,RECOGNIZ+ ! 0,DE0 9 ,DEGR[? 
,AN ,AN>*I/ & ,AUTONOMI/ ,5GAGEM5T ) ,DEGR[? 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALEX&] ,DUNLAP 

,TEXT 3 

,PREFACE 

,DOES DEGR[? HAVE ANY RELEVANCE TO AN>*ISM8 ,TAK+ AN ACADEMIC & POPUL> PUBLIC /ANCE AGA9/ CAPITALI/ GR[? OR1 MORE ACCURATELY1 ! DEGR[+ TOTAL MAT]IAL & 5]GY ?R\<PUT ( TE*NO-CAPITALISM IS EXTREMELY RELEVANT TO AN>*ISM1 GRE5 OR O!RWISE4 ,DEGR[?1 9 !ORY1 IS A NATURAL COMPANION ( AN>*ISM & O!R ANTI-CAPITALI/ AUTONOMI/ T5D5CIES1 ) DIRECT L9KAGES ?R\< AU?ORS SU* AS ,IVAN ,ILLI*4 ,YET :]E IS DEGR[? 9 PRACTICE8  ,DO DEGR[!RS JO9 ! RIOTS AGA9/ POLICE REPRESSION OR1 MORE RELEVANT & DISCUSS$ BEL[1 ! COMBATIVE ECOLOGICAL /RUGGLES TO /OP CAPITALI/ GR[?8  ,IF !Y /& BY WAT*+1 IS IT ) CONDEMNATION1 SUPPORT OR A RI<TE\S CRITICISM ?AT ! RIOT]S %\LD BE MAK+ COMMUNITY G>D5S8 ,!SE DISPOSITIONS MATT] & SOME POSITIONS >E EASI] TO TAKE ?AN O!RS4 

,A PH5OM5ON ) A LONG 9TELLECTUAL HI/ORY 7E4G4 ,&RE ,GORZ2 ,CORNELIUS ,CA/ORIADIS2 ,NI*OLAS ,GEORGESCU-,ROEG52 ,S]GIO ,LAT\*E7 ?AT >OSE FROM ! ANTI-GLOBALIZATION MOVEM5T1 IT HAS ACTUALLY REMA9$ RA!R M>G9AL OR 9CONSEQU5TIAL 9 /RUGGLES TO DEF5D HABITATS & MA9TA9 AUTONOM\S SPACES4 ,MEAN:ILE1 DEGR[? HAS BECOME A BOOM+ ACADEMIC TOPIC1 SL[LY TAK+ OV] ! HALLS ( UNIV]SITIES ) AN 5ORM\S AM\NT ( ACADEMIC >TICLES1 BOOKS & SPECIAL ISSUES4 ,9 FACT1 DEGR[? HAS N[ CREAT$ AN IMPORTANT SPACE )9 UNIV]SITIES1 YET :AT IS ! QUALITY ( ?IS SPACE & H[ IS ?IS SPACE EXP]I5C$ BY SO-CALL$ 0MILITANTS08 

,:ILE DEGR[? 9TELLECTUALS HAVE MADE GREAT EF=TS TO CONNECT DEGR[? ) 5VIRONM5TAL JU/ICE MOVEM5TS 7,AKBULUT ET AL41 #b#a#i7 & DIRECT ACTION 7,TREU ET AL41 #b#b1 AMBIGUITY REIGNS REG>D+ POLITICS & QUALITIES ( DIRECT ACTION4 ,?IS CO9CIDES ) AN IMPLICIT ACADEMIC CONFLATION ( 5VIRONM5TAL JU/ICE ) ALL L& & T]RITORIAL /RUGGLES LOGG$ 9TO ! ,5VIRONM5TAL ,JU/ICE ,ATLAS 7HTTPS3_/_/EJATLAS4ORG_/71 :I* LUMPS 9 >M$ ACTION ) V&ALISM & >SON74  ,! 9T]FACE ( DIRECT ACTION & ACADEMIC LABEL+ IS MURKY1 & MAYBE RI<TFULLY SO1 YET H[ DOES 5VIRONM5TAL JU/ICE SPEAK ) OR--MORE CONC]N+--= TO ALL ! 9DIG5\S1 AUTONOMI/ & AN>*I/ T5D5CIES AT W> ) TE*NO-CAPITALI/ PROGRESS8 ,DOES ?IS LABEL+ PRE=M SOME TYPE ( ACADEMIC RECUP]ATION ( POLITICAL /RUGGLE1 IF SO :AT >E ! CONSEQU5CES8 ,DOES 5VIRONM5TAL JU/ICE & DEGR[? SUPPORT &_/OR PR(IT FROM 5VIRONM5TAL CONFLICTS :]E ,9DIG5\S1 AN>*I/S & AUTONOMI/ T5D5CIES >E A DRIV+ =CE8 ,!SE QUE/IONS DES]VE FUR!R CONSID]ATION & DEVELOPM5T )9 & \TSIDE ! ACADEMY4 

