,*APT] #cd 
,! ,9T]REGNUM--,! ,BETRAYALS 

#aiiaii 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,SPIROS,K PHOTOGRAPHY1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE ,PEOPLE DEM& JU/ICE -- ,SUSP5SION ( ,K+ -- ,DANG] ( ,G]MAN 9VASION -- ,H]OISM ( PEOPLE -- ,ROYALI/S & ,G]MANS -- ,DESPAIR ( PEOPLE -- ,POPUL>ITY ( ,LAFAYETTE -- ,POSITION ( MIDDLE-CLASS L&[N]S -- ,ROYALI/ PLOTS = ,K+'S ESCAPE -- ,ACTIVITY ( ,COMMUNE -- ,REVOLUTION>Y >MY ORGANIZ$ -- ,*>ACT] ( ,REVOLUTION *ANGES -- ,/RUGGLE BETWE5 ,ASSEMBLY & ,COMMUNE -- ,SURR5D] ( ,LONGWY -- ,EXULTATION ( ,ROYALI/S -- ,ROYALI/ CONSPIRATORS ACQUITT$ -- ,ROYALI/ H\SES SE>*$ -- ,NE>LY TWO ?\S& >RE/S -- ,ASSEMBLY ORD]S ,GREAT ,C\NCIL ( ,COMMUNE TO DISSOLVE -- ,COMMUNE REFUSES TO OBEY -- ,ROYALI/ PLAN DISCLOS$ -- ,SIEGE ( ,V]DUN -- ,9DIGUATION ( REVOLUTIONI/S  

,! PEOPLE ( ,P>IS WEPT = !IR DEAD2 & L\DLY DEM&$ JU/ICE & PUNI%M5T ON ?OSE :O HAD PROVOK$ ! MASSACRE R\ND ! ,TUIL]IES4 

,ELEV5 HUNDR$ M51 SAYS ,MI*ELET1 ?REE ?\S& ACCORD+ TO PUBLIC RUMOR1 HAD BE5 SLA9 BY ! DEF5D]S ( ! ,PALACE4 ,IT WAS *IEFLY ! M5 ) ! PIKES1 ! EXTREMELY POOR FOLK ( ! FAUB\RGS :O HAD SUFF]$4 ,!Y HAD RU%$ 9 CR[DS ON ! ,TUIL]IES1 & HAD FALL5 UND] ! BULLETS ( ! ,SVNSS & ! NOBLES PROTECT$ BY ! /RONG WALLS ( ! ,PALACE4 

,TUMBRELS LAD5 ) CORPSES W5D$ !IR WAY TO ! FAUB\RGS1 SAYS ,MI*ELET1 & !RE !Y LAID \T ! DEAD1 SO ?AT !Y MI<T BE ID5TIFI$4 ,! CR[D GA!R$ R\ND !M1 & ! M5'S CRIES = V5GEANCE M+L$ ) ! SOBS ( ! WOM54 

,ON ! EV5+ ( ,AUGU/ #a & ! FOLL[+ DAY ! POPUL> FURY WAS TURN$ *ICFLY ON ! ,SWISS4 ,HAD NOT SOME ( ! ,SWISS ?R[N !IR C>TRIDGES \T ( ! W9D[S1 !REBY 9VIT+ ! CR[D TO 5T] ! ,PALACE8 ,W]E NOT ! PEOPLE TRY+ TO FRAT]NIZE ) ! ,SWISS1 :O W]E PO/$ ON ! GREAT /AIRCASE AT ! 5TRANCE1 :5 AT CLOSE QU>T]S !Y OP5$ A /EADY & MURD]\S FIRE ON ! CR[D8 

,BUT ! PEOPLE SOON CAME TO KN[1 H[EV]1 ?AT IT WAS NECESS>Y TO /RIKE HI<]1 IF !Y WANT$ TO REA* ! 9/IGATORS ( ! MASSACRE2 AT ! ,K+1 ! ,QUE51 & 0! ,AU/RIAN ,COMMITTEE 0 9 ! ,TUIL]IES4 

,N[1 IT WAS JU/ ! ,K+1 ! ,QUE51 & !IR FAI?FUL ADH]5TS :OM ! ,ASSEMBLY PROTECT$ ) !IR AU?ORITY4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT ! ,K+1 ! ,QUE51 !IR *ILDR5 & ! FAMILI> FRI5DS ( ,M>IE-,ANTO9ETTE W]E %UT UP 9 ! T[] ( ! ,TEMPLE4 ,! ,COMMUNE HAD OBTA9$ !IR TRANSF]5CE TO ?IS ,T[] FROM ! ,ASSEMBLY1 BY DECL9+ ALL RESPONSIBILITY IF !Y REMA9$ 9 ! ,LUXEMB\RG4 ,BUT 9 REALITY !RE WAS NO?+ DONE4 ,NO?+ WAS DONE UNTIL ,SEPTEMB] #d4 

,ON ,AUGU/ #a ! ,ASSEMBLY HAD REFUS$ EV5 TO PROCLAIM ! DE?RONEM5T ( ,L\IS ,X,V,I4 ,UND] ! 9SPIRATION ( ! ,GIROND9S !Y HAD ONLY DECL>$ ! SUSP5SION ( ! ,K+1 & !Y W]E C>EFUL TO NOM9ATE A GOV]NOR = ! ,DAUPH94 ,& N[ ! ,G]MANS1 :O HAD 5T]$ ,FRANCE ON ! #a?1 W]E M>*+ UPON ,P>IS TO ABOLI% ! ,CON/ITUTION1 TO RE/ORE ! ,K+ & HIS ABSOLUTE P[]1 TO ANNUL ALL ! DECREES ( ! TWO ,ASSEMBLIES1 & TO PUT ! 0,JACOB9S0 TO DEA?1 :I* MEANT ALL ! REVOLUTIONI/S4 

,IT IS EASY TO UND]/& ! /ATE ( M9D :I* MU/ HAVE PREVAIL$ 9 ,P>IS UND] !SE CONDITIONS2 B5EA? A CALM EXT]IOR1 AN UNEASY GLOOM HELD ! FAUB\RGS1 :I* AFT] !IR VICTORY OV] ! ,TUIL]IES1 SO DE>,IY B\<T1 FELT !MSELVES BETRAY$ BY ! ,ASSEMBLY1 & BY ! REVOLUTION>Y 0LEAD]S ( OP9ION10 :O HESITAT$1 !Y ALSO1 TO DECL>E AGA9/ ! ,K+ & ! ROYAL P[]4 

,EV]Y DAY NEW PRO(S W]E BR\<T 9TO ! TRIBUNE ( ! ,ASSEMBLY1 TO ! MEET+S ( ! ,COMMUNE & TO ! PRESS1 ( ! PLOT1 :I* HAD BE5 HATR$ AT ! ,TUIL]IES BE=E ,AUGU/ #a & WAS /ILL GO+ ON 9 ,P>IS & 9 ! PROV9CES4 ,BUT NO?+ WAS DONE TO PUNI% ! GUILTY1 OR TO PREV5T !M FROM RESUM+ ! WEAV+ ( !IR PLOTS4 

,EV]Y DAY ! NEWS FROM ! FRONTI] BECAME MORE ANT MORE DISQUIET+4 ,! =TRESSES W]E NOT PREP>$ = DEF5SE2 NO?+ HAD BE5 DONE TO PREV5T ! ADVANCE ( ! 5EMY4 ,IT WAS EVID5T ?AT ! WEALC ,FR5* CONT+5T'1 COMM&$ BY UNTRU/WOR?Y (FIC]S1 C\LD NEV] /OP ! ,G]MAN >MIES1 TWICE AS /RONG 9 NUMB]S1 ACCU/OM$ TO W>F>E1 & UND] G5]ALS :O W]E TRU/$ BY !IR SOLDI]S4 ,! ROYALI/S CALCULAT$ ! DAY1 ! H\R1 :5 ! 9VAD+ >MIES W\LD KNOCK AT ! GATES ( ,P>IS4 

