,PREFACE 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG 

,TEXT 3 

,FIR/ ,PUBLI%$3 #a#i#a#c4 
,S\RCE3 7,R>E ,MA/]PIECES ,( ,PHILOSOPHY ,& ,SCI5CE7 ,! ,ACCUMULATION ( ,CAPITAL2 ,$IT$ BY ,DR4 ,W4 ,/>K1 ,LONDON1 ,R\TL$GE & ,KEGAN ,PAUL ,LTD2 #a#i#e#a4 ,PR9T$ 9 ,GREAT ,BRITA9 BY ,BUTL] & ,TANN] ,LIMIT$2 ,FROME & ,LONDON2 ,TYPOGRAPHY BY ,SEAN ,J5NETT4 ,NO COPYRI<T NOTICE4 
,TRANSLAT$3 7FROM ! ,G]MAN7 BY ,AGNES ,S*W>ZS*ILD 7,DOCTOR ,IURIS74 
,TRANSCRIPTION_/,M>KUP3 ,BRIAN ,BAGG9S4 
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#b M>KS - #be FRANCS - @s#e - ,G,B,P#a 7GOLD /&>D72 

#a HECT>E - 7R\<LY7 #b4#e ACRES2 

,I KILOMET] - #e_/#h MILE4 

,I AM GLAD ( ?IS OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS MY GRATITUDE TO ,DR4 ,W4 ,/>K & ,MRS4 ,J4 ,ROB9SON = ! HELPFUL CRITICISM & APPRECIATION ) :I* MY WORK HAS MET4 

,AGNES ,S*W>ZS*ILD 

,A ,NOTE ON ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG 

,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG WAS BORN ON #e ,M>* #a#h#g1 AT ,ZAMOSC1 A LITTLE T[N ( ,RUSSIAN ,POL&1 NOT F> FROM HE CITY ( ,LUBL94 ,%E CAME FROM A FAIRLY WELL-TO-DO FAMILY ( ,JEWI% M]*ANTS1 & SOON %[$ ! TWO \T/&+ TRAITS :I* W]E TO *>ACT]IZE ALL H] LIFE & WORK3 A HI< DEGREE ( 9TELLIG5CE1 & A BURN+ ?IR/ = SOCIAL JU/ICE :I* L$ H]1 :ILE /ILL A S*OOLGIRL1 9TO ! REVOLUTION>Y CAMP4 ,P>TLY TO ESCAPE ! ,RUSSIAN POLICE1 P>TLY TO COMPLETE H] $UCATION1 %E W5T TO ,ZURI* & /UDI$ !RE ! SCI5CES ( LAW & ECONOMICS4 ,H] DOCTORAL DISS]TATION DEALT ) ! 9DU/RIAL DEVELOPM5T ( ,POL& & %[$ UP ! VITAL 9TEGRATION ( ,POLI% 9DU/RY ) ! WID] ECONOMIC SY/EM ( METROPOLITAN ,RUSSIA4 ,IT WAS A WORK NOT ONLY ( CONSID]ABLE PROMISE1 BUT ALREADY ( SOLID & SUB/ANTIAL A*IEVEM5T4 

,H] DOCTORATE WON1 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG LOOK$ >\ND = A PROMIS+ FIELD ( WORK & DECID$ TO GO TO ,G]MANY1 :OSE WORK+-CLASS MOVEM5T SEEM$ DE/9$ TO PLAY A LEAD+ P>T 9 ! FUTURE HI/ORY ( 9T]NATIONAL SOCIALISM4 ,%E SETTL$ !RE 9 #a#h#i#f1 & TWO YE>S LAT] CONTRACT$ A =MAL M>RIAGE ) A ,G]MAN SUBJECT :I* SECUR$ H] AGA9/ ! DANG] ( =CIBLE DEPORTATION TO ,RUSSIA4 ,N[1 AT ?AT MOM5T ! ,G]MAN ,SOCIAL-,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TY WAS 9 ! ?ROES ( A S]I\S CRISIS4 ,9 #a#h#i#i1 ,$U>D ,B]N/E9 PUBLI%$ HIS WELL-KN[N WORK ,DIE ,VORAUSSETZUNG5 DES ,SOZIALISMUS UND DIE ,AUFGAB5 D] ,SOZIALDEMOKRATIE1 :I* URG$ ! P>TY TO DROP ITS REVOLUTION>Y J>GON & TO WORK H5CE=? = TANGIBLE SOCIAL RE=MS )9 ! GIV5 ECONOMIC SET-UP1 9/EAD ( TRY+ TO BR+ AB\T ITS F9AL & =CIBLE OV]?R[4 ,?IS 'RE=MISM' OR 'REVISIONISM' SEEM$ TO ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG A BASE AS WELL AS A FOOLI% DOCTR9E1 & %E PUBLI%$ 9 ! SAME YE> A PAMPHLET ,SOZIALRE=M OD] ,REVOLUTION8 .<,5GLI% TRANSLATION.> :I* DEALT ) ,B]N/E9'S IDEAS 9 NO UNC]TA9 FA%ION4 ,FROM ?IS MOM5T ONW>D1 %E WAS & REMA9$ ONE ( ! ACKN[L$G$ LEAD]S ( ! LEFT W+ )9 ! ,G]MAN WORK+-CLASS MOVEM5T4 

