,*APT] #h 
,! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION3 ,! ,PROLET>IAN ,/AGE 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS 

,TEXT 3 

      ,! 9SURRECTION ( ! #a? ,AUGU/1 :I* CULM9AT$ 9 
      ! F9AL D[NFALL ( ! MON>*Y & ! IMPRISONM5T ( ! K+ & ROYAL 
      FAMILY 9 ! ,TEMPLE1 WAS HEAD$ & ORGANIZ$ BY A NEW BODY DEF9ITELY 
      REVOLUTION>Y1 9T5D$ TO BE ! EXPRESSION ( ! P[] ( ! PROLET>IAT1 ! 
      NEW ,COMMUNE ( ,P>IS1 ! MOV+ SPIRIT ( :I* WAS ,M>AT1 :O EV5 HAD A SEAT ( 
      HONOR ASSIGN$ TO HIM 9 ! ,C\NCIL4 ,ALREADY1 BE=E ! K+ HAD BE5 S5T TO 
      ! ,TEMPLE1 ! ,GIROND9 ,V]GNIAUD1 AS PRESID5T1 HAD MOV$ ! SUSP5SION ( ! 
      'H]$IT>Y REPRES5TATIVE' & ! SUMMON+ ( A NATIONAL CONV5TION4 ,DANTON WAS 
      MADE M9I/] ( JU/ICE2 ,ROBESPI]RE WAS ON ! ,C\NCIL ( ! ,COMMUNE4 ,A NEW 
      ,C\RT ( ,CRIM9AL ,JU/ICE WAS E/ABLI%$ = ! TRIAL ( ! CRIMES ( ,AUGU/ 
      #a?4 ,! MEMB]S ( ! ,CONV5TION W]E *OS5 BY D\BLE ELECTION1 BUT ! 
      PROP]TY QUALIFICATION ( 'ACTIVE & PASSIVE CITIZ5S' WAS DONE AWAY )4 
     
     

      ,:ILE ALL ?IS WAS GO+ ON1 ! MOVEM5T ( ! REACTION>Y >MIES ON ,FRANCE WAS 
      /ILL AFOOT2 & ! FURI\S FLAME ( ,FR5* NATIONAL 5?USIASM1 :I* WAS 
      AFT]W>DS US$ BY ! M]E SELF-SEEK+ CONQU]OR ,NAPOLEON1 WAS LI<T$ BY ! 
      NECESSITY ( ! MOM5T -- NOT TO BE EXT+UI%$ 9 DAYS LONG AFT] HIS4 ,WE 
      M5TION ?IS H]E BECAUSE1 9 ORD] TO APPRECIATE :AT FOLL[S1 IT MU/ BE 
      REMEMB]$ ?AT AN >M$ COALITION ( ! ABSOLUTI/ C\NTRIES WAS GA!R+ 
      TOGE!R1 ?REAT5+ TO DR[N ! ,REVOLUTION 9 ! BLOOD ( ! ,FR5* PEOPLE1 
      & ESPECIALLY ( ! PEOPLE ( ,P>IS2 & ?AT ONE ( ITS >MIES1 COMM&$ BY ! 
      ,DUKE ( ,BRUNSWICK1 A FAM\S G5]AL ( ,FR$]ICK ! ,GREAT1 WAS ALREADY )9 A 
      FEW DAYS' M>* ( ! CITY2 & ?AT NO?+ WAS BETWE5 ,P>IS & DE/RUCTION BUT 
      UNDISCIPL9$ LEVIES & ! RAGS ( ! NEGLECT$ >MY =M$ UND] ! OLD 
      REGIME2 :ILE AT ! SAME TIME ! FAM\S ROYALI/ 9SURRECTION HAD BROK5 
      \T 9 ,LA ,V5DEE4 ,EV]Y REPUBLICAN 9 ,P>IS1 !RE=E1 HAD GOOD REASON TO 
      FEEL ?AT BO? HIS [N LIFE & ! FUTURE ( HIS C\NTRY W]E 9 IMM$IATE DANG] 
      AT ! H&S ( ?OSE :O DID NOT C>E :AT BECAME ( ,FRANCE & H] PEOPLE SO LONG 
      AS ! MON>*Y C\LD BE RE/OR$4 
     
     

