,*APT] #g 
,! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION3 ,CON/ITUTIONAL ,/AGE 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS 

,TEXT 3 

      ,! BANKRUPTCY T[>DS :I* ,FRANCE WAS /AGG]+ UND] 
      ! REGIME ( AN UNTAX$ PRIVILEG$ NOBLESSE DROVE ! ,C\RT 9TO ! 
      DANG]\S /EP ( ATTEMPT+ TO DO SOME?+1 & AFT] DESP]ATE EF=TS TO C>RY 
      ON ! OLD CORRUPTION BY MEANS ( M]E F9ANC+ OP]ATIONS1 UND] ,CALONNE & 
      O!RS1 AID$ BY AN ASSEMBLY ( ! ',NOTABLES'1 OR K9D ( IRREGUL> TAX+ 
      C\NCIL1 ! ,C\RT WAS AT LA/1 ON ! #d? ,MAY1 #a#g#h#i1 COMPELL$ TO SUMMON ! 
      ,/ATES-,G5]AL1 A BODY :I* WAS PRETTY MU* ANALOG\S TO A ,P>LIAM5T ( \R 
      M$IAEVAL K+S1 ?AT IS A K9D ( TAX+ MA*9E1 BUT :I* ATTEMPT$ TO SELL 
      ITS GRANT+ ( TAXES TO ! K+ = R$RESS ( C]TA9 GRIEVANCES4 ,?IS 
      ,/ATES-,G5]AL HAD NOT MET S9CE #a#f#a#d4 ,BICK]+ BETWE5 ! ?REE H\SES1 ,CL]GY1 
      ,NOBLESSE1 & ,COMMONS1 IMM$IATELY BEGAN1 BUT ! LATT]1 :I* WAS MIDDLE-CLASS 9 
      SPIRIT ?\< 9CLUD+ SOME ( ! L[] NOBILITY1 GAVE TOK5S ( ITS COM+ 
      PR$OM9ANCE FROM ! FIR/4 ,ON ! #b? ( ,JUNE ! ,C\RT ATTEMPT$ A C\P 
      D'ETAT1 & ! ,?IRD ,E/ATE HELD ITS CELEBRAT$ SESSION 9 ! ,T5NIS 
      ,C\RT1 & SO BROKE ) ! OLD FEUDAL IDEA1 & BECAME A CON/ITUTIONAL ',NATIONAL 
      ,ASSEMBLY'1 ! ,C\RT MAK+ BUT A FEEBLE RESI/ANCE AT ! TIME4 
     
     

      ,IT1 NEV]!LESS1 WAS CONTEMPLAT+ =CIBLE MEASURES AGA9/ :AT HAD N[ BECOME 
      ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY1 :5 ON ! #a#d? ,JULY CAME ! FIR/ /ROKE ( ! 
      POPUL> 9SURRECTION :I* ! B\RGEOIS BEGAN BY ACCEPT+ AS AN ALLY ( 
      ITS REVOLUTION1 :I* SO F> HAD GONE :OLLY ON CON/ITUTIONAL L9ES2 ?IS WAS ! 
      TAK+ ( ! ,BA/ILLE BY ! PEOPLE1 & ! SLAY+ ( ,DE ,LAUNAY ! ,GOV]NOR1 
      & ,FLESSELLES ! ,PROVO/ ( ! M]*ANTS4 ,! ,C\RT GAVE WAY AT ONCE2 ! K+ 
      VISIT$ ,P>IS AS A SIGN ( SUBMISSION1 & C]TA9 ( ! HI<] NOBILITY FL$ FROM 
      ! COM+ RU94 ,TWO TYPICAL FEUDAL FLEEC]S1 ,F\LON & ,B]?I]1 W]E AFT]W>DS 
      HUNG BY ! PEOPLE4 
     
     

