,ROOSEVELT'S ,NEW 0,NEW ,DEAL0 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PAUL ,MATTICK 

,TEXT 3 

,PUBLI%$3 ,PROLET>IAN ,\TLOOK1 VOL4 #e1 NO4 #e1 PP4 #e-#a4 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#c#i4 
,S\RCE3 ,! ,9T]NET ,>*IVE4 
,TRANSCRIPTION_/,M>KUP = ,M>XI/S ,9T]NET ,>*IVE3 ,MICAH ,MU]1 #b#a#h4 

,IT IS CLAIM$ ?AT SOME?+ ESS5TIAL HAPP5$ 9 #a#i#c#e4 0,RUGG$ 
9DIVIDUALISM0 WAS REPLAC$ BY A NEW 0SOCIAL CONSCI5CE0 ON ! P>T ( 
! PEOPLE & !IR GOV]NM5T4 ,! PLEASANT WORD 0PR(IT0 DISAPPE>$ 
BEH9D ! /ILL MORE PLEASANT WORD 0SECURITY04 ,! ,NEW 
,DEAL WAS GO+ TO *ANGE ?+S1 UNTIL EV]YBODY W\LD BE ABLE 
TO SMILE AS SWEETLY AS ! ,PRESID5T4 ,& ! MAGIC ( WORDS ALMO/ 
SUCCE$$ 9 BR++ ?IS AB\T4 ,N[ AGA91 H[EV]1 ALL FACES >E 
S\R4 ,WORDS1 IDEAS1 HOPES CANNOT =EV] COMP5SATE = ACTUAL NE$S4 
,! BLUFF1 ! MAKE-BELIEVE IS GONE2 REALITY DEFIES ! MO/ PLEASANT 
PHRASES4 

,9 ! DEPRESSION :I* BEGAN 9 #aibi ! RI* PEOPLE LO/ !IR 
PR(ITS RAPIDLY4 ,! WORK]S LO/ !IR JOBS1 = :]E !RE >E NO 
PR(ITS NO *IMNEY WILL SMOKE4 ,!RE W]E MANY UNEMPLOY$ -- MILLIONS 
& MILLIONS ( !M -- & IF !RE >E TOO MANY ( !M IT BECOMES 
MU* TOO RISKY TO LET !M />VE4 

,! WORK]S1 \T ( JOBS & HUNGRY1 DID NOT UND]/& ! REASONS 
= !IR MIS]Y4 ,) SOME EXCEPTIONS1 !Y HAD ALWAYS IMAG9$ ?AT WE 
NE$$ CAPITALI/S 9 ORD] TO HAVE PEOPLE EMPLOY$4 ,H[EV]1 !Y C\LD 
NOT HELP GETT+ ANGRY ) !IR EMPLOY]S & !IR GOV]NM5T1 AS 
BO? FAIL$ TO ACT 09TELLIG5TLY0 TO 5D ! DEPRESSION4 ,!Y MADE SOME 
TR\BLE1 ORGANIZ$1 DEMON/RAT$1 DEM&$ WORK & RELIEF1 & ADD$ 
POLITICAL UNRE/ TO ! ECONOMIC DI/URBANCE4 

,! FUR!R SOCIETY RUNS D[NW>D1 ! FA/] IT WILL RUN4 ,!RE >E 
MANY GR\PS ) DIFF]5T 9T]E/S 9 SOCIETY1 EA* FI<T+ AGA9/ 
ALL O!RS = A GREAT] %>E 9 POLITICAL RULE & A GREAT] P>T 9 
! PR(ITS CREAT$ BY ! WORK]S4 ,DEPRESSION CONDITIONS MAKE WORSE 
?IS /RUGGLE ( ALL AGA9/ ALL4 ,! LONG] ?IS COMPETITIVE /RUGGLE 
REMA9S UN*ECK$1 ! MORE DIFFICULT IT BECOMES TO CONTROL ! LABOR]S 
& TO SECURE ! EXI/5CE ( ! PRES5T =M ( SOCIETY4 0,COMMON 
S5SE0 REBELS AGA9/ SU* CONDITIONS1 & POLITICAL MOVEM5TS >ISE TO 
5D !M 9 ONE WAY OR ANO!R4 ,EXI/+ POLITICAL P>TIES >E BO? 
=C$ & WILL+ TO UTILIZE TO !IR [N ADVANTAGE ! SOCIAL UNRE/ 
CAUS$ BY DEPRESSION CONDITIONS4 ,!Y (F] PROGRAMS ( ACTION &1 LIKE 
! BE] BREW]S1 9V5T CLEV] SLOGANS 9 ORD] TO GET AS MANY PEOPLE 
AS POSSIBLE BEH9D !IR 9T]E/S & ! PLANS CONNECT$ !RE)4 
,!Y ALWAYS ASK = Y\R SUPPORT1 SO ?AT 
Y\ MAY PR(IT4 ,!Y TELL Y\1 ?AT ALL DEP5DS ON 
Y\1 ON Y\R VOTE1 ON 
Y\R LOYALITY .<SIC.>4 ,Y\ MU/ BR+ 
! RI<T PEOPLE ) ! RI<T PROGRAM 9TO (FICE4 