      ,DANTON N[ DEM&$ A SE>* = >MS1 :I* WAS C>RI$ \T ON ,AUGU/ #b#i?2 & 
      ! PRISONS W]E FILL$ ) PRISON]S SUSPECT$ ( ROYALI/ PLOTT+1 & MANY ( 
      !M SURELY GUILTY ( IT4 
     
     

      ,V]DUN FELL ON ! #bND ,SEPTEMB]1 & ! ,DUKE ( ,BRUNSWICK BOA/$ ?AT HE W\LD 
      PRES5TLY D9E 9 ,P>IS2 & ON ! SAME NI<T 9SURRECTION>Y C\RTS ( JU/ICE -- 
      ,LYN*-LAW1 AS WE %\LD CALL IT N[ -- W]E E/ABLI%$ AT ! PRISONS1 & ! 
      PRISON]S W]E BR\<T BE=E !M & JUDG$4 ,IF F\ND GUILTY !Y W]E TURN$ \T 
      9TO ! /REET ) ! WORDS1 ',LET ! PRISON] BE 5L>G$'1 OR1 ',LET HIM BE 
      CONDUCT$ TO ,LA ,=CE' OR '! ,ABBAYE'1 ACCORD+ TO :E!R HE WAS AT ONE OR ! 
      O!R4 ,HE WAS !N IMM$IATELY CUT D[N & SLA9 BY A BODY ( M5 WAIT+ = HIM4 
      ,IF HE WAS ACQUITT$1 ! WORD W5T1 ',LET HIM BE 5L>G$'1 ) ! CRY ( ',VIVE LA 
      NATION6' & HE W5T FREE4 ,IT %\LD BE NOT$1 9 ORD] TO %[ ! HY/]ICAL 
      EXCITEM5T AMID :I* ALL ?IS WAS DONE1 ?AT ! ACQUITTALS W]E GREET$ ) 
      CRIES ( JOY1 TE>S1 & EMBRACES ON ! P>T ( ! C\RT & ITS SYMPA?IZ]S4 ,IT 
      MAY BE FUR!R NOT$ ?AT ! WAT*ES1 R+S1 ETC41 ( ! SLA9 W]E BR\<T TO 
      ! T[N-HALL BY ! SLAY]S1 :O CLAIM$ EA* A L\IS 7#bS47 = !IR NI<T'S 
      WORK4 ,! NUMB] ( ! SLA9 WAS ONE ?\S& & EI<TY-N9E4 
     
     

      ,! NEXT DAY A CIRCUL> WAS ISSU$ BY ! ,COMMITTEE ( ,PUBLIC ,SAFETY APPROV+ ( 
      ! MASSACRE1 SIGN$ BY ,S]G5T1 ,PANIS 7,DANTON'S FRI5D71 & ,M>AT1 ) SEV5 
      O!RS4 
     
     

      ,! ,GIROND9S 9 ! ,ASSEMBLY & ELSE:]E KEPT QUIET = ! TIME1 ?\< !Y 
      AFT]W>DS US$ ! EV5T AGA9/ ! ,JACOB9S4 
     
     

      ,MEAN:ILE ! ,FR5* >MY1 UND] ,DUM\RIEZ1 HAD SEIZ$ ON ! WOODL& HILLS ( ! 
      ,>GONNE1 *ECK$ ,BRUNSWICK1 DEFEAT$ HIM AT ,VALMY1 & ,P>IS WAS SAV$4 
     
     

      ,! ,CONV5TION N[ MET -- ON ! #b? ,SEPTEMB] -- & ! P>TIES ( ! ,GIROND9S 
      & ! ,M\NTA91 OR EXTREME REVOLUTIONI/S1 W]E AT ONCE =M$ 9 IT4 ,IT IS 
      NOTEWOR?Y ?AT :ILE IT DECL>$ AS ITS F\NDATION ! SOV]EIGNTY ( ! PEOPLE 
      & ! ABOLITION ( ROYALTY1 IT ALSO DECRE$ ?AT L&$ & O!R PROP]TY WAS 
      SACR$ = EV]4 ,APROPOS ( :I*1 IT MAY H]E BE M5TION$ ?AT ! BOOKSELL] 
      ,MEMORO1 HAV+ H9T$ AT SOME?+ LIKE AGR>IAN LAW1 & SOME FA9T %AD[ ( 
      ,SOCIALISM1 HAD TO GO 9TO HID+ TO AVOID HANG+4 
     
     

