,! ,FAILURE ( ! ,WORK+ ,CLASS 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ANTON ,PANNEKOEK 

,TEXT 3 

,PUBLICATION3 ,POLITICS1 ,VOL4 ,I,I,I1 ,NO #h1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#d#f1 P4 #b#g-#b#g#b2 
,TRANSCRIB$3 BY ,DAVID ,WALT]S_/,GREG ,AD>GO1 ,DECEMB]1 #b#a2 
,S\RCE3 ,KURASJE ,C\NCIL ,COMMUNI/ ,>*IVES4 

,9 =M] ISSUES ( ,POLITICS ! PROBLEM HAS BE5 POS$3 ,:Y DID ! 
WORK+ CLASS FAIL 9 ITS HI/ORICAL TASK8 ,:Y DID IT NOT (F] RESI/ANCE 
TO NATIONAL SOCIALISM 9 ,G]MANY8 ,:Y IS !RE NO TRACE ( ANY REVOLUTION>Y 
MOVEM5T AMONG ! WORK]S ( ,AM]ICA8 ,:AT HAS HAPP5$ TO ! SOCIAL 
VITALITY ( ! WORLD WORK+ CLASS8 ,:Y DO ! MASSES ALL OV] ! GLOBE 
NO LONG] SEEM CAPABLE ( 9ITIAT+ ANY?+ NEW AIM$ AT !IR [N SELF-LIB]ATION8 
,SOME LI<T MAY BE ?R[N UPON ?IS PROBLEM BY ! FOLL[+ CONSID]ATIONS4 

,IT IS EASY TO ASK3 :Y DID NOT ! WORK]S RISE AGA9/ ?REAT5+ FASCISM8 
,TO FI<T Y\ MU/ HAVE A POSITIVE AIM4 ,OPPOS$ TO FASCISM !RE W]E TWO 
ALT]NATIVES3 EI!R TO MA9TA91 OR TO RETURN TO ! OLD CAPITALISM1 ) 
ITS UNEMPLOYM5T1 ITS CRISES1 ITS CORRUPTION1 ITS MIS]Y--:]EAS ,NATIONALISM 
,SOCIALISM PRES]V$ ITSELF AS AN ANTI-CAPITALI/ REIGN ( LABOR1 )\T 
UNEMPLOYM5T1 A REIGN ( NATIONAL GREATNESS1 ( COMMUNITY POLITICS ?AT C\LD 
LEAD TO A SOCIALI/ REVOLUTION4 ,?US1 9DE$1 ! DEEP] QUE/ION IS3 :Y 
DID ! ,G]MAN WORK]S NOT MAKE !IR REVOLUTION8 

,WELL1 !Y HAD EXP]I5C$ A REVOLUTION3 #a#i#a#h4 ,BUT IT HAD TAU<T !M 
! LESSON ?AT NEI!R ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TY1 NOR ! TRADE UNIONS 
WAS ! 9/RUM5T ( !IR LIB]ATION2 BO? TURN$ \T TO BE 9/RUM5TS 
= RE/OR+ CAPITALISM4 ,SO :AT W]E !Y TO DO8 ,! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY DID 
NOT %[ A WAY EI!R2 IT PROPAGAT$ ! ,RUSSIAN SY/EM ( /ATE-CAPITALISM1 
) ITS /ILL WORSE LACK ( FRE$OM4 

,C\LD IT HAVE BE5 O!RWISE8 ,! AV[$ AIM ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY 9 
,G]MANY--& !N 9 ALL C\NTRIES--WAS /ATE SOCIALISM4 ,ACCORD+ TO PROGRAM 
! WORK+ CLASS HAD TO CONQU] POLITICAL DOM9ANCE1 & !N BY ITS P[] 
OV] ! /ATE1 HAD TO ORGANIZE PRODUCTION 9TO A /ATE-DIRECT$ PLANN$ 
ECONOMIC SY/EM4 ,ITS 9/RUM5T WAS TO BE ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY1 DEVELOP$ 
ALREADY 9TO A HUGE BODY ( #c1 MEMB]S1 ) A MILLION TRADE-UNION MEMB]S 
& ?REE MILLION VOT]S BEH9D !M1 L$ BY A BIG APP>ATUS ( POLITICIANS1 
AGITATORS1 $ITORS1 EAG] TO TAKE ! PLACE ( ! =M] RUL]S4 ,ACCORD+ 
TO PROGRAM1 !N1 !Y %\LD EXPROPRIATE BY LAW ! CAPITALI/ CLASS & 
ORGANIZE PRODUCTION 9 A C5TRALLY-DIRECT$ PLANN$ SY/EM4 

