,SOCIALISM 9 ,SC&9AVIA 

#ahi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,$ITOR 3 ,*>LOTTE ,WILSON 

,TAGS 3 REVOLUTION>Y SOCIALI/ LABOR P>TY1 9 NORWAY & SW$51 SOCIALISM ( M>X1 M>XI/ /ATE DESPOTISM1 REVOLUTION>Y SOCIALI/ LABOR1 SOCIALI/ LABOR P>TY1 NORWAY & SW$51 C5TRAL COMMITTEE1 LABOR P>TY1 REVOLUTION>Y P>TY4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,M>IA ,EKL9D1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE 7,FROM A ,SW$I% ,CORRESPOND5T47 

,9 AN EXAM9ATION 9TO ! SPREAD ( ,SOCIALISM 9 ,SC&9AVIA1 ,D5M>K MU/ BE CONSID]$ FIR/4 ,?IS LITTLE1 BUT POLITICALLY ACTIVE1 C\NTRY HAS SPECIAL CLAIMS UPON \R ATT5TION1 9 VIEW ( ! BATTLE :I* IS BE+ F\<T ) V]Y UNEQUAL WEAPONS BETWE5 ! TWO ,SOCIALI/ P>TIES AT PRES5T TO BE F\ND !RE4 

,9 ,D5M>K1 ,SOCIALISM IS AS LITTLE FREE FROM S*ISMS AS 9 O!R C\NTRIES4 ,!RE IT HAS REA*$ ! /AGE AT :I* ITS SPEAK]S & WRIT]S DECL>E = ,RE=M OR = ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIALISM4 ,! LEAD]S ( ! RE=M SECTION1 ! N[ NOTORI\S 0,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE0 ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC LABOR P>TY1 TAKE !IR /& ON ! AU?ORIT>IAN ,SOCIALISM ( ,M>X1 & PROVE !MSELVES BELIEV]S 9 DESPOTISM A LA ,M>X4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y P>TY1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 SEEM DET]M9$ TO COMBAT AU?ORITY & BUREAUCRACY1 :E!R 9 OLD =MS OR NEW4 ,& ! LESS T5ABLE ! OLD ,SOCIALISM1 ) ITS ADMIXTURE ( ,M>XI/ ,/ATE DESPOTISM1 BECOMES1 ! GREAT] ! FAVOR %[N BY ! Y\NG] SECTION TO AUTONOMY & REVOLUTION4 

,?IS CONFLICT BETWE5 ! ADVOCATES ( ,SOCIALI/ -=M & ! REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIALI/S BEGAN1 !RE IS NO D\BT1 :5 ,>BEJD]5 70,! ,WORK]07 FIR/ APPE>$4 ,?AT J\RNAL1 :I* IS /ILL F> TOO SMALL = ! WORK IT HAS 9 H&1 IS ! ORGAN ( ! REVOLUTION>Y P>TY4 ,SOCIALDEMOKRAT51 ! ORGAN ( !IR OPPON5TS1 HAD BECOME OMNIPOT5T1 & ! NATURAL CONSEQU5CE WAS ?AT IT BECAME MORE ?AN EV] DOM9E]+ & OR?ODOX4 ,BUT ,A ,>BEJD]5 APPE>$ ON ! SC5E1 & BEGAN TO 9DULGE 9 CRITICISM EXTREMELY ANNOY+ TO ! ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE2 & ON ! APPROA* ( ! P>LIAM5T>Y ELECTIONS ! HO/ILITY WAS FANN$ 9TO A :ITE HEAT4 ,! RE=M]S W]E C5SUR$ = HAV+ =M$ AN ALLIANCE ) ! ,LIB]AL POLITICAL GR\PS1 EV5 = ! AV[$ PURPOSE ( OPPOS+ ! ABSOLUTE ,GOV]NM5T ?AT AT PRES5T /&S AT ! HELM ( ,/ATE 9 ,D5M>K-@& ,GOV]NM5T :I* DI/+UI%ES ITSELF BY ITS NUM]\S & UNCON/ITUTIONAL MEASURES1 OR1 9 O!R WORDS1 BY ITS PROVISIONAL LAWS :I* TRAMPLE ALL JU/ICE UND] FOOT1 & AGA9/ :I* ! ,FOLKET+1 ! ,H\SE ( ,P>LIAM5T ELECT$ BY ! PEOPLE1 MOMS P[]LESS4 ,9 ?IS COMPROMISE ! REVOLUTION>Y P>TY FELT !RE WAS SOME?+ D\BTFUL & DISCR$ITABLE4 

