,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #b ,! ,TRANSITION TO ,L>GE-,SCALE ,9DU/RY1 #a#h#e-#a#h#g ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG ,TEXT 3 ,P>T ,I3 ,! ,HI/ORY & ,PRES5T ,/ATE ( ,POLI% ,9DU/RY #a4#b ,! ,TRANSITION TO ,L>GE-,SCALE ,9DU/RY1 #a#h#e-#a#h#g ,WE HAVE BECOME ACQUA9T$ ) ! FIR/ BEG9N+S & DEVELOPM5T ( 9DU/RY 9 ,POL& )9 ! 9T]NAL M>KET4 ,WE HAVE SE5 ?AT IT [ES ITS />T TO ! EF=TS ( ! GOV]NM5T1 & ?AT AS A RESULT ( ! LIMIT$ 9T]NAL M>KET IT WAS NOT ABLE TO DIVE/ ITSELF ( ! MANUFACTUR+ =M EV5 9TO ! #a#h#eS4 ,BUT H]E ! FIR/ EPO* ( ITS HI/ORY 5DS1 & A NEW PAGE BEG9S4 ,BEG9N+ 9 ! #a#h#eS A S]IES ( NEW CIRCUM/ANCES >OSE :I*1 AL?\< 9 !MSELVES V]Y DIV]SE1 ULTIMATELY HAD ! EFFECT ?AT ! ,RUSSIAN M>KET WAS OP5$ UP TO ,POLI% PRODUCTION1 :I* WAS ?US ASSUR$ A MASS M>KET4 ,?IS GRADUALLY BR\GE-SCALE 9DU/RY4 ,!RE=E WE CAN *>ACT]IZE ! SECOND P]IOD ( ITS HI/ORY AS ! P]IOD ( L>GE-SCALE 9DU/RY4 ,! DECADES #a#h#e-#a#h#g CON/ITUTE ! TRANSITION P]IOD FROM ! FIR/ TO ! SECOND PHASE4 ,F\R IMPORTANT FACTORS REVOLUTIONIZ$ ,POLI% 9DU/RY 9 ?IS P]IOD4 ,FIR/1 ! ABOLITION ( ! CU/OMS-B>RI] BETWE5 ,RUSSIA & ,POL&4 ,9 ! YE> #ahea ,POL&'S T>IFF RELATIONS W]E REMODEL$ 9 TWO WAYS4 ,ON ! ONE H&1 ! T>IFF :I* UNTIL !N HAD CUT ,POL& (F FROM ,RUSSIA WAS SET ASIDE2 ON ! O!R1 AN 5D WAS MADE ( ,POL&'S 9DEP5D5T POLICY ON TRADE COM+ 9 FROM \TSIDE1 & ,POL& WAS ADMITT$ 9TO ! ,RUSSIAN T>IFF ZONE4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 ,POL& HAS =M$ A S+LE :OLE ) ,RUSSIA 9 REF]5CE TO TRADE EV] S9CE4 ,= ,POL&1 ! GREAT SIGNIFICANCE ( ! T>IFF RE=M ( #ahea LAY FIR/ ( ALL 9 ! FACT ?AT COMPLETELY FREE EXPORT TRADE TO ,RUSSIA WAS N[ POSSIBLE4 ,SO ,POLI% MANUFACTURE HAD ! PROSPECT ( PRODUC+ = A MASS M>KET1 ( OV]/EPP+ ! N>R[ LIMITS ( ! DOME/IC M>KET & BECOM+ REAL MASS-PRODUCTION 9DU/RY4 ,H[EV]1 ?IS RESULT C\LD ONLY TAKE EFFECT AFT] A LONG P]IOD ( TIME4 ,AT ! MOM5T :5 ! T>IFF B>RI] BETWE5 ,POL& & ,RUSSIA WAS SET ASIDE1 ?REE IMPORTANT H9DRANCES /ILL /OOD 9 ! WAY ( A REAL MASS EXPORT ( ,POLI% MANUFACTURES TO ,RUSSIA4 ,FIR/1 S9CE IT HAD UNTIL !N BE5 ADJU/$ MA9LY TO ! DEM&S ( ! DOME/IC M>KET1 MANUFACTURE 9 ,POL& WAS /ILL NOT CAPABLE ( ! RAPID EXPANSION BY LEAPS & B\NDS :I* *>ACT]IZES L>GE-SCALE MASS-PRODUCTION 9DU/RY TO SU* A GREAT EXT5T4 ,SECOND1 NO MOD]N MEANS ( TRANSPORT EXI/$ BETWE5 ,POL& & ,RUSSIA2 ?IRD1 ! DOME/IC M>KET 9 ,RUSSIA WAS ALSO ( LIMIT$ DIM5SIONS1 RE/RICT$ BY ! P]SI/5CE ( S]FDOM & ( NATURAL ECONOMY4 ,BUT SOON A COMPLETE TRANS=MATION OCCURR$ 9 ALL ?REE >EAS4 ,C]TA9LY ! ,CRIMEAN ,W> HAD A REVOLUTIONIZ+ EFFECT ON ,POLI% AS WELL AS ON ,RUSSIAN MANUFACTUR+4 ,! BLOCKADE ( ,RUSSIA'S SEA BORD]S CUT (F ! IMPORT ( =EIGN GOODS = ! MO/ P>T1 & ! RE/ W]E R$IRECT$ TO ! WE/]N L& BORD]S1 TO ,POL&1 :I* BECAME ! R\TE ( LIVELY TRADE TRAFFIC4 ,BUT MORE IMPORTANT WAS ! MASS DEM& CREAT$ BY ! NE$S ( ! ,RUSSIAN >MY1 ABOVE ALL = PRODUCTS ( ! TEXTILE 9DU/RY4 ,9 ,RUSSIA ! GR[? ( ! LATT] 9 ! YE>S #a#h#e#f-#a#h#f AM\NT$ TO #a#a4#f P] C5T YE>LY = COTTON SP9N+1 #e4#e P] C5T = COTTON WEAV+1 & #i4#d P] C5T = DYE+ & F9I%+4 ,9 ,POL&1 AN EV5 GREAT] JUMP IS OBS]VABLE4 ,! VALUE ( PRODUCTION 9 ?\S&S ( RUBLES WAS3 #ah$ #ahf "4.0 9 ! L95 9DU/RY #gbc #a1#b#d#g "4#g#b.0 9 ! WOOL 9DU/RY #b1#d#d #d1#c#e#d "4#a#a#c.0 9 ! COTTON 9DU/RY #b1#h#e#c #h1#i#a "4#a#h#c.0 ,! ,CRIMEAN ,W> P]IOD GAVE RISE TO A PR(\ND TRANS=MATION 9 ! TE*NOLOGY ( ! TEXTILE 9DU/RY AS WELL3 IT BR\1 ! FIR/ ME*ANICAL L95 SP9N+ MILL WAS E/ABLI%$ 9 ,RUSSIA1 & 9 #a#h#e#g1 ! BIGGE/ & TODAY /ILL IMPORTANT L95 FACTORY 9 ,POL&1 ! ,ZYRAD[ FACTORY1 WAS CONV]T$ FROM A H& TO A ME*ANICAL WEAV+ MILL4 ,! SECOND IMPORTANT RESULT WAS ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A S]IES ( RAILWAY L9ES BETWE5 ,POL& & ! MO/ DI/ANT P>TS ( ,RUSSIA4 ,9 #a#h#f#b1 ,POL& WAS CONNECT$ ) ,/4 ,PET]SBURG1 9 #ahff ) ,WOLYNI51 ,:ITE ,RUSSIA1 & ,PODOLI51 9 #ahg ) ,MOSC[1 9 #ahga ) ,KIEV1 9 #ahgg ) S\!RN ,RUSSIA4 ,MOREOV]1 ! FEV]I% BUILD+ ( RAILWAY L9ES 9 9N] ,RUSSIA OP5$ EV] MORE >EAS TO TRADE4 ,! CON/RUCTION ( EA* NEW RAILWAY L9E LEAD+ TO ,RUSSIA WAS FOLL[$ BY AN 9CREASE 9 DEM& = ,POLI% PRODUCTS & AN EXPANSION ( PRODUCTION4 ,DISREG>D+ ! DEPRESSIVE EFFECTS ( ! UPRIS+ ( #ahfd & ! CONSEQU5T TEMPOR>Y P>ALYZES ( TRADE ) ,RUSSIA1 ! DECADE #a#h#f-#a#h#g1 ! P]IOD ( ! TE*NOLOGICAL REVOLUTION 9 TRANSPORT1 HAD AS A RESULT ?AT :ILE ! TOTAL VALUE ( ,POL&'S 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION AM\NT$ TO ONLY #ca MILLION RUBLES 9 #ahea 7#b#a MILLION1 ACCORD+ TO ANO!R S\RCE71 IT REPRES5T$ #gc MILLION RUBLES 7FROM BO? S\RCES7 9 #a#h#g#b1 AFT] #ae YE>S - AN 9CREASE ( #ace P] C5T & #bdh P] C5T RESPECTIVELY4 ,! ?IRD FACTOR ?AT CONTRIBUT$ TO ! 