,TOL/OY1 BORN #a#h#g#g1 F\R? SON ( ,TOL/OY4 ,9 ?IS YE> HE S]V$ 9 ! ,TV] MILIT>Y AS A VOLUNTE] 7BE=E ! PRESCRIB$ AGE74 

#d#b4 ,NI*OLAI ,MI*AILOVI* ,NAGORNOV1 HUSB& ( ,TOL/OY'S NIECE1 ,V>V>A ,VAL]IANOVNA4 ,9 ! LETT] TO ,A4 ,K4 ,*]TKOV ( ,JANU>Y #a#c1 #a#h#i#f1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0,WE HAD A DEA? LATELY4 ,NAGORNOV DI$1 ! HUSB& ( MY NIECE4 ,%E LOV$ HIM PASSIONATELY & !Y LIV$ TOGE!R REM>KABLY HAPPILY 444 NO ONE KN[S ANY?+ ( HIM1 BUT ! GOOD4444 ,MY HE>T FEELS SOLEMN & GOOD BECAUSE ( ?IS DEA?40 

#d#c4 ,F$IOR ,KUD95KO1 A PEASANT1 A CO-?9K] ( ,TOL/OY1 A =M] G5D>ME4 

.<#c#i.> 

#d#d4 ,SEE NOTE #b#i4 

#d#e4 ,DU%AN ,PETROVI* ,MAKOVITSKY 7,DUSAN ,MAKOVICKY71 A ,SLOVAK1 :O LAT] BECAME ONE ( ! CLOSE/ FRI5DS & FOLL[]S ( ,TOL/OY1 SP5T SIX YE>S 9 ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA FROM ! 5D ( #aid TO ! DAY ,TOL/OY LEFT1 9 ! CAPACITY ( FAMILY DOCTOR1 & WAS NE> ,TOL/OY UNTIL ! LATT]'S DEA?4 ,AT ?IS TIME HE LIV$ 9 HIS NATIVE L&1 9 ,HUNG>Y1 TAK+ P>T 9 ! PUBLICATION ( TRANSLATIONS 9TO ! ,SLAVONIAN ( ,TOL/OY'S BOOKS & ( WRIT]S NE> TO HIM 9 SPIRIT4 ,! >TICLE H]E M5TION$ IS 0,9/ANCES ( ,REFUSAL FROM ,MILIT>Y ,S]VICE AMONG ! ,SECT ( ! ,NAZ>5ES1 9 ,HUNG>Y40 ,PR9T$ 9  
,LEAFLETS ( ! ,FREE ,PRESS1 ,5GL&1 #a#h#i#h1 ,NO4 ,I4 

#d#f4 ,! ,NAZ>5ES1 A SECT SPREAD 9 ,HUNG>Y1 ,*ORVATIA1 ,S]BIA1 ,BULG>IA1 ,SWITZ]L& & ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 :OSE MEMB]S REFUSE MILIT>Y S]VICE4 

#d#g4 ,NI*OLAI ,NI*OLAIEVI* ,/RAKHOV 7#a#h#b#h-#a#h#i#f71 A FRI5D ( ! ,TOL/OY FAMILY1 A NOT$ WRIT] & PHILOSOPH]1 HI<LY VALU$ BY ,TOL/OY AS A MAN & A LIT]>Y CRITIC4 ,HE HAD AN EXT5SIVE CORRESPOND5CE ) ,TOL/OY1 :I* WAS PUBLI%$ BY ! ,TOL/OY ,MUSEUM ,SOCIETY 9 ,PETROGRAD1 #a#i#a#d4 

#d#h4 ,! FAMILY ( ! ,C\NTS ,OLSUPHIEV WAS V]Y MU* LIK$ BY ,TOL/OY4 ,?IS IS :AT HE WROTE AB\T !M TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV ON ,FEBRU>Y #i1 #a#h#i#f3 0,!Y >E SU* V]Y SIMPLE & GOOD PEOPLE1 ?AT ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 !IR OP9ION & M9E1 & NOT ! DIFF]5CE BUT ! NON-RECOGNITION ( ?AT BY :I* ,I LIVE1 DOES NOT BO!R ME4 ,I KN[ ?AT !Y CANNOT1 BUT ?AT !Y WANT TO BE GOOD & ?AT !Y HAVE GONE AS F> AS !Y C\LD 9 ?AT DIRECTION40 

#d#i4 ,NI*OLAI ,VASILEVI* ,DAVYDOV1 AN OLD FRI5D ( !.<#c#a.> ,TOL/OY FAMILY1 BE+ APPO9T$ AT ?IS TIME ,PRESID5T ( !  
,TULA ,DI/RICT ,C\RT1 WAS PRES5T$ TO ! ,EMP]OR & HAD A LONG CONV]SATION ) HIM AB\T ,TOL/OY1 ANSW]+ ! QUE/IONS ASK$ HIM BY ! ,EMP]OR4 ,AT PRES5T1 ,N4 ,V4 ,DAVYDOV IS ,PRESID5T ( ! ,TOL/OY ,SOCIETY 9 ,MOSC[4 

#e4 
,ALEX&] ,IVANOVI* ,]TEL 7#a#h#e#e-#a#i#h71 A WELL-KN[N WRIT]1 AU?OR ( ! NOVEL ,! ,G>D59S & O!R /ORIES & NOVELS4 ,! ESSAY BY ,]TEL :I* ,TOL/OY M5TIONS WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ,N$IELIA 9 #a#h#i#f1 ,NO4 ,I,I,I1 UND] ! TITLE1 0,IS ,RUSSIAN ,SOCIETY ,DECL9+80 ,HE OBJECT$ TO ,TOL/OY :O SAID 9 ! >TICLE 0,%AMEFUL0 ?AT ONE \<T NOT TO ASK AB\T ! ABOLITION ( CORPORAL PUNI%M5T1 BUT 0ONE MU/ & \<T ONLY TO D5\NCE SU* A ?+40 0,! WAY ( D5UNCIATION & REP5TANCE IS TE/$ & IS BE+ TE/$--0 WROTE ,]TEL1 0BUT 9 ITSELF IT IS NOT SUFFICI5T = SUCCESSFUL /RUGGLE AGA9/ EVIL4 ,= ! GREATE/ EFFECTIV5ESS 9 ?IS /RUGGLE ( *ANGES1 ! JUDICIAL PA? ( 'PETITIONS1 DECL>ATIONS & ADDRESSES1' DES]VES EV]Y K9D ( SYMPA?Y FROM ! SIDE ( HI/ORICAL RATIONALISM AS WELL AS FROM ! ,*RI/IAN PO9T ( VIEW40 ,LAT] ,TOL/OY1 HI<LY APPRECIAT+ ! POPUL> /YLE ( ,]TEL1 WROTE A PREFACE TO ! PO/HUM\S $ITION ( HIS WORKS1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#i4 

#e#a4 ,SEE ,NOTE #c#h4 

#e#b4 ,M4 ,A4 ,SOPOTSKO1 AT ONE TIME 9 ! BEG9N+ ( ! ,N9ETIES %>$ SOME ( ,TOL/OY'S VIEWS 9 RELATION TO ! \T] LIFE1 BUT NEV] UND]/OOD ! ESS5CE ( HIS RELIGI\S PHILOSOPHY4 ,LAT] ,SOPOTSKO BECAME A SUPPORT] ( ,OR?ODOXY & FREQU5TLY ATTACK$ ,TOL/OY & HIS FRI5DS 9 PR9T4 

.<#c#a#a.> 

#e#c4 
,M>IAN ,ZDZIE*[SKI1 A PR(ESSOR 9 ! ,CRAC[ ,UNIV]SITY1 A WELL-KN[N SOCIAL WORK]4 ,9 ! ,SIEV]NI ,VIE/NIK = ! YE> #a#h#i#e1 ,NO4 #g1 UND] ! PSEUDONYM ,M4 ,URS91 HE CONTRIBUT$ AN >TICLE3 0,! ,RELIGI\S ,POLITICAL ,IDEALS ( ,POLI% ,SOCIETY40 ,9 RESPECT TO ?IS >TICLE ,TOL/OY WROTE HIM A LONG LETT] :I* WAS PR9T$ ABROAD & LAT] WAS REPR9T$ 9 ! ,NEW ,COLLECTION ( ,LETT]S ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY1 COLLECT$ BY ,P4 ,A4 ,S]GI5KO 7PUBLI%$ BY  
,OKTO1 #a#i#a#a71 FROM :I* BY ORD] ( ! ,MOSC[ ,C\RT IT WAS DELET$4 ,AFT] ?IS LETT] ,M4 ,E4 ,ZDZIE*[SKI WROTE SEV]AL TIMES TO ,TOL/OY ON ! PROBLEMS ( ,CA?OLICISM1 BUT TO ?OSE LETT]S1 M5TION$ 9 ! ,J\RNAL1 ,TOL/OY EVID5TLY ANSW]$ BY A P]SONAL CONV]SATION DUR+ ! =M]'S VISIT TO ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA 9 ! SUMM] ( #a#h#i#f4 

#e#d4 ,9 H] LETT] ADDRESS$ TO ,M4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY1 ,V]A ,/EPANOVNA ,GR9EVI* T\*$ MO/ S]I\SLY & DEEPLY UPON ! FUNDAM5TAL PROBLEMS CONC]N+ ! RELIGI\S UPBR++ ( *ILDR54 ,?IS LETT] PRODUC$ A V]Y /RONG IMPRESSION ON ,TOL/OY & HE 9T5D$ TO ANSW] IT 9 DETAIL1 BUT O!R WORK DREW HIM AWAY FROM ACCOMPLI%+ ?IS RESOLUTION4 ,! LETT] ( ,V4 ,S4 ,GR9EVI* & ! LETT] TO H] BY ,M4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY & ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV >E PR9T$ 9 H] BOOK3 ,! ,NEW ,S*OOL-FAMILY & ! ,CAUSES ( ITS ,ORIG94 

#e#e4 ,NI*OLSKOE1 AN E/ATE ( ,C\NT ,OLSUPHIEV NE> ,MOSC[1 CLOSE TO ! /ATION ( ,PODSOLNE*NAIA ON ! ,NI*OLAI RAILROAD4 

#e#f4 
,EUG5E ,HE9RI* ,S*MIDT1 A ,G]MAN-,HUNG>IAN WRIT]1 RESEMBL+ 9 SOME RESPECTS ! PHILOSOPHY ( ,TOL/OY4 ,9 ! ,N9ETIES HE ISSU$ A MAGAZ9E 9 ,BUDAPE/3.<#c#a#b.> ,DIE ,RELIGION DES ,GEI/ES1 & A NEWSPAP] ) A ,*RI/IAN AN>*ICAL T5D5CY3 ,OHNE ,/AAT4 ,9 #aia HE PR9T$ A BOOK 9 ,LEIPZIG1 ,TOL/OY1 ,HIS ,MEAN+ TO ,\R ,CIVILIZATION 7SEE ALSO HIS >TICLE ON ! CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE ( ! WORKS ( ,LEO ,TOL/OY1 PR9T$ 9 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,TOL/OY ,ALMANAC BY ,P4 ,A4 ,S]GI5KO1 PUBLI%$ BY ,KNIGA1 #a#i#i47 

#e#g4 ,S]GEI ,ALEX&ROVI* ,RA*9SKY 7#a#h#c#f-#a#i#b71 A CELEBRAT$ WORK] = POPUL> $UCATION1 :O SACRIFIC$ HIS LECTURES 9 ! ,MOSC[ ,UNIV]SITY = HIS FAVORITE OCCUPATION ( TEA*+ ! PEASANT *ILDR5 9 ! VILLAGE S*OOLS TO WRITE & READ4 ,A RELATIVE TO ,TOL/OY ON ACC\NT ( ! FIR/ WIFE ( HIS SON1 ,S]GEI ,LVOVI*1 & P]SONALLY ACQUA9T$ ) ,TOL/OY AS E>LY AS ! BEG9N+ ( ! ,SIXTIES4 

#e#h4 ,WRITT5 ORIG9ALLY 9 ,5GLI%4 

#e#i4 ,! LETT] WAS CALL$ =? BY ! ,ITALIAN-,ABYSS9IAN W>1 :I* WAS !N GO+ ON4 ,! RA!R EXT5SIVE BEG9N+ ( ?IS LETT] HAS BE5 PRES]V$1 BUT UP TO N[ HAS NOT BE5 PUBLI%$ ANY:]E4 

#f4 
,H]E FOLL[ WORDS ?AT HAVE BE5 CROSS$ \T4 ,NOTE MADE BY ,PR9CE ,N4 ,L4 ,OBOL5SKY 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

#f#a4 ,MI*AIL ,PETROVI* ,NOVIKOV1 A PEASANT ( ! ,PROV9CE ( ,TULA1 :O S]V$ A YE> AS AN >MY SCRIBE 9 ONE ( ! REGIM5TS /ATION$ 9 ,MOSC[4 ,AFT] HIS ACQUA9TANCE ) ,TOL/OY HE SUFF]$ MU* BECAUSE ( HIS 5DEAVOR TO REALIZE HIS BELIEFS 9 HIS LIFE4 ,A GIFT$ WRIT]4 

#f#b4 ,C\NTESS ,TATIANA ,LVOVNA ,TOL/OY 7BORN #a#h#f#d71 ! ELDE/ DAU<T] ( ,TOL/OY4 ,9 ! YE> #ahii %E M>RI$ ,M4 ,S4 ,SUKHOT94 

.<#c#a#c.> 

#f#c4 ,M>IA ,MI*AILOVNA ,KHOLEV9SKY1 A WOMAN DOCTOR1 LIV+ 9 ,TULA4 ,BY ,ADM9I/RATIVE ORD]1 AFT] ! EV5T M5TION$ 9 ! ,J\RNAL1 %E WAS EXIL$ TO ,OR5BURG4 

#f#d4 ,?IS LETT]1 S5T TO BO? M9I/]S 7,I4 ,L4 ,GOREMYK9 & ,N4 ,V4 ,MURAVIEV7 & TO ! SAME PUBLI%+ H\SE1 WAS PR9T$ AT FIR/ ABROAD 9 ! PAP] ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 ,NO4 #b1 9 #aib 7,5GL&71 AFT]W>DS 9 ,RUSSIA4 7,SEE ,FULL ,COLLECT$ ,WORKS ( ,TOL/OY1 PUBLI%$ BY ,SYT91 #a#i#a#c--POPUL> $ITION1 ,VOLUME ,X,X,I,I4 ,IT IS KN[N ?AT ! REQUE/ ( ,TOL/OY 9 ?IS LETT]3 ,TO DIRECT ALL ! PROSECUTIONS = ! SPREAD+ ( HIS =BIDD5 BOOKS 9 ,RUSSIA TO HIMSELF & NOT TO HIS FOLL[]S & FRI5DS1 AS WELL AS A :OLE S]IES ( SUBSEQU5T SIMIL> PETITIONS TO ,GOV]NM5TAL (FICIALS--WAS NOT GRANT$47 

#f#e4 ,! SECOND ACT ( ,WAGN]'S OP]A1 ,SIEGFRI$4 ,= ! IMPRESSION PRODUC$ ON ,TOL/OY1 SEE ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 *APT] ,X,I,I,I--9 ! LETT] TO HIS BRO!R1 ,C\NT ,S4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY1 ON ,APRIL #b1 #a#h#i#f1 ,TOL/OY UND] ! FRE% IMPRESSION ( ?IS OP]A WROTE ! FOLL[+3 0,LA/ NI<T ,I WAS AT ! !AT] & HE>D ! CELEBRAT$ NEW MUSIC ( ,WAGN]'S OP]A1 ,SIEGFRI$4 ,I C\LD NOT SIT ?R\< A S+LE ACT & ,I FL$ FROM ! PLACE LIKE MAD1 & N[ ,I CANNOT TALK CALMLY AB\T IT4 ,IT IS /UPID1 UNFIT = *ILDR5 ABOVE SEV5 YE>S ( AGE1 A ,PUN* & ,JUDY %[1 PRET5TI\S1 FEIGN$1 5TIRELY FALSE & )\T ANY MUSIC :ATEV]4 ,& SEV]AL ?\S& SAT & PRET5D$ TO BE FASC9AT$40 

#f#f4 
,APHRIKAN ,ALEX&ROVI* ,SPI] 7#a#h#c#g-#a#h#i71 A REM>KABLE ,RUSSIAN PHILOSOPH]1 :O LIV$ MANY YE>S 9 ,G]MANY & :O WROTE HIS WORKS 9 ,G]MAN3 ,?9K+ & ,REALITY1 ,MORALITY & ,RELIGI\S1 ETC4.<#c#a#d.> ,TOL/OY WAS !N READ+ HIS PR9CIPAL WORK1 ,D5K5 UND ,WIRKLI*KEIT 7,?9K+ & ,REALITY7--9 A LETT] ( #ahif TO ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0,I AM READ+ A NEWLY DISCOV]$ PHILOSOPH]1 ,SPI]1 & AM REJOIC+4444 ,A V]Y USEFUL BOOK1 DE/ROY+ MANY SUP]/ITIONS1 ESPECIALLY ! SUP]/ITION ( MAT]IALISM40 7,! ,LETT]S ( ,C\NT ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY TO HIS ,WIFE1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#c1 PAGE #e#a47 

#f#g4 ,! PHILOSOPH]'S DAU<T]1 ,EL5A ,APHRIKANOVNA ,SPI]1 :O S5T H] FA!R'S WORKS TO ,TOL/OY4 

#f#h4 
,GRIGORI ,GRIGOREVI* ,MYASOY$OV 7#a#h#c#e-#a#i#a#b74 ,A CELEBRAT$ >TI/1 ! PA9T] ( ! PICTURE1 0,! ,READ+ ( ! ,ORD9ANCE1 ( ,FEBRU>Y #a#i?0 & O!RS2 ONE ( ! PR9CIPAL 9ITIATORS & F\ND]S ( ! ,SOCIETY ( ,TRAVEL+ ,EXPOSITIONS4 

#f#i4 
,DMITRI ,DMITRIEVI* ,SV]BEEV1 ! ,GOV]NOR ( ,C\RL&1 AN ACQUA9TANCE ( ! ,TOL/OIS'4 

#g4 ,! CEM5T FACTORY1 ,GILL1 )9 #g V]/S ( ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 

#g#a4 ,TO ! ,CORONATION 9 ,MOSC[ !RE W5T3 ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY & ,C\NTESS ,A4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY2 :ILE ,C\NTESS ,T4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY W5T TO ,SW$5 = ! COM+ M>RIAGE 9 ,/OCKHOLM ( ,C\NT ,L4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY & ,D4 ,PH4 ,WE/]LUND4 

#g#b4 ,! BRAN* PO/ (FICE1 #g V]/S FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 

#g#c4 ,DI$ 9 #a#i#a#c4 

#g#d4 ,! WELL-KN[N PUBLI%] ( ,NOVOE ,VREMIA1 ,M4 ,O4 ,M5%IKOV1 A CONTRIBUTOR AT ?AT TIME TO ! LIB]AL MAGAZ9E1  
,KNIZHKI ,N$IELI1 :]E AMONG O!R ?+S1 HE OCCUPI$ HIMSELF ) POPUL>IZ+ ,TOL/OY'S IDEAS4.<#c#a#e.> ,9 ! >TICLE 0,! ,]RORS ( ,FE>10 PR9T$ 9 ?AT MAGAZ9E 9 #ahif 7,NOS4 ,I,V TO ,V,I7 ,M5%IKOV %>PLY CONDEMN$ C]TA9 GOV]NM5TAL REPRESSIONS ( ! TIME4 ,= ?IS >TICLE ! MAGAZ9E RECEIV$ A W>N+4 ,T[>DS ! LAT] J\RNALI/IC ACTIVITIES ( ,M5%IKOV1 ,TOL/OY TOOK A CRITICAL ATTITUDE4 

#g#e4 ,F$IOR ,ALEXEIEVI* ,/RAKHOV1 A FRI5D1 :O %>$ ! VIEWS ( ,TOL/OY1 AU?OR ( PHILOSOPHIC >TICLES PUBLI%$ BY  
,POSR$NIK UND] ! TITLES ,BEYOND ,POLITICAL ,9T]E/S1 ,! ,SE>* ,= ,TRU?4 ,POSR$NIK ALSO PUBLI%$ A COLLECTION ( >TICLES ( V>I\S ?9K]S COMPIL$ BY HIM UND] ! TITLE ,SPIRIT & ,MATT] 7AGA9/ MAT]IALISM74 

,SEV]AL ( HIS O!R >TICLES W]E ISSU$ ABROAD4 ,= ,TOL/OY'S REVIEW ( ! BOOKS ( ,F4 ,A4 ,/RAKHOV SEE 9 ,J\RNAL1 ,AUGU/ #a#e1 #a#i#a4 

#g#f4 ,NI*OLAI ,NI*OLAIEVI* ,/RAKHOV 7DI$ 9 ,JANU>Y ( ?IS YE>74 

#g#g4 ,) ,F4 ,A4 ,/RAKHOV4 

#g#h4 ,TIM(EI ,NI*OLAIEVI* ,GRANOVSKY 7#a#h#a#c-#a#h#e#e71 A ,RUSSIAN HI/ORIAN1 A PR(ESSOR AT ! ,MOSC[ ,UNIV]SITY4 

#g#i4 ,VISS>ION ,GRIGOREVI* ,BIEL9SKY 7#a#h#a-#a#h#d#h71 ! CRITIC--SEE 9 ,J\RNAL1 ,M>* #g1 #a#h#i#i1 A COMP>ISON BETWE5 ,BIEL9SKY & ,GOGOL4 

#h4 ,ALEX&] ,ALEX&ROVI* ,H]Z5 7#a#h#a#b-#a#h#g71 A GREAT WRIT]4 ,FROM #ahdg TO HIS DEA? HE LIV$ ABROAD AS AN EXILE4 ,HIS COLLECT$ WORKS ) C5SOR DELETIONS HAVE BE5 PUBLI%$ 9 ,RUSSIA ONLY 9 #a#i#e4 ,TOL/OY AS E>LY AS ,AUGU/ #d1 #a#h#f1 WROTE 9 HIS ,J\RNAL1 0,H]Z51 A SCATT]$ M9D1 SICKLY AMBITION4 ,BUT HIS BROADNESS1 SKILLFULNESS1 K9DNESS & REF9EM5T IS ,RUSSIAN40 ,SOON AFT]1 9 ! BEG9N+ ( #a#h#f#a1 ,TOL/OY1 BE+ ABROAD1.<#c#a#f.> SP5T A MON? 9 ,LONDON1 :]E HE SAW ,H]Z5 ALMO/ DAILY4 ,9 ADDITION TO ! OP9ION EXPRESS$ 9 ?IS NOTE ( ,TOL/OY'S AB\T ,H]Z51 IT %\LD BE NOT$ ?AT AFT]W>DS ,TOL/OY1 APPRECIAT+ HIM FROM ANO!R PO9T ( VIEW1 ACKN[L$G$ A BROAD $UCATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE TO HIS WORKS 7SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,J\RNAL1 ,OCTOB] #a#b1 #a#h#i#e74 ,9 ! LETT]S TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV ( ,FEBRU>Y #i1 #a#h#h#h1 & TO ,N4 ,N4 ,GAY ( ,FEBRU>Y #ac ( ! SAME YE>1 ,TOL/OY CALL$ ,H]Z5 0A MAN REM>KABLE 9 /R5G?1 9 M9D & 9 S9C]ITY0 & EXPRESS$ REGRET ?AT HIS WORKS W]E =BIDD5 9 ,RUSSIA1 AS ! READ+ ( !M1 ACCORD+ TO HIS OP9ION1 W\LD BE V]Y 9/RUCTIVE TO ! Y\?4 

#h#a4 ,NI*OLAI ,GAVRILOVI* ,*]NI%EVSKY 7#a#h#b#h-#a#h#h#i7 & ,NI*OLAI ,ALEX&ROVI* ,DOBROLIUBOV 7#a#h#c#f-#a#h#f#a71 ,RUSSIAN CRITICS4 ,TOL/OY BECAME ACQUA9T$ ) ,*]NI%EVSKY :5 HE PUBLI%$ HIS WORKS 9 ,SOVREM5NIK1 :I* WAS $IT$ BY ,*]NI%EVSKY4 

#h#b4 ,FIVE-YE>-OLD DAU<T] ( ,F4 ,A4 ,/RAKHOV4 

#h#c4 
,DECL>ATION ( ,FAI?1 LAT] RE-NAM$ ,! ,*RI/IAN ,DOCTR9E4 

#h#d4 ,! E/ATE ( ,TOL/OY'S BRO!R1 ,S4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY1 9 ! DI/RICT ( ,KRAPIV5SK1 9 ! ,GOV]NM5T ( ,TULA1 #ce V]/S FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 

#h#e4 ,C\NT ,S]GEI ,NI*OLAIEVI* ,TOL/OY 7#a#h#b#f-#a#i#d74 ,SEE = HIM 9 ,BIOGRAPHY ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY BY ,P4 ,BIRIUKOV & 9 ,MY ,RECOLLECTIONS BY ,C\NT ,I4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#d4 

#h#f4 ,! DAU<T]S ( ,C\NT ,S4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY3 ,V]A1 ,V>V>A & ,M>IA ,S]GIEVNA4 

#h#g4 ,*>LES ,SALOMON1 ! TRANSLATOR ( SOME ( ,TOL/OY'S.<#c#a#g.> WORKS 9TO ,FR5*1 & A PR(ESSOR ( ! ,RUSSIAN LANGUAGE 9 ! HI<] 9/ITUTIONS 9 ,P>IS4 

#h#h4 
,S]GEI ,IVANOVI* ,TANYEEV 7#a#h#e#f-#a#i#a#e71 COMPOS]1 AT ONE TIME DIRECTOR AT ! ,MOSC[ ,CONS]VATORY1 AN ACQUA9TANCE ( ! ,TOL/OY FAMILY1 :O LIV$ ?REE SUMM]S 7#a#h#i#d-#a#h#i#f7 9 ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 

#h#i4 ,ON ! ,KHOD9KA FIELD AT ! TIME ( ! CORONATION CELEBRATION ( ,MAY #a#h1 #a#h#i#f4 ,9 ! BEG9N+ ( ! YE> #a#i#a1 ,TOL/OY WROTE A LITTLE /ORY CALL$ ,KHOD9KA1 PR9T$ = ! FIR/ TIME 9 HIS ,PO/HUM\S ,LIT]>Y ,WORKS1 ,VOLUME ,I,I,I1 PUBLI%$ BY ,A4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#b4 

