,*APT] #i 
,COLLAPSE 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG 

,TEXT 3 

,B]N/E9 BEGAN HIS REVISION ( ! ,SOCIAL-,DEMOCRACY BY AB&ON+ ! !ORY ( CAPITALI/ COLLAPSE4 ,! LATT]1 H[EV]1 IS ! CORN]-/ONE ( SCI5TIFIC SOCIALISM4 ,BY REJECT+ IT ,B]N/E9 ALSO REJECTS ! :OLE DOCTR9E ( SOCIALISM4 ,9 ! C\RSE ( HIS DISCUSSION1 HE AB&ONS ONE AFT] ANO!R ( ! POSITIONS ( SOCIALISM 9 ORD] TO BE ABLE TO MA9TA9 HIS FIR/ AFFIRMATION4 

,)\T ! COLLAPSE ( CAPITALISM ! EXPROPRIATION ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS IS IMPOSSIBLE4 ,B]N/E9 !RE=E R5\NCES EXPROPRIATION & *OOSES A PROGRESSIVE REALIZATION ( ! 0COOP]ATIVE PR9CIPLE0 AS ! AIM ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T4 

,BUT COOP]ATION CANNOT BE REALIZ$ )\T CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION4 ,B]N/E91 !RE=E1 R5\NCES ! SOCIALIZATION ( PRODUCTION & M]ELY PROPOSES TO RE=M COMM]CE & TO DEVELOP CONSUM]S' CO-OP]ATIVES4 

,BUT ! TRANS=MATION ( SOCIETY ?R\< CONSUM]S' CO-OP]ATIVES1 EV5 BY MEANS ( TRADE UNIONS1 IS 9COMPATIBLE ) ! REAL MAT]IAL DEVELOPM5T ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY4 ,!RE=E1 ,B]N/E9 AB&ONS ! MAT]IALI/ CONCEPTION ( HI/ORY4 

,BUT HIS CONCEPTION ( ! M>* ( ECONOMIC DEVELOPM5T IS 9COMPATIBLE ) ! ,M>XI/ !ORY ( SURPLUS-VALUE4 ,!RE=E1 ,B]N/E9 AB&ONS ! !ORY ( VALUE & SURPLUS-VALUE &1 9 ?IS WAY1 ! :OLE ECONOMIC SY/EM ( ,K>L ,M>X4 

,BUT ! /RUGGLE ( ! PROLET>IAT CANNOT BE C>RI$ ON )\T A GIV5 F9AL AIM & )\T AN ECONOMIC BASE F\ND 9 ! EXI/+ SOCIETY4 ,B]N/E91 !RE=E1 AB&ONS ! CLASS /RUGGLE & SPEAKS ( RECONCILIATION ) B\RGEOIS LIB]ALISM4 

,BUT 9 A CLASS SOCIETY1 ! CLASS /RUGGLE IS A NATURAL & UNAVOIDABLE PH5OM5ON4 ,B]N/E91 !RE=E1 CONTE/S EV5 ! EXI/5CE ( CLASSES 9 SOCIETY4 ,! WORK+ CLASS IS = HIM A MASS ( 9DIVIDUALS1 DIVID$ POLITICALLY & 9TELLECTUALLY BUT ALSO ECONOMICALLY4 ,& ! B\RGEOISIE1 ACCORD+ TO HIM1 DOES NOT GR\P ITSELF POLITICALLY 9 ACCORDANCE ) ITS 9N] ECONOMIC 9T]E/ BUT ONLY BECAUSE ( EXT]IOR PRESSURE FROM ABOVE & BEL[4 