,H[EV]1 AS SOON AS ) Y\R HELP !Y SUCCE$ 9 GETT+ CONTROL 
& P[]1 !Y DROP ! 0Y\02 !Y >E QUITE BUSY !N RUL+ )\T 
Y\ & AGA9/ Y\4 ,BUT SO F>1 Y\ HAVE ALWAYS RESPOND$ TO !IR 
CALL1 & CONSEQU5TLY1 Y\ HAVE ALWAYS FELT *EAT$ AFT]W>DS4 

,Y\ DID GIVE ! ,NEW ,DEAL Y\R CONFID5CE4 
,:OLEHE>T$LY1 AS !Y SAY1 Y\ SUPPORT$ ! PRES5D .<SIC.> 
,ADM9I/RATION & ALL ! ORGANIZATIONS FAVOR+ IT4 ,BUT W]E TIMES 
REALLY GETT+ BETT]8 ,TIMES W]E ONLY DIFF]5T1 BUT NOT BETT]4 ,MANY 
( Y\ ?\<T IT WAS ! COMPETITION ( ! MA*9E :I* MADE Y\ LOSE 
Y\R JOB1 ?\< Y\ KNEW QUITE WELL ?AT NOT ! MA*9E BUT ITS [N]S 
DID ALL ! FIR+4 ,Y\ ?\<T ! NEW ,ADM9I/RATION W\LD PREV5T 
Y\R BOSSES FROM FIR+ Y\ BY LEGISLAT+ %ORT] H\RS & HI<] 
WAGES4 ,Y\R ORGANIZATIONS1 ! POLITICAL P>TIES & ! UNIONS 
SUPPORT$ Y\ 9 ?IS BELIEF & ASK$ = Y\R VOTE = ,ROOSEVELT4 ,Y\ 
EV5 GAVE Y\R MONEY TO BR+ ! ,NEW ,DEAL 9TO 
EXI/5CE BY PAY+ MILLIONS ( DOLL>S TO AID ! ELECTION CAMPAIGNS4 
,TO DI/RIBUTE ! EXI/+ WORK AMONG MORE PEOPLE1 TO MA9TA9 ! 
PUR*AS+ P[] ( ! MASSES TO KEEP PEOPLE WORK+ !SE SLOGANS 
S\ND$ QUITE CONV9C+ TO Y\ & Y\ HOP$ = !IR APPLICATION4 

,) HAPPY EYES Y\ SAW H[ MORE ANS .<SIC.> /ILL MORE WORK]S GOT 
ORGANIZ$ 9TO NEW & OLD UNIONS4 ,Y\ SAW1 ?AT1 ) A FEW EXCEPTIONS1 
ALL P>TIES W]E WILL+ 0TO PULL TOGE!R0 TO GET US \T ( ! 
DEPRESSION4 ,Y\ SAW ! BEG9N+S ( AN APP>5TLY NEW RELATION%IP 
BETWE5 EMPLOY]S1 WORK]S1 & ! GOV]NM5T4 ,Y\ HE>D EV5 
GOV]NM5TAL & ,SUPREME ,C\RT DECISIONS 9 Y\R FAVOR4 ,AT LEA/1 !Y 
S\ND$ AS IF !Y W]E 9 Y\R FAVOR4 ,! 0,RI<T TO ,WORK0 WAS DRUMM$ 
9TO Y\R E>S UNTIL QUE/IONS ( FOOD & WAGES C\LD NO LONG] BE 
HE>D1 & SOON Y\ F\ND Y\RSELF ) A %OVEL 9 Y\R H&S 5ABL$ 
TO MA9TA9 Y\R 0SELF-RESPECT0 & E>N Y\R LIV+ AS ANY O!R WOR?Y 
MEMB] ( SOCIETY4 