,! MASS ( ! PEOPLE COMPREH5D$ ! DANG]4 ,ALL :O W]E Y\NG1 /RONG1 5?USIA/IC 9 REPUBLICAN ,P>IS1 HA/5$ TO 5ROLL !MSELVES = FRONTI] S]VICE4 ,! 5?USIASM BECAME H]OIC4 ,MONEY1 JEWELRY1 & ALL SORTS ( GIFTS ( ! PATRIOTS FL[$ 9TO ! 5ROLLM5T (FICES4 

,BUT :AT WAS ! GOOD ( ALL ?IS DEVOTION1 :5 EV]Y DA' BR\<T NEWS ( SOME FRE% TREA*]Y1 & :5 ALL !SE TREA*]IES W]E TO BE TRAC$ TO ! ,K+ & ,QUE51 :O1 %UT UP 9 ! ,TEMPLE1 /ILL CONT9U$ TO DIRECT ! PLOTS8 ,9 SPITE ( ! DOSE WAT* KEPT BY ! ,COMMUNE1 DID NOT ,M>IE-,ANTO9ETTE KN[ EXACTLY ALL ?AT W5T ON \TSIDE8 ,%E WAS 9=M$ ( EV]Y MOVEM5T ( ! ,G]MAN >MIES2 & :5 WORKM5 W5T TO PUT B>S ON ! W9D[S ( ! ,TEMPLE1 %E SAID3 ,:AT IS ! USE8 ,9 A WEEK WE %ALL NOT BE H]E40 ,9 FACT1 IT WAS BETWE5 ,SEPTEMB] #e & #f ?AT ! ROYALI/S EXPECT$ ! 5TRANCE ( EI<TY ?\S& ,PRUSSIANS 9TO ,P>IS4 

,:AT IS ! USE ( >M+ & HA/5+ TO ! FRONTI]1 :5 ! ,LEGISLATIVE ,ASSEMBLY & ! P>TY ?AT IS 9 P[] >E ! DECL>$ 5EMIES ( ! ,REPUBLIC8 ,!Y >E DO+ EV]Y?+ TO MA9TA9 ROYALTY4 ,A =TNI<T BE=E ,AUGU/ RO1 ON ,JULY #b#d1 HAD NOT ,BRISSOT ACTUALLY SPOK5 AGA9/ ! ,CORDELI]S :O WANT$ ! ,REPUBLIC8 ,HAD HE NOT DEM&$ ?AT !Y %\LD BE PUNI%$ BY ! >M ( ! LAW8 #a ,& N[1 AFT] ,AUGU/ #a1 DID NOT ! ,JACOB9 ,CLUB1 :I* WAS ! MEET+-PLACE = ! WELL-TO-DO MIDDLE CLASSES1 KEEP SIL5T8 UNTIL ,AUGU/ #b#g1 ON ! QUE/ION :I* WAS AGITAT+ ! PEOPLE3 0,%ALL ROYALTY1 :I* DEP5DS = SUPPORT UPON ,G]MAN BAYONETS1 BE MA9TA9$-YES OR NO80 

,! P[]LESSNESS ( ! GOV]N+ CLASSES1 ! C[>DICE ( ! 0LEAD]S ( ?\<T0 9 ?IS H\R ( DANG]1 C\LD NOT BUT BR+ ! PEOPLE TO DESPAIR4 ,& ! DEP? ( ?IS DESPAIR CAN ONLY BE GAUG$ IF ONE READS ! NEWSPAP]S ( ?OSE DAYS1 ! MEMOIRS1 & ! PRIVATE LETT]S1 & TRIES TO LIVE ?R\< ! V>I\S EMOTIONS ?AT ,P>IS LIV$ ?R\< AFT] ! DECL>ATION ( W>4 ,?IS IS :Y ,I %ALL BRIEFLY RECAPITULATE ! *IEF EV5TS4 

,AT ! MOM5T :5 W> WAS DECL>$1 ,LAFAYETTE WAS /ILL BE+ LAUD$ TO ! SKIES1 ESPECIALLY 9 MIDDLE-CLASS CIRCLES4 ,!Y REJOIC$ TO SEE HIM AT ! HEAD ( AN >MY4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT S9CE ! MASSACRE 9 ! ,*AMP-DE-,M>S ,JULY #a#g#i#a7 SOME D\BTS AB\T HIM HAD BE5 EXPRESS$1 & ?AT ,*ABOT SPO_>E ( !M 9 ! ,ASSEMBLY AT ! BEG9N+ ( ,JUNE #a#g#i#b4 ,BUT ! ,ASSEMBLY TREAT$ ,*ABOT AS AN AGITATOR1 AS A TRAITOR1 & SIL5C$ HIM4 

,!N1 ON ,JUNE #a#h1 ! ,ASSEMBLY RECEIV$ FROM ,LAFAYETTE HIS FAM\S LETT]1 9 :I* HE D5\NC$ ! ,JACOB9S & DEM&$ ! SUPPRESSION ( ALL ! CLUBS4 ,?IS LETT] >RIV+ A FEW DAYS AFT] ! ,K+ HAD DISMISS$ ! ,GIRONDI/ ,M9I/RY -! ,JACOB9 ,M9I/RY1 AS IT WAS !N CALL$-! CO9CID5CE CAUS$ PEOPLE TO REFLECT4 ,NEV]!LESS1 ! ,ASSEMBLY CONDON$ IT BY CA/+ A D\BT ON ! AU!NTICITY ( ! LETT]1 :]EUPON PEOPLE NATURALLY WOND]$ IF ! ,ASSEMBLY W]E NOT 9 LEAGUE ) ,LAFAYETTE4 

,9 SPITE ( ALL ?IS1 ! AGITATION W5T ON 9CREAS+1 & ON ,JUNE #b ! PEOPLE ROSE4 ,ADMIRABLY ORGANIZ$ BY ! 0SECTIONS10 IT 9VAD$ ! ,TUIL]IES4 ,NO EXCESSES1 AS WE HAVE SE51 TOOK PLACE2 BUT ! MIDDLE CLASSES W]E SEIZ$ ) T]ROR1 & ! ,ASSEMBLY FLUNG !MSELVES 9TO ! >MS ( REACTION- BY PASS+ A RIOT ACT AGA9/ PUBLIC GA!R+S 9 ! /REETS4 ,!REUPON ,LAFAYETTE >RIV$1 ON ! #b#cRD2 HE W5T TO ! ,ASSEMBLY1 :]E HE ACKN[L$G$ & /OOD BY HIS LETT] ( ,JUNE #a#h4 ,HE DISAPPROV$ ( ! DO+S ( ,JUNE #b 9 VIOL5T T]MS1 & D5\NC$ ! 0 ,JACOB9S 0 ) /ILL MORE ACRIMONY4 ,LUCKN]1 :O COMM&$ ! O!R >MY1 JO9$ ) ,LAFAYETTE 9 DISAPPROV+ ( ,JUNE #b & 9 TE/IFY+ HIS FIDELITY TO ! ,K+4 ,AFT] ?IS1 ,LAFAYETTE DROVE ?R\< ,P>IS 0 ) SIX OR EI<T HUNDR$ O@9C]S ( ! ,P>ISIAN G>RI SON SURR\ND+ HIS C>RIAGE40 #b ,WE KN[ N[ :Y HE HAD COME TO ,P>IS4 ,IT WAS TO P]SUADE ! ,K+ TO ALL[ HIMSELF TO BE C>RI$ (F1 & BE PLAC$ UND] ! PROTECTION ( ! >MY4 ,IT IS ONLY N[ ?AT WE KN[ ?IS ) C]TA9TY1 BUT ,LAFAYETTE'S CONDUCT WAS AT ! TIME ALREADY BECOM+ SUS PICI\S4 ,A COMMUNICATION WAS EV5 !N LAID BE=E ! ,ASSEMBLY1 ASK+ ?AT HE %\LD BE PROSECUT$2 BUT ! MAJORITY VOT$ = HIS EXCULPATION4 ,:AT MU/ ! PEOPLE HAVE ?\<T ( ?IS MATT]8 #c 

