,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 -- ,:AT ,IT ,IS ,& ,:AT ,IT ,IS ,NOT 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD 7,I,W,W7 

,TEXT 3 

,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 -- ,:AT ,IT ,IS ,& ,:AT ,IT ,IS ,NOT 
  ,*,A,P,T,] #a4 
   

    

,MISCONCEPTIONS  
   
   

,ALMO/ 
EV]Y P]SON HAS HE>D OR READ ( ! ORGANIZATION CALL$ ! 
,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD1 COMMONLY KN[N AS 0,! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W40 ,MO/ ( !SE PEOPLE HAVE HE>D OR READ :AT ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS NOT1 & CONSEQU5TLY HAVE MISCONCEPTIONS 
REG>D+ ?IS ORGANIZATION1 ITS POLICY1 FUNCTIONS & AIMS4 ,BE+ 
UNACQUA9T$ ) ?IS LABOR UNION1 !Y JUDGE IT BY ITS REPUTATION4 
,N[1 ! *>ACT] ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 & ITS REPUTATION >E TWO 
5TIRELY DIFF]5T ?+S4 ,ITS *>ACT] IS :AT ITS MEMB]%IP MAKES 
IT1 :ILE ITS REPUTATION IS :AT ITS 5EMIES HAVE REPRES5T$ IT TO BE4 

   

    

,LY+ ,CAPITALI/ ,PROPAG&A  
   
   

,ITS 
5EMIES >E ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 & CAPITALI/ H5*M5 ( EV]Y K9D 
& /RIPE4 ,!Y KN[ ?AT IF ! WORK]S UND]/OOD ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 !Y W\LD FLOCK TO ITS /&>D & 5ROLL 
!MSELVES 9TO ITS MEMB]%IP BY HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S4 ,!RE=E1 
EV]Y P[] :I* ! CAPITALI/S CONTROL IS DIRECT$ TO SL&]+ ! 
ORGANIZATION1 MISREPRES5T+ ITS PR9CIPLES1 LY+ AB\T ITS ME?ODS1 
& VILIFY+ IT & ITS MEMB]%IP4  ,PRESS1 PULPIT & PLAT=M ?UND] !IR VICI\S FALSEHOODS AGA9/ ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4  ,PSEUDO-PATRIOTISM  HAS BE5 9VOK$ TO ! PO9T ( FR5ZY BY CAMPAIGNS :]E FACTS W]E UTT]LY IGNOR$1 OR W]E DI/ORT$ = ! S9I/] PURPOSE ( MALIGN+ AN ORGANIZATION :I* HAS A CLE>] 
CONCEPTION & IS ANIMAT$ BY HI<] PURPOSES ?AN ANY UNION ?AT HAS 
EV] PRES5T$ ITSELF TO ! WORK+ PEOPLE4 
   

,) AN ASSUM$ REG>D = HUMAN WELF>E1 ! CAPITALI/S1 ) !IR  LICKSPITTLES & APOLOGI/S HAVE 9SIDI\SLY CULTIVAT$ ! BELIEF ?AT ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS AN ORGANIZATION DRIV+ RECKLESSLY =W>D TO ! 
VIOL5T DE/RUCTION ( HUMAN SOCIETY4 ,! CAPITALI/S CALCULAT+LY & 
COLD-BLOOD$LY TOOK1 & /ILL TAKE1 ADVANTAGE ( ! DISPOSITION AMONG 
! WORK+ PEOPLE TO ADOPT READY-MADE OP9IONS 9 PREF]5CE TO 
=M+ !IR [N OP9IONS4 ,PRESS1 PULPIT1 PLAT=M & SCRE5 HAVE 
BE5 US$ TO PRES5T ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 9 SU* LI<T AS W\LD 
OPPOSE ITS RECEPTION ) ALL ! BITT]NESS ?AT PREJUDICE C\LD >RAY 
AGA9/ IT4 
   

,?OSE :O HAVE BE5 L$ TO OBJECT TO ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W41 ONLY OBJECT TO :AT !Y BELIEVE IT TO BE4 ,BUT ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS DIFF]5T1 SOME?+ 5TIRELY DIFF]5T4  
   

    

,! 0,=EIGN0 ,MISCONCEPTION  
   
   

,!RE 
IS A WIDESPREAD BELIEF ?AT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS AN ORGANIZATION 
( =EIGN ORIG94 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT IS A LABOR ORGANIZATION ( 
,AM]ICAN ORIG94 ,BORN ( ,AM]ICAN LABOR EXP]I5CE & CONDITIONS1 IT 
WAS ORGANIZ$ 9 ,*ICAGO1 ,ILL9OIS1 9 #a#i#e4 ,DEAL+ PRIM>ILY ) & 
GUID$ BY ! FACTS ( ,AM]ICAN ECONOMIC LIFE1 IT S]VES ! ECONOMIC 
9T]E/S ( ! ,AM]ICAN WORK+ CLASS ON ?IS CONT95T4  
   

,AT ! SAME TIME1 IT IS ALSO DESIGN$ TO S]VE ! WAGE 
WORK+ 9T]E/S 9 ALL ! C\NTRIES ( ! WORLD1 9 MANY ( :I* 
IT HAS BRAN*ES1 & 9 ALL ( :I* ITS 9FLU5CE IS FELT4  
   

,! OP9ION IS COMMONLY1 TOO COMMONLY HELD1 ?AT ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 MEMB]%IP CONSI/S MA9LY ( =EIGN]S4 ,?IS 
*>GE IS AS OLD AS LABOR UNIONISM4 ,! 0=EIGN CONT5TION0 HAS BE5 
US$ TO DISCR$IT EV]Y UNION S9CE LABOR FIR/ BEGAN TO ORGANIZE4 ,IT 
IS CONV5I5TLY OV]LOOK$ ?AT ! 0,PILGRIM ,FA!RS0 W]E 
0=EIGN]S01 & ?AT ! ONLY REAL 0,AM]ICANS0 >E ! ,9DIANS4  
   

,9 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 MEMB]%IP 9 ! ,UNIT$ 
,/ATES1 ! PREVAIL+ NATIONALITY IS ,AM]ICAN4 ,( C\RSE1 !RE >E 
WORK]S ( ALL NATIONALITIES 9 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W41 BECAUSE !RE 
>E WORK]S ( ALL NATIONALITIES EMPLOY$ 9 ,AM]ICAN 9DU/RY4 ,:ILE 
! EMPLOY]S F9D EMPLOYM5T = =EIGN]S1 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 
WILL F9D IT AS NECESS>Y TO ORGANIZE !M AS TO ORGANIZE NATIVES4 ,AS 
WE WORK ) =EIGN]S1 WE MU/ COMB9E ) =EIGN]S4 ,ALL ?OSE :O 
WORK = WAGES ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 WILL ORGANIZE1 :E!R !Y BE 
:ITE1 BLACK1 OR YELL[2 M51 WOM5 OR *ILDR54  
   

    

,TO ,UNITE ,ALL ,WORK]S  
   
   

,RACE 
COLOR1 RELIGION1 NATIONALITY1 AGE OR SEX DO NOT PROVIDE GR\NDS UPON 
:I* ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 WILL DIVIDE ?OSE :OM ! EMPLOY+ CLASS 
HAVE UNIT$ 9DU/RIALLY4 ,9DU/RIAL SOLID>ITY ( LABOR IS A PROSPECT 
( :I* ! EMPLOY+ CLASS /&S 9 DREAD IS :Y ! CAPITALI/S 
/RIVE TO BLACK5 ! REPUTATION ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,!Y WILL 
S*EME1 LIE1 FRAME-UP & VILIFY IT 9 ORD] TO PREV5T SU* 9DU/RIAL 
ORGANIZATION AMONG ! WORK]S AS ! ,I4,W4 ,W4 IS 5DEAVOR+ TO BR+ 
AB\T4 ,:5 !Y SAY ?AT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS A =EIGN 
ORGANIZATION1 !Y APPEAL TO A PATRIOTISM TO :I* !Y !MSELVES >E 
/RANG]S1 :I* !IR RECORDS AS F9ANCIAL 9DU/RIALI/S PROVES 
CONCLUSIVELY4 ,) ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 !RE >E NO =EIGN]S4 ,ALL 
>E WORK]S1 & WE HAVE ONLY ONE 5EMY--! EMPLOY+ CLASS :I* 
EXPLOITS \R LABOR4  
   

    

,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,%UNS ,SECRECY  
   
   

,IT 
IS ALSO ALLEG$ ?AT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS A SECRET ORGANIZATION4 
,?OSE :O UTT] ?AT FALSEHOOD KN[ 9 !IR HE>TS ?AT ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 HAS SUCCESSFULLY RESI/$ EV]Y ATTEMPT TO DRIVE IT 
UND]GR\ND4 ,ITS MEMB]S HAVE FE>LESSLY ASS]T$ !IR BELIEFS & 
UNDAUNT$LY FAC$ MOBS1 9SANE ) BLOODLU/1 RA!R ?AN RETRACT 
!IR HONE/ OP9IONS4 ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 MEMB]S HAVE GONE TO JAIL BY 
?\S&S1 BUT ! ORGANIZATION HAS NEV] BE5 =C$ 9TO ! 
RETIREM5T ( SECRECY4 ,!IR MEET+S HAVE BE5 HELD OP5LY1 9 OP5 
HALLS1 OR UPON ! /REET CORN]S1 (T5 ) ! JAILS TO ADJ\RN TO4  
   

,!RE >E NO 0GRIPS0 OR 0PASSWORTS''--NO 0HOKUS-POKUS0 ( 
ANY K9D4 ,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS A WIDE-OP5 ORGANIZATION :I* 
COVETS ! LI<T & AVOIDS ME?ODS & ACTS ?AT NE$ ! %ELT] ( 
D>KNESS1 OR ! COV]+ ( A DISGUISE4 ,TRU? IS ITS DOCTR9E1 & 
OV]ALLS ITS UNI=M2 ! FELL[%IP ( WAGE TOIL IS ITS QUALIFICATION 
= MEMB]%IP1 & LOYALTY TO ! CAUSE ( LABOR IS ITS CRE$ & 
TE/4 ,IT MA9TA9S EI<T PUBLICATIONS1 9 SIX LANGUAGES1 TO MAKE ITS 
IDEALS KN[N TO ALL4  
   

    

,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 & ,VIOL5CE 

   
   

,IT HAS BE5 RUMOR$1 & ! RUMOR F\ND 
ACCEPTANCE1 ?AT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS AN ORGANIZATION :I* 
5DEAVORS TO A*IEVE ITS AIM BY VIOL5T ME?ODS4 ,VIOL5CE HAS PLAY$ A 
GREAT P>T 9 ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W41 BUT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 HAS BE5 ! VICTIM1 & NOT ! AU?OR ( ?AT VIOL5CE4 
   

,9 
CASES :]E EMPLOY]S HAVE TRI$ TO CONNECT ! ,I4,W4 ,W4 ) ACTS ( 
VIOL5CE !Y HAVE FAIL$ IGNOM9I\SLY4 ,!RE HAS NEV] BE5 
E/ABLI%$ 9 ANY C\RT ACTION A CONNECTION ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 
) CRIME4 ,9 ALL SU* CASES ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 HAS BE5 
EXON]AT$4 ,9 ! WORLD W> CASES ! SABOTAGE & VIOL5CE C\NTS 
W]E ?R[N \T BY ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ,APPELLATE ,C\RTS4 ,YET 9 SPITE ( 
ALL ?IS1 !RE IS AN 9CREAS+ PROPAG&A MA9TA9$1 :]EBY IT IS 
/ILL S\<T TO P]PETUATE ! IDEA ?AT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS A 
CRIM9ALLY DISPOS$ ORGANIZATION4  
   

    

,! ,S\RCE ( 0,LABOR ,VIOL5CE0  
   
   

,9 
! HI/ORY ( ,AM]ICAN ,UNIONISM1 ! FIR/ E/ABLI%$ CONNECTION ( 
ORGANIZ$ LABOR ) CRIM9AL VIOL5CE IS F\ND :5 ! CAPITALI/S 
PLANT$ AN AG5T-- ,JAMES ,MC,P>TL&--AMONG ! ,MOLLY ,MAGUIRES4 
   

,S9CE !N ! 0AG5T PROVOCATEUR0 
HAS BECAME A FIX$ 9/ITUTION 9 ,AM]ICAN LABOR UNIONISM4 ,9 FACT1 
PROVID+ M5 :O WILL MISLEAD LABOR & PROVOKE VIOL5CE 9 ORD] TO 
DE/ROY LABOR UNIONISM1 HAS ITSELF BECOME AN 9DU/RY4 
   

 ,S5ATOR ,PETTIGREW1 ( ,S\? ,DAKOTA1 :O SPEAKS ) FIFTY YE>S' EXP]I5CE 9 PUBLIC LIFE TO GUIDE HIM1 HAS ?IS TO SAY ( LABOR VIOL5CE3 
   
    
     

,! 
GREAT COMB9ATIONS 7( EMPLOY]S7 W\LD HIRE PRIVATE DETECTIVES & USE 
=CE1 IF NECESS>Y1 TO BEAT /RIK]S 9TO SUBMISSION4 ,9 ORD] TO 
JU/IFY ! USE ( =CE1 9 ! EYES ( ! PUBLIC1 !Y W\LD S5D 
SECRET AG5TS AMONG ! /RIK]S1 ADVOCAT+ SOME ACT ( VIOL5CE :I* 
!SE AG5TS REPRES5T$ TO BE = ! WELF>E ( ! WORK]S4 ,!Y 
W\LD TALK VIOL5TLY & EXCITE ! M5 & ADVISE BOMB ?R[+ & 
EV5 MURD]4 ,!Y 7!SE AG5TS7 EV5 P]PETRAT$ SU* \TRAGES4 
,G5]ALLY ! ASSAULTS W]E AGA9/ PROP]TY1 & ( C\RSE IMM$IATELY 
! >MY OR POLICE1 OR BO?1 W]E CALL$ 9 TO RE/ORE LAW & ORD]4 
    
   
   

    

,! ,MEGAPHONES ( ,CRIM9AL ,CAPITALISM  
   
   

,S5ATOR 
,PETTIGREW MI<T HAVE ADD$ ?AT ! CAPITALI/ PRESS SEIZES UPON !SE 
MADE-TO-ORD] RIOTS & COMMITT$-TO-ORD] \TRAGES TO 9FLAME PUBLIC 
OP9ION AGA9/ LABOR ORGANIZATIONS4 ,! PULPITE]S ( CAPITALISM TAKE 
UP ! HUE & CRY1 & !Y >E E*O$ 9 EV]Y CIRCLE ?AT DEP5DS 
UPON ! FAVOR ( CAPITALISM = EXI/5CE4  
   

,NO O!R ORGANIZATION HAS BE5 SO GROSSLY MISREPRES5T$ 
9 ?IS RESPECT AS HAS ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,! ATTEMPT TO FA/5 AN 
ILL-FAVOR$ REPUTATION UPON ?IS ORGANIZATION HAS CO/ ! CAPITALI/ 
CLASS MILLIONS ( DOLL>S1 & HAS CO/ ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ! 
LIVES ( MANY & ! LIB]TY ( HUNDR$S ( ITS MEMB]S4 ,BESIDES1 
BECAUSE ( MANUFACTUR$ OP9ION1 ?OSE :O OPPOSE ! ORGANIZATION MO/ 
BITT]LY1 KN[ ! LEA/ AB\T IT4  
   

,9 ORD] ?AT SU* AMONG ! WORK]S1 :O HAVE BE5 
MISL$ 9TO ! BELIEF ?AT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS O!R ?AN IT IS1 
MAY HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO JUDGE IT UPON ITS M]ITS1 ?IS PAMPHLET HAS 
BE5 WRITT54 ,WE %ALL H]E /ATE )\T EQUIVOCATION ! PR9CIPLES1 
AIMS & ME?ODS ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,COMMON FAIR PLAY %\LD 
GRANT US A HE>+4 ,( ! \TCOME WE HAVE NO FE>4  
  ,*,A,P,T,] #b4 
  ,/,R,I,C,T,L,Y ,P,R,O,L,E,T,>,I,A,N 
   

    

,MEMB]%IP 9 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 

   
   

,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS A LABOR ORGANIZATION 
:OSE MEMB]%IP IS CONF9$ TO ?OSE :O WORK 9 9DU/RY F> WAGES OR 
SAL>Y1 :I* IS ANO!R NAME = WAGES4 ,ANYONE :O DOES NOT WORK = A 
WAGE IS NOT ELIGIBLE = MEMB]%IP 9 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4  
   

,N[1 IT MAY BE 9QUIR$1 :Y IS NOT ANYONE :O IS 5GAG$ 
9 AN 9DU/RIALLY PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY 5TITL$ TO BE A MEMB] ( ANY 
LABOR UNION1 MORE P>TICUL>LY ( A UNION :I* AIMS TO 9CLUDE ! 
5TIRE WORK+ CLASS 9 ITS MEMB]%IP & :I* ASSUMES TO ACT = & 
9 BEHALF ( ! 5TIRE WORK+ CLASS8  
   

,FIR/1 AS AN ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION1 ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 MU/ REPRES5T A DEF9ITE ECONOMIC 9T]E/1 
O!RWISE1 IT C\LD NOT FUNCTION EFFECTIVELY4 ,UNLESS A CLE> & 
DI/9CT L9E ( DEM>CATION IS DRAWN TO DI/+UI% A P>TICUL> 
9T]E/1 NO ORGANIZATION C\LD EXPRESS OR ADVANCE IT4 ,!RE=E ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ORGANIZES ! WAGE WORK]S AS AN 9DU/RIAL ELEM5T 
:OSE P>TICUL> 9T]E/ IMM$IATELY LIES 9 MODIFY+ ! T]MS ( 
ITS RELATION%IP TO ! [N]S ( 9DU/RY1 :ILE PREP>+ TO 5D ?AT 
RELATION%IP ALTOGE!R4  
   