#i4 ,TIM(EI ,NI*OLAIEVI* ,BOND>EV 7#a#h#b-#a#h#i#h71 A PEASANT ( ! DI/RICT ( ! ,DON4 ,9 #ahfg HE WAS EXIL$ TO ,SIB]IA = CONV]SION TO ! ,JEWI% FAI? & LIV$ 9 ! DI/RICT ( ,M9US9SK1 9 ! ,PROV9CE ( ,Y5ISEISK1 TO ! 5D ( HIS LIFE4 ,WROTE A WORK CALL$ ,9DU/RI\SNESS & ,P>ASITISM1 OR ,! ,TRIUMPH ( ! ,AGRICULTURAL ,WORK] 7ISSU$ ) ABBREVIATIONS 9 #aif 9 ,PETROGRAD BY ,POSR$NIK17 9 :I* HE PROV$ ! MORAL OBLIGATION ( EA* MAN TO DO AGRICULTURAL WORK4 ,TOL/OY WROTE A LONG 9TRODUCTION TO ?IS WORK4 ,AS TO ! IMPRESSION :I* ?IS WORK PRODUC$ ON ,TOL/OY1 HE HIMSELF WROTE 9 HIS BOOK ,:AT ,!N ,%ALL ,WE ,DO8 7#a#h#h#d-#a#h#h#f7 ! FOLL[+3 0,9 ALL MY LIFE1 TWO ,RUSSIAN ?9K]S HAD UPON ME A GREAT MORAL 9FLU5CE & 5RI*$ MY ?\<T & CL>IFI$ MY PHILOSOPHY4 ,!SE PEOPLE W]E NOT ,RUSSIAN POETS1 S*OL>S1 PREA*]S--!Y W]E TWO REM>KABLE M5 :O >E N[ LIV+1 & :O ALL !IR LIFE LABOR$ 9 ! MUZHIK LABOR ( PEASANTS1 ,SIUTAEV & ,BOND>EV40 ,9 HIS LETT] H]E M5TION$ TO.<#c#a#h.> ,BOND>EV1 ,TOL/OY T\*$ UPON ?OSE RELIGI\S PROBLEMS :I* ,BOND>EV ASK$ HIM4 ,= MORE DETAILS AB\T ,BOND>EV SEE 9 ! >TICLE ( ,C4 ,S4 ,%OKHOR-,TROTSKY3 0,SIUTAEV & ,BOND>EV0 79 ! ,TOL/OY ,ANNUAL1 #a#i#a#c71 ,PETROGRAD1 #a#i#a#d1 ISSU$ BY ! ,TOL/OY ,MUSEUM ,SOCIETY1 FOLL[+ :I* >E PR9T$ T5 LETT]S BY ,TOL/OY TO ,BOND>EV & SOME WRIT+S ( ,BOND>EV HIMSELF4 

#i#a4 
,MY ,REFUSAL ,FROM ,MILIT>Y ,S]VICE1 ,! ,MEMOIRS ( AN ,>MY ,PHYSICIAN1 ISSU$ BY ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 #a#h#i#h1 ,5GL&4 ,TOL/OY READ ?IS WORK EV5 BE=E1 9 MANUSCRIPT1 & AT ?IS TIME PROBABLY WAS RE-READ+ IT4 ,9 HIS LETT] TO ,A4 ,A4 ,%K>VAN ( ,DECEMB] #a#f1 #a#h#i#e1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0,Y\R MEMOIRS >E 9T]E/+ & IMPORTANT TO ! HI<E/ DEGREE4 ,I READ !M ) SPIRITUAL JOY & WAS T\*$40 

#i#b4 ,SEE ,NOTE #b#i4 

#i#c4 
,/EPHANE ,MALL>ME 7#a#h#d#b-#a#h#i#h71 ,FR5* POET1 CONSID]$ ONE ( ! MO/ PROM95T ,SYMBOLI/S4 ,= A MORE DETAIL$ OP9ION ( HIM BY ,TOL/OY1 SEE HIS BOOK1 ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 ,*APT] ,X4 

#i#d4 
,GOE! 7#a#g#d#i-#a#h#c#b71 ! ,G]MAN POET4 ,SEE = ,TOL/OY'S OP9ION ( HIM 9 HIS ,J\RNAL1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#c1 #a#i#f4 ,E>LI] 9 #a#h#i#a1 9 HIS LETT] TO ,C\NTESS ,A4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0,AS TO ,GOE!1 ,I DO NOT LIKE HIM AT ALL4 ,I DON'T LIKE HIS CONCEIT$ PAGANISM40 

,%AKESPE>E 7#a#e#f#d-#a#f#a#f74 ,SEE ,TOL/OY'S >TICLE AB\T HIM 0,ON ,%AKESPE>E0 & 0,ON ,! ,DRAMA0 & ! OP9ION 9 HIS J\RNAL ,M>* #a#e1 #a#h#i#g4 

#i#e4 ,DECL>ATION ( ,FAI?4 

#i#f4 ,H5RY ,GEORGE 7#a#h#c#i-#a#h#i#g71 NOT$ ,AM]ICAN SOCIAL WORK] & WRIT] ON ECONOMIC QUE/IONS4 ,9 HIS.<#c#a#i.> NUM]\S WORKS1 *IEFLY ON AGR>IAN QUE/IONS1 HE WAS A W>M DEF5D] ( ! DE/ITUTE & ! OPPRESS$4 ,GEORGE CONSID]$ ! EXI/5CE ( PRIVATE L& [N]%IP AS ! PR9CIPAL CAUSE ( ! EXI/5CE ( POV]TY2 APPE>+ AS ITS OPPON5T1 HE SUGGE/$ ! ABOLITION ( ALL EXI/+ TAXES1 SUB/ITUT+ = !M A S+LE TAX ON ! VALUE ( L&2 BY MEANS ( ?IS RE=M1 L& W\LD PASS 9TO ! H&S ( PEOPLE CULTIVAT+ IT BY !IR [N LABOR1 BECAUSE = PEOPLE :O DID NOT WORK IT1 IT W\LD BE UNPR(ITABLE TO [N GREAT /RET*ES ( L&1 S9CE !Y W\LD HAVE TO PAY A L>GE AM\NT ( TAXES ON !M4 

,TOL/OY SYMPA?IZ$ V]Y MU* ) ,GEORGE'S S*EME & WROTE MU* AB\T IT 7,! ,GREAT ,S91 ,! ,ONLY ,POSSIBLE ,SOLUTION ( ! ,L& ,QUE/ION1 ,A ,LETT] TO A ,PEASANT & SOME *APT]S 9 ,RESURRECTION & O!RS74 ,( ! WORKS ( ,GEORGE1 ,TOL/OY RECOGNIZ$ AS ! BE/ HIS ,SOCIAL ,PROBLEMS1 TO ! ,RUSSIAN TRANSLATION ( :I* HE WROTE A PREFACE4 ,9 ! LA/ YE>S ( ,GEORGE'S LIFE1 ,TOL/OY WAS 9 CORRESPOND5CE ) HIM2 9 HIS LETT] TO HIM ( #ahid ,TOL/OY AMONG O!R ?+S WROTE3 0,! READ+ ( EA* ONE ( Y\R BOOKS CL>IFIES = ME MU* :I* =M]LY WAS NOT CLE> TO ME & CONV9CES ME MORE & MORE ( ! TRU? & PRACTICALITY ( Y\R SY/EM0 .<TRANSLAT$ FROM ! ,RUSSIAN FROM A TRANSLATION FROM ! ,5GLI%4--,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE.>4 ,ON ! OCCASION ( ,GEORGE'S DEA?1 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY ON ,OCTOB] #b#d1 #a#h#i#g3 0,S]EZHA TOLD ME YE/]DAY ?AT ,H5RY ,GEORGE WAS DEAD4 ,/RANGE TO SAY1 HIS DEA? /RUCK ME AS ! DEA? ( A V]Y CLOSE FRI5D4 ,! DEA? ( ,ALEX&RE ,DUMAS PRODUC$ ! SAME IMPRESSION UPON ME4 ,ONE FEELS AS IF IT W]E ! LOSS ( A REAL COMRADE & FRI5D40.<#c#b.> ,MANY WORKS ( ,GEORGE'S >E TRANSLAT$ 9TO ! ,RUSSIAN2 !RE IS A SPL5DID BIOGRAPHY ( HIM WRITT5 BY ,S4 ,D4 ,NI*OLAEV1 & PUBLI%$ BY ,POSR$NIK3 ,! ,GREAT ,FI<T] = ,L& ,LIB]ATION1 ,H5RY ,GEORGE1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#f4 

#i#g4 ,ANNA ,CON/ANT9OVNA ,*]TKOV4 

#i#h4 ,9 ! LETT] TO ,C\NT ,L4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY ( ,JUNE #g1 #a#h#i#f1 ,TOL/OY RELAT$ ! 9CID5T AS FOLL[S3 0,YE/]DAY A REM>KABLE EV5T HAPP5$ TO ME4 ,TWO OR ?REE TIMES !RE CAME TO ME A Y\NG CIVILIAN FROM ,TULA ASK+ ME TO GIVE HIM BOOKS4 ,I GAVE HIM SOME ( MY >TICLES & SPOKE ) HIM4 ,HE WAS1 ACCORD+ TO HIS CONVICTIONS1 A ,NIHILI/ & AN ,A!I/4 ,I TOLD HIM FROM ! BOTTOM ( MY HE>T ALL ?AT ,I ?\<T4 ,YE/]DAY HE CAME & GAVE ME A NOTE3 ',READ IT1' HE SAID1 '!N TELL ME :AT Y\ ?9K ( ME4' ,9 ! NOTE IT WAS WRITT5 ?AT HE WAS A JUNIOR (FIC] 9 ! G5D>M]IE1 A SPY1 S5T TO ME TO F9D \T :AT IS GO+ ON H]E1 & ?AT HE BECAME UNBE>ABLY CONSCI5CE-/RICK5 & ?AT IS :Y HE DISCLOS$ HIMSELF TO ME4 ,I FELT PITY & DISGU/ & PLEASURE40 

#i#i4 ,! PRIE/1 ,JOHN ,ILI* ,S]GIEV 7( ,KRON/ADT7 7#a#h#b#i-#a#i#h71 :O 5JOY$ GREAT FAME AS 0,! SUPPLICATOR = ! SICK40 ,9 HIS PREA*+ & HIS BOOKS HE MANY TIMES MADE %>P ATTACKS AGA9/ ,TOL/OY & HIS VIEWS4 

#a4 ,DECL>ATION ( ,FAI?4 

#a#a4 ,ZAKAZ1 A PIECE ( ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA =E/1 NOT F> FROM ! H\SE4 ,TOL/OY WAS AFT]W>DS BURI$ !RE4 

#a#b4 ,TOL/OY HAD ! OPPORTUNITY TO CLOSELY OBS]VE ! NOMADIC LIFE ( ! ,BA%KIRS 9 ! PROV9CE ( ,SAM>A1 :]E HE W5T 9 ! ,SIXTIES TO DR9K KUMYSS1.<#c#b#a.> & 9 ! ,SEV5TIES & ,EI<TIES TO HIS [N E/ATES 7SEE ,! ,BIOGRAPHY ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY WRITT5 BY ,P4 ,I4 ,BIRIUKOV 7,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#c7 PUBLI%$ BY ,POSR$NIK1 ,VOLUME ,I,I1 ,*APT] ,V,I,I,I2 & ALSO ! ,RECOLLECTIONS 9 ! ,*ILDR5'S ,MAGAZ9E1 ,MAYAK1 #a#i#a#c1 BY ,V4 ,S4 ,MOROSOV1 A =M] PUPIL ( ! ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA S*OOL 9 ! BEG9N+ ( ! ,SIXTIES74 

#a#c4 ,A VILLAGE )9 F\R V]/S FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 

#a#d4 ,LEONILLA ,FOM9I%NA ,ANN5KOV 7#a#h#d#e-#a#i#a#d71 AN OLD FRI5D ( ,TOL/OY'S & AN ADH]5T ( HIS PHILOSOPHY1 ! WIFE ( A ,KURSK L&LORD1 ! WELL-KN[N S*OL>LY LAWY]1 ,K4 ,N4 ,ANN5KOV 7#a#h#d#b-#a#i#a74 ,%E MADE ! ACQUA9TANCE ( ,TOL/OY 9 #ahhf & FROM ?AT TIME ON CORRESPOND$ V]Y MU* ) HIM4 ,COMPLETELY %>+ ! OP9IONS ( ,TOL/OY1 %E APPLI$ !M ) A R>E SEQU5CE TO LIFE & %E WAS NOT$ = H] REM>KABLE ABUNDANCE ( LOVE :I* ATTRACT$ EV]Y ONE :O MET H]4 ,TOL/OY VALU$ H] HI<LY1 CONSID]+ ?AT %E HAD 0A CLE> M9D & A LOV+ HE>T40 

#a#e4 
,F>!R ON ONE L9E IS CROSS$ \T4 ,A NOTE ( ,PR9CESS ,M4 ,L4 ,OBOL5SKY 9 ! COPY AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! $ITORS4 

#a#f4 ,IT WEI<$ UPON HIM ?AT C]TA9 P]SONS TO :OM HE DID NOT WANT TO %[ HIS ,J\RNAL HAD READ IT NEV]!LESS4 ,9 ! LA/ YE>S ( HIS LIFE HE WAS COMPELL$ TO HIDE ! CURR5T ,J\RNAL SOME:]E 9 HIS ROOMS1 & ! F9I%$ NOTE-BOOKS HE GAVE AWAY 9 SAFE KEEP+4 

#a#g4 ,A VILLAGE F\R V]/S FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA1 :]E ! ,*]TKOVS LIV$ 9 SUMM]4 

.<#c#b#b.> 

#a#h4 ,DECL>ATION ( ,FAI?4 

#a#i4 ,! NOTE ( ,JULY #a#i1 #a#h#i#f1 HE EVID5TLY ORIG9ALLY 9S]T$ 9 A NOTE-BOOK FROM :I* HE LAT] WROTE IT \T 9 HIS ,J\RNAL4 

#a#a4 ,TOL/OY'S BRO!R1 ,C\NT ,S4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY4 

#a#a#a4 ,?IS >TICLE UND] ! TITLE ( 0,H[ TO ,READ ,! ,GOSPELS & ,:AT ,IS ,ITS ,ESS5CE0 WAS PR9T$ AT FIR/ 9 ! $ITION ( ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 #a#h#i#h1 & AFT] 9 #aie 9 ,RUSSIA4 7,SEE ! COMPLETE WORKS ( ,TOL/OY PUBLI%$ BY ,SYT91 ,POPUL> ,$ITION1 ,VOLUME ,X,V47 ,! C5TRAL ?\<T ( ?IS >TICLE IS ?AT 9 ORD] TO UND]/& ! TRUE MEAN+ ( ! ,GOSPELS1 ONE HAS TO P5ETRATE ?OSE PASSAGES :I* >E COMPLETELY SIMPLE1 CLE> & UND]/&ABLE4 ,TOL/OY ADVISES ALL ?OSE :O WI% TO UND]/& ! TRUE MEAN+ ( ! ,GOSPELS TO M>K EV]Y?+ :I* IS = !M COMPLETELY CLE> & UND]/&ABLE ) A BLUE P5CIL & M>K+ AT ! SAME TIME ) A R$ ONE1 >\ND ! WORDS M>K$ 9 BLUE1 ! WORDS ( ,*RI/ ,HIMSELF AS DIFF]+ FROM ! WORDS ( ! ,APO/LES4 ,IT IS ?OSE PLACES M>K$ BY ! R$ P5CIL :I* WILL GIVE ! READ] ! ESS5CE ( ! TEA*+ ( ,*RI/4 ,TOL/OY 9 HIS [N COPY ( ! ,GOSPELS MADE SU* M>KS :I* HE M5TIONS LAT] 9 ! ,J\RNAL ) ! WORDS3 0,M>K$ ! ,GOSPELS40 

#a#a#b4 
,HAJJI ,MURAD1 ONE ( ! BOLDE/ & MO/ REM>KABLE LEAD]S ( ! ,CAUCASIAN M\NTA9E]S :O PLAY$ A BIG ROLE 9 ! /RUGGLE ( ! M\NTA9E]S ) ! ,RUSSIANS 9 ! ,=TIES ( ! ,N9ETE5? ,C5TURY4 ,9 #aheb HE WAS KILL$ 9 A SKIRMI% ) ! ,COSSACKS4 ,TOL/OY HE>D MU* AB\T HIM AS E>LY AS ! BEG9N+ ( ! ,FIFTIES1 :5 HE HIMSELF TOOK P>T 9 ! FI<T ).<#c#b#c.> ! M\NTA9E]S4 ,A MON? AFT] ! ABOVE-M5TION$ NOTE 9 ! ,J\RNAL1 ,TOL/OY MADE A R\< SKET* ( HIS /ORY1 ,HAJJI ,MURAD1 ON :I* HE WORK$ ) 9T]RUPTIONS UNTIL #a#i#d4 ,?IS /ORY WAS PR9T$ = ! FIR/ TIME 9 HIS ,PO/HUM\S ,LIT]>Y ,WORKS 7PUBLI%$ BY ,A4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY1 ,VOLUME ,I,I,I1 #a#i#a#b47 ,IT IS 9T]E/+ TO COMP>E ! 9TRODUCTION TO IT ) ! ABOVE NOTE ( ,TOL/OY'S 9 HIS ,J\RNAL4 

#a#a#c4 ,AS 9 ! COPY AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! $ITORS4 

#a#a#d4 ,AFANASIE ,AFANASEVI* ,FET 7,%5%97 7#a#h#b-#a#h#i#b71 A ,RUSSIAN LYRIC POET & TRANSLATOR & FRI5D ( ! ,TOL/OY FAMILY4 ,CONC]N+ ! RELATIONS ( ,TOL/OY ) HIM1 SEE ,MY ,RECOLLECTIONS1 BY ,FET 7,VOLUME ,I,I1 #a#h#i7 & ,! ,BIOGRAPHY ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY BY ,BIRIUKOV4 ,9 ! LETT] ( ,NOVEMB] #g1 #a#h#f#f1 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,FET3 0,Y\ >E A MAN :OSE M9D1 NOT TO SPEAK ( ANY?+ ELSE1 ,I VALUE HI<] ?AN ANY ONE ( MY ACQUA9TANCES' & :O 9 P]SONAL 9T]C\RSE IS ! ONLY ONE :O GIVES ME ?AT BREAD BY :I* IT IS  
NOT ALONE ?AT MAN LIVES40 ,LAT] ,TOL/OY & ,FET BECAME E/RANG$ FROM EA* O!R4 

#a#a#e4 ,KANT1 ! ,G]MAN PHILOSOPH] 7#a#g#b#d-#a#h#d74 ,= ! OP9IONS ( ,TOL/OY AB\T HIM SEE ! ,J\RNAL1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i1 & ,SEPTEMB] #b#b1 #a#i#d1 & ,SEPTEMB] #b1 #a#i#f2 ,AUGU/ #h?1 #a#i#g2 ,M>* #b#f1 #a#i#i4 ,KANT'S ,?\<TS1 SELECT$ BY ,TOL/OY1 W]E PUBLI%$ BY  
,POSR$NIK1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#f4 

#a#a#f4 ,AS A SIX? S5SE1 ,TOL/OY RECOGNIZ$ ! MUSCUL> S5SE4 ,SEE ! NOTE ( ,OCTOB] #a1 #a#h#i#f4 

#a#a#g4 ,S4 ,I4 ,TANYEEV4 

#a#a#h4 ,! ,%5%9S--,TULA L&LORDS :O LIV$ ON.<#c#b#d.> !IR E/ATE1 ,SUDAKOVO1 FIVE V]/S FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 

#a#a#i4 ,PROSP] ,/4 ,?OMAS1 TUTOR ( ,TOL/OY & HIS BRO!RS4 ,! 9CID5T M5TION$ 9 ! ,J\RNAL PRODUC$ A TREM5D\S IMPRESSION ON ,TOL/OY4 0,IT MAY HAVE BE5 ?AT ?IS 9CID5T WAS ! CAUSE ( ALL ! HORROR & AV]SION TO ALL K9DS ( VIOL5CE :I* ,I EXP]I5C$ ?R\<\T LIFE10 ,TOL/OY WROTE AFT]W>DS 9 HIS RECOLLECTIONS4 7,SEE ,P4 ,BIRIUKOV3 ,! ,BIOGRAPHY ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY1 ,MOSC[1 ISSU$ BY  
,POSR$NIK1 ,VOLUME ,I1 PAGES #i#i-#a47 ,9 ,TOL/OY'S /ORY ,BOYHOOD1  
,/4 ,?OMAS IS PICTUR$ UND] ! NAME ( ,SA9T ,J]OME4 ,! 9CID5T M5TION$ H]E IS DESCRIB$ 9 ,*APT]S ,X,I,V1 ,X,V & ,X,V,I ( ?AT /ORY4 

#a#b4 ,WRITT5 9 ,5GLI% 9 ! ORIG9AL4 

#a#b#a4 ,TOL/OY1 TOGE!R ) ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY1 VISIT$ HIS SI/]1 ,C\NTESS ,M>IA ,NI*OLAIEVNA1 LIV+ 9 ! CONV5T ( ,%AMORD9O NE> ! ,OPT9A ,DES]T4 ,9 HIS LETT] TO H] ( ,SEPTEMB] #a#c1 #a#h#i#f1 ,TOL/OY WROTE1 0,) GREAT PLEASURE & EMOTION ,I RECALL MY /AY ) Y\40 

#a#b#b4 ,! /ORY1 ,HAJJI ,MURAD4 ,SEE ,NOTE #a#a#b4 

#a#b#c4 ,C\NT ,S]GEI ,LVOVI*1 ) HIS WIFE1 ,C\NTESS ,M>IA ,CON/ANT9OVNA 7BORN ,RA*9SKY1 :O DI$ 9 #a#h#i#i72 ,C\NT ,ILYA ,LVOVI*1 ) HIS WIFE1 ,C\NTESS ,SOPHIA ,NI*OLAIEVNA1 & ,C\NT ,LEO ,LVOVI*1 ) HIS WIFE1 ! ,C\NTESS ,DORA ,F$OROVNA4 

#a#b#d4 ,! ,DUT*MAN1 ,VAN-D]-,VE]1 REFUS$ MILIT>Y S]VICE1 AS HE DECL>$ 9 HIS LETT] TO ! ,COMM&] ( ! ,NATIONAL ,GU>D1 ON ! GR\NDS ?AT HE HAT$ EV]Y K9D ( MURD] ( M5 AS WELL AS ( ANIMALS1 ESPECIALLY.<#c#b#e.> MURD] AT ! ORD] ( O!R PEOPLE4 ,! MILIT>Y AU?ORITIES S5T5C$ HIM TO ?REE MON?S' SOLIT>Y CONF9EM5T4 ,LAT] ,VAN-D]-,VE] = SEV]AL YE>S PUBLI%$ A MAGAZ9E ) A ,*RI/IAN T5D5CY CALL$ ,VR$E4 

#a#b#e4 ,VAN-D]-,VE]'S LETT]1 ) ! APP5DIX BY ,TOL/OY UND] ! TITLE 0,! ,BEG9N+ ( ! ,5D0 WAS PR9T$ 9 ! $ITION ( ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 #a#h#i#h1 ,5GL&1 LAT] 9 ,RUSSIA 9 !  
,OBNOVL5IA1 ,PETROGRAD1 #a#i#f1 :I* WAS SOON CONFISCAT$4 

#a#b#f4 ,ALEX&RA ,MIKHAILOVNA ,KALMIKOV1 A NOT$ WORK] = POPUL> $UCATION1 :O TURN$ TO ,TOL/OY ) ! REQUE/ ?AT HE EXPRESS HIMSELF 9 REG>D TO ! ORD] !N GIV5 BY ! ,M9I/] ( ! ,9T]IOR TO CLOSE ! COMMITTEES ON ILLIT]ACY4 ,9 ANSW] TO H] LETT]1 ,TOL/OY EXPRESS$ HIS OP9ION AB\T ! ACTIVITY ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,GOV]NM5T 9 G5]AL & AB\T ! ME?ODS ( RESI/+ IT US$ BY ! ,LIB]ALS4 ,HIS ANSW]1 UND] ! TITLE ( 0,A ,LETT] TO ! ,LIB]ALS10 9 REVIS$ =M WAS PR9T$ 9 FULL 9 ! PUBLICATION ( ,! ,FREE ,PRESS3 0,CONC]N+ ! ,ATTITUDE ,T[>DS ! ,/ATE0 7,5GL&1 #a#h#i#h7 & ) OMISSIONS 9 ! PUBLICATION ( ,OBNOVL5IA 7,PETROGRAD1 #a#i#f17 :I* WAS CONFISCAT$4 

#a#b#g4 
,IOGA'S ,PHILOSOPHY4 ,LECTURES ON ,RAJAH ,IOGA OR ,CONQU]+ ,9T]NAL ,NATURE1 BY ,SWAMI ,VIVEKAN&A1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#h#i#f4 

#a#b#h4 0,! ,TEA*+ ( ! ,TWELVE ,APO/LES10 DISCOV]$ 9 #a#h#h#c4 ,A DOCUM5T ( ! ,*RI/IAN LIT]ATURE ( ! ,FIR/ ,C5TURIES4 ,TOL/OY TRANSLAT$ IT FROM ! ,GREEK & TWICE WROTE A PREFACE TO IT3 9 #ahhe & TW5TY YE>S LAT]1 9 #a#i#e4 ,! PASSAGE M5TION$ 9 ! ,J\RNAL READS ?IS WAY3 0,IT IS NOT GOOD TO LOVE ONLY ?OSE.<#c#b#f.> :O LOVE Y\4 ,HEA!NS DO ! SAME4 ,!Y LOVE !IR [N & HATE !IR 5EMIES & !RE=E !Y HAVE 5EMIES1 BUT Y\ %\LD LOVE ?OSE :O HATE Y\ & !N Y\ WILL HAVE NO 5EMIES40 

#a#b#i4 ,DANIEL ,PAVLOVI* ,KONISSI1 A ,JAPANESE1 CONV]T$ TO ! ,GREEK ,*UR*1 :O /UDI$ 9 ! ,KIEV ,!OLOGICAL ,ACADEMY1 !N CAME TO ,MOSC[ & H]E MADE ! ACQUA9TANCE ( ,TOL/OY4 ,LAT] HE BECAME PR(ESSOR 9 ! ,UNIV]SITY 9 ,KIOTO4 ,TRANSLAT$ ,LAO-,TZE FROM ! ,*9ESE 9TO ! ,RUSSIAN 7?IS TRANSLATION WAS PR9T$ AT FIR/ 9 ,PROBLEMS ( ,PHILOSOPHY & ,PSY*OLOGY & LAT] 9 SEP>ATE PAMPHLET1 ,LAO-,SE1 ,TAO-,TE-,K+1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#c47 ,= ,D4 ,P4 ,KONISSI SEE >TICLE ( ,I4 ,ALEXEEV1 0,! ,SKIES ,>E ,DIFF]5T--! ,PEOPLE ,>E ! ,SAME0 79 ! PAP]1 ,NOV1 #a#i#a#d1 ,NO4 #a#e#d47 

,AB\T ! ,JAPANESE :O VISIT$ HIM1 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY1 ,SEPTEMB] #b#f?3 0,?IS MORN+ ! ,JAPANESE >RIV$4 ,V]Y 9T]E/+1 FULLY $UCAT$1 ORIG9AL & 9TELLIG5T & FREE-?9K+4 ,ONE AN $ITOR ( A PAP]1 EVID5TLY A V]Y RI* MAN & AN >I/OCRAT !RE1 NO LONG] Y\NG2 ! O!R ONE1 A LITTLE MAN1 Y\NG1 HIS ASSI/ANT1 ALSO A LIT]>Y MAN0 7,LETT]S ( ,TOL/OY TO HIS ,WIFE1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#c1 PAGE #e#g74 

#a#c4 ,PET] ,VASILEVI* ,V]IG91 ! LEAD] ( ! ,DUKHOBORS1 :5 9 EXILE 9 ! T[N ( ,OBDORSK1 9 ! PROV9CE ( ,TOBOLSK1 WROTE TO ,TOL/OY AB\T HIS LIFE & EXP\ND$ HIS VIEWS ON ! PR9T+ ( BOOKS4 ,TOL/OY'S REPLY1 WRITT5 ON ,OCTOB] #a#d1 #a#h#i#f1 9 :I* HE ANSW]$ ! OBJECTIONS ( ,V]IG9 AGA9/ ! PR9T+ ( BOOKS1 WAS PR9T$ 9 ! BOOK1 ,! ,LETT]S ( ! ,DUKHOBOR ,LEAD]1 ,P4 ,V4 ,V]IG91 PUBLI%$ BY ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 #a#i#a1.<#c#b#g.> ,5GL&4 ,SEE ALSO ! LETT] ( ,P4 ,V4 ,V]IG9 ON HIS ACQUA9TANCE ) ,TOL/OY PR9T$ 9 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,TOL/OY ,ALMANAC COMPIL$ BY ,P4 ,A4 ,S]GI5KO 7ISSU$ BY ,KNIGA1 #a#i#i74 

