,SELECTIONS FROM ! ,C>NETS 

#ahdi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PI]RE-,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON 

,TRANSLATOR 3 ,%AWN ,P4 ,WILBUR 

,TEXT 3 

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,S]IAL LAW4 ,EV]Y?+ 9 NATURE IS SIMPLE & COMPLEX4 ,:AT WE CALL A SIMPLE IDEA OR ELEM5T IS NO?+ BUT ! T]M ) :I* WE 5D$ \R ANALYSIS4 ,EA* DAY ,I EXP]I5CE ! TRU? ( ?AT OBS]VATION1 .<444.> 

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,9 ORD] TO ORGANIZE SOCIETY1 TO REE/ABLI% ORD]1 WE MU/ NOT WI% TO ESCAPE ANT9OMIC PR9CIPLES2 WE MU/ SEEK ONE ?AT COORD9ATES ) !M4 ,?IS PR9CIPLE EXI/S1 SIMPL] & MORE COMMON ?AN ANY?+ ! LAWS HAVE EV] PRESCRIB$3 RETURN IT TO ITS RANK4 

,LET US NOT SEEK A WAY \T ( ! CONTRADICTIONS ?AT'S PRESS US2 !RE IS NO WAY \T4 ,LET US MANAGE \RSELVES .<OR COME TO AN AGREEM5T.> ) !M & BY !M4 

,:5 ! CON/ITUTIVE OSCILLATION ( VALUE BECOMES A RAPID & 9S5SIBLE VIBRATION1 & :5 ITS AMPLITUDE HAS BE5 R$UC$1 AS IT W]E1 TO 81 !N ?AT WILL BE LIFE1 EQUALITY1 SECURITY4 

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,AN UN=TUNATE ?+ IS ! PREOCCUPATION ) SIMPLICITY 9 MATT]S ( GOV]NM5T ?AT GRIPS M9DS4 ,WE ONLY WANT TO CONSID] ! SIMPLE1 & WE REJECT ! COMPLICAT$1 AS IF COMPLICATION WAS NOT A NECESSITY ( NATURE & ( ! HUMAN BODY AS WELL2 & AS IF EV]Y?+ IS NOT SIMPLE1 :5 EV]Y?+ IS UNIFI$ & H>MONI\S4 

,?US1 WE CALL SIMPLE1 & WE PREF] = ?IS REASON1 ,COMMUNITY1 ,ROYALTY1 ! ABSOLUTE1 ,DEMOCRACY1 !OCRACY1 ETC41 ETC4 -- ,PROP]TY AS WELL4 

,H[EV]1 WE >E NOT SL[ TO P]CEIVE ?AT !SE SO-CALL$ SIMPLE SY/EMS >E NOT SIMPLE AT ALL4 ,SO PROP]TY HAS GIV5 RISE TO ! CON/ITUTIONAL REGIME & ALL ITS COMPLICATIONS3 BUT :AT IS MORE SIMPLE ?AN ! PROPRIET>Y REGIME8 -- ,SO1 AGA91 ! M9E & ?9E BAS$ ON ! DOMANIAL RI<T ( MAN HAS GIV5 RISE TO ! ,ROMAN RI<T1 ! ,5GLI% RI<T1 ! ,FR5* RI<T1 ! CANONICAL RI<T1 ! CU/OM>Y RI<T1 ETC42 ALL EXCESSIVELY COMPLICAT$ RI<TS3 & YET1 :AT IS MORE SIMPLE ?AN ! M9E & ?9E8 

,I NOTICE 9 ! DISCUSSIONS 9 ! .<LEGISLATIVE.> *AMB]S ?AT ! PLANS ?AT PREVAIL >E ?OSE ?AT DEM& ! LEA/ EF=T TO BE UND]/OOD3 A BIT LIKE ! =M ( ! PR(ESSIONS ( FAI? DE/9$ = ! PEOPLE4 ,?IS IS H>DLY HONORABLE = ! NATIONAL REPRES5TATIVES4 ,BUT :5 M5 >E GA!R$ 9 A MASS1 LE>N$ OR IGNORANT1 !Y LOSE SAGACITY1 P5ETRATION & BROADNESS ( M9D4 

,:AT IS MORE SIMPLE ?AT ! PR(ESSION ( FAI? ( ,JESUS ,*RI/8 ,:AT IS MORE COMPLICAT$ ?AT ,/4 ,?OMAS1 MORE PR(\ND ?AN ,BOSSUET1 MORE SUBTLE ?AN ,/4 ,AUGU/9E8 

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,SOCIALI/S %\LD BREAK COMPLETELY ) DEMOCRATIC IDEAS4 

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,EPILOGUE4--,FROM :5CE COMES ?IS PASSION = JU/ICE1 :I* TORM5TS1 IRRITATES & ANG]S ME8 ,I CANNOT ACC\NT = IT4 ,IT IS MY ,GOD1 MY RELIGION1 MY ALL2 & IF ,I ATTEMPT TO JU/IFY IT ?R\< PHILOSOPHICAL REASON1 ,I CANNOT DO IT4 

,:Y >5'T ! POETS1 ORATORS & MY/ICS VALU$ LIKE ! S*OL>S8 

,IT IS MY /> ?AT SETS ME AGA9/ !M4 

,DO ,I HAVE A REASON TO BLAME !M8--,NO4 

,I CAN BE NEI!R SPIRITUALI/1 NOR MAT]IALI/1 NOR A!I/1 NOR HUMANI/2 & :5 ,I HAVE *AS$ AWAY ALL ! MY/ICISMS1 ,I F9D MYSELF GRAPPL+ ) AN EV5 GREAT] MY/ICISM2 PROP]TY IS ! MY/]Y ( MY/]IES2 ! MY/IFICATION44444 

,IF ,I F9D #ab WEAV]S ,I AM SURE ( CONQU]+ ! WORLD3 :AT RAGE TO HUNT D[N PROP]TY4 

,LET ONE MAKE LOVE )\T LEAVE1 LET ONE M>RY 9 ! #a#d? >RONDISSEM5T4--,:AT DOES IT MATT]8 .<#g.> 

,I AM C>RI$ ALONG3 IT IS ! PA? ( PROGRESS4 

,! DEAD SAY TO ,*RI/1 0,Y\ HAVE MISL$ US40 -- ,NO1 S9CE )\T ! HOPE ?AT ,I HAVE GIV5 Y\1 Y\ W\LD HAVE DESPAIR$4 

,I AM TOLD .<BY ,FEU]BA*IAN FRI5DS.> NOT TO CONC]N MYSELF ) ! PR(UNDITY ( ! HEAV5S4 -- ,N[1 ?AT QUE/ION CONC]NS ME1 & IT IS MU* WORSE :5 ,I DISCOV] ?AT )9 ?AT QUE/ION LIES ?AT ( KN[+ IF !RE IS A ,GOD OR NOT4 

,FRANCE MU/ SOON HAVE 5\< NOVELS1 POETRY & SPEE*ES1 .<&.> IT IS 9EVITABLE ?AT ! TA/E = LOGIC WILL RETURN4 

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,:5 ! ,F\RI]I/S ?REAT5 ! .<ILLEGIBLE WORD.> ( ! PROLET>IAT1 !Y ?REAT5 US ) A P]IL ?AT !Y HAVE CREAT$4 

,POPULATION4 -- ,EQUILIBRIUM BE+ LACK+ BETWE5 ,LABOR & ,LOVE1 ! DISCORD MANIFE/S ITSELF ?R\< WICK$ .<MORTELLE.> DEBAU*]Y4 

,! PRES5T MIDDLE GR\ND HAS ITS JU/IFICATION 9 ! NECESSITY ( ! OPPOSITES4 -- ,JU/ SO ! SY/EM ( MUTUALITY WILL BE ALL-P[]FUL AGA9/ COMMUNISM1 REPUBLICANISM1 A!ISM1 ETC4 -- ,ALL !SE ISMS >E NOT WOR? A PAIR ( BOOTS4 

,SO WORK1 IF Y\ REALLY WANT TO BE SOCIALI/S1 FRI5DS ( ! PEOPLE4 

,BUT NO1 NO1 WORK IS PA9FUL2 WE WANT WEAL? )\T LABOR1 LOVE )\T LABOR4 ,UND] ! PRETEXT ( EMANCIPAT+ WOMAN WE MAKE H] A SLAVE1 BY ASSIGN+ H] A SAL>Y4 

,! HUSB& E>NS ! LIV+ = ! FAMILY2 NO?+ IS F9] ?AN ?AT4 -- ,! WIFE HELPS HIM2 ?AT IS ALL4 ,AP>T FROM ?AT1 %E IS 5 FAMILLE1 UND] ! PAT]NAL P[]1 OR ELSE 9 COMMUNITY1 ) A WAGE4 .<#h.> 

,CONCLUSION4 -- ,WE MU/ EXIT ! CIRCLE4 

,DE> READ]1 BE A DYNA/IC1 A DEMOCRAT1 ETC4 -- BUT KN[ :AT Y\ >E1 & DO NOT BE PREY TO Y\R OP9ION4 

,ASSOCIATION4 -- ,MUTUALITY IS ALL-P[]FUL TO DEFEAT ITS 5EMIES & IMMUNE TO ATTACK BY !M4 -- ,IT CAN NEV] CO/ ! WORK]S AN H\R ( !IR TIME1 A P5NY ( !IR SAV+S1 A DROP ( !IR BLOOD4 

,IT CAN ONLY BE ATTACK$ BY .<MUTUALITY.> ITSELF4 ,BUT TO ATTACK IT 9 ?IS WAY IS TO S]VE IT3 IT IS TO EMBRACE IT4 

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,QUE/ION8 -- ,IS DEFAMATION ADDRESS$ TO ! PUBLIC LIFE OR ! PRIVATE LIFE8 -- ,EXAMPLE3 ,G4 ,S& HAS PUBLICLY =NICAT$ ) ,J4,S41 ,A4,M41 ,L41 ,G4,P41 ,D41 & :O KN[S H[ MANY O!RS1 9 ! FACE ( .<PUBLIC.> OP9ION4 ,:AT DO WE SAY TO A MAN :O SAYS3 ,I HAVE ATTACK$ ! PUBLIC LIFE ( ,G4 ,S&1 NOT H] PRIVATE LIFE8 -- ,:5 ,G4 ,S& LIVES TOGE!R ) A MAN1 SMOKES CIG>ETTES1 RUNS >\ND ,EUROPE ) H] LOV]S1 SEP>ATES FROM H] HUSB&4 

,& IF1 9 HIS DEF5SE1 HE ASK$ TO E/ABLI%1 BY WAY ( ATT5UAT+ CIRCUM/ANCES1 ?AT HE HAD BE5 MALICI\S1 NOT SL&]\S8 

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,ASSOCIATION4--,P5ALTY1 DEA? P5ALTY4 ,ITS LEGITIMACY4 ,ID5TITY ( JU/ICE & V5GEANCE 7TALION1 EXPIATION1 P5IT5CE1 EXCOMMUNICATION1 ETC472 ,HATR$1 NATURAL PASSION1 LEGITIMATE & HOLY6 ,ZELUS DOMUS TUAE COM$IT ME6 SAID ,ELIJAH4 ,IT IS ! HATR$ ( ! MISCREANT4 ,TO HATE IS TO DESIRE ! DEA? ( SOMEONE1 !IR RETR5*M5T1 !Y'RE A LONG MON?4 