,9 ! NUM]\S PUBLIC MEET+S HOLD1 PR9CIPALLY 9 ,COP5HAG51 TO CONSID] 0! WORK ( ! ,RIGSDAG LA/ SESSION10 ! VIEWS UNFAVORABLE TO ! ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE TOOK WELL-DEF9$ =M4 ,AT LA/ ! REVOLUTIONI/S C\LD NO LONG] WORK ) ! RE=M P>TY1 AS ! ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE TIME AFT] TIME \TRAG$ FRE$OM ( ?\<T & SPEE*1 PLOTT$ AGA9/1 SL&]$1 & 9 DUE TIME P]SECUT$1 0! OPPOSITION10 ?AT IS1 ! LEAD+- M5 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y CAMP1 AMONG :OM MAY BE SPECIALLY M5TION$ ,G]SON ,TRI] & ,A4 ,PET]S54 ,TOTALLY =GETT+ ! HI< MISSION ( ,SOCIALISM1 ! ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE EMPLOY$ ! MO/ JESUITICAL MEANS TO PRES]VE ! SEMBLANCE ( HONORABL5ESS1 :I* EV]Y HONE/ ,SOCIALI/ REG>D$ AS LO/ TO IT =EV]4 ,ITS SPIRIT CAN BE/ BE JUDG$ BY ! FOLL[+ WORDS1 :I* ONE ( ITS LEAD]S1 ,HORDUM1 LET ESCAPE HIM AT A C]TA9 PUBLIC MEET+2-0,9 HEAV5'S NAME LET ! REVOLUTIONI/S MAKE AS MU* OPPOSITION AS !Y PLEASE 9 !IR [N GR\PS4 ,!Y HAVE NO?+ TO DO ) \R MEET+S & BAD BETT] TAKE C>E !Y >E NOT *UCK$ \T SO F9E A DAY4- ,LET ?IS SORT ( ?+ GO ON1 & ,AN>*ISM1 9 ITS S]I\S S5SE1 WILL SOON MAKE ITS APPE>ANCE 9 ! CAPITAL ( ,D5M>K40 

,IT IS QUITE C]TA9 ?AT ! ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE HAS SUFF]$ A SEV]S1 MORAL DEFEAT1 & ITS POSITION WILL BY NO MEANS BE RETRIEV$ BY ! CIRCUL> :I*1 = ! PURPOSE ( EXPLANATION1 IT ISSU$ & CIRCULAT$ AT HOME & ABROAD4 

,! SEV5 MEMB]S :O W]E EXPELL$ FROM ! P>TY1 & :O W]E ! M\?PIECES ( 0! OPPOSITION10 HAVE N[ DECID$ TO =M A N[ ,ORGANIZATION1 0,! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIALI/ ,LABOR ,P>TY ( ,D5M>K0 -:I*1 9 UNITY ) ! ,SOCIALI/ P>TY ABROAD1 WILL USE EV]Y MOMS TO A*IEVE ! SPE$Y EMANCIPATION ( ! PROLET>IAT ?R\< 9DEP5D5T ACTION BAS$ ON PR9CIPLE & CLASS-CONSCI\SNESS4 ,?IS CONFLICT1 :I* HAS BE5 NOT AB\T P]SONS1 BUT AB\T PR9CIPLES1 HAS HAD ! GOOD EFFECT ( 9FUS+ NEW LIFE 9TO ! TORPID ,SOCIALI/ BODY' :IL/ IT HAS %[N CLE>LY ! WEAKNESS & DESPICABL5ESS ( ?AT C5TRALIZ$ P[] :I* LIES 9 ! ,/ATE IDEA4 ,IT HAS1 9 O!R WORDS1 OP5$ A BREA* 9 ,M>XOCRACY1 ?AT IS1 9 ,M>XI/ ,/ATE DESPOTISM 