#a#c#a4 
,FUR!R 9 ,TOL/OY'S MANUSCRIPT1 ONE PAGE HAS BE5 CROSS$ \T4 ,A NOTE BY ,M4 ,L4 ,OBOL5SKY 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

#a#c#b4 ,?IS LETT] WAS PR9T$ AT FIR/ 9 AN ISSUE (  
,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 ,NO4 #h1 #a#h#i#h1 ,5GL&1 & LAT] 9 ,RUSSIA 9  
,OBNOVL5IA1 ,PETROGRAD1 #a#i#f1 & WAS CONFISCAT$4 

#a#c#c4 ,BRO!R ( ,TOL/OY1 ,C\NT ,S4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY4 

#a#c#d4 ,A PEASANT ( ! PROV9CE ( ,KH>KOV 9 ! DI/RICT ( ,SUMSK1 ,PET] ,VASILEVI* ,OLKHOVIK4 ,REFUS$ MILIT>Y S]VICE ,OCTOB] #a#e1 #a#h#i#e1 AT RECRUIT+1 9 ! CITY ( ,BIELOPOLIE1 PROV9CE ( ,KH>KOV4 ,WAS S5T5C$ BY ! ,VLADIVO/OK MILIT>Y C\RT TO ?REE YE>S 9 A DISCIPL9>Y BATTALION4 ,! LETT]S ( ,OLKHOVIK TO HIS RELATIVES & ACQUA9TANCES AB\T HIS REFUSAL W]E PUBLI%$ BY ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 #a#h#i#g1 ,5GL&1 & 9 #aif 9 ,RUSSIA BY ,OBNOBL5IA 7& W]E CONFISCAT$74 ,9FLU5C$ BY ,OLKHOVIC1 ! PRIVATE1 ,CYRIL ,S]$A1 ALSO REFUS$ MILIT>Y S]VICE1 ) :OM ,OLKHOVIC BECAME FRI5DLY ON ! /EAM] ON ! WAY TO ,SIB]IA1 :]E HE WAS APPO9T$ = S]VICE4 ,BO? ( !M W]E TURN$ OV] TO ! ,IRKUTSK DISCIPL9>Y BATTALIONS4 ,TOL/OY'S LETT] TO ! COMM&+ (FIC] ( ! REGIM5T1 9 :I* HE ASKS HIM 0AS A ,*RI/IAN & AS A K9D MAN TO HAVE PITY ON !SE PEOPLE 4440 WAS PR9T$ AT FIR/ ALSO 9  
,! ,FREE ,PRESS & AFT]W>DS 9 V>I\S PUBLICATIONS 9 ,RUSSIA4 7,SEE ! ,COMPLETE ,WORKS ( ,TOL/OY1 PUBLI%$ BY ,SYT93.<#c#b#h.> SUBSCRIB$ $ITION1 ,VOLUME ,X,X1 POPUL> $ITION1 ,VOLUME ,X,X,I,I47 ,ON ! EFFECT ?AT ,TOL/OY'S LETT] PRODUC$ ON ! (FIC] ( ! REGIM5T1 ,TOL/OY HIMSELF WROTE ! FOLL[+ 9 A LETT] TO ,P4 ,A4 ,B\LANG]1 ,M>* #b#i1 #a#h#i#h3 0,REC5TLY ,I WAS SURPRIS$1 & V]Y PLEASANTLY1 BY A LETT] FROM A MAN EXIL$ ADM9I/RATIVELY FROM ,V]KHOL5SK1 :O WRITES ?AT ! COMM&+ (FIC] ( ! DISCIPL9>Y BATTALION 9  
,IRKUTSK OP5LY TOLD ,OLKHOVI* & ,S]$A ?AT MY APPEAL = !M SAV$ !M FROM CORPORAL PUNI%M5T & %ORT5$ !IR S5T5CE4 ,LET A ?\S& LETT]S PASS 9 VA93 IF BUT ONE HAS SU* A RESULT1 !N ONE \<T TO WRITE UNCEAS+LY40 ,! FATE ( ,P4 ,V4 ,OLKHOVI* WAS AS FOLL[S3 ,FROM ! DISCIPL9>Y BATTALION HE WAS EXIL$ = EI<TE5 YE>S TO ! DI/RICT ( ,YAKUTSK1 :]E HE LIV$ TOGE!R ) ! EXIL$ ,DUKHOBORS UNTIL #a#i#e1 :5 TOGE!R ) !M HE W5T TO ,AM]ICA4 ,AT ! PRES5T MOM5T HE IS LIV+ 9 ,CALI=NIA4 

#a#c#e4 ,$W>D ,C>P5T]1 A NOT$ CONTEMPOR>Y ,5GLI% ?9K]1 SOME ( :OSE WORKS ,TOL/OY VALU$ HI<LY4 ,C>P5T]'S >TICLE1 0,CONTEMPOR>Y ,SCI5CE10 WAS LAT] TRANSLAT$ 9TO ,RUSSIAN BY ,C\NTESS ,TOL/OY & PR9T$ ) A PREFACE BY ,TOL/OY 9 ! MAGAZ9E ,SIEV]NI ,VIE/NIK 7#a#h#i#h1 ,NO4 #c71 LAT] IT WAS ISSU$ SEP>ATELY 7,POSR$NIK1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#a74 

#a#c#f4 ,C\NT ,S]GEI ,LVOVI* ,TOL/OY 7BORN1 #a#h#f#c71 ELDE/ SON ( ,TOL/OY4 

#a#c#g4 ,TO ! ,EKAT]9OGRAD DISCIPL9>Y BATTALION W]E S5T5C$ ! ,DUKHOBORS 7#d#a 9 NUMB]7 :O HAD REFUS$ MILIT>Y S]VICE1 :ILE BE+ 9 ACTUAL MILIT>Y S]VICE 444 ,SEE ,! ,DUKHOBORS 9 ! ,DISCIPL9>Y ,REGIM5T1 PUBLI%$ BY ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 #a#i#b1 ,5GL&1.<#c#b#i.> :]E WAS PR9T$ ALSO ! LETT] ( ,TOL/OY TO ! COMM&+ (FIC] ( ! REGIM5T4 ,/AT+ ?OSE RELIGI\S CONVICTIONS ( ! ,DUKHOBORS = :I* !Y SUFF]$ P]SECUTIONS & CALL+ !IR ACTS 4441 ,TOL/OY ASK$ ! COMM&+ (FIC] TO DO ALL ?AT HE C\LD TO LI<T5 !IR FATE4 ,! LETT] ( ,TOL/OY PRODUC$ A S(T5+ EFFECT ON ! COMM&+ (FIC]4 

#a#c#h4 ,VLADIMIR ,VASILEVI* ,/ASOV 7#a#h#b#d-#a#i#f71 A CRITIC ( >T & MUSIC & ! LIBR>IAN ( ! ,IMP]IAL ,PUBLIC ,LIBR>Y 9 ,PETROGRAD1 A FRI5D ( ! ,TOL/OY FAMILY4 ,:51 AFT] ,/ASOV'S DEA?1 HIS FRI5D1 ! SCULPTOR1 ,I4 ,Y4 ,G9ZBURG1 ASK$ ,TOL/OY TO WRITE HIS RECOLLECTIONS ( HIM1 9 ! COMPILATION1 0,TO ,! ,MEMORY ( ,V4 ,V4 ,/ASOV10 ,TOL/OY 9 HIS LETT] ( ,NOVEMB] #g1 #a#i#g1 REPLI$ ?AT IT WAS DIFFICULT = HIM TO WRITE AB\T ,/ASOV ON ACC\NT ( 0! MISUND]/&+0 :I* HAD TAK5 PLACE BETWE5 !M3 0! MISUND]/&+ CONSI/$ 9 ?AT ,VLADIMIR ,VASILEVI* ,/ASOV LOV$ & VALU$ PREJUDICIALLY 9 ME ?AT :I* ,I DID NOT VALUE & C\LD NOT VALUE 9 MYSELF1 & 9 HIS GOODNESS =GAVE ME ?AT :I* ,I VALU$ & VALUE 9 MYSELF ABOVE EV]Y?+ ELSE1--?AT BY :I* ,I LIV$ & LIVE4 ,) EV]Y O!R MAN SU* A MISUND]/&+ W\LD LEAD1 IF NOT TO HO/ILITY !N TO A COOLNESS1 BUT ! G5TLE1 K9D1 SPONTANE\S1 W>M NATURE ( ,VLADIMIR ,VASILEVI* & AT ! SAME TIME1 HIS *ILDLIKE CL>ITY1 WAS SU*1 ?AT ,I C\LD NOT HELP SUCCUMB+ TO HIS 9FLU5CE & LOV+ HIM )\T ANY ?\<T ( ! DIFF]5CE ( \R PO9TS ( VIEW4 ,I %ALL ALWAYS REMEMB] \R GOOD FRI5DLY RELATION%IP ) EMOTION40 

#a#c#i4 ,NI*OLAI ,NI*OLAIEVI* ,GAY1 ! SON ( ! OLD FRI5D ( ,TOL/OY1 ,N4 ,N4 ,GAY4 

.<#c#c.> 

#a#d4 ,!SE ?\<TS W]E CALL$ =? 9 ,TOL/OY BY A LETT] RECEIV$ ON ,OCTOB]1 #a#h#i#f1 FROM ,V4 ,V4 ,RAKHMANOV1 :O1 BE+ ACQUA9T$ ) ?IS WORK ( ,TOL/OY1 F\ND IT WRITT5 9 A COLD & DIDACTIC TONE & ADVIS$ ,TOL/OY TO AB&ON IT4 

#a#d#a4 ,SEE ,J\RNAL1 ,OCT4 #b1 #a#h#i#f4 ,?\<TS #i & #a4 

#a#d#b4 ,?IS S]V$ AS A BEG9N+ TO ,TOL/OY'S BOOK1 ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 COMPLET$ BY HIM ONLY 9 #a#h#i#h4 

#a#d#c4 ,! 9ITIALS ,I4 ,G4 ,C4 9 ! ORIG9AL4 

#a#d#d4 ,! ,SPANI>D1 ,DEMETRIO ,ZAN9I1 WROTE FROM ,B>CELONA TO ,TOL/OY ?AT ! MEMB]S ( A C]TA9 CLUB1 :O W]E HIS ADMIR]S1 DECID$ TO (F] HIM A PRES5T ( A SPL5DID 9KWELL1 MONEY = ! PUR*ASE ( :I* WAS BE+ COLLECT$ BY SUBSCRIPTION4 ,AT ! REQUE/ ( ,TOL/OY1 HIS DAU<T]1 ,TATIANA ,LVOVNA1 WROTE TO ,ZAN9I1 SAY+ ?AT HE PREF]R$ ?IS MONEY TO BE US$ = SOME GOOD WORK4 ,9 ANSW] TO ?IS1 ,ZAN9I 9=M$ ,TOL/OY ?AT !Y HAD ALREADY COLLECT$ AB\T #b#b1#e FRANCS4 ,TOL/OY EXPLA9$ 9 A LETT] TO HIM ! MIS]ABLE CONDITION ( ! ,DUKHOBORS & SUGGE/$ US+ ! MONEY COLLECT$ = !IR HELP4 

#a#d#e4 ,A CLOSE FRI5D ( ,TOL/OY1 ,S5ATOR ,ALEX&] ,MICKAILOVI* ,KUZM9SKY1 PRESID5T AT ?IS TIME ( ! ,/4 ,PET]SBURG ,DI/RICT ,C\RT4 ,! F9ANCE-,M9I/]1 ,S4 ,Y4 ,WITTE1 WANT$ TO COMMUNICATE ) ,TOL/OY ?R\< ,A4 ,M4 ,KUZM9SKY1 HOP+ TO CALL =? HIS APPROVAL 9 ! MATT] ( HIS 9TRODUC+ ! GOV]NM5T SALE ( VODKA & ! F\ND+ ( TEMP]ANCE SOCIETIES4 ,TOL/OY'S LETT] TO ,A4 ,M4 ,KUZM9SKY1 9 :I* HE ANSW]$ ,WITTE'S PROPOSAL 9 ! NEGATIVE1 ) ! OMISSION ( ! H>% OP9IONS CONC]N+ ,G5]AL ,DRAGOMIROV 7! AU?OR.<#c#c#a.> ( ! P]IODICAL1 ,! ,SOLDI]'S ,MANUAL1 :I* WAS BE+ DISPLAY$ 9 ! B>RACKS7 WAS PR9T$ 9 ! BULLET9 ( ! ,TOL/OY ,MUSEUM ,SOCIETY1 #a#i#a#a1 ,NOS4 #c TO #e4 

#a#d#f4 ,?IS >TICLE HAS REMA9$ UNF9I%$ & UP TO ! PRES5T HAS NOT BE5 PR9T$ ANY:]E4 

#a#d#g4 
,ILYA ,EFIMOVI* ,REP9E1 AN OLD ACQUA9TANCE ( ,TOL/OY & ONE ( HIS MO/ FAVORITE ,RUSSIAN PA9T]S4 ,ON ! OCCASION ( ! CELEBRATION ( HIS TW5TY-FIF? YE> ( >TI/IC WORK1 ,I4 ,E4  
,REP9E WROTE A LETT] 9 ! ,NOVOE ,VREMIA1 #a#h#i#f1 ,NO4 #g#d#c#e1 ,NOV4 #g?1 EXPRESS+ GRATITUDE TO ALL ?OSE :O HONOR$ HIM1 9 :I* AMONG O!R ?+S HE SAID1 :5 COMP>+ ! WORK ( >TI/S ) ! WORK ( TEA*]S1 (FICIALS1 BOOKMAK]S1 DOCTORS1 AGRICULTURAL WORK]S1 0,WE >E ! LUCKY ONES1 \R WORK IS PLAY40 

#a#d#h4 
,IVAN ,MI*AILOVI* ,TREGUBOV1 A FRI5D & FOLL[] ( ,TOL/OY1 LAT] A NOT$ /UD5T ( RELIGI\S SECTS4 

#a#d#i4 
,IVAN ,IVANOVI* ,GORBUNOV 7,POSADOV71 AN ADH]5T ( ,TOL/OY'S VIEWS & A CLOSE FRI5D ( HIS2 AN ACTIVE CONTRIBUTOR & FROM #ahig ! $ITOR-PUBLI%] ( ,POSR$NIK1 & HIS BRO!R1  
,NI*OLAI ,IVANOVI*1 A P]=M] 7PIANI/ & READ]74 

#a#e4 ,PAUL ,ALEX&ROVI* ,B\LANG]1 A FRI5D & ADH]5T ( ,TOL/OY'S VIEWS1 AU?OR ( SEV]AL WORKS ON ,ORI5TAL RELIGIONS PUBLI%$ BY ,POSR$NIK4 

#a#e#a4 ,GABRIEL ,&REEVI* ,RUSANOV 7#a#h#d#d TO #a#i#g71 FRI5D & ADH]5T ( ,TOL/OY'S VIEWS2 A SMALL L&[N] 9 ! PROV9CE ( ,VORONEZH4 ,UNTIL #ahhd HE WAS A MEMB] ( ! ,KH>KOV DI/RICT C\RT4 ,9 HIS WILL1 AMONG O!R ?+S1 HE WROTE ! FOLL[+3 0,ALREADY AT ! AGE ( F\RTE5 OR FIFTE5 7N[ ,I AM AB\T FIFTY-SEV57.<#c#c#b.> ,I CEAS$ TO BE ,OR?ODOX & LIV$ UNTIL ! AGE ( ?IRTY-EI<T AS AN A!I/4 ,AT ?IRTY-EI<T1 ?ANKS TO ! GREATE/ ( M51 ,LEO ,TOL/OY1 ,I ACQUIR$ FAI? 9 ,GOD & BELIEV$ 9 ! TEA*+ ( ,*RI/4 ,TOL/OY GAVE ME HAPP9ESS4 ,I BECAME A ,*RI/IAN40 ,= SEV]AL DECADES ,G4 ,A4 ,RUSANOV WAS CONF9$ TO HIS >M-*AIR ) AN 9CURABLE DISEASE--CONSUMPTION ( ! SP9AL CORD2 NOT)/&+ HIS ILLNESS1 HE PRES]V$ HIS FULL FRE%NESS ( M9D UP TO ! 5D ( HIS LIFE1 READ+ MU* & BE+ POSSESS$ ( A RI* MEMORY4 ,A SPL5DID /UD5T 9 ,RUSSIAN & =EIGN LIT]ATURE1 & NOT$ = HIS EXTRAORD9>Y >TI/IC 9/9CT1 ,TOL/OY VALU$ HIS OP9IONS1 ESPECIALLY 9 REG>D TO HIS [N LIT]>Y WRIT+S4 

#a#e#b4 ,ALEX&] ,BORISOVI* ,GOLD5WEIS]1 FRI5D & FOLL[] ( ,TOL/OY1 PR(ESSOR 9 ! ,MOSC[ ,CONS]VATORY4 ,TOL/OY VALU$ HIS PIANO PLAY+ HI<LY & LOV$ IT V]Y MU*4 ,T[>DS ! 5D ( ,TOL/OY'S LIFE1 ,A4 ,B4 ,GOLD5WEIS] VISIT$ HIM (T5 & TOOK A CLOSE 9T]E/ 9 HIS LIFE4 ,9 #a#i#a1 ACCORD+ TO ,TOL/OY'S WI%1 HE ACT$ 9 ! CAPACITY ( WITNESS TO HIS WILL4 

#a#e#c4 ,*ROMATIC FANTASY & FUGUE BY ,BA*4 

#a#e#d4 ,ANTON ,/EPANOVI* ,>5SKY 7#a#h#f#a-#a#i#f71 A CELEBRAT$ ,RUSSIAN COMPOS]1 LAT] P]SONALLY ACQUA9T$ ) ,TOL/OY4 

#a#e#e4 ,SEE ,NOTE #a#d#d4 ,RECEIV+ A LETT] FROM ,ZAN9I ?AT ! COLLECTION REA*$ TO #c#a1#e FRANCS1 ,TOL/OY 9 HIS LETT] TO HIM ( ,DECEMB] #f1 #a#h#i#f1 ASK$ ?AT ?IS MONEY BE TRANSF]R$ ?R\< ! ,TIFLIS BANK TO HIS ,CAUCASIAN FRI5DS1 :O W]E 9 *>GE ( HELP+ ! ,DUKHOBORS4 ,AT ! 5D ( HIS LETT] HE WROTE ?AT HE WAS.<#c#c#c.> T\*$ BY 0?IS SIGN ( SYMPA?Y0 :I* ! ,SPANI>DS EXPRESS$ = HIM 9 ?IS UNUSUAL WAY4 ,?IS MONEY1 ?\<1 WAS NEV] RECEIV$ BY ,TOL/OY1 NOR WAS ! 9KWELL4 7,SEE ,LETT]S ( ,C\NT ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY TO HIS ,WIFE1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#c1 PAGE #e#a#f47 

#a#e#f4 ,?IS /ORY ( ,F4 ,F4 ,TI/*5KO UND] ! TITLE1 ,DAILY ,BREAD 7,A TRUE TALE ( ! SUFF]+S ( A VILLAGE ,S*OOL TEA*]71 WAS PR9T$ ) A LETT] ( ,TOL/OY 9 ,KNIZHKI ,N$IELI1 #a#h#i#g1  
,NO4 #a1 & LAT] 9 ! COLLECTION ( ,TALES BY ,TI/*5KO4 

#a#e#g4 ,PR9CESS ,GOR*AKOV1 A DI/ANT RELATIVE ( ,TOL/OY1 A LADY-9-WAIT+1 & PR9CIPAL ( ONE ( ! ,MOSC[ GYMNASIUMS4 

#a#e#h4 
,ANATOL ,F$OROVI* ,KONI1 A WELL-KN[N JURI/1 A MEMB] ( ! ,IMP]IAL ,C\NCIL & A WRIT]4 ,BECAME ACQUA9T$ ) ,TOL/OY 9 ! EI<TIES & WROTE RECOLLECTIONS ( HIM 7SEE HIS BOOK1 ,ON ! ,PA? ( ,LIFE1 ,VOLUME ,I,I1 #a#i#a#c74 ,HE GAVE ,TOL/OY ! !ME =  
,RESURRECTION 7SEE ,NOTE #b#c74 

#a#e#i4 ,M>IA ,F$OROVNA ,KUDRIAVTSEV1 AN ADH]5T ( ,TOL/OY'S VIEWS4 

#a#f4 
,! ,APPEAL1 UND] ! TITLE ,HELP1 WAS WRITT5 & SIGN$ BY ,P4 ,I4 ,BIRIUKOV1 ,I4 ,M4 ,TREGUBOV & ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV4 ,?IS WAS AN APPEAL TO SOCIETY TO R5D] ASSI/ANCE TO ! P]SECUT$ ,DUKHOBORS 0BY MONEY SACRIFICES1 SO AS TO EASE ! SUFF]+S ( ! OLD1 ! SICK & ! Y\NG1 AS WELL AS BY LIFT+ ONE'S VOICE 9 DEF5SE ( ! P]SECUT$40 ,! ,APPEAL WAS SPREAD BY ! AU?ORS 9 MANUSCRIPT & 9 TYPEWRITT5 COPIES & AMONG O!R ?+S WAS DELIV]$ TO MANY P]SONS ( HI< POSITION4.<#c#c#d.> ,TOL/OY WROTE ! APP5DIX TO IT1 9 :I* HE EXPLA9$ ! SIGNIFICANCE ( ! ACT ( ! ,DUKHOBORS T[>DS ! REALIZATION ( ,*RI/IANITY 9 \R LIFE4  
,HELP6 WAS PR9T$ ) ,TOL/OY'S APP5DIX BY ,! ,FREE ,PRESS 7#a#h#i#g1 ,5GL&74 ,! APP5DIX IS PR9T$ ALSO 9 ! ,FULL ,COLLECT$ ,WORKS ( ,TOL/OY1 PUBLI%$ BY ,SYT91 SUBSCRIB$ $ITION1 ,VOLUME ,X,V,I1 POPUL> $ITION1 ,VOLUME ,X,I,X4 

#a#f#a4 ,! $ITORS W]E UNABLE TO ASC]TA9 ! AU?OR ( ! HI/ORY ( MUSIC :I* ,TOL/OY WAS READ+4 

#a#f#b4 
,JEAN ,BATI/E ,FAURE1 ! CELEBRAT$ ,FR5* S+] & COMPOS] 79 ! SECOND HALF ( ! ,N9ETE5? ,C5TURY71 AU?OR ( ,TOL/OY'S FAVORITE DUET1 0,! ,CRUCIFIX40 

#a#f#c4 ,VASILI ,/EPANOVI* ,P]FILEEV1 A =M] ,MOSC[ ,GOV]NOR1 A FRI5D ( ,TOL/OY 9 ! FIFTIES & SIXTIES1 & A DI/ANT RELATIVE ( ! ,TOL/OIS4 

#a#f#d4 ,AN OMISSION 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

#a#f#e4 ,?IS !ME WAS NOT EXECUT$ BY ,TOL/OY4 ,A WORK UND] A SIMIL> TITLE BEGUN BY HIM 9 #ahhc WAS PR9T$ 9 ,VOLUME ,I,I,I (  
,! ,PO/HUM\S ,LIT]>Y ,WORKS ( ,TOL/OY1 ISSU$ BY ,A4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY4 

#a#f#f4 ,KATIU%A ,MASLOV & ,NEKHLIUDOV1 ! PR9CIPAL *>ACT]S ( ! NOVEL4 

#a#f#g4 
,ALEX&] ,IVANOVI* ,>KHANGELSKY 7#a#h#e#g-#a#i#f71 AN ADH]5T ( ,TOL/OY'S VIEWS1 AB\T :OM AFT] HIS DEA? 9 ! LETT] ( ,OCTOB] #b#f1 #a#i#f1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0,?IS WAS ONE ( ! BE/ M5 ,I EV] HAPP5$ TO KN[ 9 MY LIFE40 ,A4 ,I4 ,>KHANGELSKY WAS A VET]9>Y SURGEON 9 ! DI/RICT ( ,BRONNITSK1 ,PROV9CE ( ,MOSC[4 ,LAT]1 BECOM+ ACQUA9T$ ) ! WORKS ( ,TOL/OY1 HE LEFT HIS POSITION1 CONSID]+ IT IMPOSSIBLE TO APPLY AGA9/ !.<#c#c#e.> PEASANTS ! COMPULSORY MEASURES REQUIR$ ( HIM AS VET]9>Y SURGEON1 & BECAME A WAT*-MAK]1 BY :I* HE SUPPORT$ HIMSELF UNTIL HIS DEA?4 ,HIS WORK1 ,:OM TO ,S]VE8 IS DEVOT$ TO EXPLA9+ ! QUE/ION ( ! 9COMPATIBILITY 444 ) ! S]VICE TO ,GOD4 ,:5 HE READ ?IS WORK 9 MANUSCRIPT 9 #a#h#i#e1 ,TOL/OY WROTE ,>KHANGELSKY ?AT 0IT WILL DO ! PEOPLE MU* GOOD & WILL ADVANCE ! WORD ( ,GOD40 ,?IS WORK WAS ISSU$ ONLY 9 #aiaa 9 ! ,RUSSIAN LANGUAGE BY ! PUBLI%+ H\SE1 0,VOZROZHD5IE10 9 ,B\RGAS 7,BULG>IA74 ,! SAME PUBLI%+ H\SE ISSU$ A BIOGRAPHY ( ,A4 ,I4 ,>KHANGELSKY COMPIL$ BY ,KH4 ,N4 ,ABRIKOSOV4 ,EXTRACTS FROM ,:OM TO ,S]VE SIGN$ BY ! PSEUDONYM1 0,BUKA10 W]E PR9T$ BY ,TOL/OY 9 ,! ,READ+ ,CIRCLE4 ,IT %\LD BE ALSO M5TION$ ?AT ! PUBLICATION ( ! ,VET]9>Y ,MANUAL COMPIL$ BY ,>KHANGELSKY WAS SUSP5D$ AT ONE TIME BY ! C5SOR1 :O DEM&$ ?AT IT 9CLUDE ! COMPULSORY REGULATIONS4 ,PROTE/+ AGA9/ ?IS1 ,>KHANGELSKY WROTE A REM>KABLE LETT] TO ,I4 ,I4 ,GORBUNOV :I* ,TOL/OY 9CLUD$ 9 HIS ,>*IVES ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY1 ,NO4 #e4 ,?IS LETT] =M$ ! BASIS ( ! >TICLE1 0,:OM ,TO ,S]VE40 ,LAT] ! VET]9>Y MANUAL WAS ISSU$ BY ,POSR$NIK4 

#a#f#h4 ,PR9CE ,ILYA ,PETROVI* ,NAKA%IDZE1 A ,GEORGIAN WRIT]1 A CLOSE ADH]5T ( ,TOL/OY'S IDEAS4 

#a#f#i4 ,TOL/OY HAD ! 9T5TION ( WRIT+ 7BUT DID NOT WRITE7 AN 9TRODUCTION TO ! ,RUSSIAN TRANSLATION ( ! ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,WORK ( ,A4 ,A4 ,SPI]1 :I* WAS TO HAVE APPE>$ 9 ,PROBLEMS ( ,PHILOSOPHY & ,PSY*OLOGY4 

