,! ,EFFECTS ( ,P]SECUTION 

#ahie 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,JAIME ,LYNN1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE  
,= FIFTE5 MON?S EV]Y?+ WAS DONE TO /IFLE AN>*Y4 ,!Y R$UC$ ! PRESS TO SIL5CE1 REPRESS$ M51 %OT D[N AT PO9T BLANK RANGE 9 ,GUYANA1 DEP>T$ TO ! ISLES ( ,SPA91 9C>C]AT$ BY ! ?\S&S 9 ,ITALY )\T EV5 BO!R+ ) DRACONIAN LAWS OR JUDICIAL COM$Y4 ,EV]Y ME?OD WAS S\<T1 9CLUD+ />V+ WOM5 & *ILDR5 BY S5D+ ! POLICE TO PUT PRESSURE ON ?OSE BOSSES :O /ILL D>$ TO GIVE WORK TO AN>*I/S4 

,!Y /OPP$ BE=E NO?+ 9 ORD] TO CRU% M5 & /IFLE ! IDEA4 

,& DESPITE IT ALL1 ! IDEA HAS NEV] MADE AS MU* PROGRESS AS IT HAS DUR+ !SE FIFTE5 MON?S4 

,IT HAS NEV] SO RAPIDLY GA9$ ADH]5TS4 ,IT HAS NEV] SO ?OR\<LY P5ETRAT$ SECTORS ONCE RESI/ANT TO ANY K9D ( SOCIALISM4 

,& NEV] HAS IT BE5 SO WELL DEMON/RAT$ ?AT ?IS CONCEPT ( SOCIETY )\T EI!R EXPLOITATION OR AU?ORITY WAS A NECESS>Y RESULT ( ALL ! IDEAS ?AT HAVE BE5 AT WORK S9CE LA/ C5TURY2 ?AT IT HAS DEEP ROOTS 9 ALL ?AT HAS BE5 SAID OV] ! PA/ ?REE YE>S 9 ! 9FANT SCI5CE ( ! DEVELOPM5T ( SOCIETIES1 9 ! SCI5CE ( MORAL S5TIM5TS1 9 ! PHILOSOPHY ( HI/ORY1 & 9 PHILOSOPHY 9 G5]AL4 

,WE CAN ALREADY HE> IT BE+ SAID3 0,AN>*Y8 ,BUT IT'S ! SUMM>Y ( ! IDEAS ( ! COM+ C5TURY4 ,BEW>E IF Y\ SEEK TO RETURN TO ! PA/4 ,IF Y\ WILL1 GREET A FUTURE ( PROGRESS & FRE$OM60 

,AT ! V]Y TIME ?AT ACCORD+ TO ! LAW ! V]Y LABEL ( AN>*I/ E>N$ Y\ RELEGATION TO ,GUYANA & ! SL[ DEA? FROM MAL>IA OR ! MI/REATM5T ( ! PRISON GU>DS1 :AT WAS IT ?AT OCCUPI$ ! PRESS8 

,WE REMEMB] ! 9QUIRY ON AN>*Y C>RI$ \T BY A MAJOR ,P>ISIAN NEWSPAP]4 ,!Y SAID3 0,9 ORD] TO C>RY !MSELVES SO PR\DLY !Y MU/ BE 9SPIR$ BY A GREAT IDEAL4 ,WE MU/ GET TO KN[ IT60 ,& WE READ HUNDR$S ( >TICLES 9 ! DAILY & MON?LY PRESS1 :I* P]HAPS BEGAN BY WANT+ TO CRU% ! 0HUNDR$-HEAD$ HYDRA0 BUT :I* (T5 5D$ BY JU/IFY+ BO? IDEAS & M54 