,IT IS CLE> ?AT 9 SU* A SY/EM ! WORK]S1 ?\< !IR DAILY BREAD 
MAY SEEM TO BE SECUR$1 >E ONLY IMP]FECTLY LIB]AT$4 ,! UPP] E*ELONS 
( SOCIETY HAVE BE5 *ANG$1 BUT ! F\NDATIONS BE>+ ! 5TIRE BUILD+ 
REMA9 ! OLD ONES3 FACTORIES ) WAGE-E>N+ WORK]S UND] ! COMM& 
( DIRECTORS & MANAG]S4 ,SO WE F9D IT DESCRIB$ BY ! ,5GLI% SOCIALI/ 
,G4,D4,H4 ,COLE1 :O AFT] ,WORLD ,W> #a /RONGLY 9FLU5C$ ! TRADE UNIONS 
BY HIS /UDIES ( GUILD SOCIALISM & O!R RE=MS ( ! 9DU/RIAL SY/EM4 
,HE SAYS3 

0,! :OLE PEOPLE W\LD NO MORE BE ABLE ?AN ! :OLE BODY ( %>EHOLD]S 
9 A GREAT 5T]PRISE TO MANAGE AN 9DU/RY4444,IT W\LD BE NECESS>Y1 UND] 
SOCIALISM AS MU* AS UND] L>GE SCALE CAPITALISM1 TO 5TRU/ ! ACTUAL 
MANAGEM5T ( 9DU/RIAL 5T]PRISE TO SAL>I$ EXP]TS1 *OS5 = !IR 
SPECIALIZ$ KN[L$GE & ABILITY 9 P>TICUL> BRAN*ES ( WORK4444,!RE 
IS NO REASON TO SUPPOSE ?AT ! ME?ODS ( APPO9T+ ! ACTUAL MANAG]S 
9 SOCIALIZ$ 9DU/RIES W\LD DIFF] WIDELY FROM ?OSE ALREADY 9 =CE 
9 L>GE SCALE CAPITALI/ 5T]PRISE4444,!RE IS NO REASON TO SUPPOSE ?AT 
! SOCIALIZATION ( ANY 9DU/RY W\LD MEAN A GREAT *ANGE 9 ITS MANAG]IAL 
P]SONNEL40 

,?US ! WORK]S WILL HAVE GOT NEW MA/]S 9/EAD ( ! OLD ONES4 ,GOOD 
HUMANE MA/]S 9/EAD ( ! BAD1 RAPACI\S MA/]S ( TODAY4 ,APPO9T$ 
BY A SOCIALI/ GOV]NM5T OR AT BE/ *OS5 BY !MSELVES4 ,BUT1 ONCE *OS51 
!Y MU/ BE OBEY$4 ,! WORK]S >E NOT MA/] OV] !IR %OPS1 !Y >E 
NOT MA/] ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION4 ,ABOVE !M /&S ! COMM&+ 
P[] ( A /ATE BUREAUCRACY ( LEAD]S & MANAG]S4 ,SU* A /ATE ( AFFAIRS 
CAN ATTRACT ! WORK]S AS LONG AS !Y FEEL P[]LESS AGA9/ ! P[] 
( ! CAPITALI/S3 SO 9 !IR FIR/ RISE DUR+ ! #a#i? C5TURY ?IS 
WAS PUT UP AS ! GOAL4 ,!Y W]E NOT /RONG 5\< TO DRIVE ! CAPITALI/S 
\T ( ! COMM& OV] ! PRODUCTION 9/ALLATIONS2 SO !IR WAY \T WAS 
/ATE SOCIALISM1 A GOV]NM5T ( SOCIALI/S EXPROPRIAT+ ! CAPITALI/S4 

,N[ ?AT ! WORK]S BEG9 TO REALIZE ?AT /ATE SOCIALISM MEANS NEW FETT]S1 
!Y /& BE=E ! DIFFICULT TASK ( F9D+ & OP5+ NEW ROADS4 ,?IS 
IS NOT POSSIBLE )\T A DEEP REVOLUTION ( IDEAS1 ACCOMPANI$ BY MU* 
9T]NAL /RIFE4 ,NO WOND] ?AT ! VIGOR ( ! FI<T SLACK5S1 ?AT !Y 
HESITATE1 DIVID$ & UNC]TA91 & SEEM TO HAVE LO/ !IR 5]GY4 