,BUT IF !RE IS NO ECONOMIC BASE = ! CLASS /RUGGLE &1 IF CONSEQU5TLY1 !RE >E NO CLASSES 9 \R SOCIETY1 NOT ONLY ! FUTURE BUT EV5 ! PA/ /RUGGLES ( ! PROLET>IAT AGA9/ ! B\RGEOISIE APPE> TO BE IMPOSSIBLE & ! ,SOCIAL-,DEMOCRACY & ITS SUCCESSES SEEM ABSOLUTELY 9COMPREH5SIBLE OR !Y CAN BE UND]/OOD ONLY AS ! RESULTS ( POLITICAL PRESSURE BY ! GOV]NM5T - ?AT IS1 NOT AS ! NATURAL CONSEQU5CE ( HI/ORIC DEVELOPM5T BUT AS ! =TUIT\S CONSEQU5CES ( ! POLICY ( ! ,HOH5ZOLL]N NOT AS ! LEGITIMATE (FSPR+ ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY BUT AS ! LEGITIMATE (FSPR+ ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY BUT AS ! BA/>D *ILDR5 ( REACTION4 ,RIGOR\SLY LOGICAL1 9 ?IS RESPECT1 ,B]N/E9 PASSES FROM ! MAT]IALI/ CONCEPTION ( HI/ORY TO ! \TLOOK ( ! ,FRANKFURT] ,ZEITUNG & ! ,VOSSIS*E ,ZEITUNG4 

,AFT] REJECT+ ! SOCIALI/ CRITICISM ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY1 IT IS EASY = ,B]N/E9 TO F9D ! PRES5T /ATE ( AFFAIRS SATISFACTORY - AT LEA/ 9 A G5]AL WAY4 ,B]N/E9 DOES NOT HESITATE4 ,HE DISCOV]S ?AT AT ! PRES5T TIME REACTION IS NOT V]Y /RONG 9 ,G]MANY1 ?AT 0WE CANNOT SPEAK ( POLITICAL REACTION 9 ! C\NTRIES ( WE/]N ,EUROPE10 & ?AT 9 ALL ! C\NTRIES ( ! ,WE/ 0! ATTITUDE ( ! B\RGEOIS CLASSES T[>D ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T IS AT MO/ AN ATTITUDE ( DEF5SE & NOT ONE ( OPPRESSION10 7,VORW>TS1 ,M>* #b#f1 #a#h#i#i74 ,F> FROM BECOM+ WORSE1 ! SITUATION ( ! WORK]S IS GETT+ BETT]4 ,9DE$1 ! B\RGEOISIE IS POLITICALLY PROGRESSIVE & MORALLY SANE4 ,WE CANNOT SPEAK EI!R ( REACTION OR OPPRESSION4 ,IT IS ALL = ! BE/ 9 ! BE/ ( ALL POSSIBLE WORLDS@&_?#a#c#c2 

,B]N/E9 ?US TRAVELS 9 LOGICAL SEQU5CE FROM ,A TO ,Z4 ,HE BEGAN BY AB&ON+ ! F9AL AIM & SUPPOS$LY KEEP+ ! MOVEM5T4 ,BUT AS !RE CAN BE NO SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T )\T A SOCIALI/ AIM HE 5DS BY R5\NC+ ! MOVEM5T4 

,& ?US ! ,B]N/E9'S CONCEPTION ( SOCIALISM COLLAPSES 5TIRELY4 ,! PR\D & ADMIRABLE SYMMETRIC CON/RUCTION ( SOCIALI/ ?\<T BECOMES = HIM A PILE ( RUBBI% 9 :I* ! DEBRIS ( ALL SY/EMS1 ! PIECES ( ?\<T ( V>I\S GREAT & SMALL M9DS1 F9D A COMMON RE/+ PLACE4 ,M>X & ,PR\DHON1 ,LEON VON ,BU* & ,FRANZ ,OPP5HEIM]1 ,FRI$RI* ,ALB]T ,LANGE & ,KANT1 ,H]R ,PROKOPOVI* & ,R4 ,RITT] VON ,NEUPAU]1 ,H]KN]1 & ,S*ULZE-,GAV]NITZ1 ,LASSALLE & ,PR(ESSOR ,JULIUS ,WOLFF3 ALL CONTRIBUTE SOME?+ TO ,B]N/E9'S SY/EM4 ,FROM EA* HE TAKES A LITTLE4 ,!RE IS NO?+ A/ONI%+ AB\T ?AT4 ,= :5 HE AB&ON$ SCI5TIFIC SOCIALISM HE LO/ ! AXIS ( 9TELLECTUAL CRY/ALLIZATION >\ND :I* ISOLAT$ FACTS GR\P !MSELVES 9 ! ORGANIC :OLE ( A COH]5T CONCEPTION ( ! WORLD4 

