,RI*>D ,C>LILE3 ,HIS ,BATTLE = ! ,FREE ,PRESS 
,H[ ,DEFIANCE ,DEFEAT$ ,GOV]NM5T ,T]RORISM 

#aiab 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GUY ,ALDR$ 

,SECTIONS 7,T,O,C7 3 
     

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,SECTIONS 7,CONT5T7 3 

O ,AU?OR'S ,NOTE 

,! PRES5T BIOGRAPHY IS A GR[?1 AS ALL S]I\S WORK ( ?IS DESCRIPTION MU/ BE4 ,9 ITS PRES5T MATUR$ =M IT HAS BE5 REPR9T$1 ) BUT SLI<T CORRECTIONS & ADDITIONS FROM ! $ITORIAL COLUMNS ( ! ,H]ALD ( ,REVOLT1 = #a#i#a#a4 ,?IS ACC\NTS = ITS BE+ WRITT5 9 ! FIR/-P]SON PLURAL 9/EAD ( ! S+UL>4 ,TO A L>GE EXT5T1 H[EV]1 ! =M ( ?IS BIOGRAPHY HAS BE5 DECID$ BY ! 0LIFE0 ( ,C>LILE WE CONTRIBUT$ TO ! COLUMNS ( ! ,AGNO/IC ,J\RNAL = #a#i#e-#f4 ,AT ?AT TIME WE DID NOT KN[ SO MU* AB\T ,C>LILE'S POLITICAL \TLOOK AS WE KN[ N[4 ,NEI!R W]E \R [N POLITICAL OP9IONS MATUR$4 ,WE W]E SIMPLY SURE ?AT A FREE PRESS WAS A NECESSITY TO PROGRESS4 ,?IS L$ TO \R 9T]E/ 9 ,C>LILE'S C>E]1 & \R ,A4 .>4 BIOGRAPHY1 :I* WAS SUP]/ITI\SLY ANTI@9 RELIGI\S4 ,) SU* MODIFICATIONS AS \R ADDITIONAL MAT]IAL & MATUR$ ATTITUDE T[>DS RELIGION & POLITICS HAVE NECESSITAT$1 ?IS IS SUB/ANTIALLY ! SAME AS ! 0 LIFE 0 WE PUBLI%$ 9 ! ,A4,J4 ,WE HAVE BE5 AT PA9S TO SECURE ?IS RESULT1 AS WE DISLIKE 0P>ODY+ 0 \R [N WORK4 ,:5 WE BEGAN ?IS S]IAL RECORD 9 ! #aiaa VOLUME ( ! ,H]ALD ( ,REVOLT1 SEV]AL CRITICS 9 ! ,AN>*I/ & ,SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T CONDEMN$ US = \R ANTIQUAT$ T5D5CIES4 ,!SE SAME CRITICS >E HE>K5+ BACK TO ,C>LILE & HIS WORK !MSELVES TO-DAY1 9 VIEW ( ! 0,MUT9Y ,ACT0 PROSECUTIONS4 ,\R SECOND *APT] DEALS ) ?IS P]IOD & HAS ALREADY BE5 REPR9T$ BY ,=W>D ON ?AT ACC\NT1 9 ITS ISSUE = ,M>* #c? LA/4 ,9 CONCLUSION1 !RE=E1 WE COMM5D ?IS PAMPHLET TO \R READ]S NOT ONLY AS AN ESSAY ( HI/ORICAL 9T]E/1 BUT AS ALIVE1 PROPAG&I/ PAMPHLET4 ,IT IS FULL ( ! ET]NAL SPIRIT ( REVOLT1 ! FIRE ( FRE$OM & DEFIANCE4 ,! T5? *APT]----) ITS CAU/IC CRITICISMS ( 0LAW & ORD]0 ME?ODS ( 0REVOLT0----& ! ELEV5?--) ITS DEL9EATION ( ! SOLDI]'S *>ACT]---->E ( SPECIAL IMPORT AT ! PRES5T TIME4 @9 ,MAY #h?1 #a#i#a#b4 

,W,A,N,T,$----,TO BUY OR BORR[----,RI*>D ,C>LILE'S WORKS1 ESPECIALLY VOLUMES ( ,! ,LION1 ,GANTLET1 ,REPUBLICAN1 ETC4 ,P>TICUL>S TO ,GUY ,ALDR$1 #a#g1 ,RI*MOND ,G>D5S1 ,%EPH]DS ,BU%1 ,LONDON1 ,W4 

0,AS ! WOR? ( A MAN1 SO ! WOR? ( HIS TRADE1 OR VICE V]SA1 ,AS ! WOR? ( HIS TRADE1 SO ! WOR? ( ! MAN40----,D,I,D,],O,T4 

0,:O IS ! MORE HONOR$ TO-DAY1 ,SOCRATES OR ! MAGI/RATE :O MADE HIM DR9K ! HEMLOCK 8 0----,IBID4 

0,! PRES5T IS AN AGE ( REVOLUTION4 ,TO ACCEL]ATE IT IS A VIRTUE1 TO IMP$E IT A CRIME40----,R,I,*,>,D ,C,>,L,I,L,E4 

O ,*APT] #a 

,RI*>D ,C>LILE WAS BORN ON ! #h? ,NOVEMB]1 #a#g#i1 AT ,A%BURTON1 9 ,DEVON%IRE3 ! SON ( A FA!R MU* TOO TAL5T$ TO POSSESS ANY BUS9ESS ACUM51 & ( A MO!R1 :O WORK$ H>D & LONG 9 ORD] TO KEEP ! FAMILY 9 FOOD1 CLO!S1 & %ELT]4 

,ROB]T ,HALL1 ! CELEBRAT$ ,BAPTI/ DIV9E & EXPON5T ( ! ACADEMIC PR9CIPLES ( ! ,FREE ,PRESS1 WAS !N TW5TY-SIX YE>S ( AGE4 ,WILLIAM ,COBBETT1 ! ]/:ILE AGRICULTURAL LABOR] :O BECAME ! FIR/ GRAMM>IAN 9 ,5GL&1 WAS TWO YE>S ,HALL'S S5IOR4 ,]SK9E WAS =TY1 & HAD ALREADY PLAY$ AN IMPORTANT LEGAL P>T 9 ! ,FREE ,PRESS AGITATION4 ,& ,?OMAS ,PA9E1 AB\T :OSE WRIT+S ! AGITATION *IEFLY C5T]$1 HAD BUT ANO!R N9E- TE5 YE>S TO LIVE4 ,NONE ( ?OSE P]SONS DREAM$ ( ! DE/9Y ( ! *ILD ?AT FIR/ SAW ! LI<T ON ?IS COLD ,NOVEMB] DAY4 ,PA9E DID NOT EV5 LIVE TO SEE H[ ?AT *ILD V9DICAT$ HIS NMM,O#a',Y & LIFE'S WORK4 ,HIS PO/]ITY ( A LAT] DATE WILL RANK ,C>LILE'S NAME HI<] ?AN ,PA9E'S1 NO LESS = ! P>T HE PLAY$ 9 ! EMANCIPATION ( ! ,5GLI% ,PRESS & ! 5LI<T5M5T ( ! PROLET>IAT ?AN = HIS P]SONAL FIRMNESS ( *>ACT]4 

,IF ,EM]SON WAS RI<T :5 HE DECL>$ ?AT 0,HE ONLY IS A WELL-MADE MAN :O HAS A GOOD DET]M9ATION10 ,C>LILE WAS A WELL- MADE MAN4 ,NO HE>T VIBRAT$ MORE /RONGLY TO-! IRON-KEY---- 0,TRU/ ?YSELF60----?AN HIS4 

,IF ,BEE*] WAS RI<T :5 HE AV[$ ?AT 0,HE IS RI* OR POOR ACCORD+ TO :AT HE IS1 NOT ACCORD+ TO :AT HE HAS10 NO MAN ( ,C>LILE'S G5]ATION WAS RI*] ?AN HE4 ,)\T MONEY1 & POSSESS+ NO PROP]TY BEYOND HIS FIRM RESOLVE & HIS 9T]E/ 9 ! CAUSE ( ,FRE$OM1 HE VANQUI%$ AN ORGANIZ$ ,T]RORISM1 SUPPORT$ BY PROP]TY1 PUT 9TO OP]ATION BY ! ,GOV]NM5T & ! ,*UR*1 & L\DLY DEF5D$ & EXTOLL$ 9 A SUBSIDIZ$ ,PRESS4 

,! HATR$ ( ! ,GOV]N+ ,CLASS ( HIS DAY WAS LAVI%$ UPON HIM4 ,CONTEMPOR>Y ) SO MANY FAM\S M5 :O CR+$ BE=E P[]1 & COMPROMIS$ ) DESPOTISM1 HE ALONE REMA9$ 9CORRUPTIBLE4 

,?IS IS NO RHETORIC4 ,IT IS A LIT]AL TRU?4 ,ALWAYS 9 ! VAN- GU>D :5 LIB]TY'S DEF5SE WAS 9 ! DANG]-ZONE1 HE 5DUR$ PRIVATION & IMPRISONM5T---HE EXP]I5C$ WANT FROM ! CRADLE TO ! GRAVE----0BUT HE 5RI*$ ! PSY*OLOGICAL RECORDS ( ! RACE3 HE ADD$ HIS [N NAME TO ! LI/ ( H]OES :O HAD S]V$ HUMANITY4 

,9 ! BE/ & TRUE/ S5SE ( ! T]M1 HE WAS A SUCCESSFUL MAN4 ,HE WAS HIMSELF4 ,NO MAN OR WOMAN C\LD FALL UND] ! SWAY ( HIS P]SONALITY & REMA9 A SLAVE4 ,!Y W]E IMM$IATELY EMANCIPAT$4 

,MANY M5 HAVE POSSESS$ MORE G5IUS ?AN ,C>LILE4 ,! WORLD HAS KN[N MANY GREAT] ORATORS4 ,C>LILE WAS NOT AN ORATOR4 ,! SONS & DAU<T]S ( MO!R E>? HAVE 9CLUD$ MANY GREAT] ?9K]S' & WRIT]S4 ,) A NO-BETT] E>LY $UCATION1 ,COBBETT C]TA9LY WAS A GREAT] WRIT]4 ,BUT HE DID NOT POSSESS ! MAGNIFIC5T C\RAGE1 ! P]SONAL =CE1 ! SELF-G5]AT$ LIB]T>IAN IMPULSES1 ( ,C>LILE1 ! EX-T9K]4 

,?AN HIM1 ! WORLD HAS NEV] HAD----NOR WILL IT HAVE----A NOBL]1 BOLD]1 MORE S+LE-EY$ PROPHET ( LIB]TY4 ,A!I/ & ,R$ ,REPUBLICAN-PRACTICAL ,AN>*I/ 9 HIS \TLOOK AN SOCIAL ORD9ANCES ----ALMO/ ,COMMUNI/ 9 HIS RECOGNITION ( ! CLASS W> EXI/5T 9 SOCIETY----HE WAS ABOVE ALL ?+S1 & BECAUSE ( HIS QUALITIES 9 !SE RESPECTS1 A MAN4 ,HIS LIKE WILL BE1 MU/ BE1 SE5 AGA9 ]E ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION IS ACCOMPLI%$4 ,BUT ! MAN WILL NEV] BE EXCELL$4 

O ,*APT] #b 

,C>LILE SP5T ! FIR/ TWELVE TO ?IRTE5 YE>S ( HIS LIFE AT HOME1 RECEIV+ HIS E>LY $UCATION AT A LOCAL *APEL S*OOL4 ,SUBSEQU5TLY PLAC$ ) A *EMI/ & DRUGGI/ AT ,EXET]1 HE ONLY REMA9$ 9 HIS SITUATION F\R MON?S1 AS HE C\LD NOT /& ! TYRANNY ( HIS EMPLOYM5T4 ,! NEXT F\R MON?S W]E SP5T AT HOME1 AT A SMALL %OP :I* HIS UNCLE HAD PRES5T$ TO HIS MO!R 9 #a#g#i#e1 SIX MON?S AFT] ! DEA? ( HIS FA!R4 ,H]E HE EMPLOY$ HIS TIME 9 PA9T+ PICTURES1 :I* W]E SOLD TO HIS MO!R'S CU/OM]S4 ,RETURN+ TO ,EXET]1 HE WAS APPR5TIC$ = SEV5 YE>S TO A T9-SMI?1 ! WORK PROV+ EXCE$+LY H>D & ! H\RS EXCESSIVELY LONG4 

,DUR+ ?IS P]IOD ! BATTLE = ! ,FREE ,PRESS WAS BECOM+ MORE & MORE A MATT] ( CRITICAL IMPORTANCE TO ! WORK]S4 ,! ,GOV]NM5T WAS PURSU+ ITS M5DACI\S CAMPAIGN ( SUPPRESSION )\T RECEIV+ ANY?+ LIKE A CALCULAT$ OPPOSITION ( DEFIANCE4 ,C>LILE'S G5IUS WAS NOT YET AWAKE4 ,BUT ! FACTORS W]E AT WORK ?AT W]E DE/9$ TO AWAK5 IT4 

,9 ! YE> #agib ,PA9E WAS 9DICT$ = PUBLI%+ ! SECOND P>T ( HIS FAM\S ,RI<TS ( ,MAN2 ! WORK HAD PREVI\SLY BE5 D5\NC$ 9 A ,ROYAL PROCLAMATION4 ,]SK9E WAS RETA9$ = ! DEF5SE4 ,HE IMM$IATELY BECAME ! VICTIM ( A CALUMNI\S CLAMOR4 ,A CONSPIRACY WAS =M$ BY ! ,CR[N & ! ,GOV]NM5T TO DEPRIVE ,PA9E ( ,C\NSEL4 ,]SK9E WAS TOLD 9 PLA9 T]MS HE MU/ NOT DEF5D ,PA9E4 ,HE WAS ?REAT5$ ) REMOVAL FROM HIS (FICE ( ,ATTORNEY-,G5]AL IF HE DID4 ,HE DID DEF5D ,PA9E6 ,HE DID LOSE HIS (FICE6 

',HORNE ,TOOKE WAS 9DICT$ 4= HI< TREASON BECAUSE HE APPE>$ TO BE A FRI5D ( ,PA9E1 9 OPPOSITION TO ! \TRAGE\S CLAMOR R\S$ BY ! 9T]E/$ BUT UN9T]E/+ DEF5D]S ( PROP]TY AGA9/ HIM4 

,EV]Y:]E1 ! ,GOV]NM5T 5C\RAG$ 9=M]S & HELD \T REW>DS TO TREA*]Y4 ,IT S\<T TO TURN EV]Y MAN 9TO A SPY & EV]Y NEI<BORHOOD 9TO ! SEAT ( AN 9QUISITION4 ,ITS PAID ATTORNEYS P]SI/5TLY REF]R$ TO ,PA9E AS ?AT WRET*$ \TCA/4 ,ITS 9T]E/$ JUDGES DECL>$ ! CONDUCT ( ALL :O READ OR CIRCULAT$ ,PA9E TO BE PECULI>LY M>K$ ) ! SPIRIT ( DIABOLICAL MIS*IEF4 

,ASSOCIATIONS W]E =M$ 9 EV]Y P>T ( ! C\NTRY = ! PURPOSE ( SUPPRESS+ ALL PROPAG&A DIRECT$ T[>DS A RE=M ( ,P>LIAM5T1 & (F]+ REW>DS = 9=MATION LEAD+ -TO ! CONVICTION ( ?OSE :O CIRCULAT$ ,PA9E'S WRIT+S2 ,MEMB]S ( !SE ,ASSOCIATIONS HABITUALLY S]V$ AS JURORS 9 ALL ! CASES ?AT CAME BE=E ! ,C\RTS1 :]E ! PROSECUTION HAD BE5 PROCE$$ ) BY ! ,GOV]NM5T AT ! 9/ANCE ( ! ASSOCIATIONS 9 QUE/ION4 ,9 ! EV5T ( OBJECTION BE+ TAK5 TO ! JURY ON ?IS GR\ND BY ! DEF5SE1 ! JUDGES 9V>IABLY DECID$ ?AT ! OBJECTION WAS NOT VALID BECAUSE !Y 7! JUDGES7 HAD ALSO CONDEMN$ ! WORKS ( ,PA9E4 

,?IS IS :AT HAPP5$ 9 ! CASE ( ,?OMAS ,MUIR1 :O WAS S5T5C$ TO TRANSPORTATION 9 ,AUGU/1 #a#g#i#h1 = CIRCULAT+ ,PA9E'S WORKS4 ,MUIR WAS A MAN ( UNBLEMI%$ MORAL *>ACT]1 BUT1 BECAUSE ( HIS ZEAL = A V]Y MILD ,P>LIAM5T>Y ,RE=M1 HE WAS CONVICT$ ON ! EVID5CE ( M5 :O HAD PUBLICLY DECL>$ ?AT !Y W\LD DO !IR BE/ TO HANG HIM4 

,SIMIL> TREATM5T WAS MET$ \T TO ! ,REV4 ,F4 ,T4 ,PALM]1 AN ,UNIT>IAN M9I/] ( ,DUNDEE1 :O WAS S5T5C$ TO SEV5 YE>S' BANI%M5T AT ,P]?1 9 ,SEPTEMB]1 #a#g#i#c1 = PUBLI%+ A PROCLAMATION ( ,A ,SOCIETY ( ! ,FRI5DS (4 ,LIB]TY1 WRITT5 BY ,GEORGE ,MEALMAK]1 A WEAV]4 ,!RE WAS NOT A WORD (  VIOL5CE 9 ! :OLE ADDRESS1 :I* REA*$ ITS EXTREME DEM& 9 A REQUE/ = UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE6 ,9 ! EV5T ( ,PALM] RETURN+ BE=E ! 5D ( SEV5 YE>S1 ! AU?ORITIES W]E TO PUBLI% AN (FICIAL C]TIFICATION ( HIS DEA?4 ,9 A WORD1 HE WAS TO BE \TLAW$ & ANYONE WAS 5TITL$ TO MURD] HIM4 

,MUIR & ,PALM] W]E SUBSEQU5TLY CONVEY$ ON ! SAME BOAT FROM !IR ,SCOTTI% PRISONS TO ,WOOLWI*1 9 ORD] TO BE S5T TO DIFF]5T P5AL SETTLEM5TS ON ! O!R SIDE ( ! WORLD4 ,!Y W]E LOAD$ ) IRONS & *A9$ TO M5 CONVICT$ ( ! WOR/ MORAL (F5SES4 ,!Y SLEPT & WORK$ ) A GANG ( #c CONVICTS1 DAMN$ TO ! FIL?IE/ OCCUPATIONS :IL/ ON ! WAY TO ,WOOLWI* & DUR+ !IR SOJ\RN !RE PRIOR TO TRANSPORTATION4 

,MUIR & ,PALM] W]E BUT TWO ( ! MANY VICTIMS ( ?AT >I/OCRATIC >ROGANCE & WORK+-CLASS IGNORANCE :I* CON/ITUT$ ! HEMLOCK & NI<T-%ADE ! GOV]N+-CLASS PHYSICIANS PRE- SCRIB$ = ! HEAL? ( ! NATION4 

,PITT WAS ! *IEF-PRESCRIB] ( !SE REM$IES4 ,HE WAS 9 (FICE4 ,HIS ADM9I/RATION WITNESS$ ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A CONFID5TIAL DEP>TM5T UNKN[N TO ! CON/ITUTION1 T]M$ 0! MANAGEM5T ( ! ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS40 ,9 ! PUBLIC ACC\NTS IT WAS IMM]S$ UND] ! HEAD ( 0,SECRET ,S]VICE ,MONEY40 ,IT WAS USUALLY GIV5 TO ! ,SECRET>Y ( ,/ATE :5 ?AT PO/ WAS FILL$ BY A COMMON]4 ,! BUS9ESS ( ! DEP>TM5T WAS TO DI/RIBUTE ) >T & POLICY AMONG ! MEMB]S :O HAD NO O/5SIBLE PLACES1 SUMS ( MONEY = !IR SUPPORT DUR+ ! SESSION4 ,IT WAS NO UNCOMMON CIRCUM/ANCE1 AT ! 5D ( A SESSION1 = A G5TLEMAN TO RECEIVE FIVE HUNDR$ OR A ?\S& P\NDS 0 = HIS S]VICES0 6 

,TO EXPRESS ANY DISAPPROBATION ( ?IS ,P>LIAM5T>Y UND]- TAK+ MEANT IMPRISONM5T 9 ,NEWGATE1 TRANSPORTATION TO A P5AL SETTLEM5T1 OR BANI%M5T OR \TLAWRY4 ,EV5 ! PROSPECT ( BE+ REM&$ 9 ,NEWGATE AWAIT+ TRIAL WAS SUFFICI5TLY DISMAL TO DAUNT ! BRAVE/ HE>TS4 ,! ADM9I/RATION ( :AT WAS T]M$ 0JU/ICE0 WAS A SOME:AT SL[ PROCESS4 ,?IS WAS TO ! ADVANTAGE ( ! SCUM ( SOCIETY :O ACT$ AS JAIL]S4 ,! FETT]+ ( PRISON]S1 NO MATT] :E!R !Y W]E CONVICT$1 AWAIT+ TRIAL1 M]ELY DEBTORS1 OR 0POLITICALS10 WAS P>T ( ! BUS9ESS ( EXNORTION PRACTIC$ BY !SE G5TLEM54 ,MANACLES W]E CLAPP$ ON ALL COM]S UNLESS A F9ANCIAL B>GA9 HAD BE5 /RUCK BE=E !IR >RIVAL4 ,!SE MAACLES W]E ON BO? ! H&S & FEET1 & W]E HEAVILY MADE4 ,IF IT W]E KN[N ?AT ! PRISON] HAD CONTROL ( MONEY1 !Y W]E KEPT ON UNTIL 0 EASEM5T 0 HAD BE5 B\<T4 

,9 ! YE> #a#g#i#c1 ,JOHN ,FRO/1 AN ATTORNEY1 WAS 9DICT$ = SAY+ AT ! ,P]CY ,/REET ,C(FEE ,H\SE1 AFT] D9N] 3-- 

0,I AM = EQUALITY4 ,I SEE NO REASON :Y ONE MAN %\LD NOT BE UPON A FOOT+ ) ANO!R4 ,IT IS EV]Y MAN'S BIR?RI<T4 ,YES4 ,I AM = EQUALITY & NO K+4 ,I MEAN NO K+ 9 ,5GL&4 ,! CON/ITUTION ( ?IS C\NTRY IS A BAD ONE 9 HAV+ A K+40 

,HE WAS KEPT 9 ,NEWGATE SOME TIME AWAIT+ TRIAL1 & WAS SUBMITT$ TO ! TREATM5T ,I HAVE DESCRIB$4 ,HE WAS F9ALLY CONVICT$ ON ,MAY #b?1 #a#g#i#c1 & !N KEPT 9 ,NEWGATE UNTIL ,JUNE #b?1 AWAIT+ TRIAL4 ,HE WAS !N /RUCK (F ! ROLLS1 ORD]$ TO BE IMPRISON$ 9 ,NEWGATE ANO!R SIX MON?S1 & DUR+ ?IS P]IOD TO /& EA* DAY 9 & UPON ! PILLORY AT ,*>+ ,CROSS = ONE H\R BETWE5 ! H\RS ( .- TWELVE & TWO--! BUSIE/ TIME ( ! DAY4 ,HE WAS ALSO ,ORD]$ TO F9D SECURITY & SURETIES = HIS GOOD BEHAVIOR = FIVE YE>S 9 ,G,B,P#g1 & TO /AY 9 PRISON UNTIL IT WAS =?COM+4 

,A FEW MON?S BE=E ,FRO/'S CONVICTION & S5T5CE1 A Y\NG TALL[ *&L] FROM ,SCOTL&1 NAM$ ,DANIEL ,CRI*TON1 WAS S5T5C$ TO ?REE MON?S' IMPRISONM5T = SAY+ 9 CASUAL CONV]SATION DUR+ A VISIT TO ! T[N3-- 