0,MON ,DIEU1 MY FRI5D1 H[ BADLY EV]Y?+ IS GO+10 WROTE ,MADAME ,JULLI5 TO H] HUSB& ON ,JUNE #c1 #a#g#i#c4 0 ,= M>K H[ ! CONDUCT ( ! ,ASSEMBLY IRRITATES ! PEOPLE2 SO MU* SO ?AT :5 IT WILL PLEASE ,L\IS ,X,V,I TO TAKE UP ! :IP ( ,L\IS ,X,I,V4 TO TURN \T ?IS FLABBY P>LIAM5T1 !RE WILL BE HURRAHS ON ALL SIDES1 ) V]Y DIFF]5T MEAN+S1 IT IS TRUE2 BUT :AT DOES IT MATT] TO TYRANTS1 PROVID$ !Y FALL 9 ) !IR PLANS6 ,! >I/OCRATIC MIDDLE CLASS >E WILD ) JOY1 & ! PEOPLE 9 ! DEP?S ( DESPAIR2 CONSEQU5TLY ! /ORM BREWS4 #d 

,LET US COMP>E !SE WORDS ) ?OSE ( ,*AUMETTE QUOT$ ABOVE1 & WE %ALL BE ABLE TO UND]/& ?AT TO ! REVOLU TION>Y ELEM5T ( ! POPULATION ( ,P>IS1 ! ,ASSEMBLY MU/ HAVE SEEM$ LIKE A CANNON-BALL ATTA*$ TO ! FEET ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 #e 

,AUGU/ #a1 H[EV]1 CAME1 & ! PEOPLE ( ,P>IS 9 !IR SECTIONS TOOK OV] ! MOVEM5T4 ,PROCE$+ REVOLUTION>Y WISE1 !Y HAD ELECT$ !IR [N ,C\NCIL ( ! ,COMMUNE TO GIVE UNITY T,O ! RIS+4 ,!Y DROVE \T ! ,K+ FROM ! ,TUIL]IES1 MADE !MSELVES MA/]S ( ! ,PALACE AFT] A %>P FI<T1 & !IR ,COMMUNE IMPRISON$ ! ,K+ 9 ! T[] ( ! ,TEMPLE4 ,BUT ! ,LEGISLATIVE ,ASSEMBLY /ILL EXI/$1 & SOON IT BECAME ! RALLY+-PO9T = ! ROYALI/ ELEM5TS4 

,! MIDDLE-CLASS L&[N]S SAW AT ONCE ! NEW POPUL> & EQUALIZ+ TURN TAK5 BY ! 9SURRECTION-!Y CLUNG ON ALL ! MORE TO ROYALTY4 ,A ?\S& PLANS W]E SET ON FOOT = ! TRANSF]5CE ( ! ,CR[N1 EI!R TO ! ,DAUPH9- :I* W\LD HAVE BE5 DONE IF ! REG5CY ( ,M>IE-,ANTO9ETTE HAD NOT BE5 G5]ALLY REG>D$ ) SO MU* DISGU/ -OR TO SOME O!R C&IDATE1 EI!R ,FR5* OR =EIGN4 ,!RE WAS1 AS AFT] ! FLI<T TO ,V>5NES1 A RECRUDESC5CE ( S5TIM5T 9 FAVOR ( ROYALTY2 & :5 ! PEOPLE L\DLY DEM&$ ?AT !Y %\LD PRON\NCE PLA9LY AGA9/ ROYALTY1 ! ,ASSEMBLY1 LIKE ALL ASSEMBLIES ( P>LIAM5T>IAN POLITICIANS1 BE+ UNC]TA9 :I* SIDE %\LD GET ! UPP] H&1 TOOLC GOOD C>E NOT TO COMPROMISE ITSELF4 ,IT 9CL9$ RA!R T[>DS ROYALTY & TRI$ TO CONDONE ! PA/ CRIMES ( ,L\IS ,X,V,I4 ,IT WAS OPPOS$ TO !IR BE+ BR\<T TO LI<T BY ANY S]I\S PROSECUTIONS ( HIS ACCOMPLICES4 

,! ,COMMUNE HAD TO ?REAT5 TO R+ ! TOCS91 & ! SECTIONS HAD TO TALK ( A MASSACRE ( ALL ! ROYALI/S#f BE=E ! ,ASSEMBLY DECID$ TO GIVE 94 ,AT LA/ IT ORD]$1 ON ,AUGU/ #a#g1 ! =MATION ( A CRIM9AL TRIBUNAL1 COMPOS$ ( EI<T JUDGES & EI<T JURORS1 :O W]E TO BE ELECT$ BY ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! SECTION4 ,BUT /ILL1 !Y TRI$ TO LIMIT ! P[]S ( ! TRIBUNAL4 ,IT WAS NOT TO TRY & FA?OM ! CONSPIRACY :I* HAD BE5 PLANN$ 9 ! ,TUIL]IES SETORC ,AUGU/ #a2 IT WAS TO CONF9E ITSELF TO 9QUIR+ :O WAS RESPONSIBLE = :AT TOOK PLACE ON ! #a?4 

,PRO(S ( ! CONSPIRACY1 H[EV]1 W]E =?COM+2 EV]Y DAY !Y BECAME MORE DEF9ITE4 ,AMONG ! PAP]S F\ND AFT] ! TAK+ ( ! ,TUIL]IES 9 ! DESK BELONG+ TO ,MONTMOR91 ,KEEP] ( ! ,CIVIL ,LI/1 W]E MANY COMPROMIS+ DOCUM5TS4 ,!RE WAS1 AMONG O!RS1 A LETT] FROM ! PR9CES1 PROV+ !Y W]E ACT+ 9 AGREEM5T ) ,L\IS ,X,V,I :5 !Y S5T \T ! ,AU/RIAN & ,PRUSSIAN >MIA AGA9/ ,FRANCE & ORGANIZ$ A CORPS ( CAVALRY FROM AMONG ! EMIGRES1 :O W]E M>*+ ) ?OSE >MIES ON ,P>IS4 ,!RE WAS ALSO F\ND A LONG LI/ ( PAMPHLETS & LIBELS DIRECT$ AGA9/ ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY & ! ,JACOB9S2 LIBELS PAID = \T ( ! ,CIVIL ,LI/1 9CLUD+ ?OSE :I* W]E MEANT TO PROVOKE A RIOT ON ! >RIVAL ( ! ,M>SEILLAIS F$]ATES1 & 9CIT+ ! ,NATIONAL ,GU>D TO SLAU<T] !M4 #g 

,& F9ALLY1 !RE WAS PRO( ?AT ! 0CON/ITUTIONAL0 M9ORITY ( ! ,ASSEMBLY HAD PROMIS$ TO FOLL[ ! ,K+ 9 ! CASE ( HIS LEAV+ ,P>IS1 )\T1 H[EV]1 EXCE$+ ! DI/ANCE PRESCRIB$ BY ! ,CON/ITUTION4 ,!RE W]E V]Y MANY O!R ?+S BESIDES1 BUT !Y W]E CONCEAL$1 LE/ ! POPUL> FURY MI<T BE DIRECT$ ON ! PRISON]S 9 ! ,TEMPLE4 ,PROBABLY ALSO ON ! ,ASSEMBLY1 WE MAY ADD4 