,! NEW P>TY WILL PROBABLY GA9 GR\ND BUT SL[LY1 BECAUSE ITS RES\RCES >E SCANTY AS YET4 ,RELATIVELY ! OLD] P>TY IS WIDELY SPREAD1 & IT HAS AT ITS BACK MANY 9FLU5TIAL NEWSPAP]S4 ,IT [NS FIVE DAILY PAP]S1 9 ,COP5HAG5 7ISSUE #b#b17 & ,A>HUUS1 ,HORS5S1 ,R&]S1 & ,AALBORG 7ISSUE 9 ALL F\R T[NS1 #c174 ,IT ALSO RECKONS ON EI<TY PURELY POLITICAL ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ASSOCIATIONS SCATT]$ OV] ! C\NTRY1 & COMB9$ 9 A ,SOCIAL-,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION1 AS WALL AS ON SEV5TY TRADE UNIONS 9 ,COP5HAG5 & SEV]AL 9 ! PROV9CIAL T[NS4 ,&1 LA/LY1 9 ! ,FOLKET+ ! P>TY HAS ?REE REPRES5TATIVES1 ELECT$ BY OV] #a#g1 VOT]S4 

,! /R5G? ( ! NEW P>TY CAN BE/ BE GAUG$1 P]HAPS1 BY ! FACT ?AT ! RESOLUTIONS PROPOS$ ALL OV] ! C\NTRY = ! EXPULSION ( ! 0OPPOSITION0 W]E SUPPORT$ ) #b1#f#d#c VOTES AGA9/ #ci #a4 ,ON ?IS NUMB] #cia DEP5DS ! FUTURE ( ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIALI/ ,LABOR ,P>TY :I* IS N[ =M+4 ,& AB\T ITS FUTURE #a1 = MY P>T1 HAVE NO MISGIV+S4 

,AB\T ,AN>*ISM PEOPLE 9 ,D5M>K1 AS WELL AN 9 ,NORWAY & ,SW$51 HAVE V]Y VAGUE IDEAS4 ,! ?REE C\NTRIES1 ,I ?9K ,I MAY SAFELY SAY1 HAVE NEV] HAD ! *ANCE ( GRASP+ ! TRUE IMPORT ( ! !ORY ( ,AN>*ISM4 ,?AT ?IS HAS BE5 ! CASE ) ,SW$5 ,I CAN ASS]T ) CONFID5CE4 ,! ,G]MAN ,M>XI/ PRESS & O!R =EIGN J\RNALS ( ! SAME S*OOL HAVE GREAT 9FLU5CE 9 ! ,NOR?4 ,AS F> AS ,D5M>K IS CONC]N$1 SYMPA?Y = ,AN>*ISM HAS %[N ITSELF ONLY 9 9DIVIDUALS H]E & !RE1 :O HAVE NEV] ATTRACT$ MU* ATT5TION4 ,SO F> AS ,I KN[1 IT HAS F\ND EXPRESSION ONLY 9 TRANSLATIONS ( SEV]AL ( ,KROPOTK9'S ,AN>*I/ WRIT+S1 :I* HAVE BE5 PUBLI%$ 9 ! ,NY LORD1 A P]IODICAL = LIT]ATURE1 SCI5CE1 & >T1 & 9 ! ,NYLA5DE1 :I* IS ISSU$ BY ! ,WOM5'S ,EMANCIPATION ,LEAGUE ( ,NORWAY4 