,CAPITALISM1 9DE$1 CANNOT BE ANNIHILAT$ BY A *ANGE 9 ! COMM&+ 
P]SONS2 BUT ONLY BY ! ABOLITION ( COMM&+4 ,! REAL FRE$OM ( ! 
WORK]S CONSI/S 9 !IR DIRECT MA/]Y OV] ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION4 ,! 
ESS5CE ( ! FUTURE FREE WORLD COMMUNITY IS NOT ?AT ! WORK+ MASSES 
GET 5\< FOOD1 BUT !Y DIRECT !IR WORK !MSELVES1 COLLECTIVELY4 ,= 
! REAL CONT5T ( !IR LIFE IS !IR PRODUCTIVE WORK2 ! FUNDAM5TAL 
*ANGE IS NOT A *ANGE 9 ! PASSIVE REALM ( CONSUMPTION1 BUT 9 ! ACTIVE 
REALM ( PRODUCTION4 ,BE=E !M N[ ! PROBLEM >ISES ( H[ TO UNITE FRE$OM 
& ORGANIZATION2 H[ TO COMB9E MA/]Y ( ! WORK]S OV] ! WORK ) 
! B9D+ UP ( ALL ?IS WORK 9TO A WELL-PLANN$ SOCIAL 5TIRETY4 ,H[ 
TO ORGANIZE PRODUCTION1 9 EV]Y %OP AS WELL AS OV] ! :OLE ( WORLD 
ECONOMY1 9 SU* A WAY ?AT !Y !MSELVES AS P>TS ( A COLLABORAT+ COMMUNITY 
REGULATE !IR WORK4 ,MA/]Y OV] PRODUCTION MEANS ?AT ! P]SONNEL1 ! 
BODIES ( WORK]S1 TE*NICIANS & EXP]TS ?AT BY !IR COLLECTIVE EF=T 
RUN ! %OP & PUT 9TO ACTION ! TE*NICAL APP>ATUS >E AT ! SAME 
TIME ! MANAG]S !MSELVES4 ,! ORGANIZATION 9TO A SOCIAL 5TITY IS !N 
P]=M$ BY DELEGATES ( ! SEP>ATE PLANTS1 BY SO-CALL$ WORK]S C\NCILS1 
DISCUSS+ & DECID+ ON ! COMMON AFFAIRS4 ,! DEVELOPM5T ( SU* A 
C\NCIL ORGANIZATION WILL AF=D ! SOLUTION ( ! PROBLEM2 BUT ?IS DEVELOPM5T 
IS A HI/ORICAL PROCESS1 TAK+ TIME & DEM&+ A DEEP TRANS=MATION 
( \TLOOK & *>ACT]4 

,?IS NEW VISION ( A FREE COMMUNISM IS ONLY BEG9N+ TO TAKE HOLD ( 
! M9DS ( ! WORK]S4 ,& SO N[ WE BEG9 TO UND]/& :Y =M] PROMIS+ 
WORK]S' MOVEM5TS C\LD NOT SUCCE$4 ,:5 ! AIMS >E TOO N>R[ !RE 
CAN BE NO REAL LIB]ATION4 ,:5 ! AIM IS A SEMI- OR MOCK-LIB]ATION1 ! 
9N] =CES >\S$ >E 9SUFFICI5T TO BR+ AB\T FUNDAM5TAL RESULTS4 
,SO ! ,G]MAN SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T1 UNABLE TO PROVIDE ! WORK]S ) >MS 
P[]FUL 5\< TO FI<T SUCCESSFULLY MONOPOLI/IC CAPITAL1 HAD TO SUCCUMB4 
,! WORK+ CLASS HAD TO SE>* = NEW ROADS4 ,BUT ! DIFFICULTY ( DIS5TANGL+ 
ITSELF FROM ! NET ( SOCIALI/ TEA*+S IMPOS$ BY OLD P>TIES & OLD 
SLOGANS MADE IT P[]LESS AGA9/ AGGRESSIVE CAPITALISM1 & BR\<T AB\T 
A P]IOD ( CONT9U\S DECL9E1 9DICAT+ ! NE$ = A NEW ORI5TATION4 

