,! ,COM+ ,]A ( ,MUTUALISM 

#ahdi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PI]RE-,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON 

,TAGS 3 !ORY ( MUTUALISM1 SOCIETY1 JU/ICE1 MONOPOLY1 CAPITAL1 EQUALITY1 OLD1 POLITICAL1 EX*ANGE1 !ORY4 

,TEXT 3 

,IF ,I AM NOT DECEIV$1 MY READ]S MU/ BE CONV9C$ AT LEA/ ( ONE ?+1 ?AT ,SOCIAL ,TRU? IS NOT TO BE LOOK$ = EI!R 9 ,UTOPIA OR 9 ! ,OLD ,R\T9E2 ?AT ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY IS NOT ! ,SCI5CE ( ,SOCIETY1 & YET ?AT IT CONTA9S ! ELEM5TS ( SU* A SCI5CE1 EV5 AS *AOS BE=E CREATION CONTA9$ ! ELEM5TS ( ! UNIV]SE2 & F9ALLY1 ?AT 9 ORD] TO >RIVE AT ! DEF9ITIVE ORGANIZATION :I* W\LD APPE> TO BE ! DE/9Y ( \R RACE UPON ?IS GLOBE1 IT IS ONLY NECESS>Y TO MAKE A G5]AL EQUATION ( ALL \R CONTRADICTIONS4 

,BUT :AT %ALL BE ! =MULA ( ?IS EQUATION8 

,ALREADY WE HAVE BE5 5ABL$ TO P]CEIVE1 ?AT IT MU/ BE A ,LAW ( ,EX*ANGE1 A !ORY ( ,MUTUALISM1 A SY/EM ( ,GU>ANTEES1 :I* DISSOLVES ! OLD =MS ( SOCIETY CIVIL & COMM]CIAL1 & SATISFIES ALL ! CONDITIONS ( EFFICI5CY1 PROGRESS & JU/ICE1 :I* CRITICISM HAS PO9T$ \T2 A ,SOCIETY NO LONG] M]ELY CONV5TIONAL1 BUT REAL1 :I* SUB/ITUTES = ! PRES5T PIECEMEAL DIVISIONS ( PROP]TY A SCI5TIFIC DI/RIBUTION2 :I* ABOLI%ES ! S]VITUDE .<(.> MA*9]Y1 & PREV5TS ! CRISES 5G5D]$ BY NEW 9V5TIONS2 :I* CONV]TS COMPETITION 9TO A B5EFIT & MAKES ( MONOPOLY A PL$GE ( UNIV]SAL SECURITY2 :I* BY ! P[] ( ITS PR9CIPLE1 9/EAD ( DEM&+ CR$IT = CAPITAL & PROTECTION = ! /ATE1 SUBJECTS BO? CAPITAL & ! /ATE TO ! USES ( LABOR2 :I* BY ! TRU?FUL HONE/Y ( ! EX*ANGES PRODUCES A REAL SOLID>ITY AMONG NATIONS2 :I* )\T 9T]DICT+ 9DIVIDUAL 5T]PRISE & )\T PROHIBIT+ DOME/IC EXP5DITURE1 9CESSANTLY RE/ORES TO SOCIETY ! WEAL? ?AT PRIVATE APPROPRIATION DIV]TS FROM IT2 :I* BY ! RAPID TURN+ OV]1 ! \TFLUX & 9FLUX ( CAPITAL1 9SURES ! POLITICAL & 9DU/RIAL EQUALITY ( CITIZ5S1 & BY A GR& SY/EM ( PUBLIC $UCATION PRODUCES1--:ILE CON/ANTLY ELEVAT+ ! G5]AL LEVEL1--AN EQUALITY ( FUNCTIONS & AN ,I EQUIVAL5CE ( SKILL2 :I* REG5]AT+ HUMAN CONSCI5CE BY JU/ICE1 WELL BE+ & VIRTUE1 5SURES H>MONY & ! EQUILIBRIUM ( G5]ATIONS2 A SOCIETY1 9 A WORD1 :I* BE+ AT ONCE ORGANIZ$ & TRANSITIONAL1 AVOIDS :AT IS M]ELY PROVISIONAL1 GU>ANTEES ALL1 YET LEAVES ! WAY OP5 = IMPROVEM5T4 