,! >TICLE BEL[ ATTEMPTS TO BEG9 ?IS CONV]SATION1 (F]+ FE$BACK = ! DEGR[? MOVEM5T TO SUPPORT COMBATIVE /RUGGLES ) ! SPACE !Y HAVE CREAT$4 ,?IS %ORT >TICLE (F]S FE$BACK FROM OV] A DECADE ( P]SONAL EXP]I5CE1 BUT ALSO MORE IMM$IATE OBS]VATION BY WORK+ ) L& DEF5D]S 9 ,FRANCE & ,IB]IA FI<T+ 5]GY 9FRA/RUCTURE & W9D 5]GY P[] PLANTS4 ,!RE IS A /RONG AFF9ITY ?AT EXI/S BETWE5 DEGR[? & L& DEF5D]S1 YET ! ACADEMY HAS A WAY ( EXCLUD+ DISRUPTIVE AN>*I/IC & AUTONOMI/ ELEM5TS BY EMPLOY+ BY SELF-REF]5TIAL !ORY FROM ! N>R[ L5S ( ! ACADEMY1 MA9/REAM 7OR POPUL>7 MOVEM5TS & NONPR(ITS4  ,IT IS MY HOPE ! DEGR[? 9TELLECTUAL & ORGANIZ]S WILL AFFIRM & WORK TO CREATE GREAT] AFF9ITY ) AN>*I/ & AUTONOMI/ L& DEF5D]S1 :I*--TO BE CLE>--SOME >E ALREADY DO+4 ,YET ! >TICLE BEL[ ID5TIFIES SOME EASY WAYS TO FUR!R BRIDGE ?IS GAP4 

,REF]5CES 

,AKBULUT ,B1 ,DEM>IA ,F1 ,G]B] ,J-,F1 ET AL4 7#b#a#i7 ,:O PROMOTES SU/A9ABILITY8 ,FIVE !SES ON ! RELATION%IPS BETWE5 ! DEGR[? & ! 5VIRONM5TAL JU/ICE MOVEM5TS4 ,ECOLOGICAL ,ECONOMICS #a#f#e7#a#f#d#a#h4 

,TREU ,N1 ,S*MELZ] ,M & ,BURKH>T ,C4 7#b#b7 ,DEGR[? 9 MOVEM5T 7S73 ,EXPLOR+ PA?WAYS = TRANS=MATION3 ,JOHN ,HUNT ,PUBLI%+4 

 "9"9"9 

,:Y DO DEGR[? 9TELLECTUALS PUBLICLY NEGLECT COMBATIVE SELF-DEF5SE AGA9/ 0GR[?0 PROJECTS8 ,! CONNECTION BETWE5 DEGR[? & ANTI-CAPITALI/1 AUTONOMI/ & 7ECOLOGICAL7 AN>*I/ MOVEM5TS EXI/S1 & IT CAN BE /R5G!N$ BY ACKN[L$G+ ! LEGITIMACY ( A DIV]SITY ( TACTICS AS NECESS>Y PA?WAYS T[>DS DEGR[+ ! TE*NO-CAPITALI/ SY/EM & PROTECT+ HABITATS =M 9FRA/RUCTURAL 9VASION4 