,! T]MS ( ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 EMPLOY] & 
EMPLOYEE >E EXPRESS$ 9 ! WAGE PAID2 9 ! H\RS WORK$1 & ! 
CONDITIONS OBTA9+ ON ! JOBS4 ,= ! WAGE WORK] ON ! JOB1 
EV]Y?+ ELSE \TSIDE ( !SE >E IRRELEVANT & IMMAT]IAL4 ,9 
!SE ASPECTS ( ! WAGE RELATION%IP1 ! WAGE E>N]S >E VITALLY 
9T]E/$1 & AB\T !SE !Y >E VITALLY CONC]N$4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 
9 ORD] ?AT NO EXTRANE\S MATT] ABSORB ! ATT5TION ( ! 
ORGANIZATION1 OR DIV]T IT FROM ITS FUNCTION ON BEHALF ( ! WAGE 
E>N]S1 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 HAS CONF9$ ITS MEMB]%IP TO ?OSE 
:O HAVE WAGES1 H\RS & CONDITIONS ( EMPLOYM5T TO SETTLE ) ! 
EMPLOY+ CLASS4  
   

    

,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,S]VES ,ONLY ! ,WAGE ,WORK+ ,9T]E/ 

   
   

,SOME P]SONS >E 5GAG$ 9 PRODUCTIVE 
EMPLOYM5T :O >E 9 A POSITION TO >RANGE !IR H\RS & CONDITIONS4 
,9 SU* SELF-EMPLOY+ CAPACITY !Y >E NOT IRRITAT$ BY RE/RICTIONS 
?AT IRK WAGE E>N]S4 ,!Y MAY HAVE ! SAME DESIRE AS WAGE E>N]S 
= ! OV]?R[ ( CAPITALISM1 BUT !IR 9T]E/ IS NOT ID5TICAL 
) ?AT ( WAGE LABOR 9 ! EV]Y DAY /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! WAGE 
RELATION%IP1 BECAUSE = !M ?AT RELATION%IP DOES NOT EXI/4  
   

,AS A LABOR MOVEM5T IS NECESS>ILY & PRIM>ILY 
CONC]N$ ) ! DAILY PROBLEMS ?AT CONFRONT ! WAGE LABOR]S 9 
!IR WORK+ PLACES1 IT IS IMP]ATIVE ?AT SU* A MOVEM5T %ALL NOT 
ADMIT 9TO ITS RANKS ANY ELEM5T NOT COMPLETELY 9 ACCORD ) ! 
9T]E/ ( ?OSE :OSE 9/RUM5T IT IS 9T5D$ TO BE4 ,TO 9TRODUCE 
AN ALI5 & 9H>MONI\S ELEM5T IS 9VITE DISCORD & BR+ 
CONFUSION4 ,NO ORGANIZATION CAN S]VE TWO 9T]E/S SIMULTANE\SLY4  
   

    

,! ,PROLET>IAN ,VIEW ,PO9T  
   
   

,!N 
AGA91 !RE >E GRADES 9 ! WAGE WORK+ CLASS SOCIAL DIVISION1 
:OSE ADMISSION 9TO A WORK+ CLASS ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION IS SO 
DANG]\S AN EXP]IM5T ?AT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 HAS DEEM$ IT 
ADVISABLE & NECESS>Y1 TEMPOR>ILY1 TO EXCLUDE !M FROM MEMB]%IP4 
,MANAG]S1 SUP]9T5D5TS1 =EM5--?OSE :O HIRE & FIRE-->E NOT 
ADMITT$4 

   

,?OSE WORK]S1 FROM ! V]Y NATURE ( !IR POSITIONS 9 
9DU/RY1 >E PRONE TO SEE ALL QUE/IONS AB\T ! JOBS1 :I* !Y 
SUP]VISE & DIRECT1 FROM ! EMPLOY]S' VIEWPO9T4 ,!Y W\LD1 
BECAUSE ( ?IS1 T5D TO UND]M9E ! EFFECTIV5ESS ( ! UNION4 
,MOREOV]1 !IR CONTROL OV] ! JOBS1 &1 !RE=E1 OV] ! LIFE 
CONDITIONS ( ! WORK]S PLAC$ UND] !M MI<T BE TO OB/RUCT ! 
UNION 9 ITS FUNCTIONS1 & MI<T EV5 DEFEAT ITS PURPOSES & ITS 
EF=TS4 ,SO ?AT :ILE ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ACKN[L$GES ! 
9DU/RIAL K9%IP ( !SE DIRECTORS ) ! MANUAL WAGE WORK]S1 IT 
EXCLUDES !M FROM MEMB]%IP1 P5D+ ! TIME :5 9DU/RIAL 
PROLET>IAN ELEM5TS WILL HAVE A*IEV$ SU* ORGANIZATION & 
9DU/RIAL /&+ ?AT ! MEMB]S ( ?IS GR\P CAN BE SAFELY 
ASSIMILAT$4  
   

,?IS1 9 A G5]AL WAY1 EXPLA9S :Y ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 CONF9ES ITS MEMB]%IP TO ACTUAL WAGE WORK]S :O 
HAVE NO CONNECTION :ATEV] ) ! EMPLOY] :I* MI<T S]VE TO DULL 
!IR CONSCI\SNESS1 OR TO RECONCILE !M TO ! WAGE RELATION%IP AT 
ANY TIME4  
   

    

,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,NOT A ,POLITICAL ,ORGANIZATION  
   
   

,ANO!R 
POPUL> MISCONCEPTION1 ?AT HAS BE5 PLANT$ & IS BE+ C>EFULLY 
FO/]$ BY ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 IS ?AT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 
ASPIRES TO BE A GREAT REVOLUTION>Y POLITICAL ORGANIZATION1 :I* AIMS 
TO OV]?R[ EXI/+ GOV]NM5TS & SET UP A BUREAUCRATIC TYRANNY ( 
ITS [N4 ,POSITIVELY ?IS IS ONE ( ! GREATE/ UNTRU?S SPREAD & 
BELIEV$ AB\T ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS NOT A POLITICAL ORGANIZATION4 
,IT HAS NO POLITICAL ASPIRATIONS OR AIMS4 ,:AT IT KN[S AB\T POLITICS 
& POLITICIANS HAS TAU<T IT TO AVOID BO?1 LIKE PE/IL5CE4 ,! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 DOES NOT DIRECT ITS ACTIVITIES AGA9/ ! 
GOV]NM5T AT ALL4 ,ALL ( ITS ATT5TION IS C5T]$ UPON ! JOBS & 
! WAGE RELATION%IP4 ,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS NEI!R A POLITICAL 
NOR AN ANTIPOLITICAL ORGANIZATION4 ,IT IS AN ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION4 
   

    

,*ANG+ ! ,JOB ,RELATION%IP4 

   
   

,EV]Y DAY & EV]Y H\R ( EV]Y DAY1 WEEK 
AFT] WEEK1 & MON? AFT] MON?1 YE> 9 & YE> \T1 ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 CONC]NS ITSELF SOLELY ) & AB\T ! WAGE 
RELATION%IP1 :I* 9VOLVES A CON/ANT /RUGGLE BETWE5 EMPLOY]S & 
EMPLOYES4 ,IT SEEKS & /RIVES CON/ANTLY TO >\SE ! S5TIM5T = 
A %ORT] WORK DAY AMONG ! WAGE WORK]S4 ,IT 5DEAVORS TO ORGANIZE 
!M TO DEM& & SECURE %ORT] H\RS4 ,IT TRIES TO ORGANIZE ! 
WORK]S 9 AN EF=T TO SECURE HI<] LIV+ /&>DS4 ,IT W\LD 
ORGANIZE ! WORK]S TO OBTA9 BETT] & MORE HEAL?FUL CONDITIONS4  
   

,IT DOES NOT SEEK WORK+ CLASS BETT]M5TS BY WAY ( POLITICS1 BUT BY WAY ( ECONOMIC DIRECT ACTION4 
    
   
   

    

,DIRECT ,ACTION 

   
   

,N[ P]HAPS NO O!R T]M US$1 NOT EV5 ! 
T]M 0RADICAL10 HAS BE5 SO GROSSLY MISREPRES5T$ BY ! CAPITALI/ 
AG5CIES TO MEAN ! VIOL5T DE/RUCTION ( LIFE & PROP]TY AS 
0DIRECT ACTION40 ,WORK+ PEOPLE HAVE BE5 L$ TO BELIEVE ?AT ! 
DIRECT ACTIONI/S ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 >E M5 & WOM5 :O GO 
AB\T ! C\NTRY LOAD$ D[N ) GUNS1 BOMBS & *EMICALS1 SEEK+ 
SOME?+ TO DE/ROY4 ,WORK+ PEOPLE >E MADE TO TREMBLE AT ! ?\<T 
( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,DE/RUCTION IS ALLEG$ TO BE ITS SOLE 
CONC]N1 & VIOL5CE PREF]ABLE TO ! ME?ODS ( PEACE4  
   

,WORK+ PEOPLE HAVE BELIEV$ ?IS LY+ PROPAG&A1 &1 
UN=TUNATELY1 MANY ( !M /ILL CONT9UE TO BELIEVE IT1 
NOT)/&+ ! FACT1 AS BE=E /AT$1 ?AT !RE HAS BE5 A 
COMPLETE FAILURE TO FA/5 RESPONSIBILITY = CRIME UPON ?IS 
ORGANIZATION4 ,:Y DO PEOPLE GO ON BELIEV+ :AT HAS BE5 SO (T5 & 
SO COMPLETELY REFUT$8 ,SIMPLY BECAUSE !Y HAVE FAIL$ TO 9VE/IGATE 
! FACTS4 ,!Y >E TOO 9DIFF]5T TO V]IFY1 OR TO DISPROVE ! 
ALLEGATIONS HURL$ AGA9/ ?IS & O!R LABOR ORGANIZATIONS4  
  ,*,A,P,T,] #c4 
  ,! ,E,C,O,N,O,M,I,C ,F,A,C,T,O,R ,9 ,S,O,C,I,E,T,Y 
   

    

,9DIVIDUALISM VS4 ,COLLECTIVISM  
   
   

,TO 
! VA/ MAJORITY ( WORK]S1 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS SOME?+ 
SEP>ATE & AP>T FROM !M & !IR PROBLEM4 ,! 9FLU5CE ( ! 
CAPITALI/ PROPAG&A1 LAUN*$ FROM SEV]AL S\RCES 9 :I* ! 
PEOPLE PLACE A TRADITIONAL CONFID5CE1 HAS S]V$ TO DEAD5 ! 
9/9CT ( ! WORK+ MASSES & BL9DS !M TO !IR [N 9T]E/S4 
,! WORK]S HAVE BE5 TAU<T TO ?9K 9 9DIVIDUAL T]MS1 & ONLY 
SELDOM RISE ABOVE P]SONAL CONSID]ATIONS4 ,EA* ?9KS ( ! JOB HE OR 
%E HOLDS AS A P]SONAL QUANTITY2 ( LIFE AS AN 9DIVIDUAL PROBLEM1 & 
EV5 ( ET]NAL SALVATION1 :]E !RE IS :AT PASSES = RELIGION1 9 
T]MS ( 9DIVIDUAL CONC]N & A*IEVEM5T4  
   

,AGA9/ ?IS 9DIVIDUAL CONCEPTION1 ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 CONT5DS ) ! COLLECTIVE IDEA ( A CLASS 
9T]E/ & CLASS ACTION4 ,IT DISC>DS ! OLD CAPITALI/ IDEAS AS 
\TWORN & DANG]\S TO SOCIETY4 ,IT REFUSES TO PRAY = RELIEF1 & 
DISC\RAGES ! IDEA ?AT ! WORK]S NE$1 OR %\LD DEP5D UPON 
ELEM5TS \TSIDE ( !MSELVES = RELIEF 9 ! PRES5T1 OR = 
EMANCIPATION F9ALLY4 ,IT SEES ! WORK]S ALWAYS AS WORK]S1 & NEV] 
9 ANY O!R *>ACT]1 NOR W\LD IT EMPLOY !M 9 ANY O!R CAPACITY4 
,TO ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ! WORK]1 AS A PRODUC]1 IS A F> MORE 
IMPORTANT SOCIAL FACTOR ?AN ! WORK] HIS POLITICAL *>ACT] ( 
CITIZ51 :]E HE OR %E IS 5D[$ ) ! ATTRIBUTES ( CITIZ5%IP4 

   

    

,ECONOMIC ,DET]M9ISM  
   
   

,WE 
HOLD ?AT ! MANN] 9 :I* A PEOPLE MAKE !IR LIV+ DET]M9ES ! 
=M ( !IR SOCIETY4 ,! *ANGES 9 SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS :I* M>K 
! HI/ORY ( ! HUMAN RACE HAVE ALWAYS BE5 DUE TO PREVI\SLY 
OCCURR+ *ANGES 9 ! MODE ( PRODUCTION4 ,MAN1 BY HIS OBS]VATION ( 
NATURAL LAWS1 MADE DISCOV]IES ?AT W]E COND5S$ 9TO TOOLS & TOOL 
IMPROVEM5TS &1 )9 ! PA/ C5TURY1 MORE P>TICUL>LY1 ! 
OBS]VATIONS ( ! LABORATORY HAVE RE9=C$ ?OSE ( ! WORK%OP 
UNTIL MAN HAS SURR\ND$ HIMSELF ) AN ECONOMIC 5VIRONM5T :I* IS 
REA*+ UPON ! PRES5T SOCIAL /RUCTURE & COMPELL+ A SOCIAL 
READJU/M5T ?AT WILL CON=M TO ! EXI/+ SY/EM ( PRODUCTION4 
,! OLD SOCIAL ORD] & ! NEW ECONOMIC SY/EM >E AT ODDS1 & 
?REAT5 ! EXI/5CE ( ! RACE4 ,= N[ AS 9 ALL PREVI\S TIMES1 
ORGANIZ$ HUMAN SOCIETY IS DEP5D5T UPON ! WEAL?-PRODUC+ ELEM5T 
)9 IT4 ,AS ?IS ELEM5T IS MADE TO SUFF]1 SOCIETY T5DS TO DECAY4 
,! MAGNIFIC5T SOCIAL /RUCTURE ( \R MOD]N DAY CANNOT RE/ SECURELY 
UPON A PROLET>IAN F\NDATION :I* MIS]Y & DEGRADATION >E 
TORM5T+ 9TO RE/LESSNESS4 ,&1 UNLESS CON/RUCTIVE PROGRESS IS 
MADE1 CATA/ROPHE MU/ 9EVITABLY 5SUE4  
   

    

,:AT ,HI/ORY ,TEA*ES  
   
   

,SIMIL>LY1 
9 ! PA/ :5 ! MA/]S ( ! E>?'S RES\RCES SO DIRECT$ !IR 
CONTROL ?AT HUMAN PROGRESS WAS H9D]$1 !Y BR\<T AB\T ! 
EPO*AL *ANGES ?AT HI/ORY RECORDS AS REVOLUTIONS4 ,A C>EFUL /UDY ( 
CONDITIONS AT !SE TIMES WILL EXPLA9 \R CONT5TION ?AT !SE 
REVOLUTIONS W]E ! RESULT ( A SOCIAL ADJU/M5T TO MEET ! NEW 
CONDITIONS4 ,AS ,B5JAM9 ,FRANKL9 WELL EXPRESS$1 0,! HI/ORY ( ! 
HUMAN RACE CAN BE MORE CORRECTLY WRITT5 9 T]MS ( TOOLS1 7MEANS & 
ME?ODS ( PRODUCTION7 ?AN 9 ANY O!R T]MS40  
   

,VIOL5CE & BLOOD%$ UPON A GREAT SCALE M>K$ ! 
ADV5T ( EV]Y PREVI\S SOCIAL *ANGE4 ,VIOL5CE HAS BE5 ! MIDWIFE 
BY :I* EV]Y REVOLUTION ( ! PA/ HAS BE5 SUCCESSFULLY U%]$ 94 
,SO ) ! UN?9K+1 :O TAKE ?+S AS A MATT] ( C\RSE1 & :O 
ACCEPT T]MS AS 9CLUD+1 ) \T RES]VATION1 EV]Y DETAIL 
P]TA9+ TO ! EV5TS !Y DESCRIBE1 ! FACT ?AT ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS AN AV[$ REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATION IS TAK5 TO 
MEAN ?AT IT PROPOSES TO USE ! WEAPONS ?AT HAVE BE5 US$ BY ALL 
REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATIONS 9 ! PA/4 ,!RE=E1 :5 ! T]M 
0DIRECT ACTION0 WAS CO9$1 ! CAPITALI/ H5*M5 SEIZ$ UPON IT TO 
T]RIFY ! PEOPLE ) PICTURES BORR[$ FROM ! B\RGEOIS 
REVOLUTIONS1 :I* W]E M>K$ BY ! GREATE/ T]RORS & MO/ 9HUMAN 
ATROCITIES4  
   

    

,! ,ECONOMIC ,DIRECT ,ACTION ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 

   
   

,DIRECT ACTION1 AS US$ BY ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W41 MEANS ?AT ! WORK]S %ALL ACT DIRECTLY1 AS 
WORK]S1 :]E !Y >E EMPLOY$4 ,IT MEANS1 ACCORD+LY1 DIRECT 
ECONOMIC ACTION1 :]E ! WORK]S DECIDE UPON1 & APPLY ! CONTROL 
( !IR LABOR P[]1 :I* ORGANIZATION GIVES !M1 9 ! MANN] 
:I* !Y BELIEVE TO BE MO/ EFFECTIVE4 ,!Y MAY )DRAW !MSELVES 
5TIRELY FROM ! WORK+ PLACES--DECL>E A /RIKE (F ! JOB4 ,!Y 
MAY REMA9 9 !IR WORK+ PLACES & DIM9I% !IR EFFICI5CY BY ONE 
MEANS OR O!R4 ,9 ! SELL+ ( GOODS !Y MAY TELL ! PUR*AS]S 
! TRU? AB\T ! GOODS2 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( PRODUCTS !Y MAY MAKE 
KN[N ! ADULT]ATION :I* ! MANUFACTUR] EMPLOYS4 ,& !RE >E O!R WAYS ?R\< :I* ! WORK]S CAN EX]T ECONOMIC PRESSURE4 
   