      ,SO F>1 !RE=E1 WE HAVE GOT NO FUR!R ?AN ! COMPLETE TRIUMPH ( B\RGEOIS 
      REPUBLICANISM2 ?\<1 9DE$1 ! POSSIBILITY ( ITS RETA9+ ITS POSITION 
      DEP5D$1 AS ! EV5T %[$1 ON ! SUPPORT ( ! PROLET>IAT1 :I* WAS ONLY 
      GIV5 ON ! T]MS ?AT ! MAT]IAL CONDITION ( ! WORK]S %\LD BE ALT]$ = 
      ! BETT] BY ! NEW REGIME4 ,& ?OSE T]MS1 9 ! LONG-RUN1 B\RGEOIS 
      REPUBLICANISM C\LD NOT KEEP1 & !RE=E IT FELL4 
     
     

      ,! ,GIROND9S OR MOD]ATE P>TY 9 ! ,CONV5TION1 BEGAN !IR ATTACK ON ! 
      ,JACOB9S ON ! SUBJECT ( ! ,SEPTEMB] MASSACRES1 & ALSO BY ATTACK+ ,M>AT 
      P]SONALLY 7ON ! #b#a/ ,SEPTEMB]7 -- :I* ATTACK1 H[EV]1 FAIL$ EGREGI\SLY4 
      ,! ,GIROND9S1 AS !IR NAME IMPLIES1 LEAN$ ON ! SUPPORT ( ! PROV9CES1 :]E 
      RESPECTABILITY WAS /RONG] ?AN 9 ,P>IS1 & TRI$ TO LEVY A BODYGU>D = ! 
      DEF5SE ( ! ,CONV5TION AGA9/ ! ,P>IS POPULACE2 BUT ?\< !Y GOT ! 
      DECREE = IT PASS$1 !Y C\LD NOT C>RY IT \T4 ,9 !IR *>ACT] ( POLITICAL 
      ECONOMI/S1 ALSO1 !Y RESI/$ ! IMPOS+ A MAXIMUM PRICE ON GRA91 A MEASURE 
      :I* ! SC>CITY CAUS$ BY ! G5]AL DI/URBANCE MADE IMP]ATIVE1 IF ! 
      PROLET>IAT W]E TO HAVE ANY %>E 9 ! ADVANTAGES ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,9 %ORT1 
      ! ,GIROND9S W]E OBVI\SLY \T ( SYMPA?Y ) ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE -- ! 
      ONLY P[] ?AT CAN SUPPORT REVOLUTIONI/S2 !RE=E1 ?\< !Y W]E POS+ AS 
      SUPPORT]S ( ! RI<TS ( ! PEOPLE1 !Y W]E B\ND TO FALL4 
     
     

      ,! TRIAL ( ! K+ N[ CAME ON1 & TE/$ ! ,GIROND9S 9 A FRE% WAY2 !Y 
      MO/LY VOT$ HIS DEA?1 BUT AS IF DRIV5 TO DO SO FROM A FEEL+ ?AT OP9ION WAS 
      AGA9/ !M1 & ?AT !Y MI<T AS WELL HAVE SOME CR$IT = ?IS4 ,! K+ WAS 
      BEHEAD$ ON ,JANU>Y #b#a/1 #a#g#i#c1 & AS AN IMM$IATE CONSEQU5CE1 ,5GL& & ,SPA9 
      DECL>$ W>4 ,BUT ?IS BUS9ESS ( ! K+ MADE A K9D ( TRUCE BETWE5 ! 
      P>TIES1 :I*1 H[EV]1 SOON CAME TO AN 5D4 ,M>AT WAS ! GREAT OBJECT ( ATTACK1 
      & ON ! #b#e? ,FEBRU>Y1 #a#g#i#c1 HE WAS DECRE$ ACCUS$ ON ACC\NT ( SOME PASSAGES 
      9 HIS J\RNAL APPROV+ ( ! BREAD RIOTS :I* HAD TAK5 PLACE1 & SUGGE/+ 
      ! HANG+ ( A =E/ALL] OR TWO4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ON ! #a? ( ,M>*1 ! 
      SECTION ,BONCONSEIL DEM&$ ! >RE/ ( ! PROM95T ,GIROND9S4 ,MEANTIME1 ,DANTON 
      HAD BE5 TRY+ ALL ALONG TO KEEP ! PEACE BETWE5 ! TWO P>TIES1 BUT ON ,APRIL 
      #a/1 ! ,GIROND9S ACCUS$ HIM ( COMPLICITY ) ,DUM\RIEZ1 :O HAD N[ FL$ OV] 
      ! FRONTI]1 & SO =C$ HIM 9TO BECOM+ ONE ( !IR MO/ 5]GETIC 5EMIES4 
      ,! POSITION ( ! ,GIROND9S WAS N[ DESP]ATE4 ,ON ! #b#d? ,M>*1 ,M>AT WAS 
      ACQUITT$ & BR\<T BACK 9 TRIUMPH TO ! ,CONV5TION4 
     