,! EV5TS ( ! YE> #aie GAVE ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG A WELCOME OPPORTUNITY TO DEMON/RATE ?AT REVOLUTION WAS TO H] MORE ?AN A SUBJECT ( PURELY ACADEMIC 9T]E/4 ,AS SOON AS ! ,RUSSIAN MASSES BEGAN TO MOVE1 %E HURRI$ TO ,W>SAW & ?REW H]SELF 9TO ! FRAY4 ,!RE FOLL[$ A %ORT SPAN ( FEV]I% ACTIVITY1 HALF A YE>'S IMPRISONM5T1 &1 F9ALLY1 A RETURN J\RNEY TO ,B]L94 ,! EXP]I5CES ( ! ,W>SAW RIS+ >E REFLECT$ 9 A BOOK 5TITL$ ,MASS5/REIK1 ,P>TEI UND ,GEW]KS*AFT5 .<,5GLI% TRANSLATION.>1 :I* WAS PUBLI%$ 9 #a#i#f4 ,IT RECOMM5DS ! G5]AL /RIKE AS ! MO/ EFFECTIVE WEAPON 9 ! /RUGGLE ( ! PROLET>IAT AGA9/ ! B\RGEOISIE4 

,! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,CONGRESS :I* MET AT ,/UTTG>T 9 #aig PREP>$ & =E%AD[$ ! SORRY HI/ORY ( ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG'S LAT] LIFE4 ,ON ?AT OCCASION %E DRAFT$1 TOGE!R ) ,L591 A RESOLUTION :I* DEM&$ ?AT ! WORK]S ( ! WORLD %\LD MAKE ANY FUTURE W> AN OPPORTUNITY = ! DE/RUCTION ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 ,UNLIKE SO MANY O!RS1 %E /UCK TO H] RESOLUTION :51 SEV5 YE>S LAT]1 ! TIME ( TE/+ CAME4 ,! RESULT WAS ?AT %E HAD TO SP5D NE>LY ! :OLE ( ! FIR/ ,WORLD ,W> 9 JAIL1 EI!R UND] PUNI%M5T OR 91 PROTECTIVE CU/ODY4 ,BUT IMPRISONM5T DID NOT MEAN 9ACTIVITY4 ,9 #a#i#a#f1 !RE APPE>$ 9 ,SWITZ]L& H] BOOK ,DIE ,KRISE D] ,SOZIALDEMOKRATIE .<,5GLI% TRANSLATION.>1 :I* ASSAIL$ ! LEAD]S ( ! ,G]MAN LABOR P>TY = !IR PATRIOTIC ATTITUDE & CALL$ ! MASSES TO REVOLUTION>Y ACTION4 ,! F\NDATION ( ! ,SP>TACUS ,LEAGUE 9 #a#i#a#g1 ! G]M CELL \T ( :I* ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,G]MANY WAS SOON TO DEVELOP1 WAS VITALLY CONNECT$ ) ! DISSEM9ATION ( ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG'S AGGRESSIVE S5TIM5TS4 

,! COLLAPSE ( ! ,KAIS]REI* ON IS ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#h1 GAVE ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG H] FRE$OM & AN UNDREAM$-( RANGE ( OPPORTUNITIES4 ,! TWO MON?S ?AT FOLL[$ MU/ HAVE BE5 MORE CR[D$ & MORE COLORFUL ?AN ALL H] PREVI\S LIFE TAK5 TOGE!R4 ,BUT ! 5D ( H] C>E] WAS IMM95T4 ,! FATAL ,SP>TACUS WEEK1 AN ABORTIVE RIS+ ( ! ,B]L9 WORK]S1 L$ ON #ae ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#i1 TO H] >RE/ BY A GOV]NM5T COMPOS$ ( =M] P>TY COMRADES4 ,DUR+ H] REMOVAL TO PRISON %E WAS ATTACK$ & SEV]ELY BEAT5 BY SOLDI]S BELONG+ TO ! EXTREME RI<T1 A TREATM5T :I* %E DID NOT SURVIVE4 ,H] BODY WAS RECOV]$ DAYS LAT] FROM A CANAL4 

,A TYPE NOT UNLIKE ,TROTSKY1 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG HAD H] T5D] & S5TIM5TAL SIDE1 :I* COMES TO ! SURFACE 9 H] CORRESPOND5CE1 ESPECIALLY 9 ! ,BRIEFE AUS DEM ,GEFANGNIS PR9T$ 9 #a#i#b#b4 ,AS A ?9K] %E %[$ CONSID]ABLE HONE/Y & 9DEP5D5CE ( M9D4 ,! ,ACCUMULATION ( ,CAPITAL1 FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 #a#i#a#c1 :I* IS UND\BT$LY H] F9E/ A*IEVEM5T1 REVEALS H] AS ?AT R>E/ ( ALL R>E PH5OM5A - A ,M>XI/ CRITICAL ( ,K>L ,M>X4 

,W4 ,/>K 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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