,*APT] #b - ,! ,ROAD TO ,UTOPIA 

#aigaig 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALB]T ,MELTZ] 

,AU?OR 3 ,/U>T ,*RI/IE 

,TEXT 3 

#b ,! ,ROAD TO ,UTOPIA 

  

,WE CAN H>DLY DECL>E \RSELVES UNCONDITIONALLY = UNBRIDL$ FRE$OM & !N GO ON TO LAY D[N BLUEPR9TS = ! FUTURE4 ,WE >E NOT CLAIRVOYANTS TO BE ABLE TO PR$ICT ! SOCIAL & ECONOMIC /RUCTURE ( A FREE SOCIETY4 ,IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO LAY D[N RULES AS TO H[ AFFAIRS %\LD BE MANAG$ :5 ! MANAGEM5T ( MANK9D ITSELF IS ABOLI%$4 ,BUT AT ! SAME TIME1 ! REBEL 9 ?IS SOCIETY CANNOT BE PATI5T 5\< TO WAIT = AN EXPRESSION ( SPONTANEITY AS IF = ! ,MESSIAH4 ,HE HAS TO *OOSE A PROGRAM ( ACTION & ! ROAD TO ,UTOPIA4 ,!RE MAY BE MORE ?AN ONE WAY1 & WE MAY NE$ TO %IFT \R C\RSE1 BUT ! KN[L$GE ( :]E WE WANT TO GET 5ABLES US TO PURSUE A CONSI/5T C\RSE AT ! MOM5T4 

,IF \R AIM IS ! ABOLITION ( ! ,/ATE1 IT DOES NOT MAKE GOOD S5SE TO ?9K ( =M+ A NEW /ATE :5 ! CAPITALI/ /ATE IS ABOLI%$1 /ILL LESS TO E/ABLI% A DICTATOR%IP4 ,?IS1 ( C\RSE1 WAS A FALLACY ( ,L59'S 7XI71 :OSE PROGRAM ( ACTION WAS GE>$ UP TO ! CIRCUM/ANCES ( ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W> 7& NOT TO ,UTOPIA71 & :OSE !ORETICAL CONCLUSIONS W]E B\ND UP ) ! CONQUE/ ( P[] BY HIS P>TY4 ,HE S\<T TO JU/IFY ?IS 9 SOCIALI/IC T]MS4 ,! 0SOVIETS01 WORK]S' & SOLDI]S' C\NCILS1 & ! LOCAL COMMUNITIES ( PEASANTS1 W]E ALREADY 9 CONTROL :5 ! ,BOL%EVIKS 7XII7 RETURN$ TO ,RUSSIA4 ,HE RETA9$ ! NAME1 BUT 9 PRACTICE APPLI$ IT SO LOOSELY ?AT TODAY ! T]M 0SOVIET0 IS LITTLE MORE ?AN A SYNONYM = ! ,RUSSIAN ,EMPIRE4 

,L59 ADVOCAT$ ! 0WI!R+-AWAY ( ! /ATE01 9 ,M>XI/ TRADITIONAL LANGUAGE1 ?\< TO AN EXT5T :I* SURPRIS$ CONTEMPOR>Y ,M>XI/S 9 ! SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC MOVEM5T 7:O FELT HE WAS 0TRY+ TO /EAL ,BAKUN9'S ?UND]074 ,HE PURSU$ AN 5TIRELY DIFF]5T ROAD TO ONE :I* W\LD LEAD TO ! 5D ( GOV]NM5T4 ,HE /R5G!N$ ! REPRESSIVE =CE ( GOV]NM5T & ABOLI%$ ONLY ?OSE ORGANS ( ! /ATE :I* EXI/$ EXCLUSIVELY TO 5=CE ! COMPETITIVE SY/EM4 ,BY DO+ ?IS HE WAS ULTIMATELY WORK+ TO ! SAME GOAL ?AT O!R ,M>XI/ SOCIAL-DEMOCRATS HAD 9 M9D1 & MAY HAVE BE5 WIS] 9 HIS G5]ATION ?AN !Y4 ,G]MAN ,M>XISM W\LD HAVE L$ TO ! SAME REALITY AS ,RUSSIAN ,BOL%EVISM1 P]HAPS 9 A LESS BRUTAL FA%ION1 P]HAPS NOT4 ,BO? DIV]G$ FROM ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,!Y AIM$ AT RE-IMPOS+ ! RULE ( ONE SUP]IOR SECTION ( ! COMMUNITY UPON ANO!R1 & REPLAC+ P>TY RULE = ! OLD RULE4 ,! P>TY 9 ,RUSSIA BECAME A BUREAUCRACY & ! BUREAUCRACY BECAME A NEW RUL+-CLASS4 ,9 ! S5SE ?AT IT WORKS = WAGES & NOT = PR(IT1 IT IS NOT A CAPITALI/ CLASS1 BUT IT IS A HI<] SOCIAL CLASS & C\LD H>DLY BE CALL$ A PRODUCTIVE ONE4 