,A NEW K9D ( RELIEF LEGISLATION FAC$ Y\ N[4 ,UNEMPLOY$ 
ORGANIZATIONS >OSE & W]E NO LONG] H9D]$ BY ! AU?ORITIES 9 
!IR M>* T[>DS RESPECTABILITY4 ,ORGANIZ$ UNEMPLOY$ F\ND 
GOV]NM5TAL 5DORSEM5T & ! DEEP SYMPA?Y ( ,MRS4 ,ROOSEVELT4 ,?\< 
!Y W]E NOT SUPPOS$ TO /RIKE1 /ILL !IR RI<T TO ORGANIZE WAS 
GU>ANTE$4 ,& SOON !RE WAS NO NE$ TO RE/RICT ?OSE ORGANIZATIONS1 
= !Y W]E HAPPY 9 RE/RICT+ !MSELVES4 ,!IR MAN -- ,ROOSEVELT -- 
WAS 9 ! ,:ITE ,H\SE1 HE W\LD DO ALL ?AT WAS POSSIBLE = ! POOR1 
& NOT TO OB/RUCT BUT TO SUPPORT HIS F9E WORK WAS TO BE ! FUNCTION 
( ! ORGANIZATION4 ,! ,WORK]S ,ALLIANCE1 ! MO/ 
IMPORTANT ( ! UNEMPLOY$ ORGANIZATIONS1 FL\RI%$ 9 ! %AD[ ( 
! ,TITAN1 & SOON WAS ABLE TO PAY ITS LEAD]S & ORGANIZ]S 
SUB/ANTIAL SAL>IES TO 5ABLE !M TO LOBBY MORE SUCCESSFULLY 9 
,WA%+TON4 

,A NEW ]A 9DE$8 ,BUT WAIT4-- ,IF ONE DR9KS 5\< HE WILL SOON 
=GET :AT HE IS DR9K+4 ,! SAME HAPP5$ TO Y\4 ,Y\ W]E DRUNK 
) WORDS1 SLOGANS1 HOPES1 & DELUSIONS4 ,Y\ WANT$ SO MU* ?AT 
?+S GET BETT]1 ?AT SAW !M GETT+ BETT]4 ,BUT Y\ DID NOT KN[ 
ANY LONG] :AT Y\ W]E GETT+4 ,DESPITE ALL ! HI<-S\ND+ SECURITY 
PROPAG&A Y\ W]E WORK+ = AB\T @s#e A MON?4 ,BUT Y\ ?\<T IT 
W\LD BE TEMPOR>Y4 ,! MEMORIES ( ! PA/ PROVID$ Y\ ) 
SUFFICI5T EXCUSES TO DO NO?+ TO IMPROVE Y\R LOT4 ,Y\ WAIT$ = ! 
RETURN ( ! GOOD TIMES4 ,& AS EA* SOLDI]1 ?\< KN[+ ?AT MANY 
WILL BE KILL$1 M>*ES 9TO BATTLE DEEPLY CONV9C$ ?AT HE HIMSELF 
WILL BE SP>$1 Y\ TOO KEPT ON HOP+ ?AT DESPITE ALL & EV]Y?+ 
Y\ W\LD SOME DAY RETURN TO ! 0ORD]LY LIFE0 ( A REAL WAGE SLAVE4 
,= IT IS TRUE ?AT1 ?\< MILLIONS >E \T ( WORK & O!R MILLIONS 
ON ,W,P,A1 /ILL MANY MORE MILLIONS GET ALONG QUITE NICELY 9 PRIVATE 
EMPLOYM5T1 & Y\ DROVE ! BLUES AWAY BY DREAM+ ( 5T]+ !IR 
L9ES ONCE MORE4 

