,! ,CLASS ,W> 

#ahg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN9 

,TAGS 3 CRIME & ! CRIM9ALS1 CRIM9ALS ( JUNE1 COMMUNITY ( 9T]E/S1 B\RGEOIS WORLD1 B\RGEOIS REPUBLICANS1 HONORABLE WRIT]S1 POLITICAL OP9IONS1 B\RGEOIS1 WORLD1 JUNE4 

,TEXT 3 

,FROM3 ,BAKUN9'S ,WRIT+S1 ,GUY ,A4 ,ALDR$ ,MOD]N ,PUBLI%]S1 ,9DORE ,KRAUS ,REPR9T CO4 ,NEW ,YORK #aidg  

,! ,C,L,A,S,S ,W,> 

7#a#h#g7 

  

,PHOTO BY ,WILLIAM ,MURPHY1,C,C ,B,Y-,S,A ,LIC5SE ,EXCEPT ,PR\DH\N & ,M4 ,L\IS ,BLANC ALMO/ ALL ! HI/ORIANS ( ! REVOLUTION ( L#h#d#h & ( ! C\P D'ETAT ( ,DECEMB]1 #a#h#e#a1 AS WELL AS ! GREATE/ WRIT]S ( B\RGEOIS RADICALISM1 ! ,VICTOR ,HUGOS1 ! ,QU9ETS1 ETC4 HAVE COMM5T$ AT GREAT L5G? ON ! CRIME & ! CRIM9ALS ( ,DECEMB]2 BUT !Y HAVE NEV] DEIGN$ TO T\* UPON ! CRIME & ! CRIM9ALS ( ,JUNE4  ,& YET IT IS SO EVID5T ?AT ,DECEMB] WAS NO?+ BUT ! FATAL CONSEQU5CE ( ,JUNE & ITS REPETITION ON A L>GE SCALE4 

,:Y ?IS SIL5CE AB\T ,JUNE8 ,IS IT BECAUSE ! CRIM9ALS ( ,JUNE >E B\RGEOIS REPUBLICANS ( :OM ! ABOVE NAM$ WRIT]S HAVE BE51 MORALLY1 MORE OR LESS ACCOMPLICES8 ,ACCOMPLICES 9 !IR PR9CIPLES & !RE=E 9DIRECTLY ACCOMPLICES TO !IR ACTS4  ,?IS REASON IS PROBABLE1 BUT !RE IS YET ANO!R :I* IS C]TA94 ,! CRIME ( ,JUNE /RUCK WORK]S ONLY1 REVOLUTION>Y SOCIALI/S1 CONSEQU5TLY /RANG]S TO ! CLASS & NATURAL 5EMIES ( ! PR9CIPLES ?AT ALL !SE HONORABLE WRIT]S REPRES5T4  ,! CRIME ( ,DECEMB] ATTACK$ & DEPORT$ ?\S&S ( B\RGEOIS REPUBLICANS1 ! SOCIAL BRO!RS ( !SE HONORABLE WRIT]S & !IR POLITICAL CORELIGIONI/S4  ,BESIDES1 !Y !MSELVES HAVE BE5 ITS VICTIMS4  ,H5CE !IR EXTREME S5SIBILITIES TO ! ,DECEMB] CRIMES1 & !IR 9DIFF]5CE TO ?OSE ( ,JUNE4 

,A G5]AL RULE3 ,A B\RGEOIS1 H[EV] R$ A REPUBLICAN HE BE1 WILL BE MU* MORE KE5LY AFFECT$1 >\S$ & SMITT5 BY A MI%AP TO ANO!R B\RGEOIS W]E ?IS B\RGEOIS EV5 A MAD IMP]IALI/ ?AN BY ! MIS=TUNE ( A WORK]1 ( A MAN ( ! PEOPLE4 ,!RE IS UND\BT$LY A GREAT 9JU/ICE 9 ?IS DIFF]5CE1 BUT ! 9JU/ICE IS NOT PREM$ITAT$4  ,IT IS 9/9CTIVE4  ,IT >ISES \T ( ! CONDITIONS & HABITS ( LIFE :I* EX]CISE A MU* GREAT] 9FLU5CE OV] M5 ?AN !IR IDEAS & POLITICAL CONVICTIONS4  ,CONDITIONS & HABITS1 !IR SPECIAL MANN] ( EXI/+1 DEVELOP+1 ?9K+ & ACT+2 ALL !IR SOCIAL RELATION%IPS SO MANIFOLD & V>I\S1 & YET SO REGUL>LY CONV]G5T T[>DS ! SAME AIM2 ALL ?IS DIV]SITY ( 9T]E/ EXPRESS+ COMMON SOCIAL AMBITION & CON/ITUT+ ! LIFE ( ! B\RGEOIS WORLD1 E/ABLI%ES BETWE5 ?OSE :O BELONG TO ?IS WORLD A SOLID>ITY 9F9ITELY MORE REAL1 DEEP]1 & UNQUE/IONABLY MORE S9C]E ?AN ANY ?AT MI<T COME BETWE5 A SECTION ( ! B\RGEOISIE & ! WORK]S4  ,NO DIFF]5CE ( POLITICAL OP9IONS IS SUFFICI5T TO OV]COME ! B\RGEOIS COMMUNITY ( 9T]E/S4  ,NO SEEM+ AGREEM5T ( POLITICAL OP9IONS IS SUFFICI5T TO OV]COME ! ANTAGONISM ( 9T]E/S ?AT DIVIDE ! B\RGEOISIE FROM ! WORK]S4  ,COMMUNITY ( CONVICTIONS & IDEAS >E & MU/ EV] BE SUBSIDI>Y TO A COMMUNITY ( CLASS 9T]E/S & PREJUDICES4 