,MANY ( ?OSE :O OPT \T ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE1 OR FRANKLY *ANGE SIDES1 DO SO BECAUSE !Y SEE ONLY TOO CLE>LY ! GRIMNESS ( /ATE COMMUNISM1 9 :I* ! ,/ATE IS ALL & ! COMMUNITY NO?+4 ,BUT ! FACT ?AT IT SUITS ,RUSSIAN & ,*9ESE IMP]IALISM TO CLAIM ?AT ! 9T]E/S ( !IR RESPECTIVE GOV]NM5TS >E P>ALLEL ) ?OSE ( ! 9T]NATIONAL CLASS /RUGGLE1 DOES NOT MAKE !M SO1 ANY MORE ?AN ! CLAIMS ( ! ,AM]ICAN & ,BRITI% GOV]NM5TS TO REPRES5T DEMOCRACY NE$ BE REG>D$ S]I\SLY4 ,)\T ! IDEA ( :AT ! /RUGGLE IS AB\T1 )\T ! VISION ( ,UTOPIA1 ! /RUGGLE IS LO/4 

,FEW CAN DO )\T ! VISION ( ,UTOPIA4 ,IT IS TRUE ! VISION V>IES4 ,IT WAS A ,G]MAN MILIT>I/ :O FELT ?AT UNIV]SAL PEACE WAS 0A DREAM1 & NOT EV5 A GOOD DREAM01 & ! MILIT>I/IC ,UTOPIA WAS = HIM TYPIFI$ BY ,VALHALLA4 ,! AU?ORIT>IAN PICTURES HIS IDEAL SOCIETY AS ONE 9 :I* HE HAS ONLY TO BREA! A COMM&1 & ! WORLD JUMPS TO ITS FEET TO OBEY4 ,UN=TUNATELY1 ?IS IS NOT 5TIRELY A DREAM4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT1 SO F> AS !IR P]SONAL AMBITIONS >E CONC]N$1 MO/ AU?ORIT>IANS RECOGNIZE IT AS A FANTASY4 ,BUT ?\< DIEY MAY NEV] HOPE TO A*IEVE COMPLETE AU?ORITY !MSELVES1 !Y WORK T[>DS AN AU?ORIT>IAN IDEAL4 ,9 ?IS PURSUIT !Y MAY SUPPORT T\<] PRISON S5T5CES OR ! RE=M ( PRISONS 7! SECOND IS ONLY ! MORE TOL]ANT V]SION ( ! FIR/74 ,!Y MAY ADVOCATE CORPORAL PUNI%M5T OR ! DEA? P5ALTY1 OR ACCORD+ TO !IR POLITICAL OP9IONS1 SUPPORT NATIONALIZATION ( 9DU/RY OR /RONG C5TRAL GOV]NM5T4 ,ALL >E ASPECTS ( AU?ORIT>IANISM FALL+ %ORT ( ! COMPLETE /ATE-FANTASY4 ,NATURALLY1 ACCORD+ TO MORE OR LESS LIB]AL OP9IONS1 ! AU?ORIT>IAN MAY DIFF] ON !SE CONCEPTS1 SO ?AT ?OSE :O WANT ONE CONCLUSION DO NOT NECESS>ILY WANT ! O!R4 