,AT L5G? ! BETRAYALS1 SO LONG =ESE51 BROLCE \T 9 ! >MY4 ,ON ,AUGU/ #bb ! TREASON ( ,LAFAYETTE BECAME KN[N4 ,HE HAD TRI$ TO =CE HIS >MY TO FOLL[ HIM & TO M>* ON ,P>IS4 ,9 REALITY1 HIS PLAN HAD BE5 >RANG$ TWO MON?S BE=E :5 HE HAD COME TO SEE H[ ! L& LAY 9 ,P>IS AFT] ,JUNE #b4 ,N[ HE ?REW (F ! MASK4 ,HE ORD]$ ! >RE/ ( ?REE COMMISSION]S :O W]E S5T TO HIM BY ! ,ASSEMBLY TO ANN\NCE ! REVOLUTION ( ,AUGU/ TO1 & ! OLD FOX ,LUCKN] APPROV$ ( HIS ACTION4 ,=TUNATELY1 ,LAFAYETTE'S >MY DID NOT FOLL[ ITS G5]AL1 & ON ! #a?1 ACCOMPANI$ BY HIS /AFF1 HE HAD TO CROSS ! FRONTI]1 HOP+ TO MAKE HIS WAY TO ,HOLL&4 ,BUT HE FELL 9TO ! H&S ( ! ,AU/NANS & WAS CLAPP$ 9TO PRISON BY !M &-TREAT$ V]Y RIGOR\SLY1 :I* %[S H[ ! ,AU/RIANS 9T5D$ TO TREAT EV]Y REVOLUTIONI/ :O %\LD HAVE HAD ! MIS=TUNE TO FALL 9TO !IR P[]4 ,!Y EXECUT$ ON ! SPOT ?OSE MUNICIPAL (FIC]S :O W]E 0 PATRIOTS10 & :OM !Y SUCCE$$ 9 CAPTUR+2 & SOME ( !M HAD !IR E>S CUT (F & NAIL$ TO !IR =EHEADS BY ! ,UHLANS4 

,! NEXT DAY AFT] ,LAFAYETTE'S TREASON1 ! NEWS CAME TO ,P>IS ?AT ,LONGWY1 :I* HAD BE5 9VE/$ ON ! #b?1 HAD YIELD$ AT ONCE1 & AMONG ? EPAP]S ( ! COMM&ANT1 ,LAV]GNE1 A LETT] WAS F\ND CONTA9+ (F]S ( BETRAYAL ON BEHALF ( ,L\IS ,X,V,I & ! ,DUKE ( ,BRUNSWICK4 

0,UNLESS A MIRACLE HAPP51 NO FUR!R DEP5D5CE CAN BE PLAC$ ON ! >MY10 WAS N[ ! G5]AL OP9ION4 

,AS TO ,P>IS1 IT WAS FULL ( ,NOIRS4 #h ,A CR[D ( EMIGRES HAD RETURN$1 & ! MILIT>Y MAN WAS (T5 RECOGNIZ$ DISGUIS$ 9 A PRIE/'S S\TANE4 ,ALL K9DS ( PLOTS1 ! 9DICATIONS ( :I* ! PEOPLE1 :O ANXI\SLY WAT*$ ! ROYAL PRISON1 W]E QUICK TO SEIZE UPON1 W]E WOV5 R\ND ! ,TEMPLE4 ,! ROYALI/S 9T5D$ TO FREE !4 ,K+ & ,QUE51 EI!R BY AN ESCAPE OR BY A SUDD5 ATTACK ON ! PRISON1 & !Y W]E GETT+ UP A G5]AL RIS+ = ! DA4V1 EI!R ,SEPTEMB] #e OR #f1 :5 ! ,PRUSSIANS W\LD BE ON ! \TSKIRTS ( ,P>IS4 ,!Y MADE NO ATTEMPT TO SONCEAL IT4 ,! SEV5 HUNDR$ ,SWISS REMA9+ 9 ,P>IS W]E TO S]VE AS ! MILIT>Y FRAMEWORK = ! RIS+4 ,!Y W]E TO M>* UPON ! ,TEMPLE1 SET ! ,K+ AT LIB]TY1 & PLACE HIM AT ! HEAD ( ! MOVEM5T4 ,ALL ! PRISONS W]E TO BE OP5$1 & ! PRISON]S W]E TO BE S5T \T TO PLUND] ! CITY1 & SO ADD TO ! CONFUSION1 CUR+ :I* ,P>IS WAS TO BE SET ON FIRE4 #i 

,SO1 AT LEA/1 RAN PUBLIC RUMOR1 SPREAD BY ! ROYALI/S !MSELVES4 ,& :5 ,K]SA9T READ ! REPORT UPON ,AUGU/ #a1 ?AT REPORT CONFIRM$ ! RUMOR4 ,9 ! WORDS ( A CONTEMPOR>Y1 0IT MADE ONE TREMBLE444 SO WELL & SO ?ICKLY W]E ! NETS SPREAD0 R\ND ! REVOLUTIONI/S4 ,& YET ! :OLE TRU? WAS NOT TOLD4 

,9 ! MID/ ( ALL !SE DIFFICULTIES1 !RE WAS ONLY ! ACTIVITY ( ! ,COMMUNE & ITS SECTIONS ?AT RESPOND$ TO ! GRAVITY ( ! SITUATION4 ,!Y ALONE1 SECOND$ BY ! ,CORDELI]S' ,CLUB1 ACT$ ) A VIEW TO R\S+ ! PEOPLE1 & OBTA9+ FROM !M A SUPREME EF=T TO SAVE ! ,REVOLUTION & ! C\NTRY1 ! CAUSE ( BO? BE+ AT ?AT MOM5T ID5TICAL4 

,! ,G5]AL ,C\NCIL ( ! ,COMMUNE1 REVOLUTION>ILY ELECT$ BY ! SECTIONS ON ,AUGU/ #i1 ACT+ 9 H>MONY ) ! SECTIONS !MSELVES1 WORK$ ) 5?USIA/IC >DOR TO >M & EQUIP1 FIR/ #c11 !N #f1 VOLUNTE]S1 :O W]E TO SET \T = ! FRONTI]S4 ,SUPPORT$ BY ,DANTON1 !Y F\ND = !IR NGOR\S APPEALS ! WORDS :I* ELECTRIFI$ ,FRANCE4 ,=1 CA/+ ITS MUNICIPAL ATTRIBUTES BEH9D IT1 ! ,COMMUNE ( ,P>IS SPOKE !N TO ALL ,FRANCE1 &1 ?R\< ITS VOLUNTE]S1 TO ! >MY ALSO4 ,! SECTIONS ORGANIZ$ ! IMM5SE WORE ( EQUIPP+ ! VOLUNTE]S1 & ! ,COMMUNE ORD]$ ! LEAD5 C(F9S TO BE DUG UP & MAT$ D[N TO MALCE BULLETS1 & ! HOLY VESSELS FROM ! *UR*ES TO BE MADE 9TO BRONZE = CANNON4 ,! SECTIONS BECAME ! BURN+ FURNACE :]EAT !Y FURBI%$ UP ! WEAPONS BY :I* ! ,REVOLUTION WAS AB\T TO VANQUI% ITS 5EMIES & MAKE ANO!R /EP =W>D-A /EP T[>DS ,EQUALITY4 