,DEGR[? IS AB\T R$UC+ TOTAL MAT]IAL & 5]GY ?R\<PUT1 :I* 5TAILS REJECT+ ELITE ACCUMULATION & ! IDEOLOGY ( CAPITALISM ITSELF4 ,= SOME--?OSE ACQUIESC+ OR CL++ TO ! GR[? EUPHEMISM--DEGR[? IS A PROVOCATIVE T]M4 0,TRY+ TO AVOID PROVOCATION1 OR TRY+ TO BE AGNO/IC AB\T GR[?10 EXPLA9S ,JASON ,HICKEL REF]R+ TO DEGR[?1 0CREATES A MILIEU :]E PROBLEMATIC ASSUMPTIONS REMA9 UNID5TIFI$ & UNEXAM9$ 9 FAVOR ( POLITE CONV]SATION & AGREEM5T40 ,H[EV]1 9 MATT]S ( POLITICAL /RUGGLE1 IT SEEMS ?AT ! SAME APPLIES TO DEGR[?4 

,CURR5TLY1 9FLU5TIAL DEGR[? APPROA*ES VE] T[>DS POLITE POLITICAL CONV]SATION1 MA9/REAM MOVEM5T POLITICS & L>GELY IGNORE ! COMBATIVE /RUGGLES PUTT+ DEGR[? 9TO PRACTICE CLOSE/ TO HOME4 ,:ILE AMBIGUITY CAN CREATE SPACE1 WE \<T TO ACKN[L$GE--& SUPPORT TO V>I\S DEGREES--! FULL RANGE ( DEGR[? ACTION4 ,SPECIFICALLY1 ! L& DEF5D]S FI<T+ ECONOMIC GR[? & ITS 9T]CONNECT$ 9FRA/RUCTURAL S*EMES4 

,?IS ISSUE GA9$ 9CREAS+ RELEVANCE = ME AFT] DESIGN+ A C\RSE ON DEGR[? & FOLL[+ ?REE MON?S ( CONNECT+ ) PEOPLE FI<T+ 5]GY 9FRA/RUCTURE PROJECTS 9 ,FRANCE1 ,CATALONIA & ,SPA94 ,COMBATIVE ECOLOGICAL /RUGGLES >E IMPORTANT1 YET ! DEGR[? COMMUNITY T5DS T[>DS IGNOR+ OR SELECTIVELY M5TION+ ANTAGONI/IC /RUGGLES 5ACT+ LIV$ PRACTICES ( DEGR[?4 ,/RUGGLES EMBODY+ 0MONKEY WR5*+10 0DIV]SITY ( TACTICS0 & >TICULAT+ A 0BRISANTIC POLITICS0 >E QUITE LIT]ALLY /OPP+--OR ATTEMPT+ TO /OP--! EXPANSION &_/OR GR[? ( CAPITALI/ 9FRA/RUCTURE 9TO =E/S & ECOSY/EMS4 ,:Y DO DEGR[? 9TELLECTUALS PUBLICLY NEGLECT !SE /RUGGLES8 

,! CONNECTION BETWE5 DEGR[? & ANTI-CAPITALI/1 AUTONOMI/ & 7ECOLOGICAL7 AN>*I/ MOVEM5TS1 AS !Y CONV]GE TO DEF5D HABITATS1 CAN BE /R5G!N$4 ,! CONNECTION EXI/S1 YET REMA9S VAGUE 9 ! POPUL> DEGR[? LIT]ATURE4 ,9V]SELY1 :5 ASK$ AB\T 0DEGR[?0 9 ECOLOGICAL /RUGGLES 9 ,FRANCE1 ,CATALONIA & ,SPA91 L& DEF5D]S SEE LITTLE RELEVANCE1 ASSOCIAT+ DEGR[? ) ,N,G,O POLITICS1 UNIV]SITY CULTURE & MIDDLE-CLASS 5VIRONM5TALISM4 

