,! ,CRISIS 9 ,DEMOCRACY 9 ,ITALY 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,F$]AZIONE ,DEI ,COMUNI/I ,AN>*ICI 

,TEXT 3 

,9 ,ITALY1 !RE IS A CLE> DET]IORATION 9 ! LEVELS ( DEMOCRACY 9 ! C\NTRY1 :I* CAN BE SE5 BO? AT 9/ITUTIONAL LEVEL & 9 G5]AL )9 SOCIETY3  

9 ! CONC5TRATION ( P[] 9 ! EXECUTIVE1 ) ! CONSEQU5T AU?ORIT>IAN T5D5CY TO RELY MORE & MORE ON EXECUTIVE ORD]S & D]EGULATION2  

9 ! DECL9E ( ! LEGISLATIVE P[] ( P>LIAM5T1 R$UC$ TO M]ELY RATIFY+ ! GOV]NM5T'S WORK & ! DECISIONS TAK5 9 ! CORRIDORS ( P[]1 :]E !RE IS COLLUSION & CONNIVANCE BETWE5 ! EXECUTIVE & ! V>I\S ECONOMIC OLIG>*IES & ! RE-COMPOSITION ( ! 9T]E/S ( V>I\S SECTORS ( ! ,ITALIAN B\RGEOISIE2  

9 ! CURR5T USE ( P>LIAM5T AGA9/ ! JUDICI>Y2  

9 ! DE/RUCTION ( ! REPRES5TATION ( M9ORITIES 9 FAVOR ( A HOMOG5IZATION ( B\RGEOIS 9T]E/S4  
  

,?IS SITUATION HAS 9 EFFECT M>G9ALIZ$ ! P>LIAM5T>Y /RATEGY AS AN 9/RUM5T = ! EMANCIPATION ( ! POPUL> CLASSES1 & EVID5C$ ! USELESSNESS ( SEEK+ TO REPRES5T ! 9T]E/S ( ! WORK]S )9 P>LIAM5T &_/OR ! GOV]NM5T4 

,! D\BL+ ( P[] ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY AS A RESULT ( ! EXPANSION ( ADM9I/RATIVE P[] & ! USE ( V]TICAL SUBSIDI>ITY 7,E,U7 & HORIZONTAL SUBSIDI>ITY ON REGIONS & MACROREGIONS ?AT GUIDE ! ECONOMIC1 F9ANCIAL & OCCUPATIONAL /RUCTURES ( S]VICES1 :]E ! ,/ATE M]ELY HAS TO 5SURE COMPATIBILITY ) ,MAA/RI*T & MANAGE ! SOCIAL CONTRADICTIONS ?AT D]IVE FROM !M1 9 EFFECT MAKES IT IMPOSSIBLE = ! GRASSROOTS TO P>TICIPATE & ORGANIZE1 EI!R 9 A CON/RUCTIVE WAY OR 9 SEEK+ R$RESS 9 DISPUTES4 

,! DET]IORATION 9 DEMOCRACY & P>TICIPATION ALSO AFFECTS ! WORLD ( LABOR ?R\<  

*ANGES TO ! B>GA9+ /RUCTURES & ! R5EWAL ( CONTRACTS )\T PRIOR CONSULTATION ) ! WORK]S2  

! EXCLUSION ( COMBATIVE UNION M9ORITIES2  

! EXCLUSION ( GRASSROOTS UNION OPPOSITION4  
  

,! RE=M ( ! COLLECTIVE B>GA9+ SY/EM IMPOS$ BY ,CONF9DU/RIA AIMS TO ACCEL]ATE !SE PROCESSES BY PU%+ = ! FULL 9VOLVEM5T ( UNIONS 9 9DIVIDUAL COMPANY AFFAIRS 7:I* CAN BE SE5 9 A :OLE RANGE ( *ANGES 9CLUD+ ! NEW LIMIT ( #c YE>S ON ! VALIDITY ( COLLECTIVE AGREEM5TS1 ! #g-MON? FREEZE ON ! RI<T TO /RIKE DUR+ LABOR DISPUTES & ! NEW BILAT]AL BODIES7 & BY EFFECTIVELY CANCEL+ COLLECTIVE AGREEM5TS = ?\S&S ( WORK]S 9 SMALL & M$IUM BUS9ESSES1 :O >E MO/LY UNREPRES5T$ BY UNIONS4 

,9 EX*ANGE = CONC5TRAT+ B>GA9+ P[] 9 ! H&S ( COMPANIES & ELIM9AT+ ITS COLLECTIVE1 UNIV]SAL & SOLID NATURE1 ! UNIONS >E BE+ (F]$ BILAT]AL BODIES & GU>ANTEES ( SURVIVAL1 9 AN ATTEMPT TO =CE !M TO ACCEL]ATE ! PROCESS ALREADY UND] WAY :I* TRANS=MS !M 9TO S]VICE AG5CIES4 ,! P5ALTIES = ANYONE WI%+ TO VIOLATE ! RULES IMPOS$ BY ,CONF9DU/RIA >E A CLE> SIGNAL ( ! 5D TO ALL TRADE UNION AUTONOMY & ANY GRASSROOTS ACTION 9 ! WORKPLACE4 