0,DAMN Y\R K+6 ,DAMN Y\R ,GEORGE ,REX6 ,WE HAVE NO K+ 9 ,SCOTL&1 & WE WILL HAVE NO K+ 9 ,5GL& ,I 0 

,:IL/ ON REM& ,CRI*TON WAS CONF9$ 9 ! WOR/ P>T ( ,CL]K5WELL ,PRISON1 LOAD$ ) IRONS1 AMONG ?OSE CONVICT$ ( ! WOR/ (F5SES4 

,= CIRCULAT+1 SELL+1 OR EV5 L5D+ ,! ,JOCKEY ,CLUB1 ,PA9E'S ,ADDRESS TO ! ,ADDRESS]S1 & ,! ,RI<TS ( ,MAN 7,P>T ,I,I471 BOOKSELL]S & PRIVATE 9DIVIDUALS ALL OV] ! C\NTRY W]E S5T5C$ TO A M9IMUM ( F\R YE>S' IMPRISONM5T1 ORD]$ TO PAY F9ES ( 1 ,G,B,P#b#f1 & TO F9D SURETIES = GOOD BEHAVIOR 9 ,G,B,P#a1 = FIVE YE>S4 ,IT %\LD BE ADD$1 ?AT !SE ?REE BOOKS W]E (T5 CIRCULAT$ TOGE!R4 

,= PO/+ UP 0,AN ,ADDRESS = ! PURPOSE ( OBTA9+ A RE=M 9 ,P>LIAM5T 0 BILL-/ICK]S RECEIV$ A M9IMUM S5T5CE ( SIX MON?S' IMPRISONM5T1 & W]E !N KEPT 9 PRISON UNTIL !Y GAVE SECURITY & F\ND SURETIES = !IR GOOD BEHAVIOR 9 ,G,B,P#b4 

,9 ,DECEMB]1 #a#g#i#c1 ,?OMAS ,BRIELLAT1 A ,HACKNEY PUMP MAK]' WAS S5T5C$ TO ONE YE>'S IMPRISONM5T1 ORD]$ TO PAY ',G,B,P#a F9ES1 & TO F9D SECURITY & SURETIES = HIS GOOD BEHAVIOR = FIVE YE>S 9 1 ,G,B,P#a11 = PUBLICLY SAY+ 3---- 

0,A RE=MATION 9 ?IS C\NTRY CANNOT BE EFFECT$ )\T A REVOLUTION4 ,WE HAVE NO OCCASION = ANY K+40 

,AT ,NOTT+HAM ,ASSIZES1 ,DANIEL ,HOLT1 ! PR9T] ( ! ,NEW>K ,H]ALD1 WAS F\ND GUILTY ( SELL+ ,PA9E'S ,ADDRESS TO ! ,ADDRESS]S & ( REPR9T+ & PUBLI%+ ,AN ,ADDRESS TO ! ,MANUFACTUR]S1 ETC41 ( ,UNREPRES5T$ ,T[NS1 ON A ,P>LIAM5T>Y ,RE=M4 ,! LATT] WAS ONLY A REPUBLICATION ( A PAP] PUBLI%$ BY A ,SOCIETY 9 ,LONDON = EFFECT+ A ,P>LIAM5T>Y RE=M 9 ! YE> #a#g#h#c1 ( :I* ,PITT & ! ,DUKE ( ,RI*MOND W]E MEMB]S4 ,AT ?AT TIME 9 WAS PR9T$ 9 ALL ! NEWSPAP]S4 ,! 9T]V5+ DECADE HAD WITNESS$ ,PITT'S RISE TO P[]1 & CONSEQU5T TOTAL DE/RUCTION ( HIS =M] PR9CIPLES4 ,= ?IS ,HOLT HAD TO SUFF]4 ,AFT] BE+ KEPT 9 PRISON = SOME MON?S1 AWAIT+ S5T5CE1 HE WAS DAMN$ TO F\R YE>S' IMPRISONM5T1 & ORD]$ TO F9D SECURITY4 & SURETIES = GOOD BEHAVIOR 9 ,G,B,P#e4 

,PUBLICANS W]E TOLD BY MAGI/RATES ?AT IF !Y ALL[$ DISCUSSIONS ON POLITICS 9 !IR H\SES--9 ! EV5T ( ANY?+ BE+ SAID DISPLEAS+ TO ! ,GOV]NM5T---!Y W\LD LOSE !IR LIC5SES4 ,!Y W]E ALSO ASK$ :AT PAP]S !Y TOOK 9 & W]E TOLD TO TAKE C>E !RE W]E NO S$ITION 9 !M1 AS !Y W\LD BE PUNI%$ = DI/RIBUT+ !M TO !IR CU/OM]S4 

,SU* WAS ! /ATE ( AFFAIRS ?AT ,%]IDAN'S P>LIAM5T>Y ELOQU5CE1 ,]SK9E'S LEGAL QUIBBL+1 ,FOX'S C5SURES ( ,PITT1 & ,ROB]T ,HALL'S ACADEMIC DEF5SES ( ! ,FREE ,PRESS W]E TO LEAVE UNALT]$4 ,SU* WAS ! SY/EM ( OPPRESSION ,C>LILE'S DEFIANCE WAS TO DE/ROY SO EFFECTIVELY4 

O ,*APT] #c 

,?IS BR+S US TO ! P]IOD :I* WITNESS$ A GREAT M5TAL *ANGE 9 ,C>LILE4 ,! POV]TY & MIS]Y :I* BECAME SO PREVAL5T AMONG ! MASSES 9 #ahaf CAUS$ HIM TO QUE/ION HIS MO!R'S FAI?1 & TO DISPLAY AN 5?USIASM 9 ! DIRECTION ( ,REPUBLICANISM4 ,!OLOGICALLY1 HE 9CL9$ T[>DS ,A!ISM4 ,BUT HE DID NOT DEF9ITELY EMBRACE IT UNTIL A MU* LAT] DATE4 

,ALL !SE FACTORS1 OP]AT+ TOGE!R1 L$ TO ,C>LILE READ+ ADVANC$ ,:IG PAP]S LIKE ,LEI< ,HUNT'S ,EXAM9]1 ,! ,NEWS1 ,COBBETT'S ,TWOP5NY ,%EETS1 & ,HONE'S ,REGI/]--ALL ( :I* HE CAME TO REG>D AS BE+ TOO WAT]Y4 ,HIS COMPANIONS 9 ! WORK%OP W]E ALWAYS TALK+ & DREAM+ ( REVOLUTION4 ,HE WAS DISSATISFI$ ) ! TONE ( ! PAP]S HE READ4 ,HE CRAV$ = SOME MEANS :]EBY HE C\LD GET 9TO ! VAN ( ! FI<T4 & HE DISCOV]$ HIS OPPORTUNITY 9 ! ,GOV]NM5T'S 9AUGURATION ( A NEW REIGN ( T]ROR4 ,! 9CID5TS ( #agic SEEM$ LIKELY TO BE REPEAT$4 ,! M5DACI\S P]SECUTION ( ?AT YE> ?REAT5$ TO BE R5EW$ ) GREAT] VIOL5CE4 

,BY ! SUSP5SION ( ! ,HABEAS ,CORPUS ,ACT 9 #a#h#a#g1 POLITICAL WRIT]S W]E PLAC$ 9 AN EXTREMELY DIFFICULT POSITION2 & POLITICAL TRACT-SELL]S L$ TO %R9K FROM ! SALE ( ,HONE'S & ,COBBETT'S COMPROMIS+ PUBLICATIONS4 ,9 ! FACE ( ?IS DESPOTIC FE>FULNESS1 ,C>LILE PUBLICLY SOLD ,HONE'S 0,P>ODIES ( ! ,BOOK ( ,COMMON ,PRAY]40 ,HE KNEW ! CONSEQU5CES W\LD BE IMPRISONM5T1 BUT HE DID NOT %R9K FROM BRAV+ ?OSE CONSEQU5CES4 ,RA!R1 HE BELIEV$ ! CAUSE ( FRE$OM W>RANT$ HIM 9 C\RT+ 9C>C]ATION4 ,! TIME HAD COME = DEFIANCE--COOL1 CALCULAT$ D>+4 ,C>LILE FELT ?IS4 ,HE ACT$ ACCORD+LY4 

,! RESULT WAS AS HE ANTICIPAT$4 ,HE WAS >RE/$ & IMPRISON$ = BLASPHEMY1 BE+ 9C>C]AT$ = EI<TE5 WEEKS4 ,?IS WAS FROM ,AUGU/ #a#e? TO ,DECEMB] #b?1 #a#h#a#g1 :5 HE WAS RELEAS$ [+ TO ,HONE'S ?REE ACQUITTALS4 ,HE AMUS$ HIMSELF DUR+ ?IS P]IOD BY PRODUC+ A P>ODY ( ! ,ANGLICAN ,COMMUNION ,S]VICE1 :I* HE PUBLI%$ IMM$IATELY ON HIS RELEASE4 ,! TITLE PAGE ( ?IS PAMPHLET--! TEXT ( :I* WE HAVE REPRODUC$ ELSE:]E--READ AS FOLL[S 3--  

0,! ,ORD] = ! ,ADM9I/RATION ( ! ,LOAVES & ,FI%ES2 OR1 ,! ,COMMUNION ( ,CORRUPTION'S ,HO/4--,TRANSLAT$ FROM AN ,ORIG9AL ,GREEK ,MANUSCRIPT1 LATELY DISCOV]$ 9 ! ,NEI<BORHOOD ( A C]TA9 ,D5 ( ,?IEVES1 9 ,WE/M9I/]4---,LONDON3 ,PR9T$ & ,PUBLI%$ BY ,R4 ,C>LILE1 LATE ( ,LAW'S ,HOLD1 9 ! ,C\NTY ( ,SURREY1 BUT N[ ( #a#h#c1 ,FLEET ,/REET2 & SOLD BY ?OSE :O >E NOT AFRAID ( 9CURR+ ! DISPLEASURE ( HIS ,MAJE/Y'S ,M9I/]S1 !IR ,SPIES OR ,9=M]S4 OR PUBLIC PLUND]]S ( ANY D5OM9ATION4--#a#h#a#g40 

,C>LILE N[ C>RI$ R\ND ,%]W9'S ,REGI/]1 A PUBLICATION COMM5C$ BY ,WILLIAM ,%]W91 A Y\? ( EI<TE51 TO COMBAT ! (FICIAL ,T]RORISM4 ,%]W9 HAD COME UND] ! 9FLU5CE ( ,PA9E'S WRIT+S1 & ACCORD+LY MADE HIS PAP] MORE EXTREME 9 TONE ?AN ,COBBETT'S4 ,HE EMPHASIZ$ ,PA9E'S DICTUM ?AT M5 MU/ NOT PETITION = RI<TS1 BUT TAKE !M4 ,HIS PAP] S\ND$ ! TOCS9 ( REVOLT4 

,BUT ,%]W9 DID NOT ESCAPE ! T]ROR ?AT WAS ! ORD] ( ! DAY1 ! FE> ?AT WAS A PORTION ( ! ATMOSPH]E4 ,NO ADVANC$ BOOKSELL] OR PUBLI%] ESCAP$ IT4 ,HONE & ,COBBETT W]E =EMO/ 9 SPREAD+ IT ABROAD4 ,! =M]1 AFT] HAV+ BE5 ?RICE ACQUITT$1 BEGAN TO WAV]4 ,COBBETT1-:O HAD SUFF]$ TWO YE>S' IMPRISONM5T = CONDEMN+ FLOGG+ 9 ! ,NAVY1 FL$ TO ,AM]ICA4 ,%]W9 CAU<T 0! DREAD ( ! CONSEQU5CES0 DISEASE4 ,HE DECID$ TO GET M>RI$ & SETTLE D[N TO FAMILY LIFE4 ,HE PREF]R$ ?IS TO PUBLIC S]VICE & C]TA9 IMPRISONM5T4 ,HE ONLY CONS5T$1 !RE=E1 TO CONT9UE HIS ,REGI/] ON CONDITION ?AT ,C>LILE BECAME PUBLI%] & $ITOR1 & TOOK FULL RESPONSIBILITY = AU?OR%IP4 

,C>LILE JUMP$ AT ?IS OPPORTUNITY4 ,HE N[ /OOD =?1 ! ONE BOLD SPIRIT ( HIS TIME1 SURR\ND$ BY WEAKL+S1 & OPPOS$ TO C[>DLY DESPOTS4 ,! MANTLE ( LIB]TY HAD FALL5 ON HIS %\LD]S4 ,HE HAD BECOME ITS PROPHET4 ,! HONOR ( V9DICAT+ ! FRE$OM ( ! ,PRESS & ( PUBLICATION--( R\T+ ! =CES ( TYRANNY & PROP]TY----WAS H5CE=? TO BE HIS4 ,AN 9C>NATION ( ! ,G5IUS ( ,AN>*Y1 ! ,SPIRIT ( ,FUTURE ,FRE$OM1 HE WAS TO ASSI/ MO/ ABLY 9 ! EMANCIPATION ( MANK9D444 FROM ! EVILS ( AU?ORITY & PROP]TY4 

O ,*APT] #d 

,PRES5T AT ! FAM\S ,PET]LOO MEET+ ?AT WAS TO HAVE BE5 ADDRESS$ BY ,H5RY ,HUNT-----! ,P>LIAM5T>Y ,RE=M] & BRO!R ( ,LEI< ,HUNT---ON ',MONDAY1 ,AUGU/ #a#e?1 #a#h#a#i1 ,C>LILE WITNESS$ ! MASSACRE ( DEF5SELESS WOM5 & *ILDR5 BY !4 ,YEOMANRY & POLICE4 ,NO LESS ?AN #c1 PEOPLE----M51 WOM51 & *ILDR5---W]E ASSEMBL$ 9 & AB\T ! 9T5D$ PLACE ( MEET+1 9 A P]FECTLY ORD]LY & QUIET MANN]4 ,MR4 ,HUNT HAD BEGAN HIS DISC\RSE1 & MADE SOME IRONICAL OBS]VATIONS UPON ! CONDUCT ( ! MAGI/RATES 9 ATTEMPT+ TO =BID ! MEET+1 :51 SAYS ,C>LILE3-- 

0A C>T1 :I* EVID5TLY TOOK ITS DIRECTION FROM ?AT P>T ( ! FIELD :]E ! POLICE & MAGI/RATES W]E ASSEMBL$ 9 A H\SE1 WAS MOV$ ?R\< ! MIDDLE ( ! FIELD1 TO ! GREAT ANNOYANCE & DANG] ( ! ASSEMBL$ PEOPLE1 :O QUIETLY 5DEAVOR$ TO MAKE WAY = ITS PROC$URE4 ,! C>T HAD NO SOON] MADE ITS WAY ?R\<1 ?AN ! ,YEOMANRY ,CAVALRY MADE !IR APPE>ANCE FROM ! SAME QU>T] AS ! C>T HAD GONE \T4 ,!Y GALLOP$ FURI\SLY R\ND ! FIELD1 &1 AFT] A MOM5T'S PAUSE1 !Y RECEIV$ ! *E]S ( ! POLICE AS A4 SIGNAL = ATTACK4 4 4 4 4 ,! ,YEOMANRY ,CAVALRY MADE !IR *>GE ) ! MO/ 9FURIATE FR5ZY 2 !Y CUT D[N WOM5 & *ILDR5 9DISCRIM9ATELY1 & APPE>$ TO HAVE COMM5C$ A PREM$ITAT$ ATTACK ) ! MO/ 9SATIABLE ?IR/ = BLOOD & DE/RUCTION4 ,!Y M]IT A M$ALLION ON ! ONE SIDE ( :I* %\LD BE 9SCRIB$ ',! ,SLAU<T]M5 ( ,MAN*E/]1' & A REV]SE1 BE>+ A 0DESCRIPTION ( !IR SLAU<T] ( DEF5SELESS M51 WOM51 & *ILDR54 ,EV]Y0 /ONE WAS GA!R$ FROM ! GR\ND ON ! ,FRIDAY & ,SATURDAY PREVI\S TO ! MEET+1 BY ! SCAV5G]S S5T !RE BY ! EXPRESS COMM& ( ! MAGI/RATES1 ?AT ! POPULACE MI<T BE4 R5D]$ MORE DEF5SELESS4 4 4 4 ,! POLICE W]E AS EXP]T 9 APPLY+ !IR CLUBS TO ! HEADS & %\LD]S ( ! PEOPLE AS ! CAVALRY !IR SAB]S4 4 4 4 ,ONE WOMAN1 :O WAS NE> ! SPOT :]E ,I /OOD & :O HELD AN 9FANT 9 H] >MS1 WAS SAB]$ OV] ! HEAD1 & H] T5D] (FSPR+ DR5*$ 9 ITS MO!R'S BLOOD4 ,ANO!R WAS ACTUALLY /ABB$ 9 ! NECK ) ! PO9T ( ! SAB]1 :I* MU/ HAVE BE5 A DELIB]ATE ATTEMPT ON ! P>T ( ! MILIT>Y ASSASS94 ,SOME W]E SAB]$ 9 ! BREA/--SO 9HUMAN & FI5DLIKE WAS ! CONDUCT ( ! ,MAN*E/] CAVALRY40 

,?IS ACC\NT ( ! ,PET]LOO MASSACRE WAS NOT PUBLI%$ SOME YE>S AFT] ! EV5T1 BUT IT WAS IMM$IATELY ISSU$ 9 ! =M ( AN OP5 LETT] TO ,LORD ,SIDM\?1 ! ,HOME ,SECRET>Y1 :OM ,C>LILE US$ AS A M$IUM = SUPPLY+ ! PUBLIC ) ! ACC\NT ( AN EYE-WITNESS1 AT ! SAME TIME CALL+ UPON HIM 

0TO CAUSE ! MAGI/RATES ( ,MAN*E/]1 & ! ,YEOMANRY & ,CAVALRY ACT+ UND] !IR DIRECTIONS1 TO BE BR\<T TO ! ,B> ( ,PUBLIC JU/ICE1 = ! UNPROVOK$ SLAU<T] ( ! PEACEABLE & DI/RESS$ 9HABITANTS ( ?AT PLACE & NEI<BORHOOD1 :IL/ LEGALLY EX]CIS+ !IR RI<TS 9 PUBLIC MEET+ ASSEMBL$40 

,C>LILE !N PROCE$$ TO ADD ) *>ACT]I/IC FE>LESSNESS1 ?AT 

09 ! EV5T ( ! ,GOV]NM5T FAIL+ TO GIVE SATISFACTION TO ! FULL EXT5T ( !IR MEANS & P[] TO ! MANGL$ & SUFF]+1 & TO ! FRI5DS ( ! ,M,U,R,D,],$ ,9,H,A,B,I,T,A,N,T,S ( ,MAN*E/]1 ! PEOPLE1 NOT ONLY ( ,MAN*E/]1 BUT ( ! :OLE C\NTRY1 >E 9 DUTY B\ND & BY ! LAWS ( NATURE IMP]ATIVELY CALL$ UPON TO PROVIDE !MSELVES AGA9/ ! ATTACKS ( SIMIL> ASSASS9S ACT+ 9 ! TRUE ,CA/L]EA<AN FA%ION40 

,?US DID HE ANTICIPATE ,SP5C]'S WAT*WORD1 ( REVOLT3 0,RESI/ANCE TO AGGRESSION IS NOT SIMPLY JU/IFIABLE1 BUT IMP]ATIVE40 ,9 SO DO+1 HE HAD DRAWN ! TEE? ( ! C[>DLY CUR ( DESPOTISM BY R\S+ PUBLIC OP9ION AGA9/ IT4 ,IT C\LD NOT FACE HIS IMPEA*M5T4 ,IT WAS AFRAID TO PROSECUTE HIM4 ,IT C\LD ONLY TREASURE1 UP ITS WILL-WILL1 &----SN>L6 ,! C[>DLY H\ND6 

,MEAN:ILE1 ,C>LILE CONT9U$ TO CIRCULATE HIS 9DICTM5TS4 ,BEYOND ! *ALL5GE TO ,LORD ,SIDM\?1 & ! ADVICE TO ! OPPRESS$ WORK]S WE HAVE ALREADY QUOT$1 HE HAD SOME /RAI<T ?+S TO SAY TO ! MAGI/RATES1 ! ,YEOMANRY1 & ! POLICE4 ,9 SAY+ !M1 HE CALMLY 9=M$ ! AU?ORITIES ?AT :OEV] ELSE SUCCUMB$ HE W\LD NOT DES]T HIS PO/ OR LEAVE ! EMANCIPATOR'S TASK4 

,HIS ATTITUDE R\S$ ! AU?ORITIES TO ACTION4 ,HIS ,OP5 ,LETT] WAS C>EFULLY CONSID]$ BY ! ,HOME ,SECRET>Y1 TO :OM IT WAS ADDRESS$2 ,SIR ,JOHN ,SILVE/]1 ,RECORD] ( ,LONDON1 & ,JOHN ,ATK9S1 ,LORD ,MAYOR4 ,?IS ,C\NCIL ( ,?REE1 /UDI$ IT = SEV]AL DAYS1 TO SEE :E!R !Y C\LD NOT BASE A *>GE ( ,HI< ,TREASON UPON IT3 BUT !Y DECID$ ?AT ! /ATE ( PUBLIC FEEL+ =BADE SU* A C\RSE4 ,!Y FE>$ TO K9DLE ! SMOLD]+ FIRES ( REVOLT !IR OPPRESSIVE & MASSACR+ REGIME HAD CALL$ 9TO BE+4 ,!Y DECID$ TO LET ,C>LILE'S VIGOR\S IMPEA*M5T GO UNANSW]$4 

O ,*APT] #e 

,C>LILE N[ TOOK OV] ! ABSOLUTE CONTROL ( ,%]W9'S PUBLI%+ BUS9ESS1 & DROPP$ ! TITLE ( ,%]W9'S ,REGI/] 9 FAVOR ( ! ,REPUBLICAN4 ,9 ALL1 ?IS J\RNAL RAN 9TO F\RTE5 VOLUMES1 & WAS $IT$1 = ! MO/ P>T1 FROM ,DOR*E/] JAIL4 ,WE %ALL HAVE OCCASION TO REF] TO ITS CONT5TS 9 ! C\RSE ( ! PRES5T BIOGRAPHY4 ' 

,AS WE HAVE SE51 ,?OMAS ,PA9E'S ,AGE ( ,REASON1 & ,ELIHU ,PALM]'S ,PR9CIPLES ( ,NATURE1 HAD ALREADY BE5 CONDEMN$ AS BLASPHEM\S PUBLICATIONS4 ,?IS FACT CAUS$ ,C>LILE TO FEEL IT 9CUMB5T UPON HIM TO REPUBLI% !M 9 V9DICATION ( ! ABSOLUTE FRE$OM ( ! ,PRESS4 ,IT IS AN EVID5CE ( ,C>LILE'S DIS9T]E/$NESS ?AT NOT ONLY DID HE NOT AGREE ) ,PA9E'S !OLOGICAL OP9IONS1 BUT WAS EV5 ACTIVELY OPPOS$ TO !M4 ,SO MU* IS CLE> FROM A LETT] ?AT HE WROTE FROM ,DOR*E/] JAIL1 DAT$ ,JUNE #i?1 #a#h#b1 TO ! ,REV4 ,W4 ,WAIT1 ,B4,A41 ( ,K+'S ,SQU>E1 ,BRI/OL4 ,9 ?IS LETT] ,C>LILE DECL>$ 3-- 

0,AL?\< ,I APPLAUD ! MANN] 9 :I* ,PA9E HAS RESCU$ ! NAME & *>ACT] ( ! DEITY FROM ! GROVEL+ NOTIONS :I* ! ,JEW & ,*RI/IAN HOLD ( HIM1 /ILL1 :5 ,I COME TO HIS NOTIONS ( A FUTURE /ATE1 ,I CONSID] ,PA9E TO BE QUITE AS MU* A FANATIC 9 MATT]S (-RELIGION AS Y\RSELF1 SIR4 ,!RE IS NO?+ 9 ! ,BIBLE1 9 ! ,KORAN1 OR 9 ! REV]IES ( ! LATE ,JOHANNA ,S\?COTE1 MORE RIDICUL\S OR SUP]/ITI\S ?AN ?AT :I* MAY BE F\ND 9 ,PA9E'S ,!OLOGICAL WORKS1 UND] ! HEAD ( ,MY ,PRIVATE ,?\<TS ( A ,FUTURE ,/ATE4 ,I %\LD BE V]Y HAPPY1 = ! HONOR ( ,PA9E1 IF ?IS P>AGRAPH C\LD BE PROV$ TO HAVE BE5 AN 9T]POLATION TO DEGRADE HIS O!R WRIT+S1 BUT ,I FE> ?AT IT IS G5U9E4 ,I AM ! DISCIPLE ( ,PA9E 9 POLITICS ONLY4 ,I DO NOT GO F> ) HIM 9 HIS !OLOGICAL S5TIM5TS4 ,I CONSID] HIS ,AGE ( ,REASON TO BE A MO/ IMPORTANT & USEFUL BOOK AS A PRIM] TO TRUE !OLOGY40 