      ,! GR\ND ?US CLE>$ = IT1 ! ,CON/ITUTIONAL ,REVOLUTION W5T ON APACE2 FEUDAL 
      TITLES W]E ABOLI%$1 ! ,*UR* R$UC$ TO A SAL>I$ (FICIAL DEP>TM5T2 ! 
      V]Y GEOGRAPHY ( ! C\NTRY WAS *ANG$1 ! OLD PROV9CES ) !IR HI/ORIC 
      NAMES ABOLI%$1 & ,FRANCE DIVID$ 9TO EI<TY-?REE DEP>TM5TS NAM$ AFT] ! 
      RIV]S & O!R NATURAL FEATURES2 EV]Y?+ WAS TO BE R$UC$ TO A PATT]N .<(.> 
      CON/ITUTIONAL C5TRALIZ$ B\RGEOIS BUREAUCRACY4 
     
     

      ,BUT ! O!R ELEM5T ( REVOLUTION WAS ALSO /IRR+4 ,! ALLIANCE ( ! M]E 
      />VEL+S C\LD NOT BE DONE )\T BY ! B\RGEOISIE1 & !Y HAD IT :E!R 
      !Y W\LD OR NO4 ,A ,JACQU]IE HAD >IS5 9 ! C\NTRY1 & >M$ PEASANTS 
      EV]Y:]E BURN$ ! *ATEAUX OR C\NTRY- H\SES ( ! G5TLEM51 & HUNT$ AWAY 
      !IR OCCUPANTS4 ,! ,REVOLUTION WAS NECESS>ILY ACCOMPANI$ BY ! DISLOCATION ( 
      ALL 9DU/RY1 & ! SC>CITY WAS BITT]LY FELT EV]Y:]E4 
     
     

      ,9 ! MID/ ( ?IS ! ,C\RT1 RECOV]+ FROM ! FIR/ BL[ ( ! TAK+ ( ! 
      ,BA/ILLE1 BEGAN TO PLOT C\NT]- REVOLUTION1 & DEVIS$ A S*EME = GETT+ ! 
      K+ AWAY FROM ,V]SAILLES TO ,R\5 OR ELSE:]E1 & PUTT+ HIM AT ! HEAD ( A 
      REACTION>Y >MY & AN OPPOSITION REACTION>Y ASSEMBLY4 ,A BANQUET GIV5 BY ! 
      ,C\RT TO A REGIM5T SUPPOS$ TO BE LOYAL1 PRACTICALLY EXPOS$ ?IS PLOT1 & AMID 
      ALL ! T]ROR & IRRITATION :I* IT GAVE RISE TO1 A POPUL> RIS+ HEAD$ BY ! 
      FAM\S M>* ( ! WOM5 ON ,V]SAILLES1 CAME TO ! AID ( ! ,ASSEMBLY1 & 
      =C$ ! K+ TO GO TO ,P>IS & TAKE UP HIS ABODE AT ! ,TUILL]IES 
      7SIC74 ,9 ?IS AFFAIR ! M]E ,SANSCULOTTE ELEM5T BECAME V]Y OBVI\S4 ,IT 
      WAS /IRR$ UP BY ! >TIFICIAL FAM9E CAUS$ BY ! F9ANCIAL & /OCK-JOBB+ 
      OP]ATIONS ( ! ,C\RT & ( PRIVATE P]SONS2 ! POPUL> MIDDLE-CLASS ,M9I/]1 
      ,NECK]1 HAV+ BE5 ! IMM$IATE CAUSE ( IT BY HIS ISSUE ( SMALL PAP] MONEY4 
      ,& IT WAS OPPOS$ BY ! ,B\RGEOIS SOLDI]Y1 ! ,NATIONAL ,GU>D1 HEAD$ BY 
      ,LAFAYETTE1 :O WAS ! V]Y EMBODIM5T ( ! ,CON/ITUTIONAL ,REVOLUTION4 ,?IS WAS 
      FOLL[$ BY A FUR!R FLI<T ( ! NOBLESSE & HI<] B\RGEOISIE FROM ,FRANCE1 
      :I*1 AS IT W]E1 GAVE A TOK5 ( ! COMPLETE VICTORY ( ,CON/ITUTIONALISM OV] 
      ! ,C\RT P>TY4 
     
     