,=1 9 FACT1 A NEW REVOLUTION-A REVOLUTION AIM+ AT ,EQUALITY-TAK5 BY ! PEOPLE 9TO !IR [N H&S1 WAS ALREADY EVOLV+4 ,& IT WAS ! GLORY ( ! PEOPLE ( ,P>IS TO UND]/& ?AT 9 PREP>+ TO REPEL ! 9VASION !Y W]E RIOT ACT+ M]ELY UND] AN IMPULSE ( NATIONAL PRIDE2 NEI!R WAS IT A SIMPLE QUE/ION ( PREV5T+ ! RE/ORATION ( ROYAL DESPOTISM4 ,IT WAS A QUE/ION ( CONSOLIDAT+ ! ,REVOLUTION1 ( BR++ IT TO SOME PRACTICAL CONCLUSION = ! B5EFIT ( ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE1 BY 9AUGURAT+ A REVOLUTION AS SOCIAL AS IT WAS POLITICAL 9 *>ACT]2 & ?AT MEANT OP5+1 BY A SUPREME EF=T ON ! P>T ( ! MASSES1 A NEW PAGE 9 ! HI/ORY ( CIVILIZATION4 

,BUT ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 !Y ALSO HAD P]FECTLY DIV9$ ?IS NEW *>ACT] :I* WAS APPE>+ 9 ! ,REVOLUTION & ( :I* ! ,COMMUNE ( ,P>IS WAS MAK+ ITSELF ! ORGAN4 ,ACCORD+LY ! ,ASSEMBLY1 :I* REPRES5T$ *ICFLV ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 WORK$ ) >DOR TO C\NT]ACT ! 9FLU5CE ( ! ,COMMUNE4 

,ALREADY ON ,AUGU/ #a#a1 :ILE ! SMOKE ( ITS BURN+ /ILL HUNG OV] ! ,TUIL]IES1 & ! CORPSES /ILL LAY 9 ! C\RT Y>DS ( ! ,PALACE1 ! ,ASSEMBLY HAD COMM&$ ! ELECTION ( A NEW ,DIRECTORY ( ! DEP>TM5T :I* !Y WI%$ TO OPPOSE TO ! ,COMMUNE4 ,! ,COMMUNE REFUS$ ?IS1 & ! ,ASSEMBLY HAD TO CAPITULATE2 BUT ! /RUGGLE W5T ON- AN 9EXORABLE /RUGGLE1 9 :I* ! ,GIROND9S ( ! ,ASSEMBLY TRI$ AT TIMES TO DETA* ! SECTIONS FROM ! ,COMMUNE1 & AT TIMES TO OBTA9 ! DISSOLUTION ( ! ,G5]AL ,C\NCIL ELECT$ REVOLUTION>ILY ON ,AUGU/ #i4 ,CONTEMPTI,UE 9TRIGUES 9 ! FACE ( AN 5EMY ?AT DREW NE>] TO ,P>IS EA* DAY1 PLUND]+ %AMELESSLY AS IT W5T4 

,ON ! #b#d?1 ! NEWS ?AT ,LONGWY HAD SURR5D]$ )\T A FI<T REA*$ ,P>IS1 & ! 9SOL5CE ( ! ROYALI/S GREW ACCORD+LY4 ,!Y *ANT$ 0 ,VICTORY40 ,! O!R T[NS W\LD DO AS ,LONGWY DID1 & !Y W]E ALREADY ANN\NC+ ?AT !IR ,G]MAN ALLIES W\LD >RIVE )9 A WEEK2 !Y EV5 PREP>$ LODG+ = !M4 ,CR[DS ( ROYALI/S GA!R$ R\ND ! ,TEMP,IE & ! ROYAL FAMILY JO9$ !M 9 WI%+ SUCCESS TO ! ,G]MANS4 ,BUT ! MO/ T]RIBLE ?+ WAS1 ?AT ?OSE :O W]E *>G$ ) ! GOV]NM5T ( ,FRANCE HAD NOT ! C\RAGE TO TAKE ANY MEASURE TO PREV5T ,P>IS FROM BE+ =C$ TO CAPITULATE LIKE ,LONGWY4 ,! ,COMMISSION ( ,TWELVE1 :I* REPRES5T$ ! PIVOT ( ACTION 9 ! ,ASSEMBLY1 FELL 9TO CON/]NATION4 ,& ! ,GIROND9 ,M9I/RY-,ROL&1 ,CLAVI]E1 ,S]VAN & ! O!RS-W]E ( ! OP9ION ?AT IT WAS NECESS>Y TO FLY & )DRAW TO ,BLOIS1 OR ELSE TO ,S\!RN ,FRANCE1 & LEAVE ! REVOLUTION>Y PEOPLE ( ,P>IS TO ! FURY ( ! ,AU/RIANS1 ( ! ,DUKE ( ,BRUNSWICK1 & ! EMIGRES4 0 ,! DEPUTIES W]E ALREADY FLY+ ONE BY ONE10 #a & ! ,COMMUNE OP5LY CAME TO COMPLA9 ( IT TO ! ,ASSEMBLV4 ,?IS WAS ADD+ BAS5ESS TO TREA*]Y1 & ( ALL ! M9I/]S1 ,DANTON ALONE WAS OPPOS$ TO IT ABSOLUTELY4 

,IT WAS ONLY ! REVOLUTION>Y SECTIONS & ! ,COMMUNE :O UND]/OOD ?AT VICTORY MU/ BE WON AT ALL CO/S1 & ?AT TO W9 IT1 ! 5EMY MU/ BE /RUCK ON ! FRONTI]S1 & ! C\NT]-REVOLUTIONI/S 9 ,P>IS-BO? AT ! SAME TIME4 

,?IS WAS JU/ :AT ! GOV]N+ CLASSES DID NOT WANT TO ADMIT4 ,AFT] ! CRIM9AL C\RT1 APPO9T$ TO TRY ?OSE :O W]E GUILTY ( ! MEASURES ON ,AUGU/ #a1 HAD BE5 9/ALL$ ) MU* SOLEMNITY1 IT SOON BECAME APP>5T ?AT ?IS TRIBUNAL DID NOT C>E TO PUNI% ! GUILTY ANY MORE ?AN ! ,HI< ,C\RT ( ,ORLEANS1 :I* HAD BECOME-TO USE ,BRISSOT'S EXPRESSION-0 ! SAFEGU>D ( ! CONSPIRATORS40 ,IT SACRIFIC$ AT FIR/ TWO OR ?REE SCAPEGOATS = ,L\IS ,X,V,I1 BUT IMM$IATELY AFT] IT ACQUITT$ ONE ( ! MO/ IMPORTANT ( ! CONSPIRATORS1 ! EX-M9I/] ,MONTMOR91 AS WELL AS ,DESSONVILLE1 :O WAS IMPLICAT$ 9 D',ANGREMONT'S CONSPIRACY1 & IT HESITAT$ AB\T PUNI%+ ,BA*MANN1 ! G5]AL 9 COMM& ( ! ,SWISS4 ,AFT] ?AT1 !RE WAS NO?+ FUR!R TO BE EXPECT$ FROM IT4 