,!RE WAS NO LONG] *>ITY1 !RE WAS SOM?+ .<SIC.> LIKE A 0RI<T 
TO RELIEF01 :5 ! 0RI<T TO WORK0 C\LD NOT BE EX]CIS$4 ,!RE W]E 
N[ BUDGETS1 BUT ! BUDGETS REMA9$ 9ADEQUATE4 ,TO MANAGE ON RELIEF 
MEANT TO TRA9 AS A HUNG] >TI/4 ,?IS MIS]ABLE RELIEF1 H[EV]1 WAS 
JU/ 5\< TO MAKE A ,W,P,A JOB LOOK LIKE A GREAT IMPROVEM5T4 ,& AS ! 
WORK]S ON ,W,P,A W]E HOP+ = A REAL JOB ) REAL PAY1 Y\ W]E 
WAIT+ = Y\R TURN ON ,W,P,A4 ,WAIT+ -- ALWAYS WAIT+6 ,TILL !N IT 
W\LD BE BETT] TO TRY TO MANAGE SOMEH[1 TO BE QUIET & SATISFI$ 9 
ORD] NOT TO JEOP>DIZE Y\R *ANCES TO L& ! ,W,P,A JOB4 ,EV5 ! LEA/ 
RELIEF IS UND\BT$LY BETT] ?AN NO?+4 ,HAV+ WORK$ ALL Y\R LIFE 
= EV]Y LITTLE COMP5SATION1 Y\ HAVE NOT LE>N$ TO ?9K ( GETT+ 
0SOME?+ = NO?+40 ,Y\ W]E SURPRIS$ AT GETT+ ANY?+ AT ALL4 
,Y\ HUNG]$ PR\DLY & SOME ( Y\ JUMP$ 9TO ! LAKE OR \T ( ! 
W9D[ NOT TO BE EMB>RASS$ BY ASK+ = HELP4 ,Y\R 0PRIDE0 IS ONLY 
SILLY4 ,Y\ CONT9UE TO PRODUCE PR(ITS EV5 :5 UNEMPLOY$4 ,Y\R 
UNEMPLOYM5T SC>ES ! RE/ ( ! WORK]S 9TO WORK+ H>D] & 
RAISES ! PR(ITS ( !IR MA/]S4 ,!RE IS NO?+ 9 ?IS WORLD 
CAPITALISM CANNOT UTILIZE4 

,BUT :Y C\NT UP ALL ?OSE ?+S :I* Y\ KN[ ONLY TOO WELL8 ,WE 
C\LD PUT Y\R MIS]Y 9TO /ATI/ICS & IMPRESS ?OSE :O DO NOT KN[ 
:AT REAL HUNG] IS ?OSE :O DEAL 9 /ATI/ICAL HUNG] & F9D ONLY 
/ATI/ICAL SOLUTIONS = IT4 ,:AT Y\ NE$ IS NOT SO MU* EXACT 
KN[L$GE1 BUT EXACT FOOD4 ,:AT Y\ NE$ >E NOT =MULAS1 BUT 
SUGGE/IONS = REAL ACTIONS TO RELIEVE Y\R SUFF]+4 ,IT IS NOT 
ILLU/RATIONS Y\ NE$ TO 0DRIVE ! FACTS HOME04 ,LOOK 9TO Y\ MIRROR1 
9TO ! EYES ( Y\R *ILDR51 9TO ! FACES ( Y\R FELL[S AT ! 
RELIEF /ATIONS4 ,! TRU? IS 9 MAN1 NOT ON PAP]4 

,TODAY ! LOT ( ! UNEMPLOY$ IS AS MIS]ABLE AS IT EV] WAS4 ,! 
NEWSPAP]S REPORT EV]Y DAY ON ,PUBLIC ,WORKS1 ,W,P,A1 ,OLD ,AGE ,P5SIONS1 
,UNIONIZATION1 ,SOCIAL ,LEGISLATION1 & ,RELIEF4 ,!Y S]VE !IR PURPOSE1 
BUT ! BETT]M5T ( Y\R POSITION IS NOT ?IS PURPOSE4 ,ALL !SE 
WELL-S\ND+ MEASURES >E NOT = Y\2 !Y >E \T TO S]VE ?OSE :O 
LIVE WELL ALREADY4 ,:AT HAD BE5 HAIL$ BY PEOPLE ) V]Y LITTLE 
HUNG] AS A PEACEFUL1 BLOODLESS REVOLUTION1 TURN$ \T TO BE EXACTLY 
?AT :I* IT WAS CONCEIV$ TO BE A WAY ( MA9TA9+ ! PRES5T-DAY 
SOCIETY1 :I* CONSI/S ( WORK]S ON ! ONE H&1 EMPLOY]S ON ! 
O!R1 & A TREM5D\S NUMB] ( P>ASITES BETWE5 !M4 ,& AS SU*1 
IT C\LD RESULT ONLY 9 AN 9CREASE ( Y\R MIS]Y4 