     

      ,! ,GIROND9S GOT APPO9T$ A PACK$ COMMITTEE ( TWELVE 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ! 
      ,CONV5TION AS AGA9/ ! ,P>IS SECTIONS4 ,AS AN ANSW] TO ?IS A C5TRAL COMMITTEE 
      ( ! SECTIONS WAS =M$1 :I* ON ,MAY #c#a/ DOM9AT$ ! ,MUNICIPALITY 7NOT LOA! 
      TO BE SO DEALT )7 & SURR\ND$ ! ,CONV5TION ) TROOPS4 ,AFT] AN ATTEMPT ON 
      ! P>T ( ! ,GIROND9S TO ASS]T !IR FRE$OM ( ACTION1 ! ,CONV5TION DECRE$ 
      !M ACCUS$ & !Y W]E PUT UND] >RE/4 ,!Y DI$ AFT]W>DS1 SOME BY ! 
      GUILLOT9E1 SOME EV5 MORE MIS]ABLY1 )9 A FEW MON?S2 BUT !IR P>TY IS AT AN 
      5D FROM ?IS DATE4 ,ALL ?AT HAPP5$ 9 ! ,CONV5TION FROM ?IS TIME TO ! FALL 
      ( ,ROBESPI]RE 9 ',!RMIDOR' WAS ! WORK ( A FEW REVOLUTIONI/S1 EA* TRY+ TO 
      KEEP LEVEL ) ! PROLET>IAN 9/9CT1 & EA* FAIL+ 9 TURN4 ,!Y HAD NOT 
      ! KEY TO ! GREAT SECRET2 !Y W]E /ILL B\RGEOIS1 & /ILL SUPPOS$ ?AT 
      !RE MU/ NECESS>ILY BE A PROP]TYLESS PROLET>IAT L$ BY .<!.> B\RGEOIS1 OR AT 
      LEA/ S]V$ BY !M2 !Y HAD NOT CONCEIV$ ! IDEA ( ! EXT9CTION ( CLASSES1 
      & ! ORGANIZATION ( ! PEOPLE ITSELF = ITS [N 5DS4 
     
     

      ,M>AT'S DEA? AT ! H& ( ,*>LOTTE ,CORDAY1 ON ,JULY #a#d?1 REMOV$ ! ONLY REAL 
      RIVAL TO ,ROBESPI]RE1 ! ONLY MAN :O MI<T1 P]HAPS1 HAVE MADE ,NAPOLEONISM 
      UNNECESS>Y4 
     
     

      ,! LAW ( MAXIMUM WAS N[ PASS$1 H[EV]1 & A CUMULATIVE 9COME TAX1 SO ?AT1 
      AS ,C>LYLE REM>KS1 ! WORKMAN WAS AT LEA/ BETT] (F UND] ! ,T]ROR ?AN HE 
      HAD EV] BE5 BE=E2 BUT )\T A DIRECT ATTACK ON ! ROOT ( EXPLOITATION !RE 
      CAN BE NO TRUE EQUALITY1 & NO?+ ?AT CAN BE LAID HOLD ( AS A PR9CIPLE ( 
      ,SOCIETY2 ! PEOPLE CANNOT UND]/&1 & !RE=E CANNOT !MSELVES ORGANIZE 
      !MSELVES4 ,UNTIL LABOR IS FREE1 IT HAS TO BE ORGANIZ$ BY ?OSE :O >E ! 
      MA/]S ( ! LABOR]S1 & ! REVOLUTIONI/S ( ?IS P]IOD W]E AT ONCE TOO 
      GOOD & TOO BAD TO BE !IR MA/]S2 !RE=E1 AS ABOVE SAID1 !Y C\LD ONLY 
      DRIFT ON ! CURR5T ( EV5TS4 
     
     