,ONE VISIBLE OB/RUCTION TO ?IS CONNECTION IS DEGR[?'S AMBIGUITY REG>D+ 0DIV]SITY ( TACTICS0 & COMBATIVE DIRECT ACTION4 ,9 RESPONSE1 DEGR[? %\LD EMBRACE ! 0DE0 9 0DEGR[?30 ,RECOGNIZ+ ! LEGITIMACY 9 DE/RUCTION OR1 MORE ACCURATELY1 COMBATIVE SELF-DEF5SE 9 /RUGGLES AGA9/ 0GR[?0 PROJECTS & ALL ?AT 5TAILS4 ,?IS TRANSLATES 9TO DEGR[? 9TELLECTUALS1 TEA*]S & ORGANIZ]S ACKN[L$G+ !SE /RUGGLES VOCALLY--9CLUD+ !M 9TO ! DEGR[? LEXICON--BY RECOGNIZ+ !IR CONTRIBUTIONS TO COMBAT+ 7CAPITALI/7 GR[? PROJECTS & DEF5D+ HABITATS4 

,?IS %ORT ESSAY1 9 ADDITION TO HI<LI<T+ ?IS ISSUE1 FUR!R DRAWS A L9K ) DEGR[? & F\R SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL /RUGGLES 9 ,EUROPE4 ,DEGR[? IS VITALLY IMPORTANT1 YET--FOLL[+ ,HICKEL'S APPROA*--! TIME HAS COME = DEGR[? TO BECOME LESS POLITE & UNAMBIGU\S AB\T ! IMPORTANCE ( COMBATIVE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL MOVEM5TS4 

,RECYCL+ HAS MANY =MS3 ,A ,HAMBA* ,=E/ B>RICADE1 #b#a#e4 ,S\RCE3 ,WIKICOMMONS 

,IGNOR+ MOVEM5TS1 SANITIZ+ POLITICAL /RUGGLE 

,! REC5T BOOK ,DEGR[? 9 ,MOVEM5T7S73 ,EXPLOR+ ,PA?WAYS ( ,TRANS=MATION IS A REM>KABLE CONTRIBUTION1 TAK+ IMPORTANT /EPS TO >TICULATE ! DEGR[? MOVEM5T ) DIFF]5T SOCIAL MOVEM5TS & PRACTICES4 ,:ILE AN IMPORTANT & RECOMM5D$ READ+1 ! OMISSIONS >E %OCK+4 ,! BOOK IS COMM5DABLE = L9K+ V>I\S MOVEM5TS--URBAN G>D5+1 FOOD SOV]EIGNTY1 ECOVILLAGES1 MASS-MOVEM5T & ,DO-,IT-,Y\RSELF 7,D,I,Y7 9ITIATIVES--YET IT IS HAUNT$ BY IGNOR+ :AT C\LD BE EASILY >GU$ >E ! MO/ IMPORTANT & COMMITT$ 0DEGR[?0 MOVEM5TS 9 ,EUROPE4 

,! BOOK NEGLECTS 9 FULL OR 9 P>T SO-CALL$ 0MILITANT0 /RUGGLES TO LIVE COMMUNALLY & /OP--?R\< A DIV]SITY ( TACTICS--CAPITALI/ 9FRA/RUCTURAL EXPANSION4 ,9 ! FOLL[+1 ,I WILL BRIEFLY HI<LI<T SOME ( ! OMITT$ /RUGGLES ?AT DES]VE CELEBRATION FROM ! DEGR[? COMMUNITY1 BE=E DISCUSS+ ?IS BL9D SPOT4 

,HAMBA* ,=E/ ,OCCUPATION1 ,G]MANY 

,GIV5 ! ,G]MAN-C5TRIC NATURE ( ,DEGR[? 9 ,MOVEM5T7S71 IT IS SURPRIS+ IT DOES NOT SPEAK ( ! ,HAMBA* =E/ OCCUPATION1 EV5 ?\< IT DEVOTES ATT5TION TO ! WEEKLONG ANNUAL ,5DE ,GEL&E GA!R+S & CIVIL DISOB$I5CE ACTIONS ?AT TAKE PLACE !RE4 ,/ILL ONGO+ S9CE MORE ?AN T5-YE>S1 ! ,HAMBA* =E/ OCCUPATION AIMS TO PROTECT ! ,HAMBA* =E/ FROM ! 0MIGRAT+0 & L>GE/ COAL M9E 9 ,EUROPE4 