,TO HATE IS TO WI% ! DEA? ( SOMEONE1 !IR REMOVAL 9 SOME WAY4 

,MAN NATURALLY1 LEGALLY & HONE/LY HATES EV]Y?+ ?AT H>MS HIM OR DOES HIM ILL3 9JU/ICE1 RUD5ESS1 +RATITUDE1 DISCORD1 GUILE1 P]FIDY1 CO>S5ESS1 DIRT9ESS1 CRUELTY1 DESPOTISM1 FOLLY1 MOCK]Y & VICE 9 G5]AL 7:E!R ( ! BODY1 ! HE>T OR ! M9D47 

,HATR$ IS NOT JU/ A NEGATIVE PASSION3 IT IS A V]Y POSITIVE PASSION1 EXI/+ BY ITSELF1 HAV+ ITS SPECIFIC OBJECTS1 ITS V>IETIES1 ETC4--LIKE LOVE4 

,LOVE & HATR$1 !N1 .<>E !.> TRUNK ( ALL ! PASSIONS4 

,WE CAN NO MORE SAY ?AT UGL9ESS1 EVIL & VICE >E ! NEGATION ( ! BEAUTIFUL1 ! GOOD & ! VIRTU\S1 ?AN WE C\LD SAY ?AT ! LATT] >E ! NEGATION ( ! =M]4 

,BEAUTY1 GOODNESS & VIRTUE >E IDEAS CONC]N+ RELATIONS1 JU/ LIKE VICE1 EVIL & UGL9ESS4 ,ONE .<GR\P.> EXPRESSES REALITIES AS WELL AS ! O!R4 ,SATAN IS AS TRUE AS ,GOD3 S9 IS A FACT AS REAL AS VIRTUE4 ,!RE IS NO LESS MAT]IALITY 9 A MURD] ?AN 9 *ILDBIR?4 ,! P5AL CODE SAYS BODY ( CRIME1 JU/ AS ! CODE ( .<CRIM9AL.> PROC$URE SAYS FACT 9 OPPOSITION TO RI<T4 

,TO MAKE M5 BEAUTIFUL1 GOOD1 9DU/RI\S & AGREEABLE IS TO DIM9I% ! HATR$ AMONG !M4 

,?OSE P]SONS :O HATE WEAKLY1 LOVE COLDLY4 

,BUT ! HATR$ ( ! MAN IS SUBJECT TO A DISCIPL9E1 LIKE HIS LOVES3 IT IS ! LAW1 OR P5AL CONV5TION4 

,MAN1 BY LAW1 ABDICATES ! C>E ( HIS V5GEANCE 9TO ! H&S ( SOCIETY3 FROM ?IS1 ! ,C\RTS4 

,ALL ! DECLAMATIONS AGA9/ HATR$1 V5GEANCE & ! DEA? P5ALTY >E ABSURD4--,A WORLD :]E *>ITY & FRAT]NITY ALONE REIGN1 IMPOSSIBLE4 

,!RE WILL ALWAYS BE HATR$S4 ,& AS ,I HAVE SAID ELSE:]E ?AT ! TORM5TS ( ! M9D1 MORAL MIS]Y1 GRASP US AFT] PHYSICAL MIS]Y1 AS ! TORM5TS ( REASON >E KE5] ?AN ?OSE ( MATT]1 ?AT CONSEQU5TLY SUFF]+ ALWAYS 9CREASES AMONG M51 ?US HATR$ & W> WILL ALWAYS 9CREASE4 

,BUT HATR$ & W> ?AT WILL NOT 5D 9 EXCESSIVE DUELS1 9 BL[S3 W>1 ORGANIZ$1 IS FRAT]NITY ITSELF4 

,CRIMES WILL D\BTLESS DECREASE3 IT IS ! SOLE MEANS ( MAK+ PUNI%M5TS DISAPPE>4--,BUT AS LONG AS !RE IS CRIME1 !RE MU/ BE *A/ISEM5T4 

,IT IS ALSO A QUE/ION ( KN[+ IF ! PUNI%M5T MU/ NOT 9CREASE 9 PROPORTION TO ! 9TELLIG5CE ( ! DEL9QU5T1 9/EAD ( DIM9I%+ 9 PROPORTION TO ! PROGRESS ( CIVILIZATION4 

0-- ,LAISSEZ FAIRE1 LAISSEZ PASS]6 -- ,V]Y WELL4 ,BUT :AT IS IT ?AT MU/ BE DONE1 & H[ MU/ IT COME TO PASS8 ,?AT IS ! QUE/ION ASK$ TODAY BY EV]YONE ) A GLIMM] ( GOOD S5SE40 -- ,PR\DHON1 ,C>NET ,NO4 #d 7#a#h#d#f7 

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,DUEL4--,TODAY AN HONE/ MAN IS ALL[$ TO REFUSE A DUEL )\T FE> ( RIDICULE444 

,FIR/1 ,I DO NOT HAVE ! TIME6 

,!N1 ,I [E Y\ NO?+444 ,PROVE ?AT ,I HAVE WRONG$ Y\1 ?AT ,I HAVE AN OBLIGATION TO Y\444 

,?IRD1 ,I W\LD OBLIGE Y\1 BUT ,I DO NOT WI% TO4 ,A DUEL1 LITTLE MAN1 W\LD 9CREASE Y\ BY A HUNDR$ CUBITS4 ,I PREF] TO LEAVE Y\ AS Y\ >E1 ! PYGMY ( ! ,DEMOCRACY4 

,F\R?1 Y\ SAY3 ,EI!R Y\ FI<T OR Y\ >E A C[>D4 ,A FALSE DILEMMA1 DISCR$IT$ BY ! DUEL ( ,DUJ>I] & ,BEAUVALLON4 ,?R\< ?IS DILEMMA1 BY ! WAY1 ! 9SULT IS ONE NO LONG]3 IT CEASES TO T\* ! MAN :O REFUSES TO SUFF] ?IS SOPHI/ICAL VIOL5CE4 

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-- ,9 ! ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY1 :AT IS MY PO9T ( DEP>TURE8 

,IT IS NEI!R DIV9E RI<T1 NOR =CE1 NOR PASSION1 NOR PHYSIOLOGY1 NOR TRADITION1 NOR POLITICS1 NOR AU?ORITY1 NOR ! TRIAD1 NOR SACRIFICE1 NOR *>ITY1 NOR DEVOTION1 NOR EV5 EQUALITY4 ,( ALL !SE ?+S1 SOME >E AIMS & ! O!RS MEANS4 

,IT IS LIB]TY2 

,LIB]TY LIMIT$ BY LIB]TY6 

,MUTUALITY & RECIPROCITY1 LIB]TY EQUAL TO ITSELF2 LIB]TY POSIT$ 9 TWO T]MS & REA*+ ! EQUILIBRIUM4 

,?US1 CIRCULATION IS ! GREAT ECONOMIC FACT TO BE ADDRESS$1 LIB]TY IS ! PR9CIPLE MOTOR ( ?AT CIRCULATION & EQUALITY W\LD SOON APPE> AS ITS LAW4 

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-- ,ALL ! RE=M]S PREA* *>ITY3 ME1 ,I PREA* HATR$4 ,HATR$ IS NO?+ O!R ?AN ! ZEAL = JU/ICE1 = V5GEANCE4 

,HATR$ HAS CONTRIBUT$ AS MU* TO ! PROGRESS ( ! GOOD AS LOVE444 

,HATR$1 9 ! CONDITIONS ( EXI/5CE ( MAN1 IS AS NECESS>Y1 AS LEGITIMATE1 AS DEVOTION4 -- ,IT IS ! ADMISSION ( \R IMP]FECTION1 ! S5TIM5T ( \R UGL9ESS1 ! CONSCI\SNESS ( \R 9NATE 9IQUITY3444 ! REACTION ( \R S\L AGA9/ ITS P]V]SE 9CL9ATIONS & AB]RATIONS4 

,HATR$ HAS ITS EXCESSES1 ITS MAT]IALISM1 ITS BL9DNESS & ITS \TBUR/S1 LIKE LOVE1 LIKE ALL ! PASSIONS4 ,IT V>IES 9 ITS EXPRESSIONS & ITS .<#a#a#b.> =MS1 9 MAN & 9 ! BRUTES1 9 ! SAVAGE1 ! B>B>IAN & ! CIVILIZ$2 AMONG ! DEV\T & ! IMPI\S2 9 ! MAN ( ! PEOPLE & ! RI* MAN1 ETC41 ETC4 ETC4 

,IT IS /ILL ) HATR$1 FROM ! PO9T ( VIEW ( OP9ION & CONV5TIONAL MORALITY1 AS ) LOVE4 

,EV]Y?+ ?AT IS SAID1 WRITT5 OR TAU<T1 = OR AGA9/ HATR$1 IS ( NO USE3 ! SAME AM\NT ( HATR$ P]SI/S AMONG M54 ,SO WE DECLAIM 9 TURN AGA9/1 = OR AB\T LOVE3 LOVE REMA9S :AT IT IS & \R RAIL+ DOES NOT *ANGE ITS MEASURE4 ,TO REASON AB\T LOVE IS TO EXT+UI% IT1 TO MAKE IT 9SIPID2 TO RAIL AGA9/ IT IS TO MAKE IT 9T]E/+4 ,?AT IS P>TICUL>LY APP>5T ) REG>D TO M>RIAGE1 ! MO/ COMPLETE =M ( LOVE4 ,:AT WEAK5S ! T5D5CY TO M>RIAGE IS LESS LIB]T9AGE ?AN AV>ICE OR POV]TY3 WE CONT5T \RSELVES ) LESS LOVE 9 ORD] TO HAVE MORE WELL-BE+1 OR MORE V>IETY 9 \R AMOR\S RELATION%IPS4 ,?AT IS ALL4 ,9 ,ROME1 M>RIAGE P]I%$ FROM ! POV]TY ( ! PROLET>IANS1 MU* MORE ?AN FROM ! LUXURY ( ! GREAT3 IT IS PROP]TY ?AT KILL$ ! FAMILY1 NOT ANY?+ ELSE4 ,EV]Y?+ ?AT RELIGION & PHILOSOPHY HAVE DONE TO UPROOT ! HATR$ ( ! NEI<BOR FROM ! HE>T ( MAN HAS REMA9$ P]FECTLY USELESS3 HATR$ HAS ONLY BE5 D5I$1 SL&]$ EV53 NEGATION1 P[]LESS SL&]4 ,HATR$ IS ET]NAL444 .<#a#a#c.> 

,HATR$ IS JU/ OR UNJU/1 CLE>-SI<T$ OR BL9D1 =TUNATE OR UN=TUNATE1 LIKE LOVE4 ,F> FROM ?9K+ ( DE/ROY+ IT1 WE MU/ ONLY DREAM ( JU/IFY+ IT1 LIMIT+ \RSELVES TO SWEEP+ IT ASIDE :5 IT APPE>S )\T MOTIVES4 

,WE KN[ ! HATR$S ( A MAN :5 WE KN[ HIS 9T]E/S1 HIS AMBITIONS1 HIS RIVALRIES1 HIS PREJUDICE1 HIS M9D4 

,WE HATE1 9VOLUNT>ILY & 9EVITABLY1 ?AT :I* SEEMS FALSE1 VICI\S & UGLY TO US1 & CONSEQU5TLY ALL ?AT DOES NOT SEEM LIKE US1 ?AT DOES NOT RESEMBLE USE4 -- ,IF WE SUPPOSE A MAN SO REVISIT$ ) EV]Y PRIVILEGE1 A MAN SKILL$ AT SEE+ UGL9ESS1 VICE & FALS5ESS EV]Y:]E1 ?AT MAN W\LD BE CAPABLE ( ! GREATE/ & MO/ UNIV]SAL HATR$3 MISAN?ROPY IS ! DAU<T] ( SAPHIRISME .<8.>4 