,SOME PR(ESSIONAL PEOPLE1 :O PR$OM9ATE AS ,LABOR ,M,PS1 SEE !IR ,UTOPIA AS ! WELF>E /ATE2 A GLORIFI$ H\S+ COMMITTEE RUN BY EXP]TS & MODIFI$ BY ADVICE BUREAUX1 ) !MSELVES AS WISE & K9DLY FA!RS ( ! PEOPLE4 ,MEAN:ILE !Y SETTLE = RE=MS 9 ?IS DIRECTION1 SOME ( :I* MAY BE GOOD1 BUT !Y ALL LEAD TO ,BIG ,BRO!R4 ,OH ! O!R H& -- V]Y MU* ON ! O!R H& -- !RE >E ?OSE :O SEE ! NATION RE=M$ 9 ! MANN] ( ,CRAFT'S ,DOG ,%[1 AS A RACIAL ,UTOPIA2 MEAN:ILE !Y SETTLE = NAGG+ IMMIGRANTS AB\T !IR DEGREE ( SUN-TAN4 ,O!R AU?ORIT>IANS MAY HAVE ! VISION ( ?AT ,CZ> :O DRILL$ HIS SOLDI]S TO P]FECTION & !N HAD BUT ONE COMPLA9T3 !Y /ILL BREA!D4 

,?OSE :O REJECT AU?ORIT>IANISM WILL REQUIRE NOBODY'S P]MISSION TO BREA!4 ,! LIB]T>IAN [ES NO DUTIES OR ALLEGIANCE2 IS NOT GRATEFUL = P]MISSION TO RESIDE ANY:]E ON HIS [N PLANET & D5IES ! RI<T ( ANY ONE TO SCRE5 (F BITS ( IT = !IR [N USE OR RULE4 

,! LIB]T>IAN REJECTION ( ALL AU?ORITY MAY AMUSE OR T]RIFY ! %EPH]D1 ACCORD+ TO ! DEGREE ( SELF-CONFID5CE OR ! MILITANCY ) :I* IT IS PUT =W>D3 IT 9V>IABLY PROVOKES CON/]NATION AMONG ! %EEP4 ,:AT W\LD LIFE BE LIKE )\T ! %EPH]D8 !Y BLEAT1 !IR DISMAY HEI<T5$ EV5 MORE BY ! FACT ?AT !Y HATE & DETE/ ! %EPH]D1 :OM !Y KN[ ULTIMATELY 9T5DS TO SLAU<T] !M4 ,BUT ! />TL+ SUPPOSITION ?AT !Y C\LD EXI/ )\T HIM IMPLIES ?AT G5]ATIONS ( MUTTON-YIELD+ W]E 9 VA94 

,OBJECTIONS TO A FREE SOCIETY1 ONE )\T REPRESSIVE 9/ITUTIONS1 COME EV5 FROM ?OSE :O PAY LIP-S]VICE TO ! IDEA ?AT ! /ATE ITSELF IS AN EVIL1 EV5 IF ?\<T ( AS A NECESS>Y ONE4 ,!Y HAVE SIMIL> UND]LY+ ASSUMPTIONS1 ! MO/ FREQU5T ( :I* IS ?AT !RE IS NO ALT]NATIVE TO CO]CION ( ONE SORT OR ANO!R1 & ?AT ALL SOCIAL PROBLEMS MU/ BE SOLV$ BY COMPULSION -- EI!R LEGAL SANCTIONS OR ECONOMIC PRESSURES4 0,:O WILL DO ! DIRTY WORK80 !Y DEM& ( ! AN>*I/1 IMPLY+ ?AT EI!R SOME MU/ BE />V$ 9 ORD] TO DO :AT !Y REG>D AS UNCONG5IAL2 OR ELSE ?AT ! GOV]NM5T MU/ =CE PEOPLE TO DO IT 7ON ! L9ES ( W>-TIME DIRECTION 9TO ! M9ES1 OR MILIT>Y CONSCRIPTION74 ,AL?\< ?IS >GUM5T IS 9T5D$ TO DEMON/RATE ! ALLEG$ IMPOSSIBILITY ( FRE$OM1 IT IS EQUALLY A CRITICISM ( ANY =M ( G5]AL PROSP]ITY4 ,IT IS :Y \TSPOK5 ,TORIES 7?OSE ) SAFE ELECTORAL SEATS 9 >EAS :]E SUPPORT = UNEMPLOYM5T AS A POLICY WILL NOT BE UNPOPUL>7 DEM& A M>G9 ( WORKLESSNESS4 ,SOCIETY F9DS IT DIFFICULT TO ANSW] ! QUE/ION AS TO :O WILL DO UNCONG5IAL JOBS IF !RE IS NEI!R 9DU/RIAL CONSCRIPTION NOR ! SPUR ( />VATION4 ,AT PRES5T1 ! DEMOCRATIC /ATE PO/PONES ! PROBLEM BY A %UFFL+ >\ND ( POPULATIONS CAUS+ ! LESS POPUL> WORK TO BE DONE BY ! MORE REC5TLY >RIV$ PEOPLE4 