,?IS !ORY ( ,MUTUALISM1 ?AT IS TO SAY ( EX*ANGE 9 K9D1 ( :I* ! SIMPLE/ =M IS ! LOAN ( >TICLES ( CONSUMPTION IS1 :5 ! COLLECTIVE BE+ ( SOCIETY IS REG>D$1 A SYN!SIS ( ! TWO IDEAS ( APPROPRIATION & ( COMMUNISM2 A SYN!SIS AS ANCI5T AS ! ELEM5TS ( :I* IT IS COMPOS$1 9ASMU* A AS IT IS ONLY A RETURN ( SOCIETY TO ITS PRIMITIVE PRACTICES1 ACROSS A LABYR9? ( 9V5TIONS & SY/EMS1 ! RESULT ( SIX ?\S& YE>S ( M$ITATION UPON ?IS FUNDAM5TAL PROPOSITION1 ,A EQUALS ,A4 

,ALL IS PREP>$ TO DAY = ?IS SOLEMN RE/ORATION2 EV]Y ?+ ANN\NCES ?AT ! REIGN ( DELUSIONS IS 5D$1 & ?AT SOCIETY IS AB\T TO RETURN TO ITS NATURAL S9C]ITY4 ,MONOPOLY HAS SWELL$ TO A WORLD-WIDE SIZE2 & MONOPOLY EMBRAC+ ! WORLD CAN NOT REMA9 EXCLUSIVE2 IT MU/ EI!R POPUL>IZE ITSELF OR EXPLODE & DISAPPE>4 ,HYPOCRISY1 V5ALITY1 PRO/ITUTION1 ROBB]Y1 =M ! V]Y F\NDATIONS ( ! PUBLIC CONSCI5CE1 & UNLESS HUMANITY LE>NS TO LIVE UPON ?AT :I* IS ITS BANE1 WE MU/ BELIEVE ?AT ! ]A ( JU/ICE & EXPIATION DRAWS NI<4 

,ALREADY ,SOCIALISM1 FEEL+ ! UNSATISFACTOR9ESS ( ,UTOPIAN DREAMS1 APPLIES ITSELF TO REALITIES & FACTS2 LAU<S AT ITS [N FOLLIES 9 ,P>IS2 PLUNGES 9TO DISCUSSIONS 9 ,B]L91 ,COLOGNE1 ,LEIPZIG1 ,BRESLAU2 RAGES 9 ,5GL&2 ?UND]S FROM ACROSS ! ,ATLANTIC2 /&S READY = M>TYRDOM 9 ,POL&2 MAKES GOV]NM5TAL EXP]IM5TS AT ,B]NE & ,LAUSANNE4 ,SOCIALISM1 P5ETRAT+ ! MASSES1 HAS BECOME TRANS=M$2 ! PEOPLE C>E LITTLE = ! HONOR ( P>TICUL> S*OOLS2 !Y DEM& WORK1 KN[L$GE1 WELL-BE+1 EQUALITY4 ,LITTLE RECK !Y ( SY/EMS1 IF ONLY ! 5D !Y SEEK IS GA9$4 ,:5 ! PEOPLE HAVE SET !IR WILL UPON A C]TA9 GOOD1 & ! ONLY QUE/ION IS H[ TO OBTA9 IT1 WE HAVE NOT LONG TO WAIT BE=E IT COMES2 PREP>E TO SEE ! GR& MASQU]ADE BREAK UP & VANI%4--,TRANSLAT$ = ,! ,SPIRIT ( ! ,AGE4 

7,S\RCE3 ,FROM ! 0,SY/EM ( ,CONTRADICTIONS 9 ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY10 .<,V4 ,I,I1 #e#b#g-#i.>47 

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