,*APT] #d 
,FREE ,LABOR 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,DY] ,LUM 

,TEXT 3 

,I,V4 ,FREE ,LABOR 

  

,IF L& W]E FREE IT BY NO MEANS FOLL[S ?AT LABOR MU/ NE$S BE SO LIKEWISE4 ,! RE/RICTIONS UPON ! EX]CISE ( \R ACTIVITIES DOES NOT SOLELY DEP5D UPON ! MONOPOLIZATION ( ! SOIL2 H[EV] ON]\S MAY BE ! TOLL R5T1 ITS ABOLITION W\LD NOT EMANCIPATE LABOR4 ,?AT LABOR %\LD BE FREE IS 0A GLITT]+ G5]ALITY0 EV]Y:]E ACKN[L$G$1 ?\< :Y IT IS NOT IS ! CAUSE ( MU* DISCUSSION4 ,?AT FREE ACCESS TO ALL VACANT L& W\LD OP5 MULTIF>I\S *ANNELS = LABOR IS A SELF EVID5T PROPOSITION1 BUT SU* CANNOT BE SAID ( ITS ABILITY TO USE SU* OPPORTUNITY4 ,IT IS E/IMAT$ ?AT ONE HALF ( ! >EA ( ,NEW ,YORK ,CITY S HELD UNUS$1 KEPT VACANT = A SPECULATIVE 9CREASE 9 PRICE1 & AS AN 9EVITABLE RESULT IT IS A CITY ( CONTRA/$ SPL5DOR & SQUALOR1 LUXURI\S PALACES & FIL?-REEK+ T5EM5T BLOCKS1 :]E WEAL?1 O/5TATION1 & DISSIPATION BUT SET (F 9 D>K] RELIEF ITS ACCOMPANY+ %ADE ( VICE1 CRIME1 & MIS]Y4 ,?AT ACCESS ( L& W\LD T5D TO EMPTY ! T5EM5T H\SES ( ! AMBITI\S & R$UCE R5TS = ?OSE REMA9+2 ?AT IT W\LD CAUSE ! UTILIZATION ( ! VACANT SPACE = CLEAN] & MORE HEAL?FUL DWELL+S NE$ NOT BE QUE/ION$4 ,EV5 ?OSE DE/ITUTE ( ALL AVAILABLE MEANS W\LD BE B5EFITT$ 9 ! L[]+ ( R5TS & 9 ! G5]AL DESIRE TO SECURE T5ANTS1 :I* W\LD ALIKE >ISE 9 POSSESSORS ( ! NEW & ! OLD BUILD+S4 ,AGA91 ITS IMM$IATE EFFECT UPON WAGES W\LD BE FELT1 = ) SU* OPPORTUNITIES OP5+ BE=E HIM ! WANTS ( ! TOIL] W\LD EXP&1 & 9CREAS$ WAGES EV] FOLL[ A HI<] /&>D ( LIV+4 ,! /&>D ( WAGES IS NOT ! L[E/ SUBSI/5CE L9E1 SOCIALI/IC D$UCTIONS FROM ,RIC>DO'S SOPHISM TO ! CONTR>Y NOT)/&+1 BUT ! /&>D ( COM=T & DEC5CY1 _<#b#a_> & ?IS IS NEV] DET]M9$ BY ! POORE/ PAID LABOR1 BUT BY ! /RUGGLES ( ! BETT] PAID :OSE /&>D ( COM=T & DEC5CY IS HI<] AS !IR WANTS >E MORE NUM]\S1 & :O BY !IR COMB9ATIONS & /RUGGLES DRAG UP ! 9]T MASS TO A HI<] LEVEL ?AN !Y W\LD UNAID$ ATTA94 

,BUT 9 ?IS TRANSITIONAL 9DU/RIAL AGE ! FRE$OM ( LABOR DEM&S O!R REQUIREM5TS ?AN POSSESSION ( SOIL4 ,JOHN ,BRI<T ONCE SAID3 _<#b#b_>  
  

0,9 ! ,CITY ( ,GLASG[ #d#a1 FAMILIES \T ( #a1 FAMILIES LIVE 9 H\SES HAV+ ONLY ONE ROOM4 ,9 ,SCOTL& NE>LY ONE-?IRD ( ! :OLE PEOPLE DWELL 9 H\SES ( ONLY ONE ROOM40  
  