      ,= SOME TIME ! K+ C>RI$ ON A /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! VICTORI\S B\RGEOISIE1 
      APP>5TLY UNCONSCI\S ( ITS EXTREME HOPELESSNESS2 :ILE ! B\RGEOIS ,GOV]NM5T 
      = ITS P>T WAS QUITE PREP>$ TO PUT D[N ANY POPUL> MOVEM5T1 ALL ! MORE AS 
      IT N[ HAD A =MIDABLE >MY 9 ! %APE ( ! ,NATIONAL ,GU>D4 ,BUT BY ?IS TIME 
      !RE HAD >IS5 A K9D ( ,PEOPLE'S ,P>LIAM5T \TSIDE ! ,ASSEMBLY1 ! FAM\S 
      ,JACOB9S ,CLUB & ! ,CORDELI] ,CLUB TO WIT1 & ! SKY WAS D>K5+ OV] = 
      TRIUMPHANT ,CON/ITUTIONALISM4 
     
     

      ,?AT TRIUMPH WAS CELEBRAT$ BY ! GREAT FEA/ ( ! ,*AMP DE ,M>S1 ,JULY #a#c?1 
      #a#g#i1 :5 ! K+ 9 ! PRES5CE ( DELEGATES FROM ALL ,FRANCE SWORE TO ! 
      ,CON/ITUTION4 ,BUT ,ROYALI/ PLOTS W5T ON ALL ! SAME1 & SETTL$ D[N AT LA/ 
      9TO A FIX$ CONCLUSION ( ! FLI<T ( ! K+ TO ! NOR!RN FRONTI]1 :]E 
      W]E ! REMA9S ( :AT REGUL> >MY C\LD BE DEP5D$ ON1 ) ! ?REAT5+ 
      ,AU/RIAN TROOPS AT !IR BACK4 ,AS A TRIAL ! K+ ATTEMPT$ AT ,EA/] TO GET AS 
      F> AS ,/ ,CL\D1 ANN\NC+ HIS DET]M9ATION AS A MATT] ( C\RSE2 BUT HE WAS 
      /OPP$ BY A MIX$ CR[D NOT :OLLY ,SANSCULOTTE1 ?\< ,LAFAYETTE DID HIS BE/ TO 
      HELP ROYALTY TURN$ RESPECTABLE1 9 ! P9*4 ,AT LA/ ON ! #b? ,JUNE1 ! K+ 
      & ! ROYAL FAMILY MADE ! GREAT ATTEMPT1 9 :I* !Y W\LD MO/ PROBABLY HAVE 
      SUCCE$$1 IF !Y HAD NOT HAMP]$ !MSELVES ) ALL K9DS ( ABSURD APPLIANCES 
      ( WEAL? & LUXURY1 & IF !Y HAD HAD ANY IDEA ( ! K9D ( /AKE !Y W]E 
      PLAY+ =4 ,AS IT WAS 9 SPITE (1 OR P]HAPS P>TLY BECAUSE (1 !IR HAV+ 
      >RANG$ = V>I\S DETA*M5TS ( TROOPS TO MEET !M ON ! WAY AS ESCORTS1 !Y 
      W]E /OPP$ AT ! LITTLE T[N ( ,V>5NES & BR\<T BACK AGA9 TO ,P>IS4 ,IT WAS 
      A TOK5 ( ! PROGRESS ( IDEAS1 ?AT BY ?IS TIME ! K+'S PRES5CE 9 ,P>IS 
      WAS LOOK$ AT FROM A TWO-FOLD PO9T ( VIEW4 ,BY ! PURE CON/ITUTIONALI/S AS ! 
      NECESS>Y COP+-/ONE TO ! ,CON/ITUTION1 )\T :I* IT C\LD NOT /&2 BUT 
      BY ! REVOLUTIONI/S AS A HO/AGE HELD BY ! ,FR5* PEOPLE 9 ! FACE ( HO/ILE 
      REACTION>Y ,EUROPE4 ,ALSO N[ ! WORD ,REPUBLIC WAS FIR/ PUT =W>D1 & AT LA/ 
      IT BECAME CLE> ?AT !RE W]E TWO P>TIES AMONG ?OSE :O W]E MAK+ ! 
      ,CON/ITUTION1 ! ,CON/ITUTIONAL ,ROYALI/S & ! ,REPUBLICANS4 
     