,BUT 
:5 ! WORK]S LEAVE ! WORK+ PLACES !Y =FEIT1 = ! TIME 
BE+1 !IR PRODUCTIVE *>ACT]--CEASE TO BE WORK]S4 ,F> ?IS REASON1 
! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 PREF]S ! /RIKE ON-!-JOB1 TO /RIK+ (F 
! JOB4  
   

,AGA91 :5 ! WORK]S >E MISL$ 9TO DE/ROY+ 
PROP]TY1 !Y HAVE AB&ON$ !IR *>ACT] ( WEAL? PRODUC]S & 
ASSUM$ A DIRECTLY OPPOSITE *>ACT]--?AT ( WEAL? DE/ROY]S4 ,TO 
?IS1 9 PR9CIPLE & AS A MATT] ( S\ND POLICY1 ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS OPPOS$4  
   

,NOR >E ! 9/RUM5TS ( MILIT>Y W>F>E ! WEAPONS 
( 9DU/RIAL W>F>E1 & ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 DOES EV]Y?+ 9 
ITS P[] TO DISC\RAGE ! IDEA ?AT RESORT TO PHYSICAL =CE IS AN 
EFFECTIVE TACTIC = ORGANIZ$ WORK]S4 ,WE BELIEVE & TEA*--?AT ALL 
SU* MEANS WILL BE US$ ONLY BY ! PROLET>IAT TO ITS [N 
DISADVANTAGE4 ,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 DOES NOT AIM AT ! 9DU/RY AS A 
NECESS>Y SOCIAL CONV5I5CE1 BUT AT ! EMPLOY] AS AN UNNECESS>Y 
SOCIAL 5CUMBRANCE4 ,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 UND]TAKES TO DEAL ) ! 
EMPLOY]S CONSCI\S & DIRECTLY1 ?R\< ! MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION 
:I* ! WORK]S USE & BY :I* ! EMPLOY]S B5EFIT4 ,IT PROPOSES 
TO ACT DIRECTLY & NOT ?R\< LEAD]S1 POLITICAL OR O!RWISE4 
,CONSCI\S CONTROL ( LABOR P[] IS ! RELIANCE ( ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4  
   

    

,! ,PRICE ( ,PR9CIPLE 

   
   

,IF ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 W]E NOT AV[$LY 
COMMITT$ TO A REVOLUTION>Y PROGRAM1 :I* IT HAS /EADILY REFUS$ TO 
COMPROMISE OR =EGO1 ITS 5EMIES W\LD .<NOT.> HAVE F\ND IT V]Y 
DIFFICULT TO HAMP] ITS PROGRESS1 BY >RAY+ ! IGNORANT & FE>FUL 
AGA9/ IT4 ,BUT TO HAVE B\<T POPUL>ITY AT ! CO/ ( PR9CIPLE WAS 
TOO HI< A PRICE = ?IS G5U9E LABOR ORGANIZATION4 ,TO ELIM9ATE FROM 
ITS PROGRAM ITS ULTIMATE OBJECTIVE--! OV]?R[ ( CAPITALISM--W\LD 
HAVE BE5 TO =FEIT ITS CLAIM TO BE+ A LABOR UNION1 9 ! TRUE 
S5SE ( ! T]M4  
   

,! EVILS 9 SOCIETY ?AT COMPEL ORGANIZATION BY ! WAGE 
WORK]S >E 9H]5T 9 ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 ,!Y >E ITS LOGICAL 
FRUIT4 ,!RE=E ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 CANNOT DO LESS ?AN DECL>E ITS 
REVOLUTION>Y PURPOSE1 EV5 ?\< BY DO+ SO IT PROVID$ OPPORTUNITY 
= ITS 5EMIES TO MISREPRES5T & DEFAME IT1 :I* !Y DID NOT FAIL 
TO GRASP & MAKE ! MO/ (4 ,!Y RANSACK$ ! GRAVEY>D ( HI/ORY 
& RATTL$ ! BONES ( ! HI/ORIC DEAD TO DRIVE T]ROR 9TO ! 
WORK]S :OM ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS SEEK+ TO REA* TO $UCATE & 
TO ORGANIZE4  
   

    

,! ,CAPITALI/ ,REVOLUTION 

   
   

,! HI/ORY ( PA/ REVOLUTIONS IS A RECORD ( 
PHYSICAL /RUGGLE 9 :I* ! CONTE/ = CLASS MA/]Y WAS DET]M9$ 
BY ! P[] ( ! SWORD4 ,CONSPIRACY1 :I* S\<T SECRECY AS ONE ( 
! CONDITIONS NECESS>Y TO SUCCESSFUL PREP>ATION1 M>K$ ALL PREVI\S 
REVOLUTIONS4 ,M5 & WOM5 :O W]E P>TIES TO SU* REVOLUTION>Y 
CONSPIRACIES C>RI$ !IR LIVES 9 !IR H&S4 ,!Y W]E SEV]ELY 
DEALT ) :5 APPREH5D$ & !Y1 TOO1 DEALT SEV]ELY ) 
TRAITORS4 ,DEA? WAS ! P5ALTY = TREASON4 ,:5 !SE CONTE/S 
5T]$ ! /AGE ( OP5 REVOLUTION1 BLOOD FL[$ FREELY1 &1 HI!RTO EV]Y EPO*AL SOCIAL DEVELOPM5T HAS HAD A SANGU9>Y BAPTISM4 
   

,9 
! HI/ORY ( SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS ! SEA ( BLOOD UPON :I* ! 
CAPITALI/ CLASS RODE TO P[] WAS GREAT] ?AN ?AT ( ALL PREC$+ 
REVOLUTIONS PUT TOGE!R4 ,?IS WAS 9 GREAT P>T DUE TO ! DEVELOPM5T 
( ! DEA?-DEAL+ 9/RUM5TS ( W>F>E1 BUT !RE IS ALSO ! M>K$ T5D5CY ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS TO BE MORE REL5TLESS & UNMORAL  ?AN ANY O!R CLASS :I* ASPIR$ TO & GA9$ SOCIAL DAMNATION4 
   

,! HI/ORY & RISE ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS TO A RUL+ POSITION 9 SOCIETY1 AS TOLD BY ,K>L ,M>X 7,CAPITAL1 ,VOL #a4 ,*APT]S ,X,X,V,I4 TO ,X,X,X,I,I,I47 
& O!R WRIT]S1 GOES TO PROVE ?AT NO O!R RUL+ CLASS 9 ! LONG 
HI/ORY ( ! HUMAN RACE HAS BE5 SO COMPLETELY )\T A S5SE ( 
HUMAN RESPONSIBILITY1 SO FILL$ ) BLOODLU/1 OR SO DEVOID ( ! 
PR9CIPLES ( HONOR4 ,*IVALRY IS IMPOSSIBLE 9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETY1 & 
COMPASSION IS REG>D$ BY ! B\RGEOISIE AS UNP>DONABLE WEAKNESS4 ,IT 
DEP5DS UPON P[] & RESPECTS ONLY P[]4 
   

    

,RIGG+ ,UP A ,SC>ECR[  
   
   

,! 
T]M 0DIRECT ACTION0 ! 9DU/RIAL & POLITICAL RUL]S ( ! ,UNIT$ 
,/ATES SEIZ$ UPON & ASSOCIAT$ ) PA/ HI/ORICAL EV5TS4 ,DIRECT 
ACTION WAS ASSOCIAT$ ) ! DE$S ( T]ROR 9 ! ,FR5* 
REVOLUTIONS1 & EV5 .<4 4 4 .>  "97  ( !  ,COMMUN>DS  7#a#h#g#a7 BY !  ,?I]S  7CAPITALI/7 GOV]NM5T WAS PUT UPON ?OSE :O W]E ITS VICTIMS 9 !  ,P]E ,LA*AISE CEMET]Y & 9 ! /REETS ( ,P>IS4 
   

,DIRECT 
ACTION WAS DI/ORT$ 9 ! H&S ( CAPITALI/ PROPAG&I/S FROM ! 
MEAN+ 9T5D$ BY ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W41 TO CONVEY ! IMPRESSION 
?AT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 PROPOS$ TO USE  ! KNIFE1 ! GUN & ! BOMB  
TO C>RY =W>D ITS DESIGNS4 ,SU* >E ! MANN] & ! ME?ODS ( 
! CAPITALI/ CLASS2 SU* W]E ITS [N WEAPONS & ITS [N IDEA ( ! 
T]M DIRECT ACTION4 ,IT W\LD HANG ITS [N REPUTATION UPON ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W41 & UPON O!RS :O >E 9IMICAL TO ITS 9T]E/S4 
,IT LIVES BY *EAT+ & ROBB]Y1 & IT ONLY RUNS TRUE TO =M :5 IT 
W\LD ROB ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ( ITS REPUTATION2 & *EATS OP9ION 
:5 IT MISREPRES5TS ! FACTS 9 CONNECTION ) ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 MISSION1 ACTIONS & ME?ODS4 
   

    

,CONTROL ( ,LABOR ,P[]  
   
   

,LET US REPEAT ?AT BY DIRECT ACTION1 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 MEANS  ACTION BY ! WORK]S 9 ! WORK+ PLACES4 
,! WORK]S1 AS MEMB]S ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ALWAYS PRES]VE !IR 
*>ACT] AS WORK]S1 & !IR DIRECT ACTION IS ALWAYS 9 !IR 
WORK+ CAPACITY4 ,! POLICY ( DIRECT ACTION 9 ?IS S5SE1 :I* IS 
! S5SE 9 :I* ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 USES ! T]M1 TAKES ! =M 
:I* ! ORGANIZ$ JUDGM5T ( ! WORK]S DEEMS MO/ EFFECTIVE4 ,!Y 
MAY USE !IR ORGANIZ$ CONTROL ( !IR LABOR P[] 7#a7 TO SUSP5D 
PRODUCTION BY WALK+ \T ( ! WORK+ PLACES2 7#b7 BY REMA9+ AN 
! JOB BUT CONSCI\SLY )DRAW+ !IR PRODUCTIVE EFFICI5CY2 OR 
!Y MAY /RIKE 9T]MITT5TLY4 ,BUT1 9 :ATEV] WAY !Y EX]CISE 
!IR ORGANIZ$ C5TRAL1 !Y NEV] 5TIRELY AB&ON !IR 9DU/RIAL 
*>ACT]4 ,?IS ?REAT5S S]I\SLY TO EMB>RASS ! CAPITALI/S 9 ! 
OP]ATION ( !IR E/ABLI%M5TS & !Y WILL NOT /OP AT ANY?+ TO 
PREV5T ! GR[? ( AN ORGANIZATION 5D[$ ) SU* POT5TIALITIES4 
,H5CE !IR HATR$ ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 9 :I* !Y F9D 
9SPIRATION = ! MULTITUD9\S FALSEHOODS !Y HAVE CIRCULAT$ AB\T 
IT4 
   

    

,! ,LEV] ,LABOR'S ,WEAPON 

   
   

,WE BELIEVE ?AT ! PECULI> *>ACT]I/IC ( 
! WAGE WORK] IS ?AT ( WEAL? PRODUC] OR POT5TIAL WEAL? 
PRODUC]1 ?AT IS1 ?AT ( BE+ ! 9DISP5SABLE SOCIAL ELEM5T4 ,\R 
AIM IS TO CULTIVATE ?IS CONSCI\SNESS 9 ! WAGE WORK]S & TO 
ORGANIZE IT F> EFFECTIVE EXPRESSION4 ,IT IS \R PURPOSE TO TEA* ! 
WORK]S ?AT !Y CAN ACT ONLY TO IMP]IL ! CAUSE ( LABOR BY 
ATTEMPT+ TO AB&ON ?IS *>ACT] & ADOPT ANY O!R4 ,! WORK] 
CAN ONLY FUNCTION 9 HIS [N BEHALF BY EX]CIS+ HIS P[] OV] 
WEAL?-PRODUCTION & 9 NO O!R *>ACT] OR CAPACITY4 ,! LEV] 9 
! WORK%OP WE HOLD TO BE M>E P[]FUL & RELIABLE ?AN A PAP] 9 
! BALLOT BOX4 ,POLITICS IS ! WEAPON ( ! RUL+ CLASS1 & ITS USE 
WILL S]VE ONLY TO PROTECT !IR RUL]%IP1 & TO P]PETUATE ! WAGE 
RELATION%IP4 ,&1 AS LONG AS ! WAGE RELATION%IP IS CONT9U$1 ! 
EVILS :I* NATURALLY FL[ FROM IT WILL /ILL CONT9UE TO AFFLICT ! 
WAGE E>N+ CLASS4  
   

,TO AB&ON ! 9DU/RIAL FIELD & ATTEMPT TO FUR!R 
! CAUSE ( LABOR BY PHYSICAL VIOL5CE1 EI!R 9 CONNECTION ) A 
/RIKE SITUATION1 OR A MILIT>Y REVOLUTION1 W\LD BE1 = ! ORGANIZ$ 
WORK]S1 TO AB&ON !IR 5TR5*$ POSITION1 & TO DEPRIVE 
!MSELVES ( ! %ELT] :I* !IR 9DU/RIAL POSITION GIVES !M4 
,ORGANIZ$ TO CONTROL !IR P[] AS A CLASS1 !Y OCCUPY AN IMPREGNABLE 
POSITION1 & W\LD BE QUALIFI$ TO EX]T AN IRRESI/IBLE =CE4  
   

    

,:AT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,TEA*ES  
   
   

,! 
PHILOSOPHY ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS NOT ! PHILOSOPHY ( SALVATION 
?R\< >M$ PHYSICAL =CE1 BUT ! PHILOSOPHY ( FRE$OM ?R\< 
ORGANIZ$ 9DU/RIAL P[]4 ,IT DOES NOT TEA* ! DOCTR9E ( 
BLOOD-LETT+ & WIDE-SPREAD MIS]Y1 BUT ! DOCTR9E ( HUMAN 
CONS]VATION & ! ABOLITION ( MIS]Y4 ,IT IS NOT ADVANC+ M]E 
!ORY1 BUT DEAL+ ) A DEMON/RAT$ FACT--?AT ! WORK+ CLASS 
CON/ITUTES ! ALL-SUFFICI5T ELEM5T = SOCIAL UPKEEP & SECURITY4  
   

    

,ECONOMIC ,DIRECT ,ACTION & ,SELF-,RELIANCE  
   
   

,:5 
! WORK]S USE DIRECT ACTION !Y DEP5D UPON !MSELVES 9/EAD ( 
DEP5D+ UPON GO-BETWE5S AS !Y HAVE BE5 ACCU/OM$ TO DO4 ,9 ?IS 
S5SE1 DIRECT ACTION MEANS SELF-RELIANCE4 ,H]ET(ORE1 ! WORK]S HAVE 
DEP5D$ UPON REPRES5TATIVES TO MEET & BICK] ) EMPLOY]S4 ,DIRECT 
ACTION ELIM9ATES !SE LABOR LEAD]S1 BY REFUS+ TO EMPLOY !M4 
,LIKEWISE1 BY REFUS+ TO EMB>K UPON A POLITICAL C>E]1 ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 CONC5TRATES ! ACTIVITIES ( ! ORGANIZ$ WORK]S 
UPON ! JOB4 ,9/EAD ( SEEK+ R$RESS = GRIEVANCES 9 ,WA%+TON1 
OR ONE ( ! ,/ATE ,CAPITALS1 ! ORGANIZ$ WORK]S WILL DEM& IT FROM 
! EMPLOY] DIRECTLY1 & BE 9 A POSITION TO COMM& IT4  
   

,FROM ! =EGO+1 IT WILL BE SE5 ?AT ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 DOES NOT TEA* RELIANCE UPON1 NOR CAN IT 
CONSI/5TLY ADVOCATE PHYSICAL VIOL5CE4 ,IT PROPOSES MORE EFFECTIVE 
ACTION1 9 :I* ! WORK]S DEP5D UPON !IR CONTROL OV] WEAL? 
PRODUCTION4 ,BECAUSE ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 DOES ?IS1 ! CAPITALI/ 
CLASS & ITS HANG]S-ON REG>D IT AS ! MO/ DANG]\S ( ALL LABOR 
ORGANIZATIONS1 & WORK 9DU/RI\SLY & UNSCRUPUL\SLY TO GIVE IT A 
REPUTATION :I* WILL R5D] IT OBNOXI\S TO ?OSE :O >E IGNORANT ( 
ITS REAL PURPOSES1 ME?ODS1 & OBJECTS4 ,BUT 0,TRU? CRU%$ TO E>? 
WILL RISE AGA90 & ! ,I4,W4 ,W4 IS W9N+ RECOGNITION4 ,?R\< ! 
MI/S ( A VICI\S PROPAG&A1 ! WORK]S >E BEG9N+ TO KN[ ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 = A LABOR ORGANIZATION 9 :I* !Y CAN PLACE 
RELIANCE & DEP5D5CE4  
   

    

,! ,POLITICAL ,%AD[  
   
   

,WE 
KN[ ?AT POLITICAL 9/ITUTIONS DO NOT MAKE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS1 BUT 
>E !MSELVES DEVELOP$ \T (1 & BY ECONOMIC CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,! 
POLITICIAN DOES NOT DICTATE TO 9DU/RY1 BUT RECEIVES & RECORDS ! 
DICTATION ( 9DU/RY4 ,S5ATOR ,PETTIGREW WILL HELP CORROBORATE \R 
CONT5TION 9 ?IS REG>D4 ,9 HIS BOOK1 0,IMP]IAL ,WA%+TON10 HE SAYS3 

   
    
     