,?US :AT IS CALL$ ! FAILURE ( ! WORK+ CLASS IS ! FAILURE ( 
ITS N>R[ SOCIALI/ AIMS4 ,! REAL FI<T = LIB]ATION HAS YET TO BEG92 
:AT IS KN[N AS ! WORK]S' MOVEM5T 9 ! C5TURY BEH9D US1 SE5 9 
?IS WAY1 WAS ONLY A S]IES ( SKIRMI%ES ( ADVANCE GU>DS4 ,9TELLECTUALS1 
:O >E WONT TO R$UCE ! SOCIAL /RUGGLE TO ! MO/ AB/RACT & SIMPLE 
=MULAS1 >E 9CL9$ TO UND]RATE ! TREM5D\S SCOPE ( ! SOCIAL TRANS=MATION 
BE=E US4 ,!Y ?9K H[ EASY IT W\LD BE TO PUT ! RI<T NAME 9TO ! 
BALLOT BOX4 ,!Y =GET :AT DEEP 9N] REVOLUTION MU/ TAKE PLACE 9 ! 
WORK+ MASSES2 :AT AM\NT ( CLE> 9SI<T1 ( SOLID>ITY1 ( P]SEV]ANCE 
& C\RAGE1 ( PR\D FI<T+ SPIRIT IS NE$$ TO VANQUI% ! IMM5SE 
PHYSICAL & SPIRITUAL P[] ( CAPITALISM4 

,! WORK]S ( ! WORLD N[ADAYS HAVE TWO MI<TY FOES1 TWO HO/ILE & 
SUPPRESS+ P[]S OV] AGA9/ !M3 ! MONOPOLI/IC CAPITALISM ( ,AM]ICA 
& ,5GL&1 & ,RUSSIAN /ATE CAPITALISM4 ,! =M] IS DRIFT+ T[>D 
SOCIAL DICTATOR%IP CAM\FLAG$ 9 DEMOCRATIC =MS2 ! LATT] PROCLAIMS 
DICTATOR%IP OP5LY1 =M]LY ) ! ADDITION 0( ! PROLET>IAT10 AL?\< 
NOBODY BELIEVES ?AT ANY MORE4 ,!Y BO? TRY TO KEEP ! WORK]S 9 A /ATE 
( OB$I5T WELL-DRILL$ FOLL[]S1 ACT+ ONLY AT ! COMM& ( ! P>TY 
LEAD]S1 ! =M] BY ! AID ( ! SOCIALI/ PROGRAM ( SOCIALI/ P>TIES1 
! LATT] BY ! SLOGANS & WILY TRICKS ( ! ,COMMUNI/ P>TY4 ,! TRADITION 
( GLORI\S /RUGGLE HELPS KEEP !M SPIRITUALLY DEP5D5T ON OBSOLETE IDEAS4 
,9 ! COMPETITION = WORLD DOM9ATION1 EA* TRIES TO KEEP ! WORK]S 
9 ITS FOLD1 BY %\T+ AGA9/ CAPITALISM H]E1 AGA9/ DICTATOR%IP !RE4 

,9 ! AWAK5+ RESI/ANCE TO BO?1 ! WORK]S >E BEG9N+ TO P]CEIVE 
?AT !Y CAN FI<T SUCCESSFULLY ONLY BY ADH]+ TO & PROCLAIM+ ! 
EXACTLY OPPOSITE PR9CIPLE--! PR9CIPLE ( DEVOT$ COLLABORATION ( FREE 
& EQUAL P]SONALITIES4 ,!IRS IS ! TASK ( F9D+ \T ! WAY 9 :I* 
! PR9CIPLE CAN BE C>RI$ \T 9 !IR PRACTICAL ACTION4 

,! P>AM\NT QUE/ION H]E IS :E!R !RE >E 9DICATIONS ( AN EXI/+ 
OR AWAK5+ FI<T+ SPIRIT 9 ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,SO WE MU/ LEAVE ! 
FIELD ( POLITICAL P>TY /RIFE1 N[ *IEFLY 9T5D$ TO FOOL ! MASSES1 
& TURN TO ! FIELD ( ECONOMIC 9T]E/S1 :]E ! WORK]S 9TUITIVELY 
FI<T !IR BITT] /RUGGLE = LIV+ CONDITIONS4 ,H]E WE SEE ?AT ) 
! DEVELOPM5T ( SMALL BUS9ESS 9TO BIG BUS9ESS1 ! TRADE UNIONS CEASE 
TO BE 9/RUM5TS ( ! WORK]S' /RUGGLE4 ,9 MOD]N TIMES !SE ORGANIZATIONS 
EV] MORE TURN 9TO ! ORGANS BY :I* MONOPOLY CAPITAL DICTATES ITS T]MS 
TO ! WORK+ CLASS4 