,:ILE ! /RUGGLE HAS HAD EBBS & FL[S1 IT HAS MO/LY BE5 A =E/ OCCUPATION1 :]E PEOPLE LIV$ 9 TREE H\SES TO PROTECT ! =E/4 ,?IS M9IMALI/ LIFE /YLE1 ORGANIZ$ >\ND DONAT$ C>AVANS1 TREE H\SES & COMPO/ TOILETS1 COMB9$ ) SY/EMATIC ACTS ( SABOTAGE & CONFRONTATION ) ! COMPANY & POLICE4 ,! MOVEM5T SURVIV$ NUM]\S L>GE-SCALE POLICE OP]ATIONS1 CON/ANT 9TIMIDATION & EXP]I5C$ ONE DEA?4 ,MOREOV]1 ! ,HAMBA* /RUGGLE1 BECAUSE ! M9E IS SUPPORT$ BY W9D & SOL> 9FRA/RUCTURE1 HAS RETA9$ A /RONG CRITIQUE AGA9/ ! GRE5 ECONOMY & 0R5EWABLE 5]GY40 ,! ,HAMBA* =E/ OCCUPATION1 & RELAT$ ACTIONS1 %\LD BE EMBRAC$ & CELEBRAT$ = EXEMPLIFY+ ! 0DE0 9 DEGR[?4 

,! ,NO,T,A,V ,MOVEM5T1 ,ITALY 

,! ,NO,T,A,V MOVEM5T /&S =1 ,NO TO ! ,HI< ,SPE$ ,TRA94 ,! /RUGGLE IS LOCAT$ 9 ! ,SUSA ,VALLEY1 :]E CON/RUCTION ( A HI<-SPE$ RAILWAY 9 ADDITION TO EXI/+ RAILWAYS BETWE5 ,TUR9 & ,LYON HAS BE5 PLANN$4 ,GO+ ON S9CE ! MID-#a#i#iS1 ! ,NO,T,A,V MOVEM5T IS A MASS MOVEM5T ) NUM]\S PROTE/ SITES 7PRESIDI7 ALL OV] ! ,SUSA ,VALLEY ?AT CELEBRATE ANTI-CAPITALI/ COMMUNALITY4 ,MOREOV]1 IT IS A MOVEM5T ( DIRECT ACTION3 MASS-DEMON/RATIONS1 F5D+ (F POLICE 9VASION1 BLOCK+ & SABOTAG+ CON/RUCTION SITES4 

,! ,NO,T,A,V RESI/ ! ONSLAU<T ( ! HI<-SPE$ TRA91 BUT ALSO (F] MANY ALT]NATIVES TO ! FUR!R 9FRA/RUCTURAL COLONIZATION ( ! VALLEY1 EMBODY+ A DEGR[? VISION ( TRANSPORTATION3 *ANG+ ! PRODUCTION SY/EMS TO DECREASE LONG DI/ANCE TRANSPORT ( PEOPLE & GOODS2 SUPPORT+ LOCAL SU/A9ABLE TRADES 9/EAD ( BIG 9DU/RIES2 & IMPROV+ LOCAL TRANSPORT4 ,! REPRESSION ( ! ,NO,T,A,V MOVEM5T HAS BE5 SEV]E1 :I* ONLY /RESSES ! IMPORTANCE ( ! ,DEGR[? NETWORK RECOGNIZ+ & SUPPORT+ !SE /RUGGLES4 

,! ,Z,A,D 7,ZONE-TO-,DEF5D7 ,MOVEM5T1 ,FRANCE 

,BEG9N+ 9 ,NOT]-,DAMES-,DES-,L&ES 7,N,D,D,L7 TO FI<T A NEW MEGA-AIRPORT \TSIDE ,NANTES1 ,Z,A,DS REF] TO 9HABIT$ >EAS DESIGN$ TO BLOCKADE =?COM+ DEVELOPM5T PROJECTS4 ,! ACRONYM 0,Z,A,D0 IS A ,SITUATIONI/ DET\RNEM5T1 OR SUBV]SION1 ( 0DEF]R$ DEVELOPM5T >EA0--AN >EA DESIGNAT+ A MEGAPROJECT--TO A ,ZONE TO ,DEF5D 7,Z,A,D7 FROM ?AT DEVELOPM5T4 ,LIKE ! ,NO,T,A,V MOVEM5T & ,HAMBA* =E/ OCCUPATION1 ! ,Z,A,D MOVEM5T >TICULATES COMMUNAL WAYS ( LIV+ ) !IR ECOSY/EMS & DEF5D !M AGA9/ POLICE-MILIT>Y & COMPANY 9CURSIONS4 