,SO EV]Y MAN HAS HIS 5EMIES1 SOME PEOPLE ?AT HE HATES OR :O HATE HIM1 OR :OM HE HATES & IS HAT$ BY AT ! SAME TIME4 ,IT IS 5\< ?AT ALL >E MADE DIFF]5T FROM ONE ANO!R1 ?AT SOME >E :AT WE CALL VIRTU\S & O!RS VICI\S4 

,EV5 9 ! ,*RI/IAN1 HATE EXI/S3 :ATEV] C>E HE TAKES TO DISGUISE IT1 IT IS NO LESS REAL4 ,! DOGMA ( ET]NAL SALVATION1 = A S+LE MORTAL S91 SAYS 5\< ON ! MATT]4 

,! OMISSION1 ALREADY NOT$ BY ME1 ( ?IS PASSION 9 ! CATALOG ( ,F\RI] W\LD ALONE BE 5\< TO OV]TURN HIS !ORY4 

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,*APT] #a ( ! ,MANIFE/O4 

,= #a YE>S ,I HAVE GIV5 MYSELF UP TO AN 9CESSANT CRITIQUE ( SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS1 ( PRACTICE & !ORY1 UTOPIA & R\T9E4 ,IF ,I HAD ONLY CONSULT$ MY 9/9CTS1 ,I W\LD HAVE CONT9U$ ?AT CRITIQUE = ANO!R #a YE>S4 

,! IMPATI5CE ( MY B5EVOL5T READ]S1 & EV5 MORE ! SPE$ ( EV5TS1 HAS CONV9C$ ME TO P]HAPS =E/ALL ! TIME ,I MI<T HAVE WI%$ TO *ANGE MY SY/EMATIC NEGATION 9TO A SY/EMATIC AFFIRMATION1 TO MAKE A FIRM PROPOSITION TO ! PUBLIC & PUBLI% MY PLAN ( RE=M4 

,! REVIEW ?AT ,I HAVE MADE ( MY PREVI\S PUBLICATIONS IS NOT AN ACT ( VANITY2 OR RA!R IT IS ! MO/ SOLID TITLE ,I CAN PRES5T = ! PHILOSOPHY & SCI5CE1 .<4 .> ,YES1 ,I DO NOT HIDE IT3 IF :AT ,I (F] N[ HAS SOME VALUE1 ,I [E IT ALL TO ?AT DEEP1 ME?ODICAL CRITIQUE1 )\T :I* SOCIETY1 POORLY UND]/OOD1 APPE>$ TO ME ONLY AS ! IMAGE ( MY?OLOGICAL *AOS4 ,&1 ,I DO NOT HESITATE TO SAY IT1 ! UTOPIANS >E AS F> FROM KN[L$GE ( RE=MS & ( PROGRESS AS ! CONS]VATIVES SO WELL REPRES5T$ BY ,LAM>T9E4 ,! ONLY DIFF]5CE ?AT !RE IS BETWE5 !M IS ?AT ! LATT] WANT TO REMA9 9 PLACE1 :ILE ! O!RS1 ?ANKS TO A PECULI> MIRAGE1 ?9K !Y ADVANCE1 :ILE ALWAYS RETREAT+444 

444,= ME1 :AT ROAD1 Y\ ASK1 WILL Y\ TAKE8 ,!RE >E SEV]AL3 TO ! RI<T1 ! MON>*Y & LEGITIMACY2 TO ! LEFT1 DEMOCRACY & ! SOV]EIGNTY ( ! PEOPLE2 BE=E ME1 ! MIDDLE GR\ND1 ! PROGRESSIVE CONS]VATIVES2 UP AHEAD1 ! UTOPIANS2 BEH9D1 ! R\T9E & N>R[-M9D$2 AT ! BACK1 ! MASS ( ! 9DIFF]5T4 

,DO NOT URGE ME TO DECIDE2 ,I WILL NOT *OOSE4 ,I WILL ONLY WORK TO WID5 MY ROAD1 SO ?AT 9/EAD ( !SE #cf TRACKS !RE IS JU/ ONE ROYAL ROAD1 WIDE AS ! HORIZON & EXT5D+ LIKE ,ET]NITY4 

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,TODAY1 ,I LEAVE ,BESANCON ) #b FRANCS = ALL MY =TUNE1 & MY IDEAS4 

,I LEAVE AT ,BESANCON1 ! PLACE ( MY BIR?1 NEI!R P>5TS1 NOR BUS9ESS1 NOR 9T]E/S1 NOR PATRIMONY1 NOR PROP]TY4-,I LEAVE !RE SOME R>E FRI5DS1 GR[N COLD ?R\< AGE1 & HAV+ O!R AFFECTIONS3 ,PLUS ,FR4#i ( DEBT4 ,BY ?IS LA/ TITLE ABOVE ALL1 ,BESANCON CANNOT LEAVE MY MEMORY4- 

,I HAVE PASS$ !SE #b DAYS )\T SEE+ ANYONE3 ,I AM DEAD TO MY ,C\NTRY444 

,I AM #ci YE>S OLD2 & AFT] ?IS SORT ( LIQUIDATION ?AT LEAVES ME ) ,FR4#a1 ( DEBT1 IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT ,I BEG9 AGA9 5TIRELY ANEW4 ,HAVE C\RAGE1 PE] ,JOSEPH6 

- ,OP9ION-TRU?4 

,MY OP9ION IS ?AT ! WORD ( ,GOD IS NOT AU!NTIC2 BUT = ! MOM5T ,I DO NOT WORK TO MAKE ?AT OP9ION TRIUMPH4 

- ,MY OP9ION IS ?AT PROP]TY IS DEAD2 BUT ,I DO NOT DEM& ?AT ANYONE ADOPTS ?AT OP9ION2 ON :I* ,I ACCEPT ALL ! RES]VATIONS ?AT ONE LIKES4 

- ,MY OP9ION IS ?AT ! MON>*Y1 EV5 CON/ITUTIONAL1 NO LONG] SYMPA?IZES ) US1 & ?AT IT IS CLOSE TO ! 5D2 BUT ,I DO NOT PU% TO ! REALIZATION ( ?AT OP9ION4 

- ,MY OP9ION IS ?AT EV]Y RELIGI\S =M1 EV]Y CULT ( ! DIV9ITY1 ,WILL P]I% .< .> & ?AT ! TRUE FACE ( ! HUMAN RACE IS ANTI-!ISM1 ?AT ! PR9CIPLE ( ALL MORALS IS ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ,GOD3 ,I GIVE ?AT OP9ION TO MY READ]S = FREE4 ,ASK = =GIV5ESS 

- ,MY OP9ION IS ?AT PHILOSOPHY WILL BE R5EW$ FROM TOP TO BOTTOM BY ! ECONOMIC SCI5CE3 = ! PRES5T1 TOO DEM&+ ACT ( ?AT OP9ION6 

- ,MY OP9ION IS ?AT ! AIM ( CIVILIZATION IS TO E/ABLI% P]FECT EQUALITY BETWE5 M5 )\T COMMUNITY1 OR SOLID>ITY2 ?AT EV5 ! NORMAL CON/ITUTION ( SOCIETY1 ?AT :]E M5 >E ! HAPPIE/1 ! MO/ UNIT$1 ! MO/ BRO!RLY1 IS NOT AN ASSOCIATION 9 ! RECEIV$ C5TS ( ! WORD3 ,I ASK ?AT ONE =GIVE ME1 = SOME TIME1 = ?AT OP9ION4 

,I ONLY WANT TO ADVANCE & MA9TA9 SOME CLE> SIMPLE ?+S1 ,TRUE = EV]YONE1 \TSIDE ( ALL OP9IONS1 ?OSE ( O!RS AS WELL AS MY [N1 SOME ?+S FREE FROM ALL CONTROV]SY1 ON :I* EV]YONE WILL NECESS>ILY BE UNANIM\S4 

0,! MORE WE ANALYZE ! .<FIGURE ( !.> PROPRIETOR1 ! MORE LOA?SOME WE F9D HIM4 ,NO?+ BUT A DISPOSSESSION1 & A SUDD5 DISPOSSESSION1 AN ISOLATION ?AT WILL SMITE1 HUMILIATE & CRU% HIM1 W\LD BE CAPABLE ( AV5G+ US AGA9/ HIM40 - ,PR\DHON1 0,C>NETS0 7#a#h#d#f7 ,PR\DHON ! 0RE=MI/0 HAD A FI]Y SIDE ?AT IS MU* EASI] TO SEE 9 ! NOTEBOOKS4 

,PR\DHON'S 0,C>NETS0 >E FULL ( LITTLE NOTES TO HIMSELF1 (T5 )\T MU* CLUE AS TO CONTEXT4 ,MY CURR5T FAVORITE3 0,?REAT5 EV]YONE1 )\T EXCEPTION40 

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,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #c 7,C>NET #f1 #c-#c#a73 #f#f-#f#g4 

,JUNE #b#e4-,T]ROR REIGNS 9 ! CAPITAL1 NOT A ,T]ROR LIKE ?AT ( '#i#c1 BUT ! T]ROR ( CIVIL & SOCIAL W>4 

,:AT IS APPALL+ IS TO SEE ! B\RGEOIS ( ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY CONC]N !MSELVES ) ONLY ONE ?+1 TO F9I% IT6 ,AS IF IT C\LD BE F9I%$6444 

,I HAVE SURVEYS ! RANKS ( ! NATIONAL GU>D2 !Y >E G5]ALLY HONE/1 HUMANE & GOOD4 ,!Y DO NOT KN[ ?AT !Y !MSELVES >E ! CAUSE ( ! REBELS6444 ,BUT :AT WE ALWAYS SEE HAS HAPP5$ H]E3 EA* NEW IDEA HAS ITS BAPTISM2 ! FIR/ :O SPREAD IT1 MISUND]/OOD & IMPATI5T1 F9D !MSELVES KILL$ BY TOO MU* PHILOSOPHICAL 9TEMP]ANCE4 ,:AT HAPP5$ TO ! REBELS IS NO?+ BUT :AT WE HAVE SE5 HAPP5 TO ,GALILEO1 TO ,GIORDANO ,BRUNO1 ETC41 ETC4 ,! IDEAS ( !SE PHILOSOPH]S W]E ?OSE ( REASON1 ?OSE ( ALL ! WORLD3 WE HAVE BURN$ & TORTUR$ !M = ?AT4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #c 7,C>NET #g1 #a#c#h73 #b4 

-,GOV]NM5TS1 :ATEV] !IR =M1 >E ! S\RCE ( EV]Y EVIL4 

,M5 HAVE SAID3 ,LET'S CREATE AN AU?ORITY 9 \R MID/4 ,!Y %\LD HAVE SAID3 ,LET'S ORGANIZE4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #c 7,C>NET #g1 #a#h-#a#h#a73 #b#c4 

,ME4 -- ,MEMOIR TO ! ,ACADEMY4 -- ,! ,ACADEMY SMILES AT ?IS Y\NG FANATIC2 IL SE F]A1 IT SAYS4 -- ,ALAS6 ,WISDOM HAS NOT COME SWIFTLY TO ME4 ,IT WAS NOT SO LONG AGO ?AT ,I ?\<T MYSELF ADMIRABLE = HAV+ KEPT MY WORD SO WELL4 