,ANO!R ASSUMPTION IS ?AT !RE IS NO LOGICAL ALT]NATIVE TO GOV]NM5T BUT LUNACY1 & ?IS IS EV5 HELD :51 AS HAS NOT 9FREQU5TLY BE5 ! CASE1 ! GOV]NM5T IS 9 ! H&S ( RAG+ LUNATICS ANYWAY4 ,IT IS BELIEV$ ?AT SOCIETY W\LD1 9 ! ABS5CE ( GOV]NM5T1 ALL[ ANY MANIAC TO DOM9ATE & KILL1 OR P]SUADE PEOPLE TO DO SO TO EA* O!R1 & ALL ?AT PREV5TS ?IS IS ! RE/RA9+ H& ( AN 9/ITUTIONALIZ$ LEGAL SY/EM4 ,BUT TO SEE ?AT ?IS IS A FALLACY1 ONE NE$ ONLY READ ! CRIME NEWS4 ,IT IS ! LEGAL SY/EM ITSELF :I* ALL[S MANIACS TO DOM9ATE & KILL1 COLLECTIVELY OR 9DIVIDUALLY1 AS P>T ( COMM&-&-OBEY1 & :I* ALL[S !M TO GET 9TO POSITIONS :]E !Y CAN EI!R ACT 9 DEFIANCE ( O!R PEOPLE'S LAW OR ALT]NATIVELY :]E !Y CAN FA%ION ! LAW = !MSELVES4 

,:5 AN AN>*I/ POSITION IS PLAC$ BE=E ?OSE :O HAVE NEV] PREVI\SLY QUE/ION$ AU?ORITY AS SU*1 !Y %[ ! FE> ( ! MOD]N JUNGLE :I* NORMALLY !Y SUBLIMATE4 ,LIKE ! FICTIONAL PYGMY PEOPLE ( ! =E/1 !Y LOOK TO ,T>ZAN TO PROTECT !M FROM ! T]RORS ( ! JUNGLE1 H[EV] MU* !Y MAY NORMALLY CRITICIZE !IR GOV]NM5TAL ,T>ZAN4 ,TAKE AWAY ,BOSS-,T>ZAN & !Y SEE !MSELVES ISOLAT$ 9 ! JUNGLE4 ,!Y DO NOT COMPREH5D ?AT !RE CAN BE A JUNGLE PRUN$1 CULTIVAT$1 CIVILIZ$2 A SITUATION 9 :I* ,T>ZAN IS UNNECESS>Y = !IR PROTECTION1 & 9 :I* IT BECOMES CLE> HE IS ONLY !RE TO EXPLOIT !IR LABOR4 

0,?IEVES & MANIACS W\LD BESET US60 CRY ! SUPPORT]S ( GOV]NM5T4 0,\R WIVES W\LD BE RAP$1 \R PROP]TY TAK51 WE W\LD BE MURD]$60 ,BUT ALL ?AT HAPP5S TO !M 9 ! JUNGLE1 DESPITE ,T>ZAN1 (T5 ?R\< HIS CONNIVANCE1 & SOMETIMES DIRECTLY BY HIM4 ,IT DOES NOT HAPP5 9 ! CULTIVAT$ G>D5 ( :I* !Y HAVE NO EXP]I5CE4 ,9 ! JUNGLE 9 :I* WE LIVE1 MURD] IS RECOGNIZ$ AS SU* ONLY BY VIRTUE ( :E!R IT HAS BE5 LEGALIZ$ OR NOT1 & ! PRIM>Y MOTIVE ( ! AMBITI\S IS SELF-AGGR&IZEM5T AT ! CO/ ( O!RS4 ,:5 ! AMBITI\S HAVE P[]1 !Y PREA* SELF-SACRIFICE BY O!RS4 7,BE 0RE/RA9$01 BE PATRIOTIC1 HAVE ! 0NATIONAL0 9T]E/ AT HE>T74 ,( ?OSE :O SACRIFICE1 IT CAN ONLY BE SAID !Y LOSE \T 9 ?IS SY/EM4 ,= ! ONLY MEANS ( 9DEP5D5CE 9 ! JUNGLE IS BY ! POSSESSION ( PROP]TY1 BY CORN]+ A PORTION ( ! COMMUNITY & US+ IT = P]SONAL RANSOM4 ,PR\DHON 7XIII7 WAS NOT 9 ! LEA/ GUILTY ( A CONTRADICTION1 AS SOME P$ANTS ?9K1 :5 HE SAID ?AT PROP]TY WAS !FT BUT ?AT IT WAS ALSO LIB]TY4 ,IT IS LIKE A GUN1 USEFUL 9 ! JUNGLE & ! ONLY MEANS ( PRES]V+ 9DEP5D5CE )9 IT1 BUT NEV]!LESS ANTI-SOCIAL ! MOM5T A SOCIETY ESCAPES FROM ! JUNGLE4 