,AN ATTEMPT HAS BE5 MADE BY SOME WRIT]S TO REPRES5T ! POPULATION ( ,P>IS AS COMPOS$ ( CANNIBALS1 GRE$Y = BLOOD1 :O BECAME FURI\S :5 !Y SAW A VICTIM ESCAP+ FROM !M4 ,?IS IS ABSOLUTELY FALSE4 ,:AT ! PEOPLE UND]/OOD BY !SE ACQUITTALS WAS1 ?AT ! GOV]N+ CLASS DID NOT WI% TO BR+ TO LI<T ! CONSPIRACIES ?AT HAD BE5 HAT*$ 9 ! ,TUIL]IES1 BECAUSE !Y KNEW H[ MANY ( !MSELVES W\LD BE IMPLICAT$1 & BECAUSE !SE CONSPIRACIES W]E /ILL GO+ ON4 ,M>AT1 :O WAS WELL 9=M$1 WAS RI<T 9 SAY+ ?AT ! ,ASSEMBLY WAS AFRAID ( ! PEOPLE1 & ?AT IT W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 DISPLEAS$ IF ,LAFAYETTE HAD COME ) HIS >MY TO RE/ORE ROYALTY4 

,! DISCOV]IES MADE ?REE MON?S LAT]1 :5 ,GAMA9 9=M$ AB\T ! EXI/5CE ( ! IRON CUPBO>D CONTA9+ ! SECRET PAP]S ( ,L\IS ,X,V,I1 HAVE 9 FACT PROV$ ?IS4 ,ROYALTY'S /R5G? LAY 9 ! ,ASSEMBLY4 

,!REUPON ! PEOPLE1 SEE+ ?AT IT WAS ABSOLUTELY IMPOSSIBLE TO E/ABLI% ! RESPONSIBILITIES ( EA* ONE ( ! MON>*I/ CONSPIRATORS1 & REALIZ+ ! DANG] :I* !SE CON SPIRATORS PRES5T$ 9 VIEW ( ! ,G]MAN 9VASION1 DECID$ TO /RIKE 9DISCRIM9ATELY AT ALL ?OSE :O HAD OCCUPI$ PO/S ( TRU/ AT ! ,C\RT1 & :O W]E CONSID]$ DANG]\S BY ! SECTIONS1 AS WELL AS ?OSE AT :OSE H\SES >MS MI<T BE F\ND CONCEAL$4 ,TO1 DO ?IS1 ! SECTIONS COMPELL$ ! 

,COMMUNC & ! ,COMMUNE COMPELL$ ,DANTON1 :O HAD FILL$ ! PO/ ( ,M9I/] ( ,JU/ICE S9CE ,AUGU/ ,T,O1 TO ORD] A G5]AL SE>* TO BE MADE ?R\<\T ,P>IS1 9 ORD] TO SEIZE ! >MS CONCEAL$ 9 ! H\SES ( ! ROYALI/S & PRIE/S1 & TO >RE/ ?OSE :O W]E MO/ SUSPECT$ ( CONNIVANCE ) ! 9VAD+ 5EMY4 ,! ,ASSEMBLY HAD TO SUBMIT & ISSUE ! SE>*-W>RANTS4 

,! SE>* = >MS TOOK PLACE ON ! NI<T ( ! #b#d? & #c?1 & ! ,COMMUNE DISPLAY$ 9 IT A VIGOR :I* /RUCK T]ROR 9TO ! CONSPIRATORS4 ,ON ! AFT]NOON ( ,AUGU/ #b#i1 ,P>IS SEEM$ DEAD1 A PREY TO GLOOMY T]ROR4 ,IT HAV+ BE5 =BIDD5 = ANY ONE TO GO \T AFT] SIX O'CLOCK 9 ! EV5+1 ALL ! /REETS1 BY NI<TFALL1 W]E 9 ! POSSESSION ( ! PATROLS1 /RICTY /RONG1 EA* MAN >M$ ) A SAB] OR AN IMPROVIS$ PIKE4 ,T[>DS ONE O'CLOCK1 9 ! NI<T1 ! SE>*+S BEGAN ?R\<\T ,P>IS4 ,! PATROLS 5T]$ EV]Y AP>TM5T1 LOOK+ = >MS & TAK+ AWAY ?OSE :I* !Y F\ND 9 ! H\SES ( ROYALI/S4 

,NE>LY ?REE ?\S& M5 W]E >RE/$1 NE>LY TWO ?\S& MUSKETS W]E SEIZ$4 ,SOMETIMES ! SE>* LA/$ = H\RS1 BUT NO ONE C\LD COMPLA9 AB\T ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( ANY >TICLE ( VALUE1 :IL/ AT ! ,EUDI/ES'-PRIE/S :O HAD REFUS$ TO TAKE ! ,OA? ( ! ,CON/ITUTION-ALL ! SILV] VESSELS :I* HAD DISAPPE>$ FROM ! ,SA9TE-,*APELLE W]E F\ND HIDD5 9 ! F\NTA9S4 

,! NEXT DAY ! GREAT] NUMB] ( ! P]SONS >RE/$ W]E RELEAS$ BY ORD] ( ! ,COMMUNE OR ON ! DEM& ( ! SECTIONS4 ,AS TO ?OSE :O W]E KEPT 9 PRISON1 IT IS HI<LY PROBABLE ?AT A SORT+ ( !SE W\LD HAVE BE5 MADE & ?AT SUMM>Y C\RTS W\LD HAVE BE5 =M$ TO TRY !M- IF EV5TS HAD NOT BE5 PRECIPITAT$ AT ! SEAT ( W> & 9 ,P>IS ITSELF4 

,:ILE ALL ,P>IS WAS >M+ ITSELF AT ! VIGOR\S APPEAL ( ! ,COMMUNE2 :ILE ON EV]Y PUBLIC PLACE 0 ALT>S TO ! C\NTRY 0 W]E ]ECT$1 BE=E :I* ! Y\? ( ,P>IS WAS 5ROLL$1 & UPON :I* CITIZ5S1 RI* & POOR1 LAID !IR (F]+A TO ! C\NTRY2 :ILE ! ,COMMUNE & ! SECTIONS W]E DISPLAY+ AN 5]GY TRULY A/\ND+ 9 ! EQUIPM5T & >M+ ( #f1 VOLUNTE]S = ! FRONTI]1 & AL?\< EV]Y?+ & ALL ?+S W]E LACK+ = ?IS PURPO-SE1 NEV]!LESS !Y HAD SUCCE$$ 9 DISPAT*+ TWO ?\S& EV]Y DAY-! ,ASSEMBLY *OSE ?IS V]Y MOM5T TO ATTACK ! ,COMMUNE4 ,UPON ! REPORT ( ! ,GIROND91 ,GUADET1 IT ISSU$ ON ,AUGU/ #c A DECREE ORD]+ ! 9/ANT DISSOLUTION ( ! ,G5]AL ,C\NCIL ( ! ,COMMUNE & NEW ELECTIONS4 

,IF ! ,COMMUNE HAD OBEY$1 IT W\LD HAVE MEANT DISORGANIZ+ AT A BL[1 TO ! ADVANTAGE ( BO? ! ROYALI/S & ! ,AU/RIANS1 ! ORGANIZATION & ! DISPAT* ( ! VOLUNTE]S-! ONLY *ANCE !RE WAS = REPELL+ ! 9VASION & = VANQUI%+ ROYALTY4 ,IT IS EVID5T ?AT ! ONLY REPLY :I* C\LD BE GIV5 TO ?IS BY ! ,REVOLUTION WAS TO REFUSE TO OBEY1 & TO DECL>E ! 9/IGATORS ( ?IS MEASURE TO BE TRAITORS4 ,?IS IS :AT ! ,COMMUNE DID A FEW DAYS LAT] BY ORD]+ A SE>* TO BE MADE AT ! H\SES ( ,ROL& & ,BRISSOT4 ,AS TO ,M>AT1 HE FRANKLY DEM&$ ! EXT]M9ATION ( ?OSE TRAITOR\S LEGISLATORS4 