,SUNDAY4 -- ,I WAS /ILL FULL ( FAI?2 ,I *>G$ HEADLONG 9TO REASON4 ,:AT HAVE ,I GA9$ !RE8 ,WE WILL SEE4 

,PROP]TY4 -- ,I HAD BEGUN TO SEE ?AT ORD] 9 SOCIETY DID NOT DEP5D ON ,GOD ALONE1 ?AT IT REQUIR$ ! 9T]V5TION ( MAN3 )\T BE+ A!I/1 ,I HAD /OPP$ WOR%IP+ ,GOD4 .<4 .> 

,LETT] TO ,BLANQUI4 -- ,:ILE WE SEE ?+S 9 ONE WAY1 !Y HAPP5 9 ANO!R2 IT IS NECESS>Y TO TURN ! TELESCOPE >\ND4 ,WE TAKE ALPHA = OMEGA4 ,I ROOT$ MYSELF 9 MY SOCIALISM4 

,W>N+ TO ! ,PROPRIETORS4 -- ,FANATICISM ( A NEW SORT4 7,I HAVE E>N$ ! PROSECUTIONS = ?AT47 ,?AT SOB]$ ME UP A BIT4 ,H[EV]1 ,I ALWAYS ADVANCE4 .<#a#h#a.> 

,CREATION ( ,ORD]4 -- ,AN 9F]NAL MA*9E1 JO9+ ALL ! O!RS1 BATT]+ RAMS1 .<ILLEGIBLE.>1 CATAPULTS2 ALL ! DIDACTIC =MS2 -- AS ! ORGAN GA!RS TOGE!R ALL ! MUSICAL 9/RUM5TS4 ,I AM 5SLAV$ TO LOGIC1 BUT NOT COMPLETELY3 !RE REMA9S A CORE ( HI<] LIB]TY4 

,SY/EM ( ,CONTRADICTIONS4 -- ,! MO/ REASONABLE ?+ ,I HAVE DONE1 A TRUE PICTURE ( SOCIETY4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #c 7,C>NET #g1 #a#h-#a#h#a73 #b#c4 

,MOI4 -- ,! CATEGORIES >E1 NO D\BT1 ! =MS ( REASON1 BUT IT APPE>S V]Y DIFFICULT TO ME NOT TO ADMIT1 FOLL[+ ,KANT HIMSELF1 ?AT !SE =MS >E GIV5 TO ! REASON BY NATURE4 

,SPECIAL =MS1 SUI G5]IS1 ?AT SUPPOSE1 9 ORD] TO EXI/1 A PROP] SUBJECT & OBJECT1 ! FIR/ TO RECEIVE !M & ! SECOND TO GIVE !M4 

,REASON IS ! ,CONSCI5CE ( NATURE4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #c 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #a2 ,APRIL1 #a#h#e73 #b#h#c4 

-- ,TODAY1 #a MON?S HAVE PASS$ :ILE ,I HAVE BE5 9 PRISON4 ,! TIME HAS SEEM$ %ORT TO ME1 DESPITE ! IMPATI5CE1 ! FEV] & ! BOR$OM4 ,! M5 ?AT ,I HAVE SE5 9 CAPTIVITY ) ME1 7ALL CONDEMN$ BY ,V]SAILLES71 FROM ,JUNE #ac TO ,SEPTEMB] #b#i1 AT ! ,CONCI]G]IE2-! /AY ?AT ,I MADE AT ,/4-,PELAGIE1 FROM ,SEPTEMB] #b#i1 #ahdi TO ,FEBRU>Y #a#c1 #a#h#e2 ! WORKS ?AT ,I'VE COMPLET$ 7,CONFESSIONS1 ,VOICE ( ! ,PEOPLE72 ! 9CESSANT CURIOSITY REG>D+ POLITICAL EV5TS2 SOME /UDIES MADE2 & F9ALLY ! ACCID5TS ( MY PUBLIC LIFE 7A SECOND ACCUSATION BE=E ! C\RT ( ASSIZES73 ALL ( ?AT HAS FILL$ MY DAYS1 & LEFT ME ONLY A FA9T FEEL+ ( ! PUNI%M5T TO :I* ,I HAVE BE5 SUBJECT4 

,I MU/ ADD H]E1 & M5TION AS WELL1 AMONG ! CAUSES ?AT HAVE SWEET5$ MY EXI/5CE AS A CONDEMN$ MAN1 MY M>RIAGE ) ,EUPHRASIE ,PIEG>D1 ! SIMPLE/1 SWEETE/1 MO/ DOCILE ( CREATURES--&1 UNTIL H] M>RIAGE1 ! MO/ 9NOC5T4 

,9 FIVE DAYS ,I AWAIT A NEW CONDEMNATION4 ,?OSE ( MY SORT >E NEV] P>DON$3 ,I AM 9 ! RI<T TODAY1 EQUALLY AGA9/ EV]YONE4 ,! JURORS IMAG9E1 BY CONDEMN+ ME AS ,I WORK = !IR SALVATION1 ?AT !Y DO A WORK AGREEABLE TO ,GOD6444 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #c 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #g2 ,APRIL1 #a#h#e73 #b#h#h-#b#h#i4 

,! ,SOCIALI/ ,ROMANCE4 ,ALL ! SOCIALI/ SECTS >E PEOPLE :O ATTEMPT A VOYAGE TO ! MOON4 ,SOME RAISE LADD]S1 :ILE O!RS 9FLATE BALLOONS2 !SE /RET* RIGG+2 ?OSE ADAPT ! W+S ( BATS OR BUTT]FLIES4 ,LET !SE GOOD PEOPLE J\RNEY2 !RE IS NO O!R REM$Y = !IR MANIA BUT ! TUMBLE4 ,AS !Y WILL NEV] GO V]Y HI<1 !RE IS NO DANG]4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #c 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #h-#i2 ,APRIL1 #a#h#e73 #bhi 

-- ,R$ FLAG4 ,IT IS ! F$]AL /&>D ( ! HUMAN RACE1 ! SYMBOL ( UNIV]SAL FRAT]NITY4 ,AS SOON AS POSSIBLE DEMOCRACY WILL BE 9 P[]1 ! R$ FLAG MU/ BE ADOPT$ AS ! FLAG ( W>1 & CONSEQU5TLY SUB/ITUT$ TO ! TRICOLOR FLAG1 = ALL ! REGIM5TS ON CAMPAIGN1 ,TO ! M9I/] ( =EIGN AFFAIRS1 & ,AT ! DOOR ( ALL ! AMBASSADORS & ,FR5* *>G$ A FAIR ( NATIONS ?AT HAS /ILL NOT ADOPT$ ! PR9CIPLES ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,! R$ FLAG IS NEI!R A ?REAT NOR AN ULTIMATUM MADE TO !SE NATIONS4 ,IT IS A QUE/ION POS$1 AN 9VITATION MADE4 ,IT'S NOTES A DIFF]5CE4 ,AS SOON UP.<,IS.> PACIFI$ & UNIFI$ 9 SOCIALI/ DEMOCRACY1 ! R$ FLAG IS RES]V$ AS A FLAG4 ,?US ! R$ FLAG SIGNIFIES3 

0,ABOLITION ( ! PROLET>IAT & ( S]VITUDE2 

0,EQUALITY ( POLITICAL RI<TS2 UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE2 

0,ABSOLUTE FRE$OM ( COMM]CE & EX*ANGE2 7ABOLITION ( ALL CU/OMS & EXCISE73 ,ABOLITION ( ! TEMPORAL & SPIRITUAL P[] ( ! ,POPES2 SUPPRESSION ( /ATE RELIGIONS2 WOR%IP R$UC$ TO ! /ATE ( SIMPLE OP9ION2 ,FREE CR$IT1 SIMPLIFICATION ( TAXATION1 COMMUNAL LIB]TY1 ,COMPLETE SUBORD9ATION ( ! /ATE4 

.<P4 #b#i#c--ABOLITION ( ! /ATE.> 

.<#b#i#g--POL4 ,ECON AS TRUE SCI5CE.> 

-- ,ECONOMIC PR9CIPLES3 IT IS ?US ?AT ,I WILL TITLE ! WORK BUT MU/ FOLL[ ! CONTRADICTIONS1 9 IMITATION ( ! MA!MATICAL PR9CIPLES ( ,NEWTON4 

,AFT] SO MANY CONTROV]SIES1 ,I HAVE A F9E SUMM>Y TO MAKE4 

,! SO-CALL$ ECONOMI/S ( \R C5TURY >E ALL 9CURABLY R\T9E1 COLLECTORS ( FIGURES1 MAK]S ( 9V5TORIES1 BLANK4 ,DO NOT KN[ ! FIR/ WORD ( POLITICAL ECONOMY4 

,POLITICAL ECONOMY IS ! TRUE PHILOSOPHY4 

,:AT WE HAVE S\<T UND] ! NAME ( PHILOSOPHY IS SOCIAL SCI5CE4 

,POLITICAL ECONOMY IS ! REALITY1 ! CONT5T ( PHILOSOPHY4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #c 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #c#d-#c#e2 ,APRIL #b#f1 #a#h#e73 #c#i-#c#a 

.<,APRIL #b#f8.> 

-- ,I HAVE RECEIV$ TODAY1 FROM ! DIRECTION1 AN ANONYM\S LETT] FROM A FRI5D ( ,L\IS ,BLANC1 OR ,CAB]NET1 :I* REPROA*ES ME = H9D]+ ! MOVEM5T & ATTACK+ ALL ! SY/EMS1 NOT HAV+ ONE MYSELF4 

,A SY/EM6 ,A SY/EM ( ORGANIZATION1 JU/ TO SAY ( ! SOCIAL 5SLAVEM5T EXCLAMATION PO9T 

,IT IS F9ALLY TIME ?AT ,I EXPLA9 MYSELF CLE>LY4- 

,MY SY/EM IS P]PETUAL SIMPLIFICATION2 IT IS ! P]PETUAL ELIM9ATION ( ! RUTS1 :I* MEANS P]PETUAL EVOLUTION4 

,EA* 9/ITUTION IS AT A GIV5 MOM5T ! 9/RUM5T ( LIB]ATION1 BUT SOON BECOMES S]VITUDE4 

,?US ABSOLUTE MON>*Y1 !OCRATIC & NOBILI>Y1 SPIRITUAL & TEMPORAL AT ! SAME TIME4 

,!N ! SEP>ATION ( P[]S1 POPE & EMP]OR4 

,!N CON/ITUTIONAL MON>*Y4 

,!N UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE4 

,!N C5TRALIZATION 9 SEV]AL ASPECTS4 

,JU/ SO AGA91 FEUDAL PROP]TY1 9ALI5ABLE1 UNDIVID$1 ) S]FS4 

,LAT]1 DIVID$ PROP]TY1 9 EQUAL %>ES1 CIRCULAT+4 

,DECREASE ( 9T]E/ & ( LEASES1 

,CU/OMS DUTIES4 

,ABOLITION4 .<#c#e.> 

,!N AGA9 TAXATION1 FIR/ ON L&1 !N TOLLS1 !N UNIV]SALIZ$1 !N SIMPLIFI$1 !N R$UC$1 & F9ALLY ABOLI%$4 

,?US JU/ICE 7SEE ! JUDICIAL 9/ITUTIONS 9 ! AU?ORS47 

,N[1 WE SAY ?AT ! /ATE CAN BE SIMPLIFI$ 9 SU* A WAY AS TO CO/ ONLY TWO OR #c MILLIONS1 9/EAD ( TWO BILLIONS2 

,?AT 9T]E/ CAN BE R$UC$ TO Z]O2 

,?AT TAX CAN BE EQUALLY SIMPLIFI$2 

,?AT !SE ?REE SIMPLIFICATIONS WILL IMM$IATELY RESULT 9 AN ECONOMY1 OR AT LEA/ AN ELIM9ATION 9 ! AM\NT ( ! DEBIT ( FIVE OR SIX BILLIONS2 