,?AT !SE FAMILIES W\LD REAP 9 MANY CASES DIRECT B5EFIT1 & 9 EV]Y CASE 9DIRECT ADVANTAGE FROM FREE ACCESS TO VACANT L& IS CONC$$1 BUT :AT PROPORTION W\LD *OOSE TO AVAIL !MSELVES ( ! OPPORTUNITY IS UNKN[N4 ,OCCUPANCY & USE >E NOT ! SAME1 TO MOVE ON & OCCUPY IS SIMPLE1 TO USE OPPORTUNITY GRANT$ IS (T5 MORE DIFFICULT4 ,EV5 ?\< ALL L& )9 ! VIC9ITY ( !IR DAILY AVOCATIONS WAS NOT UTILIZ$1 ! ABILITY TO TURN F>M] OR TO BUILD W\LD NOT BE OP]ATIVE TO A L>GE NUMB]4 ,H[ MANY >TISANS (F]$ A PLOT ( GR\ND = IMM$IATE USE C\LD AVAIL !MSELVES ( ! OPPORTUNITY8 ,AT *EAP] R5TS !Y W\LD CONT9UE ON AT ! R\T9E WORK :I* !IR LIVES HAVE BE5 DEVOT$ TO ACQUIRE4 ,! ?RIFTY & 5T]PRIS+ ALONE W\LD PU% (F TO AVAIL !MSELVES ( NEW OPPORTUNITIES1 BUT ! ?RIFTLESS1 ! SPIRITLESS1 ?OSE 9 :OM ! SPR+S ( ACTIVITY HAVE BE5 DE/ROY$ BY ! DRUDG]Y ( FACTORY LIFE W\LD CL+ >\ND ! FACTORY WALLS4 ,TO ?\S&S POSSESS+ EV5 NATURAL ABILITIES ! MEANS TO USE OPPORTUNITY W\LD BE LACK+1 !RE W\LD /ILL HOV] OV] !M SOME IMPALPABLE OB/ACLE TO COMPLETE EMANCIPATION1 9ABILITY TO SECURE ! MEANS = BUILD+1 OR 9CAPACITY1 = OPPORTUNITY DOES NOT ALWAYS WORK A *ANGE FROM 9JUDICI\SNESS TO ABILITY2 OR EV5 :5 9CREAS$ E>N+S AF=D$ MEANS !IR )DRAWAL W\LD BUT /ILL FUR!R 9T5SIFY ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 ! =TUNATE & ! UN=TUNATE1 BETWE5 ! 9DEP5D5T L& OCCUPI] & ! DEP5D5T FACTORY DRUDGE4 