#a#g4 ,TOL/OY WAS CONSID]+ AT ?IS TIME AN APPEAL AGA9/ ! EXI/+ SOCIAL-POLITICAL ORD]4 

.<#c#c#f.> 

#a#g#a4 ,AN OMISSION 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

#a#g#b4 ,/EPAN ,&REEVI* ,BEHRS1 ,TOL/OY'S BRO!R-9-LAW1 AU?OR ( ,RECOLLECTIONS ,AB\T ,C\NT ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY 7,SMOL5SK1 #a#h#i#d71 N[ DEAD4 

#a#g#c4 ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV & ,P4 ,I4 ,BIRIUKOV1 & LAT] ALSO ,I4 ,M4 ,TREGUBOV1 W]E EXIL$ AFT] A SE>* ( !IR HOMES3 ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV ABROAD--,P4 ,I4 ,BIRIUKOV TO ,BAUSK 9 ,C\RL&1 & ,I4 ,M4 ,TREGUBOV TO ,GOLD+51 ALSO 9 ,C\RL&4 ,! CAUSE ( EXIL+ WAS ! WRIT+ ( AN APPEAL TO HELP ! P]SECUT$ ,DUKHOBORS 7SEE ,NOTE #a#f7 & !IR ACTIVITY 9 BEHALF ( ! ,DUKHOBORS & ! P]SECUT$ SECTS 9 G5]AL4 ,SEE ! MEMOIRS ( ,P4 ,I4 ,BIRIUKOV1 0,! ,/ORY ( ,MY ,EXILE10 PR9T$ 9 ! PUBLICATION ,O ,M9UV%5 7,PETROGRAD1 #a#i#i74 ,!SE MEMOIRS CONTA9 SEV]AL LETT]S BY ,TOL/OY TO ,BIRIUKOV4 

#a#g#d4 ,TOL/OY W5T TO TAKE LEAVE ( ! ,*]TKOVS :O W]E !N LIV+ 9 ,PETROGRAD4 

#a#g#e4 ,NI*OLAI ,ALEX&ROVI* ,Y>O%5KO 7#a#h#d#f-#a#h#i#h71 A WELL-KN[N >TI/1 TO :OSE BRU% BELONGS ALSO ! PORTRAIT ( ,TOL/OY1 PA9T$ 9 #a#h#i#e4 

#a#g#f4 ,C\NTESS ,ALEX&RA ,&REEVNA ,TOL/OY 7#a#h#a#g-#a#i#d71 A SECOND C\S9 ( ,TOL/OY1 LADY-9-WAIT+ TO ! ,EMPRESS4 ,TOL/OY 9 HIS Y\? WAS ON FRI5DLY T]MS ) H]4 ,HIS CORRESPOND5CE ) ! ,C\NTESS ,A4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY1 ) ! ADDITION ( A MEMOIR BY H]1 WAS PUBLI%$ BY ! ,TOL/OY ,MUSEUM ,SOCIETY1 ,PETROGRAD1 #a#i#a#a4 ,9 REF]5CE TO ?IS MEET+ ) H]1 M5TION$ BY ,TOL/OY 9 ! ,J\RNAL1 SEE ! MEMOIRS 7PAGES #g#a1 #gb ( ! ABOVE M5TION$ PUBLICATION74 ,AB\T ?IS SAME MEET+.<#c#c#g.> & AB\T ! VISIT TO ,PETROGRAD 9 G5]AL1 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV ! FOLL[+ 7,FEBRU>Y #a#e1 #a#h#i#g73 0,/4 ,PET]SBURG GAVE ME A MO/ JOY\S IMPRESSION4 ,( C\RSE ! PR9CIPAL ?+ WAS ! MEET+ AT Y\R H\SE4 ,! DEPRESS+ IMPRESSION WAS MY CONV]SATION ) ,A4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY4 ,! T]RIBLE ?+ WAS NOT ONLY ! COLDNESS1 BUT ! CRUELTY & ! =C+ ONESELF 9TO ONE'S S\L & ! VIOL5CE1 ! V]Y SAME :I* HAD E/RANG$ US4 ,:AT A BAD BELIEF IT IS1 :I* MAKES GOOD PEOPLE SO CRUEL & !RE=E SO 9S5SIBLE TO ! SPIRITUAL CONDITION ( O!RS4 ,BELIEVE WORD = WORD AS ,I DO1 O!RWISE IF Y\ >E NOT EXACTLY MY 5EMY1 /ILL Y\ >E A /RANG]40 ,IT %\LD BE NOT$ ?AT FROM ! AUTUMN ( #a#h#i#e1 = ! C\RSE ( SEV]AL YE>S1 ,TOL/OY DID NOT WRITE AT ALL TO ! ,C\NTESS ,A4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY4 

#a#g#g4 ,9 CONSID]+ ,TOL/OY'S OP9IONS CONC]N+ WOM5 F\ND 9 ! ,J\RNAL1 ONE %\LD BE P>TICUL>LY C>EFUL TO AVOID MISUND]/&+4 ,FIR/1 ,TOL/OY1 WI%+ FROM NATURAL DELICACY TO MAKE HIS REM>KS IMP]SONAL1 (T5 G5]ALIZ$ HIS PRIVATE IMPRESSIONS & OBS]VATIONS FROM 9T]C\RSE ) SEP>ATE 9DIVIDUALS1 & !RE=E !SE REM>KS 9 REALITY C>RI$ NO REFLECTION :ATEV] AGA9/ ALL WOM5 9 G5]AL4 

,SECOND1 EV5 9 ?OSE 9/ANCES :]E ,TOL/OY CONSCI\SLY EXPRESS$ HIMSELF ADV]SELY AB\T WOM5 9 G5]AL1 HE HAD 9 M9D ! MO/ COMMONPLACE MOD]N WOMAN ) H] ADV]SE QUALITIES4 

,BUT 9 HIS M9D HE ABSOLUTELY DISCRIM9AT$ 9 FAVOR ( ! 9TELLIG5T1 RELIGI\S WOMAN :OM SELDOM HE HAPP5$ TO MEET 9 LIFE & :O ALWAYS ATTRACT$ HIS ATT5TION4 ,SO1 = 9/ANCE1 HE VALU$ V]Y HI<LY ! DI/ANT.<#c#c#h.> RELATIVE :O BR\<T HIM UP1 ,T4 ,A4 ,]GOLSKY1 = H] SELF-SACRIFIC+ LIFE2 ,MMES4 ,M4 ,A4 ,S*MIDT & ,L4 ,F4 ,ANN5KOV HE RESPECT$ = !IR TRUE RELIGI\S LIVES1 & AMONG ! WOM5 WRIT]S HE ESPECIALLY VALU$ AN ,AM]ICAN1 ,LUCY ,MALLORY1 = H] EXCEPTIONAL WRIT+S1 FROM :I* HE SELECT$ MANY ?\<TS = ,! ,READ+ ,CIRCLE4 ,= WOM5 ( ?IS TYPE HE ALWAYS HAD ! GREATE/ RESPECT1 RECOGNIZ+ FULLY !IR M]ITS & !IR GREAT SIGNIFICANCE TO HUMANITY4 ,9 HIS LIT]>Y WORKS1 ,TOL/OY1 AS IS KN[N1 FREQU5TLY REPRODUC$ ! HI<E/ TYPE ( WOMAN 7= 9/ANCE1 ,PA%5KA 9 ,FA!R ,S]GIUS1 OR ! OLD WOMAN1 ,M>IA ,SEM5OVNA 9  
,! ,=G$ ,C\PON74 ,ALSO 9 HIS O!R WRIT+S1 ,TOL/OY DID NOT ALWAYS EXPRESS HIMSELF ADV]SELY AB\T WOM51 AS CAN BE SE51 = 9/ANCE1 FROM ! FOLL[+ EXTRACTS3 

0,OH1 H[ ,I W\LD LIKE TO %[ TO WOMAN ! :OLE SIGNIFICANCE ( *A/E WOM54 ,! *A/E WOMAN 7NOT 9 VA9 IS ! LEG5D ( ,M>Y7 WILL SAVE ! WORLD40 7,J\RNAL1 ,AUGU/ #c1 #a#h#i#h47 

0,ONE ( ! MO/ NECESS>Y TASKS ( HUMANITY CONSI/S 9 ! BR++ UP ( *A/E WOM540 7,J\RNAL1 ,AUGU/ #b#d1 #a#h#i#h47 

0,! VIRTUES ( M5 & WOM5 >E ! SAME2 TEMP]ANCE1 TRU?FULNESS1 K9DNESS2 BUT 9 ! WOMAN1 !SE SAME VIRTUES ATTA9 A SPECIAL *>M40 7,! ,READ+ ,CIRCLE1 ,JUNE #b47 

0,M5 CANNOT DO ?AT HI<E/1 BE/ WORK1 :I* BR+S M5 MORE ?AN ANY?+ ELSE NE>] TO ,GOD--! WORK ( LOVE1 ! WORK ( COMPLETE SELF-SURR5D] TO HIM :OM Y\ LOVE1 :I* GOOD WOM5 HAVE DONE SO WELL & SO NATURALLY1 >E DO+1 & WILL DO4 ,:AT W\LD HAPP5.<#c#c#i.> TO ! WORLD1 :AT W\LD HAPP5 TO US M51 IF WOM5 HAD NOT ?AT QUALITY & IF !Y DID NOT EX]CISE IT 444 ,)\T MO!RS1 HELP]S1 FRI5DS1 COM=T]S1 :O LOVE 9 A MAN ALL ?AT IS BE/ 9 HIM1 & :O ) A SUGGE/ION H>DLY TO BE NOTIC$1 CALL =? & SUPPORT ALL ! BE/ 9 HIM--)\T SU* WOM5 IT W\LD BE BAD TO LIVE 9 ?IS WORLD4 ,*RI/ W\LD NOT HAVE HAD ,M>Y & ,MAGDAL5E2 ,FRANCIS ( ,ASSISI W\LD NOT HAVE HAD ,CL>A2 ! ,DECEMBRI/S W\LD NOT HAVE HAD !IR WIVES ) !M 9 EXILE2 ! ,DUKHOBORS W\LD NOT HAVE HAD !IR WIVES :O DID NOT HOLD !IR HUSB&S BACK1 BUT SUPPORT$ !M 9 !IR M>TYRDOM = TRU?1 !RE W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 ?OSE ?\S&S & ?\S&S ( UNKN[N WOM51 ! V]Y BE/1 AS EV]Y?+ ?AT IS UNKN[N1 ! COM=T]S ( ! DRUNK51 ! WEAK1 ! DEBAU*$1 ?OSE = :OM ! CONSOLATIONS ( LOVE >E MORE NECESS>Y ?AN = ANY ONE ELSE4 ,9 ?IS LOVE1 :E!R IT IS DIRECT$ TO ,KUK9 OR TO ,*RI/1 IS ! PR9CIPAL1 GREAT & IRREPLACEABLE /R5G? ( WOM540 7,APP5DIX TO ,*EKHOV'S /ORY1 ,DU%E*KA47 

#a#g#h4 
,ON ,LIFE--A RELIGI\S-PHILOSOPHIC WORK BY ,TOL/OY1 WRITT5 BY HIM 9 #ahhg & PR9T$ 9 ALL HIS COLLECT$ WORKS4 ,AN ABBREVIATION ( ?IS WORK & AN EXPOSITION ( IT WRITT5 9 SIMPLE LANGUAGE = PLA9 READ]S WAS MADE BY AN ,AM]ICAN1 ,BOLTON ,HALL1 & WAS APPROV$ BY ,TOL/OY & PR9T$ UND] ! TITLE1 ,LIFE1 ,LOVE & ,DEA?4 ,LAT] A TRANSLATION ( ?IS UND] ! TITLE1 ,TRUE ,LIFE1 APPE>$ 9 AN ISSUE ( ! ,E?ICAL ,>TI/IC ,LIBR>Y1 ,MOSC[1 #a#h#i#i4 ,SEE >TICLE ( ,BOLTON ,HALL 9 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,TOL/OY ,ALMANAC COMPIL$ BY ,P4 ,A4 ,S]GI5KO 7,KNIGA1 #a#i#i74 

.<#c#d.> 

#a#g#i4 ,SEE ,LETT]S ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY TO HIS ,WIFE1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#c1 PAGES #eah TO #e#a#i4 

#a#h4 ,TOL/OY MADE A MI/AKE ( ONE YE>3 ! BATTLE AGA9/ ! ,CAUCASIAN M\NTA9E]S 9 :I* HE TOOK P>T 9 ! CAPACITY ( AN >TILL]I/1 TOOK PLACE ,FEBRU>Y #a#h1 #a#h#e#c4 7,SEE ,P4 ,BIRIUKOV'S  
,BIOGRAPHY ( ,TOL/OY1 ,VOLUME ,I1 PAGE #b#b#f47 ,N9E YE>S AFT] ! ABOVE M5TION$ NOTE1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#h1 #a#i#c1 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,RUSANOV3 0,TO-DAY IT IS FIFTY-?REE YE>S S9CE HO/ILE 5EMY %ELLS /RUCK ! :EEL ( ?AT CANNON :I* ,I DIRECT$4 ,IF ! MUZZLE ( ! GUN FROM :I* ! %ELL EM]G$ HAD DEVIAT$ #a-#a1?S ( AN 9* TO ONE SIDE OR ANO!R1 ,I W\LD HAVE BE5 KILL$ & ,I W\LD NO LONG] HAVE LIV$4 ,:AT NONS5SE4 ,I W\LD HAVE EXI/$ 9 A =M N[ 9CONCEIVABLE TO ME40 

#a#h#a4 
,:AT ,IS ,>T8 

#a#h#b4 ,MAT!W ,>NOLD 7#a#h#b#b-#a#h#h#h71 A WELL-KN[N ,5GLI% POET1 CRITIC & /UD5T ( LIT]ATURE4 ,%ORTLY BE=E HIS DEA?1 ,>NOLD PR9T$ AN >TICLE 9 ,! ,=TNI<TLY ,REVIEW1 DEVOT$ TO ! CRITICAL ANALYSIS ( ,ANNA ,K>59 & SOME ( ! RELIGI\S PHILOSOPHIC WRIT+S ( ,TOL/OY4 7,SEE ,NOVOE ,VREMIA1 ,DECEMB] #a#a1 #a#h#h#g1 ! >TICLE1 0,AN ,5GLI% ,CRITIC ON ,LEO ,TOL/OY407 ,! ?\<T QUOT$ BY ,TOL/OY WAS EXPRESS$ BY ,>NOLD 9 HIS >TICLE1 0,! ,PROBLEMS ( ,MOD]N ,CRITICISMS0 7A ,RUSSIAN TRANSLATION WAS ISSU$ BY  
,POSR$NIK74 ,TOL/OY VALU$ ! WRIT+S ( ,>NOLD HI<LY1 ESPECIALLY HIS BOOK1 ,LIT]ATURE & ,DOGMA1 ( :I* A ,RUSSIAN TRANSLATION WAS PUBLI%$ BY ,POSR$NIK UND] ! TITLE1 ,:]E9 ,LIES ! ,ESS5CE ( ,*RI/IANITY & ,JUDAISM 7,MOSC[1 #a#i#g74 

.<#c#d#a.> 

#a#h#c4 ,TOL/OY1 = ! SAKE ( AN AIR+1 RODE AB\T T5 V]/S TO A DRESSMAK]1 = ! DRESS ( ,NADEZHDA ,MIKHAILOVNA ,YU%KOVA4 

#a#h#d4 ,JULES & ,LEO ,$W>DOVI* ,KONIUS1 ! VIOL9I/ & ! PIANI/4 

#a#h#e4 ,C\NTESS ,T4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY & ,C\NT ,MIKHAIL ,ADAMOVI* ,OLSUPHIEV P]=M$ TWO SMALL PLAYS1 ,FEM99E ,NONS5SE BY ,I4 ,L4  
,/*EGLOV &  
,! ,LADY ,AGREEABLE ,9 ,ALL ,RESPECTS4 

#a#h#f4 ,ACCORD+ TO ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

#a#h#g4 ,EVID5TLY A MI/AKE 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 ,?IS EXTRACT REF]S NOT TO ,BOOK ,V,I,I1 BUT TO ,BOOK ,V,I ( ,POLITICS4 ,! QUOTATION CIT$ BY ,TOL/OY READS 9 ! ,RUSSIAN TRANSLATION ( ,PR(4 ,S4 ,A4 ,ZHEBELEV 9 ?IS WAY3 0,9 A /ATE 5JOY+ ! BE/ ORGANIZATION1 & UNIT+ 9 ITSELF M5 ABSOLUTELY JU/1 & NOT RELATIVELY JU/ 79 RELATION TO ?IS OR ?AT POLITICAL SY/EM71 ! CITIZ5S %\LD NOT LEAD A LIFE SU* AS IS L$ BY CRAFTSM5 OR M]*ANTS 7SU* A LIFE IS IGNOBLE & IS CONTR>Y TO VIRTUE72 ! CITIZ5S ( ! /ATE PLANN$ BY US %\LD LIKEWISE NOT BE AGRICULTURAL WORK]S1 BECAUSE !Y WILL BE 9 NE$ ( LEISURE = ! DEVELOPM5T ( !IR VIRTUE40 ,>I/OTLE'S ,POLITICS3 ,WORKS ( ! ,PETROGRAD ,PHILOSOPHIC ,SOCIETY1 ,PETROGRAD1 #a#i#a#a1 PAGES #c#a#h1 #c#a#i4 

#a#h#h4 ,AN OMISSION 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

#a#h#i4 ,! $ITOR KN[S NO?+ AB\T ! ACQUA9TANCE%IP ( ,TOL/OY ) ,MADAME ,%OR94 

#a#i4 ,C\NTESS ,A4 ,M4 ,OLSUPHIEV1 :O HAD BE5 ON FRI5DLY T]MS ) ,TOL/OY4 ,9 A NOTE TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV1.<#c#d#b.> WRITT5 ON A PIECE ( PRO( ( ,RESURRECTION1 ,JUNE #h1 #a#h#i#i1 ,TOL/OY COMMUNICAT$3 0,I HAVE A SORR[4 ,ANNA ,MIKHAILOVNA ,OLSUPHIEV DI$40 

#a#i#a4 ,A VILLAGE NE> ,NI*OLSKOE1 AS WELL AS ! VILLAGE ,%ELKOVO1 M5TION$ BEL[4 

#a#i#b4 ,A Y\NG LIVELY GIRL1 :OM ,TOL/OY MET AT ! ,*]TKOVS' :5 !Y LIV$ 9 ! SUMM] ( #ahif NE> ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 ,BE+ >RE/$ ON SUSPICION ( REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY & IMPRISON$ 9 ! =TRESS ( ,PET] & ,PAUL1 %E COMMITT$ SUICIDE BY SETT+ H]SELF ON FIRE4 

,9 ! LETT] TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 

0,9 ,PET]SBURG ON ,FEBRU>Y #a#b? ! FOLL[+ OCCURR$3 ,VIETROVA1 ,M>IA ,F$OSIEVNA1 :OM Y\ KN[ & :OM ,I KNEW1 A /UD5T CONF9$ 9 ! ,H\SE ( ,DET5TION BE=E ,TRIAL 9 ! /RIKE CASE1 LITTLE CONNECT$ ) IT1 WAS TRANSF]R$ TO ! =TRESS ( ,PET] & ,PAUL4 ,!RE1 AS !Y SAY & SURMISE1 AFT] 9QUIRY & VIOLATION 7?AT IS /ILL UNE/ABLI%$7 %E P\R$ K]OS5E ON H]SELF1 SET FIRE TO IT & ON ! ?IRD DAY DI$4 ,H] COMRADES :O VISIT$ H]1 KEPT ON BR++ H] ?+S1 :I* W]E ACCEPT$1 & ONLY AFT] TWO WEEKS1 W]E !Y TOLD ?AT %E HAD BURNT H]SELF4 ,! Y\?1 ALL ! /UD5TS1 UP TO ?REE ?\S& P]SONS 7!RE W]E SOME ALSO FROM ! ,!OLOGICAL ,SEM9>Y7 GA!R$ 9 ! ,KAZAN ,CA!DRAL = ! S]VICE ( ! DEAD4 ,!Y W]E NOT P]MITT$1 BUT !Y !MSELVES BEGAN TO S+ 0,ET]NAL ,MEMORY0 & ) WREA?S1 9T5D$ TO M>* ON ! ,NEVSKY ,PROSPECT1 BUT W]E NOT P]MITT$1 & !Y W5T ALONG ,KAZAN ,/REET4 ,!IR NAMES W]E TAK5 & !Y W]E LET FREE4 ,EV]Y ONE IS 9DIGNANT4 ,I.<#c#d#c.> RECEIVE LETT]S & PEOPLE COME & TELL ME AB\T IT4 ,I FEEL GREAT PITY = ALL :O TAKE P>T 9 !SE AFFAIRS1 & ,I HAVE A GREAT] & GREAT] DESIRE TO EXPLA9 TO PEOPLE H[ !Y RU9 !MSELVES SIMPLY BECAUSE !Y NEGLECT ?AT LAW 7OR !Y DO NOT KN[ IT7 :I* WAS GIV5 BY ,*RI/ & :I* FREES FROM SU* DE$S & FROM ! P>TICIPATION 9 !M40 

,TOL/OY APPROA*$ ,A4 ,F4 ,KONI = ADVICE1 :E!R IT W]E POSSIBLE TO PUBLI% :AT WAS AU!NTICALLY KN[N AB\T ?IS T]RIBLE CASE1 & SECONDLY AB\T 0:AT TO DO 9 ORD] TO RESI/0 ?IS K9D ( EV5T8 

#a#i#c4 
,TWO L9ES CROSS$ \T BY ,TOL/OY4 ,A NOTE BY ,M4 ,L4 ,OBOL5SKY 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

#a#i#d4 ,! ,5GLI%MAN1 ,AYLM] ,MAUDE1 TRANSLATOR ( MANY WORKS ( ,TOL/OY 9TO ,5GLI%4 ,! AGRICULTURAL COLONY :I* ,TOL/OY M5TIONS WAS BE+ F\ND$ AT ?AT TIME 9 ,5GL& 9 ! T[N ( ,PURLEI< 9 ,ESSEX4 ,MAUDE SETTL$ 9 ! NEI<BORHOOD ( ! COLONY & SUPPORT$ IT MAT]IALLY4 ,MAUDE HIMSELF & SEV]AL REPRES5TATIVES ( ?IS COLONY VISIT$ ,TOL/OY AT ?IS TIME4 ,HE WROTE & PUBLI%$ 9 ,5GL&1 A BIOGRAPHY ( ,TOL/OY1 ,! ,LIFE ( ,TOL/OY1 BY ,AYLM] ,MAUDE1 TWO VOLUMES1 ,LONDON1 #aih TO #a#i#a4 ,UN=TUNATELY ?IS MO/ DETAIL$ BIOGRAPHY ( ,TOL/OY 9 ,5GLI%1 CONTA9S AMONG O!R ?+S ! MO/ P]V]T$ 9=MATION AB\T ,TOL/OY & AN ABSOLUTELY 9CORRECT 9T]PRETATION ( HIS VIEWS1 AS WELL AS ( SOME ( HIS ACTS4 ,TOL/OY HIMSELF1 LE>N+ BE=E HIS DEA? ( ! CONT5TS ( SOME ( !SE *APT]S :I* W]E S5T TO ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA 9 MANUSCRIPT1 F\ND ! 9T]PRETATION ( ! RELATION AMONG PEOPLE NE> TO HIM SO 9CORRECT ?AT HE WROTE AB\T IT TO ,MAUDE4 

.<#c#d#d.> 

#a#i#e4 ,I4 ,M4 ,TREGUBOV1 S5T5C$ TO EXILE BY ADM9I/RATIVE ORD]1 WAS LIV+ 9 ! ,CAUCASUS AMONG ! ,DUKHOBORS1 F> FROM ! C5T]S ( ADM9I/RATION1 & REMA9$ /ILL FREE4 7,SEE 5TRY ( FOLL[+ DAY47 

#a#i#f4 ,?IS SE>* WAS MADE 9 CONNECTION ) ,I4 ,M4 ,TREGUBOV'S ?+S1 :O WAS WANT$ AT ?AT TIME1 & :I* W]E LEFT BY HIM 9 ,A4 ,N4 ,DUNAEV'S AP>TM5T4 

#a#i#g4 ,?AT IS1 9 ,5GL& AT ! ,V4 ,G4 & ,A4 ,K4 ,*]TKOVS4 

#a#i#h4 
,FUR!R 9 ,TOL/OY'S MANUSCRIPT TWO PAGES >E CUT \T4 ,NOTE ( ,M4 ,L4 ,OBOL5SKY 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

,9 REF]5CE TO ! MOOD DUR+ ! MON? M5TION$ BY HIM AS 0BAD & UNPRODUCTIVE0 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,*]TKOV 7,APRIL #c1 #a#h#i#g73 0,I WILL NOT SAY ?AT ,I HAVE BE5 DEPRESS$1 BECAUSE :5 ,I ASK MYSELF1 ',:O AM ,I8 ,= :AT AM ,I8' ,I ANSW] MYSELF SATISFACTORILY1 BUT ,I HAVE NO 5]GY1 & ,I FEEL AS IF ,LILLIPUTIAN HAIRS W]E LAID OV] ME & ,I HAVE LESS & LESS 9ITIATIVE & ACTIVITY40 

#a#i#i4 ,9 ! BEG9N+ ( ,JUNE ( ?AT YE>1 ,TOL/OY DECID$ TO LEAVE ! CONDITIONS ( HIS LIFE :I* TORTUR$ HIM & WROTE A LETT] TO HIS WIFE AB\T ?IS4 ,BUT LAT] HE *ANG$ HIS M9D & ON ! 5VELOPE ( ?IS LETT] MADE AN 9SCRIPTION3 0,IF ,I WILL MAKE NO SPECIAL PROVISION AB\T ?IS LETT]1 !N GIVE ?IS AFT] MY DEA? TO ,S4 ,A40 ,?IS LETT] HE GAVE AFT]W>DS = SAFE-KEEP+ TO HIS SON-9-LAW1 ,PR9CE ,N4 ,L4 ,OBOL5SKY1 :O DID DELIV] IT1 AS WAS DESIGNAT$1 AFT] ,TOL/OY'S DEA?4 ,AT.<#c#d#e.> ?AT TIME IT WAS PR9T$ 9 DIFF]5T PUBLICATIONS4 7,SEE ,LETT]S ( ,C\NT ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY TO HIS ,WIFE1 ,M>*1 #a#i#a#c1 PAGES #ebd TO #e#b#f47 

#b4 ,9 HIS LETT] TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV ( ,JULY #a#b1 #a#h#i#f1 ,TOL/OY 9=M$ HIM ( HIS ILLNESS3 0,AB\T A WEEK AGO :5 ,I BEGAN TO ANSW] LETT]S1 ,I FELL T]RIBLY ILL ) A BILI\S ATTACK1 SO ?AT ,I C\LD ONLY ANSW] ONE LETT]4 ,MY ILLNESS WAS V]Y PA9FUL1 BUT IT PASS$ AWAY QUICKLY4 ,I AM N[ VIGOR\S & HEAL?Y40 

#b#a4 ,TOL/OY'S DAU<T]1 ,M>IA ,LVOVNA1 M>RI$ TO ,PR9CE ,N4 ,L4 ,OBOL5SKY4 

#b#b4 ,TOL/OY WROTE AB\T HIM TO ,A4 ,C4 ,*]TKOV 7,JULY #a#b1 #a#h#i#g73 0,A Y\NG PEASANT1 ,%IDLOVSKY1 CAME TO ME FROM ! PROV9CE ( ,KIEV1 A MAN ) A V]Y LIVELY SPIRIT40 