,! SAME DAY ! ,CRIM9AL ,C\RT ACQUITT$ ,MONTMOR9- & ?IS1 HAV+ LE>N$ A FEW DAYS BE=E1 BY ! TRIAL ( D',ANGREMONT1 ?AT ! ROYALI/ CONSPIRATORS1 WELL PAID1 5ROLL$1 DIVID$ 9TO BRIGADES & SUBJECT TO A C5TRAL COMMITTEE1 W]E ONLY AWAIT+ ! SIGNA,I TO APPE> 9 ! /REETS & ATTACK ! PATRIOTS 9 ,P>IS & 9 EV]Y T[N ( ! PROV9CES4 

,TWO DAYS LAT]1 ON ,SEPTEMB] #a1 !RE CAME A NEW REVELATION4 ,! (FICIAL PAP] ( ! ,GIRONDI/ ,M9I/RY1 ! ,MONITCUR1 PUBLI%$ A 0,PLAN ( ! =CES JO9$ AGA9/ ,FRANCE 0- RECEIV$1 SO !Y SAID1 FROM A TRU/WOR?Y S\RCE 9 ,G]MANY2 & 9 ?IS PLAN IT WAS /AT$ ?AT1 :ILE ! ,DUKE ( ,BRUNSWICK WAS FI<T+ ! PATRIOT >MIES1 ! ,K+ ( ,PRUSSIA WAS TO M>* /RAI<T UPON ,P>IS2 ?AT AFT] HE HAD MADE HIMSELF MA/] ( ! CITY1 ! 9HABITANTS W\LD BE DIVID$ 9TO TWO SECTIONS-! REVOLUTIONI/S & ! ROYALI/S1 & ALL ! REVOLUTIONI/S W\LD BE PUT TO DEA?2 ?AT 9 CASE A T[N C\LD NOT BE TAK51 IT W\LD BE SET ON FIRE-0 ,DES]TS >E PREF]ABLE TO PEOPLE 9 REVOLT10 ! LEAGU$ K+S HAD ALREADY SAID 9 !IR MANIFE/O4 ,&1 AS IF TO CONFIRM ?IS PLAN1 ,GUADET DISC\RS$ TO ! ,ASSEMBLY AB\T ! GREAT CONSPIRACY DISCOV]$ 9 ! T[N ( ,GR5O,UE & ITS 5VIRONS4 ,9 ! H\SE ( A C]TA9 ,MONNI]1 AN AG5T ( ! EMIGRES1 A LI/ ( MORE ?AN A HUNDR$ LOCAL LEAD]S ( ! CONSPIRACY HAD BE5 SEIZ$1 & !SE ,IEAD]S RECKON$ ON ! SUPPORT ( TW5TY-FIVE TO ?IRTY ?\S& M54 ,! C\NTRY DI/RICTS ( ! ,DEUX-,SEVRES & ?OSE ( ! ,MORBIHAN HAD BEGUN AN 9SURRECTION AS SOON AS !Y HAD HE>D ( ! SURR5D] ( ,LONGWY3 ?AT WE4 ACTUALLY 9CLUD$ 9 ! PLAN ( ! ROYALI/S & ( ,ROME4 

,! SAME DAY1 9 ! AFT]NOON1 NEWS CAME ?AT ,V]DUN WAS BESIEG$1 & EV]Y ONE UND]/OOD ?AT ?IS T[N WAS GO+ TO SURR5D]1 LIKE ,LONGWY2 ?AT !N NO?+ MORE W\LD REMA9 TO *ECK A RAPID M>* ( ! ,PRUSSIANS ON ,P>IS2 & ?AT ! ,ASSEMBLY W\LD 9DE$ EI!R QUIT ,P>IS1 LEAV+ IT TO ! 5EMY1 OR W\LD TREAT = ! RE/ORATION ( ! ,K+ TO ! ?RONE & GIVE HIM FULL P[]S TO SATISFY HIS V5GEANCE BY ! EXT]M9ATION ( ! PATRIOTS4 

,F9ALLY1 ON ?IS V]Y DAY1 ,SEPTEMB] #a1 ! M9I/] ,ROL& ISSU$ AN ADDRESS TO ! ADM9I/RATIVE BODIES1 :I* WAS /UCK UP ON ! WALLS ( ,P>IS1 & 9 :I* HE SPOKE ( A VA/ CONSPIRACY ( ! ROYALI/S TO PREV5T ! FREE CIRCULATION ( FOOD/UFFS4 ,NEV]S & ,LYONS W]E ALREADY SUFF]+ FROM IT4 #aa 

,!REUPON ! ,COMMUNE CLOS$ ! B>RI]S1 & ORD]$ ! TOCS9 TC BE RUNG & ! AL>M-GUN TO BE FIR$4 ,9 A /RONGLY WORD$ PROCLAMATION1 IT REQUE/$ ALL ! VOLUNTE]S :O W]E PREP>$ TO />T TO SLEEP ?AT NI<T UPON ! ,*AMP DE-,M>S1 SO AS TO BE READY TO M>* E>LY ! NEXT DAY4 

,& AT ! SAME TIME A FURI\S CRY ( 0,LET US RU% ! PRISONS60 RANG ?R\<\T ,P>IS4 ,!RE LAY ! CONSPIRATORS :O W]E ONLY WAIT+ = ! COM+ ( ! ,G]MANS TO PUT ,P>IS TO FIRE & SWORD4 ,SOME ( ! SECTIONS1 ,POISSONNI]E1 ,PO/ES1 ,LUXEMB\RG1 VOT$ ?AT !SE CONSPIRATORS %\LD BE1 PUT TO DEA?4 0 ,WE MU/ F9I% ) !M TO-DAY6 0-& PU% ON ! ,REVOLUTION 9 A NEW PA?4 

 ,FOOTNOTES 

  

#a 0 ,IF !RE EXI/10 HE SAID1 0 M5 :O >E WORK+ N\ TO E/ABLI% ! ,REPUBLIC UPON ! RU9S ( ! ,CON/ITUTION1 ! >M ( ! LAW %\LD PUNI% !M1 AS WELL AS ! ACTIVE P>TISANS ( ! TWO ,*AMB]S & ! C\NT]-REVOLUTIONI/S AT ,COBL5TZ40  

 #b ,MADAME ,JULLI5 TO H] SON 7,J\RNAL D'UNC B\RGEOISE1 P4 #a#g74 ,IF ! LETT]S ( ,MADAME ,JULLI5 MAY BE 9CORRECT 9 SOME SMALL DETAILS1 !Y >E /ILL MO/ VALUABLE = ?IS P5OD1 BECAUSE !Y TELL EXACTLY :AT REVOLUTION>Y ,PANS WAS SAY+ & ?9K+ ON SU* & SU* DAYS4  