,:5 ! WORK]S BEG9 TO REALIZE ?AT ! TRADE UNIONS CANNOT DIRECT 
!IR FI<T AGA9/ CAPITAL !Y FACE ! TASK ( F9D+ & PRACTIC+ 
NEW =MS ( /RUGGLE4 ,!SE NEW =MS >E ! WILDCAT /RIKES4 ,H]E !Y 
%AKE (F DIRECTION BY ! OLD LEAD]S & ! OLD ORGANIZATIONS2 H]E !Y 
TAKE ! 9ITIATIVE 9 !IR [N H&S2 H]E !Y HAVE TO ?9K \T TIME 
& WAYS1 TO TAKE ! DECISIONS1 TO DO ALL ! WORK ( PROPAG&A1 ( EXT5SION1 
( DIRECT+ !IR ACTIONS !MSELVES4 ,WILDCAT /RIKES >E SPONTANE\S \TBUR/S1 
! G5U9E PRACTICAL EXPRESSION ( CLASS /RUGGLE AGA9/ CAPITALISM1 ?\< 
)\T WID] AIMS AS YET2 BUT !Y EMBODY A NEW *>ACT] ALREADY 9 ! 
REBELLI\S MASSES3 SELF-DET]M9ATION 9/EAD ( DET]M9ATION BY LEAD]S1 
SELF-RELIANCE 9/EAD ( OB$I5CE1 FI<T+ SPIRIT 9/EAD ( ACCEPT+ 
! DICTATES FROM ABOVE1 UNBREAKABLE SOLID>ITY & UNITY ) ! COMRADES 
9/EAD ( DUTY IMPOS$ BY MEMB]%IP4 ,! UNIT 9 ACTION & /RIKE IS1 
( C\RSE1 ! SAME AS ! UNIT ( DAILY PRODUCTIVE WORK1 ! P]SONNEL ( 
! %OP1 ! PLANT1 ! DOCKS2 IT IS ! COMMON WORK1 ! COMMON 9T]E/ 
AGA9/ ! COMMON CAPITALI/ MA/] ?AT COMPELS !M TO ACT AS ONE4 ,9 
!SE DISCUSSIONS & DECISIONS ALL ! 9DIVIDUAL CAPABILITIES1 ALL ! 
=CES ( *>ACT] & M9D ( ALL ! WORK]S1 EXALT$ & /RA9$ TO 
! UTMO/1 >E CO-OP]AT+ T[>DS ! COMMON GOAL4 

,9 ! WILDCAT /RIKES WE MAY SEE ! BEG9N+S ( A NEW PRACTICAL ORI5TATION 
( ! WORK+ CLASS1 A NEW TACTIC1 ! ME?OD ( DIRECT ACTION4 ,!Y REPRES5T 
! ONLY ACTUAL REBELLION ( MAN AGA9/ ! DEAD5+ SUPPRESS+ WEI<T 
( WORLD-DOM9AT+ CAPITAL4 ,SURELY1 ON SMALL SCALE SU* /RIKES MO/LY 
HAVE TO BE BROK5 (F )\T SUCCESS--W>N+ SIGNS ONLY4 ,!IR EFFICI5CY 
DEP5DS ON !IR EXT5SION OV] L>G] MASSES2 ONLY FE> = SU* 9DEF9ITE 
EXT5SION CAN COMPEL CAPITAL TO MAKE CONCESSIONS4 ,IF ! PRESSURE BY CAPITALI/ 
EXPLOITATION GR[S HEAVI]--& WE MAY BE SURE IT WILL--RESI/ANCE WILL 
BE >\S$ EV] ANEW & WILL 9VOLVE EV] L>G] MASSES4 ,:5 ! /RIKES 
TAKE ON SU* DIM5SIONS AS TO DI/URB S]I\SLY ! SOCIAL ORD]1 :5 !Y 
ASSAIL CAPITALISM 9 ITS 9N] ESS5CE1 ! MA/]Y ( ! %OPS1 ! WORK]S 
WILL HAVE TO CONFRONT /ATE P[] ) ALL ITS RES\RCES4 ,!N !IR /RIKES 
MU/ ASSUME A POLITICAL *>ACT]2 !Y HAVE TO BROAD5 !IR SOCIAL \TLOOK2 
!IR /RIKE COMMITTEES1 EMBODY+ !IR CLASS COMMUNITY1 ASSUME WID] SOCIAL 
FUNCTIONS1 TAK+ ! *>ACT] ( WORK]S' C\NCILS4 ,!N ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 
! BREAKD[N ( CAPITALISM1 COMES 9TO VIEW4 