,Y\NG PEOPLE 9 ! S*OOLS1 SO LONG RESI/ANT TO A SOCIALISM ?AT1 BEG9N+ GLORI\SLY1 5D$ ) AN EI<T-H\R LAW OR ! EXPROPRIATION ( ! RAILROADS BY ! /ATE1 GREET$ ! NEW >RIVAL4 ,Y\NG PEOPLE GOT A GLIMPSE !RE ( A L>GE & P[]FUL CONCEPTION ( ! LIFE ( SOCIETIES1 EMBRAC+ ALL HUMAN RELATIONS & BR++ TO ALL ITS RELATIONS ! PRIDE1 ! =CE1 ! 9ITIATIVE ( FREE M51 ! V]Y ESS5CE ( ALL PROGRESS4 ,& 9 !IR BE/ REPRES5TATIVES Y\NG PEOPLE W]E TAK5 ) A CONCEPT ?AT MAKES !M UND]/& H[ ! FREE+ ( ! WORK] BECOMES ! FREE+ ( MAN2 H[ COMMUNISM & AN>*Y SMA% ALL ! *A9S 9 :I* A ,*RI/IAN1 ,ROMAN-LAW1 & ,JACOB9 SOCIETY /IFL$ ! FRE$OM ( ! HUMAN BE+4 

,! ,5GLI% PRESS - ESPECIALLY ! WEEKLY PAP] ?AT SPEAKS TO PEASANTS & WORK]S - TOOK P>T 9 ! DISCUSSION ( AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES1 IDEALS1 ROADS1 & MEANS4 ,= MON?S & MON?S ! FIVE OR SIX NEWSPAP]S MO/ READ BY ! MASSES 9 ! PROV9CES HAD ONE OR TWO COLUMNS ( CORRESPOND5CE ON AN>*Y4 0,5\<60 CRI$ ! $ITORS4 0,FROM H]E ON 9 WE WILL CEASE ?IS CORRESPOND5CE60 ,BUT 9 ! NEXT ISSUE IT RE-OP5$ IT TO A NEW DISCUSSION3 9DIVIDUALISM & COMMUNISM1 ! /ATE & ! 9DIVIDUAL444WE C\LD PUT TOGE!R VOLUMES ( ?IS1 & /ILL IT CONT9UES4 

,AT ! SAME TIME1 9 ,G]MANY & ,RUSSIA WORKS APPE> 9 REVUES CONC]N+ ! RELATION BETWE5 SOCIETY & ! 9DIVIDUAL1 ! RI<TS ( ! /ATE1 ! FACT ( ! 9DIVIDUAL PLAC+ HIMSELF \TSIDE CURR5T MORALITY & ! 9FLU5CE ( ?IS FACT1 ! PROGRESS ( PUBLIC MORALITY1 & SO ON4 ,GODW9 & ,MAX ,/R9] HAVE BE5 DUG UP4 ,NIETZS*E HAS BE5 /UDI$1 & IT WAS %[N H[ ! AN>*I/ :O DIES ON ! SCAFFOLD IS CONNECT$ TO ! PHILOSOPHICAL CURR5T F\ND$ ON ! WORKS ( ! ,G]MAN PHILOSOPH]4 

,& F9ALLY ,TOL/OY1 SPEAK+ TO ! 5TIRE CIVILIZ$ WORLD1 %[$ 9 HIS RESPONSES TO ! CRITICISMS RAIS$ TO HIS LA/ BOOK H[ NOT ONLY ,*RI/IANS1 BUT EV]Y 9TELLIG5T MAN1 :ATEV] HIS PHILOSOPHY1 MU/ COMPLETELY BREAK ) ! /ATE ?AT ORGANIZES ! EXPLOITATION ( ! WORK]1 MU/ REFUSE TO TAKE ! LEA/ P>T 9 ! CRIMES1 ! ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION1 & ! MILIT>Y ATROCITIES COMMITT$ BY EV]Y /ATE1 :ATEV] ITS LABEL4 