,?AT A NEW PRODUCTION AT LEA/ EQUAL WILL BE ITS CONSEQU5CE2 IS ?AT NO?+8 

,?AT IS \R SY/EM6 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #c 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #a#c#a2 ,JULY #a#h#e73 #c#h#i4 

-- ,SOCIAL SCI5CE4 ,I AM NOT ! FIR/ :O HAS SPOK5 ( IT4 ,!RE >E TREATISES & SY/EMS EV]Y:]E4 ,:AT DI/+UI%ES ME1 ,I BELIEVE1 IS ?AT 9/EAD ( BEG9N+ FROM FAI? ) ! *UR*1 FROM PASSION ) ,F\RI]1 FROM LOVE OR FRAT]NITY ) ! ,COMMUNITY1 FROM AU?ORITY1 OR FROM AB/RACTION ) ! PHILOSOPH]S1 ,I BEG9 ) ELEM5T>Y1 PALPABLE1 UNQUE/IONABLE FACTS1 ECONOMIC FACTS4 ,I MOVE FROM ! KN[N TO ! UNKN[N3 A V]Y SIMPLE ?+ 9 ! SCI5CES1 BUT ONE ?AT /ILL SEEMS NEW 9 ! ECONOMIC SCI5CES1 EV5 AFT] ! WORKS ( ,ADAM ,SMI? & ,SAY4 

,:AT 5C\RAGES ME IS ?AT ,I HAVE LITTLE NE$ ( ]UDITION1 .<S9CE.> IT IS A MATT] ( PUTT+ ?+S 9 ORD]4 

,C,>,N,E,T,S1 ,V,O,L,U,M,E #d 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #d 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #a#d#h73 #a#h4 

,NECESSITY ( R5\NC+ EV]Y UTOPIA1 EV]Y SY/EM1 & ( FOLL[+ ! REVOLUTION4 ,IF NOT1 NO?+4 

,!RE >E ,COMMUNI/S :O /ILL SAY EV]Y DAY3 ,I AM A COMMUNI/ FIR/1 A REVOLUTION>Y AFT]4 

-- ,I HAVE NOT1 AFT] ,FEBRU>Y1 PROPOS$ ! ABOLITION ( PROP]TY1 AL?\< ,I HAVE POSIT$ & CONFIRM$ ON SEV]AL OCCASIONS ?AT PROPOSITION3 ,PROP]TY IS !FT4 

,NEI!R HAVE ,I PROPOS$ TO ! EQUALITY ( WAGES1 ( CONSUMPTION1 & ( ALL GOODS3 AL?\< ,I HAVE CON/ANTLY REPEAT$ ?AT ABSOLUTE EQUALITY IS ! LAW ( SOCIETY1 BECAUSE IT IS ITS T5D5CY4 

,?AT IS BECAUSE WE DO NOT MAKE REVOLUTION ) DIALECTICS4 ,IT IS BECAUSE ! ,PHILOSOPHY ( HI/ORY & ! TRANSC5D5T SPECULATIONS ( ECONOMICS SCI5CE DO NOT MAKE REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE4 

,PHILOSOPHY & ECONOMIC SCI5CE SEE BEYOND EV]Y REVOLUTION2 BUT PRECISELY BECAUSE ( ?IS ! SUP]IOR CONCLUSIONS ( PHILOSOPHY & SCI5CE >E 9APPLICABLE TO ANY 9DIVIDUAL REVOLUTION4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #d 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #a#d#i73 #a#i4 

0,REVOLUTION 9 P]PETUITY6--,?AT IS \R ANSW] TO ! DEM& = ! ,DEF9ITIVE40 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #d 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #a#e#e-#a#e#f73 #b#d4 

-- ,TWO REVOLUTION>Y IDEAS3 

! ONE POLITICAL1 ! NEGATION ( ! REPRES5TATIVE PR9CIPLE1 OR PR9CIPLE ( DELEGATION2 - ! AFFIRMATION ( SELF-GOV]NM5T4 

! SECOND ! NEGATION ( ! CAPITALI/ PR9CIPLE1 OR PR9CIPLE ( LOAN1 ! AFFIRMATION ( RECIPROCITY2 ! SUB/ITUTION ( MUTUUM = COMMODATUM4 

-- ,TO RAISE ! ,REVOLUTION TO ! HEI<T ( A SCI5CE1 NOT ( A TRADE4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #d 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #a#e#i73 #b#g4 

,! COLLECTIVE BE+ HAS NO MEMORY6 

.<#d#a.> 

,PRACTICE4 -- ,! ABSOLUTE RI<T1 PRIOR & SUP]IOR1 IMMUTABLE1 9V>IABLE & ET]NAL1 PR9CIPLE ( ALL ! O!RS1 IS ! RI<T TO LIVE1 TO ACT1 TO ADVANCE4 

,?IS RI<T HAS ITS 9T]NAL RULES1 IT'S =MUL>Y1 ITS PROC$URE1 REVEAL$ 9 REVOLUTIONS4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #d 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #a#g#f-#a#g#h73 #d#c-#d#e4 

,! HI/ORY ( ! HUMAN RACE HAS ONLY BE5 ONE LONG EF=T ( ! WORK+ CLASSES TO FREE !MSELVES FROM TYRANNY & !FT4- 

,ALL GOV]NM5T IS TYRANNICAL4 

,ALL PROP]TY IS !FT4 

,ALL RELIGION IS MY/IFICATION4 .<#a#g#g.> 

,IT SEEMS ?AT TYRANNY1 !FT & ILLUSION >E ET]NAL 9 ! HUMAN RACE4 ,AS = ME ,I W\LD D>E TO AFFIRM O!RWISE6 

,9 ANY CASE1 ?IS IS :AT TAKES PLACE4 

,?AT EF=T ( EMANCIPATION IS ! V]Y LIFE ( \R SPECIES4 

- ,! ECONOMIC ORD] IS B5EA? ALL ?AT2 & ITSELF1 /EEP$ 9 >BITR>9ESS1 !FT & MY/IFICATION1 TO ! PO9T ( ?AT IT IS IMPOSSIBLE NOT TO RECOGNIZE 9 ! !FT1 ! TYRANNY & ! PHILOSOPHICAL LIE1 A S9 AGA9/ ! ,HOLY ,SPIRIT1 SUP]/ITION OR RELIGION1 AS ONE WI%ES1 A NECESSITY ?AT IS IMM95T1 ET]NAL & PROVID5TIAL4 

,AS = ! HYPO!SIS ( A COMPLETE NEGATION ( ALL !FT1 ( ALL TYRANNY1 ( EV]Y ILLUSION ( ! ,CA?OLIC & RELIGI\S M9D1 IT IS ! HI<E/ UTOPIA1 IT IS A NONBE+6444 

,COMMUNITY1 ,MAT]IALISM1 IS *AOS1 ! NO?+NESS ( ?\<T1 DEA?4 

,JU/ICE IS ONLY A LIE1 AN IMPOSSIBILITY2 :AT IS NECESS>Y IS A MUTUAL TOL]ANCE1 A *>ITY1-A RECIPROCAL P>DON ( 9JURIES1 :I* CON/ANTLY WA%ES ! GOV]NM5TAL1 TYRANNICAL & RELIGI\S GUILT4 

,A P]PETUAL TRANSACTION1 )\T :I* SOCIETY IS IMPOSSIBLE4 ,NO CON/ITUTION ) :I* ONE CANNOT BATT] ! PEOPLE OR ! GOV]NM5T4 ,NO RELIGION ?AT DOES NOT LEAD TO A HIDE\S QUIETISM1 TO AN 9F]NAL SIMONY4 ,NO COMM]CE ?AT DOES NOT CONTA9 A FRAUD4- 

,I WILL DEMON/RATE ALL ( ?AT4 

,9 ANY CASE1 ,I WILL BEG9 BY DESCRIB+ :AT IS BE/ KN[N 9 ! MOVEM5T ( HUMANITY4 

,! HUMAN SPECIES BE+ GIV51 ) ITS ESS5TIAL NECESSITIES ( TYRANNY1 !FT & M5TAL ALI5ATION1 - ! NECESSITY ( ET]NAL /RUGGLE AGA9/ ITS [N ESS5CE .<IS ALSO GIV5.>2- 

,DESCRIBE ! LAWS ( ?AT /RUGGLE4- 

,?US1 ! /ABLE PO9T 9 HUMANITY IS ! LAWS ( MOVEM5T1 ! LAWS ?AT PRESIDE OV] 9/ABILITY ITSELF4 

,IT IS />T+ FROM ?IS /ABLE PO9T ?AT WE >RIVE AT SOME CONCEPTIONS ( PRACTICAL FRAT]NITY1 ( MUTUAL AMNE/Y .<#a#g#h.>1 ?AT WE CONCEIVE ! DOGMA ( P>DON & EXPIATION4 ,?US WE HAVE ! LA/ WORD ( ,SOCIETY1 A WORD ?AT IS ALSO ! FIR/3 ,LOVE1 FRAT]NITY & *>ITY1 CONSEQU5TLY DEVOTION4 ,! CULT ( HUMANITY6 

,REASON CANNOT GIVE EXACT RESULTS4 

,AS NUMB]S CANNOT RESOLVE C]TA9 PROBLEMS1 LOGIC1 RATIONAL 9/RUM5TATION1 CANNOT GIVE COMPLETE SATISFACTION TO ,JU/ICE4 

,SO JU/ICE BECOMES *>ITY8 - ,IF WE CANNOT LOVE ONE ANO!R1 LET US BE SLAVES ( ONE ANO!R4 

,POLITICAL ECONOMY1 SCI5CE ( APPROXIMATION4 

,JURISPRUD5CE1 IDEALISM MORE ?AN REALISM4 

,MORALS IS ! WOR%IP ( \RSELVES & ( ?OSE CLOSE TO US1 CONSEQU5TLY *>ITY RA!R ?AN RULE2 C\NSEL MORE ?AN PRECEPT2 /ILL AN IDEAL4- 

,EV]Y?+ C>RIES MAN TO ! IDEAL4 - ,HE IS MORE ?AN A REASON+ ANIMAL2 - ,REASON IS ONLY GOOD = MAK+ US DEV\R ONE ANO!R4 

,ON ALL !SE PO9TS1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO TAKE COMMUNION ) ! ,COMMUNI/S3 ,COMMUNITY1 IDEAL ( HUMANITY1 IS HELL1 AS SOON AS IT IS R$UC$ TO !ORY & PRECEPTS4 

,?US1 DO NOT AWAIT ! SCI5CE ( ABSOLUTE & 9TEGRAL SOLUTIONS3 !RE IS NONE4 

,LIMIT \RSELVES TO DET]M9+ EA* DAY ! PRACTICAL ?+1 MAKE UP = ! RE/ ) LOVE & DEVOTION4 

,?US1 TO CULTIVATE LOVE & DEVOTION1 T5D TO $UCATION1 & CA/ (F ABSOLUTI/ & 9TOL]ANT DOCTR9ES4 

.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- 

,CONCLUDE ) !SE LAWS & !SE FACTS3 

! NECESSITY = ! RESPECT ( TRANSACTIONS1 

! NECESSITY = PATI5CE1 

SCORN = IGNORANT AGITATORS1 

! SOV]EIGNTY ( ,C,O,N,S,C,I,5,C,E1 SUP]IOR TO ,REASON4- 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #d 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #c#a#a73 #a$ 