,IT IS FIFTY YE>S S9CE ,I 
BEGAN TO TAKE AN 9T]E/ 9 PUBLIC AFFAIRS4 ,DUR+ ?OSE YE>S ,I HAVE 
BE5 P>TICIPAT+1 MORE OR LESS ACTIVELY1 9 PUBLIC LIFE--FIR/ AS A 
GOV]NM5T SURVEYOR1 !N AS A MEMB] ( ! ,LEGISLATURE ( ,NOR? 
,DAKOTA2 AS A MEMB] ( ! ,H\SE ( ,REPRES5TATIVES1 &1 F9ALLY AS A 
MEMB] ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ,S5ATE4 ,S9CE #ahh ,I HAVE KN[N ! 
IMPORTANT M5 9 BO? ! ,REPUBLICAN & ,DEMOCRATIC CORPS2 ,I HAVE 
KN[N P]SONALLY ! LEAD+ BUS9ESS M5 :O BACK$ ! POLITICAL 
P>TIES & :O MADE & UNMADE PRESID5TS4 ,= HALF A C5TURY ,I HAVE 
KN[N PUBLIC M5 & HAVE BE5 ON ! 9SIDE ( BUS9ESS & POLITICS4 
,?R\< ALL ( ?AT TIME ,I HAVE LIV$ & WORK$ ) ! RUL]S ( 
,AM]ICA4 
     

0,:5 ,I 5T]$ ! >5A ( PUBLIC AFFAIRS 9 
#a#h#g1 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 ) A POPULATION ( ?IRTY-EI<T MILLIONS1 
WAS JU/ RECOV]+ FROM ! EFFECTS ( ! ,CIVIL ,W>4 ,! ECONOMIC 
LIFE ( ! OLD SLAVE-HOLD+ ,S\? LAY 9 RU9S4 ,EV5 9 ! ,NOR?1 
! PANIC ( #ahgc SWEPT OV] ! BUS9ESS WORLD1 TAK+ ITS TOLL 9 
COMM]CIAL FAILURES & UNEMPLOYM5T & AN 9CREASE 9 ! NUMB] ( 
T5ANT F>M]S4 ,! POLICY ( S5D+ C>PETBAGG+ RASCALS 9TO ! 
EMBITT]$ ,S\? H9D]$ RECONCILIATION1 & SECTIONAL DIFF]5CES 
PREV5T$ ANY EFFECTIVE COOP]ATION BETWE5 ! TWO PORTIONS ( ! 
C\NTRY4 ,! RESULT WAS A HEAVY LOSS 9 PRODUCTIVE P[] & 9 
POLITICAL POSITION4 ,?R\< ?IS P]IOD ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES WAS AN 
9CONSEQU5TIAL FACTOR 9 9T]NATIONAL AFFAIRS4 
     

      

,! ,TRANSITION 
     
     

0,! 
TRANS=MATION FROM ?AT DAY TO ?IS IS COMPLETE4 ,) ?REE TIMES ! 
POPULATION2 ) SECTIONALISM PRACTICALLY ELIM9AT$2 ) ! ,S\? 
RECOV]$ ECONOMICALLY & ! ECONOMIC P[] ( ! ,NOR? VA/LY 
9CREAS$2 ) MORE WEAL? ?AN ANY O!R FIVE NATIONS ( ! WORLD 
COMB9$2 ) ! CR$IT ( ! WORLD 9 H] H&S2 ) L>GE 
UNDEVELOP$1 OR ONLY SLI<TLY DEVELOP$ RES\RCES2 ) A UNIFI$ 
POPULATION1 & A NEW IDEA ( WORLD IMPORTANCE1 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 
/&S AS PROBABLY ! RI*E/ & MO/ 9FLU5TIAL AMONG ! GREAT 
NATIONS4 
     

,I WITNESS$ ! MOM5T\S *ANGES & P>TICIPAT$ 
9 !M4 ,:ILE !Y W]E OCCURR+ #a SAW SOME?+ ELSE ?AT FILL$ ME 
) DREAD4 #a SAW ! GOV]NM5T ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 5T] 9TO A 
/RUGGLE ) ! TRU/S1 ! RAILROADS1 & ! BANKS1 & ,I WAT*$ 
:ILE ! BUS9ESS =CES WON ! CONTE/4 ,I SAW ! =MS ( 
REPUBLICAN 7POLITICAL7 GOV]NM5T DECAY ?R\< DISUSE1 & ,I SAW !M 
BETRAY$ BY ! V]Y M5 :O W]E SWORN TO PRES]VE & UPHOLD !M4 ,I 
SAW ! EMPIRE ( BUS9ESS1 ) ITS 9NUM]ABLE RAMIFICATIONS1 GR[ UP 
>\ND & ABOVE ! /RUCTURE ( GOV]NM5T4 ,I WAT*$ ! P[] OV] 
PUBLIC AFFAIRS %IFT FROM ! WEAK5$ /RUCTURE ( REPUBLICAN 
MA*9]Y TO ! VIGOR\S NEW BUS9ESS EMPIRE4 ,/RONG M5 :O SAW :AT 
WAS OCCURR+ NO LONG] W5T 9TO POLITICS4 ,9/EAD1 !Y 5T]$ ! 
FIELD ( 9DU/RY1 & ) !M ! SEAT ( GOV]NM5T ( ! ,UNIT$ 
,/ATES WAS %IFT$ FROM ,WA%+TON TO ,WALL ,/REET4 ,) ?IS %IFT1 
!RE DISAPPE>$ FROM ACTIVE PUBLIC LIFE ?OSE PR9CIPLES ( 
REPUBLICAN GOV]NM5T ?AT ,I HAD LE>N$ TO BELIEVE W]E ! MEANS ( 
SAFEGU>D+ LIB]TY4 ,AFT] ! AU?ORITY OV] PUBLIC AFFAIRS HAD BE5 
TRANSF]R$ TO ! M5 ( BUS9ESS1 ,I SAW ! MA*9]Y ( BUS9ESS 
PASS FROM ! H&S ( 9DIVIDUALS 9TO ! H&S ( 
CORPORATIONS-->TIFICIAL P]SONS--CREAT$ 9 ! IMAG9ATION ( LAWY]S 
& GIV5 EFFICACY BY SANCTION ( ! C\RTS ( LAW4 ,I DISCOV]$ 
?AT !SE ?+S HAD BE5 GO+ ON FROM ! BEG9N+ ( \R 
GOV]NM5T1 ?AT !Y HAD GR[N UP ) IT1 & W]E AN ESS5TIAL P>T 
( ITS /RUCTURE4 ,FROM SURPRISE & DISGU/ ,I TURN$ TO ANALYSIS 
& REASON & = ! PA/ TW5TY YE>S1 ,I HAVE BE5 WAT*+ ! 
PUBLIC LIFE ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ) AN UND]/&+ M9D4 ,= A LONG 
TIME ,I HAVE KN[N :AT WAS GO+ ON 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,TODAY ,I ?9K 
,I KN[ :Y IT IS GO+ ON4 
     

      

,S5ATOR ,LOOKS ,BACKW>D 
     
     

,:5 
,I LOOK BACK OV] ! HALF C5TURY ?AT HAS PASS$ S9CE ,I FIR/ 5T]$ 
PUBLIC LIFE1 ,I CAN H>DLY REALIZE ?AT ! ,AM]ICA1 :I* ,I KNEW & 
BELIEV$ 9 AS A Y\NG MAN 9 ! TW5TIES W\LD HAVE *ANG$ SO 
COMPLETELY 9 SO %ORT TIME4 ,EV5 :5 ,I KN[ ! REASON = ! 
*ANGE1 IT IS H>D TO ACCEPT IT AS A REALITY4 
     

,MANY ( ! 
PUBLIC M5 :O HAVE LIV$ & WORK$ 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES DUR+ ! 
PA/ C5TURY HAVE WRITT5 !IR IMPRESSIONS ( PUBLIC AFFAIRS4 ,B5TON1 
,BLA9E1 ,GRANT & ,%]MAN DISCUSS$ ! PUBLIC LIFE ( ! MIDDLE ( 
! LA/ C5TURY4 ,S9CE !N1 !RE HAVE BE5 MANY AUTOBIOGRAPHIES & 
MEMOIRS4 ,I HAVE READ !SE BOOKS C>EFULLY1 & IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT NOT 
ONE ( ! WRIT]S IS AT ! SAME TIME A /UD5T &1 A REALI/4 
     

,FIR/ ( ALL1 !Y HAVE WRITT5 AB\T POLITICS1 ) V]Y LITTLE OR NO ATT5TION TO ! ECONOMIC =CES ?AT W]E %AP+ POLITICS4 
,9 ! SECOND PLACE1 TOO MANY ( !M HAVE WRITT5 ! AGREEABLE ?+S 
& LEFT ! DISAGREEABLE ONES UNSAID4 ,9 ! ?IRD PLACE1 !Y HAVE 
WRITT5 :AT !Y BELIEV$ %\LD HAVE HAPP5$1 RA!R ?AN :AT 
ACTUALLY DID HAPP54 ,F\R?1 & BY F> ! MO/ IMPORTANT1 EA* ( 
!SE M5 HAS WRITT5 AS A MEMB] ( A RUL+ CLASS1 PLEAS$ ) 
HIMSELF & SATISFI$ ?AT RULE BY HIS CLASS WAS ! BE/ ?+ = ! 
COMMUNITY4 ,! PICTURES ?AT !SE M5 GIVE >E LIKE ! DECISION 
( \R C\RTS---BUILT ON PREC$5TS RA!R ?AN REALITIES40 7,EMPHASIS 
\RS47 
    
   
  ,*,A,P,T,] #d4 
  ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,O,R,G,A,N,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N ,! ,V,I,T,A,L ,=,C,E 
   

    

,! ,COMPELL+ ,=CE  
   
   

,AS 
A *ANG+ MODE ( PRODUCTION OP]ATES TO *ANGE ALL ! 9/ITUTIONS 
DEP5D+ UPON IT1 IT IS AS WELL TO RECOGNIZE ?AT PRODUCTION IS ! 
SUB/ANTIAL F\NDATION UPON :I* ANY SOCIETY RE/S4 ,SO ?AT 9 ANY 
SOCIETY ?AT ELEM5T ONLY IS NECESS>Y :OSE FUNCTIONS >E ESS5TIAL TO 
! PREVAIL+ PRODUCTIVE SY/EM4 ,9 PRES5T DAY SOCIETY1 ?IS ELEM5T 
IS COMPRIS$ ( EV]Y POPULATION :I* LABORS = A WAGE4 ,)\T ! 
WAGE LABOR]S \R SY/EM ( PRODUCTION C\LD NOT 5DURE4  
   

,A LITTLE CONSID]ATION WILL SATISFY EV5 ! MO/ 
PREJUDIC$ ?AT IF ! WAGE WORK]S DID NOT MAKE & OP]ATE ! TOOLS 
( PRODUCTION1 ?IS SY/EM ( PRODUCTION W\LD GO TO PIECES & \R 
PRES5T CIVILIZATION DISAPPE>4  
   

,! CLO!S WE WE>1 ! FOOD WE EAT1 ! H\SES ?AT 
AF=D %ELT]1 ! MEANS ( TRANSPORTATION ON L&1 SEA & AIR W\LD 
ALL BE \T ( REA*1 W]E NOT ! H&S ( ! WAGE LABOR+ CLASS BUSY 
9 PRODUCTIVE SOCIAL S]VICE4 ,SOCIETY DOES NOT DEP5D UPON ! 
CAPITALI/ OR ! POLITICIAN4 ,IT DEP5DS UPON ! WORK]S4 ,FROM ! 
MO/ PRIMITIVE =MS UP TO ! PRES5T1 HUMAN SOCIETY HAS ALWAYS 
DEP5D$ UPON ! WORK+ CLASS ELEM5T4 ,! WORK]S HAVE ALWAYS 
CON/ITUT$ ! SOCIAL GU>ANTEE1 & !IR EF=TS AS PRODUC]S IS ! 
PRICE ?AT HUMANK9D HAS PAID = ITS EXI/5CE1 FROM ! TIME :5 MAN 
LIV$ PREC>I\SLY UNTIL ! PRES5T DAY1 :5 ! QUE/ION ( 
SUFFICI5T TO 5ABLE ! RACE TO SURVIVE HAS BE5 ANSW]$ BY 
SUP]ABUNDANT PRODUCTION4  
   

,! PRODUCTIVE FACILITIES & CAPACITY MU/ EXI/ BE=E 
AN ORGANIZ$ SOCIETY IS POSSIBLE1 :I* IS TO SAY ?AT PRODUCTION IS 
PRIOR TO & MORE IMPORTANT ?AN POLITICS4 ,POLITICS IS ! H&MAID5 
( 9DU/RY4 ,AS ! SY/EM ( PRODUCTION *ANGES1 SO DO WE OBS]VE 
CORRESPOND+ SOCIAL & POLITICAL *ANGES4  
   

,BUT BY :OM IS ! MODE ( PRODUCTION *ANG$8 ,OBVI\SLY 
BY ?OSE :O ALONE >E COMPET5T TO *ANGE IT--! HUMAN PRODUCTIVE 
FACTORS1 AT ! PRES5T TIME1 ! WAGE WORK]S4 ,= IF ?IS CONT5TION 
DID NOT HOLD TRUE1 \R PHILOSOPHY W\LD BE AT FAULT4 ,IF IT C\LD BE 
PROV5 ?AT ! CAPITALI/S1 AS SU*1 HAVE CONTRIBUT$ TO ! *ANGE 9 
! PRODUCTIVE SY/EM1 !N !Y W\LD HAVE JU/IFI$ !IR EXI/5CE 
9 A SOCIAL S5SE4 ,BUT !Y HAVE NOT DONE SO4 ,EV]Y *ANGE EFFECT$1 
:I* HAS WON SOCIAL ADVANTAGE 9DU/RIALLY1 HAS BE5 DUE1 TO ?OSE 
ACTIVELY 5GAG$ 9 PRODUCTIVE WORK4 ,! CAPITALI/1 AS SU*1 SEIZ$ 
& FATT5$ UPON EV]Y 9V5TION1 ME*ANICAL & ADM9I/RATIVE 
IMPROVEM5T4 ,HE HAS NEV] CONTRIBUT$ ANY?+ TO HUMAN ADVANCEM5T4 ,HE 
IS A P>ASITE1 & LIKE ALL O!R P>ASITES1 HE HAS NO 9DEP5D5T 
EXI/5CE1 BUT LIVES UPON ! CON/RUCTIVE WEAL?-PRODUC+ ORGANISM 
:I* ! 5?RALL$ LABOR ( ! AGES HAS BUILT UP4  
   

    

,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,W\LD ,DISPEL ,LABOR ,IGNORANCE 

   
   

,! P[] ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS IS A DELEGAT$ 
P[]1 :I* LABOR IGNORANCE HAS 9VE/$ 9 IT4 ,IT HAS NO P[] 9 
ITSELF4 ,LABOR IS P[]1 &1 :5 CONSCI\S ( ITS [N 9T]E/ & ITS 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY1 IT IS ! ONLY P[]4 ,!RE=E1 ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 DEP5DS UPON $UCATION1 NOT UPON T]ROR4 ,FACTS >E 
ITS WEAPONS1 NOT BOMBS4 ,IT IS BUSY TEA*+ 9/EAD ( 9TIMIDAT+4 
,ITS >S5AL IS L9$ ) BOOK%ELVES1 & NOT ) GUNRACKS4 ,TRU? IS 
ITS >TILL]Y1 & JU/ICE ITS OBJECTIVE4  
   

,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS DANG]\S ONLY TO ! GRE$Y 
& ! SOCIALLY CONSCI5CELESS4 ,IT BR+S HOPE TO ! DISPOSSESS$ & 
D[NTRODD51 & PROMISES ! E>? & ! FULLNESS !RE( TO ?OSE 
:O MAKE USE ( ! ONE TO BR+ =? ! O!R4 ,?OSE ONLY %ALL 
%>E :O PRODUCE1 ?OSE ONLY %ALL EAT :O LABOR4 ,ONE = ALL & ALL 
= ONE4 ,SU* IS ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,?IS IS :AT MAKES IT DANG]\S 
TO ?OSE :OSE COLOSSAL =TUNES & POSITION ( MA/]Y >E F\ND$ ON 
! MIS]Y & WRET*$NESS ( ! HO/S ( TOIL4  
   

    

,9DU/RIAL ,ORGANIZATION 

   
   

,:5 ! PRODUC]S1 :O WORK = WAGES1 ORGANIZE 
AS !Y >E >RANG$ 9 ! 9DU/RIES1 !Y WILL HAVE TAK5 A LONG 
/EP 9 ! DIRECTION ( 9DU/RIAL FRE$OM4  
   

,WE F9D ! WORK]S >E SO >RANG$ ?AT ! LABORS ( 
! CLASSIFICATIONS NECESS>Y = ! COMPLETION ( ! F9I%$ 
PRODUCTS FROM ! RAW MAT]IAL DOVETAIL 9TO ONE ANO!R4 ,! FUNCTION 
( EA* LABOR CLASSIFICATION IS RELAT$ TO & COORD9AT$ ) ?AT ( 
EV]Y O!R CLASSIFICATION4 ,! MOD]N WORK+ =CE REPRES5TS A 
H>MONI\SLY BALANC$ 9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATION4 ,ONCE ! WORK]S LE>N 
TO COMB9E 9TO UNIONS1 AS !Y >E SITUAT$ 9 ! 9DU/RIES1 !Y 
WILL DEVELOP A P[] :I* CAN BE US$ TO ADVANCE !IR 9T]E/2 A 
P[] SO GREAT ?AT NO?+ C\LD SUCCESSFULLY RESI/ IT4  
   

    

,OIL ,9DU/RY AN ,EXAMPLE 

   
   