,! DEPRESSION =C$ ! ,AM]ICAN CAPITALI/S & POLITICIANS TO 
ADOPT & TRY SOME NEW ME?ODS ( SOCIAL CONTROL TO IMPROVE ! 
PR(ITABILITY ( CAPITAL & R$UCE ! CO/ ( ! DEPRESSION AS MU* 
AS POSSIBLE4 ,IT HAPP5$ ?AT !RE WAS -- = WE DO LIVE 9 A 
CAPITALI/ DEMOCRACY -- NO UNITY ON ! QUE/ION AS TO H[ TO GO AB\T 
/ABILIZ+ SOCIETY4 ,! DEPRESSION =C$ ! GOV]NM5T TO 9T]F]E 
TO A GREAT] EXT5T ?AN BE=E ) ! C\NTRY'S BUS9ESS AFFAIRS4 ,IT 
HAD TO TURN AGA9/ SOME CAPITALI/ GR\PS 9 ORD] TO SATISFY O!RS4 
,IT HAD TO =CE RELUCTANT GR\PS 9TO ! G5]AL S*EME ( ?+S 
EXPECT$ TO BR+ AB\T A BETT]M5T ( CONDITIONS4 ,IT WAS =C$ TO 
SACRIFICE ! 9T]E/S ( SOME CAPITALI/S 9 ORD] TO S]VE ! :OLE 
( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY4 ,BUT 9 ,AM]ICA1 :]E 0RUGG$ 9DIVIDUALISM0 HAD 
CELEBRAT$ ITS HI<E/ TRIUMPHS1 ! GOV]NM5T WAS RELATIVELY WEAK1 & 
TO C>RY ?R\< ! MEASUREM5TS DEEM$ NECESS>Y IT HAD TO APPEAL = 
MASS SUPPORT TO 5=CE ITS WILL AGA9/ /UBBORN CAPITALI/IC 
OPPOSITION4 ,9 ORD] TO GET ! MASSES BEH9D ITSELF1 ! ,NEW 
,DEAL WAS DECORAT$ ) A NUMB] ( EFFECTIVE LIB]AL 
PHRASES4 

,SUCCESSFUL 9 PACIFY+ ! MASSES & EMPLOY+ S*EMES F9ANC$ 
) 9FLATION>Y ME?ODS1 & SUPPORT$ BY A WORLD-WIDE RISE 9 
BUS9ESS ACTIVITY1 ! GOV]NM5T WAS ABLE TO CREATE NEW CONFID5CE 9 
! PRES5T SOCIAL & ECONOMIC SY/EM4 ,IT IS TODAY HOTLY DEBAT$ 
:E!R ! TEMPOR>Y UPSW+ EXP]I5C$ AFT] #aicc WAS DUE 5TIRELY TO 
! ,NEW ,DEAL MEASURES OR :E!R IT OCCURR$ 9 SPITE ( !M4 ,BUT IT 
%\LD NOT BO!R ! WORK]S SO MU* :AT REALLY CAUS$ ! SPURT 9 
BUS9ESS4 ,WE DO KN[ ?AT ! GOV]NM5T RESORT$ TO A PUMP PRIM+ 
POLICY 9 ! HOPE ( 9ITIAT+ A G5]AL RISE 9 BUS9ESS ACTIVITY4 ,9 
#a#i#c#g1 H[EV]1 ! TR5D ( BUS9ESS ONCE MORE W5T 9 ! OPPOSITE 
DIRECTION4 ,DESPITE AT ALL GOV]NM5TAL POLICIES ! NEW DEPRESSION 
C\LD NOT BE PREV5T$4 ,OPPOSITION TO ! TRI$ GOV]NM5TAL POLICIES 
N[ GREW RAPIDLY4 ,! ,NEW ,DEAL]S W]E DRIV5 9TO DEF5SIVE POSITIONS4 
,!Y TRI$ TO LAY ! BLAME = ! 0RECESSION01 AS !Y CALL$ ! 
BUS9ESS DECL9E ON ! %\LD]S ( SABOTAG+ 0REACTION>IES40 ,! 
LATT] 9 TURN BLAM$ ! POLICY ( ! ,ADM9I/RATION = ! NEW 
MIS]Y4 