,! FREE SOCIETY CANNOT KN[ ANY?+ ( SPECIAL PROP]TY RI<TS ANY MORE ?AN IT CAN ( PRIVILEGE1 H]$IT>Y OR ACQUIR$1 = SPECIAL LIB]TIES = SOME IMPLY LESS = O!RS1 & COMPETITION = BETT]M5T AT ! EXP5SE ( O!RS CAN ONLY BE SETTL$ BY =CE4 ,! NECESSITY = ! SY/EM ( [N]%IP ( PROP]TY AT PRES5T IS 9 ORD] TO CORN] ! M>KET 9 NECESSITIES & TO HOLD ! COMMUNITY TO RANSOM4 ,! COMMUNITY1 BE+ ! GREAT]1 WILL NOT BE HELD TO RANSOM UNLESS SOME REPRESSIVE MA*9]Y 7=CE OR P]SUASION7 MAKES IT DO SO4 

,BY COOP]ATIVE PRODUCTION ! NATURAL WEAL? ( ! WORLD CAN BE AVAILABLE TO ALL4 ,?IS W\LD ONLY BE A MIX$ BLESS+ IF GOV]NM5T /ILL EXI/$4 ,! 9EVITABLE T5D5CY ( GOV]NM5T IS TO CREATE SPECIAL PRIVILEGES = ITSELF & SO REE/ABLI% 9EQUITIES4 ,:]E W\LD ! DELI<TS ( PUBLIC LIFE BE )\T ! S]FS M>*+ PA/ TO SALUTE2 OR ! FLAG-B$ECK$ LIM\S9ES1 OR ! DIGNIFI$ JAUNTS AT ! PUBLIC EXP5SE8 ,! GOV]NM5T1 BE+ ITSELF BY NATURE A PRIVILEG$ CLASS1 MU/ 9TRODUCE -- IF !SE EV] W5T -- ! SY/EM ( REW>DS & 9C5TIVES ?AT P]SUADE O!RS ( ! NECESSITY & ! JOYS ( OB$I5CE4 ,?IS IS EXACTLY :AT HAS HAPP5$ 9 ,RUSSIA1 BUT IS P>ALLEL$ 9 ! ,WE/]N C\NTRIES1 TOO4 ,! MEASURE ( 9DEP5D5CE IS ?AT ONE DOES NOT NE$ O!RS TO GRANT ONE REW>DS OR ALL[ ONE 9C5TIVES4 ,!SE >E GIV5 TO 9F]IORS4 ,:AT SMALL %OPKEEP] TODAY1 = 9/ANCE -- )\T SOME +5I\S TAX FIDDLE1 AT LEA/ -- W\LD GRAVELY ALL[ HIMSELF AN OV]TIME BONUS ( A P\ND A WEEK1 TO BE D$UCT$ FROM HIS [N PR(IT8 ,IT W\LD BE EQUALLY ABSURD = ! WORK] IF HE CONTROLL$ HIS [N FACTORY4 

,FREE COOP]ATION NATURALLY LEADS TO DEC5TRALIZATION1 & POSSIBLY ! 5D+ ( A LOT ( L>GE-SCALE PRODUCTION :I* IS ! JOY & PRIDE ( MONOPOLY1 :E!R CAPITALI/IC /ATE OR EV5 COOP]ATIVE4 ,! CRAFTSMAN N\RI%ES 9 A FREE SOCIETY1 :5 ! BUILD+ ( PYRAMIDS OR VA/ (FICE BLOCKS FALLS 9TO DISUSE4 