,IT IS FOLLY TO IMAG9E ALL TOIL]S LEAV+ ! MILL TO BECOME 9DEP5D5T ON AN ACRE MORE OR LESS ( L&4 ,! DEM& = PRODUCTS W\LD BE AUGM5T$ BY 9CREAS$ WANTS1 & ?IS 9 TURN W\LD T5D TO HEI<T5 WAGES1 BUT ! FACTORY SY/EM W\LD REMA9 ESS5TIALLY ! SAME1 H\RS ( LABOR W\LD NOT NECESS>ILY BE %ORT5$1 ! WAGE-SY/EM W\LD /ILL DOM9ATE TO CURB ! SPIRIT ( ! TOIL] UNTIL 9 TIME HE MU/ EI!R SUBMIT OR EMIGRATE4 ,AS A F>M] HE W\LD BE A FAILURE4 ,GRANT+ ALL ?AT CAN BE SAID ( ! 9DIRECT B5EFITS ( L[] R5TS & HI<] WAGES1 /ILL LABOR W\LD NOT BE FREE AS LONG AS O!R CAUSES EXI/$ BY :I* ABILITY TO USE DID NOT EQUAL OPPORTUNITY TO POSSESS L&4 ,EV5 ) R5T L>GELY R$UC$1 ! 9CUBUS ( 9T]E/ W\LD /ILL PRESS HEAVILY UPON LABOR 1 = UPON ITS %\LD]S ALL BURD5S >E EV5TUALLY %IFT$2 & 9T]E/1 SO ZEAL\SLY DEF5D$ BY ,H5RY ,GEORGE1 W\LD REMA9 EV5 UND] ! FRE$OM ( L& 0LIMIT$0 ( HIS S*OOL4 ,FOLL[+ 9T]E/ !RE IS ITS SEQU5CE - PR(ITS LEFT UNDI/URB$4 ,IF ! /&>D ( COM=T G5]ALLY RECOGNIZ$ AS NECESS>Y & DEC5T = POOR WORK]S DET]M9ES ! PO9T BEL[ :I* WAGES WILL NOT FALL1 ! HI<] /&>D ( COM=T REQUIR$ = 0WAGES = SUP]9T5D5CE0 & ! PR(IT MONG].<S.> 9 B\LEV>D MANSIONS WILL /ILL PREV5T WAGES = DRUDG]Y FROM REAP+ AU<T AT ! EXP5SE ( PR(ITS4 ,!N TAXATION REMA9S TO DEF5D ! CLAIMS ( PRIVILEGE1 TO SECURE UNDI/URB$ ! /&>D ( COM=T ( PR(IT MONG]S & PROTECT ! SPECULATIVE VALUE ( PROP]TY CREAT$ BUT NOT [N$ BY ! DRUDGES4 ,EV5 IF TAXATION W]E ( ! S+LE-TAX SPECIES1 :]E 9CREAS+ SOCIAL DESIRE = 0PUBLIC BA?S1 MUSEUMS1 G>D5S1 LECTURE ROOMS1 MUSIC & DANC+ HALLS1 !AT]S1 UNIV]SITIES1 TE*NICAL S*OOLS1 %OOT+ GALL]IES1 PLAY GR\NDS1 GYMNASIUMS1 ETC40 TO SAY NO?+ ( 0ROADS L9$ ) FRUIT TREES01 & ! 0?\S& WAYS0 PUBLIC 5DS C\LD BE SUBS]V$ BY 0DIRECTION01 IT W\LD 9CREASE APPRAISEM5T & C]TA9LY W\LD NOT LESS5 ! SUPPLY ! PUBLIC C[ C\LD BE MILK$ TO YIELD4 _<#b#c_> 

,FREE LABOR WILL NEV] BE ATTA9$ UND] ANY 9/ITUT$ SY/EM :]E9 :AT ,GEORGE CALLS 0DIRECTION0 GUIDES & ADM9I/]S = IT2 NEI!R CAN IT POSSIBLY RESULT UND] ,NATIONALISM :]E9 COMPULSORY 5LI/M5T IS RELI$ UPON TO SECURE SUPPLY = DEM& TO CLEAN SEW]S & DOME/IC S]VICE1 SUBJECT TO DRAFT :5 ?IS PROVES UNAVAIL+4 ,LABOR FREE TO USE FREE L& CAN ONLY RESULT :5 ALL RE/RICTIONS UPON 9DU/RIAL ACTIVITY %ALL HAVE BE5 SWEPT AWAY1 :5 IT CAN OBTA9 FULL REW>D = EX]TION )\T MEET+ 5=C$ TOLL FROM ANY O!R S\RCE :ATEV]1 :]E WAGES = TOIL+ = ANO!R EQUAL WAGES 9 WORK+ = SELF4 ,DE/ROY+ ONE HEAD ( ! ,C]B]US ,PRIVILEGE1 _<#b#d_> :I* CON/ITUTES \R PRES5T 9DU/RIAL SY/EM1 GIVES NO SECURITY ?AT ! REMA9+ M\?S ( ! ONCE TRIPLE-HEAD$ BEA/ WILL NOT CONSUME AS MU* AS EV]1 & BITE AS H>D & DEV\R AS WELL AS BE=E4 

,IT IS ?IS ABILITY ?AT LABOR REQUIRES1 ) LESS EMANCIPATION WILL NOT BE FULFILL$4 ,LET US LOOK F>!R & SEE SOME ( ! RE/RICTIONS :I* W\LD /ILL REMA9 TO REMOVE BE=E LABOR W\LD BE 9DE$ FREE & BE ABLE TO APPLY ITSELF UNTRAMMEL$ TO PRODUCTION4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #h1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #d -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#g1 #bbb 3 ,*APT] #d -- ,UPDAT$4 

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