,TAKE ! OIL 9DU/RY1 AS AN EXAMPLE4 ,! 
WORK+ =CE 9CLUDES EV]Y NECESS>Y WORK] FROM ! TIME ! GR\ND 
IS SURVEY$ = ! D]RICK UNTIL ! PRODUCT IS LOAD$ ON ! C>S4 
,TAKE ! OIL 9DU/RY AS A :OLE--IT IS S5SELESS TO DO LESS--& :5 
! SURVEY+ CREWS1 DRILL]S1 TOOLDRESS]S1 R\/AB\TS1 TRUCK]S1 
COOKS1 WAIT]S1 PIPEL9]S1 REF9]Y M51 REPAIRM5 ( ALL K9DS1 TANK 
BUILD]S1 ETC41 >E ALL ORGANIZ$ 9TO AN OIL WORK]S UNION1 Y\ HAVE A 
P[] :I* W\LD BR+ ONE ( ! GREATE/ ( ALL EMPLOY]S--,/&>D 
,OIL--TO ITS KNEES4 ,! SAME APPLIES TO ! COAL 9DU/RY1 AGRICULTURE1 
TO LUMB]+1 TO ! FOOD/UFFS & TEXTILE1 9 FACT TO ALL 9DU/RY4  
   

    

,WORK+ ,CLASS ,9T]DEP5D5CE 

   
   

,BUT1 AS ! WORK]S 9 EA* ( !SE 9DU/RIES 
>E DEP5D5T UPON ! FUNCTION+ ( ! WORK]S 9 ALL O!R 
9DU/RIES1 IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT ALL ( !M BE B\ND TOGE!R = 
MUTUAL ASSI/ANCE & SUPPORT4 ,! TRANSPORTATION 9DU/RY IS ! 
CONNECT+ L9K :I* B9DS !M ALL TOGE!R4 ,)\T MOD]N 
TRANSPORTATION1 MOD]N 9DU/RY W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE4  
   

,BUT1 )\T FOOD & CLO?+ & H\SES = ! 
TRANSPORTATION WORK]S1 & FUEL & OIL = ! 5G9ES1 & ROLL+ 
/OCK1 MOD]N TRANSPORTATION ITSELF W\LD NOT BE POSSIBLE4 ,SO ?AT1 
:ILE TRANSPORTATION APPE>S TO BE ( SUPREME IMPORTANCE1 IT IS1 9 ! 
TRUE SOCIAL S5SE1 NO MORE IMPORTANT ?AN ANY ( ! O!R 9DU/RIES4 
,!RE IS ?IS AB\T TRANSPORTATION ?AT1 UNLIKE O!R 9DU/RIES1 IT 
CANNOT BE /OR$ UP4 ,Y\ CAN /ORE OIL1 CLO!S & FOOD1 BUT Y\ 
CANNOT /ORE TRANSPORTATION4  
   

    

,CONTROLL+ ,LABOR ,?R\< ,CRAFT ,SY/EM 

   
   

,IF TRANSPORTATION IS SUSP5D$ ! SOCIAL EFFECT 
IS IMM$IATELY NOTICEABLE1 :ILE 9 O!R 9DU/RIES ! NOTICEABLE 
EFFECT ( A SUSP5SION IS DELAY$4 ,TRANSPORTATION !RE=E IS1 FROM 
ITS /RATEGIC POSITION 9 ! 9DU/RIAL S*EME1 ! KEY 9DU/RY4 ,= 
?IS REASON1 ! CAPITALI/ CLASS WAT* JEAL\SLY OV] !IR CONTROL ( 
TRANSPORTATION LABOR1 :I* !Y RETA9 POSSESSION ( ?R\< :AT WE 
KN[ AS ! ,BIG ,F\R ,RAILROAD ,BRO!RHOODS4  
   

,IT IS WOR?Y ( NOTICE ?AT !SE F\R UNIONS1 UP UNTIL 
QUITE REC5TLY1 W]E NOT ONLY KEPT RIGIDLY AP>T FROM O!R UNIONS1 BUT 
FROM EA* O!R4 ,ONLY :5 ! RANK & FILE ( !SE UNIONS GAVE 
EVID5CE ( !IR DET]M9ATION TO =CE UNIT$ ACTION DID ! 
RAILROAD-CONTROLL$ ,GR& ,LODGES DECIDE TO MAKE A UNIT$ DEM&4  
   

,TIME & AGA9 !SE ,GR& ,LODGES HAVE REFUS$ TO BE 
B\ND BY ! EXPRESS$ WI%ES ( ! RANK & FILE1 & HAVE FLAGRANTLY 
DISREG>D$ ! /RIKE M&ATES ( ! MEMB]%IP4 ,?IS EMPHASIZES ! 
DIFF]5CE BETWE5 DIRECT ACTION & 9DIRECT ACTION4 ,! RANK & FILE 
( !SE RAILROAD UNIONS >E ACCU/OM$ TO DO AS !IR (FIC]S ADVISE1 
9/EAD ( DO+ :AT !IR [N JUDGM5T DICTATES1 & !IR 9T]E/ 
REQUIRES4 ,9DIRECT ACTION MEANS CONTROL ( ORGANIZ$ LABOR]S4 ,DIRECT 
ACTION MEANS CONTROL BY ! ORGANIZ$ WORK]S4  
   

,SO ALSO ! CAPITALI/ CLASS CONTROL ! LABOR =CES 
\TSIDE ( ! RAILROAD 9DU/RY1 BY KEEP+ ! ORGANIZ$ WORK]S 
DIVID$ ACCORD+ ! TOOLS !Y USE4 ,ONLY :5 WORK]S SO ORGANIZ$ 
HAVE ?REAT5$ TO BREAK AWAY FROM ! CONTROL ( ! CAPITALI/-M9D$ 
IF NOT CAPITALI/-EMPLOY$ LABOR LEAD]S1 HAVE !Y BE5 SUCCESSFUL 9 
SECUR+ ANY SUB/ANTIAL PORTION ( !IR DEM&S4  
   

,! CRAFT UNIONS >E BAS$ UPON A CONDITION LONG AGO 
SUP]S$$ & DISC>D$1 :]E A WORKMAN EMPLOY+ MANY TOOLS WORK$ 
FROM ! FIR/ OP]ATION UPON ! RAW MAT]IAL UNTIL ! F9I%$ 
PRODUCT HAD BE5 REALIZ$4 ,N[1 ! SY/EM ( PRODUCTION 9 ! MOD]N 
9DU/RIAL PLANT HAS ELIM9AT$ ! CRAFTSM51 & HUNDR$S ( 
OP]ATIVES FUNCTION 9 MANY CAPACITIES ) P[]-DRIV5 MA*9ES TO 
MAKE ! PRODUCT :I* ! CRAFTSMAN US$ TO PRODUCE4  
   

    

,PRODUCT ,DET]M9ES  ,LABOR ,CLASSIFICATION 
   
   

,ALWAYS 
! CRAFTSMAN WAS ID5TIFI$ BY HIS PRODUCT & TODAY ! WORK+ =CE 
:I* HAS REPLAC$ HIM ALSO IS ID5TIFI$ BY ITS PRODUCT4 ,! TAILOR 
WAS NEV] ! MAN :O US$ A NE$LE1 %E>S & GOODS1 BUT ONE1 :O BY 
US+ !SE PRODUC$ CLO!S4 ,SIMIL>LY1 ! %OEMAK] WAS NOT A MAN 
:O US$ AN AWL1 WAX$ ?READ & LA/S1 BUT A MAN :O1 BY US+ !SE 
PRODUC$ %OES4 ,IT WAS ALWAYS ! PRODUCT ?AT DET]M9$ ! 
CRAFTSMAN4  
   

,:ILE ! CRAFT SURVIV$ !RE WAS ROOM & A FUNCTION 
= ! CRAFT UNION1 BUT 9 \R PRES5T /AGE ( 9DU/RIAL 
DEVELOPM5T1 !RE IS NEI!R PLACE NOR FUNCTION = ! CRAFT UNION4 
,IT S]VES ! CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S BY KEEP+ ! WORK+ =CES 
DIVID$4 ,IT IS AS MU* \T ( PLACE 9 MOD]N 9DU/RY AS A ,KU ,KLUX 
,KLANSMAN 9 A ,KNI<T ( ,COLUMBUS MEET+4  
   

    

,ANO!R ,BOGEY 

   
   

,! CRY ( BE+ AN ANTI-RELIGI\S ORGANIZATION 
HAS ALSO BE5 RAIS$ AGA9/ ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 :51 AS A MATT] 
( FACT1 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 DOES NOT CONC]N ITSELF AB\T RELIGION 
9 ANY WAY1 %APE OR MANN]4 ,IT DOES NOT 9QUIRE AB\T ! RELIGI\S 
VIEWS ( ! WORK]1 IT ONLY TAKES COGNIZANCE ( HIS 9DU/RIAL 
CALL+4 ,:E!R HE 7OR %E7 BE ( ! ,CA?OLIC OR ,JEWI% RELIGION1 
,GREEK ,OR?ODOX1 OR ANY ( ! V>IETIES ( ,PROTE/ANTISM1 MAKES NO 
DIFF]5CE TO ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,! BELIEF ( ! ,BUDDHI/ & ! 
,MUSSULMAN >E1 EQUALLY ) ALL O!R RELIGIONS1 OR NO RELIGION1 A 
MATT] ( COMPLETE 9DIFF]5CE TO IT AS A LABOR ORGANIZATION4 ,IT IS 
! *AMPION ( NONE ( !M AS AGA9/ ! O!RS4  
   

,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS FREE ( RELIGI\S /R+S1 NOR 
WILL IT P]MIT ITSELF TO BE MADE ! VEHICLE ( ANTI-RELIGI\S 
PROPAG&A4 ,IT TAKES ?OSE :OM IT F9DS 9 9DU/RIAL OCCUPATIONS1 
REG>DLESS ( !IR RELIGI\S AFFILIATIONS1 & /RIVES TO WELD !M 
9TO ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION ( ! ,WORK+ ,CLASS4  
   

,N[1 ?OSE :OM ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 5C\NT]S 9 
9DU/RY ! EMPLOY]S HAVE PLAC$ !RE4 ,DIV]S RELIGIONS >E 
5C\NT]$1 MANY LANGUAGES >E SPOK51 & IT IS ! MISSION ( ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 TO UNITE !SE 9TO ONE COMMON ORGANIZATION = 
9DU/RIAL PURPOSES4 ,AS ! EMPLOY]S HAVE RECRUIT$ ,JEW & ,*RI/IAN1 
,BUDDHI/ & ,MUSSULMAN1 9 ! POLYGLOT WORK+ =CES ?AT MAN ! 
9DU/RIES1 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 AS A MILITANT LABOR UNION HAS NO 
OPTION BUT TO ORGANIZE !SE WORK]S AS WORK]S1 PAY+ NO ATT5TION 
:ATEV] TO !IR RELIGI\S BELIEFS4 ,IT IS CONC]N$ AB\T !M ONLY AS 
ECONOMIC FACTORS4  
   

,! ,JEW & ,G5TILE EXP5D !IR LABOR P[] 9 EXACTLY 
! SAME MANN]2 !Y LABOR TOGE!R UND] ! SAME CONDITIONS2 & >E 
EXPLOIT$ TO ! SAME DEGREE4 ,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W41 BE+ CONC]N$ 
ONLY AB\T ! WAGE RELATION%IP1 APPEALS TO !M UPON ! GR\NDS ( 
COMMON ACTIVITIES UPON ! JOB1 & PAYS NO ATT5TION :ATEV] TO 
*UR*1 TEMPLE OR SYNAGOGUE4 ,IT IS NOT TO BE HELD RESPONSIBLE = ! 
FACT ?AT 9DU/RY IS NOT RELIGI\S1 & IT TAKES 9DU/RY & ! 
P]SONNEL ( 9DU/RY1 AS IT F9DS !M4 ,IT SEEKS TO FA%ION \T ( 
BO? A SOCIAL ORD] 9 KEEP+ ) ! DEVELOPM5T ( MOD]N TIMES4 ,SO 
MU* = ! MISCONCEPTIONS ?AT HAVE BE5 SCATT]$ BROADCA/ AB\T 
! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4  
   

    

,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,A ,PROBLEM = ,CAPITALI/S 

   
   

,:5 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 CAME 9TO EXI/5CE1 
IT SET A NEW PROBLEM = ,AM]ICAN CAPITALISM TO DEAL )4 ,H]E WAS AN 
ORGANIZATION BAS$ UPON ! B$ROCK ( ECONOMIC TRU?1 :OSE MESSAGE 
WAS VIBRANT ) ! APPEAL = CLASS SOLID>ITY4 ,IT CON/ITUTES ! 
GREATE/ M5ACE ?AT EV] ?REAT5$ ! CAPITALI/ REGIME4 ,! 
CAPITALI/S >E AW>E ( ITS POT5TIALITY1 & HAVE TRI$ TO /RANGLE 
IT FROM ITS BIR?4  
   

,AT ! SECOND CONV5TION A BATTLE WAS /AG$ :I* WAS TO 
DET]M9E :E!R ! NEW ORGANIZATION WAS TO BE CONTROLL$ 9 ! 
9T]E/ ( CAPITALI/ PROP]TY1 OR 9 ! 9T]E/ ( WAGE LABOR4 ,! 
WORK]S' REPRES5TATIVES DOM9AT$ ! CONV5TION4  
   

,! AFT]MA? ( ?IS CONV5TION IS A TALE ( LABOR 
TREA*]Y & BAS5ESS1 9 A ,WE/]N SETT+1 ?AT DID MU* TO /AY ! 
PROGRESS ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,SU* WAS ITS PURPOSES1 & ! 
\TCOME WAS :AT ! CAPITALI/S DESIR$4  
   

,BEH9D ! CLA% ( P]SONALITIES1 LEAD+ UP TO1 & 
FOLL[+ ! EV5TS :I* E/ABLI%$ ! G5]AL EI<T H\R DAY 9 
,GOLDFIELD1 ,NEVADA1 WAS HIDD5 A CONFLICT ( IDEAS & 9T]E/S4 ,! 
FIR/ SKIRMI% BY ! ,WE/]N CAPITALI/S & !IR AG5TS 9 ! 
,WE/]N ,F$]ATION ( ,M9]S & ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L41 AGA9/ ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W1 WAS 
SUCCESSFUL LOCALLY & TEMPOR>ILY4 ,SOME ( ! PR9CIPAL FIGURES 9 
?AT CONTE/ HAVE PASS$ AWAY1 BUT ! EFFECT ( !IR TREASON LIV$ 
AFT] !M4 ,! ,W4 ,F4 ,M4 HAS BE5 ELIM9AT$ AS A LABOR FACTOR1 & HAS 
DEG5]AT$ 9TO AN ORGANIZATION MORE OR LESS OP5LY CONTROLL$ BY ! 
M9E OP]ATORS4  
   

    

,CUTT+ ,\T ,POLITICS  
   
   

,! 
NEXT CONTE/ 9 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W41 & REALLY ! MO/ SIGNIFICANT 
9 ITS HI/ORY1 WAS /AG$ AT ! ,F\R? ,ANNUAL ,CONV5TION 7#a#i#h7 :]E 
! QUE/ION ( POLITICAL ACTION WAS AT ISSUE4 ,! DECISION ( ! 
CONV5TION WAS ?AT ! ORGANIZATION C\LD NOT BE A LABOR UNION & A 
POLITICAL P>TY AT ! SAME TIME4 ,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 DIVE/$ 
ITSELF ( ! DISEASE-BRE$+ POLITICAL ILLUSION :I* HAD MURD]$ 
EV]Y PREVI\S LABOR MOVEM5T1 & SETTL$ ITSELF UPON A PROLET>IAN 
BASIS & A S+LE FUNCTION--9 ! EV]Y DAY /RUGGLE TO REGULATE ! 
JOB RELATION%IP BY ECONOMIC MEANS ALONE1 & EV5TUALLY TO ABOLI% 
?AT RELATION%IP ALTOGE!R4 
   

,?IS DECISION ANTAGONIZ$ ! 
LABOR POLITICIANS1 :O !N 5LI/$ ) ! 5EMIES ( ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 & DID YEOMAN S]VICE 9 MISREPRES5T+ IT4 ,= A 
TIME !SE POLITICIANS DID ! DIRTY WORK ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 & 
AS !Y GAVE !IR IMAG9ATION FULL PLAY1 !Y DID IT MORE EFFECTIVELY 
?AN ! LESS QUALIFI$ /OOL PIGEONS :I* ! CAPITALI/S KEEP ON 
!IR PAYROLLS4 ,!SE POLITICIANS1 & ! P>TIES !Y BELONG$ TO1 
HAVE GONE ! WAY ( ALL ILLUSIONS1 & ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS /ILL 
H]E1 ADD+ TO ITS /R5G? & 9FLU5CE4 ,( C\RSE1 ! OLD-TIME 
LABOR POLITICAL P>TIES HAVE BE5 SUCCE$$ BY O!R POLITICAL =MS 
:I*1 TRUE TO !IR CAPITALI/ CONCEPTIONS1 ALSO BELIEVE ?AT 
ATTACK+ ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 WILL RECOMM5D !M TO REACTION & 
WILL PROVIDE A PASSPORT TO ! FLE%-POTS4 ,H[EV]1 ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 PURSUES ! EV5 T5OR ( ITS WAY1 UNDI/URB$ BY 
! YAWP+ ( POLITICAL MONGRELS1 :O >E NEI!R AV[$LY CAPITALI/1 
NOR \TSPOK5LY LABOR4  
   

,! PR9CIPLES ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 >E CONCISELY 
SET =? 9 ITS ,PREAMBLE1 :I* IS ! MO/ IMPORTANT DOCUM5T EV] 
ISSU$ 9 ! NAME ( LABOR = ! GUIDANCE ( LABOR4  
   

    

,P,R,E,A,M,B,L,E ( ! ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,W,O,R,K,],S ( ! ,W,O,R,L,D 

   
   
    

,! WORK+ CLASS & ! 
EMPLOY+ CLASS HAVE NO?+ 9 COMMON4 ,!RE CAN BE NO PEACE SO LONG 
AS HUNG] & WANT >E F\ND AMONG MILLIONS ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE & 
! FEW1 :O MAKE UP ! EMPLOY+ CLASS1 HAVE ALL ! GOOD ?+S ( 
LIFE4  
    