,WORK]S' CONTROL IS A QUE/ION ( ECONOMIC FRE$OM4 ,IT HAS NO?+ 9 ITSELF TO DO ) MORALITY OR E?ICS1 :I* >E QUITE DIFF]5T PROBLEMS4 ,! OLD CONS]VATIVE CRITICISM1 ?AT M5 MU/ BE ANGELS BE=E !Y WILL WORK TOGE!R LIKE M51 IS E*O$ 9 ! PLEA ( ! ,*RI/IAN ,SOCIALI/ = MORAL P]FECTION BE=E ,UTOPIA IS POSSIBLE4 ,H]E IS ,*>LES ,K+SLEY'S ADDRESS TO ! ,*>TI/S3 

0,Y\ HAVE MORE FRI5DS ?AN Y\ ?9K = 4 44 Y\ MAY DISBELIEVE !M1 9SULT !M -- Y\ CANNOT /OP !M WORK+ = Y\1 BESEE*+ Y\ AS Y\ LOVE Y\RSELVES1 TO TURN BACK FROM ! PRECIPICE ( RIOT1 :I* 5DS 9 ! GULF ( UNIV]SAL DI/RU/1 AGITATION1 /AGNATION1 />VATION 444 WILL ! ,*>T] MAKE Y\ FREE8 ,WILL IT FREE Y\ FROM SLAV]Y TO T5-P\ND BRIBES8 ,SLAV]Y TO BE] & G98 ,SLAV]Y TO EV]Y SP\T] 44 4 8 ,?AT ,I GUESS IS REAL SLAV]Y1 TO BE A SLAVE "9 TO ONE'S [N /OMA*1 ONE'S [N POCKET1 ONE'S [N TEMP]4 ,WILL ! ,*>T] CURE ?AT8 ,FRI5DS1 Y\ WANT MORE ?AN ,ACTS ( ,P>LIAM5T CAN GIVE 444 !RE CAN BE NO TRUE FRE$OM )\T VIRTUE 444 BE WISE & Y\ MU/ BE FREE1 = Y\ WILL BE FIT TO BE FREE40 

,!RE IS NO D\BT MU* GOOD S5SE 9 ALL ?IS1 BUT IT IS 9SUFF]ABLY PATRONIZ+1 & IS UNTRUE AS F> AS ! P>TICUL> AIMS ( ! ,*>TI/S W]E CONC]N$4 ,= ! MIDDLE CLASSES W]E FREE 5\< )9 ! LIMITS ( :AT ! ,*>T] DEM&$1 ?\< !Y W]E SLAVES 5\< TO !IR /OMA*S1 POCKETS1 TEMP]S & SP\T]S4 ,F> MORE SO1 ONE MI<T HAVE ?\<T1 ?AN ! ,VICTORIAN WORK+-CLASSES4 ,FROM ,K+SLEY'S APPROA*1 REJECT$ BY ! MAT]IALI/ SOCIALI/1 SPRANG ! COMMON MOD]N FALLACY ?AT REVOLUTION>Y SOCIALISM IS AN 0IDEALIZATION0 ( ! WORK]S & ?AT ! M]E RECITAL ( !IR PRES5T FAULTS IS A REFUTATION ( ! CLASS-/RUGGLE :I* 7IT IS AGA9 SUPPOS$7 CAN ONLY EXI/ IF A ,K+SLEYAN IDEALIZ$ PROLET>IAT CAN BE PROV$ TO EXI/4 ,POOR ,K+SLEY6 ,HIS DICTUM ?AT 0RELIGION IS ! OPIUM ( ! PEOPLE01 QUOT$ BY ,M>X & USUALLY ATTRIBUT$ TO ,L591 HAS ALSO BE5 G5]ALLY MISUND]/OOD4 ,OPIUM WAS !N US$ 9 OP]ATIONS :5 ! PA9 WAS TOO UNBE>ABLE1 S9CE ANES!TICS W]E UNKN[N1 & EVANGELICAL RELIGION WAS ALSO RESORT$ TO :5 EXI/5CE BECAME O!RWISE UNBE>ABLE4 