#b#c4 ,9 HIS LETT] TO ,*]TKOV ( ,JULY #b#c1 #a#h#i#g1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0,LATT]LY ,I HAVE BEGUN AGA9 TO MAKE 5TRIES 9 ! ,J\RNAL--A SIGN ?AT ,I HAVE REVIV$ SOME:AT SPIRITUALLY & NO LONG] FEEL MYSELF ALONE40 

#b#d4 ,WILLIAM ,CROOKES1 A WELL-KN[N ,5GLI% PHYSICI/ & *EMI/1 A FOLL[] ( SPIRITUALISM4 ,A DETAIL$ REPORT AB\T ?IS SPEE* WAS PR9T$ 9 ! ,NOVOE ,VREMIA ( #a#h#i#g1 UND] ! TITLE1 0,ON ! ,RELATIVITY ( ,HUMAN ,KN[L$GE40 

#b#e4 ,M4 ,P4 ,NOVIKOV GAVE ,TOL/OY HIS NOTES1 ?R\< HIS BRO!R1 9 :I* HE DESCRIB$ ALL ! P]SECUTIONS :I* HE HAD TO UND]GO = HIS FRI5D%IP ) ,TOL/OY4 ,! NOTES UP TO ?IS TIME HAVE NOT YET BE5 PR9T$4 

#b#f4 ,PAUL ,C>US1 $ITOR ( A ,*ICAGO MAGAZ9E1 ,! ,OP5 ,C\RT1 DEVOT$ TO ! SCI5TIFIC EXPLANATION ( RELIGI\S.<#c#d#f.> QUE/IONS4 7,SEE HIS >TICLE1 0,A ,TRIBUTE TO ,TOL/OY10 PR9T$ 9 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,TOL/OY ,ALMANAC1 COMPIL$ BY ,P4 ,A4 ,S]GI5KO1  
,KNIGA1 #a#i#i47 

#b#g4 
,EVG5IE ,IVANOVI* ,POPOV1 FRI5D & ADH]5T ( ,TOL/OY'S IDEAS1 AU?OR ( ! BOOK1 ,! ,LIFE & ,DEA? ( ,E4 ,N4 ,DROZH9 7SEE ,NOTE #c#h71 SEV]AL O!R WORKS ON VEGET>IANISM1 ! SIMPLE LIFE1 MA!MATICS1 ETC4 

#b#h4 ,! FAMILY ( ,C\NT ,I4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY4 

#b#i4 ,VASILI ,VASILEVI* ,LONG9OV1 LAT] ,RECTOR ( ! ,KH>KOV ,!OLOGICAL ,SEM9>Y4 

#b#a4 ,9 A LETT] TO ! ,*]TKOVS ( ,AUGU/ #h1 #a#h#i#g1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0,I FEEL WEAK ALSO FROM ! FACT1 ?AT WE HAVE A PILE ( VISITORS H]E 444 ALL ?IS WA/ES TIME & /R5G? & IS USELESS4 ,I ?IR/ T]RIBLY = SIL5CE & PEACE4 ,H[ HAPPY ,I W\LD BE IF ,I C\LD 5D MY DAYS 9 SOLITUDE & PR9CIPALLY1 9 CONDITIONS1 NOT REPULSIVE & TORTUR+ TO MY CONSCI5CE4 ,BUT IT SEEMS ?AT IT IS NECESS>Y4 ,AT LEA/1 ,I KN[ NO WAY \T40 

#b#a#a4 ,PET] ,ALEXEEVI* ,BULAKHOV1 A PEASANT FROM ! PROV9CE ( ,SMOL5SK1 BELONG+ TO ! SECT ( ! ,OLD-,BELIEV]S1 ! FOLL[]S ( :I* AVOID MILIT>Y S]VICE4 

#b#a#b4 ,MIKHAIL ,ALEX&ROVI* ,/AKHOVI*1 AFT]W>DS A MEMB] ( ! ,C\NCIL ( ,EMPIRE1 AN OLD FRI5D ( ! ,TOL/OY FAMILY1 & PROBABLY HIS SI/]1 ,SOPHIA ,ALEX&ROVNA1 OR HIS BRO!R1 ,ALEX&] ,ALEX&ROVI* 7#a#h#e#h-#a#i#a#e74 

#b#a#c4 ,PROBABLY--,VASILI ,ALEXEEVI* ,MAKLAKOV1 A WELL-KN[N LAWY]1 AFT]W>DS A MEMB] ( ! ,DUMA1 & HIS BRO!R1 ,ALEXEI ,ALEXEEVI*1 A WELL-KN[N ,MOSC[ PHYSICIAN4 

.<#c#d#g.> 

#b#a#d4 ,ILYA ,YAKOVLOVI* ,G9SBURG1 A WELL-KN[N ,RUSSIAN SCULPTOR1 :O MADE SEV]AL BU/S & /ATUES ( ,TOL/OY4 

,MIKHAIL ,NI*OLAIEVI* ,SOBOLEV1 9/RUCTOR 9 ! ,MOSC[ ,UNIV]SITY1 LIV+ AT ?IS TIME ) ! ,TOL/OIS AS A TEA*] TO ,C\NT ,M4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY4 

,N4 ,A4 ,KASATK91 A WELL-KN[N ,RUSSIAN PA9T]4 

#b#a#e4 ,9 REG>D TO ?IS LETT] ( ! ,JAPANESE1 ,TOL/OY 9 A LETT] ( ,AUGU/ #h1 #a#h#i#g1 WROTE3 0,REC5TLY ,I RECEIV$ A LETT] FROM ,CROSBY ) AN 5CLOSURE ( A LETT] FROM A ,JAPANESE :O LIV$ ) HIM 9 ,NEW ,YORK4 ,! ,JAPANESE READ ,! ,GOSPEL 9 ,BRIEF1 & WRITES ?AT IT EXPLA9$ TO HIM ! MEAN+ ( LIFE & ?AT HE IS N[ GO+ HOME TO ,JAPAN1 9 ORD] TO APPLY !SE BELIEFS TO HIS LIFE & TO ! LIFE ( O!RS & TO E/ABLI% SETTLEM5TS !RE4 ,A SPL5DID LETT] :I* T\*$ ME DEEPLY & GAVE ME JOY4 ,! SAME TRU? EVID5TLY IS ACCESSIBLE & NECESS>Y TO EV]Y ONE40 

#b#a#f4 ,C\NT ,L4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY 7BORN 9 #a#h#f#i71 ,TOL/OY'S ?IRD SON1 & HIS WIFE1 ! ,PR9CESS ,DORA ,F$OROVNA 7BORN  
,WE/]LUND74 

#b#a#g4 ,B4 ,N4 ,LEONTEV1 AT ONE TIME CALL+ HIMSELF A FOLL[] ( ,TOL/OY1 COMMITT$ SUICIDE 9 #a#i#i4 

#b#a#h4 ,9 ! ,RUSSKIA ,VI$OMO/I 7,NO4 #b#a#a1 #a#h#i#g71 9 ! REPORT ( ! MISSION>Y CONGRESS :I* TOOK PLACE 9 ,KAZAN 9 ,AUGU/1 #a#h#i#g1 9 :I* MANY HI< REPRES5TATIVES ( ! HI]>*Y P>TICIPAT$1 IT WAS /AT$ AMONG O!R ?+S1 ?AT = COMBAT+ ! SPREAD ( SECTS & DISS5SIONS1 ! CONGRESS CONSID]$ IT NECESS>Y TO ADOPT ! FOLL[+ MEASURES3 ,TO =BID ! DISS5T]S TO OP5 S*OOLS = !IR *ILDR5 & TO CLOSE ALL ! S*OOLS.<#c#d#h.> EXI/+ AT ! PRES5T MOM5T2 TO DECL>E ! ADH]5CE TO A P>TICUL>LY OBNOXI\S SECT AS A COMPROMIS+ CIRCUM/ANCE & TO ?US GIVE ! RI<T TO PEASANT COMMUNITIES TO EXPEL FROM !IR MID/ MEMB]S DISCOV]$ AS BELONG+ TO AN OBNOXI\S SECT & TO EXILE !M TO ,SIB]IA4 ,= ! SAKE ( COMBAT+ DISS5SIONS & SECTS1 /ILL O!R MEASURES W]E SUGGE/$ & DISCUSS$ AT ! CONGRESS1 :I* AMONG O!RS W]E3 ,! SOLICIT+ ( ! PASS+ ( A LAW1 BY :I* IT W\LD BE POSSIBLE TO TAKE AWAY BY =CE ! *ILDR5 ( ! DISS5T]S & SECT>IANS1 & ! E/ABLI%+ ( ASYLUMS 9 EV]Y DIOCESE = BR++ !M UP 9 ! OR?ODOX FAI?4444 ,! ,>*BI%OP ( ,RIAZAN1 ,MELETIE1 CALL$ ! ATT5TION ( ! CONGRESS TO ANO!R V]Y IMPORTANT MEASURE1 & TO HIS M9D1 A V]Y USEFUL ONE = ! SUCCESS ( MISSION>Y WORK3 ! CONFISCATION ( ! PROP]TY ( ! DISS5T]S & SECT>IANS4 

#b#a#i4 ,P4 ,A4 ,B\LANG] WAS S5T ABROAD = CONT9U+ ! AFFAIR ( HELP+ ! ,DUKHOBORS1 = :I* ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV1 ,P4 ,I4 ,BIRIUKOV & ,I4 ,M4 ,TREGUBOV W]E EXIL$ BE=E HIM4 

#b#b4 ,9 HIS LETT] TO ! ,SW$I% PAP]S 7NOT YET PR9T$ 9 ,RUSSIA7 ,TOL/OY WROTE ?AT ! ,NOBEL PRIZE \<T TO BE AW>D$ TO ! ,DUKHOBORS1 AS PEOPLE :O HAVE DONE !IR UTMO/ T[>DS ! E/ABLI%M5T ( UNIV]SAL PEACE4 ,?IS LETT]1 DAT$ ,AUGU/ #b#g1 #a#h#i#h1 WAS PR9T$ 9 ,P4 ,I4 ,BIRIUKOV'S PAP]3 ,SVOBODNAIA ,MYSL 7,G5EVA71  
,NO4 #d1 #a#h#i#i4 

#b#b#a4 ,>?UR ,/4 ,JOHN1 AN ,5GLI%MAN1 A =M] (FIC] 9 ! ,9DIA S]VICE1 CAME TO ,MOSC[ TO DELIV] ! MONEY.<#c#d#i.> DONAT$ = ! B5EFIT ( ! ,DUKHOBORS BY ,5GLI% ,QUAK]S4 ,WI%+ TO COME 9TO P]SONAL RELATION ) ! ,DUKHOBORS1 HE W5T TO ! ,CAUCASUS1 :]E HE WAS >RE/$ & S5T \T ( ,RUSSIA4 ,LAT]1 HE W5T ) ! ,DUKHOBORS TO ,AM]ICA & LIV$ ) !M A LONG TIME4 

#b#b#b4 ,! ,MOLOKANS1 FROM ! PROV9CE ( ,SAM>A1 DI/RICT ( ,BUZULUK1 CAME TWICE 79 ,APRIL & ,SEPTEMB]1 #a#h#i#g7 TO ,TOL/OY TO ASK HIM ?AT HE HELP !M GET BACK ! *ILDR5 TAK5 FROM !M BY ! POLICE & PLAC$ 9 OR?ODOX MONA/]IES4 7,SEE ,TOL/OY'S LETT] AB\T ?IS TO ! $ITOR ( ! ,PET]BURGSKAIA ,VI$OMO/I1 PR9T$ 9 ?AT PAP] 9 ,OCTOB]1 #a#h#i#g1 & REPR9T$ 9 ! ,COLLECT$ ,WORKS ( ,TOL/OY1 $IT$ BY ,SYT91 ,POPUL> ,$ITION1 ,VOLUME ,X,X,I,I4 ,SEE ALSO1 >TICLE ( ,A4 ,S4 ,PRUGAV91 0,LEO ,TOL/OY & ! ,MALAKANS ( ,SAM>A10 9 HIS BOOK1 ,ON ,LEO ,TOL/OY & ! ,TOL/OIANS1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#a47 

#b#b#c4 ,AB\T ! *ILDR5 TAK5 AWAY FROM ! ,MOLOKANS4 ,! R\< DRAFT ( ?IS LETT] IS N[ 9 ! ,PETROGRAD ,TOL/OY ,MUSEUM4 

#b#b#d4 ,C\NT ,A4 ,V4 ,OLSUPHIEV1 ,ADJUTANT ,G5]AL4 ,9 LETT]S TO HIM & TO ! TWO O!R P]SONS M5TION$ BEL[1 ,TOL/OY ASK$ !IR COLLABORATION 9 FREE+ FROM ! MONA/]IES1 ! *ILDR5 TAK5 FROM ! ,MOLOKANS4 

#b#b#e4 ,*>LES ,HEA?4 ,AN ,5GLI%MAN N[ DEAD1 A =M] 9/RUCTOR ( ,5GLI% LANGUAGE & LIT]ATURE 9 A LAW S*OOL1 & LAT] ONE ( ! TUTORS ( ! ,EMP]OR1 ,NI*OLAS ,I,I4 

#b#b#f4 
,MME4 ,E4 ,I4 ,*]TKOV1 ! WID[ ( AN ,ADJUTANT.<#c#e.> ,G5]AL1 A WELL-KN[N FOLL[] ( ! 0,EVANGELI/0 TEA*+ OR :AT IS KN[N AS ,! ,PA%KOV ,EVANGELI/ ,DOCTR9E4 ,! MO!R ( ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV4 

#b#b#g4 ,! ,SW$E1 ,LANGLET1 :O PREVI\SLY HAD GIV5 DETAIL$ 9=MATION TO ,TOL/OY AB\T ! ,NOBEL PRIZE4 ,HE WAS A GUE/ AT ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA AT ?IS TIME4 

#b#b#h4 ,! LA/ S5T5CE WAS M>K$ (F 9 ! ORIG9AL4 

#b#b#i4 ,TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV1 DUR+ ! TIME ( HIS 5=C$ TWO-YE> SOJ\RN ABROAD1 ,TOL/OY FROM TIME TO TIME ACTUALLY S5T EXTRACTS ( HIS ,J\RNAL4 ,BUT 9 G5]AL1 ,TOL/OY1 = REASONS :I* WILL BE GIV5 AT ! PROP] TIME & PLACE1 F\ND IT LAT] NECESS>Y TO *ANGE HIS DECISION NOT TO GIVE HIS ,J\RNAL TO BE COPI$ 9 ITS 5TIRETY TO ANY ONE2 ! CONFIRMATION ( ?IS CAN BE F\ND 9 ! FACT ?AT ! PRES5T ISSUE ( ! ,J\RNAL IS BE+ PR9T$ FROM A TRANSCRIPT MADE ACCORD+ TO ,TOL/OY'S WI%ES4 ,:5 ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV RETURN$ TO ,RUSSIA1 ,TOL/OY CONT9UALLY GAVE HIM HIS ,J\RNALS TO COPY 9 !IR 5TIRETY4 

#b#c4 ,9 ! LETT] TO ,A4 ,C4 ,*]TKOV ( ,OCTOB] #a#c1 #a#h#i#g1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0,H[ MANY PEOPLE >E !RE ) :OM ONE DOES NOT SPEAK UNRES]V$LY1 BECAUSE Y\ KN[ ?AT !Y >E DRUNK4 ,SOME >E DRUNK ) GRE$1 SOME ) VANITY1 SOME ) LOVE1 SOME SIMPLY ) DRUGS4 ,LORD =F5D US FROM !SE 9TOXICATIONS4 ,!SE 9TOXICATIONS PLACE NO WORSE B\ND>IES BETWE5 PEOPLE ?AN RELIGION1 PATRIOTISM1 >I/OCRACY DO1 & PREV5T ?AT UNION :I* ,GOD DESIRES40 

#b#c#a4 ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV LIV$ ?R\< H>D TIMES 9 ,5GL&2 HIS CONDITION NATURALLY REFLECT$ ITSELF UPON HIS.<#c#e#a.> FAMILY1 AMONG :I* NUMB] WAS HIS SI/]-9-LAW1 ,O4 ,K4 ,DIET]I*S1 :O WAS !IR GUE/ AT ?IS TIME4 

#b#c#b4 ,TOL/OY S5T TO ! $ITOR ( ! ,PET]BURGSKAIA ,VI$OMO/I A LETT] 9 REG>D TO ! *ILDR5 TAK5 AWAY FROM ! ,SAM>A ,MOLOKANS1 & AB\T ?OSE MEASURES :I* W]E SUGGE/$ AS A MEANS ( FI<T+ ! SECT>IANS & ,OLD-,BELIEV]S :I* W]E MADE 9 ! MISSION>Y CONGRESS 9 ,KAZAN4 ,?IS LETT] WAS PR9T$ 9  
,NO4 #b#h#b1 ( ,OCTOB] #a#e?4 

#b#c#c4 ,PROTE/ANT M9I/]S ( V>I\S LOCALITIES 9 ,HOLL&3 ,L4 ,A4 ,BELL]1 ,A4 ,DE-,KUH & ,I-,KH4 ,KLE91 AT A MEET+ 9 ,GREV5HAG51 DEF9ITELY EXPRESS$ !MSELVES AGA9/ W> & MILIT>Y S]VICE4 

#b#c#d4 ,N TOOK AN ADV]SE ATTITUDE TO ,*]TKOV'S SOCIAL WORK AMONG ,5GLI%M54 ,*]TKOV FELL ILL ) PNEUMONIA4 

#b#c#e4 ,TO ,MOSC[ TO BE COPI$4 

#b#c#f4 ,V4 ,D4 ,LIAPUNOV 7#a#h#g#c-#a#i#e71 PEASANT-POET ( ,TULA4 ,WORK+ 9 ,TULA1 ,LIAPUNOV 9 ! AUTUMN ( #ahig CAME TO ,TOL/OY ?AT HE JUDGE HIS POETRY4 ,TOL/OY WAS V]Y MU* PLEAS$ ) ! POEMS1 CONTR>Y TO HIS CU/OM1 = 9 G5]AL HE DID NOT LIKE POETRY4 ,TOL/OY PROPOS$ ?AT ,LIAPUNOV /AY 9 HIS H\SE TO HELP COPY HIS MANUSCRIPTS4 

#b#c#g4 ,AFANASI ,AGGEEV1 A FREE-?9K+ PEASANT FROM ! VILLAGE ( ,KAZNA*EEVKA1 #d V]/S FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 ,9 #aic HE WAS S5T5C$ BY ! ,TULA ,DI/RICT ,C\RT TO EXILE 9 ,SIB]IA = LIFE = ! PUBLIC UTT]ANCE ( WORDS 9SULT+ TO ! ,OR?ODOX ,FAI?4 ,HE DI$ 9 #a#i#h4 

#b#c#h4 ,N4 ,Y4 ,GROT 7#a#h#e#b-#a#h#i#i71 PR(ESSOR AT ! ,MOSC[.<#c#e#b.> ,UNIV]SITY1 AU?OR ( NUM]\S >TICLES ON PHILOSOPHIC QUE/IONS & $ITOR ( ! MAGAZ9E1 ,PROBLEMS ( ,PHILOSOPHY & ,PSY*OLOGY4 ,TOL/OY SUBMITT$ HIS WORK1 ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 TO ,GROT TO BE PR9T$ 9 HIS MAGAZ9E4 ,%ORTLY BE=E HIS DEA?1 AT ! REQUE/ ( ,GROT'S BRO!R1 ,TOL/OY WROTE HIS RECOLLECTIONS AB\T HIM1 :I* W]E PR9T$1 TOGE!R ) HIS LETT] TO ,GROT1 9 ! COMPILATION1  
,N4 ,Y4 ,GROT1 9 ,SKET*ES1 ,RECOLLECTIONS & ,LETT]S BY ,COMRADES & ,PUPILS1 ,FRI5DS & ,ADMIR]S1 ,PETROGRAD1 #a#i#a#a1 & 9 ! ,FULL ,COLLECT$ ,WORKS ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY1 ISSU$ BY ,SYT91 SUBSCRIB$ $ITION1 ,VOLUME ,X,V2 ,POPUL> ,$ITION1 ,VOLUME ,X,X,I,V4 

#b#c#i4 ,A4 ,P4 ,IVANOV 7DI$ #a#i#a#b71 EX-(FIC] & OLD SCRIBE1 ) :OM ,TOL/OY BECAME ACQUA9T$ AT ! TIME ( ! C5SUS ( #a#h#f#b1 HAV+ F\ND HIM AMONG ! ,MOSC[ TRAMPS4 ,HE L$ A VAGABOND LIFE1 COM+ OR TRAMP+ FROM TIME TO TIME TO ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA TO HELP ,TOL/OY COPY HIS MANUSCRIPTS4 

#b#d4 ,PR9CE ,D4 ,A4 ,KHILKOV 7#a#h#e#h-#a#i#a#e71 :O AT ?IS TIME WAS 9 ACCORD ) ,TOL/OY 9 SEV]AL QUE/IONS ( A MORE EXT]NAL NATURE1 =M]LY AN (FIC] ( ! ,HUSS>S & AFT]W>DS ( ! ,COSSACKS1 A L&LORD 9 ! DI/RICT ( ,SUMSK1 PROV9CE ( ,KH>KOV4 ,9 ! EI<TIES1 HE RESIGN$ FROM MILIT>Y S]VICE & SOLD = A TRIFLE HIS #d DESSIAT9ES ( L&1 ! ONLY P]SONAL PROP]TY HE HAD AT ! TIME1 TO ! PEASANTS ( ! VILLAGE ( ,PAVLOVOK2 9 #a#h#h#i1 ON ACC\NT ( HIS PROPAG&A AGA9/ RELIGION1 HE WAS EXIL$ BY ADM9I/RATIVE ORD] TO ,ZAKAVKAZ4 ,9 #ahic ,KHILKOV & HIS WIFE SUFF]$ A GREAT SORR[3 !IR *ILDR5 W]E TAK5 AWAY FROM !M BY ORD] ( ! GOV]NM5T 7FOLL[+ ! MANIPULATIONS ( ,KHILKOV'S.<#c#e#c.> MO!R71 & !Y W]E GIV5 OV] TO ?IS LADY = BR++ UP1 %E HAV+ ABSOLUTELY NO SYMPA?Y ) ! OP9IONS ( H] SON4 ,AFT]W>DS1 :5 A /RONG MOVEM5T AMONG ! ,DUKHOBORS BEGAN 9 ! ,CAUCASUS1 ,KHILKOV WAS S5T OV] TO ! ,BALTIC ,PROV9CES1 :]E HE LIV$ UP TO #a#h#i#i1 AT :I* TIME IT WAS DECID$ ?AT HE BE S5T ABROAD4 ,9 HIS SOJ\RN ABROAD1 HIS CONVICTIONS UND]W5T A *ANGE TO ! SIDE ( ! VIOL5T REVOLUTION>IES4 ,BUT :5 ,KHILKOV RETURN$ TO ,RUSSIA 9 #a#i#e1 HE ABSOLUTELY AB/A9$ FROM EV]Y POLITICAL ACTIVITY4 ,9 ! BEG9N+ ( ! ,RUSSIAN-,G]MAN ,W>1 ,KHILKOV 5T]$ ! >MY AS A VOLUNTE] & 9 ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#a#d1 WAS KILL$ AT  
,LVOV 7,LEMB]G74 

#b#d#a4 ,A PEASANT FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA1 N[ DEAD1 :O WAS WELL-LETT]$ & LOV$ TO READ4 

#b#d#b4 ,! CL]GY :O CAME C>RI$ ! ICON TO ! *UR*ES1 9 ! P>I% ( :I* /OOD ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 ,ACCORD+ TO ! ORD] ( ! CL]GY1 ! ELD] ( ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA CALL$ A VILLAGE MEET+ & ORD]$ EV]Y ONE TO GO TO *UR* & MEET ! ICON :I* WAS AFT]W>DS C>RI$ FROM H\SE TO H\SE 9 ALL ! H\SEHOLDS ( ! VILLAGE4 ,CONC]N+ ,TOL/OY & ! ICON1 SEE HIS LETT] TO ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY1 :I* EVID5TLY BY MI/AKE IS DAT$ #ahih 7,LETT]S ( ,C\NT ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY TO HIS ,WIFE1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#c1 PAGE #e#e#h74 

#b#d#c4 ,N4 ,N4 ,MIKLUKHA-,MAKLAI 7#a#h#d#g-#a#h#h#g71 A WELL-KN[N ,RUSSIAN TRAVEL]1 LIV+ MANY YE>S AMONG ! ,TUZEMTS ( ,NEW ,GU9EA & O!R ISL&S4 ,9 HIS LETT] TO ,MIKLUKHA-,MAKLAI 9 ! MIDDLE ( ! EI<TIES1 ,TOL/OY WROTE ?AT HE CONSID]$ HIM REM>KABLE1 NOT = :AT EV]Y ONE ELSE CONSID]$ HIM REM>KABLE1 BUT ?AT.<#c#e#d.> 0HE C\LD F9D MANIFE/ATIONS ( HUMANITY AMONG ! WILDE/ M5 ON ! GLOBE40 

#b#d#d4 ,SU* A TYPE WAS AFT]W>DS PORTRAY$ BY ,TOL/OY 9 HIS /ORY ,! ,=G$ ,C\PON1 UND] ! NAME ( ! H\SEKEEP]1 ,VASILI4 7,SEE ,PO/HUM\S ,LIT]>Y ,WORKS ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY1 ISSU$ BY ,A4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY1 ,VOLUME ,I47 

#b#d#e4 ,EV]Y GR\P ( PEOPLE IS ALWAYS 9F]IOR TO ! ELEM5TS :I* COMPOSE IT4 

#b#d#f4 ,! WORK BY ,M4 ,O4 ,M5%IKOV1 ,CONC]N+ ,HOLY ,LOVE & ,SEX ,LOVE1 WAS PR9T$ 9 ,KNIZHKI ,N$IELI 9 #a#h#i#g1 ,NO4 #a#a4 ,9 ,*APT]S ,I,V & ,V ( ?IS WORK1 ,M5%IKOV WROTE AB\T ! /RUGGLE ( ! TWO PR9CIPLES3 ,! MANY-GODS & ! ,ONE-,GOD2 ,TOL/OY WAS PROBABLY PLEAS$ ) ! FOLL[+ L9ES3 0,! GREAT TEA*+ AB\T ,ONE-,GOD WIP$ \T1 TOGE!R ) ! IDOLS1 ! V]Y CONCEPTION ( SEP>ATE GODS2 ! GODS DISAPPE>$ BUT !IR ELEM5TS--! PASSIONS--REMA9$1 UNTIL N[ ! OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY ( ,*RI/IANS :O PR(ESS BY WORD 9 ! ,ONE-,GOD1 9 REALITY B[ TO A PLURALITY4444 7,ITALICS MADE BY ! AU?OR47 ,NOT)/&+ ! ?\S& YE> RULE ( ! ,GOSPELS1 WE1 9 AN OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY >E MORE S9C]ELY IDOLAT]S ?AN ,*RI/IANS--( C\RSE )\T SUSPECT+ IT4444 ,NIHILI/1 ,GODLESS1 PAGANIZ$1 ! CONTEMPOR>Y G5]ATION ACCEPTS AS AN UND\BT$ LAW1 ?AT ! DEVELOPM5T ( MAN CONSI/S 9 5L>G+ ! NUMB] ( NE$S & REF9+ !M TO ! PO9T ( A CULT4 ,IS ?IS NOT A NEW PLURALITY ( GODS1 AN IDOLATRY80 