,BETWE5 !SE TWO CLASSES A /RUGGLE MU/ GO 
ON UNTIL ! WORK]S ( ! WORLD ORGANIZE AS A CLASS1 TAKE POSSESSION 
( ! E>? & ! MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION1 & ABOLI% ! WAGE 
SY/EM4 
    

,WE F9D ?AT ! C5T]+ ( ! MANAGEM5T 
( 9DU/RIES 9TO FEW] & FEW] H&S MAKES ! TRADE UNIONS UNABLE 
TO COPE ) ! EV] GR[+ P[] ( ! EMPLOY+ CLASS4 ,! TRADE 
UNIONS FO/] A /ATE ( AFFAIRS :I* ALL[S ONE SET ( WORK]S TO BE 
PITT$ AGA9/ ANO!R SET ( WORK]S 9 ! SAME 9DU/RY1 !REBY 
HELP+ DEFEAT ONE ANO!R 9 WAGE W>S4 ,MOREOV]1 ! TRADE UNIONS AID 
! EMPLOY+ CLASS TO MISLEAD ! WORK]S 9TO ! BELIEF ?AT ! 
WORK+ CLASS HAVE 9T]E/S 9 COMMON ) !IR EMPLOY]S4 
    

,!SE 
CONDITIONS CAN BE *ANG$ & ! 9T]E/ ( ! WORK+ CLASS UPHELD 
ONLY BY AN ORGANIZATION =M$ 9 SU* A WAY ?AT ALL ITS MEMB]S 9 
ANY ONE 9DU/RY1 OR 9 ALL 9DU/RIES IF NECESS>Y1 CEASE WORK 
:5EV] A /RIKE OR LOCK\T IS ON 9 ANY DEP>TM5T !RE(1 ?US 
MAK+ AN 9JURY TO ONE AN 9JURY TO ALL4 
    

,9/EAD ( 
! CONS]VATIVE MOTTO1 0,A FAIR DAY'S WAGE = A FAIR DAY'S WORK10 WE 
MU/ 9SCRIBE ON \R BANN] ! REVOLUTION>Y WAT*WORD110,ABOLITION ( 
! WAGE SY/EM40 
    

,IT IS HI/ORIC MISSION ( ! 
WORK+ CLASS TO DO AWAY ) CAPITALISM4 ,! >MY ( PRODUCTION MU/ 
BE ORGANIZ$1 NOT ONLY = ! EV]YDAY /RUGGLE ) CAPITALI/S1 BUT 
ALSO TO C>RY ON PRODUCTION :5 CAPITALISM %ALL HAVE BE5 OV]?R[N4 
,BY ORGANIZ+ 9DU/RIALLY WE >E =M+ ! /RUCTURE ( ! NEW 
SOCIETY )9 ! %ELL ( ! OLD4 
   
  ,*,A,P,T,] #e4 
  ,! ,O,N,L,Y ,R,E,A,L ,9,T,],N,A,T,I,O,N,A,L 
   

    

,AN ,9T]NATIONAL ,PROLET>IAN ,UNION  
   
   

,AS 
WILL BE SE5 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 PR9CIPLE IS NOT 9T5D$ TO APPLY 
TO ONLY ONE C\NTRY1 BUT IS 9T5D$ TO COV] WAGE LABOR 9 ALL 
C\NTRIES4 ,AS ! LABOR]S 9 ONE 9DU/RY >E DEP5D5T UPON & 
NECESS>Y TO ! LABOR]S 9 ALL O!R 9DU/RIES1 SO >E ! WORK]S 
( ONE C\NTRY DEP5D5T UPON & NECESS>Y TO ! WORK]S 9 ALL O!R 
C\NTRIES4 ,MOD]N TRANSPORTATION HAS PRACTICALLY ELIM9AT$ DI/ANCE1 
& KNITS ! C\NTRIES ( ! WORLD 9 AN 9DU/RIAL :OLE4 ,?IS 
9T]DEP5D5CE ( ! WORK]S 9 ALL ! C\NTRIES ( ! WORLD1 ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS ! FIR/ ORGANIZATION TO GIVE EXPRESSION TO4 ,& 
IT IS FITT+ ?AT ! MO/ HI<LY DEVELOP$ CAPITALI/ C\NTRY ( ! 
WORLD %\LD BR+ =? ! LABOR ORGANIZATION MO/ SUITABLE TO ! 
NE$S ( ! WORLD'S PROLET>IAT4 ,9 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 WE F9D ! 
G5ESIS ( ! FIR/ PROLET>IAN 9T]NATIONAL4  
   

    

,BUILD+ ! ,NEW ,SOCIETY  
   
   

0,BY 
ORGANIZ+ 9DU/RIALLY1 WE >E =M+ ! /RUCTURE ( ! NEW 
SOCIETY )9 ! %ELL ( ! OLD 7ORD]701 /ATES ! ,PREAMBLE4 
,H]E1 9 ?IS DECL>ATION1 WE HAVE ?AT :I* DIFF]5TIATES ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 FROM ALL PREVI\S & PRES5T ALLEG$LY 
REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATIONS4 ,?IS IDEA PROCLAIMS ! RISE ( A NEW 
S*OOL ( LABOR ?\<T & MAKES A NEW PROGRAM = ! LABOR MOVEM5T4 

   

,9 ! CONV5TIONS & MEET+S ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W41 
9 ITS FIR/ F\R YE>S1 TWO IDEAS ?AT HAD DOM9AT$ & VITIAT$ 
EV]Y PREVI\S LABOR MOVEM5T MET & F\<T \T !IR CONT5TIONS--! 
LABOR POLITICAL ADVOCATES & ! ANTI-POLITICAL =CES4 ,HI!RTO1 
!SE TWO HAD DIVID$ ! REALM ( LABOR ?\<T & BO? HAD COMM&$ 
MU* /R5G?1 AL?\< NEI!R HAD SUCCE$$ 9 ATTA9+ A COMM&+ 
POSITION AMONG ! ORGANIZ$ LABOR =CES 9 ,AM]ICA1 S9CE ! FAILURE 
( ! POLITICAL MOVEM5T ( LABOR 7#a#h#b#h-#a#h#c#b71 9 ! ,ATLANTIC /ATES4 
,AMONG LABOR PROGRESSIVES IT WAS CONC$$ ?AT IF A MOVEM5T WAS NOT 
POLITICAL1 IT MU/ NECESS>ILY BE ANTI-POLITICAL1 & VICE V]SA4 
,M>XI/S & ,LASSALLEANS HAD F\<T \T !IR DIFF]5CES1 & ! 
FOLL[]S ( ,BAKUN9 & ,PR\DHON HAD DISPUT$ ) ! UNIT$ REMNANTS 
( BO?4  
   

    

,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,NEI!R ,POLITICAL ,NOR ,ANTI-,POLITICAL  
   
   

,:5 
! ,9DU/RIAL ,MANIFE/O WAS ISSU$1 BO? ! LABOR POLITICIANS & ! 
ANTI-POLITICIANS PREP>$ TO CAPTURE ! NEW MOVEM5T & B5D IT TO 
!IR PURPOSES4 ,! \TCOME WAS A DISAPPO9TM5T TO BO?1 & EA* 
S*OOL CLAIMS1 DESPITE ! EVID5CE TO ! CONTR>Y1 ?AT ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 FELL VICTIM TO ! WILL ( ! O!R4  
   

,AS A MATT] ( FACT1 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 REJECT$ 
DOM9ATION AT ! H&S ( EI!R1 & AS ITS JUDGM5T DIRECT$1 TOOK 
FROM EA* :AT W\LD /& ANALYSIS4 ,IT HAS ACCEPT$ ! ECONOMICS ( ,M>X1 :ILE REJECT+ HIS SPECULATIVE PHILOSOPHY 
& IT HAS CONN$ FROM O!R PHILOSOPH]S PR9CIPLES 9 ACCORD ) 
WORK+ CLASS EXP]I5CE4 ,= ITS FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES IT HAS DRAWN 
MORE HEAVILY UPON ,M>X1 ,5GELS & ,DIETZG5 
?AN UPON O!RS1 BUT ITS PHILOSOPHY IS NOT ?AT ( ! TRADITIONAL 
,M>XI/S1 = IT REJECTS ! !ORY ( WORK+ CLASS ADVANCEM5T OR 
EMANCIPATION ?R\< POLITICAL ACTION4 
   

,NOR IS IT  AN>*I/IC1 BECAUSE IT AIMS AT1 & IS 5DEAVOR+ TO ORGANIZE A HI<LY C5TRAL =M ( ORGANIZATION :I* VIEWS 9DU/RY & ITS PROBLEMS FROM ! 
HI<LY COLLECTIVE 9/EAD ( ! 9DIVIDUAL VIEWPO9T4 
   

,?IS1 
& ?IS ONLY1 IT HAS 9 COMMON ) ! AN>*I/ S*OOL ( ?\<T--IT 
REJECTS POLITICAL ACTION1 AS AN EFFECTIVE M$IUM ( ORGANIZ$ WORK+ 
CLASS ACTIVITY4  
   

,IT IS AN ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION1 OP]AT+ 9 ! ECONOMIC 
SPH]E1 US+ ECONOMIC MEANS = ECONOMIC PURPOSES AT ALL TIMES1 & 
AIM+ AT AN ECONOMIC OBJECTIVE--AN 9DU/RIALIZ$ SOCIETY4  
   

    

,! ,ECONOMIC ,S*OOL 

   
   

,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 PHILOSOPHY IS A NEW 
S*OOL ( ?\<T DEVELOP$ \T ( ! CONT5D+ PHILOSOPHIES ( ! 
PA/4 ,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS ! ECONOMIC S*OOL ( ?\<T 9 
CONTRADI/9CTION TO ! POLITICAL & O!R S*OOLS :I* S\<T SOME 
O!R MEANS ?AN ! ORGANIZ$ CONTROL ( HUMAN LABOR P[] TO BR+ 
AB\T ! OV]?R[ ( CAPITALISM1 & ITS REPLACEM5T BY AN 9DU/RIAL 
SOCIETY4  
   

,SOCIAL EVOLUTION SU/A9S ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 !ORY 
( 0BUILD+ ! NEW SOCIETY )9 ! %ELL ( ! OLD04 ,?AT :I* 
WAS RESPONSIBLE = ! EPO*AL *ANGES ?AT M>K HUMAN SOCIAL HI/ORY 
HAS NOT BE5 ! DEVELOPM5T ( POLITICAL =MS1 BUT ! DEVELOPM5T ( 
ECONOMIC =MS4 ,MOREOV]1 IT WAS ONLY :5 !SE =MS HAD DEVELOP$ TO 
A PO9T :]E !Y C\LD BE> ! WEI<T ( SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ?AT 
REVOLUTION>Y *ANGES OCCURR$4 ,!RE IS NO REASON TO SUPPOSE ?AT 
CAPITALI/ SOCIETY WILL (F] AN EXCEPTION TO ?IS HI/ORIC RULE4 ,ONLY 
:5 ! PROLET>IAT HAS DEVELOP$ A =M :I* WILL SUFFICE TO 
SAFEGU>D HUMAN 9T]E/ WILL ! 9DU/RIAL REVOLUTION BECOME ! FACT 
( HI/ORY4  
   

    

,RUSSIA ,SU/A9S ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,CONT5TION 

   
   

,RUSSIA AF=DS A /RIK+ EXAMPLE ( :AT OCCURS 
:5 0=M+ ! /RUCTURE ( ! NEW SOCIETY )9 ! %ELL ( ! 
OLD0 HAS BE5 NEGLECT$4 ,NOT ?AT ! REVOLUTION>IES ( ,RUSSIA >E TO 
BE HELD RESPONSIBLE = A CONDITION NOT ( !IR MAK+4 ,!Y DID ! 
BE/ !Y C\LD4 ,BUT ! 9DU/RIAL FACTS W]E AGA9/ !M & !Y 
FAIL$ TO A*IEVE ! GOAL !Y W]E B5T UPON A*IEV+4 ,!Y 
ACCOMPLI%$ A POLITICAL REVOLUTION1 BUT 9 ! ABS5CE ( A S\ND 
9DU/RIAL UND]P9N+1 ! COMMUNI/ /ATE COLLAPS$ & ,RUSSIA HAS 
SLIPP$ BACK 9TO CAPITALISM4 ,?IS HAS NOT OCCURR$ BECAUSE ! ,RUSSIAN 
REVOLUTIONI/S DESIR$ IT1 OR S*EM$ TO BR+ IT AB\T1 BUT BECAUSE 
! LAW ( ECONOMIC DET]M9ISM IS OP]ATIVE UND] A COMMUNI/ AS WELL 
AS ANY O!R REGIME4 ,! ,RUSSIAN EXP]I5CE SUPPORTS ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 !ORY4 ,BY ORGANIZ+ 9DU/RIALLY--NOT POLITICALLY 
OR MILIT>ILY--! WORK]S 0>E BUILD+ ! /RUCTURE ( ! NEW 
SOCIETY )9 ! %ELL ( ! OLD40  
   

    

,9DU/RIAL ,ORGANIZATION BY ,9DU/RIES 

   
   

,LET US TAKE ! COAL 9DU/RY & LOOK AT IT 
ORGANIZ$ 9DU/RIALLY AS AN 9DU/RY4 ,:5 ! COAL PRODUCTION WORK]S 
>E ORGANIZ$ 9DU/RIALLY1 SU* AN ORGANIZATION DEPRIVES !M ( NO 
RI<TS :I* !Y 5JOY & *OOSE TO EX]CISE4 ,!Y WILL BE AT LIB]TY 
TO VOTE IF !Y FEEL SO 9CL9$1 OR NOT VOTE1 AS !Y PLEASE4 ,!Y MAY 
GO TO *UR* OR /AY AT HOME4 ,!IR ACTIVITIES 9 EV]Y SPH]E1 \TSIDE 
( 9DU/RY1 >E DET]M9$ BY !MSELVES 9DIVIDUALLY4 ,9 9DU/RY1 
H[EV]1 !Y WILL ALL BELONG TO ONE UNION ( COAL M9E WORK]S1 
REG>DLESS ( :AT !Y DO 9 OR >\ND ! M9ES1 COKE OV5S1 
ETC4--5G9E]S1 LOAD]S1 FIREM51 OIL]S1 MA*9I/S1 BLACKSMI?S1 
ELECTRICIANS1 WEI<M51 M9]S1 PULL]S1 TOPM5--EV]YONE1 ! OBJECT ( 
:OSE LABOR IS COAL PRODUCTION1 WILL BE MEMB]S ( ONE UNION4  
   

    

,PRODUCTIVE ,9T]DEP5D5CE  
   
   

,BUT 
AS ! OP]ATION ( ! COAL M9E 9DU/RY IS DEP5D5T UPON ALL O!R 
9DU/RIES1 ?IS UNION ( COAL M9E WORK]S1 9 ORD] TO FUNCTION 
SUCCESSFULLY1 MU/ BE L9K$ ) SIMIL> UNIONS ( ! WORK]S 9 ALL 
O!R 9DU/RIES4 ,BE=E ! COAL M9E WORK]S CAN FUNCTION 
9DU/RIALLY1 9 ! SOCIAL S5SE1 !RE MU/ BE TRANSPORTATION 
PROVID$4 ,UNLESS ! LOAD$ C>S >E HAUL$ AWAY1 NO COAL CAN BE M9$4 
,= ! OBJECT ?AT 9SPIRES COAL PRODUCTION IS TO SUPPLY A SOCIAL 
NE$4 ,!N IT RESOLVES ITSELF 9TO ?IS1 ?AT ! TRANSPORTATION 
WORK]S >E AS NECESS>Y TO COAL PRODUCTION AS >E ! COAL M9E 
WORK]S4 ,& AGA91 ! COAL DIGG]S MU/ HAVE MA*9ES OR PICKS TO DIG 
)1 M9E C>S1 TRACKS TO RUN !M ON1 & MOTORS OR MULES TO HAUL 
!M )4 ,!Y MU/ HAVE H\SES TO LIVE 91 & B$S TO SLEEP 92 
FOOD1 & MEANS TO PREP>E IT4 ,! CLO?+ MAK]S MU/ HAVE FURNI%$ 
!M CLO?+1 & ! %OE WORK]S FOOTWE>4 ,)\T ALL ( !SE1 
!Y C\LD NOT FUNCTION4 ,!Y HELP ! COAL WORK]S1 & ! COAL 
WORK]S HELP !M4 ,EA* DEP5DS UPON ALL ! O!RS4 ,!Y SUPPLEM5T 
& COMPLEM5T ONE ANO!R4  
   

,EA* >TICLE = HUMAN CONSUMPTION FROM COAL TO C&Y1 
REPRES5TS ! LABOR ( ! 5TIRE WORK+ CLASS4 ,?IS IS :Y 
9DEP5D5T UNIONS CANNOT FULLY S]VE ! 9T]E/ ( ! WORK]S 9 
ANY 9DU/RY4 ,SOON] OR LAT] !SE MU/ BREAK B5EA? ! /RA9 ?AT 
! UNIT$ CAPITALI/ CLASS WILL SUBJECT !M TO4 ,AT BE/1 !Y S]VE 
AS PO9TS ( RESI/5CE & >E )\T ! CAPACITY TO BUILD = ! 
9AUGURATION ( A NEW SOCIAL ORD]4 ,BUT 9DU/RIAL UNIONS1 L9K$ 
TOGE!R1 OR ONE ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 UNION4 BRAN*$ ACCORD+ TO ! 
>RANGEM5T OBTA9+ 9 CAPITALI/ 9DU/RY1 G5]ATES ! P[] TO 
RESI/ 9 ! PRES5T1 & TO CON/RUCT ! NEW ORD] AS WELL4  
   

,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS NOT A F$]ATION OR AMALGAMATION ( 9DU/RIAL UNIONS1 BUT ONE UNION1 ) SEV]AL SUBORD9ATE P>TS4 
    