      ,ROBESPI]RE1 ,DANTON1 & ! ,H]B]TI/S W]E N[ :AT ( =CE WAS LEFT 9 ! 
      ,CONV5TION1 & D\BTLESS ! FIR/ ( !SE HAD MADE UP HIS M9D TO GET ! RE9S 
      ( P[] 9TO HIS [N H&S4 ,MEANTIME1 A NEW CAL5D>1 9 :I* ! MON?S W]E 
      DI/+UI%$ BY NAMES TAK5 FROM ! M>* ( ! NATURAL DRAMA ( ! YE>1 WAS 
      PUBLI%$1 & AN ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO E/ABLI% A NEW WOR%IP F\ND$ ON 
      ,MAT]IALISM2 BUT1 LIKE ALL SU* >TIFICIAL ATTEMPTS TO E/ABLI% :AT IS NATURALLY 
      ! LONG GR[? ( TIME1 IT FAIL$4 ,*AUMETTE1 ,HEB]T & !IR FOLL[]S W]E ! 
      LEAD]S 9 ?IS BUS9ESS1 :I* ,ROBESPI]RE DISAPPROV$ (1 & ,DANTON GR[L$ AT4 
     
     

      ,! ,EXTRAORD9>Y ,TRIBUNAL UND] ,F\QUI] ,T9VILLE WAS N[ ! ,EXECUTIVE 9 ,P>IS1 
      & BACK$ BY ! LAW ( SUSPECTS1 SPE$ILY GOT RID ( ALL OB/ACLES TO 
      ! ,REVOLUTION1 & ( MANY ALSO :O HAD WORK$ ACCORD+ TO !IR LI<TS = ITS 
      FUR!RANCE4 ,ROBESPI]RE1 IT IS H>D TO SAY H[ OR :Y1 BECAME AT LA/ PRACTICAL 
      DICTATOR4 
     
     

      ,! ,H]B]TI/S UND] ! NAME ( ! ',5RAGES' 7RABIDS7 W]E ACCUS$ AT 
      ,ROBESPI]RE'S 9/ANCE1 F\ND GUILTY & EXECUT$4 ,DANTON1 GIV+ WAY IT W\LD SEEM 
      TO SOME IMPULSE T[>DS LAZ9ESS 9H]5T 9 HIS NATURE1 LET HIMSELF BE CRU%$1 
      & DI$ ALONG ) ,CAMILLE ,DESM\L9S ON #c#a/ ( ,M>*1 #a#g#i#d1 & AT LA/ 
      ,ROBESPI]RE WAS BO? 9 REALITY & APPE>ANCE SUPREME4 ,ON ! #h? ( ,JUNE HE 
      9AUGURAT$ HIS NEW WOR%IP BY HIS FEA/ ( ! ,SUPREME ,BE+1 BUT DID NOT 
      FOLL[ IT UP BY ANY DIM9UTION 9 ! NUMB] ( BAT*ES = ! GUILLOT9E2 & 
      OM9\S GRUMBL+S BEGAN TO BE HE>D4 ,ACCORD+ TO A /ORY CURR5T1 ,C>NOT GOT BY 
      ACCID5T AT A LI/ ( #d TO BE >RE/$1 AMONG :OM HE READ HIS [N NAME4 ,ON ! 
      #b#f? ,JULY1 ,ROBESPI]RE WAS MET BY UNEXPECT$ OPPOSITION 9 ! ,CONV5TION4 ,! NEXT 
      DAY HE WAS DECRE$ ACCUS$ AT ! ,CONV5TION1 & ,H5RIOT DEPOS$ FROM ! 
      COMM&]%IP ( ! ,NATIONAL ,GU>D2 BUT !RE WAS A RESPITE :I* A MORE READY 
      MAN1 A MAN ( MILIT>Y 9/9CT AT LEA/1 MI<T HAVE US$ .<BUT.> ,ROBESPI]RE LACK$ 
      ?AT 9/9CT2 .<&.> ,H5RIOT FAIL$ MIS]ABLY 9 HIS ATTEMPT TO CRU% ! 
      ,CONV5TION4 ,! 9SURRECTION>Y TROOPS ON BE+ APPEAL$ TO BY ! ,CONV5TION1 
      WAV]$ & GAVE WAY1 & ,ROBESPI]RE WAS >RE/$4 ,9 FACT1 ,ROBESPI]RE SEEMS TO 
      HAVE WORN \T ! PATI5CE ( ! PEOPLE BY HIS CONT9U$ EXECUTIONS4 ,HAD HE PROCLAIM$ AN AMNE/Y AFT] HIS ,FEA/ ( ! ,SUPREME ,BE+1 
      HE W\LD HAVE HAD A MU* LONG] LEASE ( P[]2 AS IT WAS HE & HIS TAIL DI$ ON 
      ! #b#h? ,JULY7#a74 
     