#b#d#g4 ,9 HIS BOOK1 ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 

#b#d#h4 
,/4 ,JOHN1 ,*APT] ,X,I,V1 ,V]SE #b4 

.<#c#e#e.> 

#b#d#i4 ,*APT] ,I1 ,V]SE #b#d1 ,/4 ,PAUL TO ! ,COLOSSIANS4 

#b#e4 ,SEE LETT] ( ,C\NT ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY TO HIS ,WIFE1 ,M>*1 #a#i#a#c1 PAGE #ece 7,NO4 #e#h#c7 & PAGE #ecg 7,NO4 #e#h#e74 

#b#e#a4 ,SEE LETT] ( ,C\NT ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY TO HIS ,WIFE1 ,M>*1 #a#i#a#c1 PAGES #e#c#f-#e#c#g4 

#b#e#b4 ,AB\T ?IS TIME ,TOL/OY WROTE TO AN ACQUA9TANCE ( HIS3 0,Y\ KN[ ,MME4 ,M4 ,A4 ,S*MIDT4 ,%E LIVES NE> US1 /RA9+ EV]Y EF=T1 NOT)/&+ H] WEAK HEAL? & H] AGE 7AB\T #e71 TO WORK TO SUPPORT H]SELF4 7,%E CON/ANTLY HELPS PEOPLE7 & IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO SEE H] )\T A S(T5+ ( ! HE>T & 444 5VY4 ,%E IS ALWAYS JOY\S1 CALM & GRACEFUL40 

#b#e#c4 ,9 ! ,NOVOE ,VREMIA 7,NOVEMB] #a#i1 #a#h#i#g1 ,NO4 #g1#h#f7 !RE APPE>$ AN >TICLE BY ,V4 ,V4 ,ROZANOV3 0,GRACEFUL ,DEMONISM0 9 :I*1 9 AN IRONIC TONE1 HE CRITICIZ$ ,M5%IKOV'S >TICLE1 0,ON ,SEX ,LOVE10 :I* WAS PR9T$ 9 ,KNIZHKI ,N$IELI 7#a#h#i#g1 ,NOS4 #i-#a#a74 ,9 HIS WORDS LAT] ON1 ,TOL/OY SPEAKS ( HIS DEEPLY LOV$ BRO!R1 ,NICKOLAI ,NICKOLAIEVI* 7#a#h#b#c-#a#h#f74 ,9 HIS ,RECOLLECTIONS1 ,TOL/OY RELATES ! 9CID5T AS FOLL[S3 0,I REMEMB] H[ ONCE1 A V]Y /UPID & BAD MAN1 AN ,ADJUTANT ,G5]AL1 :O WAS HUNT+ ) HIM1 LAU<$ AT HIM & H[ MY BRO!R1 GLANC+ AT ME1 SMIL$ K9DLY10 EVID5TLY F9D+ GREAT SATISFACTION 9 ?IS4 7,BIRIUKOV1 ,BIOGRAPHY ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY1 ,VOL4 ,I1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#a1 PAGES #d#c-#d#d74 

#b#e#d4 ,A4 ,MAUDE TRANSLAT$ ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 9TO ,5GLI%4 

#b#e#e4 ,! LETT] ( ,N4 ,Y4 ,GROT IS PR9T$1 ,I ?9K1 9 ,TOL/OY'S BOOK1 ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 

.<#c#e#f.> 

#b#e#f4 ,GRIGORI ,ANTONOVI* ,ZAKH>L9 7#a#h#b#i-#a#h#i#e71 A WELL-KN[N PR(ESSOR 9 ! ,MOSC[ ,UNIV]SITY1 9 HIS DAY1 ONE ( ! MO/ POPUL> ,MOSC[ PHYSICIANS4 

#b#e#g4 ,C\NTESS ,M>IA ,NI*OLAIEVNA ,TOL/OY 7#a#h#c-#a#i#a#b71 ,TOL/OY'S ONLY SI/]4 ,AS A Y\NG GIRL1 %E M>RI$ H] SECOND C\S91 ,C\NT ,V4 ,P4 ,TOL/OY2 SOME TIME LAT] %E SEP>AT$ FROM HIM & SOON AFT] %E BECAME A WID[4 ,:5 H] DAU<T]S W]E M>RI$ 7,MME4 ,V4 ,V4 ,NAGORNOV1 ,PR9CESS ,E4 ,V4 ,OBOL5SKY & ,MME4 ,E4 ,S4 ,D5IS5KO7 ,C\NTESS ,TOL/OY1 UND] ! 9FLU5CE ( ! WELL-KN[N ,FA!R ,AMBROSE1 ( ! ,OPT9A ,DES]T1 5T]$ ! CONV5T ( ,%AMORD9O 79 ! PROV9CE ( ,KALUGA7 & LAT] TOOK ! VEIL4 ,9 ?IS CONV5T %E SP5T ! RE/ ( H] LIFE4 

#b#e#h4 ,MONK ,AMBROSE1 ! CELEBRAT$ HOLY MAN ( ! ,OPT9A ,DES]T1 DI$ 9 #a#h#i#a1 AT ! AGE ( #h4 ,AB\T ,TOL/OY'S VISITS TO ! ,OPT9A ,DES]T SEE FRAGM5T ( NOTES MADE BY ,S4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY UND] ! TITLE ,MY ,LIFE 7,TOL/OY ,ANNUAL1 #a#i#a#c1 ,PETROGRAD1 #a#i#a#d74 

#b#e#i4 ,DU%AN ,PETROVI* ,MAKOVITSKY1 !N $ITOR 9 ,HUNG>Y 79 ,RUZHOMB]G71 ( ! ,SLAVIC PUBLICATION :I* CORRESPOND$ TO ! PUBLICATION ,POSR$NIK ISSU$ 9 ,MOSC[1 9 :I* ,TOL/OY & SOME ( HIS FRI5DS TOOK A MO/ ACTIVE 9T]E/4 

#b#f4 ,9 ?IS PLACE1 9 ! ORIG9AL ,J\RNAL1 A PAGE HAD BE5 5T]$ 9 ,TOL/OY'S H&2 EVID5TLY ! BEG9N+ ( A LETT]4 ,?IS WAS ITS CONT5TS3 

0,Y\ ASK ME A QUE/ION :I* ,I N[ = TW5TY YE>S HAVE BE5 TRY+ TO SOLVE4 

0,IT ALWAYS SEEMS TO US--:5 ! SIMPLE TRU? IS ?AT WE \<T TO LEAD A ,*RI/IAN LIFE1 & :5 IT IS DISCLOS$.<#c#e#g.> TO US H[ T]RIBLY F> FROM ?AT LIFE IS ! LIFE WE LEAD--IT ALWAYS SEEMS TO US ?AT WE = ! MOM5T F9D \RSELVES 9 AN EXCEPTIONALLY DISADVANTAGE\S CONDITION = BEG9N+ ?AT NEW LIFE1 :I* OP5S ITSELF TO US3 ,TO ONE1 IT IS A MO!R1 TO ANO!R A WIFE1 TO A ?IRD1 *ILDR51 TO A F\R?1 BUS9ESS2 ?IS ONE B\<T A BULL1 OR ! O!R HAS A W$D+ :I* 9T]F]ES FROM HIS GO+ TO ! FEA/4 ,& WE USUALLY SAY TO \RSELVES1 ',OH1 IF IT W]E NOT SO1'--LOOK+ AT IT AS ON AN ACCID5TAL H9DRANCE & NOT AS ON ! UNAVOIDABLE CONDITIONS ( ,*RI/IAN LIFE1 AS ON ! LAW ( GRAVITATION 9 PROBLEMS ( ACTIVITY4 

0,BEAUTY :I* DISCLOSES TO US ! K+DOM ( ,GOD BL9DS US SO1 ?AT WE IMM$IATELY WANT TO 5T] IT & WE =GET ?AT ?IS IS NOT ! PROGRAM ( LIFE1 BUT ! IDEAL2 & ?AT ! PROGRAM ( LIFE CONSI/S 9 /RUGGLE & 9 EF=T TO ATTA9 ! K+DOM ( ,GOD1 TO APPROA* IT4 

0,& :5 Y\ UND]/& ?IS1 !N ! ATTITUDE T[>DS ACTIVITY IS *ANG$44440 

#b#f#a4 ,! VILLAGE ( ,DOLGOE1 PROV9CE ( ,TULA1 DI/RICT ( ,KRAPEV5SK1 N9ETE5 V]/S FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 ,! ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA H\SE 9 :I* ,TOL/OY WAS BORN /&S !RE4 ,9 ! FIFTIES ?IS H\SE WAS SOLD TO A NEI<BOR+ L&LORD1 ,GOROBOV1 :O TOOK IT FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA TO ,DOLGOE1 :]E IT REMA9$ UNTIL #a#i#a#c1 :5 IT WAS DE/ROY$4 

#b#f#b4 
,NI*OLAI ,ILI* ,/OROZH5KO 7#a#h#c#f-#a#i#f71 PR(ESSOR 9 ! ,MOSC[ ,UNIV]SITY1 AU?OR ( NUM]\S BOOKS & >TICLES ON ,RUSSIAN HI/ORY & G5]AL LIT]ATURE4 

.<#c#e#h.> 

#b#f#c4 ,TOL/OY PROBABLY ASK$ ,N4 ,A4 ,KASATK9 = EXAMPLES ( TRUE >T 9 PA9T+4 

#b#f#d4 ,N'S /ORIES SEEM$ TO BE AB\T SOME ( ! ,*]TKOVS' DIFFICULT EXP]I5CES 9 ,5GL&4 

#b#f#e4 ,PR9CE ,S4 ,N4 ,TR\BETSKOI 7#a#h#f#b-#a#i#e71 PR(ESSOR ( PHILOSOPHY 9 ! ,MOSC[ ,UNIV]SITY1 TOOK AN ACTIVE P>T 9 ! MAGAZ9E1 ,PROBLEMS ( ,PHILOSOPHY & ,PSY*OLOGY1 & BECAME AFT] ,N4 ,Y4 ,GROT'S DEA?1 ! $ITOR ( IT4 ,TOL/OY1 AS WAS SAID ABOVE1 GAVE HIS WORK1 ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 TO ?IS MAGAZ9E4 

#b#f#f4 ,( !SE SUBJECTS ,TOL/OY1 AS MU* AS CAN BE JUDG$1 MADE USE ( ! FOLL[+3 ! FIR/1 ,FA!R ,S]GIUS1 #a#h#i#h2 ! SECOND1 ,! ,PO/HUM\S ,MEMOIRS ( ! ,MONK1 ,F$OR ,KUZMI*1 #a#i#e2 ! F\R?1 ,KORNI ,VASILIEV1 #a#i#e2 FIF?1 ,! ,RESURRECTION ( ,HELL & ,ITS ,DE/RUCTION1 #a#i#b2 SIX?1 ,! ,=G$ ,C\PON1 #a#i#b-#a#i#d2 SEV5?1 ,HAJJI ,MURAD1 #a#h#i#h1 #a#i#b-#a#i#d2 ! T5?1 ,RESURRECTION1 #a#h#i#h-#a#h#i#i2 & ! ?IRTE5?1 ,! ,DIV9E & ! ,HUMAN1 #a#i#c-#a#i#d2 ! TWELF? SUBJECT1 ,MO!R1 WAS BEGUN BY ,TOL/OY 9 ! BEG9N+ ( ! N9ETIES 7,9TRODUCTION TO ,! ,/ORY ( A ,MO!R1 OR ,A ,MO!R'S ,NOTES74 

#b#f#g4 ,IT WAS DISAGREEABLE TO ,TOL/OY ?AT ! =EIGN PUBLI%]S1 :O WI%$ TO PR9T ! FIR/ $ITION ( HIS BOOK1  
,:AT ,IS ,>T8 MADE ! CONDITION ?AT IT %\LD APPE> EV]Y:]E SIMULTANE\SLY & ?AT IT %\LD NOT BE PUBLI%$ ANY:]E FIR/1 NOT EV5 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,TOL/OY1 BE+ LITTLE ACQUA9T$ ) ! CONDITIONS ( =EIGN PUBLICATION1 DID NOT UND]/& AT FIR/ H[ UNAVOIDABLE !SE DEM&S W]E = A SIMULTANE\S PUBLICATION ( BOOKS 9 V>I\S C\NTRIES1 & HE WAS DISAGREEABLY EMB>RASS$.<#c#e#i.> ?AT HE HAD TO ABSOLUTELY =BID ! APPE>ANCE ( ! BOOK 9 ,RUSSIA BE=E ! DAY >RANG$ = =EIGN PUBLICATION4 ,LAT]1 REALIZ+ ! AFFAIR MORE CLOSELY1 ,TOL/OY SAW ! NECESSITY ( !SE CONDITIONS ( ! PUBLI%]S4 

#b#f#h4 ,I4E41 HE 5TIRELY F9I%$ ! WORK ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 & GAVE IT TO ,PROBLEMS ( ,PHILOSOPHY & ,PSY*OLOGY4 

#b#f#i4 ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV1 BE+ EXIL$ FROM ,RUSSIA1 SETTL$ 9 ,5GL&1 :]E HE F\ND$ ! PUBLICATION1 ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 9 :I* ! WORKS ( ,TOL/OY W]E PR9T$1 AS WELL AS ( AU?ORS NE> TO HIM 9 PO9T ( VIEW :I* C\LD NOT BE PR9T$ 9 ! ,RUSSIAN PAP]S4 ,HE ALSO >RANG$ = ! TRANSLATIONS ( ! NEW WORKS ( ,TOL/OY 9TO ! IMPORTANT ,EUROPEAN TONGUES4 ,! TELEGRAM :I* ,TOL/OY M5TIONS MU/ HAVE BE5 AB\T ! ,5GLI% TRANSLATION (  
,:AT IS ,>T8 

#b#g4 ,S(RON ,PAVLOVI* ,*IZHOV1 A PEASANT FROM ! DI/RICT ( ,UMANSK1 9 ! PROV9CE ( ,KIEV1 BECAUSE ( HIS SPREAD+ ( VIEWS ADV]SE TO ! OR?ODOX RELIGION1 WAS EXIL$ BY ADM9I/RATIVE ORD]1 FIR/ TO ,POL& & !N TO EA/]N ,SIB]IA4 ,HIS ,MEMOIRS W]E PR9T$ 9 ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 ,NO4 #a1 #a#i#d4 ,TOL/OY (T5 WROTE TO ,*IZHOV 9 EXILE1 EXPRESS+ HIS JOY ?AT HE BE>S ALL OPPRESSION 0LIKE A MAN1 ) PATI5CE & ) LOVE40 ,*IZHOV HAS REMA9$ 9 ,SIB]IA = LIFE & AT PRES5T IS LIV+ NE>  
,YAKUTSK4 

#b#g#a4 ,AS 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

#b#g#b4 ,SEE ,NOTE #b#f#g4 

#b#g#c4 ,9 A LETT] TO ,*]TKOV1 ,JANU>Y #a#h1 #a#h#i#h1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0,LETT]S ) ?REATS HAVE1 ( C\RSE1 NO EFFECT1 BUT !Y >E UNPLEASANT1 9 ?IS S5SE1 ?AT !RE %\LD BE.<#c#f.> PEOPLE :O HATE FUTILELY4 ,I AM ALWAYS READY TO DIE & ?AT IS ! ?+4 ,I ?\<T A LITTLE :ILE AGO3 444 ?AT :5 ONE IS HEAL?Y ONE \<T TO TRY TO LIVE BETT] ON ! \TSIDE1 BUT :5 ONE IS ILL !N LE>N TO DIE BETT]4 ,BESIDES1 !SE LETT]S HAV5'T EV5 ?IS M]IT3 !Y >E SO /UPIDLY WRITT5 ?AT !Y HAVE BE5 CONCEIV$ EVID5TLY ONLY TO FRI<T540 

#b#g#d4 ,CONC]N+ ?IS ILLNESS1 ,TOL/OY1 M5TION+ IT 9 HIS LETT] TO ! ,*]TKOVS1 ,DECEMB] #b#h1 #a#h#i#g1 SAID3 0,! ILLNESS WAS ! USUAL ONE1 BILI\SNESS1 & HAS N[ PASS$ AWAY40 

#b#g#e4 ,TOL/OY BEGAN & F9I%$ ?IS DRAMA ONLY 9 #a#i4 

#b#g#f4 ,TOL/OY'S BRO!R-9-LAW1 ,A4 ,A4 ,BEHRS4 

#b#g#g4 ,S]GEI ,MICKAILOVI* ,SOLOVIEV 7#a#h#b-#a#h#g#i71 ! ,RUSSIAN HI/ORIAN1 ! FA!R ( ! PHILOSOPH]1 ,VLADIMIR ,S]GEEVI*1 & ! NOVELI/1 ,VSEVOLOD ,S]GEEVI* ,SOLOVIEV4 

#b#g#h4 ,! PREFACE TO ! ,5GLI% $ITION1 ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 ,9 HIS LETT] TO ,*]TKOV1 ,DECEMB] #b#g1 #a#h#i#g1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 

0,W\LDN'T SU* A PREFACE BE SUITABLE8 

0,! BOOK :I* IS AB\T TO APPE> CANNOT BE PUBLI%$ 9 ITS 5TIRETY 9 ,RUSSIA ON ACC\NT ( ! C5SOR1 & !RE=E IT IS BE+ PUBLI%$ 9 ,5GL& 9 TRANSLATION1 ! CORRECTNESS ( :I* ,I HAVE NOT ! LEA/ D\BT (4 ,! FIVE *APT]S PR9T$ 9 ,RUSSIA 9 ! MAGAZ9E ,PROBLEMS ( ,PHILOSOPHY & ,PSY*OLOGY HAVE ALREADY SUFF]$ SEV]AL DELETIONS & *ANGES2 ! FOLL[+ *APT]S1 ESPECIALLY ?OSE :I* EXPLA9 ! ESS5CE ( MY PO9T ( VIEW ON >T1 WILL SURELY NOT BE P]MITT$ 9 ,RUSSIA & !RE=E ,I ASK ALL ?OSE :O >E 9T]E/$ 9 ?IS BOOK TO JUDGE IT ONLY BY ?IS PRES5T $ITION40 

.<#c#f#a.> 

#b#g#i4 ,NI*OLAS ,EVGRAFOVI* ,PH$OSEEV1 A POLITICAL EXILE1 :O W5T BY ETAPE ) ! ,DUKHOBORS EXIL$ TO ,SIB]IA4 ,9 HIS LETT] ,F$OSIEV TOLD ,TOL/OY AB\T ! 9T]VIEWS GIV5 TO HIM BY ! ,DUKHOBORS !MSELVES1 CONC]N+ ! SUFF]+ ?OSE :O W]E S5T TO ! ,EKAT]9OGRAD DISCIPL9>Y BATTALION HAD TO UND]GO1 & HE ALSO GAVE HIM 9=MATION AB\T ! ,DUKHOBORS 9 ,SIB]IA4 ,?IS LETT] WAS PR9T$ 9 ,LEAFLETS ( ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 #a#h#i#h1 ,NO4 ,I4 

#b#h4 0,I RECEIV$ A LETT] ?R\< ! ,*]TKOVS10 WROTE ,TOL/OY1 ,JANU>Y #a#h1 #a#h#i#h--FROM ,G4 ,B$BOR\<1 ! PUBLI%] ( ,! ,ADULT1 A LETT] ) QUE/IONS AB\T SEX-PROBLEMS & A V]Y LI<!AD$ PROGRAM4 

#b#h#a4 ,WRITT5 9 ,5GLI%1 9 ! ORIG9AL4 

#b#h#b4 
,ILYA ,EFIMOVI* ,REP9E4 ,CONC]N+ ?IS VISIT1 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,*]TKOV1 ,JANU>Y #b#a1 #a#h#i#h3 0,ONE ( ! REC5T PLEASANT IMPRESSIONS WAS ! MEET+ ) ,REP9E4 ,I ?9K WE MADE A GOOD IMPRESSION ON EA* O!R40 

#b#h#c4 ,C\NTESS ,ALEX&RA ,LVOVNA ,TOL/OY 7BORN1 #a#h#h#d71 ,TOL/OY'S Y\NGE/ DAU<T]4 

#b#h#d4 ,! LIT]>Y WORK CONCEIV$ & WRITT5 BY ,TOL/OY ONLY 9 #a#i#b3 ,! ,LEG5D ( ! ,DE/RUCTION ( ,HELL BY ,*RI/ & ,ITS ,RESURRECTION BY ! ,DEVILS1 >RANG+ ! TEA*+ ( ,*RI/ SO ?AT IT IMPROVE ! EVIL LIFE ( PEOPLE4 

#b#h#e4 ,AS 9 ! COPY AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! $ITORS4 

#b#h#f4 ,MI*AIL ,F$OROVI* ,GUL5KO1 S]V+ 9 ! DEP>TM5T ( ! ,MOSC[-,KURSK ,RAILROAD1 & AT ?IS TIME ONE ( ! MO/ ACTIVE CONTRIBUTORS TO ,POSR$NIK4 

#b#h#g4 ,LEOPOLD ,ANTONOVI* ,SULL]ZHITSKY1 LAT] ONE ( ! MANAG]S ( ! ,MOSC[ ,>TI/IC ,!AT]4 ,9 ! ,TOL/OY FAMILY HE WAS (T5 CALL$ = %ORT1 ,SULL]4 

.<#c#f#b.> 

#b#h#h4 ,A POEM BY ,V4 ,D4 ,LIAPUNOV1 PR9T$ AT FIR/ ) A LETT] BY ,TOL/OY 9 ! MAGAZ9E1 ,RUSSKAIA ,MYSL 7#a#h#i#h1 ,NO4 #a73 & LAT] 9 ! BOOK1 ,V4 ,D4 ,LIAPUNOV1 A ,Y\NG ,POET1 0,LIBR>Y ( ,LEO ,TOL/OY10 $IT$ BY ,P4 ,I4 ,BIRIUKOV1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#b4 

#b#h#i4 ,9 ,PA?S ( ,LIFE ,TOL/OY EXPRESSES ?IS ?\<T MORE EXACTLY3 0,?AT :I* WE CONSID] = \RSELVES AS EVIL1 IS 9 MO/ CASES A GOOD :I* IS NOT YET UND]/OOD BY US40 ,9 ANO!R PLACE HE SAYS 9 SPEAK+ ( ! SAME PROBLEM3 0,WE MU/ DI/+UI% BETWE5 \R CONCEPTIONS ( EVIL 9 G5]AL1 'OBJECTIVE' EVIL1 AS PHILOSOPH]S SAY1 AN \T] ONE1 & BETWE5 EVIL = EA* MAN 9DIVIDUALLY1 A 'SUBJECTIVE' EVIL1 AN 9N] ONE4 ,!RE IS NO OBJECTIVE EVIL4 ,SUBJECTIVE EVIL IS A DEP>TURE FROM REASON1 IT IS 9DE$ DEA?40 7,A COMB9ATION1 ,! ,F\R ,GOSPELS ,H>MONIZ$1 ,TRANSLAT$ & ,/UDI$1 ,*APT] ,I,I,I47 ,SEE ALSO ,J\RNAL ( ,MAY #b#h1 #a#h#i#f1  
?\<T #a4 

#b#i4 
,ONE WORD ILLEGIBLE4 ,NOTE BY ,PR9CE ,OBOL5SKY 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

#b#i#a4 ,TO AVOID MISUND]/&+ AS TO :OM ?IS REM>K ( ,TOL/OY'S REF]S1 IT IS PROP] H]E TO CITE AN EXTRACT FROM ANO!R ONE ( HIS WRIT+S3 0,!Y SAY ?AT DEF5SE IS IMPOSSIBLE UND] NONRESI/ANCE2 BUT ! ,*RI/IAN DOES NOT NE$ ANY DEF5SE4 ,ALL ?AT AN EVIL-DO] CAN DO IS TO DEPRIVE ONE ( PROP]TY1 TO KILL1 & A ,*RI/IAN IS NOT AFRAID ( ?AT4 ,! ,*RI/IAN NOT WORRY+ AB\T :AT TO EAT1 :AT TO DR9K1 :AT TO WE>1 & KN[+ ?AT )\T ! WILL ( ! ,FA!R NOT A HAIR WILL FALL FROM HIS HEAD1 ! ,*RI/IAN HAS NO NE$ TO USE VIOL5CE AGA9/ ! EVIL-DO]4 ,! EVIL-DO] CAN DO NO?+ TO HIM40 7,FROM ! R\< DRAFT ( ,! ,K+DOM ( ,GOD ,)9.<#c#f#c.> ,US1 #a#h#i-#a#h#i#c1 ) LAT] CORRECTIONS BY ,TOL/OY MADE DUR+ A REVISION ( HIS ,COMPLETE ,COLLECTION ( ,?\<TS47 

#b#i#b4 
,JEAN ,GRAVE1 A CONTEMPOR>Y ,FR5* WRIT]1 ( AN>*ICAL T5D5CIES4 

#b#i#c4 ,%ORTLY BE=E ?AT1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#d1 #a#h#i#h1 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV3 0,AB\T MYSELF ,I CAN SAY ?AT ,I W\LD BE SATISFI$ ) MY SPIRITUAL /ATE1 IF ,I W]E NOT DISSATISFI$ ) MY SMALL EXT]NAL \TPUT4 ,! CAUSES >E3 ,ILL HEAL?1 AS WELL AS ! BU/LE ( CITY LIFE 7AL?\< N[ = AB\T ?REE DAYS ,I HAVE BE5 WELL740 

#b#i#d4 ,! TW5TIE?1 ! CONCLUD+ *APT] ( ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 IS DEVOT$ TO A CRITICISM ( CONTEMPOR>Y SCI5CE FROM ! /&PO9T ( ,*RI/IAN PHILOSOPHY4 

#b#i#e4 
,ANATOL ,IVANOVI* ,PH>ESOV1 ! DEMOCRATIC FICTION WRIT] & PUBLICI/4 

,ALEX&] ,KAPITONOVI* ,MALIKOV1 :O LIV$ 9 ! SEV5TIES 9 ,OREL1 PREA*$ ! DOCTR9E ( 0,GOD-HUMANITY10 CONSI/+ 9 ?IS1 ?AT EA* MAN \<T TO BE RE-BORN MORALLY & EXALT ! DIV9E PR9CIPLE :I* WAS 9 HIM4 ,MALIKOV WAS ABSOLUTELY OPPOS$ TO ALL VIOL5T ME?ODS ( FI<T+ EVIL4 ,9 #ahge ,MALIKOV ) A SMALL CIRCLE ( P]SONS :O %>$ HIS OP9IONS 7FIFTE5 9 ALL7 EMIGRAT$ TO ,AM]ICA2 :]E 9 ! ,/ATE ( ,KANSAS HE E/ABLI%$ AN AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITY ON ! BASIS ( ! DOCTR9E PR(ESS$ BY HIM4 ,:5 TWO YE>S LAT] ! COMMUNITY FELL AP>T1 ,MALIKOV RETURN$ TO ,RUSSIA4 ,HE DI$ 9 #aid AT ! AGE ( SIXTY-TWO4 ,SEE AB\T HIM ! >TICLE ( ,A4 ,S4 ,PRUGAV91 0,LEO ,TOL/OY & ! ,MAN-,GODS10 & ! BOOK ON ,LEO ,TOL/OY & ! ,TOL/OIANS1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#a4 

#b#i#f4 ,! AGRICULTURAL COLONY1 ,GEORGIA1 ISSU$ A MAGAZ9E.<#c#f#d.> ) A ,*RI/IAN T5D5CY1 CALL$ ,SOCIAL ,GOSPEL4 ,AMONG ! MEMB]S ( ?IS COLONY WAS ,CROSBY4 ,!RE W]E AB\T ONE HUNDR$ COLONI/S4 ,9 ?IS LETT]1 ADDRESS$ TO ,GEORGE ,H[>D ,GIBSON1 ,TOL/OY EXPRESS$ HIS OP9ION ON AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES 9 G5]AL4 