,REVOLUTION>Y ,PRACTICE4 -- ,REPRESSION1 .<CAN.> P]HAPS .<BE.> EMPLOY$ ) SUCCESS AGA9/ ! :IMSIES ( ! SECTS1 CONTAGI\S M5TAL ILLNESSES4 -- ,AGA9/ A REVOLUTION1 IT CAN ONLY TRANSMIT !M1 I4E4 BY MAK+ ! EXPLOSION MORE T]RIBLE4 

-- ,AN?ROPOPHAGY WAS ! FIR/ PHASE ( PROGRESS1 NECESS>Y TO ALL ! PROGRESS ?AT FOLL[$4 ,SO IT HAS BE5 A RELATIVE GOOD4 ,IT WAS NECESS>Y ?AT MAN EAT MAN BE=E HE C\LD EAT ,GOD4 ,IF AN?ROPOPHAGY HAD ONLY EXI/$ 9 ! CASE ( FAM9E1 IT W\LD HAVE CEAS$ ) FAM9E4 ,?AT WAS NOT ! CASE4 ,IT HAS A PLACE 9 \R IDEAS1 9 \R RI<TS & DUTIES1 9 \R RELIGION4 -- ,)\T IT1 ! CONDITIONS ?AT FOLL[$ >E 9EXPLICABLE4 -- ,NEI!R MORE OR LESS ODI\S1 AFT] ALL1 ?AN CAPITALISM & ,MAL?USIAN PROP]TY4 -- ,FIR/ /AGE ( ! RI<T ( PEOPLE1 FIR/ ATTRIBUTE ( ! >I/OCRACY4 ,:O KN[S IF ! OBJECT ( ! FIR/ ,*>T] GRANT$ TO ! PEOPLE WAS NOT TO GU>ANTEE ?AT ! K+ & ! NOBLES W\LD NO LONG] EAT !IR T5ANTS6 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #d 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #c#a#a-#c#a#b73 #a#e#d-#a#e#e4 

-- ,! ,M>VEL\S .<OR ! ,SUP]NATURAL.> 9 ,HUMANITY1 ?IRD CAUSE ( REVOLUTION4 -- ,SUBORD9ATE TO ! COMMON S5SE1 BUT DI/9CT FROM IT4 -- ,IT IS NOT A MALADY1 A PA?OLOGICAL /ATE OR TRANSITION1 LIKE TEE?+ OR PUB]TY 9 9DIVIDUALS3 IT IS A FACULTY1 A REAL FUNCTION ( ! S\L1 .<BUT ONE ?AT IS.> LITTLE KN[N1 LIKE ! SPLE5 OR TONSILS 9 ANIMALS4 ,EV]Y?+ PROVID$ BY ?AT FACULTY CON/ANTLY VANI%ES BE=E ANALYSIS1 BUT IT /ILL EX]TS ! GREATE/ 9FLU5CE ON ! ACTS ( ! ,SPECIES4 ,ALREADY WE HAVE SE5 ?AT ,GOD IS ! GREAT REVOLUTION>Y AG5T1 AS PRIVILEG$ 9H]ITOR ( ! OLD ABUSES4 -- ,! OLD COMMUNI/ SECTS DID NOT FAIL TO MAKE ,GOD SOLE PROPRIETOR4 -- ,DOM9I E/ T]RA1 ET PL5ITUDO EJUS4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #d 7,C>NET ,NO4 #h1 #c#a#g-#c#a#h73 #a#e#i-#a#f#a4 

,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N,>,Y ,P,R,A,C,T,I,C,E4 -- ,( ! ,IDEAL1 & ( ,SUP]NATURALISM 9 ,NATURE4 -- 

,A ?IRD REVOLUTION>Y AG5T IS 9DISP5SABLE3 

,IT IS ! ,IDEAL1 ! ,9F9ITE1 9 ,?\<T4 

,IT ACTS MORE 5]GETICALLY ON US ?AN ALL ! RE/3 EXAMPLE4 -- ,A MAN WANTS A WOM51 BUT BEAUTIFUL1 :I* IS MORE ?AN A WOMAN444 

,A K+1 BUT H&SOME1 GLORI\S1 VICTORI\S4 

,& SO ON4 

,WE AFFIRM ?AT IDEAL OBJECTIVELY 9 ,GOD & ,HEAV52 

,WE CREATE IT 9 \RSELVES1 & ) \R [N H&S2 

,>T IS ! REPRODUCTION ( ?AT IDEAL4 

,! ABSURD IS ALL ?AT IS SETTL$ ON AS ! IDEAL1 BUT ! IDEAL IS NOT ABSURD4 

,! IDEAL ALWAYS HAS AN OBJECT OR AN IDEA AS BASIS4 ,BUT IT IS OBVI\SLY SOME?+ O!R ?AN ?AT OBJECT OR ?AT IDEA4 

,! IDEAL DISAPPE>S & OSCILLATES 9 ,HUMANITY LIKE ! IDEAS & 9T]E/S4 

,!RE IS NO MORE IDEAL 9 SOCIETY3 NEI!R ,GOD1 NOR ,CULT1 NOR ,K+S1 NOR ,GOV]NM5T4 

,GOD HAS LO/ ALL ONTOLOGICAL & ES!TIC VALUE4 

,UTOPIA (F]S NO?+4 

,A!ISM IS ! NEGATION ( ,GOD1 ! ONTOLOGICAL & ES!TIC IDEAL2 -- )\T ULT]IOR AFFIRMATION4 

,IT IS NECESS>Y TO REALIZE ?AT GREAT1 EXTRA-NATURAL1 EXTRA-S5SIBLE EXI/5CE1 :I* ! UND]/&+ CONCEIVES1 BUT ! ,REASON DOES NOT COMPREH5D4 

,WE MU/ MAKE ! COLLECTIVE MAN1 FIR/ GIVE HIM BE+ & !N BEAUTY4 ,9 %ORT1 .<IT IS NECESS>Y.> TO CREATE ! ,SUPREME ,BE+4 

,WE HAVE ! CLAY ) :I* TO MOLD IT1 & A MODEL ACCORD+ TO :I* TO GIVE IT %APE4 

,! ,COLLECTIVE ,MAN IS TRULY ! SUP]NATURAL 9 NATURE3 IT IS ! ,NEW ,GOD1 :I* RESULTS FROM ! UNLIMIT$ LIB]TY ( ITS MEMB]S4 

,ON ?IS SUBJECT1 %[ ?AT ! ,COMMUNITIES1 COALITIONS1 HI]>*IES & CORPORATE BODIES >E NEGATIONS ( ! ,COLLECTIVE ,MAN1 & ( ! SOV]EIGN ,PEOPLE 7*APT] ON ,UNITY47 

,AFT] HAV+ D5I$ ALL GOV]NM5T1 & PROCLAIM$ AN>*Y1 AFFIRM ! ,PEOPLE1 ! REALITY & P]SONALITY ( ! COLLECTIVE MAN4 

,AFT] HAV+ D5I$ ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY1 & ! ,ECONOMICS ( ! ,/ATE1 AFFIRM ,SOCIAL ,ECONOMY4 

,AFT] HAV+ D5I$ ,GOD1 AFFIRM ,H,U,M,A,N,I,T,Y4 

,?AT ,HUMANITY IS NOT P]FECT1 BUT IT BECOMES SO2 ITS IDEAL CONSI/S 9 ?AT .<BECOM+.>3 -- ( CON/ANTLY MODIFY+ ITSELF & V>Y+4 

,! BRIG& & ! ASSASS9 AFFIRM ! BEAUTIFUL & ! SUBLIME4 

,IT IS ! SANCTION ( RI<T & ( DUTY4 

,?US TO SUB/ITUTE ! 9DEF9ITE = ! 9F9ITE1 ! P]FECTIBLE = ! ,P,],F,E,C,T1 BECOM+ = ,B,E,+1 ! FACIEBAT = ! FACIT .<FECIT8.>1 TIME = ,E,T,],N,I,T,Y1 MOVEM5T = ,S,U,B,/,A,N,C,E1 PROGRESS = /ABILITY4 

,EV]Y?+ IS REVOLUTION>Y1 9 ,HEAV5 & ON ! ,E>?4 

,SO WE >E A!I/S AS ! FIR/ ,*RI/IANS W]E4 -- ,! DIV9E1 .<444.>1 DOES NOT DIE 9 ,HUMANITY4 ,! ,*RI/IAN ,GOD BECOMES AS UGLY AS HE IS UN9TELLIGIBLE1 & EV]Y DIV9ITY CONCEIV$ ACCORD+ TO ! ANCI5T PR9CIPLES & ME?OD IS 9ADMISSIBLE4 

-- ,EV]Y WORN-\T IDEA BECOME ROCOCO1 A RIDICUL\S JOKE3 ! COMIC IS ! ANTIDOTE = EV]Y *AUV9ISM6 

,C>NET #h1 #cbb 3 #a#f#d-#a#f#e4 

,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N,>,Y ,P,R,A,C,T,I,C,E4--,PROPOSITIONS3 

,EV]Y REVOLUTION IS CAUS$ BY ! DISPLACEM5T ( 9T]E/S2 

! OSCILLATION ( IDEAS2 

! EXHAU/ION ( AN IDEAL4 

,!SE ?REE CAUSES DO NOT =M A TRIAD3 ! FIR/ TWO >E CORRELATIVES ( ONE ANO!R2 -- ! #cRD IS AN ADDITION ( ! M9D3 7! FIR/ TWO >E OBJECTIVE2 ! #cRDSUBJECTIVE74 

,! ,IDEAL IS ! 9F9ITE 9 ?\<T4 

,IT DEM&S A REAL & 9TELLIGIBLE BASIS4 

,IT /RAYS FROM IT 5DLESSLY4 

,!RE IS A T5D5CY ( ! M9D TO GIVE ! IDEAL AN ONTOLOGICAL VALUE AP>T FROM ITS BASIS2 TO AFFIRM AS REALITY :AT HAD AT FIR/ BE5 CONCEIV$ AS IDEAL4 

,GOD1 FRE$ FROM SPECULATIVE !ORIES1 IS ! AFFIRMATION ( A HI<] IDEAL & AN EXI/5CE SUP]IOR TO MAN & NATURE4 

,?AT AFFIRMATION IS )\T F\NDATION4 

,?AT AFFIRMATION IS ILLOGICAL & CONTRADICTORY4 

,H[EV]1 ,HUMANITY HAS NE$ ( A SUPREME IDEAL1 :I* S]VES IT AS RUDD] & MOTOR1 & :I* IS AT ! SAME TIME A REALITY2 -- !RE IS SOME?+ 9 ,GOD4 -- 

,?AT IDEAL CANNOT BE F\ND \TSIDE ( IT2 -- 7,GOD IS WORN \T1 RIDICUL\S1 ABSURD72 IT MU/ BE F\ND )9 IT4 

,SO IT *ANGES ITS NATURE3 IT IS ! 9F9ITE1 OR RA!R ! 9DEF9ITE1 9 ! LIFE ( ,HUMANITY1 9 ITS SIZE1 ITS COMPOSITION1 ETC4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #d 7,C>NET #h1 #c#b#g73 #a#f#h-#i4 