     

      ,! LATT] W]E SUPPORT$ BY ! PEOPLE1 :O FLOOD$ ! ,ASSEMBLY ) PETITIONS 
      = ! DEPOSITION ( ! K+2 ! ,ASSEMBLY DECID$ AGA9/ IT ON ! GR\ND ( 
      ! LEGAL FICTION FAMILI> TO ! ANTI-,ROYALI/ P>TY 9 \R ,P>LIAM5T>Y W>S1 
      ?AT ! K+ HAD BE5 C>RI$ (F BY EVIL & TRAITOR\S C\NCILORS4 ,BUT ! 
      SPLIT BETWE5 ! P>TIES WAS EMPHASIZ$ BY BLOOD%$4 ,A ,JACOB9 PETITION LAY = 
      SIGNATURE ON ! ,ALT> ( ! ,C\NTRY 9 ! ,*AMP DE ,M>S1 & GREAT CR[DS W]E 
      AB\T IT SIGN+ & LOOK+ ON4 ,9 ! EV5+1 ,LAFAYETTE M>*$ ON ! ,*AMP DE 
      ,M>S ) A BODY ( ,NATIONAL ,GU>DS1 PROCLAIM$ M>TIAL LAW BY ! HOI/+ ( ! 
      R$ FLAG1 ACCORD+ TO A REC5TLY MADE 5ACTM5T1 & F9ALLY FIR$ ON ! PEOPLE1 
      KILL+ MANY ( !M4 
     
     

      ,BUT 9 SPITE ( ?IS 'MASSACRE ( ! ,*AMP DE ,M>S'1 AS IT WAS CALL$1 ! 
      ,CON/ITUTIONALI/S TRIUMPH$ = ! TIME4 ,! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY COMPLET$ ITS 
      WORK1 & PRODUC$ A ,CON/ITUTION :OLLY ,B\RGEOIS & EV5 ,MON>*ICAL1 :I* WAS 
      ACCEPT$ BY ! ,K+ AMID ONE ( ?OSE CURI\S \TBUR/S ( S5TIM5T ( :I* 
      ! EPO* WAS SO FRUITFUL1 & :I* G5]ALRY AS ON ?IS OCCASION 9CLUD$ ! 
      EXHIBITION ( ! LITTLE ,DAUPH9 9 ! >MS ( HIS MO!R TO ! CR[D4 ,! 
      ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY DISSOLV$ ITSELF AFT] 5ACT+ ?AT NONE ( ITS MEMB]S C\LD BE 
      ELECT$ TO ! NEW LEGISLATIVE BODY OR FIR/ ,P>LIAM5T ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,( ?IS 
      ,LEGISLATIVE ! B\RGEOIS ,REPUBLICANS1 ! >I/OCRACY ( TAL5T1 BECAME APP>5TLY 
      F> ! MO/ P[]FUL P>TY2 :ATEV] !RE WAS ( TAL5T ?AT HAD FRANKLY ACCEPT$ 
      ! ALLIANCE ( ! ,SANSCULOTTES WAS \TSIDE ! ,LEGISLATIVE4 ,BUT ANO!R ELEM5T 
      WAS N[ ADD$ TO ! CONTE/1 ?AT ( =EIGN W>1 ,AU/RIA BEG9N+ ! ATTACK4 
      ,! OBVI\S & NECESS>Y SYMPA?Y ( ! K+ & ,C\RT ) :AT HAD N[ BECOME 
      !IR ONLY *ANCE ( SALVATION1 WAS MET BY ! EQUALLY NECESS>Y T]ROR & 
      9DIGNATION ( ! REVOLUTIONI/S ( ALL %ADES1 :I* ( C\RSE /R5G!N$ ! 
      EXTREME P>TY1 :O HAD EV]Y?+ TO LOSE FROM ! SUCCESS ( A =EIGN 9VASION4 
      ,9 SPITE ( ?IS1 ! K+ DRIV5 9TO A CORN] WAS 9 CON/ANT CONT5TION ) ! 
      ,LEGISLATIVE1 & US$ HIS CON/ITUTIONAL RI<T ( VETO FREELY1 YET WAS DRIV5 TO 
      ACCEPT A REVOLUTION>Y ,M9I/RY ) ,ROL& AT ITS HEAD3 BUT AS ! HOPE ( 
      DELIV]ANCE FROM ! 9VASION GREW ON HIM HE DISMISS$ IT AGA91 & ! ,C\RT 
      F\ND ITSELF TICKETT$ 7SIC7 ) ! NAME ( ! ,AU/RIAN 
      ,COMMITTEE4 ,ON ! #b? ,JUNE1 ! POPULACE EXPRESS$ !MSELVES CLE>LY 5\< 
      BY 9VAD+ ! ,TUIL]IES ITSELF1 & = A BRIEF SPACE IT SEEM$ AS IF ! 
      MON>*Y WAS DOOM$ TO 5D !RE & !N2 BUT AS !RE WAS NO RESI/ANCE IT 5D$ 
      ) A M]E DEMON/RATION4 
     