,DESPITE 9T]NAL TURMOIL1 ! ,N,D,D,L ,Z,A,D EV5TUALLY DEFEAT$ ! AIRPORT PROJECT 9 #bai &1 EQUALLY IMPORTANT1 ! ,Z,A,D CONCEPT HAS SPREAD ALL OV] ,FRANCE AS A WAY ( LIV+ 9 P]MAN5T RESI/ANCE AGA9/ DE/RUCTIVE GR[?-ORI5T$ DEVELOPM5T PROJECTS4 ,9 #b#a#e1 ! NEWSPAP] ,LE ,MONDE1 CONT5D$ ?AT !RE W]E #bg ,Z,A,DS4 ,:ILE ONE S5T5CE REF]5CES ! ,N,D,D,L ,Z,A,D 9 ,DEGR[? 9 ,MOVEM5T7S71 ! NUM]\S ,Z,A,DS1 !IR /RUGGLES & SUCCESSES >E SIDEL9$ 9 7,ANGLOPHONE7 DEGR[? LIT]ATURE4 

,! ,ANTI-,M,A,T ,/RUGGLE1 ,CATALONIA 

,BEG9N+ 9 ,CATALONIA 9 #b#d1 ! ,ANTI-,HI<-,T5SIONS 7,MOLT ,ALTA ,T5SIO1 ,M,A,T7 ,P[] ,L9E /RUGGLE SEEKS TO RESI/ ! 9FRA/RUCTURAL COLONIZATION ( !IR T]RITORY4 ,?IS MOVEM5T1 LIKE ! O!RS1 IS DIV]SE1 9CLUD+ V>I\S CIVIL-SOCIETY GR\PS1 SUPPORTIVE POLITICIANS & DIRECT ACTIONS4 ,FI<T+ ! DOM9ATION ( ,CATALONIA BY ,SPANI% 5]GY MONOPOLIES & !IR 9FRA/RUCTURE1 NUM]\S DEMON/RATIONS TOOK PLACE OV] A SPAN ( #ae YE>S1 ALONG ) ! ,ANTI-,M,A,T ,=E/ ,SQUAT 7#b#i-#b#a71 CIVIL DISOB$I5CE & ACTS ( SABOTAGE 7#b#a-PRES5T74 

,?IS /RUGGLE SEEKS TO *ALL5GE ! GR[? IMP]ATIVE ( ,EUROPEAN 5]GY M>KETS :E!R ) NUCLE> OR 0R5EWABLE 5]GY0 P[] PLANTS 9 ,FRANCE1 ,SPA9 & ,NOR? ,AFRICA4 ,ANO!R /RUGGLE ( SIGNIFICANT IMPORTANCE TO DEGR[? )9 ITS [N BACKY>D1 YET ) LITTLE TO NO M5TION4 

,A LI/ ( ,Z,A,DS 9 ,FRANCE4 ,S\RCE3 ,WIKIP$IA 

,:Y IGNORE COMMITT$ /RUGGLE8 

,! OCCUPATION & DIRECT ACTION MOVEM5TS >E NE>LY 5DLESS4 ,REMEMB] ! ,NO,T,A,P 7,TRANS ,ADRIATIC ,PIPEL9E7 /RUGGLE1 NUM]\S ,Z,A,DS1 9HABIT$ =E/S 9 ,UPPSALA & =E/ DEF5SE AGA9/ HI<WAYS 9 ,G]MANY & SO MANY MORE ACROSS ,EUROPE & ! WORLD4 ,CONSID]+ ! /ATE ( ECOLOGICAL & CLIMATE CRISIS1 EMPLOY+ BRISANTIC POLITICS & 0DIV]SITY ( TACTICS0--0V&ALISM0 7OR >T71 SABOTAGE1 BLOCKADES OR DE/RUCTION ( CO]CIVE 9FRA/RUCTURE--IS LEGITIMATE4 ,?IS IS REAL DEMOCRATIC P>TICIPATION 9 MATT]S :]E PEOPLE HAVE NO VOTE OR *OICE1 ONLY CONSULTATION4 