#b#i#g4 ,AT ?IS TIME1 ! ,DUKHOBORS RECEIV$ P]MISSION FROM ! ,RUSSIAN AU?ORITIES TO EMIGRATE4 ,TOL/OY ADDRESS$ HIMSELF TO ,RUSSIAN1 ,EUROPEAN & ,AM]ICAN SOCIETY ) AN APPEAL1 9 :I* HE SUMMON$ !M TO HELP ! ,DUKHOBORS ) MONEY AS WELL AS ) DIRECT ASSI/ANCE 9 ! DIFFICULTIES ( EMIGRATION4 ,! APPEAL TO ,RUSSIAN SOCIETY WAS PR9T$ AMONG O!R PLACES 9 ! ,FULL ,COLLECT$ ,WORKS ( ,TOL/OY1 PUBLI%$ BY ,SYT91 SUBSCRIB$ & POPUL> $ITIONS1 ,VOLUME ,X,V,I,I,I2 & ! LETT] TO ! ,5GLI% NEWSPAP]S WAS PR9T$ 9 ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 ,NO4 ,I 7#a#h#i#h1 ,5GL&71 9 ! >TICLE ( ,P4 ,I4 ,BIRIUKOV & AFT]W>DS REPR9T$ 9 HIS BOOK ,! ,DUKHOBORS4 

#b#i#h4 ,:5 ,:AT ,IS ,>T8 WAS ALREADY PR9T$ 9 !  
,PROBLEMS ( ,PHILOSOPHY & ,PSY*OLOGY & SUBMITT$ TO ! C5SOR%IP !RE CAME AN ORD] FROM ,PETROGRAD TO SUBMIT IT TO ! !OLOGIC C5SOR%IP4 ,! !OLOGIC C5SOR NOT ONLY CROSS$ \T MANY PASSAGES1 BUT 9 SOME PLACES MADE *ANGES :I* P]V]T$ ! V]Y ?\<T ( ! AU?OR4 ,9 ! PREFACE TO ! ,5GLI% TRANSLATION ( ?IS WORK1 ,TOL/OY EXPRESS$ REGRET ?AT1 CONTR>Y TO HIS CU/OM1 HE CONS5T$ AT ! REQUE/ ( ,N4 ,Y4 ,GROT TO PR9T ?IS WORK ) ! C5SOR DELETIONS & S(T5+S4 ,& HE ALSO SPEAKS AB\T ! H>M ( EV]Y K9D ( COMPROMISE4444 ,?IS PREFACE WAS PR9T$ 9 ,RUSSIAN 9 ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 ,NO4 #a4 

.<#c#f#e.> 

#b#i#i4 ,AT ?IS PLACE 9 ! ,J\RNAL !RE WAS A DIAGRAM COMPOS$ ( FL[+ L9ES1 IRREGUL>LY DRAWN4 ,AS ! $ITORS DID NOT HAVE ! ORIG9AL ( ! ,J\RNAL1 BUT US$ ! COPY MADE BY ,PR9CE ,OBOL5SKY1 IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE TO MAKE AN EXACT FACSIMILE ( ! ORIG9AL DIAGRAM4 

#c4 ,9 HIS LETT] TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0444 ,?IS HAPP5$3 ,9 ! MORN+ !Y TOLD ME ?AT TWO M5 CAME FROM ! ,CAUCASUS4 ,!Y W]E ! ,DUKHOBORS1 ,P4 ,V4 ,PLANID91 AN ACQUA9TANCE ( Y\RS1 & ,*]NOV4 ,!Y CAME1 NATURALLY1 )\T PASSPORTS TO GIVE ME 9=MATION & TO F9D \T EV]Y?+ P]TA9+ TO !IR AFFAIR4 ,AFT] TALK+ ) !SE DE> FRI5DS & F9D+ \T EV]Y?+1 ,I DECID$ TO S5D !M TO ,PET]SBURG4444 ,!Y W5T1 SP5T ! DAY !RE1 & RETURN$4444 ,!Y >E T\*+LY 9/RUCTIVE40 0,! PR9CIPAL REASON = ,PLANID9'S & ,*]NOV'S COM+10 ,TOL/OY WROTE ,APRIL #f?1 0WAS TO ASK SOME ONE ( \R FRI5DS TO GO TO VISIT ,V]IG9 9 ,OBDORSK40 

#c#a4 
,IVAN ,PETROVI* ,BRA%N91 A TYPICAL OLD-FA%ION$ ,MOSC[ M]*ANT1 A DEAL] 9 RAW SILKS2 HIS FAMILY CONSI/$ ( HIS WIFE & TWO SONS4 ,A4 ,N4 ,DUNAEV 9TRODUC$ HIM TO ,TOL/OY 9 ! EI<TIES4 ,HE WAS !N OV] #f4 ,HE HAD WANT$ TO MAKE HIS ACQUA9TANCE1 BECAUSE ! VIEWS ( ,TOL/OY W]E NE> TO HIS S\L2 9 SPITE ( HIS =M] /RICT OR?ODOXY HE W>MLY ACCEPT$ ! VIEWS ( ,TOL/OY4 ,BE+ S9C]E & /RAI<T-=W>D1 HE REJECT$ ! 444 TEA*+ & BECAME A CONV9C$ FOLL[] ( ! PURE ,*RI/IAN TEA*+4 ,HE SPOKE ) GREAT PLEASURE & EMOTION AB\T HIS VISITS & TALKS ) ,TOL/OY1 :I* GAVE HIM ! GREATE/ JOY4 

,A FEW YE>S PRIOR TO HIS DEA? HE BECAME A /RICT VEGET>IAN4.<#c#f#f.> ,BE=E HIS DEA? HE REFUS$ ! VIATICON ( ! PRIE/ & ! RITES ( CONFESSION & ! SACRAM5T4 

,9 HIS LETT] TO ,A4 ,C4 ,*]TKOV ( ,M>* #c1 #a#h#i#h1 ,TOL/OY WROTE HIM AB\T HIS LA/ VISIT TO ,BRA%N93 

0,Y\ KN[ !RE IS AN OLD MAN1 A RI* M]*ANT1 ,BRA%N91 :O IS NE> TO US 9 SPIRIT4 ,I HAVE ALREADY KN[N HIM = AB\T FIFTE5 YE>S4 ,HE HAS CANC] ( ! LIV]1 SO ! DOCTORS HAVE F\ND \T4 ,I VISIT$ HIM ONCE 9 ! W9T]4 ,HE WAS V]Y WEAK1 ?91 YELL[1 BUT ON HIS FEET4 ,ONE MORN+ AB\T A WEEK AGO ,A4 ,N4 ,DUNAIEV CAME TO ME ) ! NEWS ?AT ,BRA%N9 IS DY+ & ?AT HE HAD S5T A BOY TO ASK ?AT ,I TAKE LEAVE ( HIM4 ,WE W5T & F\ND HIM DY+4 ,MY FIR/ WORDS W]E3 ',IS HE CALM8' ,ABSOLUTELY4 ,HE WAS 9 FULL POSSESSION ( HIS MEMORY1 HAD A CLE> M9D1 ?ANK$ ME1 & TOOK LEAVE ( ME & ,I ( HIM1 AS PEOPLE DO BE=E GO+ ON A J\RNEY4 ,) SADNESS WE SPOKE AB\T ! 444 ,I SAID ?AT WE WILL SEE EA* O!R AGA94 ,HE CALMLY ANSW]$1 ',NO MORE4' ,HE TOOK LEAVE & ?ANK$ US = \R VISIT4 ,EV]Y?+ WAS SO SIMPLE1 PEACEFUL & E>NE/40 

#c#b4 ,! >TICLE ON W> & ON MILIT>Y S]VICE WAS CALL$ =? BY ! REQUE/ ( TWO =EIGN PAP]S TO ! REPRES5TATIVES ( POLITICAL & SOCIAL WORK]S1 & ! REPRES5TATIVES ( SCI5CE & >T1 TO EXPRESS !MSELVES ON :E!R W> WAS NECESS>Y 9 \R TIME1 :AT W]E ! CONSEQU5CES ( MILIT>ISM & :AT W]E ! MEANS ?AT L$ ! QUICKE/ WAY TO A REALIZATION ( UNIV]SAL PEACE4 

#c#c4 ,! =M] E/ATE ( ,C\NT ,I4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY 9 ,*]NI1 ! PROV9CE ( ,TULA1 TO :I* ,TOL/OY W5T TO.<#c#f#g.> HELP ! FAM9E-/RICK5 PEASANTS4 ,AS 9 ! YE> #ahia :5 ,TOL/OY HELP$ ! FAM9E-/RICK5 PEASANTS ( ! PROV9CE ( ,RIAZAN1 HE CONSID]$ ! E/ABLI%M5T ( S\P-KIT*5S AS ! MO/ S5SIBLE =M ( HELP1 = :I* HE SET HIMSELF TO WORK UPON HIS >RIVAL 9 ,GR9EVKA4 ,ON ,MAY #b1 #a#h#i#h1 9 HIS LETT] TO ! ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY1 ,TOL/OY WROTE 9 REF]5CE TO HIS ACTIVITY ?AT 0! WORK :I* WAS BE+ DONE WAS NECESS>Y & IS ADVANC+4 ,!RE IS NO FAM9E1 BUT ! NE$ IS KILL+1 CROPLESS1 V]Y DIFFICULT1 & IT HELPS US TO SEE IT40 7,LETT]S ( ,TOL/OY TO HIS ,WIFE1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#c1 PAGES #$b & #e#d#c47 

#c#d4 ,APRIL #b#a1 #a#h#i#h1 BY ORD] ( ! ,M9I/] ( ! ,9T]IOR1 ! ,RUSSKIA ,VI$OMO/I WAS SUSP5D$ = TWO MON?S 0= ! COLLECTION ( CONTRIBUTIONS 9 AID ( ! ,DUKHOBORS & = EVAD+ ! EXECUTIVE ORD]S ( ! ,MOSC[ ,GOV]NOR-,G5]AL40 ,! REGULATION ( ! ,MOSC[ ,GOV]NOR-,G5]AL :I* ! NEWSPAP] DID NOT FULFILL WAS TO GIVE OV] = DISPOSAL TO ! AU?ORITIES ! MONEY CONTRIBUT$ ?R\< ! $ITORIAL (FICES = ! AID ( ! ,DUKHOBORS4 ,! $ITORS C\LD NOT DO ?AT1 BECAUSE ! MONEY HAD ALREADY BE5 S5T TO ,TOL/OY4 

#c#e4 ,LOPA%9O1 AS WELL AS ,SIDOROVO1 ,KAM5KA1 ,GUB>EVKA1 ,BOBRIKI1 ,MI*AILS ,=D1 ,KUKUEVKA1 :I* >E M5TION$ BEL[1 >E VILLAGES NE> TO ,GR9EVKA :]E ,TOL/OY E/ABLI%$ S\P-KIT*5S = ! FAM9E-/RICK54 

#c#f4 ,= AN ORD]LY ORGANIZATION ( AID = ! NE$Y1 ,TOL/OY HAD COLLECT$ ! NECESS>Y DETAIL$ 9=MATION CONC]N+ ! NUMB] ( S\LS & ! ECONOMIC CONDITION ( EA* H\SEHOLD 9 ! SUFF]+ VILLAGES4 

#c#g4 ,SEE ,NOTE #a#c#f4 

.<#c#f#h.> 

#c#h4 ,! ,TSURIKOVS & ,IL9SKYS--NEI<BOR+ L&LORDS4 

#c#i4 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV ON ?AT DAY3 0,I HAV5'T WRITT5 = A :OLE WEEK1 BUT ,I FEEL PRETTY WELL4 ,IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT AFT] ! ,MOSC[ BU/LE MY IMPRESSIONS >E F9D+ !IR PLACE1 ! NECESS>Y ?\<TS >E COM+ =?40 

#c#a4 ,SEE ,LETT]S ( ,C\NT ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY TO HIS ,WIFE1 ,M>*1 #a#i#a#c1 PAGES #$c & #e#d#d4 

#c#a#a4 ,I4E41 AT HIS SON'S1 ,C\NT ,S4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY1 ON HIS E/ATE ( ,NI*OLSKOE1 NE> ! /ATION ( ,BA/YEVO4 

#c#a#b4 ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV !N WROTE AN >TICLE1 0,:]E IS ,?Y ,BRO!R8 ,AB\T ! ATTITUDE ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,GOV]NM5T TO ! ,PEOPLE ,:O ,CANNOT ,BECOME ,MURD]]S10 9 ! DEF5SE ( ! OPPRESS$ ,DUKHOBORS4 ,?IS >TICLE WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ,! ,FREE ,PRESS 7,5GL&1 #a#h#i#h74 

#c#a#c4 ,G4 ,R4 ,L9D5B]G1 ONE ( ,TOL/OY'S C[ORK]S 9 AID ( ! FAM9E-/RICK51 AN >TI/4 

#c#a#d4 ,! NAME ( ?IS TEA*] IS ,GUBON94 ,TOGE!R ) ,L9D5B]G HE CAME TO ,TOL/OY FROM ,POLTAVA4 

#c#a#e4 
,! ,APPEAL S]V$ AS ! BEG9N+ ( TWO >TICLES ON ! LABOR QUE/ION3 ,%\LD IT REALLY BE SO1 & ,:]E IS ! WAY \T8 UPON :I* ,TOL/OY WORK$ DUR+ ! YE> #ahih & REVIS$ IT ONCE AGA9 = PR9T+ 9 #a#i4 

#c#a#f4 ,! DECEAS$1 ,N4 ,N4 ,/RAKHOV4 

#c#a#g4 ,! C\NTY SEAT ( ! PROV9CE ( ,OREL4 

#c#a#h4 ,A RAILROAD /ATION ON ! ,MOSC[-,KURSK ,RAILROAD4 

#c#a#i4 ,TOL/OY SPEAKS H]E ( GYMNA/IC EX]CISES :I* HE SOMETIMES TOOK 7SEE 5TRY ( ,MAY #a#a1 #a#h#i#h74 

.<#c#f#i.> 

#c#b4 ,TOL/OY US$ TO RECEIVE CONTRIBUTIONS 9 AID ( ! FAM9E-/RICK5 FROM V>I\S PEOPLE4 

#c#b#a4 ,9 ?IS >TICLE UND] ! TITLE1 0,IS ,!RE ,FAM9E OR ,NO ,FAM9E80 ,TOL/OY ANSW]S ! FOLL[+ QUE/IONS3 #a4 ,IS !RE 9 ! CURR5T YE> A FAM9E OR IS !RE NOT A FAM9E8 #b4 ,TO :AT IS DUE ! (T-REPEAT$ NE$ ( ! PEOPLE8 #c4 ,:AT IS TO BE DONE 9 ORD] ?AT ?IS NE$ BE NOT REPEAT$8 ,!SE W]E PR9T$ ) OMISSIONS 9 ! NEWSPAP]1 ,RUSS1 ( ,JULY #b & #c1 ( #ahih & 9 FULL 9 ,LEAFLETS ( ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 ,NO4 #b 7,5GL&1 #a#h#i#h74 

#c#b#b4 ,! ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY 7BORN ,PHILOSOPHOV71 WIFE ( ,TOL/OY'S SON1 ,C\NT ,I4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY4 

#c#b#c4 ,NEI<BOR+ L&LORDS NE> ,GR9EVKA4 

#c#b#d4 ,AFT] A TIR+1 LONG RIDE BY HORSE1 ,TOL/OY >RIV$ AT ! ,LEVITSKYS'1 & FELL ILL ( SEV]E DYS5T]Y4 

#c#b#e4 ,TOL/OY WAS =C$ TO /OP HIS WORK 9 AID ( ! FAM9E-/RICK51 AS ! ,TULA ,GOV]NOR =BADE ALL NONRESID5TS )\T HIS P]MISSION TO E/ABLI% & HELP 9 ! CON/RUCTION ( S\P-KIT*5S4 ,)\T !SE PEOPLE IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE TO CONT9UE ! WORK4 7,SEE >TICLE 0,IS ,!RE ,FAM9E OR ,NO ,FAM9E807 

#c#b#f4 ,! WELL-KN[N ,SW$I% PHYSICIAN1 ,]NE/ ,WE/]LUND1 & HIS WIFE--P>5TS ( ! WIFE ( ,C\NT ,L4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY1 ,DORA ,F$OROVNA--:O >RIV$ FROM ,SW$5 TO VISIT H]4 

#c#b#g4 ,! NOVEL1 ,FA!R ,S]GIUS1 :I* ,TOL/OY WROTE FROM #a#h#i-#a#h#i#a4 

#c#b#h4 ,I4E41 FROM ,V4 ,G4 & ,A4 ,K4 ,*]TKOV4 

#c#b#i4 ,! /ORY1 ,! ,=G$ ,C\PON1 BEGUN BY ,TOL/OY.<#c#g.> AS E>LY AS ! 5D ( ! EI<TIES & ONLY BEGUN AGA9 BY HIM AT ! 5D ( #a#i#b4 

#c#c4 ,N4 ,S4 ,LIESKOV 7#a#h#c#a-#a#h#i#e71 A WELL-KN[N WRIT]4 ,9 ! LA/ YE>S ( HIS LIFE HE %>$ 9 MANY RESPECTS ! VIEWS ( ,TOL/OY4 ,! /ORY ( ,LIESKOV M5TION$ BY ,TOL/OY IS CALL$ ,! ,H\R ( ! ,WILL ( ,GOD4 

#c#c#a4 ,FIVE YE>S LAT]1 9 #a#i#c1 ,TOL/OY WORK$ ?IS !ME \T 9 A /ORY 5TITL$ ,?REE ,PROBLEMS4 

#c#c#b4 ,! *RI/5+ ( ! FIR/ *ILD ( ,C\NT ,L4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY4 

#c#c#c4 ,AB\T ?IS TIME ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV3 0,MY SICKNESS AT FIR/ BEGAN AS DYS5T]Y1 !N ,I HAD V]Y GREAT PA9S & FEV] & WEAKNESS4 ,N[ EV]Y?+ HAS PASS$40 

#c#c#d4 ,PR9CE ,E4 ,E4 ,UKHTOMSKY1 ! $ITOR & PUBLI%] ( ! ,PETROGRAD ,VI$OMO/I4 

#c#c#e4 0,IS ,!RE ,FAM9E OR ,NO ,FAM9E80 

#c#c#f4 ,! WEEKLY NEWSPAP] ISSU$ 9 ,PETROGRAD BY ,S4 ,F4 ,%>APOV4 

#c#c#g4 ,?IS WAS DONE 9 ?OSE PLACES :]E ,TOL/OY ORGANIZ$ AID TO ! FAM9E-/RICK54 

#c#c#h4 ,I4 ,C4 ,DIET]I*S1 A =M] ,COSSACK >TILL]Y (FIC]1 :O HELD ! SAME VIEWS AS ,TOL/OY1 A BRO!R ( ,MADAME ,A4 ,C4 ,*]TKOV1 & HIS SI/]S1 ,M>IA & ,OLGA ,CON/ANT9OVNA4 

#c#c#i4 ,!RE OCCURR$ 9 ,5GL& AT ?IS TIME1 SOME MISUND]/&+S BETWE5 SEV]AL FRI5DS ( ,TOL/OY1 :O HAD TO BE CONV9C$ BY EXP]I5CE ?AT HAV+ ! SAME PO9T ( VIEW IS F> FROM BE+ ( ONE M9D4 ,! MISUND]/&+S W]E LAT] SMOO!D OV]4 

.<#c#g#a.> 

#c#d4 ,! CONTEMPOR>Y ,FR5* NOVELI/4 

#c#d#a4 ,SEE ,NOTE #c#c#i4 

#c#d#b4 ,ELIZABE? ,PIC>D1 A ,QUAK]1 WROTE AN OP5 LETT] TO ! WELL-KN[N ,5GLI% PUBLI%]1 ,/EAD1 $ITOR ( ! MAGAZ9E ,W> ,AGA9/ ,W>1 :I* PREA*$ UNIV]SAL PEACE1 & :I* AT ! SAME TIME WAS AGA9/ ?OSE P]SONS :O REFUS$ MILIT>Y S]VICE4 

#c#d#c4 ,C4 ,T4 ,WILL>D ( ,*ICAGO (F]$ HIMSELF AS M$IATOR 9 ! EMIGRATION ( ! ,DUKHOBORS TO ,AM]ICA4 ,TOL/OY S5T HIS LETT] TO ,5GL& TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV1 :OSE H\SE AT ?IS TIME WAS ! HEADQU>T]S = ALL COMMUNICATIONS CONC]N+ ! EMIGRATION ( ! ,DUKHOBORS4 

#c#d#d4 ,V4 ,P4 ,GAIDEBUROV1 FROM #ahid ON1 $ITOR & PUBLI%] ( ,N$IELA4 

#c#d#e4 ,9 ,5GLI% 9 ! ORIG9AL4 

#c#d#f4 ,?IS 9T5TION WAS C>RI$ \T BY ,TOL/OY1 AT LEA/ 9 REG>D TO ,RESURRECTION1 :I* HE GAVE TO ! PUBLICATION ,NIVA1 $IT$ BY ,A4 ,F4 ,M>X1 :O PAID TWELVE ?\S& RUBLES = ! FIR/ PR9T+4 ,! MONEY WAS US$ BY ,TOL/OY 9 AID ( ! EMIGRAT+ ,DUKHOBORS4 

,ORIG9ALLY1 ,TOL/OY SUGGE/$ SELL+ ! COPYRI<T ( ?REE ( HIS NOVELS1 ,! ,DEVIL1 ,RESURRECTION1 & ,FA!R ,S]GIUS1 TO ,5GLI% & ,AM]ICAN PAP]S ON ADVANTAGE\S T]MS4 ,!N HE DECID$ NOT TO PUBLI% ,! ,DEVIL4 ,AT FIR/ HE ?\<T ?AT HE W\LD NOT MAKE A F9AL REVISION ( ,RESURRECTION & ( ,FA!R ,S]GIUS1 BUT W\LD GIVE !M OV] TO BE PR9T$ /RAI<T AWAY1 JU/ AS !Y W]E WRITT54 ,BUT LAT] HE RE-READ ,RESURRECTION & LITTLE BY LITTLE BEGAN TO WORK ON IT ) SU* ABSORPTION 0AS HE HAD NOT EXP]I5C$ 9 A LONG TIME40 ,LAT] ,TOL/OY.<#c#g#b.> DECID$ TO GIVE ONLY ,RESURRECTION = ! B5EFIT ( ! ,DUKHOBORS & DID NOT BEG9 TO WORK ON ,FA!R ,S]GIUS4 

#c#d#g4 
,>VID ,J>NEFELT4 ,! WELL-KN[N ,F9NI% WRIT] :O HELD ! SAME OP9IONS AS ,TOL/OY4 ,AFT] GRADUAT+ FROM ,HELS+=S ,UNIV]SITY1 HE PREP>$ HIMSELF = ! C>E] ( MAGI/RATE1 BUT BECOM+ ACQUA9T$ ) ! WRIT+S ( ,TOL/OY1 HE BRUSQUELY *ANG$ HIS LIFE4 ,HE LE>N$ ! TRADE ( COBBL] & LOCKSMI? & LAT]1 AT ! 5D ( ! N9ETIES1 HE B\<T A PLOT ( L& & BEGAN TO TILL ! SOIL1 NOT CEAS+ HIS LIT]>Y LABORS1 H[EV]4 ,HE TRANSLAT$ MANY WORKS ( ,TOL/OY 9TO ,F9NI%4 ,! NOVELS ( ,J>NEFELT >E ,MY ,NATIVE ,L&1 ,*ILDR5 ( ! ,E>? & SEV]AL /ORIES :I* >E TRANSLAT$ 9TO ,RUSSIAN4 ,! ACQUA9TANCE ( ,J>NEFELT ) ,TOL/OY BEGAN ) HIS S5D+ HIS BOOK CALL$ ,MY ,AWAK5+ TO ,TOL/OY 9 #a#h#i#e4 ,IT WAS 9 ,F9NI%1 & ) IT HE S5T A TRANSLATION ( ONE ( HIS *APT]S3 0,:Y ,I ,DID ,NOT ,UND]TAKE ! ,PO/ ( ,JUDGE40 ,?IS *APT]1 TOGE!R ) AN ACCOMPANY+ LETT] BY ,J>NEFELT1 ,TOL/OY 9CLUD$ 9 HIS MANUSCRIPT ,NO4 #d1 ,>*IVES ( ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY4 

,TOL/OY'S LETT] TO ,J>NEFELT1 M5TION$ 9 ! ,J\RNAL1 IS AS FOLL[S3  
  

0,AL?\< WE HAVE NEV] SE5 EA* O!R1 WE KN[ & LOVE EA* O!R1 & !RE=E ,I BOLDLY TURN TO Y\ ) A REQUE/ TO DO ME A GREAT S]VICE4 

0,! MATT] :I* ,I BR+ BE=E Y\ \<T TO REMA9 UNKN[N TO ANY ONE EXCEPT TO US1 & !RE=E SPEAK TO NO ONE AB\T ?IS LETT]1 BUT ANSW] ME 7,/ATION.<#c#g#c.> ,KOZLOVKA ON ! ,MOSC[-,KURSK ,RAILWAY71 :]E Y\ >E N[1 & :E!R Y\ >E READY TO HELP ME4 ,I AM WRIT+ ?US BRIEFLY1 BECAUSE ,I HAVE LITTLE HOPE ?AT ) ! 9SUFFICI5T ADDRESS1 MY LETT] WILL REA* Y\4 

0,LEO ,TOL/OY40 
  

,9 EXPLANATION ( ?IS LETT] ,J>NEFELT COMMUNICAT$ ! FOLL[+ TO ! $ITORS3 0,I QUICKLY ANSW]$ ,TOL/OY'S QUE/ION4 ,I WAS CONV9C$ ?AT HE WANT$ TO LEAVE ,YASNAYA & TO PLAN AN ESCAPE4 ,BUT :5 WE MET LAT] 9 ,MOSC[ 9 #a#h#i#i1 ,TOL/OY IMM$IATELY SAID3 ',YES1 YES1 Y\ UND]/OOD ME1 BUT ! TEMPTATION PASS$ BY ME 9 TIME4' ,& !N GLANC+ AB\T HIM ) A DEEP SI< ( PA9 HE SAID1 ',Y\ WILL EXCUSE ME1 ,J>NEFELT1 ?AT ,I LIVE AS ,I DO1 BUT PROBABLY IT IS AS IT \<T TO BE4' ,& WE DID NOT SPEAK ANY MORE AB\T ?IS MATT]40 

,& SO1 9 HIS LETT] TO ,J>NEFELT ( ,DECEMB] #a#f1 #a#h#i#h1 I4E41 /ILL BE=E ?IS MEET+ ) HIM1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0,IF ,I %\LD EV] MEET Y\1 :I* ,I WANT TO V]Y MU*1 ,I WILL !N TELL Y\ :AT K9D ( HELP ,I EXPECT$ FROM Y\4 ,N[ ! TEMPTATION :I* =C$ ME TO SEEK HELP FROM Y\ HAS PASS$40 