,NEV]!LESS1 ,C>LILE KNEW H[ TO DEF5D & EXPLA9 SOME ( ,PA9E'S VIGOR\S ATTACKS ON ?AT :IT$ SEPUL*] ( ,*RI/IAN PH>ISEEISM1 ! ,*UR*4 ,PA9E1 ) AN HI/ORICAL 9TUITION ?AT TOOK ! PLACE ( A MORE EXT5D$ LE>N+1 APPLI$ ! WORD 0ADULT]Y0 TO ! UNION ( ,*UR* & ,/ATE4 ,DR4 ,JAMES ,RUDGE1 A M9I/] ( ,LIMEH\SE1 ADDRESS$ A LETT] TO ,C>LILE ?R\< ! COLUMNS ( ! ,*RI/IAN ,*AMPION1 9 :I* HE /AT$ ?AT HE C\LD NOT EXPLA9 NOR ACC\NT = ,PA9E'S ASS]TION4 ,C>LILE REPLI$ 9 A LETT] DAT$ FROM ,DOR*E/] ,JAIL1 ,JANU>Y #a?1 #a#h#b1 %[+ ?AT ,PA9E'S FIGURE WAS APPLICABLE & PROP] ON ! FOLL[+ GR\NDS 3--- 

0,! ,*RI/IAN ,*UR* HAS EV] BE5 CLOSELY 9T]WOV5 ) EV]Y ,/ATE 9 :I* IT HAS EXI/$ 4 4 4 SOMETIMES ! ,*UR* HAS RUL$ ! ,/ATE1 & AT O!R TIMES ! ,/ATE HAS MA/]$ ! ,*UR*4 ,= 9/ANCE1 ! ,*RI/IAN ,*UR* GREW UP ) ! DECL9E ( ! ,ROMAN ,/ATE1 & AT L5G? PREVAIL$ OV] IT2 & ! (FICES ( /ATE W]E ALL CONT9U$ )1 & SUBS]VI5T TO1 ! (FICES ( ! ,*UR*1 TILL AT L5G? ! TITLE ( ,SOV]EIGN OR ,EMP]OR ( ! ,/ATE SUNK 9TO ! >MS ( HOLY MO!R ,*UR*4 4 4 4 4 ,AGA91 AT ! P]IOD CALL$ ! ,RE=MATION1 OR MORE PROP]LY SPEAK+1 ! DEVIATION FROM A =M] C\RSE1 SEV]AL ,/ATES BECAME MA/]S ( ! ,ROMAN ,*UR*4 4 4 4 ,! ACT ( ADULT]Y BECOMES APPLICABLE TO ! UNION ( ,*UR* & ,/ATE1 BECAUSE ! ,*UR* PR(ESSES TO BE A WIFE & A PRUDE1 & CALLS ,JESUS H] SP\SE1 H] ,LORD & ,MA/]4 ,! MEMB]S ( ! ,*UR* AFFECT TO BE NEGLIG5T & NOT TO BE SEEK+ AFT] ! EMOLUM5TS ( ! ,/ATE1 :IL/1 LIKE AN UNFAI?FUL WIFE1 !Y >E CONT9UALLY RUNN+ 9TO ?IS 'ADULT]\S CONNECTION1' & SUSPICI\SLY BEGUILE ! UNW>Y OBS]V] ) \TW>D PR(ESSIONS ( PURITY & *A/ITY4 ,EA* SI/] CALLS ! O!R ! ',:ORE ( ,BABYLON1' & ALT]NATELY PRAYS = '! FALL ( ?IS GREAT1 ?IS DRUNK5 :ORE1 :OSE ABOM9ATIONS POLLUTE ! E>?4' ,?IS4 Y\ WILL SAY1 IS CO>SE & VULG> LANGUAGE4 ,BUT RECOLLECT IT IS NOT ! LANGUAGE ( MY M9D4 ,IT IS ! LANGUAGE ( :AT Y\ CALL ,SCRIPTURE1 & A JU/ QUOTATION & APPLICATION40 

,FROM ! SITUATION ( ,C>LILE AT ! TIME ?AT HE WROTE ! LETT]S CONTA9+ ! ABOVE REM>KS1 IT WILL BE SE5 ?AT WE HAVE ANTICIPAT$ :AT HAPP5$ TO HIM AFT] HIS PUBLICATION ( ,PA9E'S & ,PALM]'S WRIT+S4 ,?IS ACTION AF=D$ ! AU?ORITIES AN OPPORTUNITY ( PREP>+ AN ACTION ( BLASPHEMY AGA9/ HIM4 ,:IL/ !Y W]E ?US EMPLOY+ !IR TIME1 ! ,PR9CE ,REG5T1 ACT+ UPON !IR ADVICE1 ADDRESS$ A LETT] TO ! MAGI/RATES ( ,MAN*E/]1 & ALL ! (LIC]S & PRIVATES CONC]N$ 9 ! ,PET]LOO MASSACRES1 RECORD+ ! ,ROYAL GRATITUDE 0TO !M0 = HAV+ SO PROMPTLY PRES]V$ ! PEACE & TRANQUILITY ( ! ,C\NTY4 

,C>LILE REPLI$ TO ?IS PIECE ( MON>*IAL1 GOV]N+-CLASS 9SOL5CE 9 TWO FUR!R LETT]S ADDRESS$ TO ! ,REG5T & TO ,LORD ,SIDM\? RESPECTIVELY4 ,9 !SE REPLIES HE SP>$ NEI!R ! ?RONE NOR ! ,GOV]NM5T4 ,HE SIMPLY SPOKE HIS M9D-! M9D ( A FRI5D ( ,FRE$OM4 

O ,*APT] #f 

7,FROM ,JANU>Y #a#b? TO ,AUGU/ #b#a/1 #a#h#a#i1 FIVE 9DICTM5TS W]E PREP>$ AGA9/ ,C>LILE = BLASPHEMY1 BAS$ ON HIS PUBLICATION ( ,PA9E'S & ,PALM]'S WRIT+S4 ,ON ! SECOND DATE1 ,C>LILE WAS >RE/$ = S$ITION ON ACC\NT ( HIS FUR!R LETT]S TO ! ,REG5T & ,LORD ,SIDM\? ON ! ,MAN*E/] MASSACRE4 ,HE SP5T SIX DAYS 9 ! ,GILTSPUR ,/REET ,COMPT]1 & WAS !N RELEAS$ ON BAIL1 ! MAGI/RATE 9TIMAT+ ?AT IF HE UND]TOOK TO )DRAW FROM CIRCULATION HIS ACC\NTS ( ! ,MAN*E/] MASSACRE NO FUR!R PROCE$+S W\LD BE TAK5 AGA9/ HIM4 ,C>LILE DID NOT COMPLY ) ?IS REQUE/4 ,?US DEFI$1 ! ,GOV]NM5T WAS UNWILL+ TO ANSW] ,C>LILE'S IMPEA*M5T BY FUR!R CANVAS+ ACC\NTS ( ITS TYRANNY BY PROCE$+ ON ! S$ITION *>GE4 ,BUT IT REMEMB]$ ?AT ,C>LILE 5JOY$ HIS LIB]TY1 ON BAIL1 ON ! BLASPHEMY *>GE4 ,HI!RTO IT HAD %[N NO DISPOSITION TO BR+ ! 9DICTM5TS UND] ?IS *>GE TO A HEAD4 ,N[ IT PROCE$$ ) !M 9 GREAT HA/E4 

,C>LILE'S TRIAL LA/$ FROM ,TUESDAY1 ,OCTOB] #a#b?1 TO ,?URSDAY1 ,OCTOB] #a#d?1 9CLUSIVE4 ,! PROSECUTION & ! C\RT 9SI/$ ?AT A MAN MI<T1 AGREEABLY TO ! LAWS ( ,5GL&1 D\BT OR DISBELIEVE ! DIV9ITY ( ! ,*RI/IAN RELIGION4 ,IT WAS OP5 TO HIM TO COMMUNICATE !SE D\BTS OR DISBELIEFS TO O!RS1 ALWAYS PROVID+ HE DID IT PRIVATELY1 SIL5TLY1 & RESPECTFULLY4 ,! JURY C\LD SEE1 !RE=E1 ?AT IT WAS NOT A MATT] ( ! RESPECTIVE M]ITS ( TWO BOOKS ?AT ADVOCAT$ DIFF]5T OP9IONS4 ,! TRU? OR FALSITY ( ! IDEAS ,C>LILE PROCLAIM$ DID NOT MATT]4 ,BY PUBLI%+ OP9IONS PUBLICLY QUE/ION+ ! V]ACITY ( ! ,BIBLE & ,*RI/IANITY1 ! DEF5DANT AIM$ AT CREAT+ A BREA* ( ! PEACE4 ,IT WAS ?IS QUALITY ?AT CON/ITUT$ ! CRIM9AL MATT] OR LIBEL1 :I* WAS AN (F5SE PUNI%ABLE UND] ! RULES & ACCORD+ TO ! USAGE ( ! COMMON LAW ( ,5GL&4 

,?IS ATTITUDE ( ! C\RT PROVID$ A CONV5I5T EXCUSE = RUL+ \T ! :OLE ( ,C>LILE'S DEF5SE1 ON ! GR\ND ?AT IT WAS BUT A REIT]ATION ( ! SAME SORT ( CALUMNY AGA9/ ! LAW ( ! L& & ! ,BIBLE AS ?AT :I* WAS CONTA9$ 9 ! BOOKS = ! PUBLICATION ( :I* HE WAS CALL$ ON TO ANSW]2 

,HE URG$ ?AT ,! ,TOL]ATION ,ACT1 #e#cRD ( ,GEORGE ,I,I,I41 5TITL$----- 

,A,N ,A,C,T ,T,O ,R,E,L,I,E,V,E ,?,O,S,E ,P,],S,O,N,S ,:,O ,I,M,P,U,G,N ,! ,H,O,L,Y ,T,R,9,I,T,Y--- 

MADE ,DEISM ! LAW ( ! L&4 ,?IS PLEA AVAIL$ HIM NO?+1 S9CE ?IS ACT DID NOT DISE/ABLI% ,*RI/IANITY4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 HIS PUBLICATIONS AIM$ AT DE/ROY+ 0! COMMON PEOPLE'S0 RESPECT = ! 0RELIGI\S0 PORTION ( ! ,GOV]NM5T4 

,SIMIL>LY1 HAD HE URG$----AS HE MI<T HAVE DONE--?AT ! ,ANCI5T ,COMMON ,LAW KNEW NO?+ ( SU* AN (F5SE AS LIBEL1 & BE+ MORE ANCI5T ?AN ,*RI/IANITY1 C\LD NOT POSSIBLY HAVE PROVID$ = ITS MA9T5ANCE & LEGAL E/ABLI%M5T----HE W\LD HAVE BE5 MET ) ! /ATEM5T ?AT ! ,ANCI5T ,COMMON ,LAW DID PROVIDE = BREA*ES ( ! PEACE1 & ?AT WAS :AT HE WAS *>G$ )4 ,TRUE1 :5 ,POPE ,GREGORY S5T ,AUGU/9E ) HIS =TY ASSOCIATES TO ,5GL& 9 ,A4,D4 #e#i#g1 ,E!LB]T ASSIGN$ HIM AN HABITATION 9 ! ,ISLE ( ,?ANET1 & WELCOM$ HIM 9 !SE WORDS3 

0,Y\R WORDS & PROMISES >E FAIR1 BUT BECAUSE !Y >E NEW & UNC]TA9 ,I CANNOT 5TIRELY YIELD TO !M & REL9QUI% ! PR9CIPLES :I* ,I & MY ANCE/ORS HAVE SO LONG MA9TA9$4 ,Y\ >E WELCOME1 H[EV]1 TO REMA9 H]E 9 PEACE1 & AS Y\ HAVE UND]TAK5 SO LONG A J\RNEY SOLELY1 AS IT APPE>S1 = :AT Y\ BELIEVE TO BE \R ADVANTAGE1 ,I WILL SUPPLY Y\ ) ALL NECESS>IES & P]MIT Y\ TO DELIV] Y\R DOCTR9E TO MY SUBJECTS40 

,BUT !N ,E!LB]T W\LD NOT HAVE 0P]MITT$0 ,AUGU/9E TO PREA* ,*RI/IANITY HAD HE ?\<T IT W\LD LEAD TO ! BREA* ( ! PEACE4 ,& ! 0,VICE ,SOCIETY10 ! JUDGES1 JURIES1 /ATESM51 & CL]ICS ( ,C>LILE'S TIME DID NOT WANT ! COMMON PEOPLE TO BE $UCAT$ & EMANCIPAT$ FROM SUP]/ITION4 ,IT C\LD ONLY LEAD TO A 0BREA* ( ! PEACE40 ,! ANCI5T COMMON LAW DID NOT PROP\ND ! PR9CIPLE ( LIB]TY1 DID NOT 9SI/ ON ECONOMIC EQUALITY )\T :I* = ITS BASIS1 POLITICAL EQUALITY CANNOT EXI/4 ,IT ONLY PREA*$ UP ! RI<T ( ! CR[N TO PRACTICE TOL]ATION--IF IT WI%$4 ,! ANCI5T COMMON LAW1 LIKE /ATUTE LAW1 ONLY AVAIL$ ! 5EMIES ( FRE$OM1 ! UPHOLD]S ( CLASS SOCIETY4 ,IT (F]$ NO 5C\RAGEM5T TO ! BRAVE1 TO ! REBELS1 OR ! PIONE]S4 ,AS ,C>LILE HIMSELF SAID1 9 DEAL+ ) ?IS SUBJECT 3--- 

0,! ORIG9 ( ,P>LIAM5TS 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 CONSI/+ ( ,K+1 ,LORDS1 & ,COMMONS1 WAS NO MORE ! EFFECT ( COMMON LAW ?AN /ATUTE LAW2 IT WAS ONLY ! EFFECT ( AN OP9ION ( ITS NECESSITY =M$ 9 ! BOSOM ( A4 MAN :O HAD ! P[] TO 5=CE IT2 & EXP]I5CE TEA*ES ?AT !RE IS NO O!R MEANS ( OBTA9+ B5EFICIAL *>GES 9 ! POLITICAL /ATE ( \R C\NTRY4 ,AS TO P5ALTIES = MISDEMEANORS1 :AT HAS IT TO DO ) COMMON LAW1 OR ANY O!R LAWS3 IT IS A PO9T ( EQUITY1 RESID5T 9 ! BOSOM ( ! JUDGE OR A MAGI/RATE1 & IS AS (T5 GUID$ BY CAPRICE & PRUD5CE AS BY ! DICTATES ( JU/ICE1 P>TICUL>LY 9 ! PRES5T DAY1 :5 ALMO/ EV]Y JUDGE & MAGI/RATE >E P>TISANS4 ,NEI!R HAVE JUDICIAL =MS ANY?+ TO DO ) ! ,COMMON ,LAW1 AS !Y *ANGE ) ! CONV5I5CE ( ! C\RT2 &1 AS F> AS JURIES >E CONC]N$1 !Y >E PACK$ ON EV]Y OCCASION1 :]E ! ,GOV]NM5T & ITS P>TY HAVE ANY 9T]E/4 ,) RESPECT TO ! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES ( ! ,CON/ITUTION BE+ SUPPORT$ BY ! ,COMMON ,LAW1 :AT IS CALL$ ! ,CON/ITUTION ( ,5GL& IS A M]E F>CE & BYWORD2 ! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES ( :I* >E CONF9$ TO ! BOSOM OR ! BREA* ( ,LORD ,CA/L]EA<4 ,ALL LAWY]S WILL ADMIT1 ?AT ! DEF9ITION ( :AT IS1 & :AT IS NOT1 ,COMMON ,LAW1 IS ALTOGE!R CONF9$ TO ! BOSOMS ( ! JUDGES1 & EA* DEF9ES IT1 AGREEABLE TO HIS [N DISPOSITION1 VIEW1 & PURPOSE4 ,IF WE >GUE ?AT A TRADITION>Y LAW EXI/$ 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 BE=E ! USE ( LETT]S1 IT APPE>S ?AT IT %\LD FOLL[1 AS A MATT] ( C\RSE1 ?AT ! 9TRODUCTION ( ! USE ( LETT]S1 & CONSEQU5TLY ( /ATUTE & WRITT5 LAW1 %\LD ALTOGE!R SUP]S$E ! NECESSITY ( AN UNWRITT5 OR ,COMMON ,LAW1 :I* IS CONT9UALLY LIABLE TO BE4 P]V]T$ & ABUS$ BY CORRUPT JUDGES1 ( :OM WE >E NEV] DEFICI5T4 4 4 4 ,! ,COMMON ,LAW 9 ?IS C\NTRY IS M]ELY RETA9$ AS A TRAP = ! UNW>Y1 :5 ! ,/ATUTE ,LAW CANNOT BE /RA9$ TO ANSW] ! NECESS>Y POLITICAL PURPOSES ( A CORRUPT SY/EM ( ,GOV]NM5T40 

,9 A WORD1 ,C>LILE'S EXP]I5CE WAS CONV9C+ HIM ( ! TRU? ( ,PA9E'S DICTUM 3 0,! TRADE ( GOV]N+ HAS ALWAYS BE5 MONOPOLIZ$ BY ! MO/ IGNORANT & ! MO/ RASCALLY 9DIVIDUALS ( MANK9D40 4 ,C]TA9LY1 ! S5T5CE PASS$ ON HIM ON ! PRES5T OCCASION W>RANT$ HIM COM+ TO ?IS OP9ION ( HIS TAL5T$ PR$ECESSOR4 ,HE WAS COMMITT$ TO ,DOR*E/] JAIL = ?REE YE>S1 & MULCT$ 9 F9ES TO ! TUNE ( ,G,B,P#a1#e4 ,AS HE REFUS$ TO PAY !SE F9ES1 HE WAS ACTUALLY IMPRISON$ SIX YE>S1 FROM ,NOVEMB] #a#f?1 #a#h#a#i1 TO ,NOVEMB] #a#h#b#e1 ! FUR!R ?REE YE>S BE+ EXACT$ = HIS /UBBORNNESS4 

,! S5T5CE HAV+ BE5 PASS$1 ! PRISON] WAS IMM$IATELY H&CUFF$ & HURRI$ AWAY TO ,DOR*E/] JAIL 9 ! DEAD3 ( ! NI<T----SOME #ac MILES FROM ,LONDON--)\T BE+ ALL[$ TO TAKE A *ANGE ( L95 OR TO SEE HIS WIFE & *ILDR54 

,%OCK$ AT ! NATURAL DEPRAVITY ( ! VICTIM ( ?IS P]SECUTION1 ! ,CZ> ( ,RUSSIA & HIS ADVIS]S1 APPREH5SIVE ( 0! PEOPLE'S MORALS10 GAVE DIRECTIONS TO ! ,RUSSIAN POLICE TO PREV5T ! 9TRODUCTION ( ALL ! ,5GLI% NEWSPAP]S CONTA9+ REPORTS ( ,C>LILE'S TRIAL4 ,! ,CZ> PROBABLY APPRECIAT$ ! RETROGRADE SOCIAL T5D5CIES ( RELIGION4 ,9 ITS NAME ! ,RUSSIAN PEASANTS W]E BIDD5 TO HUMBLY OBEY ! DICTATES ( ! ,CZ> & HIS ,GR& ,DUKES1 LE/ !Y W]E VISIT$ ) ! V5GEANCE ( ,ALMI<TY ,GOD4 ,!SE ?REATS MI<T ONLY HAVE BECOME EMPTY S\NDS HAD0 ! DETAILS1 ( ,C>LILE'S TRIAL BE5 BR\<T TO ! E>S ( ! VILE MASSES4 

,?IS OP9ION WAS /R5G!N$ BY ! EFFECT PRODUC$ BY ! RESULT ( ! TRIAL 9 ,5GL&4 ,AT HOME ! SPIRIT ( REVOLT1 HAD BE5 >\S$4 ,MONEY & LETT]S ( 5C\RAGEM5T BEGAN TO P\R 9 UPON ! PRISON] 9 ,DOR*E/] ,JAIL FROM ALL P>TS ( ! C\NTRY4 ,?IS DID NOT PLEASE ! AU?ORITIES1 :O NO SOON] HAD ,C>LILE SAFELY LOCK$-UP 9 JAIL ?AN !Y DESC5D$ UPON HIS %OP 9 ,FLEET ,/REET &1 HAV+ SEIZ$ ! 5TIRE /OCK1 CLOS$ IT4 ,! (FIC]S ALSO TOOK EV]Y P5NY \T ( ! TILL1 AL?\< NONE ( ! MONEY ?US /OL5 WAS ALL[$ 9 MITIGATION ( ! F9E4 

,C>LILE'S ROOM 9 PRISON WAS L>GE1 LI<T1 & AIRY4 ,IT HAD A S9K1 WAT]-PIPE1 & COMPLETE LAVATORY ATTA*$1 ! NECESS>Y \TFIT BE+ PROVID$ = HOT OR COLD WAT] AT PLEASURE4 ,A S(A WAS ALSO SUPPLI$4 ,EV]Y O!R CONSID]ATION WAS %[N AS REG>DS ! PRISON]'S PHYSICAL COM=T4 ,9 ?IS RESPECT1 ,DOR*E/] JAIL WAS F> SUP]IOR TO MO/ ( \R 0RE=M$ PRISONS0 ( TO-DAY1 EV5 AS REG>DS PROVISIONS = ! COM=T ( POLITICAL PRISON]S4 ,HE WAS NOT ALL[$ TO ,V MAKE ! ACQUA9TANCE ( ANY O!R ( ! 9MATES ( ! PRISON4 ,TO ?IS 5D1 HE WAS CLOSELY CONF9$ TO HIS ROOM1 ! SOLITUDE CAUS+ HIM TO LOSE ! P[] ( SPEE* = SOME TIME4 ,BUT IT DID NOT IMPAIR ! VIGOR ( HIS M9D1 NOR YET ! FE>LESSNESS ( HIS P54 

O ,*APT] #g 

,?R\<\T !SE PROCE$+S ,C>LILE HAD BE5 LOYALLY SUPPORT$ BY HIS WIFE1 ,JANE ,C>LILE4 ,! LATT] WAS SEV5 YE>S ,C>LILE'S S5IOR1 & HAD MADE HIS ACQUA9TANCE :IL/ HE WAS ON A VISIT TO ,GOSPORT 9 #a#h#a#c4 ,!Y W]E M>RI$ AFT] A C\RT%IP ( ONLY TWO MON?S' DURATION4 ,F9D+ ?AT !IR TEMP]AM5TS W]E 9COMPATIBLE1 !Y HAD WISELY AGRE$ TO SEP>ATE E>LY 9 ! YE> #a#h#a#i4 ,BUT !Y PO/PON$ PUTT+ !IR DET]M9ATION 9TO EFFECT [+ TO ,RI*>D'S IMPRISONM5T & ! NECESSITY ( CONT9U+ ! PUBLI%+ BUS9ESS4 ,AT LA/ ! AU?ORITIES---:O HAD WA/$ 4A GREAT DEAL ( TIME 9 ?REAT5+1 >RE/+1 & !N RELEAS+ ,C>LILE---BR\<T ! V>I\S 9DICTM5TS AGA9/ H] TO 0A TRIAL0 9 ,JANU>Y1 #a#h#b#a1 ! RESULT ( :I* WAS A V]DICT ( 0,GUILTY0 & IMM$IATE REMOVAL TO ,DOR*E/] ,JAIL1 :]E4 %E %>$ ,RI*>D'S CELL4 ,DUR+ ?IS UNIT$ IMPRISONM5T ! ONE !ME ( CONV]SATION BETWE5 !M WAS ! QUE/ION ( SEP>ATION4 ,?IS WAS F9ALLY C>RI$ \T 9 #a#h#c#b4 