,CONFUSION ( ! ,COLLECTIVE ,BE+ ) ! ,/ATE4 -- ,! ,/ATE IS :AT WE CALL A MORAL P]SON1 LIKE ! REALM LIKE ! TAX AU?ORITIES1 LIKE ! ,CANAL FROM ! ,RHONE TO ! ,RH9E1 9 %ORT LIKE EV]Y REAL 9T]E/ ?AT IS REPRES5T$ 9 AN ACC\NT &1 AS A RESULT1 P]SONIFI$4 

,IT IS 9 ?IS WAY ?AT1 = ! TRAD]1 ! ,CAISSE & M]*&ISES G5]ALES >E MORAL1 FICTIVE P]SONS1 = :OM ONE OP5S AN ACC\NT1 ETC4 ETC4 

,! ,PEOPLE1 LIKE ! ,/ATE CAN 9 C]TA9 CASES BE TAK5 = A MORAL P]SON2 ?US ! WORD ,REPUBLIC1 RES PUBLICA1 IS MORE EXACT4 ,IT IS NOT 9 ?AT S5SE ?AT ,I CONSID] IT 9 ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,PRACTICE3 IT IS AS A ,BE+ SUI G5]IS1 ORGANIZ$1 LIV+1 ?9K+ & FEEL+4 

,C>NET ,NO4 #i 7,M>* #a#b1 #a#h#e#a2 ---- 

,C>NETS1 VOL4 #d1 P4 #b#h7 

,LIKEWISE1 PROP]TY IS !FT4 

,LIKEWISE1 ,GOD IS ! ,DEVIL4 

,LIKEWISE1 ,ASSOCIATION1 SAL>IAT1 ETC4 ETC4 

,NO AU?ORITY EI!R ( GOV]NM5T OV] MAN2 IT IS ! LAW ( DIRECTION6 -- ,?US1 SIMPLIFICATION1 REPEAL ( LAWS & ( AU?ORITY1 GREAT] & GREAT] LIB]TY4 

,BUT WE HAVE A P>TY1 WRET*ES1 CONSPIRATORS1 *>LATANS1 POOR IGNORANT FOLK1 ?US PROTECTION & GU>ANTEE1 SUPPORT ( GOV]NM5T4 

-- ,GIR>D9 SPEAKS ! PHRASE ABOLITION ( ! ,/ATE4 ,!RE IS ,L4 ,BLANC COMPLETELY DISCR$IT$4 

,NO MORE ,/ATE1 ?AT IS MY CRY6 ,NO MORE ,GOV]NM5T1 IT IS SYNONYM\S6 ,IT IS DIFFICULT NOT TO RECOGNIZE ?AT ALL !SE =MULAS1 

,NO MORE ,PRESID5T1 

,NO MORE REPRES5TATIVES1 

,NO MORE DELEGATES1 

,NO MORE ,AU?ORITY 

,NO MORE ,/ATE1 

,NO MORE ,GOV]NM5T_> "7 ,AN>*Y 

>E P]FECTLY SYNONYM\S1 & >E ! EXACT TRANSLATION ( ?AT ,GREEK WORD ,AN-,>*IA 

,NO MORE ,GOV]NM5T4 

,?AT WORD ,AN->*Y1 SO (T5 SL&]$ BY ! RUL]S & CA/ AT ! PEOPLE AS A SYMBOL ( T]ROR1 IS ! PROP] WORD1 ! ONLY EXACT & ADMISSIBLE WORD1 PRECISELY BECAUSE ( ITS CORRELATIVES1 ,MON->*Y & ,OLIG->*Y1 OR DEMO-CRACY1 AUTOCRACY1 & >I/O-CRACY4 

,NO1 NOT EV5 ! ,DIRECT ,GOV]NM5T ( ! ,PEOPLE1 = IT IS ALWAYS ! GOV]NM5T ( SOMEONE4 

,PAMPHLET TO WRITE3 ,%[+ ?AT ! DIRECT GOV]NM5T ( ! ,PEOPLE IS ALWAYS ! GOV]NM5T ( ! FEW4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #d 7,C>NET NO4 #i1 #b#g-#b#h2 ,M>* #a#h#e#a73 #b#a#e4 

,REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE4 -- ,BOOK ,I1 *APT] ,I4 -- ,IF ,I />T ) CANNIBALISM1 IT IS NOT AS A VA9 %[ ( HORRORS4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y TO %[ ?AT GREAT TRU? ?AT IS EV]Y?+ 9 MAN1 ,PROGRESS4 ,! /ATE ( NATURE IS ! BE/IAL /ATE1 FROM :I* WE HAVE FIR/ DRAWN FETI%I/1 POLY!I/ RELIGION2 ! PA? ?AT WE HAVE MADE1 WE HAVE MADE ) REASON & LIB]TY4 

,CRUDE1 SAVAGE REASON AT FIR/1 F]OCI\S & JEAL\S1 :I* SANCTIFI$ & PURG$ ITSELF EV]Y DAY4 .<#b#h.> 

,IT IS A NEW RELIGION ?AT WE WILL E/ABLI%1 A SOCIAL1 HUMAN RELIGION1 :I* WE MU/ DRAW \T MORE & MORE4 

,R\SSEAU GAVE ITS PRELUDE 9 ! ,EMILE1 ATTEMPT+ 9 TURN TO MAKE IT METAPHYSICS1 DOGMA & MORALS3 A TASK BEYOND HIS P[]S4 

,WE BEG9 ANEW1 ) MORE P[]FUL MAT]IALS & A NEW 9SI<T4 

,WE HAVE A*IEV$ A ME?ODICAL CRITIQUE1 DE/RUAM2 WE BEG9 ! $IFICE ( ! NEW FAI?3 A$IFICABO4 

,REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE %\LD BE NO?+ BUT ?AT4 -- ,DO NOT =GET IT4 

,AUGU/ #d .<#a#h#e#a.>4 -- ,REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE4 

,PREFACE MY BOOK ) SOME COSMOGONIC NOTIONS4 

,! E>?1 LIKE ALL ! SPH]ES .<A/RES.>1 =M$ FROM ! COND5SATION ( VAPORS1 ATOMS1 EXP&S 9 SPACE4 

,PASSAGE FROM ! GASE\S /ATE TO ! LIQUID /ATE1 SOLID & BY COOL+ ( ! MASS4 ,PRECIPITATIONS4 

,SUCCESSIVE =MATION ( ! MOSSES1 PLANTS1 MOLLUSKS1 FI%4 -- ,! ANIMALS GIVE BIR? TO ONE ANO!R4 

,G5ESIS1 SUMM>Y ( ! ,*ALDEAN VIEWS ON ! ORI5TAL & ,H9DU CIRCULUS4 ,! L[] SPECIES NECESS>Y TO ! =MATION ( ! HI<]4 

,ET]NITY "7 SPONTANEITY ( G]MS4 ,!SE TWO !SES >E ONLY ONE4 ,ET]NITY IS ONLY A WORD1 LIKE SPACE1 SUB/ANCE1 ETC4 

,C>NETS1 ,VOL4 #d 7,C>NET NO4 #i1 #a#a#b-#a#a#e73 #b#h#g-#b#i 

,ALL ! RELIGIONS1 ALL ! OLD METAPHYSICS1 >E BAS$ ON ! NOTION ( ! ABSOLUTE1 ON ! CONCEPTS ( ,SUB/ANCE-,CAUSE1 9DIVISIBLY UNIT$4 

,N[1 ?AT CONCEPTION IS NO?+ O!R ?AN A DATUM OR HYPO!SIS ( ! UND]/&+1 ACCORD+ TO ! FIR/ EXP]I5CE4 ,IT IS SOON CONTRADICT$ BY A MORE ATT5TIVE OBS]VATION ( PH5OM5A & !IR LAWS4 ,5LI<T5$ BY ! SEQU5CE & S]IES ( NATURAL & HUMAN FACTS1 ! M9D SOON AB&ONS ?IS 9EXACT1 *IM]ICAL PO9T ( VIEW1 FULL ( OBSCURITIES & CONTRADICTIONS1 & SUB/ITUTES = IT ! FACTS ( LAWS & ,PROGRESS4 

,?AT LEADS IT TO A COMPLETE R5EWAL ( NATURAL & SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY4 

,ONTOLOGICALLY1 9/EAD ( ?9K+ ( SUB/ANCES1 .<OR.> A S+LE SUB/ANCE1 & !N SEEK+ ITS TRANSMUTATIONS1 ETC41 IT ONLY ?9KS ( GR\PS1 AT ALL DEGREES ( ,BE+4 ,= IT1 A G]M .<9 A SE$.> IS A GR\P &1 AT ! SAME TIME1 A C5T] OR FOCUS .<FOY].>1 CAPABLE ( EVOLUTION4 -- ,9 ?IS SY/EM1 FALL ! HYPO!SES ( ,SP9OZA & ,MALEBRAN*E4 

,! MO/ ELEM5T>Y GR\P IS A POL>ITY .<BETWE5 !.> SELF & NON-SELF1 .<:I* IS.> IRR$UCIBLE4 ,?AT POL>ITY IS ! V]Y PR9CIPLE ( LIFE1 S9CE IT E/ABLI%ES ! MOVEM5T ( ! IDEA & ( ! ELEM5TS4 ,DE/ROY ?AT POL>ITY ?R\< ?\<T1 & !RE IS NO MORE MOVEM5T1 NO MORE LIFE & NO MORE EXI/5CE4 ,!N SUB/ANCE1 IF IT C\LD /ILL BE CONCEIV$1 W\LD BE NO?+ MORE ?AN ! CAPUT MORTUUM ( ,BE+1 ! CADAV] ( NATURE2 & :AT IS MORE1 IT CANNOT LEAD TO ! ABSOLUTE1 .<IT CANNOT.> GIVE ITSELF4 

,?AT >GUM5T IS DECISIVE AGA9/ ! !ORY ( ! ABSOLUTE &1 CONSEQU5TLY1 AGA9/ ALL PAN!ISM4 

,9 ?IS REG>D AS WELL1 EV]Y:]E ?AT Y\ CREATE GR\P1 LIFE & MOVEM5T1 Y\ HAVE Y\RSELF CREAT$ ! ABSOLUTE FROM SCRAT*1 :I* IS1 9 ! S5SE ( ! PAN!I/S1 ! NEGATION ( ! ABSOLUTE1 ! RU9 ( !IR SY/EM4 

,SO1 .<SAY ?AT.> SOME M5 >E GA!R$4 ,CREATE AMONG !M A SOV]EIGN AU?ORITY ?AT Y\ !N DIVIDE 9TO TWO P[]S3 IMM$IATELY1 POLITICAL MOVEM5T W\LD APPE>1 & IF ONE DID NOT TAKE C>E1 ! /RUGGLE C\LD P]HAPS LEAD TO AN ABSORPTION4 ,SIC #a#h#a#d-#a#h#c#h & #a#h#d#h4 -- ,UND] ! EMP]OR1 NO LIFE4 

,SO1 AGA91 .<SAY ?AT.> SOME M5 WORK1 DIVIDE !IR FUNCTIONS1 EX*ANGE !IR PRODUCTS & PLACE !MSELVES 9 COMPETITION3 IMM$IATELY1 AN 9DU/RIAL MOVEM5T IS E/ABLI%$ ?AT WILL LEAD TO ! PROGRESSIVE ABSORPTION ( ,HUMANITY 9 ! C5TRAL CAPITALISM4 ,LABOR SUBORD9AT$ 9 ,FRANCE1 ETC41 & ,ANGLO-,AM]ICA ON ! WAY TO DEV\R+ ! GLOBE4 ,AN EQUILIBRIUM IS NECESS>Y4 