,?IS ATTITUDE HAS PASS$ OV] AS AN 9H]ITANCE TO ! PEACE-MOVEM5T LIB]AL1 :O F9DS HIMSELF 9 ! LIB]T>IAN CAMP = PURELY POLITICAL REASONS 7DISILLUSION ) POLITICS OR A RECOGNITION ?AT 0W> IS ! HEAL? ( ! /ATE074 ,TO ! ,*RI/IAN ,SOCIALI/ OR HIS SECUL> EQUIVAL5T IT SEEMS MORALLY UNREASONABLE ?AT A FREE SOCIETY1 /ILL ?\<T ( 9 T]MS ( 0REW>D0 OR 0PRIVILEGE0 C\LD EXI/ )\T MORAL OR E?ICAL P]FECTION4 ,BUT SO F> AS ! OV]?R[ ( SOCIETY IS CONC]N$1 WE MAY IGNORE ! FACT ( PEOPLE'S %ORTCOM+S & PREJUDICES1 SO LONG AS !Y DO NOT BECOME 9/ITUTIONALIZ$4 ,ONE MAY VIEW )\T CONC]N ! FACT ?AT BO!RS ! ADVANC$ LIB]AL2 ?AT ! WORK]S MI<T A*IEVE CONTROL ( !IR PLACES ( WORK LONG BE=E !Y HAD ACQUIR$ ! SOCIAL GRACES ( ! '9TELLECTUAL' OR %$ ALL ! PREJUDICES ( ! PRES5T SOCIETY FROM FAMILY DISCIPL9E TO X5OPHOBIA4 ,:AT DOES IT MATT]1 SO LONG AS !Y CAN RUN 9DU/RY )\T MA/]S8 ,PREJUDICES WI!R 9 FRE$OM & ONLY FL\RI% :ILE ! SOCIAL CLIMATE IS FAVORABLE TO !M4 ,! ,ISRAELI KIBBUTZIM >E AN EXAMPLE ( PEOPLE WORK+ 9 FREE CONDITIONS1 DESPITE ADVANC$ PATRIOTIC OR RELIGI\S PREJUDICES :I* MAKE !M F> FROM LIB]T>IAN 9 !IR RELATION%IPS TO PEOPLE \TSIDE4 ,:AT WE SAY IS1 H[EV]1 ?AT ONCE LIFE CAN CONT9UE )\T IMPOS$ AU?ORITY FROM ABOVE1 & IMPOS$ AU?ORITY CANNOT SURVIVE ! )DRAWAL ( LABOR FROM ITS S]VICE1 ! PREJUDICES ( AU?ORIT>IANISM WILL DISAPPE>4 ,!RE IS NO CURE = !M O!R ?AN ! FREE PROCESS ( $UCATION1 & ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( RULE-BY-P]SUASION4 

,FREE $UCATION HAS ALREADY PROGRESS$ 9 ?IS DIRECTION4 ,! PIONE]+ WORK ( ,A4 ,S4 ,NEILL 7XIV7 :I* WAS NURTUR$ 9 PRIVATE S*OOLS = A V]Y SMALL M9ORITY1 W5T ON TO 9FLU5CE A :OLE G5]ATION ( TEA*]S4 ,BUT H[EV] MU* PROGRESSIVE VIEWS ON $UCATION >E IMPORTANT FROM ! PO9T ( VIEW ( A *ILD'S HAPP9ESS1 & EV5 TODAY HELP TO ALLEVIATE ! BIGOTRIES & HATR$S ( S*OOL LIFE1 !Y CAN ONLY ULTIMATELY 5ABLE ! PUPIL TO 9TEGRATE 9TO PRES5T-DAY SOCIETY4 

,TODAY1 AN 9CREAS+ NUMB] ( TEA*]S & PUPILS RECOGNIZE ?AT ?IS IS NOT 5\<4 ,ALLI$ TO FREE $UCATION MU/ BE ! MOVEM5T TO ALT] SOCIETY4 ,IT IS NOT 5\< TO ABOLI% EXAM9ATIONS1 ONE HAS TO ALT] A COMPETITIVE SOCIETY4 ,IT IS NOT 5\< TO ABOLI% CLASSROOM DICTATOR%IP1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO ABOLI% GOV]NM5TAL DISCIPL9E4 ,FROM ! ,NEILL MOVEM5T HAS GR[N ! MOVEM5T ( PUPILS1 FROM CLASSROOM ALLIANCES TO /UD5T ASSOCIATIONS1 :I* UND]/&S ?AT $UCATION HAS ALWAYS BE5 SUBS]VI5T TO ! RUL+ ECONOMY1 & :I* IS NOT CONT5T ONLY TO MAKE ! PA?S ( $UCATION MORE PLEASANT BUT ALSO WANTS TO MAKE ITS $UCATION APPLICABLE TO LIFE 9 A FREE SOCIETY4 