,JANE ,C>LILE'S PLACE WAS TAK5 9 ! %OP BY H] SI/]-9-LAW1 ,M>Y ,C>LILE4 ,BE+ 9 H] TURN S5T TO JAIL1 %E WAS SUCCE$$1 9 ! ORD] GIV5 BEL[1 BY ! FOLL[+ LOV]S ( LIB]TY1 ALL ( :OM NOT ONLY VOLUNTE]$ = ! TASK1 BUT DEF5D$ !MSELVES 9 ORD] ?AT !IR DEF5SE MI<T EV9CE !IR DEFIANCE 3-- 

,NAME4 ,DATE ( ,CONVICTION4 ,L5G? ( ,S5T5CE4 ,SUSANNAH ,WRI<T  ,NOV4 #a#d1 #a#h#b#b4 ,TWO YE>S4 ,JAMES ,WATSON  ,APRIL #b#c1 #a#h#b#c4 ,TWELVE MON?S4 ,RI*>D ,HASSELL  ,MAY #b#h1 #a#h#b#d4 ,TWO YE>S4 ,WILLIAM ,CAMPION444  ,JUNE #h1 #a#h#b#d4 ,?REE YE>S4 ,JOHN ,CL>KE   ,JUNE #a1 #a#h#b#d4 ,?REE YE>S4 

,BESIDES !SE1 ,JOSEPH ,H>RIS & ,T4 ,R4 ,P]RY TO$ ! L9E1 & W]E S5T TO PRISON = ACT+ AS ,C>LILE'S %OPM54 ,9 EA* CASE ! *>GE WAS EI!R BAS$ UPON ! SALE ( ,PA9E'S MU* DREAD$ WRIT+S1 OR ,PALM]'S WORK1 OR A CURR5T ISSUE ( ! ,REPUBLICAN4 ,BESIDES !SE %OPM5 &%OPWOM5 !RE W]E BOOKSELL]S UP & D[N ! C\NTRY--MAK+ 9 ALL #ae P]SONS--- :O W]E 9DICT$ = SELL+ ,C>LILE'S PUBLICATIONS4 

,BE=E ,CL>KE HAD BE5 S5T5C$ ,JANE ,C>LILE HAD BE5 RELEAS$1 & WAS BACK AT ! PO/ ( DANG]4 ,A YE> LAT]-ON ,NOVEMB] #a#h?1 #a#h#b#e1 TO BE EXACT----,C>LILE HIMSELF WAS SUDD5LY FRE$4 ,)\T ANY COMPROMISE ON HIS P>T HIS RECOGNIZANCES HAD BE5 ABROGAT$1 & HE HAD BE5 SWEPT \T ( JAIL BAG & BAGGAGE4 ,?IS QUITT+ JAIL MEANT NO MORE TO HIM M5TALLY ?AN A *ANGE ( LODG+4 ,HE RESOLV$ ?AT HIS C\RSE %\LD BE ONW>D1 & ?AT HE W\LD CONT9UE ! SAME DISPOSITION UNIMPAIR$1 ) :I* HE BEGAN HIS PIONE] C>E]--A DISPOSITION TO SUFF] F9ES1 IMPRISONM5T1 OR BANI%M5T1 RA!R ?AN ANY MAN %\LD HOLD ! P[] & HAVE ! AUDACITY TO SAY OR DECIDE ?AT ANY K9D ( PUBLIC DISCUSSION WAS IMPROP] & PUBLICLY 9JURI\S4 ,HE CONFESS$ ?AT1 AS HE HAD T\*$ ON EXTREMES 9 ! PA/1 HE W\LD DO SO 9 ! FUTURE1 S9CE HE ?\<T IT USEFUL TO HABIT ! ,GOV]NM5T ---& ! PEOPLE !MSELVES---TO ALL EXTREMES ( DISCUSSION ( IMPROPRIETY FROM ! M$IA :I* W]E MO/ USEFUL4 

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,9 ,M>*1 #a#h#a#i1 ! ,G]MAN /UD5T1 ,K>L ,S&T1 KILL$ ! ,RUSSIAN POLICE SPY1 ,G]MAN LIB]TICIDE1 & HIR$ AG5T ( ! DESPOTS ( ,EUROPE1 ,KOTZBUE1 ,S&T WAS EXECUT$ OV] TWELVE MON?S LAT]4 ,! LATT] EV5T L$ ,C>LILE TO APPLAUD ! MOTIVE & DE$ 9 ! COLUMNS ( ! ,REPUBLICAN = ,JUNE #i?1 #a#h#b4 ,HE ALSO PRAIS$ ! FIRM MANN] 9 :I* ,S&T HAD PLAY$ ! M>TYR4 0,TYRANTS10 HE LAM5T$1 0>E ! LA/ M5 TO TAKE LESSONS FROM EXAMPLE & HI/ORY4 ,!IR AMBITION IMPELS-!M TO GO ON4 ,!Y >E ACTUAT$ BY FEEL+S SIMIL> TO ! COMMON ROBB]1 :O HAS (T5 FELT HIMSELF 5RI*$ BY HIS BOOTY & D\BTS NOT BUT ?AT HE %ALL BE EQUALLY SUCCESSFUL 9 ! NEXT ATTEMPT4 ,HE ?US GOES ON FROM TIME TO TIME UNTIL ! H& ( JU/ICE & OPPRESS$0 9NOC5CE >RE/S HIS C\RSE1 & HE IS ONLY CONV9C$ ( =M] MISDE$S BY ! NE> & C]TA9 APPROA* ( DEA?40 

,ON ! SAME DATE AS !SE S5TIM5TS W]E PUBLI%$ 90 ! ,REPUBLICAN1 ,C>LILE WAS APPLAUD+ ! JU/ICE ( POLITICAL ASSASS9ATION 9 A LETT] HE ADDRESS$ TO ! ,REV4 ,W4 ,WAIT1 ,A4,B41 ( ,BRI/OL4 ,?IS DIV9E HAD WRITT5 TO ,C>LILE DEPLOR+ ! T5D5CY ( HIS PUBLICATIONS1 & AFFIRM+ ?AT !Y W]E CALCULAT$ TO LEAD TO VIOL5T CONSPIRACIES AGA9/ ! ,/ATE1 ACTS ( ASSASS9ATION1 & TO ! CONSEQU5T DE/RUCTION ( ! S\LS & BODIES ( MANY ( ,C>LILE'S FELL[-C\NTRYM54 ,C>LILE GRASP$ ! CLASS BASIS ( ?IS G5TLEMAN'S HYPOCRITICAL OBJECTION TO MURD]1 & IMM$IATELY CAME TO GRIPS ) HIM BY PROP\ND+ ! FOLL[+ QUE/ION3 0,:AT ?9K Y\1 SIR1 ( ?OSE PEOPLE :O W]E SLA9 AT ,MAN*E/]1 9NOC5T & UN(F5D+ 8 ,?OSE MURD]S HAVE BE5 TRIFL$ ) 9 \R C\RTS ( LAW40 

,C>LILE N[ PROCE$$ TO TELL ,MR4 ,WAIT MORE ?AN HE SEEM$ TO ASK1 SO ?AT IT C\LD NOT BE SAID ?AT HE WAS EVAD+ ! QUE/ION1 VIZ43---- 

0,I HOLD ! DE/RUCTION ( TYRANTS BY PUTT+ !M TO DEA? SUDD5LY & VIOL5TLY1 OR--IF Y\ %\LD ?9K ME NOT SUFFICI5TLY EXPLICIT--BY ASSASS9AT+ !M1 TO BE AN ACT JU/1 MORAL1 VIRTU\S1 & LEGAL1 AGREEABLE TO ! LAW ( NATURE :I* %\LD BE ! F\NDATION ( ALL O!R LAW4 ,A TYRANT IS ! COMMON DE/ROY] ( HIS SPECIES1 & ANY MEMB] ( ?AT COMMUNITY 9 :I* HE DWELLS & PLAYS ! TYRANT 4 4 4 MAY1 9 MY OP9ION1 M]ITORI\SLY PUT HIM TO DEA?4 ,! MORALI/1 OR A MAN ) ! MO/ HUMANE M9D1 WILL /& ALO(1 & ASK HIMSELF ! FOLL[+ QUE/IONS3----,:I* W\LD HAVE BE5 ! GREATE/ \TRAGE ON ! LAWS1 MORALS1 & WELF>E ( ?IS SOCIETY8 ,?AT ?IS MAN1 :O IS AN AV[$ & ADMITT$ TYRANT1 %\LD FALL BY ! H& ( ONE :OM HE HAS 9JUR$1 OR ?AT HE %\LD HAVE LIV$ TO HAVE MADE UNHAPPY1 MIS]ABLE1 & 9 CONT9UAL FE> = !IR LIVES & PROP]TIES1 EV]Y MEMB] ( ?IS SOCIETY ?AT %\LD NOT FEEL DISPOS$ TO FLATT] & APPLAUD HIS WICK$ MEASURES8 0 

,C>LILE DEM&$ A FRANK & C&ID ANSW] TO ?IS LA/ QU]Y ( HIS CL]ICAL QUE/ION]4 ,BUT ?IS REQUE/ WAS NEV] COMPLI$ )4 ,C\RAGE IS NO P>T ( ! CL]ICAL HABIT4 ,BUT IT WAS ( ,C>LILE'S1 = HE PROCE$$ TO ADD 3-- 

0,BUT AS ,I CONSID] ?AT ! MAJORITY ( ! PRES5T M9I/]S >E TYRANTS & 5EMIES TO ! 9T]E/ & WELF>E ( ! MAPLE ( ?IS C\NTRY4 SO ALSO AM ,I BOLD TO CONFESS ?AT IF AN MAN4 :O HAS SUFF]$ UNJU/LY UND] !IR ADM9I/RATION %\LD BE SO GIT 9DIFF]5T AB\T HIS [N LIFE AS TO SLAY ANY ONE OR MORE ( !M1 ,I W\LD TUNE MY LYRE TO S+ HIS PRAISES4 ,I CONSID] IT TO BE A WANT ( VIRTUE & TRUE C\RAGE ?AT MAKES A MAN SEEK COMPANIONS TO P]=M SU* AN ACT4 ,IT IS A PRO( ?AT HE CALLS UPON O!RS TO DO ?AT :I* HE HAS NOT RESOLUTION 5\< TO DO S+LE-H&$ 2 & 9 SEEK+ M5 ?AT WILL CO-OP]ATE ) HIM1 HE IS SURE TO FALL 9 ) ! MO/ VICI\S ( MANK9D1 & M> ALL ! GOOD HE MI<T HAVE DONE AS AN 9DIVIDUAL4 ,I CONDEMN AN ASSOCIATION = SU* PURPOSES40 

,A FEW YE>S LAT] HE ADDRESS$ HIMSELF ) EQUAL 5]GY TO ! TASK ( 5C\RAG+ ! 9SURG5T AGRICULTURAL LABOR]S TO CONT9UE !IR C>E] ( REVOLT4 ,HE TOLD !M ?AT !Y HAD MORE JU/ & MORAL CAUSE = WA/+ PROP]TY & BURN+ F>M PRODUCE ?AN EV] K+ OR FACTION ?AT EV] MADE W> HAD = MAK+ W>4 ,9 W> ALL DE/RUCTION ( PROP]TY WAS C\NT$ LAWFUL4 ,UPON ! GR\ND ( ?AT1 :I* WAS CALL$ A LAW ( NATIONS1 ,C>LILE TOLD !M !IRS WAS A /ATE ( W>1 & !IR QU>REL WAS ! WANT ( ! NECESS>IES ( LIFE 9 ! MID/ ( ABUNDANCE4 ,FUR!R1 ,GOV]NM5TAL SEV]ITY ( REPRESSION W\LD W>RANT !IR RESI/ANCE EV5 TO DEA? & TO LIFE = LIFE4 ,! ISSUES ,C>LILE IMPRESS$ UPON !M 9 ! FOLL[+ T]MS 3---- 

0,Y\ SEE HO>DS1 ( FOOD1 & Y\ >E />V+2 Y\ SEE A ,GOV]NM5T RIOT+ 9 EV]Y SORT ( LUXURY & WA/EFUL EXP5DITURE1 & Y\1 EV] READY TO LABOR1 CANNOT F9D ONE ( ! COM=TS ( LIFE4 ,NEI!R Y\R SIL5CE NOR Y\R PATI5CE HAS OBTA9$ = Y\ ! LEA/ RESPECTFUL ATT5TION FROM ?AT ,GOV]NM5T4 ,! MORE TAME Y\ HAVE GR[N1 ! MORE Y\ HAVE BE5 OPPRESS$ & DESPIS$1 ! MORE Y\ HAVE BE5 TRAMPL$ ON2 & IT IS ONLY N[ ?AT Y\ BEG9 TO DISPLAY Y\R PHYSICAL AS WELL AS Y\R MORAL /R5G? ?AT Y\R CRUEL TYRANTS TREAT ) Y\ & (F] Y\ T]MS ( PACIFICATION40 

O ,*APT] #i 

,9 ,MAY1 #a#h#b#a1 ,C>LILE COMPLET$ HIS ,ADDRESS TO ,M5 ( ,SCI5CE1 :I* HE IMM$IATELY CAUS$ TO BE PUBLI%$ AS YET ANO!R ( HIS ,DOR*E/] ,BA/ILE'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO PROLET>IAN LIT]ATURE4 ,CLASSICAL S*OL>%IP WAS IMPEA*$ 9 ITS PAGES AS NEI!R GIV+ A POLI% TO MANN]S NOR TEA*+ MORALITY4 ,9DE$1 ! FOLL[+ EXC]PT REM9DS ONE ( ,SP5C] AT HIS BE/ 9 HIS FAM\S ESSAY ON ,$UCATION3---- 

0,IT FILLS ! M9D ) A USELESS J>GON1 & 5ABLES ! POSSESSOR N[ & !N TO MAKE A T9SEL & POMP\S DECL>ATION 9 HALF--A-DOZ5 DIFF]5T LANGUAGES2 :I*1 IF IT W]E TO UND]GO A TRANSLATION 9TO ONE LANGUAGE1 & ?AT :I* WE CALL NATIVE1 W\LD BE F\ND TO BE A MASS ( UN9TELLIGIBLE & UNMEAN+ TRA%--WORDS ( S\ND1 TO :I* IT W\LD BE DIFFICULT TO ATTA* AN IDEA & 9 :I* ALL CORRECT NOTIONS >E WANT+4 ,IT MAKES A MAN A P$ANT ONLY4 ,SU* M5 HAVE BE5 MO/ APTLY T]M$ 0SP\T]S ( FRO?40 

,HE N[ PORTRAYS 9 ELEGANT LANGUAGE ! PR9CIPLES ( MAT]IALISM4 ,! PRIE/LY DOGMA ( IMMORTALITY HE DISMISSES AS A RIDICUL\S IDEA4 ,HE ADDS 3-- 

0,AWAY ) ! CONTEMPTIBLE NOTION ?AT \R BONES1 \R MUSCLES1 & ,\R FLE% %ALL BE GA!R$ TOGE!R AFT] !Y >E ROTT$ & EVAPORAT$ = A RESURRECTION TO ET]NAL LIFE4 ,AWAY ) ! IDEA ?AT WE HAVE A S5SIBLE S\L :I* LIVES DI/9CT FROM & AFT] ! DISSOLUTION ( ! BODY4 ,IT IS ALL A BUGBE>1 ALL A PRIE/LY IMPO/URE4 ,! *EMI/ CAN ANALYZE ! BODY ( MAN1 & S5D IT 9TO ITS PRIMITIVE GASE\S /ATE 9 A FEW M9UTES4 ,HIS CRUCIBLE & FIRE1 OR HIS GALVANIC BATT]Y1 WILL CAUSE IT TO EVAPORATE SO AS NOT TO LEAVE A P>TICLE ( SUB/ANCE OR SOLID MATT]4 ,& ?IS *EMICAL PROCESS IS BUT AN ANTICIPATION1 OR A HA/5+1 ( ! WORK+S ( NATURE2 = ! :OLE UNIV]SE MI<T BE APTLY T]M$ A GREAT *EMICAL APP>ATUS1 9 :I* A *EMICAL ANALYSIS & A *EMICAL COMPOSITION IS CONT9UALLY & CON/ANTLY GO+ ON4 ,! SAME MI<T BE SAID ( EV]Y ORGANIZ$ BODY H[EV] L>GE OR H[EV] M9UTE2 ITS MOTIONS PRODUCE A CON/ANT *EMICAL ANALYSIS & COMPOSITION1 A CONT9UAL *ANGE2 SO ?AT ! SMALLE/ P>TICLE ( MATT] IS GUID$ BY ! SAME LAWS1 & P]=MS ! SAME DUTIES AS ! GREAT :OLE40 

,C>LILE PROCE$S TO IMPEA* ! M5 ( SCI5CE = BETRAY+ ! PURPOSE ( SCI5CE 9 !IR ANXIETY TO CR\* TO ! E/ABLI%$ TYRANNIES ( K+CRAFT & PRIE/CRAFT4 ,HE ACCUSES !M ( ADOPT+ ! >I/OCRATICAL DI/9CTIONS ( ! DAY1 & ( SUPPORT+ FRAUDS UPON MANK9D IT %\LD BE !IR PECULI>-DUTY TO EXPOSE4 ,HE >RAIGNS ! S]VILE C[>DICE ( ,BACON1 & EXPOSES ! HYPOCRISY & /UPIDITY ( ,SIR ,ISAAC ,NEWTON4 ,! *>ACT] ( ! LATT] HE CONTRA/S AGA9/ ?AT ( ! MORE HONE/ ,:I/ON 3---- 

0,NEWTON C\RT$ DI/9CTION & POPUL>ITY BY S]VILELY SUCCUMB+ TO ALL ! DESPOTISMS ( ! DAY4 ,:I/ON WAS A MAN ( PR9CIPLE1 & LIV$ & DI$ POOR = ! SATISFACTION ( WRIT+ & SPEAK+ :AT HE ?\<T & BELIEV$4 ,! ONE HAS BE5 TOO MU* FLATT]$ & APPLAUD$2 ! O!R TOO MU* VILIFI$ & DEGRAD$2 & ! CLAMOR BY :I* BO? CIRCUM/ANCES HAVE BE5 EFFECT$ HAS BE5 EQUALLY DISGU/+ & DISGRACEFUL TO ! C\NTRY40 

,FROM !SE & O!R FACTS ,C>LILE CONCLUDES ?AT A 0MIS]Y-BEGETT+1 SPL5DOR0 MU/ ALWAYS BE1 9 REALITY1 OPPOS$ TO 0AN ADVANC$ /ATE1 ( SCI5CE10 & DECL>ES ?AT ! RUL+-CLASS ONLY MAKE 0P>TIAL PRET5SIONS TO PATRONIZE ! >TS & SCI5CES AS A CLOAK = !IR 5MITY T[>DS !M40 ,HAV+ PROCE$$ TO IMPEA* ! IDLE DI/9CTIONS DRAWN BY LAW MAK]S1 ,C>LILE N[ ADDS 3 ---- 

0,IT IS ! DUTY (4 ! MAN ( SCI5CE-TO ATTACK ?OSE DI/9CTIONS1 TO ATTACK ALL ! E/ABLI%$ FOLLIES ( ! DAY1 & 5DEAVOR TO RE/ORE SOCIETY TO ITS NATURAL /ATE2 TO ?AT /ATE :I* JU/ PR9CIPLES WILL PO9T \T2 ! MUTUAL SUPPORT1 ! COM=T1 ! HAPP9ESS1 & ! PROTECTION ( EA* O!R4 ,AT PRES5T WE >E BUT SO MANY BEA/S ( PREY1 EA* /R5G!N+ HIMSELF BY ! DE/RUCTION ( HIS WEAK] FELL[40 

,HE N[ SEES ! P>T PLAY$ BY ! ,FREE ,PRESS 9 BR++ AB\T ?IS SOCIAL REG5]ATION1 & HAILS IT AS ! ,MESSIAH ?AT 0WILL GO ON TO UNITE1 UND] ! NAME & TITLE ( MAN & CITIZ51 ! :OLE HUMAN RACE1 OR ALL ?OSE ANIMALS :O HAVE ! GIFT ( SPEE* & ITS CONSEQU5T--REASON40 

,RETURN+ TO HIS IMPEA*M5T ( M5 ( SCI5CE = !IR C[>DICE1 HE DECL>ES ?AT HE IS DET]M9$ TO BREAK D[N ALL ATTEMPTS TO TREAT KN[L$GE AS CONTRAB& GOODS1 & ANN\NCES HIS WILL+NESS TO PUBLI% ! S5TIM5TS ( ANY SCI5TIFIC ?9K] )\T DANG] TO ! LATT]1 BY /&+ BETWE5 HIM & P]SECUTION4 

,?IS BRILLIANT ESSAY !N GOES ON TO PROP\ND A SY/EM NOT M]ELY ( SECUL> 9/RUCTION1 BUT A FREE S*OOL ?AT REALLY ANTICIPATES ALL ! PR9CIPLES ( ,F]R]'S ,MOD]N ,S*OOL4 ,C>LILE HAS NO FAI? 9 ANCI5T GEOGRAPHY1 S9CE IT REALLY 9CULCATES ,IMP]IALISM4 ,HE WI%$ TO ABOLI% FROM ! CURRICULUM = ! Y\NG ALL MY?OLOGY & CLASSICAL LIT]ATURE4 ,HOM]1 ,H]IOD1 ,HORACE1 ETC41 HE W\LD HAVE NONE (4 ,BUT HE WANTS *ILDR5 TO BE TAU<T H[ TO READ & WRITE !IR NATIVE TONGUE & TRA9$ 9 ALL ! DEP>TM5TS ( MA!MATICS1 SO ?AT !IR REASONS MI<T BE DEVELOP$ & /R5G!N$4 ,HE ALSO EXPRESSES HIS CONTEMPT = ! 9T]E/$ GOSSIP ?AT PASSES MU/] = HI/ORY4 ,A /RIK+ CONTRIBUTION TO ! LIT]ATURE ( FRE$OM WAS ?IS ICONOCLA/IC BRO*URE COMPOS$ 9SIDE ! ,DOR*E/] BA/ILE4 

O ,*APT] #a 

,?R\<\T HIS 9C>C]ATION ,C>LILE'S VIGOR\S P5 HAD CONT9U$ TO EXPOSE ! ABUSES ( \R CLASS SOCIETY & ITS CORRUPT GOV]NM5TALISM 9 ! COLUMNS ( ! ,REPUBLICAN4 0,JU/ICE10 HE DECL>$1 0IS NO:]E F\ND 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,H] PA9T$ FIGURE ONLY IS VISIBLE 9 \R C\RTS ( LAW & 9IQUITY4 ,WE HAVE ! %AD[ TO TORM5T \R EYES & S5SES1 :IL/ ! SUB/ANCE IS S\<T 9 VA94 4 4 4 ,! LAW CANNOT REA* DET]M9$ ROGUES1 SURPLIC$ HYPOCRITES1 & FLAGITI\S M9I/]S1 NOR !IR BRIB$ SUPPORT]S40 ,FROM ?IS HE CONCLUD$ ?AT 0! TRUE DEF9ITION ( LAW4 4 4 IS ! CAPRICE ( ! RUL+ P[]40 0,LAW1 LIKE RELIGION10 HE SAYS AGA91 0IS A M]E WORD4 ,!Y >E WORDS ( S\ND )\T ANY CONF9$ APPLICATION3 !Y V>Y ) CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,HYPOCRITES & TYRANTS SAY ?AT BO? >E NECESS>Y TO BRIDLE ! MULTITUDE1 !RE=E !Y MAY BE CONSID]$ AS ! =]UNN]S ( SLAV]Y3 ! ONE IMPOSES AN UNEQUAL & UNJU/ RE/RA9T ON ! BODY1 ! O!R ON ! M9D40 ,HE LEADS UP TO ?IS CONCLUSION BY PO9T+ \T ?AT 0! LAW IS OMNIPOT5T & ALSO OMNIVOR\S3 EA* P>TY 9 P[] DE/ROYS ITS OPPON5TS ACCORD+ TO LAW40 ,WE CAN ONLY QUOTE 9 P>T FROM HIS HI/ORICAL EVID5CE = ?IS ASS]TION1 VIZ4 3---  