#c ,LALLY-,TOLL5DAL1 9 A LETT] :I* HE ADDRESS$ TO ! ,K+ ( ,PRUSSIA 9 #a#g#i#c1 CLAIM+ ! LIB]ATION ( ,LAFAYETTE1 5UM]AT$ ! S]VICES ?AT ! CUNN+ G5]AL HAD R5D]$ TO ! ,C\RT4 ,AFT] ! ,K+ HAD BE5 BR\<T BACK TO ,PANS FROM ,V>5NES 9 ,JUNE #a#g#i#a1 ! PR9CIPAL LEAD]S 9 ! ,CON/ITU5T ,ASSEMBLY MET TO DECIDE :E!R ! ,K+ %\LD NOT BE TRI$ & ! ,REPUBLIC E/ABLI%$4 ,LAFAYETTE SAID TO !M3 0 ,IF Y\ KILL ! ,K+1 ,I W>N Y\ ?AT ! NEXT DAY ,I & ! ,NATIONAL ,GU>D WILL PROCLAIM ! ,PNNCE ,ROYAL40 0 ,HE BELONGS TO US1 WE MU/ =GET EV]Y?+10 SAID ,MADAME ,ELISABE? 7! SI/] ( ,L\IS ,X,V,I'7 9 ,JUNE #a#g#i#a1 TO ,MADAME DE ,TONN]RE1 :5 SPEAK+ ( ,LAFAYETTE2 & 9 ! BEG9N+ ( ,JULY #a#g#i#b1 ,LAFAYETTE WROTE TO ! ,K+1 :O REPLI$ TO HIM4 ,9 ?IS LETT]1 DAT$ ,JULY #h1 HE PROPOS$ TO ORGANIZE ! ,K+'S ESCAPE4 ,HE WAS TO COME ON ! #a#e?1 ) FIFTE5 SQUADRONS & EI<T PIECES ( HORSE >TILL]Y1 TO RECEIVE ! ,K+ AT ,COMPIEGNE4 ,LALLY-,TOLL5DAL1 A ROYALI/ 9 VIRTUE ( A SORT ( RELIGION ?AT WAS H]$IT>Y 9 HIS FAMILY1 AS HE SAID HIMSELF1 CONFIRM$ :AT FOLL[S1 ON HIS CONSCI5CE3 0 ,HIS .<,LAFAYETTE'S.> PROCLAMATIONS TO ! >MY1 HIS FAM\S LETT] TO ! ,LEGISLATIVE BODY1 HIS UNEXPECT$ APPE>ANCE AT ! B> AFT] ! T]RIBLE DAY ( ,JUNE #a2 NO?+ ( ?IS WAS UNKN[N TO !1 NO?+ WAS DO )\T MY P>TICIPA- TION4444 ,! DAY AFT] HIS >RIVAL 9 ,P>IS1 ,I SP5T P>T ( ! NI<T ) HIM WE W]E DISCUSS+ :E!R W> %OCK$D BE DECL>$ AGA9/ ! ,JACOB9S 9 ,P>IS ITSELF-W>1 9 ! FULL MEAN+G ( ! WORD40 ,!IR PLAN WAS TO UNITE '^* ALL ! L&[N]S :O W]E DISSATISFI$1 & ALL ! OPPRESS$ :O W]E NUM]\S10 & TO PROCLAIM3 ,NO ,JACOB9S1 & NO ,COBL5TZ3 TO LEAD ! PEOPLE TO ! ,JACOB9 ,CLUB1 0 TO >RE/ !IR LEAD]S1 SEIZE !IR PAP]S1 & PULL D[N !IR H\SE40 ,M4 DE ,LAFAYETTE /RONGLY DESIR$ ?IS2 HE HAD SAID TO ! ,K+1 0 ,WE MU/ DE/ROY ! ,JACOB9S PHYSICALLY & MORALLY4 ,HIS TIMID FRI5DS W]E OPPOS$ TO ?IS4 ,HE SWORE TO ME ?AT HE W\LD1 AT LEA/1 ON RETURN+ TO HIS >MY1 IMM$IATELY SET TO WORK TO F9D MEANS = ! ,K+'S DELIV]ANCE40 ,?IS LETT] ( ,LALLY-,TOLL5DAL'S IS GIV5 9 FULL BY ,BU*EZ & ,R\X1 VOL4 XVII4 P4 #bbg ET SEQ4 ,& YET 9 SPITE ( ALL1 0 ! COMMISSION]S S5T TO ,LAFAYETTE AFT] ,AUGU/ #a BY ! LEAD]S ( ! ,ASSEMBLY HAD 9/RUCTIONS TO (F] HIM ! FIR/ PLACE 9 ! NEW ORD] ( ?+S40 ,! TREA*]Y 9 ! ,ASSEMBLY AMONG ! ,GIROND9S WAS ?US MU* DEEP] ?AN ONE W\LD HAVE ?\<T4  

#d ,J\RNAL D'UNE B\RGEOISE1 P4 #afd 

#e 0,AT ?IS MOM5T ! HORIZON IS *>G$ ) VAPORS :I* MU/ PRODUCE AN EXPLOSION10 WROTE ,MADAME ,JULLI5 ON ,AUGU/ #h4 0 ,! ,ASSEMBLY APPE>S TO ME TOO WEAK TO BACK UP ! WILL ( ! PEOPLE & ! PEOPLE APPE> TO ME TOO /RONG TO ALL[ ITSELF TO BE OV]MA/]$ BY !M4 ,\T ( ?IS CONFLICT1 ?IS /RUGGLE1 SOME?+ MU/ COME3 EI!R LIB]TY OR SLAV]Y = TW5TY-FIVE MILLIONS ( M5 0 7P4 #b#a#c74 ,& FUR!R ON3 0 ,! DE?RONEM5T ( ! ,K+ DEM&$ BY ! MAJORITY1 & REJECT$ BY ! M9ORITY :O DOM9ATE ! ,ASSEMBLY WILL BR+ AB\T ! FRI<TFUL CONFLICT :I* IS PREP@9R+4 ,! ,S5ATE WILL NOT HAVE ! AUDACITY TO PRON\NCE IT1 & ! PEOPLE WILL NOT HAVE ! BAS5ESS TO 5DURE ! CONTEMPT :I* IS %[N TO PUBLIC OP9ION40 ,& :5 ! ,ASSEMBLY ACQUITT$ ,LAFAYETTE1 ,MADAME ,JULLI5 MADE ?IS PROPHECY3 0 ,BUT ALL ?AT IS LEAD+ US T[>DS A CATA/ROPHE :I* WILL CAUSE ! FRI5DS ( HUMANITY TO %UDD] OR1 IF WILL RA9 BLOOD4 ,I DO NOT EXAGG]ATE0 7P4 #b#a#c74 

 #f 0,Y\ APPE> TO BE 9 ! D>K AS TO :AT IS HAPP5+ 9 ,P>IS10 SAID ! SPOKESMAN ( ONE ( ! DEPUTATIONS ( ! ,COMMUNE TO ! ,ASSEMBLY4 

 #g ,9 ONE LETT] FROM ,SWITZ]L&1 ! PUNI%+ ! ,JACOB9S WAS DISCUSS$4 0 ,WE %ALL EXECUTE JU/ICE ON !M2 !Y %ALL BE A T]RIBLE EXAMPLE4444 ,W> UPON ! PAP] MONEY2 ?AT IS :]E BANKRUPTCY WIL#a BEG94 ,! CL]GY & ! P>LEM5TS WILL BE RE9/AT$4444 ,SO MU* ! WORSE = ?OSE :O HAVE B\<T ! PROP]TY ( ! CL]GY44440 ,9 ANO!R LETT] WE READ3 0 ,!RE IS NOT A MOM5T TO LOSE4 ,WE MU/ MAKE ! MIDDLE CLASSES FEEL ?AT ! ,K+ ALONE CAN SAVE !M40  

#h ,SO !Y !N CALL$ ?OSE :O LAT] W]E T]M$ ! ,BLANCS4 

 #i ,! PRISON]S %UT UP 9 ,LA ,=CE PNSON HAD ALREADY TRI$ TO SET IT ON FIRE1 SAYS ,MI*ELET1 ACCORD+ TO ! 9QUIRY ?AT WAS MADE CONC]N+ ! ,SEPTEMB] DAYS4 

#a ,AULASD1 ,ETUDES ET LECONS SUR LA ,REVOLUTION FRANCAISE1 #bND S]IES1 #a#h#i#h4 P4 #d#i4 

 #aa ,GRANI] DE ,CASSAGNAC1 ,HI/OIRC DES ,GIROND9S ET DES MASSACRES DE ,SEPTEMBRE 7,P>IS1 #a#h#f74 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aih 3 ,*APT] #cd -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #a#h1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #cd -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/