,TO SUM UP 9 A FEW WORDS3 9 ALL ! MANY DOMA9S ( ?\<T !RE HAS BE5 PRODUC$ AN IMPULSE T[>DS AN>*Y4 ,A PR(\ND LABOR ( IDEAS IS BE+ COMPLET$ ?AT LEADS TO AN>*Y & GIVES COMMUNISM A NEW /R5G?4 

,WE NOTE ?IS WORK ) HAPP9ESS4 ,BUT \R ?\<TS GO ELSE:]E4 

,WE >E SE>*+ = ! SIGNS ?AT DEMON/RATE ?AT ! SAME LABOR IS AT WORK 9 ! CLASSES ?AT ON SUFF] TO PRODUCE EV]Y?+ )\T 5JOY+ ANY ( ! M>VELS ( >T1 SCI5CE1 & WEAL? ?AT !Y PILE UP ON ! E>?4 

,WE F9D !SE SIGNS EV]Y:]E3 AT MEET+S1 AT WORK+ CLASS CONGRESSES1 9 ! V]Y LANGUAGE ( !SE MEET+S4 ,BUT WE NEV] /OP ASK+ \RSELVES3 0,DOES ! E*O ( !SE DISCUSSIONS P5ETRATE ! HOMES1 ! HOVELS ( ! WORK]1 ! HUT ( ! PEASANT8 ,DO ! PEASANT & ! WORK] GLIMPSE ! ROAD ?AT WILL LEAD !M TO !IR DUAL LIB]ATION1 FROM CAPITAL & ! /ATE8 ,OR ELSE1 FOOL$ BY S*OL>S1 PRIE/S1 J\RNALI/S1 ! ADMIR]S ( P[] & ! :OLE LOT MA9TA9$ BY ! /ATE - HAVE !Y MA9TA9$ !IR UN%AKABLE FAI? 9 ! B5EFITS ( GOV]NM5TAL ,JACOB9ISM80 

,DOES !IR CRITICISM ( :AT MAKES !M SUFF] GO BEYOND ! CRITICISM ( 9DIVIDUALS8 ,DOES IT RISE TO ! CRITICISM ( ! PR9CIPLES UPON :I* CAPITAL1 WAGE LABOR & !IR CREATURE1 ! /ATE1 RESIDE8 

,IS ! IDEA ( AN 9T]NATIONAL UNION ( ALL ! OPPRESS$ IMPLANT$ AMONG !M1 & DO !IR HE>TS BLE$ 9 ! SAME WAY = MASSACRES COMMITT$ AT ,F\RMIES OR ,B]L91 ,*ICAGO OR ,VI5NA8 ,DO !Y 9CLUDE ! :OLE B& ( 9T]NATIONAL EXPLOIT]S 9 ! SAME HATR$1 BE !Y ,JAPANESE OR ,FR5* PATRIOTS1 ,G]MAN OR ,5GLI%8 

,BORN 9 ! BREA/ ( ! PEOPLE1 UND] ! 9SPIRATION ( ! PEOPLE 9 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+M5'S ,ASSOCIATION1 & /RONG 9 ! SUPPORT IT F9DS 9 /UDY1 ! IDEA MU/ RETURN TO ! PEOPLE1 GR[ 9 ITS BREA/1 9SPIRE IT ) ITS IRRESI/IBLE BREA?4 

,!RE ALONE WILL IT A*IEVE ITS FULL DEVELOPM5T4 ,!RE ALONE IT WILL TAKE =M & F9D ! WAY TO SUB/ITUTE ITSELF = ! DEP>T+ OLD WORLD & RECON/RUCT SOCIETY ON ! BASIS ( EQUALITY1 ! COMPLETE FRE$OM ( ! 9DIVIDUAL1 & FRAT]NITY AMONG ALL M54 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,MAY #d1 #ahie 3 ,! ,EFFECTS ( ,P]SECUTION -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #a#c1 #bai 3 ,! ,EFFECTS ( ,P]SECUTION -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,! ,EFFECTS ( ,P]SECUTION -- ,UPDAT$4 

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