0,! LAW BR\<T ,*>LES ,/U>T TO ! BLOCK2 & AGA91 ! LAW BR\<T ?OSE TO ! GALL[S :O BR\<T ?IS MON>* TO ! BLOCK4 ,! LAW PROVID$ A SUMPTU\S FUN]AL = ,OLIV] ,CROMWELL1 & ! LAW AGA9 5ABL$ ,*>LES ,/U>T ! ,SECOND TO DIG UP HIS PUTRID BODY & HANG IT ON ! GALL[S4 ,BUT !N IT MU/ BE OBS]V$ ?AT ! LAW :I* BR\<T ONE P>TY TO ! GALL[S1 WAS ! SUBV]SION ( ?AT LAW BY :I* ! O!R P>TY W]E PUT TO DEA?40 

,CONSEQU5T UPON ?IS BELIEF WAS HIS COMPLA9T 3---- 

0,WEAK M5 >E APT TO LI/5 TO A JUDGE ) ! SAME FEEL+S AS A ,ROMAN ,CA?OLIC W\LD LI/5 TO ! ,POPE40 

,HE HAD NO IDEA ?AT ANY?+ %ORT ( D[NRI<T 9TIMIDATION W\LD HAVE ANY EFFECT ON ! GOV]N+-CLASS1 ITS K+S1 & !IR P>ASITES4 ,DEEP-ROOT$ CORRUPTIONS C\LD BE REMOV$ ONLY BY REVOLUTIONS4 ,ONLY A FEW MORE ( !SE W]E NE$$ = ! FE> & DREAD ( !M TO PASS AWAY4 ,EA* SUCCE$+ ONE W\LD BE EFFECT$ ) LESS BLOOD%$1 & DISPLAY TO A GREAT] EXT5T ITS UTILITY4 ,& HE WAS FIRMLY ( OP9ION ?AT A =MIDABLE REVOLUTION W\LD F9D ! MILIT>Y READY TO JO9 IT1 S9CE !Y C\LD SEE !MSELVES SECURE 9 DO+ SO4 ,9 ! 9T]VAL HE NOT$ H[ APPROPRIATE WAS ! EPI!T ( 0,FAM9E ,GU>DS0 = ! MILIT>Y1 S9CE ! GREAT] ! DI/RESS & DANG] TO ?OSE :O EMPLOY$ !M1 ! MORE C]TA9 !Y W]E ( BE+ BETT] F$ & PAID1 & ( HAV+ !IR FAVOR & PROTECTION C\RT$1 UNTIL !Y FELT A S5SE ( IMPORTANCE4  

,9 L9E ) !SE OBS]VATIONS >E HIS FOLL[+ REFLECTIONS 3- 

0,TO PETITION IS TO BECOME FRIVOL\S & DEGRAD+1 & TO MEET = ! PURPOSE DANG]\S4 ,TO COMPLA9 IS S$ITION 2 & TO SAY ?AT ?IS /ATE ( ?+S IS NOT A VISITATION ( ,GOD IS BLASPHEMY4 ,!RE=E ?OSE :O HAVE NEI!R LABOR NOR FOOD MU/ P]I% QUIETLY & BE ?ANKFUL2 & ?OSE :O HAVE A LITTLE ( EI!R MU/ BE CONT5T$ 2 = ! SLI<TE/ MURMUR IS N[ CON/RU$ TO BE 'AGA9/ ! PEACE ( \R ,LORD ! ,K+1' & DISSATISFACTION & REBELLION 'AGA9/ ! DICTATES ( HEAV54' ,TO D\BT ?IS IS IMPIETY2 & OB/9ATE D\BT1 H[EV] VIRTU\S1 IS PUNI%ABLE BLASPHEMY6 ,?IS /ATE IS DECRE$ TO CONT9UE UNTIL RESI/ANCE TO IT %ALL BE F\ND PRACTICABLE2 & :5EV] PRACTICABLE1 IT %ALL BE DECRE$ TO BE JU/4 

0,EV]Y ATTEMPT AT 9SURRECTION WILL BECOME MORE & MORE =MIDABLE UNTIL AT LA/ IT WILL BECOME EFFECTUAL4 ,!Y MAY HANG OR TRANSPORT A FEW HUNDR$S OR ?\S&S BUT ! SPIRIT WILL 9CREASE2 & ! MORE ! PEOPLE >E 9UR$ TO ! %$D+ ( BLOOD1 ! LESS WILL BE !IR SCRUPLES TO RETALIATE4 ,IT IS A/ONI%+ TO SEE H[ ! LESSONS & EXP]I5CE ( HI/ORY >E LO/ ON K+S & RUL]S2 !Y PROCE$ ) A BL9D 9FATUATION1 AS IF !Y W]E OMNIPOT5T 2 & >E NOT TO BE AWAK5$ TO DANG] UNTIL !Y FEEL !MSELVES 9 ! VORTEX ( DE/RUCTION4 ,P[] HAS1 MO/ C]TA9LY1 A T5D5CY TO B9D & CORRUPT ! M9D1 :]E IT IS NOT ! (FSPR+ ( KN[L$GE4 

0,IT IS FOLLY TO TALK ( ! WEAPONS ( REASON1 :5 !Y >E MET BY ?OSE ( A CONSCI\S & MALIGNANT RIDICULE4 ,:AT DOES SU* A MAN AS ,CA/L]EA< OR ,CANN+ C>E AB\T ! WEAPONS ( REASON8 ,!Y WILL CONT9UE TO SMILE SECURELY1 :ILE ! WEAPONS ( REASON >E HURL$ AT !M UNSUPPORT$ BY SOME P[]FUL >GUM5TS4 4 4 4 ,!Y LAU< AT US4 & %AKE ! KEYS ( ! DUNGEON & ! HALT] 9 \R FACES1 & PO9T TO !IR /&+ >MY AS !IR LA/ RES\RCE4 4 4 4 ,:AT EFFECT HAD ! REASON+ ( \R ,COLONIAL BRE?R5 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES8 ,!Y REASON$ & !Y PETITION$4 & !Y W]E LAU<$ AT1 & ?REAT5$ ) MILIT>Y EXECUTION4 ,!Y PREP>$ TO MEET ! MILIT>Y EXECUTION1 & :AT FOLL[$8 ,LET ! REASON] SPEAK4 ,%[ ME A /ATE ( OPPRESSION & DESPOTISM ?AT WAS EV] OV]?R[N BY ! WEAPONS ( REASON ALONE1 & ,I1 = ONE1 WILL BE =W>D TO ACQUIESCE 9 Y\R PACIFIC REASON+4 ,\T LATE K+ HAD SUFFICI5T GOOD S5SE TO TELL ,BI%OP ,WATSON1 ?AT ! %>P] A CONFLICT WAS1 ! SOON] IT WAS OV]1 & ! LESS DE/RUCTIVE IT BECAME4 ,I AM QUITE ( HIS OP9ION1 & !RE=E ON ! ,SCORE ( HUMANITY1 ,I AM = PO9T$ & URG5T REASONS4 

0,:]E A GREAT PORTION ( SOCIETY LIVE 9 LUXURY & IDL5ESS ON ! PRODUCE ( ! REMA9+ PORTION1 !RE IS SURE TO BE DI/RESS & WRET*$NESS4 

0,M5 :O >E EV] READY TO MAKE !MSELVES SUBS]VI5T TO DESPOTISM ON AN EXT5D$ SCALE1 >E ALWAYS READY TO DISPLAY A LOCAL DESPOTISM )9 !IR [N B\NDS ( RULE4 

0,ROYALTY IS A 'SPECIES ( SACR$ MY/]Y2 :]E NO ONE CAN RI<TLY DEF9E BUT ?OSE :O HAVE ACCESS TO IT4 ,& ?OSE MAY BE CONSID]$ A SPECIES-( PRIE/S1 :O WILL NEV] OP5 ! EYES ( ! PEOPLE TO A TRUE KN[L$GE ( ?AT :I* SUPPORTS !MSELVES 9 LUXURY & IDL5ESS4 ,IT IS A POLITICAL SANCTUM SANCTORIUM :I* HAS PUT TO DEA? ! /RANG] :O HAS DRAWN ASIDE ! VEIL4 

0,F\R C5TURIES HAVE NOT YET ELAPS$ S9CE ! 9V5TION ( PR9T+1 & 9 NO C\NTRY 9 ,EUROPE HAS A FREE & UNRE/RICT$ ,PRESS 0YET EXI/$2 YET IT HAS PRODUC$4 ) ALL ITS %ACKLES1 A MANIFE/ & IRREVOCABLE *ANGE 9 SOCIETY4 ,! WILL & $ICT ( TYRANTS >E N[ PR9T$ & LAU<$ AT1 & EV]Y DESPOT F9DS IT NECESS>Y TO CORRUPT A GREAT PORTION ( ! ,PRESS ( ! C\NTRY 9 :I* HE DWELLS TO PRES]VE HIS EXI/5CE4 ,!Y >E N[ COMPELL$ TO PUR*ASE ?AT BASE ADULATION1 :I* A GREAT PORTION ( ! DAILY & O!R P]IODICAL PORTION ( ! ,PRESS AB\NDS 91 ) C>ESSES & GOLD4 ,?IS1 9 A GREAT MEASURE1 UN>MS ! DESPOT & R5D]S HIM LESS DE/RUCTIVE ?AN =M]LY2 HE IS COMPELL$ TO PUT ON A HOLL[ & FALSE \TSIDE1 ?AT HIS ADULATORS MAY F9D SOME APP>5T EXCUSE = HIS 9HUMANITIES4 ,9 FACT1 HIS :OLE DESPOTIC C>E] IS N[ NECESS>ILY P]=M$ BY A SORT ( AG5CY TO HIDE ITS HIDE\S FEATURES & SCRE5 ! REAL ACTOR4 

0,LIT]ATURE & KN[L$GE ON ALL SUBJECTS MAY N[ BE CONSID]$ EXCISABLE >TICLES ?R\<\T ,EUROPE1 & ! POOR OBTA9 BUT LITTLE MORE ?AN MI<T BE SAID TO BE SMUGGL$ AMONG !M BY WORD ( M\?4 ,! 9DOL5T & LAZY READ & TREMBLE1 LE/ ! DISCOV]IES !Y DAILY MAKE %\LD EXT5D AMONG ! POOR] CLASSES4 ,! BOLDE/ W>RIOR IS N[ MORE 0 AL>M$ AT PAP] %OT ?AN ?OSE ( LEAD4 ,! PRO/ITUT$ PORTION ( ! ,PRESS IS BECOME ! BASIS ( ALL ,EUROPEAN ,GOV]NM5TS1 & W> IS DECL>$ AGA9/ ! PORTION ?AT D>ES TO BE HONE/4 

0,HE :O SETS HIMSELF UP AS AN 9/RUCTOR TO HIS FELL[MAN %\LD (F] NO?+ BUT :AT IS CLE> & 9TELLIGIBLE TO ALL :O %\LD READ :AT HE WROTE4 ,! F9E FIGURATIVE WRIT] WILL1 9 FUTURE AGES1 BE READ ) DISDA9 & CONTEMPT4 ,! DAILY AVOCATIONS ( ?OSE :O LABOR = A LIVELIHOOD >E SU* ?AT !Y HAVE NOT TIME TO UNRIDDLE FIGURATIVE WRIT+S1 SU* AS ! ,BIBLE & MANY O!R BOOKS AB\ND 94 ,!Y /& 9 NE$ ( ?AT M5TAL REFRE%M5T :I* IS AS SIMPLE AS ! DIET !Y MAKE USE (4 

0,IT IS REASON ?AT 5D[S MAN ) ! GIFT ( SPEE* 2 0)\T REASON HE C\LD NOT COMMUNICATE AN IDEA BUT BY DUMB %[4 ',HIS VOICE W\LD BE ( NO FUR!R USE TO HIM ?AN ! P[] ( B>K+ TO A DOG OR ( BRAY+ TO AN ASS4 ,IT IS EVID5T ?AT )\T REASON MAN W\LD BE A BEA/ ( ! =E/1 & A PREY TO MANY A /RONG] ANIMAL4 ,& YET ?IS GLORI\S LI<T ( REASON BECOMES A DREADFUL EYESORE TO ! PRIE/6 ,& = :Y8 ,BECAUSE ! PRIE/S ( ALL AGES1 ( ALL SECTS01 & ( ALL DOCTR9ES1 IMPOSE NO?+ BUT ]ROR & FALSEHOOD ON ! MULTITUDE1 & !Y F9D0 !IR DOCTR9ES REJECT$ BY ?OSE ( ! MULTITUDE :O EX]CISE !IR REASON4 ,?IS IS AN ASS]TION ?AT BIDS DEFIANCE TO CONTRADICTION40 

,9 ADDITION TO !SE REM>KS1 ,C>LILE OBS]V$ ?AT 0! PRIE/ :O IS AB\T TO TAKE HOLY ORD]S IS NECESSITAT$ TO V[ 9 ! *UR*1 BE=E ! BI%OP1 ?AT HE DOES NOT SEEK ! (FICE = ! SAKE ( LUCRE1 BUT ?AT HE IS IMPELL$ BY ! HOLY <O/60 ,AFT] SU* A BASE P]V]SION ( HIS REASON & S5SE ( %AME4 IT SEEM$ TO ,C>LILE 9EVITABLE ?AT ! PRIE/ 0%\LD /UDI\SLY 5DEAVOR TO DEGRADE EV]Y O!R P]SON TO ! SAME LEVEL1 AS A CLOAK-& A SAFEGU>D AGA9/ HIS [N 9FAMY1 P]JURY1 & VILLA9Y40 

,A ,C>LILE ALSO PO9T$ \T ?AT HE C\LD NEV] HE> M9I/]S TALK AB\T PROVID+ = ! SPL5DOR ( ! ,CR[N )\T 

0VIEW+ IT AS ! ACT ( AN 9SOLV5T TRADESMAN :O HAS DRIV5 A C>E] ( MISCONDUCT SO F> ?AT HE F9DS HIMSELF ON ! EVE ( DISSOLUTION1 9 PO9T ( BUS9ESS1 & 5DEAVORS TO DELAY ! EVIL DAY BY SEEK+ TO OBTA9 CR$IT BY A MORE SPL5DID %[ 9 DRESS & MANN]S4 ,ANY ATTEMPT TO GIVE PAUP]ISM A FALSE & PRET5D$ SPL5DOR IS ONLY CALCULAT$ TO EXCITE RIDICULE T[>DS IT 2 & TO ATTEMPT TO ATTA* SPL5DOR TO A ?RONE ?AT IS F\ND$ ON PAUP]ISM MAKES ! P]SON :O FILLS IT BUT A SPL5DID PAUP]1 & EXPOSES HIM TO RIDICULE & CONTEMPT40 

,WE REG>D !SE OBS]VATIONS AS REPLETE ) C\RAGE1 P[]1 & GOOD S5SE4 ,( ! C\RAGE !RE CAN BE NO D\BT4 ,AT ! TIME AT :I* !Y W]E WRITT5 ,C>LILE WAS 9C>C]AT$ 9 ! ,DOR*E/] ,BA/ILE1 DOOM$ TO NE>LY ANO!R SIX YE>S' IMPRISONM5T4 & ) NE>LY TW5TY 9=MATIONS SUSP5D$ OV] HIS HEAD ?AT W]E NEV] BR\<T TO A TRIAL4 ,AB\T SIX ( !M HAD BE5 SUSP5D$ = ?REE YE>S4 ,9 ADDITION1 TWO ,PRESS ,ACTS HAD BE5 PASS$ MA9LY = HIS B5EFIT4 ,ONE EXPOS$ HIS H\SE OR PREMISES TO REPEAT$ RAMSACK+ BY ! POLICE1 & EMP[]$ ! AU?ORITIES TO DE/ROY ALL ! BOOKS ?US SEIZ$4 ,?IS ,ACT ALSO RE/OR$ BANI%M5T1 TRANSPORTATION1 & 9C>C]ATION 9 ! HULKS = ! 0(F5SES0 ( 0BLASPHEMY0 & 0S$ITION40 ,! O!R ,ACT IMPOS$ ! NEWSPAP] /AMP UPON ALL PAMPHLETS ( A REPUBLICAN1 A!I/IC1 OR DEI/IC T5D5CY ?AT W]E PUBLI%$ AT LESS PRICE ?AN SIXP5CE & ON SO SMALL A QUANTITY AS TWO %EETS ( PAP]4 ,IT EXEMPT$ EV]Y PAMPHLET WRITT5 9 DEF5SE ( ,*RI/IANITY & ! ,CON/ITUTION4 ,?US ! ,*RI/IAN & ! ,GOV]NM5TALI/ C\LD DEF5D ! P[]S ?AT BE 9 A F\RP5NY PAMPHLET4 ,! REBEL C\LD NOT REPLY1 9 A PAMPHLET ( ! SAME SIZE1 UND] SIXP5CE4 ,REPUBLICAN & A!I/ PUBLI%]S W]E ALSO REQUIR$ TO F9D SURETIES BE=E !Y C\LD PUBLI% !IR $UCATIONAL TRACTS1 & ALSO TO DEPOSIT ORIG9AL ,M,S,S4 ) ! AU?ORITIES1 ) NAME' & ADDRESS ( ! AU?OR WRITT5 ACROSS !M4 ,C>LILE KNEW H[ TO DEAL ) ?IS T]RORISM4 ,HE F\ND NO SURETIES1 PAID NO4 TAX1 DEPOSIT$ NO ,M,S,S41 & 9=M$ ON NO AU?ORS4 ,HIS POLICY HE DECL>$ TO BE F\ND$ ON ! DUTY ( RESI/+ ! 0IMPOSITION ( A DUTY ON POLITICAL 9=MATION = ! BETT] PRES]VATION ( IGNORANCE AMONG ! LABOR+ CLASSES40 ,WATSON1 ONE ( ! %OPM5 :O W5T TO PRISON = SELL+ ,C>LILE'S PUBLICATIONS1 P]SUAD$ ,H5RY ,HE!R+TON TO 'E/ABLI% A WORKMAN'S NEWSPAP] 9 DEFIANCE ( ! ,GOV]NM5T1 BY EMULAT+ ,C>LILE4 ,HE!R+TON1 :O WAS TWO YE>S ,C>LILE'S JUNIOR1 CONSEQU5TLY E/ABLI%$ HIS ,POOR ,MAN'S ,GU>DIAN & ,POOR ,MAN'S ,CONS]VATIVE4 ,!Y W]E BO? UN/AMP$4 ,?IS WAS 9 #a#h#c#a4 ,)9 ?REE YE>S OV] #ge M5 & WOM5 W5T TO JAIL = SELL+ !M4 ,SOME W5T SEV]AL TIMES1 SO ?AT IT CAN BE SE5 ?AT !Y SU/A9$ OV] ?IS NUMB] ( PROSECUTIONS4 ,ON ! LA/ PROSECUTION ( ,HE!R+TON1 ,LORD ,LYNDHUR/1 A ,TORY JUDGE1 EXHIBIT$ DISGU/ ) ! PROSECUTIONS1 & PRACTICALLY TOLD ! ,JURY TO LEGALIZE ! SALE4 ,?IS WAS DONE1 & ! /AMP-TAX P]SECUTION COLLAPS$4 ,C>LILE HAS SE5 HIS DEFIANCE 9SPIRE #ae ( HIS [N %OPM5 & WOM51 & #ge ( ,HE!R+TON'S1 TO GO TO JAIL = ! ,FREE ,PRESS1 & HAD WITNESS$ ! F9AL DISCOMFITURE ( ! RUL+-CLASS4 ,HIS POLICY HAD WON ! DAY4 ,! /AMP-TAX IMPOSITION WAS KILL$ = ALL TIME2 :IL/1 AFT] HIS DAY1 ! ,GUILDHALL--AT :I* 9T]E/$ P]SONS W]E CONT9UALLY PROCE$+ AGA9/ ,C>LILE & HIS SUPPORT]S = 0S$ITION0 & 0BLASPHEMY0----BECAME A%AM$ ( ITS NOTORIETY 9 ?IS RESPECT4 ,F\R DECADES LAT]1 ! ,B[ ,/REET ,C\RT UPHELD A PROSECUTION = S$ITION :]E ! ,GUILDHALL REFUS$ TO LOOK AT ! REPETITION ( ! (F5SE1 ! ,GUILDHALL REFUSAL LEAD+ TO ! SQUA%+ ( ! ,B[ ,/REET 9DICTM5T4 ,( A TRU?1 ,C>LILE'S DEFIANCE HAD PROV5 VICTORI\S4 

O ,*APT] #aa 

,%ORTLY AFT] ! TWO ,PRESS ,ACTS1 DESCRIB$ 9 ! LA/ *APT]1 HAD COME 9TO =CE1 ,C>LILE ASSUM$1 FROM ! ,DOR*E/] JAIL1 ! POSITION ( RESPONSIBLE PUBLI%] ( F\R *>ACT] /UDIES FROM ! P5 ( ,PHILAN?ROPOS4 ,! %OPM5 :O SOLD !M W]E LIABLE TO IMPRISONM5T = SO DO+1 BUT ,C>LILE WAS ALSO LIABLE TO FUR!R DET5TION = RESPONSIBILITY = !IR PUBLICATION4 ,IT WAS OP5 TO HIS %OPM5 TO PLEAD ?AT !Y W]E ONLY 0AG5TS10 HAD !Y WANT$ TO4 ,EA* ( !SE *>ACT] /UDIES W]E PUBLI%$ AT TWO-P5CE4 ,!Y W]E UN/AMP$1 &1 ADMITT$LY1 BO? 0S$ITI\S0 & 0BLASPHEM\S40 ,! AU?ORITIES NEV] LE>N$ ! REAL NAME ( !IR AU?OR4 ,9 ! FIR/ ( !SE ESSAYS ! LATT] IMPEA*ES ! ?RONG$ CONGREGATION ( ROGUES1 SLAVES1 & FOOLS :O WOR%IP AT ! %R9E ( AV>ICE1 & E/IMATE M]IT 9 ! T]MS ( MONEY4 ,HE ADDS 3-- 

0,! PASSIONS ( DI/RU/1 REV5GE1 FE>1 HATR$1 MALICE1 & CRUELTY DI/RICT ! RI*1 ?AT ?RIVE BY TREA*]Y1 HYPOCRISY4 TYRANNY4 & RAPACITY4 ,CONSCI\S ( TURPITUDE1 /UNG BY REMORSE1 AL>M$ = ! SAFETY ( ILL-GOTT5 GA9S1 ! ROBB]S & IMPO/ORS >E AFRAID ! PEOPLE WILL CLAIM A RE/ITUTION ( RI<TS & PROP]TY40 

,\R AU?OR !N PROCE$S TO DEF5D HUMAN NATURE & ! POOR AGA9/' ! SL&]S ( ! 9T]E/$ DEF5D]S ( DESPOTISM1 ! PAMP]$ & BLOAT$ HYPOCRITES :O RIOT UPON ! POOR MAN'S 9DU/RY1 C>\SE UPON ! SWEAT ( HIS BR[1 & SACK ! SPOIL ( ! CRIM9AL !IR RAPACITY HAS CREAT$4 ,HE CONCLUDES ) ! FOLL[+ ADVICE TO !SE G5TLEM5 3----- 

0,TYRANTS & IMPO/ORS1 REMEMB] Y\ >E SPL5DID AT ! EXP5SE ( HONE/Y1 PA94 DISEASE1 & DEA?6 ,GIVE ! PEOPLE JU/ICE & !Y WILL BE LABORI\S2 IF !Y >E LABORI\S !Y MU/ HAVE PL5TY1 & IF !Y HAVE PL5TY !Y WILL BE HONE/4 ,M5 >E NATURALLY 9NOC5T1 PASSIVE1 & PACIFIC2 FALSE 9=MATION & 9JU/ICE >E ! S\RCES ( VIOL5CE & CRIME4 ,REMEMB] ?IS1 Y\ CORPORATE IMPO/ORS & TYRANTS1 & CORRECT Y\R -[N ]RORS BE=E Y\ BR& ! 9NOC5T ) 9FAMY4 ,CA/ ! 0BEAMS \T ( Y\R [N EYES BE=E Y\ %$ ACRIMONI\S CALUMNY UPON ! VIRTU\S & ! JU/40 