,DEFEAT$ SLOGANS CAME TO ! =CE AGA94 ,NO LONG] WAS A POLICY ( 
HI<] WAGES & %ORT] H\RS DEM&$1 BUT ! R$UCTION ( PRICES BY 
WAY ( AN 9CREAS$ PRODUCTIVITY 9 O!R WORDS1 MORE WORK & LESS PAY 
TO RAISE PR(ITS4 ,!RE SEEM$ TO EXI/ A REAL /RUGGLE BETWE5 ! 
0NEW0 & ! 0OLD04 ,& AS F> AS POLITICAL 9T]E/S ( ADM9I/RATIVE 
JOBHOLD]S PLAY$ A P>T1 !RE WAS A /RUGGLE GO+ ON 9 PREP>ATION 
= ! =?COM+ ELECTIONS4 ,BUT AS REG>DS ECONOMIC POLICY & 
!RE=E AS REG>DS ! ESS5TIAL POLITICAL L9ES1 ! /RUGGLE BETWE5 
! ,NEW ,DEAL]S & ! ,REACTION>IES 
IS ONLY A %AM-BATTLE4 

,IF ONE PAYS NO ATT5TION TO HIS RUL]S' WORDS1 BUT LOOKS ONLY AT 
!IR ACTIONS1 HE WILL SOON DISCOV] ?AT ! PRES5T ,ADM9I/RATION1 
LIKE ANY PA/ OR FUTURE ADM9I/RATION ( CAPITALI/IC *>ACT]1 
DEF5DS NO P>TICUL> PHILOSOPHICAL PR9CIPLE1 BUT IS SOLELY 5GAG$ 9 
HELP+ TO MAKE POSSIBLE GREAT] PR(ITS1 & 9 P>TICIPAT+ 9 ! 
5JOYM5T ( !SE PR(ITS SWEAT$ \T ( ! WORK]S4 ,DIFF]5T ME?ODS 
>E PROPOS$ = ?AT PURPOSE4 ,SOME CAPITALI/IC GR\PS FAVOR 
DEFLATION>Y ME?ODS TO BR+ ?IS AB\T4 ,?AT IS1 !Y WANT TO SOLVE 
! PROBLEM BY DIRECT WAGE CUTT+S1 SAV+ EXP5DITURES1 & BY LEAV+ 
! BUS9ESS REVIVAL 5TIRELY TO ! SUPPOS$LY AUTOMATIC WORK+S ( 
! M>KET1 :I* W\LD LEAD TO ! ELIM9ATION ( 9CAPABLE CAPITALI/S 
& TO A GREAT] PR(ITABILITY = ! SURVIV+ CAPITALI/IC GR\PS4 
,O!R CAPITALI/ GR\PS >E MORE 9T]E/$ 9 9FLATION>Y ME?ODS AS A 
%ORTCUT TO BETT] PR(ITS4 ,!Y FAVOR 9CREAS+ GOV]NM5TAL 
9T]F]5C$ .<SIC.>1 !Y >E QUITE READY TO =CE \T ( EXI/5CE 
UNDESIRABLE CAPITALI/IC ELEM5TS & TO CUT WAGES 9 ! 
R\ND-AB\T-WAY ( RAIS+ PRICES BY PREVAIL+ WAGES4 ,! ,HOOV] 
ADM9I/RATION REPRES5T$ ! FIR/ GR\P & ME?OD4 ,ANY O!R P>TY1 
WI%+ = P[] 9 #a#i#c#c1 HAD TO EXPRESS ! OPPOSITE IDES4 ,& ?AT 
BR\<T ! ,ROOSEVELT L&SLIDE4 