,HIS DOCTR9E1 COMPOS$ ( BITS ( ALL POSSIBLE SY/EMS1 SEEMS UPON FIR/ CONSID]ATION TO BE COMPLETELY FREE FROM PREJUDICES4 ,= ,B]N/E9 DOES NOT LIKE TALK ( 0P>TY SCI5CE10 OR TO BE MORE EXACT1 ( CLASS SCI5CE1 ANY MORE ?AN HE LIKES TO TALK ( CLASS LIB]ALISM OR CLASS MORALITY4 ,HE ?9KS HE SUCCE$S 9 EXPRESS+ HUMAN1 G5]AL1 AB/RACT SCI5CE1 AB/RACT LIB]ALISM1 AB/RACT MORALITY4 ,BUT S9CE ! SOCIETY ( REALITY IS MADE UP ( CLASSES :I* HAVE DIAMETRICALLY OPPOS$ 9T]E/S1 ASPIRATIONS & CONCEPTIONS1 A G5]AL HUMAN SCI5CE 9 SOCIAL QUE/IONS1 AN AB/RACT LIB]ALISM1 AN AB/RACT MORALITY1 >E AT PRES5T ILLUSIONS1 PURE UTOPIA4 ,! SCI5CE1 ! DEMOCRACY1 ! MORALITY1 CONSID]$ BY ,B]N/E9 AS G5]AL1 HUMAN1 >E M]ELY ! DOM9ANT SCI5CE1 DOM9ANT DEMOCRACY & DOM9ANT MORALITY ?AT IS1 B\RGEOIS SCI5CE1 B\RGEOIS DEMOCRACY1 B\RGEOIS MORALITY4 

,:5 ,B]N/E9 REJECTS ! ECONOMIC DOCTR9E ( ,M>X 9 ORD] TO SWE> BY ! TEA*+S ( ,BRETANO1 ,BOHMM-,BAW]K1 ,JEVONS1 ,SAY & ,JULIUS ,WOLFF1 HE EX*ANGES ! SCI5TIFIC BASE ( ! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS = ! APOLOGETICS ( ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,:5 HE SPEAKS ( ! G5]ALLY HUMAN *>ACT] ( LIB]ALISM & TRANS=MS SOCIALISM 9TO A V>IETY ( LIB]ALISM1 HE DEPRIVES ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T 7G5]ALLY7 ( ITS CLASS *>ACT] & CONSEQU5TLY ( ITS HI/ORIC CONT5T1 CONSEQU5TLY ( ALL CONT5T2 & CONV]SELY1 RECOGNIZES ! CLASS REPRES5T+ LIB]ALISM 9 HI/ORY1 ! B\RGEOISIE1 AS ! *AMPION ( ! G5]AL 9T]E/S ( HUMANITY4 