,BUT ,PHILAN?ROPOS'S BE/ EF=T WAS ! PAMPHLET 9 :I* HE DEL9EAT$ ! *>ACT]I/ICS ( A SOLDI]4 ,! LATT] DEF9ES AS BE+ A BRUTE1 A BIP$1 AN ]ECT1 UNIQUE1 & HORRIBLE MON/]2 ! MO/ COLD-BLOOD$ ANIMAL2 A BLOODY AUTOMATON OR 9F]NAL MA*9E HAV+ ! P[] ( LOCOMOTION & A GREAT ?IR/ = HUMAN BLOOD4 ,HE D5IES IT ! NAME ( MAN1 & REFUSES TO DISGRACE MAN BY PUTT+ IT BY HIS SIDE4 ,IT M$ITATES 0UPON ITS WORK ( DE/RUCTION1 ( VORACITY1 UPON ITS SANGU9>Y REPA/ = YE>S BE=E ITS PRET]NATURAL APPETITE IS FEA/$ ) HUMAN GORE10 & 0HIRES ITSELF \T = A SMALL SUM TO BE ! BUT*] ( ! HUMAN RACE02 0TO SLAY M51 TO SLAU<T] ! 9NOC5T OR ! GUILTY1 AS IT MAY BE ORD]$03 

0TO %$ BLOOD2 TO PU% ITS SAB] ( DEA? 9TO ! BREA/ ( 9NOC5T M51 WOM51 & *ILDR52 TO SEE ! BLOOD FOLL[ ITS BL[2 TO )DRAW ! SCY! REEK+ FROM ! W\ND2 TO SEE ! HE>T'S BLOOD BUBBLE UP 9 CRIMSON FRO?2 TO SEE ! VICTIM FALL1 DI/ORT$1 CONVULS$1 AGONIZ$1 & EV]Y PORE P\R+ =? ! COLD1 CLAMMY SWEAT ( DEA?40 

,ALL ?IS IS 0EC/ASY0 TO ! 0MALE ANIMAL ?AT HIRES ITSELF \T TO SLAU<T] ! HUMAN SPECIES 4 4 4 :OLESALE OR RETAIL1 9 UNITS OR 9 ?\S&S40 ,?AT IS :Y 0PRIVILEG$ ROGUES WORK ) IT40 

0,IT 5GAGES TO CUT ANY MAN'S ?ROAT :5 ORD]$2 TO LEVEL ) CANNON1 TO M[ D[N ) ! SWORD OR ) MUSKETRY1 UN>M$ OR >M$ M54 ,! MORE W\NDS & BLOOD1 & MUTILATIONS & DEA?S1 ! MORE HONORS2 ! MORE %RIEKS & SCREAMS1 & WID[S & ORPHANS1 & GORE1 ! MORE LAURELS1 M$ALS1 & REJOIC+S4 ,! HE>T ( ! SOLDI] IS AS COLD AS LEAD1 AS CALL\S AS FL9T2 ALL ! F9] 5]GIES & SOO?+ SYMPA?IES ( ! HUMAN S\L >E FROZ5 UP2 AN EXSICCAT$ FEEL+1 A PHLEGMATIC APA?Y1 OBSCURES & ECLIPSES ! DIGNIFI$ S5SATIONS ( MAN40 

,PHILAN?OPOS HESITATES TO /YLE ?IS ME*ANISM ( MURD] A 0F]OCI\S1 C>NIVOR\S BRUTE10 ONLY BECAUSE ( ! TIG]'S PROTE/ 3--- 

0,/OP1 NOT SO LONG1 SIR10 ! TIG] W\LD SAY1 0,I HAVE CR$IT ( BLOODY F]OCITY1 ( C>RY+ DEVA/ATION ?R\< ! WOODS1 ( SPREAD+ T]ROR 9 MY WAY1 ( DESOLAT+ MY C\RSE4 ,I SCORN1 ,I DESPISE1 ,I DIS[N ! P>ALLEL1 & LOA! ! SANGU9>Y AUTOMATON SOLDI]4 ,I AM DRIV5 BY MY =M1 BY MY WANTS1 TO FE$ UPON FLE%1 BUT NOT ! FLE% ( MY SPECIES4 ,I NEV] DE/ROY :AT ,I DO NOT WANT TO EAT4 ,I NEV] %$ OCEANS ( BLOOD ,I CANNOT SUCK4 ,I NEV] COMM5CE A :OLESALE C>NAGE UPON ! :ELPS ( MY K9D1 AS WAS DONE AT ,MAN*E/]4 ,I NEV] HIRE MYSELF \T TO O!RS :O WANT TO C>RY ON PUBLIC DEVA/ATIONS40 

,! TIG] IS !N MADE TO PO9T \T ?AT HE 0KN[S NO SU* CLIMAX ( 9FAMY1 CRUELTY1 & VILLA9Y AS ! MANSLAY] GLORIES 94 ,NEI!R AGE1 NOR SEX1 NOR HUNG]1 NOR DISEASE1 NOR EXTREMES ( TEMP]ATURE IMPEL ! TIG] TO ATTACK W\ND OR MUTILATE HIS SPECIES40 ,EV5 ! LAMB IS SACR$ DUR+ SATIETY4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 ! TIG] ASKS NOT TO BE DISGRAC$ BY SO UNNATURAL A COMP>ISON4 0,!RE IS LESS DIFF]5CE BETWE5 A LAMB & A TIG] ?AN BETWE5 A SOLDI] & A TIG]40 ,! COMP>ISON COV]S ! TIG] ) IGNOM9Y & %AME4 ,HIS V]Y NATURE REQUIRES ?AT HE %\LD BE RESCU$ 0FROM SU* 9FAM\S IMPUTATIONS40 

,\R AU?OR GOES ON TO DESIRE AN +5UITY ?AT %ALL 0MAKE MANIFE/ ! T]RIFIC1 ! MURD]\S WORK+S ( ! SOLDI]'S HE>T0 2 A TRANSP>5CY ?AT %ALL REVEAL 0HIS S]VILITY1 HIS SNEAK+ SYCOPHANCY1 & HIS MUTUAL TYRANNY2 HIS DAILY HOPE ( SLAU<T] = ! SAKE ( PROMOTION & ( GA!R+ CRIMSON-BLOOD$ LAURELS40 ,IF ONLY ! SOLDI] *ANG$ HIS P]SON ON ! DAY HE 5T]$ ! RANKS2 IF 0BUT AS GREAT A METAMORPHOSIS TOOK PLACE 9 BODY AS 9 M9D 4 4 4 HE W\LD BE ONE ( ! MO/ HIDE\S OBJECTS ?AT C\LD BE CONCEIV$ OR PICTUR$02 IF ONLY HIS 0BREA/ WAS DIAPHAN\S1 HIS EBONY HE>T W\LD %[ ALL ?OSE HORRIBLE1 ?OSE BASE1 ?OSE DEGRAD+ PASSIONS40 

0,HE PRAYS TO SEE FIELDS DELUG$1 ! E>? F]TILIZ$ ) BLOOD2 ! BIRDS1 & GRASS1 & H]BS FAT & LUXURIANT FROM FE$+ UPON HUMAN FLE% & FLUIDS2 4 4 4 TO HE> ! W9DS LOAD$ ) ! SI<S1 ! SOBS1 & GROANS ( HELPLESS WIVES & ORPHANS2 4 4 4 TO SEE ! PE>LY EYE B$EW$ ) TE>S1 SWOLL51 R$1 & WILD1 9 ITS WAT*+ & DI/RACTION2 4 4 4 ! COLD1 HAGG>D1 MOTIONLESS1 OBLIVI\S H& ( DEA? 4 4 4 FALL UPON HIS COMPANION1 HIS SUP]IOR1 HIS COMM&]40 

,PHILAN?ROPOS CONCLUDES ) ADVOCAT+ ! BOYCOTT & MANIFE/ATION ( CONTEMPT = ! SOLDI] 3--- 

0,:AT *ILD CAN RESPECT SU* A FA!R8 ,:AT FA!R CAN RESPECT SU* A SON8 ,:AT WIFE1 POSSESS+ ALL ! G5]\S SYMPA?Y ( HUMAN K9DNESS1 CAN C>ESS SU* A HUSB&8 4 4 4 ,IF ! SOLDI] %\LD BE SO MISL$1 SO IGNORANT1 SO B>B>\S1 SO BLOODY-M9D$ AS TO HIRE HIMSELF \T AS A MAN-KILL] TO SOME REGAL IMPO/OR2 IF HE IS SO FOOLI% AS TO SACRIFICE HIS LIFE1 HIS HEAL?1 OR HIS FAMILY1 O!R M5 %\LD NOT C\NT5ANCE HIM1 %\LD NOT ASSOCIATE ) HIM1 %\LD NOT 9 ANY MANN] BE CONNECT$ ) A MON/] ?AT HAS TURN$ !IR 5EMY1 ! COMMON DE/ROY] ( HUMAN LIFE4 ,! SOLDI] %\LD BE SC\T$ BY EV]Y CITIZ51 :OSE COMMON 5EMY HE IS4 ,A /&+ >MY IS A LEGALIZ$ B&ITTI1 9ASMU* AS IT 0ROBS & MURD]S UND] ! NAME ( LAW1 & SO EVADES ! GIBBET2 ! LA/ MAY BE EXTIRPAT$ & ! BODY POLITIC MAY BE RELIEV$ ( ! NUISANCE1 BUT ! =M] IS A CANC] CORROD+ ! VITALS ( ! C\NTRY4 4 4 4 ,REGIM5TAL3 >E ! LIV]Y ( ! LIC5S$ MURD]] ( MANK9D40 

,IF ,C>LILE HAD DONE NO?+ BEYOND PUBLI%+ ?IS PAMPHLET HE W\LD HAVE DES]V$ \R REG>D AS AN ANTI-MILIT>I/ PIONE]4 

O ,*APT] #ab 

,ON ,FEBRU>Y #g?1 #a#h#b#h1 ! ,REV4 ,ROB]T ,TAYLOR1 ,B4,A41,M4,R4,C4,S41 WAS S5T5C$ TO ONE YE>'S IMPRISONM5T = BLASPHEMY4.<#a.> ,HE WAS ALSO ORD]$ TO F9D RECOGNIZANCES = HIS GOOD BEHAVIOR = FIVE YE>S 9 ,G,B,P#a14 ,UP TO ?IS TIME1 ,TAYLOR & ,C>LILE HAD BE5 WORK+ AP>T4 ,BUT ,TAYLOR WAS N[ LEFT ) NO?+ BUT G5]AL DES]TION4 ,?IS CAUS$ ,C>LILE TO 9T]E/ HIMSELF 9 ! CASE4 ,HE T\R$ ! C\NTRY1 LECTUR+ ON ,TAYLOR'S BEHALF1 & F\ND$ ,! ,LION 9 ORD] TO RALLY SYMPA?Y TO ! REV]5D ORATOR'S SIDE4 ,9 ITS COLUMNS ! $ITOR'S V]SATILE P5 TREAT$ ( A V>IETY ( SUBJECTS1 AL?\< ) UNEQUAL DI/9CTION4 0,!RE CANNOT BE A SUP]/ITI\S CIVILIZATION10 WAS ONE ( ! MAXIMS ) :I* HE FAMILI>IZ$ HIS READ]S4 ,PROTE/ANTISM CAME UND] HIS LA% 9 ! FOLL[+ P>AGRAPHS 3-- 

0,! ,PROTE/ANT FAI? 9CLUDES ALL ?AT FAI? :I* PROTE/S AGA9/ ! ,ROMAN ,CA?OLIC FAI? 2 BUT REASONS = ?AT PROTE/1 :I* W\LD NOT APPLY AS =CIBLY TO ! ,PROTE/ANT FAI?1 ,I HAVE NEV] MET40 

0,! LA/ FIRES 9 ,SMI?FIELD W]E ,PROTE/ANT FIRES2 ! LA/ RELIGI\S MURD]S 9 ,5GL& W]E ,PROTE/ANT MURD]S4 ,ALL ! RELIGI\S P]SECUTIONS ( ! LA/ TWO C5TURIES 9 ,5GL& & ,SCOTL&-----& !Y =M ! BLACKE/ P]IOD ( ,5GL&'S ECCLESIA/ICAL HI/ORY-HAVE BE5 ,PROTE/ANT P]SECUTIONS2 NOT ! P]SECUTION ( ,PROTE/ANTS BY ,CA?OLICS1 BUT ! P]SECUTION ( ,CA?OLICS1 ,PROTE/ANTS1 & ,9FIDELS1 BY ,PROTE/ANTS40 

,Y\?FUL READ]S ( ,! ,LION W]E C\NSEL$ BY ITS $ITOR NOT TO MISEMPLOY !IR H\RS1 OR WA/E AWAY !IR LIVES 9 ! WRET*$ MANN] SO MANY Y\NG PEOPLE DID1 0ONLY EXI/+ AS USELESS DRONES ':O CRAWL UPON ! SURFACE ( ! E>? TO CONSUME ITS PRODUCE4'0 ,HE 9SI/$ ON ! HONOR & PR(IT ACCRU+ FROM AN E>LY & P]SI/5T ATT5TION TO M5TAL DEVELOPM5T4 ,ME?OD WAS HIS ANTIDOTE = LONG+ & TRIFL+4 ,C>LILE ALSO REG>D$ ! FACE AS A C]TA9 9DEX ( ! HEAL? ( ! BODY1 &1 9 A GREAT MEASURE ( ! SANITY1 EXP]I5CE1 OR EXT5T ( ! M9D4 ,HE ?\<T ?IS JUDG+ FROM ! FACE PHYSIOGNOMICALLY WAS AN 9/9CTIVE1 NATURAL & RATIONAL COMPULSION4 ,!RE WAS A RULE & REASON1 DIFLICULT TO DEF9E 9 ! JUDGM5T4 0,MORAL *>ACT]10 HE CONCLUD$1 0MU/ HAVE SOME RELATION TO ! HUMAN ORGANIZATION1 AS SURE AS1 IF WE DESCRIBE ! V>IETY ( ANIMAL PASSIONS1 ! :OLE ( :I* MAY BE F\ND CONC5TRAT$ 9 ! HUMAN RACE1 WE REF] 9(F5SIV5ESS TO ! %EEP & SPORT+ LAMB1 F]OCITY TO ! WOLF1 FI]C5ESS TO ! TIG]1 & DIGNIFI$ C\RAGE TO ! LION2 & WE F9D ! V>IANCE TO BE 9 ! ORGANIZATION1 = ! PR9CIPLES ( ! M]E ANIMALIZATION1 OR ANIMAL LIFE1 >E ! SAME 9 ALL ANIMALS40 

,C>LILE ALSO D5\NC$ OA?-MAK+ AS A VICE1 ON ! GR\ND 0?AT ! PR9CIPLE 9DUC$ IS ?AT ( FE>1 & :ATEV] IS DONE ?R\< FE>1 :I* W\LD HAVE BE5 DONE 9 ! ABS5CE ( FE>1 IS VICI\SLY DONE4 ,?US1 UPON ! HI<E/ PRET5SION ?AT HAS YET BE5 MADE = ! PRACTICE ( OA?-MAK+---?AT ( ITS BE+ A NECESS>Y B9D+ TO A PURPOSE1 :I* B9D+ IS TO BE PRODUC$ ?R\< ! OP]ATION ( FE>----VICE IS EXHIBIT$2 & OA?-MAK+ IS1 9 ITS BE/ S5SE1 A VICE4 ,IT SUPPOSES VICE 9 ITS PRESUM$ NECESSITY1 & PROVES IT 9 ITS PRACTICE4 ,IT 5G5D]S ! VICE AGA9/ :I* IT W\LD BE PRESUM$ TO GU>D US40 ,C>LILE PO9TS \T ?AT ! ,NEW ,TE/AM5T IS ! ONLY RELIGI\S BOOK 9 ! WORLD ?AT POSITIVELY =BIDS OA?-MAK+ AS A VICE2 YET ITS SO-CALL$ DEF5D]S >E ! MO/ PRONE TO PRACTICE IT4 ,AP>T FROM ITS VICI\S 5C\RAGEM5T ( FE>1 ,C>LILE URG$ ?AT 0! PRACTICE ( OA?-MAK+ IS IMP]ATIVE1 & IS NO MORE A PL$GE ( TRU? OR GOOD 9 ! BELIEV] ?AN 9 ! UNBELIEV]4 ,! GOOD MAN ( EI!R P>TY WILL DO AS WELL )\T IT2 ! BAD MAN ( EI!R P>TY WILL DO AS ILL ) IT2 & CA% ALIKE1 9 NOT RESPECT+ ?AT :I* HE PR(ESS$ TO RESPECT4 4 4 4 ,AN IDLE *>M IS UTT]$1 & A DIRTY BOOK IS LIPP$1 ) AS LITTLE FAIL+ AS ANY O!R ANIMAL MAY BE BR\<T TO ! PRACTICE4 ,A TRIAL CANNOT BE WITNESS$ AT ! ,OLD ,BAILEY )\T ! P]CEPTION ?AT ! SWE>+ IS SUP]FLU\S1 & NOT USEFUL TO GUIDE OR CORRECT ! EVID5CE TO BE GIV54 ,IF ! OA? W]E VALU$ AS GIV+ WEI<T TO ! EVID5CE1 CROSS-EXAM9ATION W\LD BE A V]Y GREAT PRESUMPTION2 = IT PRESUMES ?AT ! OA? HAS NOT GIV5 WEI<T44 TO ! EVID5CE1 & ?AT IT CANNOT GIVE IT WEI<T40 ,C>LILE !N DECL>ES ?AT ! HI/ORY ( OA?-MAK+ %[S IT TO HAVE 0BE5 E/ABLI%$ UPON ! IDOLATORY ( MANK9D10 & ONLY AVAILABLE :]E IDOLATORY CONT9UES TO EXI/4 ,IDOLATORY1 SUP]/ITION1 & OA?-MAK+ MU/ FALL 9 COMPANY4 

,READ]S ( ,! ,LION W]E ALSO PRES5T$ ) ! APP5D$ $ITORIAL >GUM5TS AGA9/ 0BELIEF0 3--- 

0,TELL ME ?AT !RE IS A PECULI> K9D ( ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE 9 ,*9A1 ( :I* ,I HAVE NOT SE5 ! LIKE 9 ?IS C\NTRY4 & ,I CAN CR$IT Y\R TALE2 BECAUSE ,I SEE A V>IETY ( ANIMALS & VEGETABLES ! PRODUCTS ( ?IS C\NTRY4 ,BUT TELL ME ( HEAV5 & HELL1 ( GODS1 DEVILS1 & ANGELS1 ( FUTURE /ATES ( EXI/5CE TO CONT9U$ OR REPRODUC$ ID5TITIES1 & ,I CANNOT CR$IT Y\R TALE2 BECAUSE ,I HAVE NO ANALOGY1 9 ! LIT]AL S5SE1 :]EUPON TO PROCE$ TO CONJECTURE2 & BECAUSE ,I DO NOT SEE MAT]IAL ID5TITIES1 SO COMPOS$ & DECOMPOS$1 AS TO LEAVE ME ANY IDEA ( O!R EXI/5CE = ?OSE ID5TITIES4 ,! E>? IS ALL SUFFICI5T TO PRODUCE & SU/A9 !M AS COMPOSITIONS1 & TO RECEIVE !M AS DECOMPOSITIONS4 

0,ALL FAI? IS 9 DANG]1 BECAUSE FAI? HAS NO RELATION TO ! KN[L$GE ( MANK9D4 ,ALL FAI? IS 9 DANG]1 BECAUSE FAI? HAS NO RELATION TO ! WELF>E ( MANK9D4 ,ALL FAI? IS 9 DANG]1 BECAUSE IT 9JURES & DISORD]S MANK9D4 ,ALL FAI? IS 9 DANG]1 BECAUSE IT IS A *EAT UPON MANK9D4 ,ALL FAI? IS 9 DANG]1 BECAUSE IT IS OP5LY & ABLY ASSAIL$ BY 9FIDELITY4 ,ALL FAI? IS 9 DANG]1 BECAUSE TRU? EXHIBIT$ MU/ TRIUMPH OV] IT40 

,) !SE EXTRACTS1 WE ALL BUT BR+ \R QUOTATIONS FROM ! COLUMNS ( ,! ,LION TO A CONCLUSION4 ,FOLL[+ ! PRACTICE ?AT HE HAD PURSU$ 9 ! COLUMNS ( ,! ,REPUBLICAN1 ,C>LILE SEV]AL TIMES OP5LY ADDRESS$ HIMSELF TO ! ,K+ & ! LEAD+ M9I/]S ( ,/ATE ?R\< ! M$IUM ( ,! ,LION4 ,! FOLL[+ PUNG5T EXTRACT FROM HIS SECOND LETT] TO ! ,K+ IS TYPICAL ( ! FE>LESSNESS ( EXPRESSION ?AT DI/+UI%$ ALL ,C>LILE'S WRIT+S 3-- 

0,H5RY ! ,V,I,I,I4 F\ND DISS5SIONS ( #d YE>S /&+ ON DOCTR9AL PO9TS 9 ! ,5GLI% P>T ( ! ,*UR* ( ,ROME4 ,HE DET]M9$ ?AT ?OSE DISS5SIONS %\LD CEASE4 ,HE WROTE2 DISPUT$2 BURNT OPPON5TS2 OBTA9$ FROM ! ,POPE----= HIS ZEAL----! TITLE ( DEF5D] ( ! 7,POPI%7 FAI?2 IMM$IATELY DE/ROY$ ! FAI? & LESS5$ ! ,POPE'S AU?ORITY2 & RETA9$ & HAS H&$ D[N TO Y\ MO/ 9VIOLATELY ! CONTRADICTORY TITLE6 ,HE DID EV]Y?+ RELIGI\SLY1 BUT ?AT :I* HE ROYALLY DET]M9$ & PL$G$ HIMSELF TO DO4 ,:ATEV] HE DET]M9$ TO DO 9 PROMISE BROKE AWAY UND] HIM1 & HIS EFFECT$ DET]M9ATION 5D$ 9 DO+ SOME?+ CONTR>Y TO ! PROMIS$ DET]M9ATION4 ,HE PROMIS$ TO DEF5D ! UNI=MITY ( ! FAI? ( ! ,ROMI% ,*UR*1 :I* HE IRREVOCABLY DROVE FROM ! C\NTRY4 ,ALL HIS *ILDR5 W]E PLAC$ 9 SIMIL> DILEMMAS4 ,! ,/U>TS1 FROM ! FIR/ TO ! LA/1 PLAY$ A SIMIL> GAME1 ) WORSE CONSEQU5CES TO !MSELVES4 ,Y\R FAMILY ( ! ,GUELPHS HAS BE5 :IRL$ AB\T 9 A SIMIL> RELIGI\S VORTEX1 UNTIL Y\ F9D ALL E/ABLI%M5T1 & EV5 ALL SECTS1 BREAK+ AWAY FROM Y\R GRASP2 & ! MAN W\LD BE RA% ?AT %\LD ATTEMPT TO PR$ICT :AT WILL BE ! LA/ PO9T ( FAI? Y\R MAJE/Y %ALL DEF5D4 ,FAI? IS NOT A ?+ OR PR9CIPLE TO BE E/ABLI%$ OR DEF5D$4 ,I HOLD BY F> ! BETT] & MORE DIGNIFI$ TITLE1 AS ! ASSAILANT ( ALL & EV]Y FAI?4 4 4 4 ,Y\R PRIE/S CANNOT SUPPORT Y\1 NOR Y\ !M4 ,Y\ >E AS *AFF BE=E FREE DISCUSSION4 ,5VELOP$ 9 ! MANTLE ( FREE DISCUSSION1 ,I FEEL & EXHIBIT MORE MORAL P[] ?AN ! ROYALLY-ROB$ DEF5D] ( FAI? CAN EXHIBIT4 ,I AM ! GREAT] MAN40 