,WE N[ COME TO ,NORWAY4 ,UN=TUNATELY ,I HAVE V]Y SL5D] KN[L$GE ( ! ,SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T !RE4 ,?AT ,SOCIALISM HAS TAK5 ROOT 9 ,NORWAY1 & IS L$ BY TAL5T$ & WELL-$UCAT$ PEOPLE1 !RE CAN BE NO D\BT4 ,IT HAS AN ORGAN ( ITS [N1 ,SOCIALDEMOKRAT51 :I* ADVOCATES ITS PR9CIPLES2 BUT IF ,SOCIALISM DOES NOT GET \T ( ! OLD ,SOCIAL-,DEMOCRATIC RUT1 IT WILL AT ! MO/ RECEIVE A HE>+ ONLY AMONG ! WORK]S 9 ! T[NS1 :O1 9 ,NORWAY ABOVE ALL O!R C\NTRIES1 =M BUT A SMALL M9ORITY ( ! POPULATION4 ,BO? 9 ,NORWAY & ,SW$51 ! FACT ?AT ! RURAL POPULATION =MS ! OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY IS =GOTT51 OR AT LEA/ UND]RAT$4 ,! C5T] ( GRAVITY ( ! ,/ATE 9 BO? C\NTRIES LIES 9 ! PEASANT CLAW1 AL?\< ?IS IS MU* MORE ! CASE 9 ,NORWAY ?AN 9 ,SW$51 :]E L>GE L&HOLD]S & CAPITALI/S EX]CISE MU* GREAT] 9FLU5CE4 ,A ,NORWEGIAN PEASANT ,REPUBLIC IS ! AIM ( ?AT ,*AUV9I/ POLITICIAN1 ,BJORN/J]NE ,BJORNSON1 ! GREAT ,NORWEGIAN POET4 ,9 !SE CIRCUM/ANCES ! ,/ATE ,SOCIALISM ( ,M>X CAN NEV] GA9 MU* SUPPORT1 BECAUSE ! PEASANTS >E ALMO/ TO A MAN QUITE AV]SE TO ANY?+ ( ! NATURE ( C5TRALIZATION & W\LD NOT ON ANY ACC\NT TOL]ATE BUREAUCRACY & AU?ORITY4 ,IF1 !RE=E1 ,SOCIALISM IS TO CONT9UE TO GA9 GR\ND 9 ,NORWAY1 ! *IEF EMPHASIS MU/ BE LAID1 ,I ?9K1 ON ! USELESSNESS ( ,/ATE 9/ITUTIONS & ( ,GOV]NM5TS 9 A FREE COMMUNITY4 ,PRES5T SOCIAL & POLITICAL 9/ITUTIONS MU/ BE MADE ! />T+ PO9T2 ECONOMIC OPPRESSION IS !N ! NATURAL 9F]5CE1 :I*1 ?\< 9 ONE WAY LESS /RIK+1 IS APPREH5D$ MORE EASILY BY ! L& [N+ PEASANTS4 

,ONLY :5 ! PEASANT OR AGRICULTURAL CLASS P]CEIVES CLE>LY ! 9IQUITIES ( ! CLAM /ATE1 & ALSO BECOMES CONSCI\S ( ! IMPORTANCE ( FREE ASSOCIATIONS1 ( FREE COMMUNES UN5DANG]$ BY POSITIVE *ECKS1 ONLY !N WILL MOD]N ,SOCIALISM BE WIDELY ACCEPT$ 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,?AT IS JU/ :AT MI<T BE EXPECT$ FROM ! NATIONAL G5IUS4 ,NORWAY1 UNLIKE ! GREAT NATIONS ( CIVILIZATION1 DOES NOT POSSESS L>GE 9DU/RIAL C5T]S ) !IR T]RIBLE POV]TY1 OR T[NS :]E ALL IS UNNATURAL4 ,! POPULATION IS SP>E1 IT IS TRUE2 BUT IT IS EQUALLY MATT]$ OV] ! C\NTRY1 & DEP5DS = ITS SUPPORT PR9CIPALLY ON ITS CATTLE & ON ! 9COME FROM ITS =E/ CULTIVATION4 ,! ,NORWEGIANS >E A NATION LITTLE 9T]E/$ 9 !IR POLITICAL 9DEP5D5CE1 :I* IS BUILT UPON ! POSSESSION ( ! L&1 BUT !Y & !IR L& >E ONE4 ,H[ CAN ,/ATE DESPOTISM TAKE ROOT 9 SU* A C\NTRY8 

7,TO BE CONCLUD$ 9 \R NEXT47 

,FRE$OM3 ,A ,J\RNAL ( ,AN>*I/ ,SOCIALISM 

,VOL4 #d -- ,NO4 #d#e1 

,A,U,G,U,/1 #ahi 

,S\RCE3 HTTP3_/_/DW>DMAC4PITZ]4$U_/AN>*I/.->*IVES_/J\RNALS_/FRE$OM_/FRE$OM#d.-#d#e4HTML 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,AUGU/ #a1 #ahi 3 ,SOCIALISM 9 ,SC&9AVIA -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #b#c1 #bah 3 ,SOCIALISM 9 ,SC&9AVIA -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#b1 #bbb 3 ,SOCIALISM 9 ,SC&9AVIA -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/