,LEA/ ( ALL DOES IT CONC]N ITSELF ) ! FACTS ( DISCIPL9E OR O!RWISE1 ) :I* ! DO-GOOD]S FEEL IT %\LD BE SOLELY CONC]N$4 ,IT IS NOT SOLELY A QUE/ION ( /&+ UP AGA9/ 9TOL]ANT TEA*]S1 OR TOL]ANT ONES ) JOBS TO CONSID]1 BUT TOL]ANCE & 9TOL]ANCE >E ONLY DIFF]5T SIDES ( ! CO9 ( AU?ORIT>IANISM4 ,NOBODY 9 HIS S5SES SAYS ?AT HE HAS AN OBJECTION1 OR ?AT HE DOES NOT HAVE ANY OBJECTION1 TO ,SCOTSM5 COM+ TO ,GREAT ,BRITA94 ,IT W\LD BE IDIOTIC1 = ! QUE/ION ( TOL]ANCE & 9TOL]ANCE DOES NOT >ISE2 !Y >E !RE AS A RI<T4 

,TO ! LIB]T>IAN1 ! WORLD 9 HIS [N4 ,?OSE :O HAVE SUP]IOR =CE MAY1 ACCORD+ TO NATURE1 BE K9DLY & G5]\S OR DESPOTIC & ILLIB]AL1 BUT !Y >E \R 5EMIES4 ,?\< NATURALLY MO/ PEOPLE PREF] TO HAVE A MORE G5]\S 5EMY 9 ! SADDLE1 !Y SURVIVE ! LONGE/4 ,! GR[? ( FASCISM MADE ! SITUATION MORE COMPLICAT$4 ,! DESPOTIC & ILLIB]AL BECAME SO DOM9ANT1 & ! G5]\S SO R>E1 ?AT ! LATT] SEEM$ LIKE A PORT 9 ! /ORM4 ,BUT ) ALL !IR TOL]ANCE1 ! LIB]ALS WILL1 9 A CRISIS1 BETRAY !IR PO/S1 = 9 TIMES ( /RESS !Y SEE 0! FLOODGATES ( AN>*Y0 OP5+4 ,HI/ORY HAS %[N H[ ! LIB]AL WILL CALL 9 ! >MY :5 ?+S GET T\<1 KN[+ ?AT IT WILL CAUSE ! D[NFALL ( DEMOCRACY1 BUT PREF]R+ ?AT TO REVOLUTION4 ,G5]AL ,FRANCO WAS A PAID ,>MY (FIC] ON ! SAL>Y LI/ ( ! ,REPUBLICAN ,GOV]NM5T HE DE/ROY$4 ,! 0IMPRACTICAL0 ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I 7XV7 CALL$ = ! ABOLITION ( ! ,>MY & F\<T AGA9/ IT4 ,! SOCIALI/S & REPUBLICANS PREF]R$ TO BR+ 9 0RELIABLE0 ,>MY (FIC]S1 SU* AS ,G5]AL ,FRANCO1 ) HIS ,MASONIC BACKGR\ND1 REPLAC+ ! MON>*I/ (FIC]S4 ,! ,REPUBLIC FELT ?AT ?IS W\LD SAVE !M FROM BO? FASCISM & ! WORK]S4 ,! RESULT IS WELL-KN[N4 

,9 A LIKE MANN]1 FAC$ ) ! POSSIBILITY ( A PO/W> REVOLUTION ALL OV] ,EA/]N ,EUROPE1 ONCE ! ,NAZIS HAD BE5 DEFEAT$1 ,MR4 ,*UR*ILL & ,MR4 ,ROOSEVELT PREF]R$ TO SELL ! LOT \T TO ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA1 0! DEVIL !Y KNEW0 TO :I* !Y HAD ALWAYS BE5 IMPLACABLY OPPOS$1 RA!R ?AN ! DEVIL ( SOCIAL REVOLUTION !Y DID NOT KN[ BUT FE>$ ALL ! MORE4 ,ANY?+ WAS BETT] ?AN ! 0FLOODGATES ( AN>*Y0 SO F> AS !Y W]E CONC]N$4 ,SO F> AS WE >E CONC]N$1 !SE >E ! GATES :I* HAVE TO BE OP5$4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aifi 3 ,*APT] #b - ,! ,ROAD TO ,UTOPIA -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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