   
  ,*,A,P,T,] #f4 
  ,L,A,B,O,R',S ,G,R,E,A,T,E,/ ,5,E,M,Y 
   

    

,9DU/RIAL ,IGNORANCE 

   
   

,! WORK]S >E AW>E ?AT C]TA9 UNDESIRABLE 
& UNWELCOME ?+S EXI/1 BUT !Y DO NOT KN[ :Y !SE ?+S >E4 
,CONSEQU5TLY1 !Y DO NOT UND]/& H[ TO SECURE ! REM$IES ?AT 
!Y COVET1 & = :I* !Y CLAMOR4 ,?IS KN[L$GE ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS /RIV+ TO BR+ TO ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,$UCATION 
IS ! MA9 DEP5D5CE ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,IT REALIZES ?AT ONLY 
! IGNORANT CAN BE VICTIMIZ$ ) IMPUNITY4 ,IGNORANCE IS ! 5EMY ( 
WORK+ CLASS PROGRESS4 ,! IGNORANT >E ALWAYS FE>FUL2 !Y DO NOT 
KN[ H[ TO GO1 & !Y ONLY MAKE HEADWAY TIMIDLY4 ,9 PROPORTION AS 
! WORK]S UND]/& !IR CLASS POSITION 9 SOCIETY1 !Y RECOGNIZE 
! NE$ ( ORGANIZATION & ! P[] ?AT LIES 9 IT4 ,! 9TELLIG5T 
AMONG ! WORK]S >E NE>LY ALWAYS F\ND 9 LABOR ORGANIZATIONS4  
   

    

,LABOR ,LEAD]S 

   
   

,UN=TUNATELY = ! WORK+ CLASS1 ! 
9DIVIDUAL CONCEPTION SOMETIMES OV]P[]S ! SOCIAL CONSCI\SNESS ( 
ORGANIZ$ WORK]S1 & !Y REA* \T = P]SONAL ADVANTAGE TO ! 
PO9T :]E !Y USE ! WORK+ CLASS1 9/EAD ( P]MITT+ 
!MSELVES TO BE US$ BY IT & = ! CLASS 9T]E/4 ,!Y >E NOT 
ALWAYS CONSCI\SLY UNFAI?FUL1 BUT >E SWAY$1 )\T P]CEIV+ IT1 
BY ! COMMON PR$ILECTION TO PUT SELF BE=E O!RS4 ,!RE IS A 
DEPLORABLE L[ /&>D ( ECONOMIC MORALITY OBTA9+ AMONG ORGANIZ$ 
WORK]S1 = :I* LEAD]S ( LABOR ?\<T1 :O 5C\RAGE IMP]FECT 
LABOR AG5CIES1 MU/ BE HELD ACC\NTABLE1 BECAUSE !Y HAVE 
CONSI/5TLY & (T5 9T5TIONALLY CULTIVAT$ & FO/]$ ECONOMIC 
IGNORANCE AMONG ! UNION MEMB]%IP :OSE S\RCES ( 9=MATION !Y 
CONTROLL$4  
   

,SO LONG AS ?IS IGNORANCE P]MEATES ! M5TALITY ( ! 
WORK]S1 ! LABOR MOVEM5T MU/ LAG BEH9D & LABOR MISS 
OPPORTUNITIES TO ADVANCE ITS 9T]E/4 ,MOREOV]1 AS LONG AS ! ELEM5T 
:I* HAS DOM9AT$ LABOR AFFAIRS1 & CONTROLL$ WORK+ CLASS DE/9Y 
9 ! PA/1 MA9TA9S ITS POSITION ( MA/]Y1 EV]Y ATTEMPT TO 
$UCATE ! WORK+ CLASS WILL 5C\NT] HO/ILITY FROM IT4  
   

,GOMP]SISM1 :I* MEANS CAPITALI/ CONTROL ( ORGANIZ$ 
LABOR P[] ?R\< ! CRAFT SY/EM1 WILL FI<T EV]Y $UCATIONAL 
MOVEM5T :I* IT CANNOT CONTROL 9 ! 9T]E/ ( CAPITALI/ 
PROP]TY1 AS IT HAS F\<T EV]Y MOVEM5T 9 ! PA/ =TY YE>S ?AT 
T5D$ MORE CLE>LY TO DEF9E ! L9ES ( CLASS DIVISION 9 CAPITALI/ 
SOCIETY4  
   

    

,M5TAL ,POV]TY ( ,LABOR 

   
   

,ASK ! AV]AGE WORK] :AT RELATION MA*9E 
PRODUCTION HAS TO UNEMPLOYM5T1 & Y\ WILL F9D ?AT HE IS UNAW>E ( 
! FACT ?AT  MA*9]Y WILL EXPLA9 UNEMPLOYM5T4 ,YET ?IS FACT1 :I* IS POT5T 5\< TO BE SELF-EVID5T1 IS A MY/]Y TO ! AV]AGE UNIONI/1 LET ALONE TO ! AV]AGE WORK+ MAN & WOMAN4 ,! UNEMPLOY$1 EV5 AFT] MANY EXP]I5CES1 ON ! AV]AGE ONLY UND]/& ?AT 0! JOB WAS %UT D[N0 BY ! BOSS4 ,IT IS ACCEPT$ 
?AT ! EMPLOY] HAS AN UNQUE/ION$ RI<T TO %UT D[N 9DU/RY1 
REG>DLESS ( ! SOCIAL CONSEQU5CES4 ,:Y ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM 
COMPELL$ ! SUSP5SION & LEFT ! EMPLOY] NO OPTION IS A SEAL$ 
BOOK TO ! WORK+ CLASS G5]ALLY4 ,?IS %\LD NOT BE4 
   

,! 
WORK]S1 AT LEA/ ! ORGANIZ$ WORK]S1 %\LD BE ABLE TO EXPLA9 ?IS 
PH5OM5ON1 & ! EXP]I5CE ( YE>S %\LD HAVE TAU<T !M H[ TO 
CORRECT !SE P]IODIC 9DU/RIAL VISITATIONS4 ,BUT UND] ! DOM9ATION 
( IDEAS1 AS MU* \T ( KEEP+ ) ! TIMES AS >E !IR UNIONS1 
EV]Y NEW OCCASION F9DS ! WORK]S AS UNPREP>$ AS DID EV]Y 
PREVI\S PANIC4 ,LABOR HAS NOT LE>N$ FROM ITS SUFF]+S1 BECAUSE ITS 
?9K+1 LIKE ITS ACTION1 IS L>GELY 9DIRECT4 ,IT DOES NOT F9D 
EXPLANATIONS = ITS PLI<T1 IT ACCEPTS ADVICE & EXPLANATIONS FROM 
?OSE :O DO NOT EXPLA91 & :OSE 9T]E/ LIES 9 WORK+ CLASS 
9ABILITY TO UND]/&2 & 9 ITS ACCEPTANCE ( CONDITIONS TO :I* 
ONLY ITS IGNORANCE P]MITS IT TO TOL]ATE4 ,& ! EXPLANATION = 
UNEMPLOYM5T IS NOT DIFFICULT1 IF ! WORK]S SEEK IT \T4  
   

,:]E ! MA*9E IS PUT 91 SOME ( ! WORK]S MOVE 
\T4 ,ONE WORK] ) A MA*9E1 OR A SMALL WORK+ =CE ) 
MA*9]Y1 WILL PRODUCE MORE GOODS ?AN A L>GE WORK+ =CE ) H& 
TOOLS4 ,SO ?AT MA*9]Y DISPLACES LABOR]S4 ,?IS IS ! FEATURE ( 
MA*9]Y ?AT SECURES ITS 9/ALLATION 9 9DU/RY4 ,BUT MA*9]Y DOES 
MORE ?AN M]ELY ?R[ WORKM5 \T ( JOBS1 IT R5D]S ! V]SATILE 
SKILL ( ! CRAFTSMAN UNNECESS>Y4 ,SO ! MA*9ES HAVE WON !IR WAY 
9TO EV]Y 9DU/RY1 & :]EV] !Y W5T LESS LABOR WAS REQUIR$ 
UNTIL EV5TUALLY ! AGGREGATE ( !SE SURPLUS LABOR]S GREW TO SU* 
PROPORTIONS ?AT !RE CAME 9TO EXI/5CE :AT IS KN[N AS ! >MY ( 
UNEMPLOY$4  
   

,AT FIR/ ! UNEMPLOY$ W]E L>GELY ( ! ME*ANICAL 
TRADES1 BUT ! 9V5TION ( NEW ME*ANICAL DEVICES1 & ! 
IMPROVEM5T ( MA*9]Y1 :I* HAS BE5 GO+ ON1 HAS R$UC$ ! 
UNEMPLOY$ TO A WORK+ CLASS CONT+5T 9 :I* ! UNSKILL$ WORK]S 
PR$OM9ATE4  
   

,! *ANGE 9 ! PROPORTION ( SKILL$ & UNSKILL$ 
WORK]S 9 ! UNEMPLOY$ RANKS CORRESPONDS TO ! *ANGE :I* WAS 
TAK+ PLACE 9 9DU/RY1 :]E SKILL$ CRAFTSM5 HAD CEAS$ TO BE 
IMPORTANT FACTOR4 ,= 9 ALL 9DU/RIES TODAY1 DUE TO MA*9]Y1 ! 
UNSKILL$ & LITTLE-SKILL$ CON/ITUTE ! PR$OM9ANT ELEM5T4 ,! 
PLACE ( ! CRAFTSMAN HAS BE5 TAK5 BY ! TE*NOLOGI/ BUT 
RELATIVELY1 ! 9DU/RIAL PROLET>IAT IS ! MO/ IMPORTANT FACTOR 9 
MOD]N PRODUCTION4 ,9 FIELD1 M9E WORK & RAILROAD1 & UPON ! SEA1 
! UNSKILL$ WORK]S DOM9ATE4 ,W]E !Y ONCE ORGANIZ$1 AS ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 PROPOSES1 !Y W\LD B9D EV]Y O!R SOCIAL ELEM5T 
TO !IR WILL & PURPOSE4  
   

    

,TWO ,CONFLICTS 

   
   

,!RE HAS BE5 GO+ ON 9 SOCIETY1 SIDE BY 
SIDE1 TWO GREAT CONFLICTS1 ?AT BETWE5 ! WORK+ CLASS & ! 
EMPLOY+ CLASS ON ! ONE H&1 & ?AT BETWE5 ! UNSKILL$ & ! 
ORGANIZ$ CRAFTSM54 ,)9 ! WORK+ CLASS1 ! ORGANIZ$ WORK]S ( 
! CRAFT DAYS HAVE /RIV5 TO RETA9 !IR SUPREMACY OV] ! 
UNSKILL$ WORK]S4 ,! ORGANIZ$ LABOR MOVEM5T 9 ! CRAFT SY/EM1 SO 
F> AS IT IS A LABOR MOVEM5T1 HAS & IS /ILL ATTEMPT+1 TO SECURE 
= ITSELF ! PLACES ATT5D+ ! MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION4 ,ITS FI<T 
HAS BE5 TO DRIVE (F ! UNSKILL$1 = :OM TE*NICAL ADVANCEM5T WAS 
MAK+ PLACE4 ,!SE UNIONS GREW TO DES]VE ! T]M 0JOB TRU/10 :I* 
HAS BE5 APPLI$ TO !M4 ,EV5 !IR DEM& = %ORT] H\RS1 BETT] 
WAGES & CONDITIONS W]E NEV] 9T5D$ TO IMPROVE ! LOT ( !IR 
UNSKILL$ FELL[S1 & MANY ADVANTAGES WON BY !SE UNIONI/S W]E 
SECUR$ AT ! EXP5SE ( ! UNSKILL$4 ,!IR 9ITIATION FEES1 
G5]ALLY PROHIBITIVE1 !IR APPR5TICE RULES1 !IR JURISDICTIONAL 
L9ES1 W]E ALL E/ABLI%$ 9 AN EF=T TO RETA9 !IR SPECIAL 
ADVANTAGES4  
   

,EV5 !IR ATTEMPT TO ORGANIZE ! UNSKILL$ WORK]S BY 
!IR SIDES1 :]E !Y DID ORGANIZE !M1 WAS 9T5D$ ONLY TO MAKE 
!IR [N POSITIONS SECURE4 ,9/EAD ( ASK+ = ! ORGANIZATION ( 
! UNSKILL$1 ! WORK+ \T ( ?IS POLICY MADE ORGANIZATION BY & 
( ! UNSKILL$ MORE DIFFICULT4 ,BUT ! MA*9E CONT9U$ AT WORK1 
R$UC+ ! QUALITY ( SKILL & DIM9I%+ WORK+ =CES TO M]E 
SKELETONS ( :AT !Y W]E =M]LY4 ,! PROBLEM ( UNEMPLOYM5T 
P]SI/$ 9 *RONIC =M1 9SI/5TLY COMM&+ ! ATT5TION ( ! 
WORK]S UNTIL !RE IS A GR[+ RECOGNITION ?AT ! SOLUTION ( ?IS 
PROBLEM RE/S ) ! WORK]S !MSELVES1 & ?AT !Y MU/ ORGANIZE 
AS A CLASS TO SOLVE IT4  
   

    

,UNEMPLOYM5T ,WORK+ ,CLASS ,PROBLEM  
   
   

,:ILE 
! UNEMPLOY$ >MY IS A CON/ANT & GR[+ SOCIAL ELEM5T1 ITS 
P]SONNEL IS 9 A /ATE ( CON/ANT *ANGE4 ,!RE IS CONT9U\SLY 
GR[+ AN 9T]*ANGE ( PLACES BETWE5 ! EMPLOY$ & UNEMPLOY$ 
PORTIONS ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,! PROBLEM IS EV] ! SAME1 & ITS 
SOLUTION BECOMES EV]YDAY MORE NECESS>Y TO ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,)9 
! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 ! WORK]S MU/ DECIDE H[ TO FIT A 
CONT9U\SLY 9CREAS+ NUMB] ( WAGE WORK]S 9TO A CON/ANTLY 
DIM9I%+ NUMB] ( JOBS4 ,ONE WAY IS BY %ORT5+ ! WORKDAY4  
   

,IF ! AV]AGE WORK+ DAY IS N[ EI<T H\RS1 BY 
R$UC+ ! NUMB] ( WORK+ H\RS TO SIX P] DAY1 MILLIONS1 N[ 
P]MAN5TLY UNEMPLOY$1 W\LD BE PUT TO WORK4 ,( C\RSE ! WORK+S ( 
! CAPITALI/ SY/EM W\LD OP]ATE AGA9 TO CREATE ANO!R >MY ( 
UNEMPLOY$1 BUT ! WORK]S1 BY ORGANIZATION C\LD AGA9 %ORT5 ! 
WORKDAY TO FROM #f TO #e OR #d H\RS1 OR BY R$UC+ ! NUMB] ( WORK+ 
DAYS P] WEEK4  
   

    

,UNEMPLOYM5T ,NECESS>Y TO ,CAPITALISM  
   
   

,:ILE 
! PRES5T SY/EM ( [N]%IP SURVIVES1 ! >MY ( UNEMPLOY$ IS 
NECESS>Y = ! CAPITALI/ CLASS4 ,! WORK]S >E 9DISP5SABLE1 ! 
CAPITALI/S >E UNNECESS>Y4 ,COMMON SOCIAL S5SE PO9TS \T ?AT :AT 
IS ESS5TIAL TO SOCIAL UPKEEP BE PRES]V$ & ?AT ! UNNECESS>Y & 
UNS]VICEABLE BE DISP5S$ )4 ,SO ?AT :5 IT BECOMES APP>5T ?AT 
CAPITALI/ [N]%IP ( NECESS>Y SOCIAL RES\RCES1 & ! MEANS = 
!IR UTILIZATION1 M5ACE SOCIETY !Y WILL BE DISC>D$4 ,BUT1 9 ! 
MEANTIME1 ! WORK]S MU/ ORGANIZE !MSELVES TO MAKE ROOM = !IR 
FELL[ WORK]S >\ND ! MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION4 ,EV]Y WORK] ADD$ 
TO ! WORK+ =CE LI<T5S ! BURD5 ( ! O!R WORK]S4 ,! 
EMPLOY]S1 BY VIRTUE ( !IR [N]%IP1 >E RID+ UPON BACKS ALREADY 
OV]BURD5$4 ,! EMPLOY]S >E NOT NECESS>Y TO PRODUCTION1 ! 
WORK]S >E2 &1 AS WORK]S1 !Y HAVE ! P[] TO SAY :E!R1 OR 
H[ LONG1 ! CAPITALI/S WILL RIDE4 ,! P[] OV] WEAL? PRODUCTION 
IS ! P[] OV] SOCIETY4 ,! WORK]S MU/ ORGANIZE1 AS ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS PROPOS+1 9 ORD] TO WIELD ?AT P[]4  
   

    

,9DU/RIAL ,SOLID>ITY ,GREATE/ ,P[] 

   
   

,! SUP]IORITY ( 9DU/RIAL P[]1 AS 
REPRES5T$ BY ! WORK]S' ORGANIZ$ CONTROL ( LABOR P[]1 OV] 
EV]Y O!R EXPRESSION ( P[]1 HAS BE5 /RIK+LY ILLU/RAT$ 9 
REC5T YE>S4  
   