,IS !RE ANY REASON TO EXPECT SU* A REVOLUTION>Y DEVELOPM5T 9 COM+ 
TIMES1 ?R\< CONDITIONS ?AT W]E LACK+ UNTIL N[8 ,IT SEEMS ?AT WE 
CAN1 ) SOME PROBABILITY1 9DICATE SU* CONDITIONS4 ,9 ,M>X'S WRIT+S 
WE F9D ! S5T5CE3 A PRODUCTION SY/EM DOES NOT P]I% BE=E ALL ITS 
9NATE POSSIBILITIES HAVE DEVELOP$4 ,9 ! P]SI/5CE ( CAPITALISM1 WE 
N[ BEG9 TO DETECT SOME DEEP] TRU? 9 ?IS S5T5CE ?AN WAS SUSPECT$ 
BE=E4 ,AS LONG AS ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM CAN KEEP ! MASSES ALIVE1 !Y 
FEEL NO /R+5T NECESSITY TO DO AWAY ) IT4 ,& IT IS ABLE TO DO SO AS 
LONG AS IT CAN GR[ & EXP& ITS REALM OV] WID] P>TS ( ! WORLD4 ,H5CE1 
SO LONG AS HALF ! WORLD'S POPULATION /&S \TSIDE CAPITALISM1 ITS TASK 
IS NOT F9I%$4 ,! MANY HUNDR$S ( MILLIONS ?RONG$ 9 ! F]TILE PLA9S 
( ,EA/]N & ,S\!RN ,ASIA >E /ILL LIV+ 9 PRE-CAPITALI/ CONDITIONS4 
,AS LONG AS !Y CAN AF=D A M>KET TO BE PROVID$ ) RAILS & LOCOMOTIVES1 
) TRUCKS1 MA*9ES & FACTORIES1 CAPITALI/ 5T]PRISE1 ESPECIALLY 9 
,AM]ICA1 MAY PROSP] & EXP&4 ,& H5CE=? IT IS ON ! WORK+ CLASS 
( ,AM]ICA ?AT WORLD-REVOLUTION DEP5DS4 

,?IS MEANS ?AT ! NECESSITY ( REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE WILL IMPOSE ITSELF 
ONCE CAPITALISM 5GULFS ! BULK ( MANK9D1 ONCE A FUR!R SIGNIFICANT 
EXPANSION IS HAMP]$4 ,! ?REAT ( :OLESALE DE/RUCTION 9 ?IS LA/ 
PHASE ( CAPITALISM MAKES ?IS FI<T A NECESSITY = ALL ! PRODUC+ CLASSES 
( SOCIETY1 ! F>M]S & 9TELLECTUALS AS WELL AS ! WORK]S4 ,:AT IS 
COND5S$ H]E 9 !SE %ORT S5T5CES IS AN EXTREMELY COMPLICAT$ HI/ORICAL 
PROCESS FIL+ A P]IOD ( REVOLUTION1 PREP>$ & ACCOMPANI$ BY SPIRITUAL 
FI<TS & FUNDAM5TAL *ANGES 9 BASIC IDEAS4 ,!SE DEVELOPM5TS %\LD 
BE C>EFULLY /UDI$ BY ALL ?OSE TO :OM COMMUNISM )\T DICTATOR%IP1 
SOCIAL ORGANIZATION ON ! BASIS ( COMMUNITY-M9D$ FRE$OM1 REPRES5TS 
! FUTURE ( MANK9D4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,M>* #a1 #bba 3 ,! ,FAILURE ( ! ,WORK+ ,CLASS -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #h1 #bbb 3 ,! ,FAILURE ( ! ,WORK+ ,CLASS -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/