,?\< ! ME?ODS MAY BE DIFF]5T1 ! GOALS ( BO? GR\PS & 
!IR P>TIES >E ID5TICAL4 ,! ,ROOSEVELT ,ADM9I/RATION DID NOT H9D] 
FUR!R TE*NOLOGICAL DEVELOPM5T1 BUT1 9 SO F> US ?IS WAS /ILL 
MAT]IALLY POSSIBLE =C$ ?IS DEVELOPM5T ?R\< ALL ITS MEASURES1 
:I*1 H[EV]1 !Y APPE>$ /ILL HAD NO O!R EFFECT BUT TO 9CREASE 
FUR!R ! C5TRALIZATION & CONC5TRATION ( CAPITAL4 ,AS ALWAYS 9 
CAPITALISM1 ! RI*] BECAME /ILL RI*]1 ! /RONG]1 & ! POOR 
POOR]4 ,! 9CREASE ( GOV]NM5TAL 9FLU5CE ITSELF IS ONLY ONE 
9DICATION ( ! TR5D T[>DS ! CONTROL OV] ! WORK]S & !IR 
PRODUCTS BY FEW] PEOPLE4 ,! 0LIB]ALISM0 ACCOMPANY+ ?IS PROCESS WAS 
SU* ONLY APP>5TLY4 ,BY FAVOR+1 = EXAMPLE1 ! UNIONIZATION ( MORE 
WORK]S1 MO/ ( ! POSSIBLE ACTIVITIES ( ! DISSATISFI$ WORK+ 
MASSES W]E DIRECT$ 9TO *ANNELS NOT AT ALL DANG]\S TO CAPITAL4 ,! 
WORK]S W]E BUSY BUILD+ !IR ORGANIZATIONS & COMPET+ ) EA* 
O!R AS TO :I* P>TICUL> LABOR BUREAUCRACY %\LD REMA9 OR OCCUPY 
! FIELD4 ,! GR[? ( ! UNIONS 9CREAS$ ALSO ! 9FLU5CE ( ! 
UNIONS UPON ! WORK]S AT L>GE4 ,BY CONTROLL+ ! UNION BUREAUCRACY1 
:I* 9 TURN CONTROLS ! UNIONS1 ! GOV]NM5T VIA ! UNIONS 
CONTROLS ! LABOR+ MASSES BETT] ?AN EV] BE=E4 ,! UNION 
LEAD]%IP KN[S QUITS WELL ?AT 9 TIMES ( DEPRESSION IT CAN ONLY 
OP]ATE )1 NOT AGA9/1 ! GOV]NM5T4 ,& :AT ! UNION LEAD]S 
KN[1 ! O!R LABOR LEAD]S ALSO KN[3 ?AT UND] CONDITIONS AS !Y 
>E TODAY1 IT IS BETT] = !M TO SWIM ) ! /REAM4 

,ROOSEVELT OR NO ,ROOSEVELT1 CAPITALISM REMA9S :AT IT IS4 ,IT HAS TO 
FOLL[ ITS [N NECESSITIES4 ,A DEPRESSION MEANS ?AT PR(ITS >E 
9SUFFICI5T TO 9DUCE & MAKE POSSIBLE FUR!R CAPITAL EXPANSION4 ,TO 
MAKE ?+S ROLL AGA9 MEANS TO MAKE POSSIBLE GREAT] PR(ITS TO ALL[ 
= PRODUCTION ON AN 5L>G$ SCALE4 ,EI!R WAGES HAVE TO BE CUT1 OR 
PRODUCTION HAS TO BE SO 9CREAS$ ?AT1 BY PREVAIL+ WAGE RATES1 ! 
P>T ( ! SOCIAL PRODUCTION :I* FALLS TO ! WORK]S IS CONSID]ABLY 
DECREAS$4 ,! SMALL] ! WORK]S' PORTION1 ! BIGG] ?AT ( ! 
CAPITALI/S1 & ! GREAT] ! DESIRE & ALSO ! ABILITY ( ! 
LATT] TO BUILD NEW PLANTS & HIRE MORE WORK]S4 

,AS ! PUMP-PRIM+ IDEA TO 9ITIATE A NEW EXPANSION ( CAPITAL WAS 
DEFEAT$ 9 ! DEPRESSION ( #a#i#c#g1 & AS ! GOV]NM5TAL EXP5SES >E 
GR[+ RAPIDLY1 EAT+ UP MORE & MORE ( ! DIM9I%+ PR(ITS1 TO 
ESCAPE ! PRES5T SLUMP SEEMS TO BECOME MORE & MORE DIFFICULT4 ,FE> 
RISES AGA94 ,! OLD C\RSE HAS TO BE *ANG$4 ,O!R WAYS MU/ BE TRI$4 
,WAGES MU/ BE R$UC$1 WORK H\RS PROLONG$1 & /RIKES ELIM9AT$4 
,DESPITE ! 9CREAS+ 9FLU5CE ON ! P>T ( ! POLITICAL 
BUREAUCRACY1 ,AM]ICAN CAPITALISM IS PRIM>ILY /ILL BAS$ ON PRIVATE 
PROP]TY4 ,! GOV]NM5T MU/ CONT9UE TO S]VE ! 9T]E/S ( PRIVATE 
CAPITAL4 ,AT ANY RATE IT C\LD DO NO DIFF]5TLY EV5 IF IT W]E 
EXCLUSIVELY S]V+ ONLY ITS [N 9T]E/S4 ,FROM ITS ATTEMPTS TO 
9ITIATE BUS9ESS ACTIVITY BY WAY ( SP5D+1 IT N[ ATTEMPTS TO REA* 
! SAME RESULTS BY SAV+S4 ,IT ONCE MORE HAS TO ATTACK ! WORK]S 
OP5LY TO LET CAPITAL FL\RI% AGA94 