,9 ! GREAT WORLD W>1 ! ECONOMIC =CES W]E AS 
IMPORTANT AS ! MILIT>Y =CES4 ,IT WAS CLE>LY PROV5 ?AT )\T 
ECONOMIC SUPPORT ! MILIT>Y EF=T W\LD HAVE COLLAPS$4 ,SO IMPORTANT 
WAS ! ECONOMIC 5D ( ! MILIT>Y CAMPAIGN ?AT ! SEV]AL 
GOV]NM5TS ACTIVELY PROSECUT+ ! W> HAD TO TAKE COGNIZANCE ( IT 
& GIVE EXPRESSION TO !IR RECOGNITION4 ,POLITICIAN & MILIT>I/ 
W]E RELUCTANTLY =C$ TO ADMIT ?AT1 9 ! LA/ ANALYSIS1 ! 
SUCCESS ( ! MILIT>Y EF=T DEP5D$ UPON ! ECONOMIC SUPPORT ) 
:I* ! 9DU/RIALI/S 9 ! V>I\S C\NTRIES ASSI/$ ! >MIES2 
0,WORK OR ,FI<T0 WAS ! SLOGAN & M5 W]E SELECT$ = WORK OR W>1 
AS !IR VALUE 9 ! FUR!RANCE ( ! CAMPAIGN SEEM$ TO W>RANT4 
,! MA*9E 9 ! 9DU/RY WAS AS IMPORTANT & AS NECESS>Y AS ! 
BATT]Y AT ! FRONT2 ! WORK] 9 OV]ALLS WAS AS 9DISP5SABLE TO 
MILIT>Y VICTORY AS ! SOLDI]S 9 UNI=M4 ,! WORK] WAS EV5 MORE 
NECESS>Y1 BECAUSE ! SOLDI]1 9 HIS MILIT>Y *>ACT]1 CANNOT & 
DOES NOT EQUIP HIMSELF ) ! 9/RUM5TS ( W>F>E1 OR ! MEANS 
) :I* TO FI<T4  
   

,A NATION MU/ FIR/ BE A PRODUC] ( SURPLUS WEAL? 
BE=E IT NE$S TO1 OR CAN FI<T4 ,9 W>1 AS 9 PEACE1 ! WORK+ 
CLASS IS ! DET]M9+ FACTOR4 ,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 W\LD PRES]VE 
! WORK+ CLASS *>ACT]--PRODUC]--& W\LD ELIM9ATE W> :]E9 
! OV]ALL IS DROPP$ & ! UNI=M ASSUM$2 :]E PRODUCTIVE TOOL 
IS REPLAC$ BY ! DEA?-DEAL+ WEAPON1 & M5 GO =? TO DE/ROY 
WANTONLY & RECKLESSLY :AT HAS BE5 PRODUC$ 9 LABOR TRAVAIL & IS 
SORELY NE$$ BY ! HUMAN RACE4  
   

    

,LABOR ! ,GREAT ,RELIANCE 

   
   

,! POLITICAL CONT5TION = LABOR HAS ALSO 
RECEIV$ A DECID$ SETBACK1 :5 ! ANNALS ( ! WORLD W> >E READ 
UND]/&+LY4 ,POLITICAL GOV]NM5TS PROCE$$ TO 9DU/RIALIZE 
!MSELVES & TO ORGANIZE ! 9DU/RIAL =CES ( ! NATIONS AS A 
PR]EQUISITE ( MILIT>Y & POLITICAL SUCCESS1 :I*1 TAK5 TOGE!R1 
MEANT NATIONAL 9DU/RIAL ADVANTAGE1 = ! CAPITALI/S :O CONTROL4  
   

,9 ,RUSSIA1 WE F\ND ?AT ! POLITICAL COMMUNI/S W]E 
COMPELL$ TO =EGO SOME ( !IR 9DU/RIAL POLICIES TO W9 POLITICAL 
TOL]ANCE FROM1 & A PLACE AMONG1 ! POLITICAL GOV]NM5TS4 ,9 
PROPORTION AS IT *ANG$ ITS ECONOMIC PR9CIPLES1 ,RUSSIA MADE HEADWAY 
POLITICALLY1 UNTIL AT ! PRES5T TIME1 ! FE>S ( ! 9T]NATIONAL 
CAPITALI/ CLASS HAVE ABAT$ TO A PO9T :]E ,RUSSIA IS AB\T TO BE 
ADMITT$ TO ! 0FAMILY ( NATIONS40 ,! ECONOMIC RETROGRADE MOVEM5T1 
?\< ! ,RUSSIANS 5T]$ UPON IT RELUCTANTLY1 WON FRI5DLY 9FLU5CE 
AMONG ! PR(IT-HUNGRY 9 ! CAPITALI/ C\NTRIES1 BUT ! FRI5D%IP 
IS ?AT ( ! WOLF = ! %EEPFOLD4  
   

    

,ECONOMIC ,FACTOR 9 ,W> 

   
   

,AGA91 9 ! ,TURKI%-,ALLIES CONTROV]SY1 
POLITICAL DEMOCRACY IS ! DISGUISE PREF]R$ TO AN ECONOMIC 
5D--CONTROL ( ! OIL DEPOSITS 9 ! DISPUT$ T]RITORY4  
   

,9 ! ,FR5* 9VASION ( ! ,RUHR BAS91 IF POLITICAL 
5DS ONLY W]E TO BE S]V$1 ,B]L9 WAS AS READILY SEIZ$ AS ,ESS5 & 
,BO*UM1 BUT ! ,FR5* W]E AFT] ! SUB/ANTIAL 9 ,G]MAN NATIONAL 
LIFE1 & !Y OCCUPI$ ! 9DU/RIAL HE>T ( ,G]MANY4  
   

,! POLITICIANS 9 ,B]L9 9 ?IS EM]G5CY DID NOT RELY 
UPON POLITICAL PLATITUDES2 !Y MADE !IR APPEAL = ! GREATE/ 
RESI/ANCE ?AT ,G]MANY AS A NATION C\LD (F]--A G5]AL /RIKE BY ! 
,G]MAN WORK]S4 ,?IS IS ALL ! MORE SIGNIFICANT1 BECAUSE IT WAS ! 
,G]MAN POLITICAL SOCIALI/S :O CO9$ ! PHRASE3 0,! G5]AL /RIKE 
IS G5]AL NONS5SE40 ,TIME & CIRCUM/ANCES HAVE DRIV5 ! ,G]MAN 
SOCIALI/S TO GIVE WORLD ACKN[L$GM5T ?AT ! CONSCI\S1 ORGANIZ$ 
CONTROL ( LABOR P[] IS ! GREATE/ =CE 9 SOCIETY4 ,9 #a#i#b1 ! 
,G]MAN POLITICIANS ALSO DEP5D$ UPON 9DU/RIAL ACTION TO DEFEAT ! 
,KAPP C\NT]-REVOLUTION4  
   

,! ,FR5*1 ALSO1 RECOGNIZE ?AT ! ONE P[] 9 ,G]MANY 
:I* W\LD R$UCE ! >MY ( 9VASION TO IMPOT5CE IS ! REFUSAL ( 
! WORK]S TO LABOR4 ,! ,FR5* USE !IR MILIT>Y P[] TO EX]T 
ECONOMIC PRESSURE--!IR >MY ( OCCUPATION IS BUT AN EXT5D$ >M$ 
PICKET L9E--BUT IF ! WORK]S /& PAT1 & ! ,FR5* LABOR MOVEM5T 
DOES ITS LABOR DUTY1 ! CAPITALI/S ( ,FRANCE1 & !IR COMRADES 9 
LABOR EXPLOITATION WILL EXP]I5CE ! SETBACK & ! LESSON ( !IR 
C>E]4  
   

    

,9DU/RIAL ,P[] 

   
   

,AN ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ORGANIZATION 9 ,G]MANY1 
OR 9 ,FRANCE & ,G]MANY1 W\LD B5D ! POLITICIANS1 R5D] ! >MY 
( OCCUPATION HELPLESS1 & BR+ ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 :I* BO? 
S]VE1 TO ITS KNEES4 ,9DU/RIAL P[] IS ! IRRESI/IBLE =CE :I* 
! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS 5DEAVOR+ TO BR+ 9TO PLAY4 ,:5 ! 
LABOR P[] NECESS>Y TO EA* 9DU/RY & ALL 9DU/RIES IS CONTROLL$ 
BY AN ORGANIZATION :I* 9CLUDES ! WORK]S 9 EV]Y LABOR 
CLASSIFICATION & DIVISION1 IT WILL NOT ONLY BE POSSIBLE1 BUT SURE1 
?AT SU* CONTROL WILL BE EX]CIS$ 9 ! DIRECTION ( ATTA9+ 
HI<] LIV+ /&>DS1 AS /EPP+ /ONES TO 9DU/RIAL FRE$OM4  
   

    

,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 & ! ,UNEMPLOY$ 

   
   

,AS ! UNEMPLOY$1 OR WORK]S 9 FE> ( 
UNEMPLOYM5T & ITS D5IALS1 CON/ANTLY ?REAT5 ?IS WORK+ CLASS 
AMBITION1 ONE ( ! FIR/ UND]TAK+S ( SU* AN ORGANIZATION W\LD 
NECESS>ILY BE TO RELIEVE ?IS DISA/R\S COMPETITION4 ,ONE ( ITS E>LY 
MOVES W\LD BE TO /RIVE = A %ORT] WORKDAY1 ?US R$UC+ ! 
NUMB] ( UNEMPLOY$ & /R5G!N+ ! EMPLOY$ =CE :I* W\LD 
BE MORE AM5ABLE TO ORGANIZATION1 & SO SITUAT$ AS TO EX]T ITS 
9DU/RIAL 9FLU5CE T[>D ! ADVANCEM5T ( WORK+ CLASS 9T]E/4 
,A WORK+ CLASS ORGANIZATION WILL NATURALLY HAVE A WORK+ CLASS 
VIEWPO9T1 & ITS ACTIVITIES WILL BE ( A WORK+ CLASS NATURE 
PRIM>ILY1 BUT ALL ITS 9DU/RIAL V5TURES WILL LIKEWISE BE SOCIAL 9 
*>ACT] BECAUSE ( ! FUNDAM5TALLY SOCIAL *>ACT] ( ! WORK+ 
CLASS4  
   

,= ! UNEMPLOY$ WORK]S1 !RE IS NO HOPE = 
ALLEVIATION ( !IR LOT1 OR = EMANCIPATION FROM !IR CONDITION ( 
HELPLESSNESS1 EXCEPT ?R\< SU* AN ORGANIZATION AS ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W42 & PROPAGATION ( ITS PR9CIPLES %\LD BE !IR 
CON/ANT C>E & BUS9ESS4  
   

    

,MIGRATORY ,LABOR & ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION  
   
   

,! 
SELF-SATISFI$ AMONG ! LABOR 9TELLECTUALS PRON\NCE ! 
,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ANA!MA BECAUSE IT IS COMPOS$ PR9CIPALLY ( 
MIGRATORY WORK]S4 0,WISE0 9 !IR CONCEIT$ E/IMATE ( !MSELVES1 IT 
DOES NOT DAWN UPON !SE 0SUP]IOR0 P]SONS ?AT ! MIGRATORY WORK]1 
! WOR/ D5I$ & ONE ( ! MO/ ESS5TIAL ( WORK+ CLASS 
ELEM5TS1 IS ! PROP] CU/ODIAN ( CORRECT LABOR PR9CIPLES1 & ( 
PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATION & PROGRAM4 ,! MIGRATORY WAGE 
WORK] IS ! P>TICUL> PRODUCT ( MA*9E PRODUCTION1 & 9 ?IS 
ELEM5T ALL ! EXP]I5CES ( ! WORK+ CLASS UND] CAPITALISM >E 
9CORPORAT$4  
   

,FUNDAM5TALLY & ECONOMICALLY1 !RE IS NO DIFF]5CE 
BETWE5 ?OSE WORK]S :O MOVE AB\T FROM JOB TO JOB & FROM ONE 
9DU/RY TO ANO!R 9 ONE CITY OR NEI<BORHOOD1 & ?OSE :O TRAVEL 
! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES & ,CANADA %IFT+ FROM LOCALITY TO LOCALITY1 & 
FOLL[+ N[ ONE & AGA9 ANO!R 9DU/RIAL CALL+4 ,! ONLY ?+ 
?AT DI/+UI%ES OR RA!R DIFF]5TIATES ONE FROM ! O!R IS ! 
RADIUS 9 :I* !Y MOVE AB\T4  
   

,TO *ANGE RESID5CE FROM ONE P>T ( ! CITY TO ANO!R1 
IS NOT DIFF]5T TO *ANG+ FROM ONE CITY1 OR /ATE1 TO ANO!R4 ,! 
NECESSITY TO MOVE >ISES FROM A COMMON CAUSE4 ,! PROBLEM ( ! ONE 
ELEM5T IS ! PROBLEM ( ! O!R1 & !Y MU/ UNITE TO SOLVE IT4  
   

,! MIGRANT IS AN UNEMPLOY$ WAGE-WORK] 9 SE>* ( 
EMPLOYM5T4 ,HE MAY F9D A JOB )9 REA*+ DI/ANCE ( HIS 
RESID5CE1 OR HE MAY HAVE TO TRAVEL ?\S&S ( MILES TO F9D ONE4 ,BUT 
F9D A JOB HE MU/1 OR P]I%4 ,UPON ?IS IS HIS LIFE CONDITION$4  
   

,! HOMEGU>D MAY BALK AT ! T]M 0TRAMP10 BUT ! 
WORKMAN :O IS \T ( WORK MU/ TRAMP TO F9D ANO!R JOB4 ,TO SELL HIS 
LABOR P[] IS ! S5T5CE ( CAPITALISM UPON ! WAGE WORK]4 ,TO TRY 
TO SELL IT IS HIS PRESS+ BUS9ESS :5 UNEMPLOY$4 ,H[ F> HE MU/ 
TRAVEL BE=E HE SUCCE$S 9 DO+ SO DEP5DS UPON CIRCUM/ANCES & 
! MAN4 ,BETWE5 ! CITY'S UNEMPLOY$1 :O TRAMP ! /REETS FROM 
FACTORY TO FACTORY1 & ?OSE :O GO FROM PLACE TO PLACE BY WAY ( ! 
BOXC>1 !RE IS NO DIFF]5CE SUB/ANTIALLY4 ,! DIFF]5CE IS ONLY 
PSY*OLOGICAL1 NOT MAT]IAL4 

   

,! CONDITION IS ID5TICAL1 RESULT+ FROM ! SAME CAUSE1 
SPR++ FROM ! SAME S\RCE1 & DEM&+ ! SAME REM$Y4 ,!Y 
MU/ UNITE TO SOLVE ?AT PROBLEM1 & ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 (F]S ! 
ONLY MEANS = DO+ SO4 ,! EXI/+ [N]%IP1 & ! CLASS 
RELATION%IP GR[+ \T ( IT1 MAKES IT IMP]ATIVE = ! MIGRATORY 
WORK]S TO SEEK P]MAN5T ACCESS TO ! MEANS ( LIFE--! E>?'S 
RES\RCES & ! 9/RUM5TS ( PRODUCTION4 ,?IS ELEM5T IS :]E IT 
MU/ MOVE = ITS [N PRES]VATION1 & ! ONLY OBJECTIVE T[>D :I* 
ITS CONDITION & EXP]I5CES >E DRIV+ IT 5TAILS A REVOLUTION>Y 
*ANGE4 ,IT MU/ HAVE ACCESS TO ITS MEANS ( LIVELIHOOD4 ,! PRES5T 
SY/EM ( [N]%IP /&S BETWE5 IT & ! SOCIAL DE/9ATION T[>D 
:I* IT MU/ TRAVEL--IT MU/ REMOVE & REPLACE ?AT SY/EM ( 
[N]%IP BE=E IT ATTA9S SECURITY = ITSELF4 ,H5CE ! T5ACITY1 
) :I* ! MIGRATORY WORK]S CL+ TO ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4  
   

,AGA91 IF ! WORK]S CAN ONLY LE>N BY EXP]I5CE1 
SURELY !SE MIGRATORY WORK]S1 ALL ( !M AT SOME TIME RESID5T OR 
/ATION>Y WORK]S1 HAVE A FUND ( EXP]I5CE EXCELL+ ?AT ( O!R 
WORK+ CLASS ELEM5TS4 ,!Y HAVE1 BESIDES1 ! /IMULUS ( A CONDITION 
?AT QUALIFIES !M TO LEAD ! VANGU>D ( LABOR4  
   

    

,LABOR & ! 0,9TELLECTUALS0 

   
   

,HAD ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 5TRU/$ ITS DE/9Y 
TO ! UNRE/RICT$ CONTROL ( P>LOR 9TELLECTUALS :OSE EXP]I5CES 
W]E NOT ?OSE ( ! 9DU/RIALI/S1 ! ORGANIZATION W\LD LONG AGO 
HAVE DISAPPE>$ FROM ! LABOR >5A4 ,! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS NOT 
UNM9DFUL OR NEGLECTFUL ( ! NE$ = 9TELLIG5T GUIDANCE & 
ACTION4 ,IT /RESSES $UCATION = ! WORK]S1 BUT IT HAS DRAWN ITS 
9TELLECTUAL MAT]IAL FROM1 & BE5 GUID$ BY ! EXP]I5CES ( ! 
ACTUAL WORK]S 9 9DU/RY & !Y >E SL[LY & PA9FULLY BUILD+ 
?IS ORGANIZATION 9TO P[] :I* WILL BR+ TO ! WORK+ CLASS ! 
RECOGNITION TO :I* IT IS 5TITL$1 & GIVE ! CONTROL ( SOCIETY 
9TO ! H&S ( ?OSE :O ALONE >E CAPABLE ( ADM9I/]+ ITS 
AFFAIRS 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ALL & = ! B5EFIT ( ALL--! WORK]S4  
   

,! FUTURE BELONGS TO ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 
    
   
   

  
   

    

,= ,! ,MO/ ,ACCURATE ,& ,TIMELY ,NEWS  

       ,( ,! ,WORLDWIDE ,CLASS ,/RUGGLE 
    

,READ 
   
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,(FICIAL ,ORGAN ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4  
    

#eee ,WE/ ,LAKE ,/41 ,*ICAGO1 ,ILL4 
    

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,(FICIAL ,WE/]N ,ORGAN ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 
    

,BOX #a#h#e#g1 ,SEATTLE1 ,WA%4 
    

  
    

,F,I,V,E ,C,5,T,S ,A ,C,O,P,Y1 ,T,W,O ,D,O,L,L,>,S ,A ,Y,E,>  
    

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