,LIFE DOM9ATES ?\<T & DET]M9ES ! WILL4 ,?IS IS A TRU? ?AT %\LD NEV] BE LO/ SI<T ( :5 WE WI% TO UND]/& ANY?+ AB\T SOCIAL & POLITICAL PH5OM5A4 IF WE WI% TO E/ABLI% A S9C]E & COMPLETE COMMUNITY ( ?\<T & WILL BETWE5 M51 WE MEET F\ND IT ON SIMIL> CONDITIONS ( LIFE1 OR ON A COMMUNITY ( 9T]E/S4  ,& AS !RE IS1 BY ! V]Y CONDITIONS ( !IR RESPECTIVE EXI/5CE1 AN ABYSS BETWE5 ! B\RGEOIS WORLD & ! WORLD ( ! WORK]1-! ONE BE+ ! EXPLOIT+ WORLD1 ! O!R ! WORLD ( ! VICTIMIZ$ & EXPLOIT$1 ,I CONCLUDE ?AT IF A MAN BORN & BR\<T UP 9 ! B\RGEOIS 5VIRONM5T WI%ES TO BECOME S9C]ELY & UNRES]V$LY ! FRI5D & BRO!R ( ! WORK]S1 HE MU/ R5\NCE ALL ! CONDITIONS ( HIS PA/ EXI/5CE2 & \TGR[ ALL HIS B\RGEOIS HABITS4  ,HE MU/ BREAK (F HIS RELATIONS ( S5TIM5T ) ! B\RGEOIS WORLD1 ITS VANITY & AMBITION4  ,HE MU/ TURN HIS BACK UPON IT & BECOME ITS 5EMY2 PROCLAIM IRRECONCILABLE W>2 & ?R[ HIMSELF :OLEHE>T$LY 9TO ! WORLD & CAUSE ( ! WORK]4 

,IF HIS PASSION = JU/ICE IS TOO WEAK TO 9SPIRE HIM TO SU* RESOLUTION & AUDACITY1 LET HIM NOT DECEIVE HIMSELF & LET HIM NOT DECEIVE ! WORK]S4  ,HE CAN NEV] BECOME !IR FRI5D & AT EV]Y CRISIS MU/ PROVE !IR 5EMY4  ,HIS AB/RACT ?\<TS HIS DREAMS ( JU/ICE WILL EASILY 9FLU5CE HIM 9 H\RS ( CALM REFLECTION :5 NO?+ /IRS 9 ! EXPLOIT$ WORLD4  ,BUT LET ! MOM5T ( /RUGGLE COME :5 ! >M$ TRUCE GIVES PLACE TO ! IRRECONCILABLE CONFLICT1 HIS 9T]E/S WILL COMPEL HIM TO S]VE 9 ! CAMP ( ! EXPLOIT]S4  ,?IS HAS HAPP5$ TO \R ONE-TIME FRI5DS 9 ! PA/4  ,IT WILL HAPP5 AGA9 TO MANY GOOD REPUBLICANS & SOCIALI/S :O HAVE NOT LO/ !IR ATTA*M5T TO ! B\RGEOIS WORLD4 

,SOCIAL HATR$S >E LIKE RELIGI\S HATR$S4  ,!Y >E 9T5SE & DEEP4  ,!Y >E NOT %ALL[ LIKE POLITICAL HATR$4 ,?IS FACT EXPLA9S ! 9DULG5CE %[N BY ! B\RGEOIS DEMOCRATS = ! ,BONAP>TI/S4  ,IT EXPLA9S ALSO !IR EXCESSIVE SEV]ITY AGA9/ ! SOCIALI/ REVOLUTION>IES4 ,!Y DETE/ ! =M] MU* LESS ?AN ! LATT] BECAUSE ( ! PRESSURE ( ECONOMIC 9T]E/S4 ,CONSEQU5TLY !Y UNITS ) ! ,BONAP>TI/S TO =M A COMMON REACTION AGA9/ ! OPPRESS$ MASSES4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahfi 3 ,! ,CLASS ,W> -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#e1 #bag 3 ,! ,CLASS ,W> -- ,ADD$4 
,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,! ,CLASS ,W> -- ,UPDAT$4 

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