,= YE>S ! CAPITALI/ PROPAG&A HAS HAMM]$ AGA9/ ! ,NEW 
,DEAL4 ,! FI]C] ! ATTACK UPON ! ,NEW ,DEAL ! EASI] IT IS = ! 
,ADM9I/RATION TO *ANGE ITS POLICIES ) ! LEA/ LOSS ( POPUL>ITY4 
,AS LONG AS IT IS POSSIBLE TO MAKE ! MASSES BELIEVE ?AT ,ROOSEVELT IS 
/ILL FI<T+ !IR BATTLE1 !Y HOPE ?AT HE MAY W9 DESPITE ! 
PRES5T TEMPOR>Y SET-BACK4 ,9 ! 5D HE MAY /ILL APPE> TRIUPHANT 
.<SIC.> ) ! 0TORIES0 ON !IR KNEES4 ,! FRI5DLY ATTITUDE ! LABOR 
ORGANIZATIONS MA9TA9 T[>DS ,ROOSEVELT & HIS ,NEW ,DEAL1 NOT TO SPEAK 
( ! OP5 SW9DLE ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY :I* ATTEMPTS AGA9/ ALL 
FACTS TO REMOVE ! BLAME = HIS POLICY FROM ! %\LD]S ( ! 
,PRESID5T1 S]VES ! ,ADM9I/RATION WELL 9 ITS ATTEMPT AT WAGE CUTT+ 
& PR(IT RAIS+4 

,TO BR+ WAGES D[N1 TO MAKE ! WORK]S WORK H>D]1 ! WEAPON ( 
UNEMPLOYM5T HAS TO BE US$ TO MAKE !M SUBMIT4 ,H[EV]1 TO SC>E ! 
WORK]S ) ! LOSS ( !IR JOBS IT IS NECESS>Y TO MAKE UNEMPLOYM5T 
MORE MIS]ABLE ?AN IT ALREADY IS4 ,TO CUT WAGES1 !N1 MEANS ALSO TO 
BR+ D[N ! WAGES ( ! ,W,P,A WORK]S4 ,TO BR+ D[N ! WAGES ( ! 
,W,P,A WORK]S IMPLIES ! CUTT+ ( RELIEF4 ,?IS1 9 TURN1 MEANS SAV+S 
= ! CAPITALI/S AS IT R$UCES GOV]NM5TAL EXP5DITURES4 ,IT MEANS 
HI<] PR(ITS1 :I*1 COMB9$ ) ! GREAT] DIRECT EXPLOITATION 9 
! WORK+ PLACES1 MI<T IMPROVE ! POSITION ( CAPITAL CONSID]ABLY4 
,AT LEA/ IT IS HOP$ ?AT IT WILL DO SO4 

,! CONT9U$ FRI5DLY ATTITUDE ( LABOR ORGANIZATIONS T[>DS 
,ROOSEVELT & HIS ,NEW ,DEAL MEANS1 AT ! PRES5T TIME1 :5 WORK]S ON 
,W,P,A & RELIEF >E =C$ TO DEF5D !IR V]Y LIVES AGA9/ ! REC5T 
MEASURES ( ! ,ADM9I/RATION1 ?AT !SE ORGANIZATIONS >E ACT+ AS 
SCABS SABOTTEURS ( ! WORK]S' /RUGGLE4 ,AMONG Y\R 5EMIES TODAY >E 
NOT ONLY BO? ! REACTION>IES & ! ,NEW ,DEAL]S1 BUT ALSO ! ,NEW 
,DEAL SUPPORT]S 9 Y\R [N RANKS4 ,TO FI<T1 !N1 AGA9/ ! NEW 
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