,DEGR[? CELEBRATES MA9/REAM 5VIRONM5TALISM PROMOT+ CLIMATE M>*ES1 WEEKLONG GA!R+S & CIVIL DISOB$I5CE ACTIONS4 ,YET1 :Y IGNORE ! DECADES LONG /RUGGLES COMMITT$ TO 9H]5TLY 5ACT+ DEGR[? )9 ,EUROPE ITSELF8 ,?IS EXT5DS TO O!R S*OOLS ( ?\<T & ACADEMIC DISCIPL9ES AS WELL4 ,DEGR[? %\LD EMBRACE & CELEBRATE COMBATIVE MOVEM5TS1 SPREAD+ ! KN[L$GE ( !IR /RUGGLES4 

,DEGR[? HAS1 & %\LD NOT D5Y ITS TEE? 

,! CONNECTION BETWE5 DEGR[? & DIRECT ACTION MOVEM5TS %\LD BE /R5G!N$4 ,DEGR[? 9TELLECTUALS %\LD RECOGNIZE COMBATIVE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL /RUGGLES4 ,BECAUSE1 AS ,MI*AEL ,TRUSCELLO REM9DS US3 0,:AT WE DET] OR DE/ROY TODAY WILL MEAN MORE TO \R COLLECTIVE FUTURE ?AN ANY?+ WE BUILD OR REPAIR40 ,IGNOR+ !SE /RUGGLES OR1 WORSE1 ATTEMPT+ TO DISCURSIVELY MANAGE !M AS 0RADICAL0 OR 0MILITANT01 REVEALS A COLONIAL ,/OCKHOLM SYNDROME1 CLASS-BIAS & 9/ITUTIONALLY SUPPORT$ N>RATIVES ( ! ALL TOO (T5 0WELL-$UCAT$40 ,?IS PLAYS 9TO ! NOTORI\S TRAP ( ! GOOD_/BAD PROTE/ DI*OTOMY4 

,!SE /RUGGLES1 9 REALITY1 >E NOT 0RADICAL0 NOR 0MILITANT30 !Y >E LOGICAL PA?WAYS T[>DS DEGR[+ ! TE*NO-CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 ACTIONS E*O$ BY L& DEF5D]S ACROSS ! WORLD TO PROTECT !IR HABITATS =M 9FRA/RUCTURAL 9VASION4 ,DEGR[? ADVOCATES %\LD ACKN[L$GE !SE /RUGGLES1 RECOGNIZ+ ! LEGITIMACY ( ! DIV]SITY ( TACTICS4 

,F9ALLY1 DEGR[?--& ALL ACADEMIC S*OOLS ( ?\<T-- MU/ BE C>EFUL NOT TO TOK5IZE /RUGGLES ELSE:]E ACROSS ! WORLD1 MEAN:ILE IGNOR+ ! P]MAN5T SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL CONFLICTS 9 !IR FRONT Y>D4 ,DEGR[? 9TELLECTUALS OR ORGANIZ]S %\LD NOT D5Y1 NOR ISOLATE ! MOVEM5TS ON ! FRONTL9ES4 ,! OPPOSITE EXTREME1 RESE>*+ !M BY PLAC+ !M 9TO A ,PETRI DI% ( ANALYSIS IS ALSO ILL ADVIS$4 ,9/EAD1 SPREAD+ 9=MATION1 CELEBRAT+ !SE ACTIONS & REVEAL+ ! PROCESSES ?AT IMPOSE MEGAPROJECTS IS ANO!R WAY TO /R5G!N ! CONNECTION BETWE5 ECOLOGICAL ANTI-CAPITALI/ & DEGR[? MOVEM5TS4 

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