     

      ,!RE WAS NO?+ LEFT TO C>RY ON ! ,REVOLUTION AFT] ?IS BUT A KNOT ( 
      SELF-SEEK+ POLITICIANS ( ! USUAL TYPE2 !Y HAD ONLY TO KEEP MATT]S GO+ 
      TILL !Y W]E READY = ! DICTATOR :O C\LD ORGANIZE = HIS [N PURPOSES 
      PEOPLE & >MY1 & :O CAME 9 ! %APE ( ,NAPOLEON4 ,! PROLET>IANS W]E NO 
      LONG] NE$$ AS ALLIES1 & DISUNIT$1 IGNORANT ( PR9CIPLES1 & US$ TO TRU/ 
      TO LEAD]S1 !Y C\LD MAKE NO HEAD AGA9/ ! ,SOCIETY :I* !Y HAD %AK5 
      9DE$1 [+ TO ITS 9T]NAL DISS5SIONS1 BUT :I* !Y W]E NOT YET ABLE TO 
      DE/ROY4 
     
     

      ,ONE EV5T ONLY !RE REMA9S TO BE M5TION$2 ! ATTEMPT ( ,BABOEUF & HIS 
      FOLL[]S TO GET A PROLET>IAN REPUBLIC RECOGNIZ$2 IT HAS BE5 CALL$ AN 
      9SURRECTION1 BUT IT NEV] CAME TO ?AT1 BE+ CRU%$ :ILE IT WAS YET ONLY ! 
      BEG9N+ ( A PROPAG&A4 ,BABOEUF & HIS FOLL[]S W]E BR\<T TO TRIAL 9 
      ,APRIL1 #a#g#i#f4 ,HE & ,D>!S W]E CONDEMN$ TO DEA?1 BUT KILL$ !MSELVES BE=E 
      ! S5T5CE C\LD BE C>RI$ \T4 ,T5 O!RS W]E CONDEMN$ TO PRISON & EXILE2 
      & SO 5D$ ! FIR/ ,SOCIALI/ PROPAG&A4 
     
     

      ,IT IS COMMONLY SAID ?AT ,NAPOLEON CRU%$ ! ,REVOLUTION1 BUT :AT HE REALLY DID 
      WAS TO PUT ON IT ! F9AL SEAL ( LAW & ORD]4 ,! ,REVOLUTION WAS SET ON FOOT BY 
      ! MIDDLE-CLASSES 9 !IR [N 9T]E/S2 ! S5T5CE :I* ,NAPOLEON ACCEPT$ AS 
      ! EXPRESSION ( HIS AIMS1 'LA C>RI]E \V]TE AUX TAL5S' -- '! C>E] 
      ?R[N OP5 TO TAL5T' -- IS ! MOTTO ( MIDDLE-CLASS SUPREMACY4 ,IT IMPLIES ! 
      OV]?R[ ( >I/OCRATIC PRIVILEGE & ! SETT+ UP 9 ITS PLACE ( ! 
      MONEY->I/OCRACY1 F\ND$ ON ! PRIVILEGE ( EXPLOITATION1 AMID A WORLD ( 
      SO-CALL$ 'FREE COMPETITIONS4 ,! ,MIDDLE-CLASS1 ! FIR/ BEG9N+S ( :I* WE 
      SAW =M$ 9 ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES1 AFT] A LONG & VIOL5T /RUGGLE HAS CONQU]$ & 
      IS SUPREME FROM H5CE=?4 
     
     

      #a ,A CURI\S EXEMPLIFICATION ( ! *ANGE 9 ! 
      SPE$ ( ! TRANSMISSION ( NEWS1 IS GIV5 BY ! FACT ?AT ,! ,TIMES PUBLI%$ 
      ! FIR/ NEWS ( ?IS FALL ( ,ROBESPI]RE ?REE WEEKS AFT] ! EV5T4BACK 
     

      ,COMMONWEAL1 ,VOLUME #b1 ,NUMB] #b#i1 #ca ,JULY #a#h#h#f1 ,P,P4 #a#c#h-#a#c#i 
     

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #b#h1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #h -- ,ADD$4 

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