9DU/RIAL REVOLUTION WAS ! ABOLITION ( S]FDOM 9 ,RUSSIA 9 #ahfa & 9 ,POL& 9 #ahfd & ! RESULT+ TRANS=MATION ( AGRICULTURE4 ,N[ ROBB$ ( ! UNPAID LABOR P[] ( ! VILLE9S1 ! L&[N]S TURN$ TO ! EMPLOYM5T ( WAGE LABOR]S & ! PUR*ASE ( 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTS :I* E>LI] !Y HAD MADE ON !IR [N E/ATES4 ,ON ! O!R SIDE1 ! GREAT MASS ( PEASANTS CONSEQU5TLY HAD MONEY TO SP5D1 & ALSO BECAME BUY]S ( FACTORY GOODS4 ,CONNECT$ ) ?IS WAS A TAX RE=M & ! BEG9N+ ( ! GOV]NM5T'S POLICY ( SQUEEZ+ ! ,RUSSIAN PEASANTRY1 :I* VIOL5TLY PU%$ EV5 ! SMALL PEASANT ONTO ! M>KET ) ! PRODUCTS ( HIS LABOR &1 AS IT UND]M9$ ! AGRICULTURAL NATURAL ECONOMY MORE & MORE1 TO ?AT DEGREE PREP>$ ! GR\ND = A MONEY ECONOMY & ! MASS M>KET = MANUFACTUR$ GOODS4 ,! O!R RESULT ( ! RE=M WAS ! PROLET>IANIZATION ( BROAD LAY]S ( ! PEASANTRY1 ?US ! 0SETT+ FREE0 ( A MASS ( WORK]S :O PUT !MSELVES AT 9DU/RY'S DISPOSAL4 ,SO 9 ,RUSSIA WE SEE A TRANS=MATION ( ALL SOCIAL RELATIONS 9 CONNECTION ) ! ,CRIMEAN ,W>4 ,! COLLAPSE ( ! OLD PATRIMONIAL L& [N]%IP & ( NATURAL ECONOMY1 ! RE=MATION ( TAXATION & F9ANCE1 ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A :OLE NETWORK ( RAILWAYS - ALL ?IS MEANT ! CREATION ( M>KETS1 M>KET *ANNELS1 & WORK]S = ,RUSSIAN 9DU/RY4 ,BUT S9CE1 9 T]MS ( TRADE POLICY1 ,POL& =M$ A S+LE :OLE ) ,RUSSIA EV] S9CE ! T>IFF ABOLITION ( #a#h#e#a1 SO ,POLI% MANUFACTURE WAS SWEPT 9TO ! :IRLPOOL ( ,RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC METAMORPHOSIS & WAS TRANS=M$ BY ! RAPIDLY GR[+ M>KET 9TO REAL MASS-PRODUCTION 9DU/RY4 ,BUT AT ! 5D ( ! #a#h#gS YET A F\R? IMPORTANT FACTOR SUP]V5$1 :I* )9 A FEW YE>S MADE ,POLI% 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION 9TO L>GE-SCALE 9DU/RY1 SU* AS WE SEE TODAY 9 ,POL&1 & ?IS IS ,RUSSIA'S T>IFF POLICY4 ,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,M>* #e1 #bba 3 ,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #b -- ,ADD$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/