,9 HIS LETT] TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV ( ,JULY #b#a/ ( ?AT YE>1 I4E41 ?REE DAYS AFT] ! ABOVE M5TION$ NOTE 9 ! ,J\RNAL1 ,TOL/OY WROTE3 0,READ ?IS TO NO ONE4 ,I TEA* O!RS1 BUT DO NOT KN[ H[ TO LIVE MYSELF4 ,= H[ MANY YE>S HAVE ,I GIV5 MYSELF ! QUE/ION1 ,IS IT FITT+ ?AT ,I CONT9UE TO LIVE AS ,I AM LIV+1 OR %ALL ,I GO AWAY8--& ,I CANNOT DECIDE4 ,I KN[ ?AT EV]Y?+ IS DECID$ BY R5\NC+ ONESELF & :5 ,I ATTA9.<#c#g#d.> ?AT !N EV]Y?+ IS CLE>4 ,BUT !Y >E R>E MOM5TS40 

#c#d#h4 ,SEE ,NOTE #c#d#g4 

#c#d#i4 ,A COLLECTION 9 ! *UR* ,SLAVONIC TONGUE1 ,LOVE ( ,GOOD1 OR ,WORDS & ,*APT]S ( ,SACR$ ,SOBRIETY1 COLLECT$ FROM ! WRIT+S ( ! ,SA9TS & ,GOD-9SPIR$ FA!RS4 ,9 HIS LIBR>Y1 ,TOL/OY HAD A VOLUME ( ,LOVE ( ,GOOD ) A GREAT MANY NOTES 9 ! M>G9 MADE 9 HIS [N H&4 

#c#e4 ,) ,I4 ,I4 ,GORBUNOV1 :O CAME = A %ORT TIME TO ,OVSIANNIKOVO TO HIS BRO!R1 :O LIV$ !RE AT ?IS TIME1 ! ACTOR ,N4 ,I4 ,GORBUNOV4 ,AT ?IS MEET+1 ,TOL/OY SAID TO ,I4 ,I4 ,GORBUNOV ?AT IT WAS ! G5TLEMANLY /ATE ( HIS LIFE ?AT HAD BECOME MORE AGONIZ+ TO HIM1 ?AT HE WAS 0A%AM$ TO LOOK 9 ! EYES ( HIS LACKEYS0 & ?AT HE WANT$ TO GO AWAY4 ,HE SAID AMONG O!R ?+S ?AT HE WAS ?9K+ ( GO+ AWAY ) ,I4 ,I4 ,GORBUNOV TO ,KALUGA 7:]E ,GORBUNOV LIV$ AT ?AT TIME7--& FUR!R ?AN ?AT1 HE /ILL HAD ANO!R PLAN 444 P]HAPS IT WAS ! PLAN AB\T :I* ,TOL/OY HAD WRITT5 A LITTLE :ILE BE=E TO ,J>NEFELT4 7,SEE  
,NOTE #c#d#g47 

#c#e#a4 ,TOL/OY'S BRO!R1 ,C\NT ,S]GE ,NI*OLAIEVI*4 

#c#e#b4 ,TOL/OY'S SI/]1 ,C\NTESS ,M4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY4 

#c#e#c4 ,! ,5GLI% AU?ORITIES ( ! ,ISL& ( ,CYPRUS ASK$ A MONEY GU>ANTEE ( AB\T TWO HUNDR$ & FIFTY RUBLES = EA* MAN FROM ! ,DUKHOBORS EMIGRAT+ !RE1 SO ?AT 9 CASE ( NE$ !Y W\LD NOT HAVE TO BE SUPPORT$ AT ! GOV]NM5T EXP5SE4 ,AT ?AT TIME IT BECAME KN[N1 ?AT 9 ,RUSSIA SEV]AL 9FLU5TIAL GOV]NM5TAL P]SONS HAD BEGUN TO ZEAL\SLY URGE ! GOV]NM5T TO S5D ! ,DUKHOBORS TO ,MAN*URIA =.<#c#g#e.> ! ,RUSSIFICATION ( ?OSE ,*9ESE BORD]S ADJAC5T TO ,RUSSIA4 ,IT WAS NECESS>Y TO HURRY ) ! EMIGRATION ( ! ,DUKHOBORS2 ! ,5GLI% ,QUAK]S PULL$ !M \T ( !IR HELPLESS POSITION1 :O FIR/ ( ALL P]SUAD$ ! ,5GLI% ,GOV]NM5T TO DECREASE ! GU>ANTEE FROM TWO HUNDR$ & FIFTY RUBLES TO ONE HUNDR$ & FIFTY = EA* MAN1 & AFT]W>DS 9 SEV]AL DAYS1 COLLECT$ AMONG !MSELVES A GU>ANTEE ( ONE HUNDR$ ?\S& RUBLES1 :I*1 TOGE!R ) ! FIFTY ?\S& RUBLES :I* W]E CONTRIBUT$ AT ?AT TIME BY V>I\S PEOPLE1 MADE UP ! NECESS>Y SUM = GIV+ ! GU>ANTEE = ! :OLE P>TY ( ,DUKHOBORS4 ,9 HIS LETT] TO ! ,DUKHOBORS ( ,AUGU/ #b#g1 #a#h#i#h1 ,TOL/OY 5D$ ?US3 0,MAY ,GOD HELP Y\ TO ACCOMPLI% ,HIS WILL ) ,*RI/IAN MANHOOD1 PATI5CE & FAI?FULNESS1 9 E/ABLI%+ ?IS *ANGE 9 Y\R LIFE40 

#c#e#d4 ,M4 ,N4 ,RO/OVTZEV1 ! DAU<T] ( ,MADAME ,M4 ,D4 ,RO/OVTZEV1 A L&-LADY ( ,VORONEZH1 & A FOLL[] ( ,TOL/OY1 ON COM+ FROM ! ,*]TKOVS1 WAS >RE/$ ON ! BORD] BECAUSE1 AT ! CU/OM EXAM9ATION SOME PIECES ( PRO( ( A =BIDD5 BOOK W]E F\ND ON H]4 ,%E WAS SOON FRE$4 

#c#e#e4 ,! 9T]RUPTION 9 RECEIV+ LETT]S FROM ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV WAS CAUS$ BY ! SECRET POLICE LOOK+ ?R\< !M4 ,!RE=E ,*]TKOV WAS =C$ TO C>RY ON A P>T ( ?IS F>-DI/ANT CORRESPOND5CE ?R\< A CIRCUIT\S ADDRESS4 ,9 ! LETT] TO HIM AT ! 5D ( ,AUGU/1 #a#h#i#h1 ,TOL/OY1 9=M+ ,*]TKOV ?AT ONE ( HIS LETT]S WAS KEPT BACK A MON?1 WROTE3 0,YE/]DAY ,I RECEIV$ Y\R LETT] ( ,AUGU/ #e?4 ,IT IS T]RIBLY VEX+1 ?IS 9T]F]5CE ) \R COMMUNICATIONS :I* N[.<#c#g#f.> HAVE BECOME SO SPECIALLY IMPORTANT4 ,& :AT IS IT =80 

#c#e#f4 ,SEE ,NOTE #c#e#e4 

#c#e#g4 ,L4 ,A4 ,SULL]ZHITSKY W5T TO ! ,CAUCASUS TO HELP ! ,DUKHOBORS >RANGE = !IR EMIGRATION ABROAD4 

,! FIR/ GR\P ( ,DUKHOBORS1 TO ! NUMB] ( #a1#a#b#f P]SONS1 :O HAD SUFF]$ ! MO/ FROM EXILE1 HUNG] & ILLNESS1 LEFT ON ! #f? ( ,AUGU/1 #a#h#i#h1 = ! ,ISL& ( ,CYPRUS :ILE O!R L&S BE F\ND & SUFFICI5T MONEY COLLECT$ = ! TRANSPORTATION ( ?OSE REMA9+ TO A MORE SUITABLE PLACE4 

,AT ! REQUE/ ( ,TOL/OY1 ,L4 ,A4 ,SULL]ZHITSKY LAT] ACCOMPANI$ A GR\P ( ,DUKHOBORS TO ,CANADA4 ,HE WROTE A BOOK AB\T ?IS J\RNEY1 ,9 ,AM]ICA ,) ! ,DUKHOBORS1 ISSU$ BY  
,POSR$NIK1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#e4 

#c#e#h4 ,! SI/] ( ,TOL/OY1 ,C\NTESS ,M>IA ,NI*OLAIEVNA4 ,A MON? LAT]1 ,SEPTEMB] #c1 #a#h#i#h1 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV3 0,YE/]DAY MY SI/]1 ,M4 ,N41 LEFT1 ) :OM ,I SP5T A V]Y FRI5DLY MON?1 NEV] HAV+ BE5 SO LOV+40 

#c#e#i4 ,V4 ,A4 ,KUZM9SKY1 A NIECE ( ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY4 

#c#f4 ,C\NTESS ,V]A ,S4 ,TOL/OY1 A NIECE ( ,TOL/OY1 DAU<T] ( ,C\NT ,S4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY4 

#c#f#a4 ,TOL/OY'S SEV5TIE? BIR?DAY1 CELEBRAT$ ,AUGU/ #b#h1 #a#h#i#h4 

#c#f#b4 ,ACCORD+ TO ! CONTRACT ) ! PUBLI%] ( ,NIVA1 ,A4 ,F4 ,M>X1 ,TOL/OY AT ! CONCLUSION ( ! CONTRACT1 RECEIV$ ! :OLE ( HIS ROYALTY = ONLY ! FIR/ #b PAGES ( ,RESURRECTION4 

#c#f#c4 ,9 REG>D TO ! FALSE RUMORS :I* W]E REA*+.<#c#g#g.> ,TOL/OY AT ?IS TIME1 AB\T ! AFFAIRS ( ! EMIGRAT+ ,DUKHOBORS4 

#c#f#d4 ,ONE ( ! ,DUKHOBORS EXIL$ TO ,SIB]IA1 ,V4 ,N4 ,POZDNIAKOV1 WAS S5T BY HIS BRE?R5 TO ! LEAD] ( ! ,DUKHOBORS1 ,P4 ,V4 ,V]IG91 :O WAS !N 9 EXILE 9 ! VILLAGE ( ,OBDORSK 9 ! PROV9CE ( ,TOBOLSK4 ,RECEIV+ A LETT] ( 9/RUCTIONS FROM ,V]IG9 = ! GR\P 9 G5]AL1 HE BR\<T ?IS LETT] TO HIS BRE?R5 9 ! ,CAUCASUS & ON HIS WAY REA*$ ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 ,HE %[$ ,TOL/OY M>KS ON HIS BODY FROM ILL-TREATM5T HE HAD SUFF]$ ?REE YE>S BE=E4 

#c#f#e4 ,H]B]T ,>*]1 AN ,5GLI% C[ORK] ) ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV1 :O W5T AT HIS REQUE/ TO ,TOL/OY TO TRANSMIT 9=MATION TO HIM ) REG>D TO ! ,DUKHOBORS & TO DISSIPATE ! FALSE RUMORS AB\T !M :I* HAD REA*$ ,TOL/OY FROM \TSID]S4 ,AB\T ?IS TIME1 9 HIS LETT] TO ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,A4 ,TOL/OY1 ,TOL/OY WROTE AB\T ,>*]3 0,HE LOOKS 9SIGNIFICANT1 BUT HE IS A V]Y GOOD MAN & A REM>KABLY CLEV] ONE40 7,LETT]S ( ,C\NT ,L4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY TO HIS ,WIFE1 ,M>*1 #a#i#a#c1 PAGE #e#e#e47 

#c#f#f4 ,?IS ?\<T ,TOL/OY *ANG$ 9 ! FOLL[+ =M = ,! ,READ+ ,CIRCLE3 0,N[ ,I CONSID] AS MYSELF MY BODY ) ITS S5SES1 BUT !N SOME?+ 5TIRELY DIFF]5T IS BE+ =M$ 9 ME4 ,& !N ! :OLE WORLD WILL BECOME DIFF]5T1 S9CE ! :OLE WORLD IS NOT SOME?+ DIFF]5T1 ONLY BECAUSE ,I CONSID] MYSELF SU* A BE+ SEP>AT$ FROM ! WORLD & NOT ANO!R4 ,BUT !RE MAY BE AN 9NUM]ABLE QUANTITY ( BE+S SEP>AT$ FROM ! WORLD40 ,! ,READ+ ,CIRCLE1 ISSU$ BY ,POSR$NIK1 ,VOLUME ,I1 ,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#a1 = ,APRIL #a#f4 

.<#c#g#h.> 

#c#f#g4 ,TOL/OY'S SON1 ,S4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY1 & ,L4 ,A4 ,SULL]ZHITSKY W5T TO ! ,CAUCASUS TO ACCOMPANY ! REMA9+ ,DUKHOBORS TO ,CANADA4 ,TOL/OY 9 ORD] TO PROTECT !M FROM ! OPPRESSION ( ! AU?ORITIES WROTE A LETT] TO ! COMM&]-9-*IEF ( ! ,CAUCASUS1 ,PR9CE ,G4 ,S4 ,GOLITS94 

#c#f#h4 ,TOL/OY SOMETIMES C\LD NOT REMEMB] :I* ?\<T FROM HIS POCKET NOTE-BOOK HE HAD WRITT5 \T 9TO ! ,J\RNAL & :I* ONE HE HAD NOT4 ,?IS EXPLA9S ! FACT ?AT SEV]AL ?\<TS >E 5T]$ )\T ANY *ANGES AT ALL 9 ! ,J\RNAL1 9 PLACES NOT F> FROM ONE ANO!R4 

#c#f#i4 ,9 ! EI<TIES & N9ETIES ! ,TOL/OIS W5T YE>LY FROM ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA TO ,MOSC[ TO SP5D ! W9T]4 

#c#g4 ,PR9CESS ,E4 ,V4 ,OBOL5SKY1 NIECE ( ,TOL/OY1 DAU<T] ( HIS SI/]1 ,C\NTESS ,M>IA ,NI*OLAIEVNA4 

#c#g#a4 ,9 ! F9I%$ =M1 ! NOVEL HAD #abi *APT]S4 

#c#g#b4 ,9 ANO!R PLACE ,TOL/OY SAYS3 0,PLAY+ ! FOOL 7LIKE ,*RI/7 I4E41 ! PURPOSEFUL REPRES5T+ ( Y\RSELF AS WORSE ?AN Y\ >E1 IS ! HI<E/ QUALITY ( VIRTUE40 7,J\RNAL1 ,MAY #b#i1 #a#h#i#c47 

#c#g#c4 ,AN OMISSION 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

#c#g#d4 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV AS E>LY AS ,DECEMB] #a#c1 #a#h#i#h3 0,I ABSOLUTELY CANNOT OCCUPY MYSELF ) ANY?+ ELSE ?AN ) ,RESURRECTION4 ,JU/ LIKE A %ELL1 :5 IT GETS TO ! E>?1 FALLS MORE & MORE QUICKLY1 9 ! SAME WAY ,I N[1 :5 ,I AM NE>+ ! 5D1 ,I CANNOT ?9K--NO1 NOT ?AT ,I CANNOT3 ,I CAN &.<#c#g#i.> EV5 DO ?9K--BUT ,I DON'T WANT TO ?9K AB\T ANY?+ ELSE BUT AB\T IT40 

#c#g#e4 ,AT ?IS TIME ! EMIGRATION ( ! ,DUKHOBORS TO ,CANADA HAD NOT YET BE5 ACCOMPLI%$4 ,TOL/OY TOOK AN ACTIVE P>T 9 ! AFFAIR3 HE ADDRESS$ V>I\S PEOPLE ) ! REQUE/ = CONTRIBUTIONS = ?IS PURPOSE1 HE C>RI$ ON A CORRESPOND5CE ) FRI5DS 9 ,5GL& 9 REG>D TO A PLACE ( SETTLEM5T = ! ,DUKHOBORS1 HE S5T LETT]S TO ! AU?ORITIES TO TRY TO REMOVE OB/ACLES :I* W]E 9 !IR WAY1 HE SAW AG5TS :O SUGGE/$ PLACES ( SETTLEM5T1 HE C>RI$ ON A CORRESPOND5CE ) ! ,DUKHOBORS !MSELVES1 ETC4 

#c#g#f4 ,FEBRU>Y #a#e1 #a#h#i#i1 ,TOL/OY WROTE TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV3 0,MY BACK HURTS ALL ! TIME & ,I AM WEAK & ,I AM DISGU/$ )  
,RESURRECTION1 :I* ,I CAN'T T\*40 

#c#g#g4 ,! RETIR$ (FIC] ADDRESS$ HIMSELF TO ,TOL/OY ) ! QUE/ION :E!R ! ,GOSPELS W]E NOT AGA9/ MILIT>Y S]VICE4 ,TOL/OY'S ANSW] WAS PR9T$ 9 ! LEAFLETS ( ,! ,FREE ,PRESS1 ,NO4 #e1 #a#h#i#i1 & 9 #aif 9 ,PETROGRAD 9 ! PUBLICATION1  
,OBNOVL5IA1 ,NO4 #ac 7:I* WAS CONFISCAT$74 

#c#g#h4 ,A GR\P ( REPRES5TATIVE ,SW$I% 9TELLECTUALS ADDRESS$ !MSELVES TO ,TOL/OY ) A LETT] AS TO ! MEANS ( ATTA9+ UNIV]SAL PEACE4 ,9 ?IS LETT] ON ! ONE H&1 !Y EXPRESS$ ! ?\<T ?AT UNIV]SAL DIS>MAM5T C\LD BE ATTA9$ BY ! SURE/ PA? ( EA* SEP>ATE 9DIVIDUAL REFUS+ TO TAKE P>T 9 MILIT>Y S]VICE1 & ON ! O!R H&1 !Y ACKN[L$G$ ?AT ! ,PEACE ,CONF]5CE FIX$ = ,! ,HAGUE AT !.<#c#h.> 9/IGATION ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,GOV]NM5T WAS USEFUL TO ! ATTA9M5T ( UNIV]SAL PEACE4444 

#c#g#i4 ,9 ! MIDDLE ( ,FEBRU>Y1 #a#h#i#h1 ! /UD5TS ( ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,PETROGRAD1 9 ! =M ( A PROTE/ AGA9/ ! BEAT+ ( PEOPLE 9 ! /REETS1 DECID$ ON ! DAY ( ! /UD5T HOLIDAY1 ,FEBRU>Y #h?1 AS A PEACEFUL-M9D$ GR\P ( /UD5TS1 TO CEASE WORK4 ,!Y W]E SOON JO9$ BY /UD5TS ( O!R HI<] S*OOLS 9 ,PETROGRAD & LAT] 9 ,MOSC[1 ,KIEV1 ,KH>KOV1 ,JUREV1 ,ODESSA1 ,TOMSK1 ,KAZAN1 ,RIGA & ,NOVAIA ,ALEX&RIA4 ,9 ?IS WAY ! /UDIES ( SEV]AL ?\S& M5 & WOM5 /UD5TS W]E SUSP5D$4 ,! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,MOSC[ & ,PETROGRAD /UD5T BODIES CAME TO ,TOL/OY ) ! PURPOSE ( OBTA9+ HIS OP9ION & SYMPA?Y = ! /UD5T MOVEM5T4 

#c#h4 
,S9ET1 AN >TI/1 :O REFUS$ MILIT>Y S]VICE ON RELIGI\S GR\NDS & WAS S5T TO ! ,ALG]IAN DISCIPL9>Y BATTALION & :O ESCAP$ FROM !RE4 ,TOL/OY CALL$ ,S9ET ! FIR/ RELIGI\S ,FR5*MAN1 !RE=E1 BECAUSE HE WAS ! FIR/ ,FR5*MAN HE MET :O BELIEV$ TRULY AS HE DID4 

#c#h#a4 ,9 HIS LETT] TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV ( ,JULY #i1 #a#h#i#i1 ,TOL/OY WROTE1 0,! MATT] ( ! TRANSLATIONS WORRY ME4 ,I CAN IMAG9E1 !RE=E1 H[ !Y WORRY Y\4 ,TO-DAY ,I ?\<T ?IS3 ,TO DROP ALL CONTRACTS ) ! TRANSLATORS & PR9T ! FOLL[+ 9 ! NEWSPAP]44440 ,FUR!R ON ,TOL/OY EXP\NDS ! PROJECT ( HIS LETT] TO ! NEWSPAP]S1 ?AT HE1 9 ! MATT] ( TRANSLATION1 DECID$ TO DE/ROY ! CONTRACTS ) ! PUBLI%]S ( ! TRANSLATIONS & TO REFUSE ! ROYALTY ( ! FIR/ PR9T+ ( !SE TRANSLATIONS4 ,& YET !.<#c#h#a.> NE$ ( ! ,DUKHOBORS WAS SO GREAT ?AT 0HAV+ NO MEANS ( EMPLOY+ CATTLE1 !Y HAVE HIT*$ !MSELVES & !IR WIVES TO ! PL[ & >E PL[+ ) HUMAN P[] TO TILL !IR L&40 ,= ?IS REASON1 ,TOL/OY DROPS HIS PLAN3 0,I ASK ALL ! PUBLI%]S :O WILL PR9T ?IS NOVEL & ! TRANSLATORS ( IT1 AS WELL AS ! READ]S ( ! NOVEL1 TO REMEMB] ?OSE PEOPLE = :OM ?IS PUBLICATION HAS BE5 BEGUN & AS F> AS !IR /R5G? & !IR DESIRE GO1 TO HELP ! ,DUKHOBORS BY GIV+ !IR MITE TO ! ,DUKHOBOR FUND 9 ,5GL&40 

#c#h#b4 ,TAK+ NO P>T 9 #a#h#i#i1 9 ! WORK ( ORGANIZ+ HELP = ! FAM9E-/RICK5 PEASANTS1 ,TOL/OY DIRECT$ ! CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIV$ = ?IS PURPOSE FROM V>I\S PEOPLE1 TO BE S5T TO ?OSE :O W]E OCCUPI$ ON ! SPOT 9 GIV+ HELP TO ! 9HABITANTS4 

#c#h#c4 ,ORIG9ALLY 9 ,5GLI%4 

#c#h#d4 ,?IS ?\<T WAS MA9TA9$ 9 ! BOOK !N BE+ READ BY ,TOL/OY3 ,V]GLEI*5D5 ,UEB]SI*T D] ,VI] ,EVANGELI51 VON ,S4 ,G4 ,V]US1 ,LEIPZIG1 #a#h#i#g4 ,9 ! LETT] ( ,BIRIUKOV ( ,AUGU/ #a1 #a#h#i#i1 ,TOL/OY WROTE ?US AB\T ! SIGNIFICANCE ( ,V]US' BOOK3 0,?IS SUPPOSITION OR PROBABILITY IS ! DE/RUCTION ( ! LA/ SUBURBS :I* >E SUSCEPTIBLE TO ATTACKS FROM ! 5EMY1 SO ?AT ! =TRESS ( ! MORAL TEA*+ ( ! GOOD1 FL[+ NOT FROM A S\RCE :I* IS ONLY TEMPOR>Y & LOCAL1 BUT FROM A TOTALITY ( ! :OLE SPIRITUAL LIFE ( HUMANITY1 BE UN%AK540 

#c#h#e4 ,C\NTESS ,S4 ,N4 ,TOL/OY4 

#c#h#f4 ,SEE ,NOTE #c#h#d4 

#c#h#g4 ,?IS ?\<T IS DEVELOP$ MORE 9 DETAIL BY ,TOL/OY.<#c#h#b.> 9 ! ,LEG5D ( ! ,/ONES 7SEE ,! ,READ+ ,CIRCLE1 ,VOLUME ,I,I74 

#c#h#h4 ,ALFR$ ,B4 ,WE/RUP4 ,PL5TY ( ,MONEY4 ,N4 ,Y41 #a#h#i#i4 

#c#h#i4 ,C\NTESS ,O4 ,C4 ,TOL/OY1 BORN ,DIET]I*S1 FIR/ WIFE ( ,A4 ,L4 ,TOL/OY4 

#c#i4 ,! >TI/1 ,JULIA ,IVANOVNA ,IGUMNOV1 :O LIV$ A LONG TIME 9 ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 ,AT ?IS TIME %E HELP$ ,TOL/OY TO COPY HIS MANUSCRIPTS & HIS LETT]S4 

#c#i#a4 ,A4 ,D4 ,>KHANGELSKY1 A /UD5T 9 ! ,MOSC[ ,UNIV]SITY1 :O LIV$ AS A TEA*] 9 ,TOL/OY'S H\SE4 

#c#i#b4 ,!SE *APT]S ON ,RESURRECTION W]E S5T TO ! PUBLI%+ H\SE ( ,NIVA TO BE SET UP4 

#c#i#c4 ,AN 9T]ROGATION PO9T 9 ! COPY AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! $ITORS4 

#c#i#d4 ,LIV+ AT ?IS TIME ) ! ,TOL/OIS 9 ,MOSC[1 ,C\NTESS ,O4 ,K4 ,TOL/OY1 9 A LETT] TO ,V4 ,G4 ,*]TKOV ON ,NOVEMB] #b#bND1 #a#h#i#i1 DESCRIB$ ,TOL/OY'S ILLNESS 9 ?IS WAY3 0,YE/]DAY WE LIV$ ?R\< A T]RIBLE EV5+ & NI<T4 ,9 ! EV5+ AFT] D9N]1 ,TOL/OY W5T TO HIS ROOM TO LIE D[N1 & AFT] SEV]AL M9UTES WE W]E ALL ATTRACT$ BY T]RIBLE GROANS FROM HIM 444 HE WAS TAK5 ) SEV]E /OMA* PA9S :I* W]E V]Y SEV]E FROM F\R O'CLOCK 9 ! MORN+ TO SEV5 9 ! EV5+4 ,HE SUFF]$ T]RIBLY & AT FIR/ NO?+ HELP$40 ,TOL/OY SUFF]$ ESPECIALLY FROM VOMIT+ :I* LA/$ TW5TY-EI<T H\RS4 ,HIS DOCTORS W]E ,P4 ,S4 ,USEV & ,PR(4 ,M4 ,P4 ,*]9OV4 0,BO? M$IC9E & FE$+10 ANO!R P]SON WROTE TO ,*]TKOV FROM ,MOSC[1 ,DECEMB] #e1 #a#h#i#i1 0IS GIV5 N[ BY 5TREATY & P]SUASION1 N[ BY TE>S & N[ BY DECEPTION1 :I* IS.<#c#h#c.> EV5 MORE DEPRESS+ ?AN TE>S4 ,TO-DAY EV]Y?+ IS BETT]3 PA9S & APPETITE & /R5G?40 ,TOL/OY GOT \T ( B$ ,DECEMB] #f? & LITTLE BY LITTLE BEGAN TO WALK4 ,BUT ! FOLL[+ DAYS HE HAD PA9 & FELT WEAKNESS4 

#c#i#e4 ,AN OMISSION 9 ?IS PLACE 9 ! COPY 9 POSSESSION ( ! $ITORS4 

#c#i#f4 ,?IS WORD 9 ! ORIG9AL IS UND]L9$ TWICE4 

#c#i#g4 ,FROM ,D]ZHAV9'S ,ODE1 0,GOD40 

#c#i#h4 ,! EXACT TITLE ( ! BOOK BY ,M4 ,A4 ,5GELH>DT IS  
,PROGRESS1 ,AS AN ,EVOLUTION ( ,CRUELTY1 ISSU$ BY ,F4 ,F4 ,PAVL5KOV1 ,PETROGRAD1 #a#h#i#i4 ,TO ! AU?OR ( ?IS BOOK1 ,M4 ,A4 ,5GELH>DT 7#a#h#e#h-#a#h#h#b71 ,TOL/OY WROTE1 9 #a#h#h#b1 A V]Y REM>KABLE LETT] ON ! PROBLEM ( NONRESI/ANCE TO EVIL BY VIOL5CE4 

#c#i#i4 ,! J\RNAL1 ,NIVA4 

#d4 ,! NOVEL1 ,! ,=G$ ,C\PON4  

.<#c#h#e.> 

,FROM 3 ,GUT5B]G4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiaf 3 ,NOTES -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #a#i1 #bag 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/