,BUT ! DET]IORATION ( DEMOCRACY CAN ALSO BE SE5 9 ! R$UCTION ( FRE$OM = GRASSROOTS P>TICIPATION ?ANKS TO ! IMPLEM5TATION (3  

RACI/ 9/ITUTIONAL POLICIES & VIOL5CE :I* SEEKS TO P]SECUTE & CRIM9ALIZE IMMIGRANTS & O!R M9ORITIES2  

AU?ORIT>IAN POLICIES :I* SEEK TO RESOLVE BY =CE ! CONTRADICTIONS 9 5VIRONM5TAL & T]RITORIAL MANAGEM5T1 BO? ON A LOCAL SCALE 7REFUSE1 QU>RIES1 ETC47 & ON A WID] SCALE 7MILIT>Y BASES1 NUCLE> P[] & 5]GY 9 G5]AL72  

POLICIES TO R$UCE 9COME & 5C\RAGE DEBT1 9CREAS+ ! ABILITY TO BLACKMAIL ! WORK+ CLASS1 PROMOT+ ! SE>* = 9DIVIDUAL SOLUTIONS 79CREAS$ PRODUCTIVITY1 D\BLE-JOBB+1 OV]TIME1 PO/-P5SION AGE WORK7 ) A CONTEMPORANE\S WEAK5+ & DE/RUCTION ( COLLECTIVE B>GA9+ & LABOR /RUGGLES2  

DE/RUCTIVE POLICIES 9 ! PUBLIC & SOCIAL SPH]ES1 FROM S*OOLS TO TRANSPORT1 FROM HEAL?C>E TO P5SIONS4  
  

,LA/LY1 ! ATTACK ON \R FRE$OMS ALSO AFFECTS \R RI<TS REG>D+ SELF-DET]M9ATION 9 REPRODUCTION1 RELATION%IPS1 HEAL? & 9DIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR4 

,FAC$ ) ?IS FICTION ( 9/ITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY1 ) ! F5C+ 9 ( UNION DEMOCRACY1 ) ! PASSIVE DEMOCRACY )9 SOCIETY1 WE NE$ TO PROMOTE GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY1 DEMOCRACY FROM BEL[1 DIRECT DEMOCRACY1 ?R\<3  

! DEF5SE & CREATION ( COLLECTIVE1 SELF-MANAG$ SPACES = ! GRASSROOTS1 :]E DIFF]5T VIEWS CAN COME TOGE!R & :]E DECISIONS REG>D+ \R COMMUNITIES & JOBS CAN BE TAK52  

ON ! POLITICAL LEVEL1 BUILD+ RELATIONS BETWE5 ORGANIZATIONS1 MILITANTS & ACTIVI/S1 ON ! BASIS ( SELF-ORGANIZATION1 RECIPROCAL LEGITIMATION & EQUALITY ( RELATIONS1 ) ! AIM ( CONTRIBUT+ TO ! DEVELOPM5T ( POLITICAL & SOCIAL OPPOSITION 9 ! COMMUNITY TO ! LEGISLATIVE1 ADM9I/RATIVE & ECONOMIC DECISIONS ?AT SUPPORT NEO-LIB]ALISM4 ,TO ?AT AIM1 WE %\LD E/ABLI% :I* /RUGGLES MAY BE ABLE TO UNIFY2 WE %\LD BUILD ANTI-FASCI/1 ANTI-RACI/1 ANTI-SEXI/ NETWORKS2 PROMOTE GRASSROOTS COORD9ATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS :I* CAN FO/] P>TICIPATION BY ! PEOPLE & BY CLASS-/RUGGLE ACTIVI/S1 5C\RAG+ PROTE/ & GIV+ P[] BACK TO ! COMMUNITY2  

9 \R TRADE UNIONS1 SUPPORT+ A PROCESS ( AGGREGATION ( ! ,C,G,I,L'S 9T]NAL OPPOSITION1 BEG9N+ 9 ! WORKPLACE1 ) DELEGATES & REPRES5TATIVES2  

SUPPORT+ ! PROCESSES ( ! WIDE/ POSSIBLE AGGREGATION ( GRASSROOTS UNIONS1 />T+ 9 ! WORKPLACE & 9 ! COMMUNITY2  

BUILD+ SELF-MANAG$ /RUCTURES 9 ! COMMUNITY = DEBATE & =MULATION1 C\NT]-9=MATION & TRADE UNION MOBILIZATION1 ACROSS ! V>I\S TRADE UNIONS2  

DEF5D+ ! NATIONAL COLLECTIVE B>GA9+ SY/EM & GU>ANTEE+ WORK] DEMOCRACY & DECISION-MAK+ P[] 9 ! WORKPLACE4  
  

,= FIR/-P]SON 9VOLVEM5T ( ! EXPLOIT$ & OPPRESS$1 = ! AUTONOMY ( ! IMM$IATE 9T]E/S ( ! WORK+ CLASS3  

REBUILD & ROOT )9 ! FABRIC ( SOCIETY & ( \R COMMUNITIES ! IDEAS & PA?S ( ANTI-CAPITALI/ CRITICISM & /RUGGLE2  

ACCUMULATE1 =M & F$]ATE POT5TIALLY REVOLUTION>Y EXP]I5CES T[>DS A PROJECT = A SOLID1 COMMUNI/ SOCIETY1 SELF-MANAG$ & LIB]T>IAN4  
  

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