.<#a.> ,A FULL ACC\NT ( ?IS TRIAL APPE>S 9 \R ,LIFE ( ,ROB]T ,TAYLOR1 PUBLI%$ 9 ! #aie ,AGNO/IC ,J\RNAL4 

O ,*APT] #ac 

,9 #ahbi ,C>LILE CELEBRAT$ ,TAYLOR'S RELEASE FROM PRISON BY E/ABLI%+ ,SUNDAY MORN+ ADULT S*OOL ,BIBLE DISCUSSIONS1 ?US ANTICIPAT+ ! MOD]N ,QUAK] ADULT S*OOL MOVEM5T 9 MU* ! SAME WAY AS HIS COLLEAGUE ANTICIPAT$ ! OR?ODOX ,*RI/IAN ,EVID5CE ,SOCIETY4 ,?REE MON?S LAT] ,C>LILE & ,TAYLOR 5T]$ UPON AN 9FIDEL & REPUBLICAN MISSION ?R\< ! NOR? ( ,5GL&4 ,ON !IR RETURN TO ,LONDON !Y OP5$-UP1 ON ,MAY #c?1 #a#h#c1 ! ,ROTUNDA--#d! ONE-TIME FAM\S MUSIC-HALL 9 ,BLACKFRI>S ,ROAD1 OR ,GREAT ,SURREY ,/REET AS IT WAS CALL$---AS A ,FREE?\<T ,COLISEUM4 ,! ,ROTUNDA HAD BE51 9 TURN1 A NATURAL HI/ORY MUSEUM1 A LIT]>Y 0,SURREY ,9/ITUTE10 A MUSIC-HALL1 A CIRCUS1 & A HOME ( PANORAMA4 ,COL]IDGE HAD DELIV]$ HIS LECTURES ON ,%AKESPE>E FROM ITS PLAT=M2 & ,HAZLITT HAD DELI<T$ AUDI5CES !REFROM ) HIS LECTURES ON ,! ,COMIC ,WRIT]S ( ,5GL&4 ,IT N[ BECAME ! HOME ( ,ROB]T ,TAYLOR'S 9T]E/+ EXTRAVAGANZAS1 MORE S*OLA/ICALLY KN[N AS A/RONOMICO-!OLOGICAL ORATIONS4 ,TAYLOR POSSESS$ AN ELOQU5CE & WIT1 NOT UNC\PL$ ) A P[] ( RESE>*1 ?AT MADE A LITTLE TRU? GO A LONG WAY4 ,HIS ORATIONS AT ! ,ROTUNDA W]E PUBLI%$ WEEKLY UND] ! TITLE ( ,! ,DEVIL'S ,PULPIT4 ,!IR AU?OR ?\<T ?IS PULPIT 0A BONNY ONE10 & ?US /YL$ HIS P]=MANCES [+ TO ,H5RY ,HUNT HAV+ BE/[$ ON HIM ! DIGNITY ( ,! ,DEVIL'S ,*APLA94 ,LOCAL CIRCUM/ANCES L$ ,TAYLOR TO MAKE CAPITAL \T ( ?IS FACT4 ,! ,ROTUNDA WAS LESS ?AN #b Y>DS DI/ANT FROM ! OLD ,SURREY ,*APEL1 :I* ! ,REV4 ,R[L& ,HILL--UNCLE ( ,PO/MA/]-,G5]AL ,R[L& ,HILL1 ( P5NY-PO/AGE FAME--F\ND$ & OP5$ 9 #a#g#h#c4 ,HE HAD ! *APEL BUILT CIRCUL> 9 %APE SO ?AT ! DEVIL %\LD NOT F9D A CORN] 9 IT6 ,TAYLOR HELD IT DESIRABLE ?AT ,HIS ,SATANIC ,MAJE/Y'S *APLA9 %\LD F\ND HIS PULPIT 9 CLOSE APPROXIMATION TO ! *APEL4 ,H5CE ! TITLE (T HIS ORATIONS4 

,! ,R[L& ,HILL FAMILY PROBABLY REG>D$ ! ,ROTUNDA PLAT=M AS ( ! DEVIL = QUITE O!R REASONS ?AN ITS RELIGI\S TEA*+S1 = IT RAPIDLY BECAME A CAPITOL ( PUBLIC VIRTUE & PALLADIUM ( SOCIAL LIB]TY4 ,FROM ITS PULPIT ! G5IUS ( CONTEMPOR>Y REVOLT ATTACK$ ! %AMS & %IBBOLE?S ( A CIVILIZATION DISEAS$ TO PUTREFACTION4 ,! LESS VIRTU\S TAL5T ( M]E REVISIONISM ALSO S5T ITS REPRES5TATIVES TO PLEAD = ! ACCEPTANCE ( !IR AMELIORATIVE MEASURES4 ,DEFIANCE HAD NO?+ TO FE> FROM FREE DISCUSSION4 ,! ECONOMIC OPPRESSIONS W]E FREELY CANVAS$2 & !IR CAUSES & CURE VIGOR\SLY CONSID]$4 ,! PROLET>IAN AUDI5CES W]E 9VIT$ TO DISCUSS ! SAVAGE MUMM]IES ( MON>*ISM AS A MIMICRY ( ANCI5T FOLLY1 ,A SELF-SEEK+1 SELF-/ATE-SUBSIDIZ+1 RELIGI\SLY HYPOCRITICAL FAMILY1 SU* AS ?AT ( ! ,R[L&-,HILL1 C\LD H>DLY VIEW ! PR9CIPLES PUBLICLY PROPAGAT$ AT ! ,ROTUNDA MEET+S ) O!R ?AN A DISDA9 ?AT ONLY CONCEAL$ ITS AL>M4 ,TRULY1 ! DEVIL HAD BE5 RE9C>NAT$6 

,SEV5 MON?S AFT] HE OP5$ ! ,ROTUNDA1 ,C>LILE E/ABLI%$ HIS ,PROMPT]1 BECAUSE HE ?\<T ! NATION NE$$ A PROMPT]6 ,?IS4 WAS ON ,NOVEMB] #a#c?1 #a#h#c4 ,?REE DAYS BE=E1 ! ,GOV]NM5T ATTEMPT$ TO RAISE A TUMULT AT ! ,ROTUNDA & SURR\ND$ IT ) MILIT>Y4 ,ITS PLANS MISC>RI$1 & ,C>LILE'S COOLNESS R$UC$ ! :OLE AFFAIR TO A F>CE4 ,MILIT>Y SURR\ND$ ! PLACE AT #a P4M41 & ,C>LILE WAS CALL$ ON TO LEAD A REVOLUTION BY ! (FIC] COMM&+4 ,C>LILE REFUS$ TO /IR OR TO OP5 ! DOORS ( ! ,ROTUNDA TO ! MILIT>Y :5 ORD]$4 ,! RESULT WAS ?AT1 AFT] TWO H\RS' 9CITEM5T TO RIOT1 ! ,GOV]NM5T'S CONSPIRACY FIZZL$ \T )\T H>M+ ANY ( ! ,ADVANC$ ,GU>D ( ,REVOLT6 

,NOT SO ! ,GOV]NM5TAL V5DETTA6 ,ON ,JANU>Y #a?1 #a#h#c#a1 ,C>LILE WAS FUR!R 9C>C]AT$ = A P]IOD ( ?IRTY-TWO MON?S = S$ITION4 ,?IS *>GE WAS BAS$ ON ! ADVICE TO AGRICULTURAL LABOR]S :I* WE QUOT$ 9 ! EI<? SECTION ( ?IS BIOGRAPHY4 ,SIX MON?S LAT] ,ROB]T ,TAYLOR WAS IMPRISON$ A SECOND TIME = BLASPHEMY4 

,TAYLOR1 DUR+ HIS 9C>C]ATION1 WAS TREAT$ V]Y BADLY1 ) ! RESULT ?AT1 BE+ ( A HI<LY N]V\S TEMP]AM5T1 HE 9DULG$ 9 SEV]AL \TBUR/S ( PASSION & RESORT$ TO SOME V]Y ILL-CONCEIV$ ME?ODS ( PROTE/1 :I* GREATLY TR\BL$ HIS FRI5DS4 ,RI*>D ,C>LILE WAS /RONGLY OPPOS$ TO SU* EXHIBITIONS ( WEAKNESS4 ,HE ACCORD+LY ADDRESS$ A LONG LETT] ( SYMPA?Y & PROTE/ TO HIS REV]5D COLLEAGUE1 ON ,JULY #b?1 #a#h#c#a1 FROM HIS [N PLACE ( 9C>C]ATION1 ! ,COMPT]4 ,?IS LETT] ?R[S AN 9T]E/+ LI<T UPON ! *>ACT]S ( ! TWO M54 

,REM9D+ ,TAYLOR ?AT ASSAULT WAS ONE ?+ BUT ?AT 9SULT WAS ANO!R1 ,C>LILE /AT$ ?AT IF ! JAIL] 9SULT$ HIM IT WAS ,TAYLOR'S [N FAULT1 S9CE IT WAS NOT 9 ! P[] ( MAN TO 9SULT EXCEPT :]E !RE WAS A DISPOSITION TO C\RT IT4 ,HUMAN NATURE WAS CAPABLE ( A DIGNITY ?AT W\LD NOT LEAVE ROOM = ! WORD--- 9SULT4 ,UN=TUNATELY1 ,TAYLOR HAD A TEMP]AM5T ?AT 5C\RAG$ VILLA9S TO BE 9SOL5T4 ,TO HIM1 AT ! MOM5T1 ?IS DISORD] WAS AS BAD & DANG]\S A PLAGUE AS *OL]A MORBUS4 ,IT WAS NO TIME = POETRY1 RHAPSODY1 OR JE/4 ,TAYLOR HAD A S]I\S GAME TO PLAY4 ,HIS WAS A GLORI\S SITUATION IF HE W\LD BUT FI<T HIS BATTLE WELL4 ,HE HAD 9 HIM ! SPIRIT ( A DIV9ITY ?AT WAS 9V9CIBLE1 & ( A HUMANITY-?AT WAS WEAK & TO BE CONQU]$4 ,HIS JAIL 5EMIES W\LD BEAT HIM AT ANY GAME ?AT WAS WRONG1 :]EAS !Y W\LD BE P[]LESS IF HE W\LD BUT AVAIL HIMSELF ( HIS BE/ & FAIRE/ MEANS ( W>F>E4 ,TAYLOR HAD EV]Y?+ TO CONQU]1 & FIR/ ( ALL1 HE HAD TO CONQU] HIS SELF-COMM&4 ,HE WANT$ COOLNESS1 COMPOSURE1 DIGNITY1 PATI5CE1 =TITUDE1 = HIS SITUATION4 ,HE NE$$ TO REASON ) HIMSELF4 ,C>LILE WI%$ HE C\LD P\R AN OPIATE OV] HIS COLLEAGUE'S IRRITABILITY1 & SAY1 0BE COMPOS$40 

,9 ! SAME DET]M9$ SPIRIT ( DIGNIFI$ COMPOSURE1 ,C>LILE WROTE1 AB\T ?IS TIME1 A NOTE TO ,JULIAN ,HIBB]T1 C\NSEL+ HIM NOT TO PAY ANY F9E ON BEHALF ( ANY ( ! IMPRISON$ %OPM51 AS IT W\LD DO MIS*IEF TO ! /RUGGLES = ! LIB]TY ( ,PRESS & ,SPEE*4 ,HE ALSO ASSUR$ ,HIBB]T ?AT HE F\ND 9 HIS RETIREM5T A JOY & PEACE UNKN[N TO K+S4 

,?IS WAS 9 ,NOVEMB]1 #a#h#c#a1 SOME TIME AFT] HE HAD VIRTUALLY SEP>AT$ FROM ,JANE ,C>LILE1 UPON :OM HE SETTL$ 9 #ahcb AN ANNUITY ( ,G,B,P#e A YE> = LIFE1 & TO :OM HE HAD PREVI\SLY GIV5 SUFFICI5T BOOKS TO />T 9 BUS9ESS = H]SELF1 & ALSO ! FURNITURE BELONG+ TO !M MUTUALLY1 LEAV+ HIMSELF 0! DEBTS & ! BUS9ESS40 ,%E ACCORD+LY OP5$ A PUBLI%+ (FICE OPPOSITE TO ?AT ( ,RI*>D ,C>LILE'S1 REMA9+ AT ! SAME TIME ON T]MS ( ABSOLUTE FRI5D%IP ) ! LATT]4 ,FRI5DL9ESS WAS POSSIBLE :]E CON/ANT AMICABLE CONTACT WAS NOT4 ,= ?US NOBLY & S5SIBLY T]M9AT+ A UNION = :I* NEI!R W]E SUIT$1 ! ,C>LILES >E 5TITL$ TO GREAT CR$IT4 ,!IR 9DOMITABLE C\RAGE1 FRANKNESS1 & =CE ( *>ACT] DES]VE ?IS AM\NT ( TRIBUTE1 AT LEA/4 ,( ! ?REE *ILDR5 :I* HAD RESULT$ FROM ?IS UNION1 ,RI*>D1 ,ALFR$1 & ,?OMAS ,PA9E W]E ! NAMES4 

0,?OSE10 SAYS ! ,PRAY] ,BOOK1 0:OM ,GOD HA? JO9$ TOGE!R LET NO MAN PUT ASUND]40 ,SO BE IT4 ,BUT ,I W\LD ADD & ?IS IS A NO LESS IMPORTANT CLAUSE----LET NO LAW B9D TOGE!R ?OSE :OM NATURE HA? NOT JO9$ TOGE!R1 = IF EV] !RE WAS AN (F5SE AGA9/ ! WELL-BE+ ( ! COMMUNITY & ! HAPP9ESS ( ! 9DIVIDUAL IT IS ! =C+ TO LIVE TOGE!R1 9 A PURELY S5SUAL UNION1 HUMAN BE+S NOT SUIT$ TO EA* O!R BY ANY MUTUAL H>MONY ( TEMP]AM5T & ( BE+4 ,RECOGNIZ+ ?IS1 ,JANE & ,RI*>D ,C>LILE HAD CEAS$ TO COHABIT = SOME YE>S PREVI\S TO !IR F9AL SEP>ATION4 ,?IS MODE ( SEP>ATION WAS NO LESS TO ! HONOR ( ! GREATNESS & 9V9CIBLE C\RAGE ( ,RI*>D & ,JANE ?AN :AT ! LAT] FREE-LOVE UNION WAS TO ! PURITY & D>+ ( ,C>LILE & ,ELIZA ,%>PLES4 

,! LATT] WAS ! DAU<T] ( ,RI*>D ,%>PLES1 A WELL-TO-DO ,BOLTON MANUFACTUR] ( QUILTS & C\NT]PANES4 ,%E WAS KEPT AT COLLEGE UNTIL WELL OV] TW5TY YE>S ( AGE1 & HAD ?REE SI/]S & ?REE BRO!RS :OSE 0$UCATION0 WAS SIMIL>LY C>$ =4 ,%E LO/ H] FA!R E>LY 9 WOMANHOOD4 ,DUR+ ONE ( H] VACATIONS %E VISIT$ A Y\NG] S*OOLMATE AT ,LIV]POOL1 ! DAU<T] ( A PROM95T BANK]4 ,! S*OOLMATES W]E HIDD5 TO D9E ALONE ?AT DAY1 AS ! BANK] W\LD BE BUSILY 5GAG$ ) A FRI5D1 :OSE NAME1 !Y LE>N$1 WAS 0,RI*>D ,C>LILE40 ,HIS NAME WAS ANA!MA TO !M AS ! SYNONYM ( ALL ?AT WAS SATANIC4 ,!IR CURIOSITY WAS >\S$1 & ! Y\NG LADIES1 ACCORD+LY1 DET]M9$ TO PLAY ! SPY4 ,C>LILE WAS RECEIV$ 9 A ROOM NEXT TO !IR [N4 ,AFT] D9N] HAD BE5 CLE>$ AWAY & ! S]VANTS HAD )DRAWN1 !Y1 CONSEQU5TLY1 F\ND IT COMP>ATIVELY EASY TO SEEK POSITIONS :]E !Y C\LD SEE & HE> EV]Y?+ )\T !MSELVES BE+ SE54 ,BY KNEEL+ ON A RUG & PLAC+1 9 TURN1 !IR E>S & EYES TO ! KEYHOLE1 !Y W]E ABLE TO M>K EV]Y WORD & NOTE EV]Y ACTION ( ?IS NOTORI\S 9DIVIDUAL1 :OSE AMIABILITY ( MANN] & REF9EM5T ( BE>+ BETRAY$ NO SUGGE/IONS ( BE+ HELLI%LY 9SPIR$4 ,A YE> LAT] A C\S9 9TRODUC$ SOME ( ,C>LILE'S WRIT+S TO H] NOTICE1 ) :OSE OP9IONS %E RAPIDLY DEVELOP$ A SYMPA?Y4 

,TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( ! JO9T VISIT ( ,C>LILE & ,TAYLOR TO ,BOLTON 9 #a#h#b#i1 %E -ATT5D$ !IR MEET+S1 & WAX$ MORE 5?USIA/IC ?AN EV] 9 !4 CAUSE4 ,%E N[ F\ND IT 9CREAS+LY DIFFICULT TO ACT ! HYPOCRITE AS %E WAS OBLIG$ TO DO 0AT HOME4 ,AFT] HAV+ ONCE ?R[N (F ! FETT]S ( CURR5T !OLOGICAL & POLITICAL SUP]/ITION1 EV5 ! PRET5SE ( REMA9+ 9 !IR *A9S BECAME REPULSIVE TO H]4 ,IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE TO CONT9UE A PROCESS ( CONCEALM5T &0 DISGUIS+ ( H] REAL S5TIM5TS4 ,REGUL> WEEKLY VISITS W]E PAID TO A LOCAL BOOKSELL]1 ,A4 ,H>DIE1 :O D>$ TO EXPOSE ,C>LILE'S WORKS = SALE4 ,%E CONFID$ 9 HIM1 & HE1 MORE ?AN ONCE1 WROTE AB\T H] TO ,C>LILE4 ,!SE LETT]S F\ND !IR CLIMAX 9 ONE :I* ,H>DIE ADDRESS$ TO ,C>LILE ON ,DECEMB] #e?1 #a#h#c#a1 REQUE/+ ! LATT] TO ADDRESS A LETT]1 TO ,MISS ,%>PLES1 C>E ( HIM1 AS %E WAS EXPECT+ TO VISIT ,LONDON1 & WAS ANXI\S TO ORGANIZE MEET+S 9 ,C>LILE'S DEF5SE4 ,AT ?IS TIME H] AGE WAS UPW>DS ( TW5TY-FIVE4 

,BY ,*RI/MAS ( ?IS YE>1 %E HAD F9ALLY DECID$ ?AT EV]Y EX]TION %\LD BE CALL$ =?1 EV]Y EFIBRT1 EV]Y ATTEMPT MADE TO 5LI<T5 H]SELF FIR/1 & !N TO DIFFUSE ?AT KN[L$GE & 9/RUCTION TO MANK9D SO UNIV]SALLY WANT$4 ,%E OP5LY AV[$ H]SELF AN 5EMY TO EV]Y K9D ( SUBORD9ATION & P]SECUTION4 ,%E WAS ! FOE ( K+S & PRIE/S & LORDS4 ,%E FELT PR\D 9 BE+ CALL$ AN 9FIDEL1 & WI%$ ?AT ALL MANK9D FELT AS %E DID4 0,:AT A RE=MATION1 :AT A GLORI\S RE=M WE %\LD HAVE40 ,?IS DECISION WAS H] RESPONSE TO ,C>LILE'S HE>TY WELCOM+ ( H] TO ! PUBLIC PLAT=M AS AN ADVOCATE ( ?OSE PHILOSOPHICAL TRU?S :I* W]E ! LI<T NE$$ TO REMOVE ! ,CIMM]IAN D>KNESS ( HIS CONTEMPOR>Y CIVILIZATION4 

O ,*APT] #ad 

,*RI/MAS1 #a#h#c#a1 WAS ! LA/ ,ELIZABE? ,%>PLES EV] SP5T ) H] MO!R1 SI/]S1 & BRO!RS1 :O NEV] =GAVE H] = H] !OLOGICAL UNBELIEF & POLITICAL ,REPUBLICANISM4 ,PREP>ATIONS W]E MADE = H] J\RNEY TO ,LONDON2 :I* %E REA*$ ON 

,JANU>Y #a#b?1 #a#h#c#b4 ,%E 9T]VIEW$ ,C>LILE 9 ! ,COMPT]1 & RE-OP5$ ! ,ROTUNDA = ! PURPOSES ( DELIV]+ PHILOSOPHIC ADDRESSES & HOLD+ DISCUSSIONS4 ,SEV5TE5 DAYS LAT] %E DELIV]$ H] FIR/ LECTURE !RE1 CONCEAL+ H] ID5TITY FROM ! PUBLIC1 & SPEAK+ AS 0,! ,LADY ( ! ,ROTUNDA40 ,?US DESCRIB$1 %E LECTUR$ H]E & ELSE:]E 9 ! ,METROPOLIS1 ON ,SUNDAYS1 & TWO OR ?REE TIMES A WEEK4 ,BE+ ONE ( ! FIR/ WOM5 TO M\NT ! ,5GLI% PLAT=M AS AN 9DEP5D5T ?9K]1 %E NATURALLY ATTRACT$ MU* ATT5TION1 & ! J\RNAL :I* %E COMM5C$ 9 ,FEBRU>Y1 #a#h#c#b1 ,ISIS1 F\ND A READY SALE4 

,%E N[ SUCCESSFULLY BUSI$ H]SELF 9 SEEK+ TO OBTA9 A MITIGATION ( ! SEV]ITIES PRACTIC$ ON ,ROB]T ,TAYLOR DUR+ HIS 9C>C]ATION4 

,!SE ACTIVITIES CAUS$ ,ELIZABE?'S TW5TY-ONE-YE>-OLD SI/]1 ,M>IA1 TO WRITE A LETT] TO H]1 EXPO/ULAT+ ) H] UPON H] AMBITION TO CONT9UE AS A PUBLIC TEA*] ( ,9FIDELITY1 :IL/ CONFESS+ ?AT ?AT AMBITION WAS ABOVE ALL SUSPICION ( BE+ ANY ORD9>Y PURSUIT ( RI*ES1 OR ANY P>TICUL> REG>D TO REPUTATION4 

,BY ?IS TIME A /RONG RECIPROCAL AFFECTION HAD GR[N UP BETWE5 ,ELIZABE? ,%>PLES & ,RI*>D ,C>LILE4 ,%E WAS AW>E ( ALL ! CIRCUM/ANCES ( HIS UNION )1 MUTUAL SEP>ATION FROM1 & PRES5T SIMPLE FRI5D%IP ) ,JANE ,C>LILE4 ,ACCORD+LY1 %E CONS5T$ TO !IR LIV+ TOGE!R AS MAN & WIFE ON HIS RELEASE FROM PRISON4 ,?IS UNION WAS DEF5D$ BY ,ELIZABE? 9 ! PREFACE TO ! FIR/ VOLUME ( ,ISIS4 ,NO?+1 %E H]E /ATES1 C\LD HAVE BE5 MORE PURE1 MORE FREE FROM V5ALITY1 ?AN ?IS UNION4 ,IT WAS NOT ONLY A M>RIAGE ( TWO BODIES1 BUT ( TWO CONG5IAL SPIRITS1 ( TWO M9DS REASON$ 9TO ! SAME KN[L$GE ( TRUE PR9CIPLES1 EA* SEEK+ AN OBJECT ON :I* VIRTU\S AFFECTIONS MI<T RE/1 & GR[1 & /R5G!N4 ,!Y :O W]E M>RI$ EQUALLY MORALLY1 W\LD NOT F9D FAULT ) H]2 BUT :]E M>RIAGE WAS M]ELY ( ! LAW OR = MONEY1 & NOT ( A S\L1 !RE %E LOOK$ = ABUSE4 ,!Y HAD PASS$ OV] A LEGAL OB/ACLE1 & REMEMB]$ ?AT !Y W]E HUMAN4 ,!Y HAD NOT FALL5 9TO ! ]ROR ( PL$G+ LOVE = LIFE1 HOP+1 9 ! ABS5CE ( ?AT PL$GE1 TO MAKE IT LA/ ! LONG]4 