     

      ,NEV]!LESS1 ! 5D ( ! ,CON/ITUTIONAL ,REVOLUTION WAS AT H&4 ,LAFAYETTE1 
      QUITE MISUND]/&+ HIS /R5G?1 LEFT ! >MY1 & TRI$ TO /IR UP ! 
      ,CON/ITUTIONALI/S TO ATTACK ! ,JACOB9S1 BUT FAIL$ IGNOM9I\SLY1 & PRES5TLY 
      FL$ ! C\NTRY4 ,! ,K+ ONCE MORE SWE>+ TO ! ,CON/ITUTION AT ! ,FEA/ ( 
      ! ,F$]ATES1 WORE >MOR UND]NEA? HIS CLO!S1 & 9SURRECTION WAS OBVI\SLY 
      BREW+4 ,ON ! #a? ,AUGU/ IT CAME4 ,:ATEV] ,ROYALI/ =CE WAS AVAILABLE WAS 
      COLLECT$ 9 ! ,PALACE ( ! ,TUIL]IES1 9CLUD+ ! ,SWISS ,GU>D2 & A 
      DESP]ATE RESI/ANCE WAS PREP>$ = ) ! FA9T HOPE ( ! K+ BE+ ABLE TO 
      CUT HIMSELF \T & REA* ! FRONTI]2 BUT ?OSE ,CON/ITUTIONALI/S :O HAD ANY 
      9T5TION ( SUPPORT+ ! K+ F\ND !IR HE>TS FAIL+ !M1 & EV5 ! 
      'CON/ITUTIONAL' BATTALIONS ( ! ,NATIONAL ,GU>D W]E PREP>$ TO TAKE ! POPUL> 
      SIDE4 ,! K+ & ROYAL FAMILY LEFT ! ,TUIL]IES = ! ,LEGISLATIVE1 LEAV+ NO 
      ORD]S TO ! UNLUCKY ,SWISS1 :O ) ME*ANICAL MILIT>Y C\RAGE /OOD !IR 
      GR\ND4 ,! 9SURRECTION>Y SECTIONS ATTACK$ ! ,TUIL]IES & C>RI$ IT1 ?\< 
      NOT )\T HEAVY LOSS -- #ab KILL$1 ! ,SWISS BE+ ALL SLA9 EXCEPT A FEW :O 
      W]E C>RI$ (F TO PRISON4 ,ON ! #a#c? ,AUGU/1 ! K+ & HIS FAMILY W]E 
      BE/[$ AS PRISON]S 9 ! ,TEMPLE1 & ! FIR/ ACT ( ! ,REVOLUTION HAD COME 
      TO AN 5D4 
     
     

      ,COMMONWEAL1 ,VOLUME #b1 ,NUMB] #b#h1 #d ,JULY #a#h#h#f1 ,P,P4 #a#c-#a#c#a 
     

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #b#h1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #g -- ,ADD$4 

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