,! ABSOLUTE ?US REFUT$1 DE/ROY$1 :AT REMA9S ( ! !OLOGICAL NOTION8 - ,NO?+1 ABSOLUTELY NO?+4 

,EI!R ,GOD IS ! ABSOLUTE ITSELF1 9 :I* CASE WE HAVE JU/ DEMON/RAT$ ! CONTRADICTION4 

,OR !RE IS NO ABSOLUTE4 ,9 ?IS CASE :AT CAN ,GOD BE8 ,! ABSOLUTE IS ! SUMMIT ( BE+4 ,:ATEV] IS NOT ! SUMMIT IS A DEGREE3 IT IS NO LONG] ,GOD4 .<#a#a#d.> 

,IS ,GOD A GR\P1 A ,TR9ITY1 ,DECADE1 ETC41 LIKE A CRY/AL1 A PLANT1 A MAN OR A SOCIETY8 ,9 ?IS CASE1 HE MU/ APPE> TO ! S5SES1 MANIFE/+ HIMSELF SOME:]E1 SPEAK+ ACT+1 %[+ HIMSELF1 ETC4 ,:]E IS HE8 

,BUT1 :AT6 ,IF ,GOD IS A GR\P1 ?AT FACT ALONE E/ABLI%ES ?AT HE IS ONLY A P>TICUL> BE+ 9 ! IMM5SE S]IES ( BE+S4 ,HE IS NOT ,GOD4 

,SO :AT WE MU/ SUB/ITUTE = ! NOTION ( ,GOD IS ?AT ( ! SOCIAL & HUMANIT>Y GR\P1 A GR\P ?AT WE CAN ADMIT1 9 ,SIRIUS1 ! ,SUN1 ,JUPIT]1 JU/ AS TO ! METAPHYSICAL NOTION ( SUB/ANCE-CAUSES WE HAVE SUB/ITUT$ ?AT ( LAW2 TO ! NOTION ( ! ABSOLUTE1 ?AT ( ! GR\P2 TO ! NOTION ( ,ET]NITY1 ?AT ( PROGRESS4 

,DEA?1 9 MAN1 ANIMALS1 ETC4 IS ! RUPTURE ( ! GR\P & ! CESSATION ( CONFLICT3 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS MAKE ?IS PH5OM5ON P]FECTLY 9TELLIGIBLE TO US4 

,9 #a#h#a#d1 A POLITICAL MOVEM5T1 A GOV]NM5TAL LIFE WAS CREAT$3 IT 5DUR$ UNTIL #a#h#c1 :5 IT WAS %ATT]$ = A MOM5T BY ! LACK ( EQUILIBRIUM4 ,! GR\P WAS DISSOLV$2 & AFT] A FEW DAYS1 REPAIR$4 ,! POLITICAL MOVEM5T WAS PRES]V$ UNTIL #a#h#d#h1 :5 IT P]I%$ ALL AT ONCE1 TO GIVE PLACE TO A MORE PR(\ND1 MORE 9TIMATE MOVEM5T1 ! ECONOMIC MOVEM5T4 

,N[ ?AT MOVEM5T1 :I* HAS EXI/$ = SEV]AL C5TURIES 9 ,5GL&1 LACK+ EQUILIBRIUM1 )\T OPPOSITION1 HAS ONLY LEAD TO ! /ATUS QUO1 TO DEA?4 ,LABOR IS SUBORD9AT$2 ! SOCIAL =CES >E 9 AN>*Y4 ,!RE IS NO GR\P4 ,! ,5GLI% PEOPLE HAVE H>DLY ANY?+ BUT A NEGATIVE LIB]TY1 SEASON$ ) ALL ! CONDIM5TS ( SELFI%NESS4 

,?US1 ! ,BE+ IS ! GR\P4 

,LIFE IS MOVEM5T1 ! RESULT ( AN OPPOSITION 9 ! GR\P4 

,DEA? IS ! DISSOLUTION ( ! GR\P4 

,SUB/ANCE1 CONCEIV$ TO SEP>ATELY FROM LIFE1 IS ! CAPUT MORTUUM ( BE+4 

,! ABSOLUTE1 OR 9DI/9CTION1 IS EQUIVAL5T ( NO?+NESS4 .<#a#a#e.> 

,EV]Y DISSOLUTION ( ! GR\P1 RETURN.<S.> ! ELEM5TS ?AT CON/ITUT$ IT1 UND] .<! 9FLU5CE (.> O!R ATTRACTIONS1 O!R L9KS1 IPSO FACTO1 TO O!R GR\PS2 9 :I* AN OPPOSITION SUFFICES TO DET]M9E A SPONTANE\S MOVEM5T1 .<A.> LIFE4 

,IT IS ?US ?AT LIFE & MOVEM5T >E 9DE/RUCTIBLE 9 ! UNIV]SE1 AL?\< EV]Y GR\P MU/ BREAK UP1 EV]Y LIFE BE EXT+UI%$1 EV]Y EXI/5CE RETURN$ TO ITS ELEM5TS1 ! SUNS LIKE ! WOODWORMS & TOAD/OOLS1 ,MAN & HUMANITY4 

,P]PETUITY CONSI/S ( ?IS3 & IT IS ?US ?AT DEA? COMM5CES = ALL BE+S1 RECONCIL+ .<!MSELVES.> ) ! 9DE/RUCTIBILITY ( ! UNIV]SE4 

,! NOTION ( AN 5D ( ! WORLD1 :I* BR+S TIME TO A CLOSE & RETURNS ALL ( CREATION 9TO ! BOSOM ( ! CREATOR1 IS NEI!R MORE NOR LESS ?AN ?AT ( ! ABSOLUTE ITSELF3 IT IS ITS COROLL>Y4 

,DEA?1 >RIV+ REGUL>LY1 IS A GOOD = MAN1 LIKE LIFE4 ,IT IS MADE DESIRABLE BY ! WE>9ESS ( EXI/5CE & ! DIFFICULTY ( BE+4 ,:5 MAN NO LONG] HAS ! /R5G? TO EAT1 TO GO1 TO REASON1 TO LOVE1 OR EV5 TO DESIRE1 :5 UNIV]SAL 5NUI OV]:ELMS HIM1 :5 HE SEEKS SLEEP1 :Y %\LD HE DREAD DEA?8 ,IT IS ONLY TO ! Y\NG1 TO ?OSE LIV+ WELL1 ! VIGOR\S1 ?AT IT IS BITT]4 

,TO .<KN[.> PLEASURE IS TO FEEL LIFE4 ,BUT BY EXALT+ ?IS FEEL+1 WE EXHAU/ ITS PR9CIPLE1 & PLEASURE TURNS TO SADNESS2 RE/ IS REQUIR$ FROM ! ACTION ( ! S5SES1 FROM WORK & 5JOYM5T4 ,WELL-BE+ IS EQUILIBRIUM 9 ! FACULTIES1 9 LABOR1 PLEASURE1 LOVE1 ETC41 ETC4 

,WELL-BE+ = ! 9DIVIDUAL IS 9SEP>ABLE FROM ! WELL-BE+ ( ! SPECIES3 IT F9DS ITS PR9CIPLE1 ITS GU>ANTEE & IT SANCTION !RE4 

,! NECESSITY = MAN TO BALANCE HIS FUNCTIONS1 ON PA9 ( SUICIDE1 BR+S HIM BACK TO MODE/Y & M$IOCRITY1 MAKES LABOR PRECI\S TO HIM1 TEMP]S HIS AMBITION1 &1 AT ! SAME TIME1 EXCITES & DEVELOPS HIS B5EVOL5T PASSIONS4 ,IT REQUIRES SO LITTLE TO BE HAPPY1 & ! LOVE ( ONE'S FELL[S ADDS SO MU* TO ONE'S HAPP9ESS ?AT ! SPITEFUL >E MORE ?AN CRIM9AL2 !Y >E MAD4 -- 

,TRANSLATOR'S ,NOTE3 ,9T]E/+ TIDBITS FROM ,PR\DHON'S NOTEBOOKS3 ,BE=E ! C\P D'ETAT1 HE HAD PLANN$ A WORK CALL$ 0,! ,REVOLUTION ,DEMON/RAT$ BY ,POLITICS40 ,IT W\LD DEMON/RATE ?AT 0! POLITICS ( C5TRALIZATION & NATIONALITIES WAS NO LONG] ANY?+ BUT A *IM]A10 ?ANKS TO *ANG$ CONDITIONS1 U%]$ 9 BY UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE4 ,IT W\LD1 APP>5TLY1 HAVE MADE SUGGE/IONS AB\T ! K9DS ( LEAD]S NECESS>Y = ! POLITICAL OPPOSITION4 ,AFT] ! C\P D'ETAT1 IT APPE>S ?AT HE SIMPLY ADAPT$ ! WORK TO ! NEW SITUATION4 ,!RE IS ALSO ! P>TIAL PLAN = A WORK1 0,FRANCE1 ,PIONE]1 OR1 ,! ,5D ( ,/ATES & ,NATIONALITIES 9 ,EUROPE40 ,IT TAKES (F FROM ,PR\DHON'S FAMILI>1 IF PROBABLY NOT UND]/OOD1 S5SE ?AT ,FRANCE WAS ! LEAD] & TEA*] AMONG NATIONS4 ,FROM !RE IT GETS 9T]E/+3 0,FRANCE1 FIR/ AU?OR ( ! MOVEM5T1 9ITIATOR ( ! TRANS=MATION1 WILL P]I% FIR/4 ,ALL ! /ATES & NATIONALITIES ( ,EUROPE WILL P]I% ) IT4 0,FROM N[ ON1 NO GOV]NM5T ( ANY SORT IS POSSIBLE 9 ,FRANCE4 ,! NEW CONDITIONS NOT ONLY DEM& A COMPLETE *ANGE ( SY/EM1 BUT ELIM9ATE ! PR9CIPLE4 0,I PLAY ! ROLE ( ,CASS&RA1 BUT IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT !SE PR$ICTIONS BE BR\<T TO LI<T40 

.<#a#a#b.> ,JULY #b#f4 -- ,ON ! ,ABSOLUTE4 -- 

.<#a#a#c.> ,:AT W\LD A NON-LIV+ ABSOLUTE BE8 ,A%ES4 ,N[1 IF LIFE IS OPPOSITION1 IF IT IS ! PLAY ( TWO CONTR>Y =CES1 9SEP>ABLE & IRR$UCIBLE1 AS 9 ELECTRICITY1 IF IT NECESS>ILY RESULTS FROM ! CONFLICT ( TWO T]MS1 IT IS CLE> ?AT ! ,ABSOLUTE1 :I* MU/ 5COMPASS ,LIFE & ,REASON1 AT ! SAME TIME AS ,SUB/ANCE1 IS AT LEA/ NOT AN 9DIVISIBLE1 ID5TICAL ABSOLUTE1 ! ,ONE1 ET]NAL & 9DI/9CT1 .<BUT.> IS A GR\P4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahdh 3 ,SELECTIONS FROM ! ,C>NETS -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,AUGU/ #b#g1 #bba 3 ,SELECTIONS FROM ! ,C>NETS -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,SELECTIONS FROM ! ,C>NETS -- ,UPDAT$4 

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