,& :5 HE W>S AGA9/ 0RAIS+ ( ! MAT]IAL FACTORS TO ! RANK ( AN ALL-P[]FUL =CE ( DEVELOPM5T10 :5 HE PROTE/S AGA9/ ! SO-CALL$ 0CONTEMPT = ! IDEAL0 ?AT IS SUPPOS$ TO RULE ! ,SOCIAL-,DEMOCRACY1 :5 HE PRESUMES TO TALK = IDEALISM1 = MORALS1 PRON\NC+ HIMSELF AT ! SAME TIME AGA9/ ! ONLY S\RCE ( ! MORAL REBIR? ( ! PROLET>IAT1 A REVOLUTION>Y CLASS /RUGGLE - HE DOES NO MORE ?AN ! FOLL[+3 PREA* TO ! WORK+ CLASS ! QU9TESS5CE ( ! MORALITY ( ! B\RGEOISIE1 ?AT IS1 RECONCILIATION ) ! EXI/+ SOCIAL ORD] & ! TRANSF] ( ! HOPES ( ! PROLET>IAT TO ! LIMBO ( E?ICAL SIMULACRA4 

,:5 HE DIRECTS HIS KE5E/ >R[S AGA9/ \R DIALECTIC SY/EM1 HE IS REALLY ATTACK+ ! SPECIFIC MODE ( ?\<T EMPLOY$ BY ! CONSCI\S PROLET>IAT 9 ITS /RUGGLE = LIB]ATION4 ,IT IS AN ATTEMPT TO BREAK ! SWORD ?AT HAS HELP$ ! PROLET>IAT TO PI]CE ! D>KNESS ( ITS FUTURE4 ,IT IS AN ATTEMPT TO %ATT] ! 9TELLECTUAL >M ) ! AID ( :I* ! PROLET>IAT1 ?\< MAT]IALLY UND] ! YOKE ( ! B\RGEOISIE1 IS YET 5ABL$ TO TRIUMPH OV] ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,= IT IS \R DIALECTICAL SY/EM ?AT %[S TO ! WORK+ CLASS ! TRANSITORY NATURE ( ?IS YOKE1 PROV+ TO WORK]S ! 9EVITABILITY ( !IR VICTORY & IS ALREADY REALIZ+ A REVOLUTION 9 ! DOMA9 ( ?\<T4 ,SAY+ GOOD-BYE TO \R SY/EM ( DIALECTICS & RESORT+ 9/EAD TO ! 9TELLECTUAL SEE-SAW ( ! WELL KN[N 0ON ! ONE H& - ON ! O!R H&10 0YES - BUT10 0AL?\< - H[EV]10 0MORE - LESS10 ETC41 HE QUITE LOGICALLY LAPSES 9TO A MODE ( ?\<T ?AT BELONGS HI/ORICALLY TO ! B\RGEOISIE 9 DECL9E1 BE+ ! FAI?FUL 9TELLECTUAL REFLECTION ( ! SOCIAL EXI/5CE & POLITICAL ACTIVITY ( ! B\RGEOISIE AT ?AT /AGE4 ,! POLITICAL 0ON ! ONE H& - ON ! O!R H&10 0YES - BUT0 ( ! B\RGEOISIE TODAY RESEMBLES1 9 A M>K$ DEGREE1 ,B]N/E9'S MANN] ( ?9K+ :I* IS ! %>PE/ & SURE/ PRO( ( ! B\RGEOIS NATURE ( HIS CONCEPTION ( ! WORLD4 

,BUT1 AS IT US US$ BY ,B]N/E91 ! WORD 0B\RGEOIS0 ITSELF IS NOT A CLASS EXPRESSION BUT A G5]AL SOCIAL NOTION4 ,LOGICAL TO ! 5D HE HAS EX*ANG$1 TOGE!R ) HIS SCI5CE1 POLITICS1 MORALS & MODE ( ?9K+1 ! HI/ORIC LANGUAGE ( ! PROLET>IAT = ?AT ( ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,:5 HE USES1 )\T DI/9CTION1 ! T]M 0CITIZ50 9 REF]5CE TO ! B\RGEOIS AS WELL AS TO ! PROLET>IAN 9T5D+1 !REBY1 TO REF] TO MAN 9 G5]AL1 HE ID5TIFIES MAN 9 G5]AL ) ! B\RGEOIS & HUMAN SOCIETY ) B\RGEOIS SOCIETY4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,M>* #e1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #i -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/