,C>LILE ALSO REPLI$ TO ! ATTACKS MADE ON ?IS FREE-LOVE UNION ( HIS ) ,ELIZA ,%>PLES4 ,/AT+ ?AT ON ! SUBJECT ( M>RIAGE HE HAD EV] BE5 ! ADVOCATE & CONSI/5T PRACTIC] ( MONOGAMY1 ( ! HONORABLE & HAPPY & MUTUAL ATTA*M5T ( ONE MAN TO ONE WOMAN1 HE AV]R$ ! BASIS ( SU* AN ATTA*M5T WAS ! DIV9E LAW ( LOVE & AFFECTIONATE *A/ITY1 & NOT ! HUMAN LAW4 ,HE WAS N[ LIV+ UP TO ?IS DIV9E LAW 9 ! HI<E/ S5SE 9 :I* IT C\LD BE 9T]PRET$1 OP5LY1 HONORABLY1 & ) 9JURY TO NO ONE4 ,HIS UNION WAS PURE 9 SPIRIT & WAS PURE4 ,IT CONCEAL$ NEI!R MOTIVE NOR PURPOSE4 ,IT DID NOT 9TRUDE ITSELF UPON ! WORLD'S ATT5TION1 BUT IT DID NOT %R9K FROM ! WORLD'S SCRUT9Y4 

,SU* W]E ! PURITY ( ! MOTIVES :I* 9SPIR$ EA* ( !SE DEVOT$ *ILDR5 ( LIB]TY & P>5TS ( FRE$OM4 ,:5 ! WORLD HAS LE>N$ TO =GET !IR SL&]]S1 ! FRE$OM = :I* !Y F\<T WILL PROVE A LEGACY :]EBY PO/]ITY %ALL HONOR !M4 

O ,*APT] #ae 

,C>LILE WAS UNEXPECT$LY RELEAS$ FROM ! ,COMPT] 9 -#a#h#c#c1 AFT] ! ,GOV]NM5T ( ! DAY HAD S5T ?REE W>RANTS TO ! GOV]NOR ( ! JAIL ORD]+ HIS RELEASE1 ! ?IRD ( :I* REMOV$ ! TWO SURETIES HE HAD BE5 ORD]$ TO F9D 9 ,G,B,P#b#e EA*1 & A HEAVY P]SONAL F9E ?AT HAD BE5 IMPOS$1 SO ?AT ! ,GOV]NM5T HAD YIELD$ ON ! TWO MO/ IMPORTANT PO9TS ( HIS 9DICTM5T4 ,! ,SUNDAY SUBSEQU5T TO HIS RELEASE1 BO? ,C>LILE & ! ,REV4 ,ROB]T ,TAYLOR MADE !IR REAPPE>ANCE AT ! ,ROTUNDA1 RECEIV+ AN 5?USIA/IC RECEPTION FROM AN AUDI5CE ( OV] #b1 PEOPLE1 ?IS BE+ !IR LA/ APPE>ANCE AT ?IS HALL ( FREE DISCUSSION1 :I* WAS LEAS$ ON ! SUCCE$+ DAY TO AN ACTOR NAM$ ,DAVIDGE4 ,?IS WOR?Y1 9 AN ANN\NCEM5T TO ! PUBLIC REF]R+ TO ! *ANGE ( MANAGEM5T1 0HOP$ ?AT !Y W\LD CONGRATULATE !MSELVES ON ! REM>KABLE ADVANTAGE A FIR/-CLASS !AT] W\LD BE TO !M OV] ?IS S9K ( PR(LIGACY1 ETC41 ETC41 :I* HAD BE5 A FOCUS = ! CONC5TRATION ( ! WOR/ *>ACT]S1 FROM :5CE HAD EMANAT$ ! MO/ DEMORALIZ+ & DE/RUCTIVE DOCTR9E BO? 9 RELIGION & POLITICS1 ETC41 ETC41 OP]AT+ AT ONCE AS A %OCK TO ! GOOD S5SE1 GOOD FEEL+S1 & AS A S]I\S DETRIM5T TO ! 9T]E/S & COM=TS ( ! 5TIRE NEI<BORHOOD1 ETC41 ETC40 ,! PUBLIC 9T]E/ AWAK5$1 ,MR4 ,DAVIDGE1 ) AN EYE TO FUR!R BUS9ESS1 WROTE A PRIVATE LETT] TO ,C>LILE1 (F]+ TO SELL HIM ! LEASE ( ! ,CITY ,!AT]1 =M]LY A *APEL1 = ,G,B,P#f1 ) IMM$IATE POSSESSION1 ! R5T BE+ ,G,B,P#b P] ANNUM1 & ! P]IOD ( LEASE UNEXPIR$ BE+ AB\T SIXTE5 YE>S4 ,C>LILE PUBLI%$ BO? ! PUBLIC ANN\NCEM5T & ! PRIVATE LETT] 9 ,! ,GANTLET4 

,! AU?ORITIES N[ TURN$ !IR ATT5TION TO PREV5T+ HIM SPEAK+ 9 ! OP5 AIR1 CLAIM+ ?AT NONE BUT LIC5S$ CL]GYM5 W]E 5TITL$ TO ! !N PRIVILEGE :I* WE CLAIM TO-DAY AS A RI<T4 ,ACCORD+LY HE F\ND ?AT IT WAS ONLY NECESS>Y TO PR(ESS A BELIEF 9 ,GOD1 & TO PAY #bS4 #fD4 TO ! AU?ORITIES1 9 ORD] TO OBTA9 ?IS *EAP HONOR ( 0REV]5D0 PREFIX4 ,! DECISION TO ACT 9 ?IS MANN]1 & ! CONSEQU5T JUGGL+ ) T]MS 9VOLV$1 M>K$ A LAM5TABLE SACRIFICE ( PR9CIPLE ON ! P>T ( ONE FROM :OM SU* A SACRIFICE WAS LEA/ EXPECT$4 ,IT IS GIV5 TO NONE1 H[EV]1 TO ALWAYS DO ! RI<T ?+2 & :AT ) ,C>LILE WAS A LAM5TABLE EXCEPTION1 ) MANY ANO!R RE=M] MI<T HAVE PROV$ ! RULE4 ,?US LET US ?9K ( HIS WEAKNESSES1 = HIS /R5G? ( *>ACT] HAS E>N$ ( PO/]ITY ! DRAW+ ( 0 ! VEIL OV] HIS FAULTS4 ,NOR WAS HIS COMPROMISE ON ! PRES5T ANY REFLECTION ON HIS C\RAGE1 S9CE1 9 ! YE> FOLL[+ HIS RELEASE1 HE WAS >RE/$ = REFUS+ TO PAY HIS *UR* ASSESSM5T RATES1 & S5T5C$ TO ?REE YE>S' IMPRISONM5T1 F9$ #dS41 & ORD]$ TO F9D SURETIES = GOOD BEHAVIOR = ?REE YE>S 9 ,G,B,P#b4 ,?IS1 H[EV]1 ,C>LILE REFUS$ TO DO1 &1 BE+ ONCE MORE S5T TO ! ,COMPT]1 WAS RELEAS$ F\R MON?S LAT]1 HAV+ YET AGA9 DEFEAT$ ! 9T5TIONS ( HIS CAPTORS4 ,?IS M>K$ ! 5D ( HIS IMPRISONM5TS1 ! TOTAL TIME ?AT HE HAD S]V$ BE+ N9E YE>S SEV5 MON?S & ONE WEEK4 

,) ,ISIS 7,ELIZA ,%>PLES7 HE MADE A LECTUR+ T\R ( ! C\NTRY1 9 ! C\RSE ( :I* !IR SIX-MON?S-OLD BABY-BOY DI$ FROM SMALL-POX1 AFT] ! DEA? ( :OM ! B]EAV$ P>5TS LEAS$ A PRETTY H\SE AT ,5FIELD4 0,! PLACE10 WROTE !IR DAU<T]1 ,HYPA?IA1 MANY YE>S AGO1 ?\< NOT L>GE1 HAD A NICE G>D5 & MANY FRUIT TREES1 ) A F9E SPREAD+ YEW ON ! FRONT LAWN1 UND] :I* TEA WAS (T5 S]V$ 9 F9E WEA!R4 ,H]E !Y LIV$ = SEV5 YE>S1 & H]E !IR TWO DAU<T]S 7,HYPA?IA & ,!OPHILA7 W]E BORN1 ,JULIAN HAV+ BE5 BORN AT #f#b1 ,FLEET ,/REET4 ,! MANY YE>S ( IMPRISONM5T HAD S]I\SLY AFFECT$ ,C>LILE'S LUNGS1 & HAD DEVELOP$ A FAMILY T5D5CY TO A/HMA4 ,?IS1 ) ! FOGS & DAMPNESS ( ! USUAL ,LONDON W9T]1 MADE IT ALMO/ IMPOSSIBLE = HIM TO BREA! 9 ! CITY'S ATMOSPH]E4 ,HE WAS ALMO/ WELL AT ,5FIELD1 BUT :5EV] HE WAS CALL$ TO ,LONDON TO LECTURE1 OR ON ANY O!R BUS9ESS4 HE W\LD SUFF] AGONY UNTIL HE GOT BACK TO ! C\NTRY AGA94 ,UN=TUNATELY4 !SE CALLS W]E FREQU5T1 & (T5 REQUIR$ =TY-EI<T H\RS 9 B$ TO OV]COME !IR EFFECTS1 & ,ISIS HAD FREQU5TLY TO TAKE HIS PLACE ON ! RO/RUM4 ,BUT HE WAS NOT IDLE BY ANY MEANS4 ,9 ! SUMM] MON?S HE MADE EXT5D$ TRIPS TO ! LEAD+ T[NS ( ! ISL&1 & 9 ! W9T] HE WROTE MU*1 ALWAYS ) A GOOD GRATE-FIRE 9 HIS ROOM1 = HE C\LD NOT LIVE )\T A GOOD FIRE1 BE+ SO V]Y S5SITIVE TO *ANGES ( TEMP]ATURE40 

O ,*APT] #af 

,A BITT] /RUGGLE = EXI/5CE WAS N[ WAG$1 & ! LITTLE FAMILY (T5TIMES />V$ = DAYS AT A /RET*4 ,C>LILE WAS NONE ! LESS 5?USIA/IC & H]OIC AB\T ! CAUSE1 H[EV]4 ,AS ,GEORGE ,JACOB 0,HOLYOAKE SO WELL SAID1 9 C&OR1 9 9DEP5D5CY ( JUDGM5T1 9 P]FECT MORAL FE>LESSNESS ( *>ACT]1 ,C>LILE CANNOT BE P>ALLEL$ AMONG ! PUBLIC M5 ( HIS TIME4 4 4 4 ,C>LILE WAS NO SLAVE4 ,HE WAS ABLE TO /& 9 ! RI<T BY HIMSELF AGA9/ ! WORLD4 ,ONE =GIVES HIS ]RORS1 HIS VANITY1 & HIS EGOTISM1 = ! BRAV]Y ( HIS BE>+ & HIS SPEE*40 ,NEV]!LESS1 !RE WAS A GOOD DEAL ( SIMPLICITY-----AN UNO/5TATI\S SIMPLE GREATNESS--9 ,C>LILE'S *>ACT]4 ,AS TO ?IS1 LET ! FOLL[+ WORDS1 QUOT$ FROM ! PREFACE TO ,HOLYAOKE'S F\R-*APT]$ ,LIFE & ,*>ACT] ( ,RI*>D ,C>LILE 7#a#h#d#i71 SPEAK3 -- 

0,:5 ,I FIR/ 5T]$ ,LONDON1 ONE ,SATURDAY EV5+ 9 #a#h#d#b1 ,I WAS NOT KN[N P]SONALLY TO HALF-A-DOZ5 P]SONS 9 IT4 ,ON REA*+ ! (FICE ( ! ,ORACLE ( ,REASON1 ,I F\ND AN 9VITATION 7IT WAS ! FIR/ ,I RECEIV$ 9 ! ,METROPOLIS7 FROM ,RI*>D ,C>LILE TO TAKE TEA ) HIM ON ! NEXT AFT]NOON AT ! ,HALL ( ,SCI5CE4 ,!RE WAS NO NAME KN[N TO ME 9 ,LONDON FROM :OM AN 9VITATION C\LD HAVE COME :I* ,I %\LD HAVE ?\<T A GREAT] HONOR4 ,! CONV]SATION AT TABLE WAS DIRECT$ TO ADVIS+ ME AS TO MY DEF5SE AT MY COM+ TRIAL4 ,HE REQUE/$ ME TO HE> HIS EV5+ LECTURE1 :I* HE DEVOT$ TO ! POLICY ( SKEPTICAL DEF5SE :I* HE ?\<T MO/ EFFECTUAL4 ,AT ! CONCLUSION HE CALL$ UPON ME = MY CO9CID5CE OR DISS5T4 ,I /AT$ SOME OBJECTIONS :I* ,I 5T]TA9$ TO HIS SCI5TIFICO-RELIGI\S VIEWS ) DIFFID5CE BUT DI/9CTNESS4 ,! COMPLIM5TS :I* HE PAID ME W]E ! FIR/ WORDS ( PRAISE :I* ,I REMEMB]$ TO HAVE TRU/$4 ,COM+ FROM A MA/] 9 \R ,ISRAEL1 !Y 9SPIR$ ME ) A CONFID5CE NEW TO ME4 ,I DID NOT CONCEAL MY AMBITION TO M]IT HIS APPROVAL4 ,ON MY TRIAL AT ,GL\CE/]1 HE WAT*$ BY MY SIDE = F\RTE5 H\RS1 & H&$ ME NOTES = MY GUIDANCE4 ,AFT] MY CONVICTION HE BR\<T ME MY FIR/ PROVISION ) HIS [N H&4 ,HE HONOR$ ME ) A PUBLIC LETT] DUR+ MY IMPRISONM5T1 & UTT]$ G5]\S WORDS 9 MY V9DICATION1 :5 ?OSE 9 :OSE RANKS ,I HAD F\<T & FALL5 W]E SIL5T4 ,IT WAS MY DE/9Y1 ON MY LIB]ATION1 TO BE ABLE TO P\R MY GRATITUDE ONLY OV] HIS GRAVE4 ,9 HIS ',LIFE & ,*>ACT]1' H]E ATTEMPT$1 ,I AM PR\D TO CONFESS ?AT ,I HAVE WRITT5 ) AFFECTION = HIS MEMORY1 BUT ,I HAVE1 ALSO1 WRITT5 ) IMP>TIALITY---= HE :O 5C\RAG$ ME TO MA9TA9 ! ,TRU? AT MY [N EXP5SE1 W\LD BE QUITE WILL+1 IF NE$ BE1 ?AT ,I MA9TA9 IT AT HIS40 

,! SAME *>ACT]I/IC ( SIMPLE GREATNESS F\ND EXT]NAL MANIFE/ATION 9 ,C>#aILE'S ,5FIELD HOME4 ,TO HIS PRES5T BIOGRAPH] ?AT HOME LIFE IS SACR$1 & NO?+ %ALL 9DUCE HIM TO P>APHRASE ! DESCRIPTION :I* HIS DAU<T]1 ,HYPA?IA--!N BUT A *ILD---- PUBLI%$ 9 H] LIFE ( H] FA!R1 9 A *APT] 5TITL$ 0,MEMORIES40 ,FROM IT WE MAKE ! FOLL[+ EXTRACT 3---- 

0,) ! WRIT]1 AS F> AS LIFE HAS YET LA/$1 HAVE L+]$ SOME PRECI\S MEMORIES4 ,! MEMORIES ( H] BIR?PLACE MADE SWEET & HALL[$ BY ! REMEMBRANCE ( ONE :O WAS ALL T5D]NESS & G5TL5ESS1 & :O SP5T MU* TIME ) H]1 WORK+ & WALK+ 9 ! PRETTY G>D51 & OCCASIONALLY 9 ! OR*>D BEYOND ! G>D54 ,SOMETIMES AS WE WALK$ BY ! H\SE ! OLD-FA%ION$ LATTIC$ W9D[ W\LD BE ?R[N OP51 & A BEAUTIFUL FACE1 ADORN$ ) LONG R+LETS1 W\LD SMILE D[N UPON US 2 & %E REMEMB]S :AT A PRETTY FRAME = ?IS BEAUTIFUL PICTURE ! V9ES1 ! JASM9E & HONEYSUCKLES MADE4 ,!RE WAS1 TOO1 A PRETTY LAWN1 9 ! C5T] ( :I* GREW A TREE ) WIDE-SPREAD+ BRAN*ES1 :]E SEATS & A TABLE W]E ALWAYS READY TO RECEIVE GA!R$ FL[]S & WE>Y LITTLE GIRLS1 :O H]E LOV$ TO CLIMB UPON FA!R'S KNEE & FALL HAPPILY ASLEEP4 ,BUT OH1 ! MY/]Y ( IT ,H[ /RANGE IT WAS ?AT :5EV] %E MI<T FALL ASLEEP %E ALWAYS AWAK5$ 9 ! SAME PLACE4 ,?IS TOOK H] A LONG TIME TO UND]/&4 ,%E WAS QUITE A BIT OLD BE=E %E UND]/OOD H[ %E ALWAYS AWOKE 9 H] [N B$4 ,BUT ! G>D51 :AT A SUBJECT ( WOND] IT WAS ) ITS OLD-FA%ION$ FL[]S1 *IEF AMONG :I* W]E ITS WOND]FUL MOSS ROSES :I* GREW TO SU* P]FECTION !RE1 & ! MIGNONETTE SO FRAGRANTLY SWEET 2 NOR CAN ! WRIT] SEE !SE ROSES OR 9HALE ! FRAGRANCE OR MIGNONETTE TO ?IS DAY )\T BE+ 9/ANTLY TRANSPORT$ BACK TO DE> ,OLD ,5FIELD ,HI<WAY ( HALF-A-C5TURY & MORE AGO4 ,?IS LITTLE GIRL WAS =TUNATE--OR WAS IT UN=TUNATE 8---9 HAV+ SO MU* ( ! TIME ( ?IS T5D] & LOV+ FA!R4 ,%E LE>N$ LONG AFT]W>DS ?AT IT WAS BECAUSE ( HIS FAIL+ HEAL? HE HAD TO LIVE 9 ! G>D5 9 SUMM] & HIS ROOM 9 ! W9T]1 BECAUSE HE C\LD BREA! NO?+ ELSE 2 & ?US ! TWO LEA/ COMPET5T ONES W]E RELEGAT$ TO ! G>D5 & 9ACTIVITY1 ! LA/ BABY 9 ! FAMILY & ITS FAIL+ HEAD40 

,) ?IS QUOTATION WE >E BR\<T TO ! DEA? SC5E4 ,C>LILE1 :O HAD RETURN$ TO ,FLEET ,/REET ON ! LEASE ( ! ,5FIELD ,COTTAGES RUNN+ \T1 HAD RETURN$ BUT TO DIE---0 TO DIE10 AS HIS DAU<T] HAS IT1 0ON ! OLD GR\ND :]E = TW5TY-SEV5 YE>S HE HAD WAG$ SU* A /]N FI<T AGA9/ TYRANNY & 9JU/ICE4 ,BUT :]E C\LD A PLACE BE F\ND ?AT WAS MORE FITT+ ?AN ?IS1 = ! DEA? ( A H]O ( A HUNDR$ FI<TS1 ! BATTLEFIELD ITSELF80 ,! ,LONDON W9T]---ALWAYS SO DANG]\S TO ,C>LILE---HE HAD HOPES ( SURVIV+1 S9CE ,NOVEMB] & ,DECEMB]1 #a#h#d#b1 HAD BE5 PASS$ 9 SAFETY1 & ,JANU>Y1 #a#h#d#c1 ALSO4 ,FEBRU>Y1 H[EV]1 PROV$ FATAL' & ON ! #a? ( ?AT MON?1 #a#h#d#c1 HE :O HAD DONE SO MU* = ! CAUSE ( FRE$OM1 & F\<T SO TREM5D\S A BATTLE PASS$ AWAY1 DY+ AS HE HAD LIV$1 EXCLAIM+ ) A GREAT EF=T ( WILL-P[]1 & ) HIS LA/ BREA?1 0,I AM ! SAME MAN ,I HAVE ALWAYS BE51 ,I HAVE GONE NEI!R TO ! RI<T NOR TO ! LEFT4 ,MY AIM HAS BE5 TO ACCOMPLI% ONE GREAT PURPOSE40 

,HE BEQUEA!D HIS BODY = SCI5TIFIC PURPOSES TO ,DR4 ,LAURANCE --A FRI5D & S]VANT ( HUMANITY---AFT] CONSCI\SNESS HAD CEAS$ TO ANIMATE HIS FRAME4 ,ISIS1 :O EXP]I5C$ GREAT PRIVATIONS1 SURVIV$ UNTIL #a#h#f#a1 DUR+ :I* P]IOD %E DEVOT$ H]SELF TO ! $UCATION ( H] *ILDR51 E/ABLI%$ A LIT]>Y & SCI5TIFIC 9/ITUTION AT ! BACK ( ,W>N] ,/REET ,TEMP]ANCE ,HALL1 ASSI/$ 9 ! CONV]SION ( ,*>LES ,BRADLAU<1 :O BECAME AS A SECOND SON TO H] ON HIS P]SECUTION BY HIS RELATIVES BECAUSE HE HAD TOO MU* MORAL PR9CIPLE TO BE 9S9C]E 9 HIS RELIGI\S PR(ESSIONS4 ,BRADLAU<'S SUBSEQU5T POLITICAL *>LATANISM S]VES TO PROVE ?AT E>LY IDEALISM (T5 FAILS TO MATURE4 

O ,*APT] #ag 

,) ! LIV+1 IMITATION IS HELD TO BE ! S9C]E/ =M ( FLATT]Y2 ! DEAD WE CANNOT FLATT]4 ,BUT WE CAN S]VE \R FELL[S1 & ATTA9 TO ! TRUE HEI<TS ( \R [N BE+ BY IMITAT+ ! VIRTUES ( ! DEAD W>RIOR4 ,! BATTLE :I* HIS DEAD SPIRIT BIDS US FI<T IS A H>D & UNPOPUL> ONE1 BUT IT IS A BATTLE :I* WILL RESULT 9 VICTORY = ! FREE2 A BATTLE 9 :I* FRE$OM'S SONS WILL 5DURE PRIVATIONS1 (T-TIMES WANT ! NECESS>IES ( LIFE1 & SUFF] ! CONTEMPT1 IF NOT ! ACTUAL P]SECUTION1 ( ! WORLD2 A BATTLE 9 :I*1 H[EV]1 ! S5SE ( HELP+ ?AT CAUSE ?AT LACKS ASSI/ANCE1 ( RI<T+ ! WRONG ?AT NE$S ASSI/ANCE1 ( RAIS+ ! 9TELLECTUAL CAPACITY ( ! HUMAN RACE1 ( %[+ ! WORK]S ! PA? ( DIRECT ECONOMIC EMANCIPATION1 WILL FULLY RECOMP5SE = ! PLEASURES =EGONE & K9D WORDS :I* SOCIETY NEV] EXT5D$ TO US4 ,WE AGA9 PRO/RATE \R SPIRIT ACROSS ! GULF ( TIME2 WE SEE AGA9 ?IS LION-HE>T$ ,RI*>D FIRMLY /&+ TO HIS COLORS2 WE NOTE HIS DETE/ATION ( HYPOCRISY1 & ! MANN] 9 :I* HE F\<T ! CONV5TIONAL MORALITY & POLITICAL CORRUPTION & DESPOTISM ( HIS TIME4 ,BY DEFIANCE HE DEFEAT$ ,GOV]NM5TAL ,T]RORISM2 BY REVOLT WE %ALL ACCOMPLI% ! EMANCIPATION ( SOCIETY1 & PAY ! TRIBUTE ( 9DIVIDUAL & SOCIAL EMULATION TO HIS MEMORY4 

7,S\RCE3 ,! ,REVOLT ,LIBR>Y1 ,NO4 #b1 ,MO!R ,E>? ,PUBLI%+ ,ASSOCIATION1 ,BAKUN9 ,PRESS1 #a#i#a#b47 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiaa 3 ,RI*>D ,C>LILE3 ,HIS ,BATTLE = ! ,FREE ,PRESS -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,SEPTEMB] #a#d1 #bba 3 ,RI*>D ,C>LILE3 ,HIS ,BATTLE = ! ,FREE ,PRESS -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,RI*>D ,C>LILE3 ,HIS ,BATTLE = ! ,FREE ,PRESS -- ,UPDAT$4 

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