,PREFACE TO ! #aigg ,ITALIAN ,$ITION ( ! ,ORGANIZATIONAL ,PLAT=M 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,F$]AZIONE ,DEI ,COMUNI/I ,AN>*ICI 

,TEXT 3 

,ON ! #aibf ,ORGANIZATIONAL ,PLAT=M ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNI/S 

  

,FOLL[+ ! POLITICAL & SOCIAL ]UPTION ( #a#i#f#h1 DOZ5S ( Y\NG AN>*I/ GR\PS ALL OV] ,ITALY 7& 9 FACT ALL OV] WE/]N ,EUROPE7 W]E TO RE-DISCOV] ! 0,ORGANIZATIONAL ,PLAT=M ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/S01 A DOCUM5T :I* HAD ALREADY SP>K$ BITT] DEBATE AMONG AN>*I/S ( ! TIME & :I* CONT9U$ TO 5?USE OR >\SE CONDEMNATION ?R\<\T ! FOLL[+ DECADES4 

,9 ! E>LY '#gS1 A COLLECTIVE ( AN>*I/ MILITANTS 9 ! ,ITALIAN REGION ( ,PUGLIA 7FROM ! T[NS ( ,B>I1 ,FOGGIA1 ,B>LETTA1 ,BISCEGLIE1 ,MOLFETTA & ,ALTAMURA7 ACCEPT$ ! *ALL5GE ?R[N D[N BY ! 0,PLAT=M0 & ATTEMPT$ TO E/ABLI% AN AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION BAS$ ON !SES 7!ORY1 /RATEGY1 TACTICS7 %>$ BY ITS MEMB]S4 

,FROM ?IS WAS BORN ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,AN>*I/ ,ORGANIZATION 7,O,R,A1 #a#i#g#e-#a#i#h#f1 ) SECTIONS & MEMB]S 9 ! REGIONS ( ,PUGLIA1 ,CAMPANIA1 ,M>*ES1 ,EMILIA1 ,LOMB>DY1 ,V5ETO & ,PI$MONT7 &1 FOLL[+ ITS AMALGAMATION ) ! ,UNION ( ,TUSCAN ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/S 7,U,C,A,T71 ! ,F$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/S 7,FD,C,A1 #a#i#h#f-PRES5T1 ) SECTIONS & MEMB]S 9 ,TUSCANY1 ,M>*ES1 ,LOMB>DY1 ,FRIULI1 ,LIGURIA1 ,PUGLIA & ,EMILIA74 

,9 #a#i#g#g1 ! ,O,R,A1 :I* WAS /ILL A REGIONAL ORGANIZATION AT ! TIME1 PUBLI%$ AN $ITION ( ! 0,PLAT=M0 AS P>T ( A S]IES KN[N AS 0,/ORIA,DOCUM5TI04 ,! FOLL[+ ,PREFACE & ,9TRODUCTION W]E WRITT5 = ?IS PUBLICATION4 

,TODAY1 #be YE>S AFT] ITS FIR/ APPE>ANCE1 ! TEXT :I* WE N[ PRES5T IS /ILL AN EXTREMELY USEFUL ANALYSIS ( A DOCUM5T :I* CONT9UES TO BE A L\D CALL = AN>*I/S TO D$ICATE !MSELVES TO ! CLASS /RUGGLE1 TO WORK+ 9 ! MASS ORGANIZATIONS ( ! WORK]S & 9 ! ANTICAPITALI/ MOVEM5TS4 ,?IS WORK REQUIRES ANALYSIS1 PLANN+1 COH]5CE & CO-ORD9ATION 9 \R POLITICAL ACTION & A UNIT>Y VISION ( ! OBJECTIVES :I* WE NE$ TO REA*4 ,H5CE ! NE$ = A ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S :I* CAN OV]COME ! CU/OM ( SYN!SIS BETWE5 DIF]5T AN>*I/ CURR5TS1 & 9/EAD EXP]IM5T A PRACTICE ( UNITY BAS$ ON !ORETICAL-/RATEGIC !SES & ON A POLITICAL PROGRAM4 ,& 9 ORD] TO REA* ?IS UNITY1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO 5GAGE 9 AN 9T]NAL DEBATE :I* IS SO 9T5SE ?AT IT =CES EA* MILITANT TO ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY = ! COLLECTIVE DECISIONS :I* HAVE BE5 MADE4 

,FD,C,A  

 ,OCTOB] #bb 

 ,PREFACE & ,9TRODUCTION TO ! ,DYELO ,TRUDA #aibf ,ORGANIZATIONAL ,PLAT=M ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNI/S 

  

.<,FROM ! FIR/ PAMPHLET 9 ! S]IES 0,/ORIA,DOCUM5TI0 CONTA9+ ! #aibf ,PLAT=M & ! DEBATE ( ! TIME1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,B>I 9 ,MAY #aigg BY ! ,ORGANIZZAZIONE ,RIVOLUZION>IA ,AN>*ICA"9 .> 

,P,R,E,F,A,C,E 

  

,! ,PLAT=M1 (T5 KN[N AS ,>%9OV'S ,PLAT=M1 WAS NOT HIS ALONE1 BUT ?AT ( A GR\P ( ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/ COMMUNI/S :O HAD SURVIV$ ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION & ! ,L59I/ VICTORY OV] ! REVOLUTION>Y FRONT4 ,! GR\P 9CLUD$1 = EXAMPLE1 ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO & ,IDA ,METT4 ,ALL ( !M HAD FIR/-H& EXP]I5CE ( ! DRAMATIC EV5TS ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 & C]TA9LY NO LESS SO ?AN ,>%9OV4 

,!SE COMRADES HAD SETTL$ 9 ,P>IS DUR+ ! '#bS & HAD E/ABLI%$ A GR\P BY ! NAME ( 0,DYELO ,TRUDA0 :I* C>RI$ \T 9T5SIVE PUBLICITY WORK4 ,!IR EXP]I5CES HAD PROVID$ !M ) NOT ONLY A CLE>1 PITILESS VISION ( ! FAULTS ( AN>*ISM AMID ! FIRE ( REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE1 BUT ALSO ) A VIOL5T REPULSION T[>DS ?OSE COMRADES :O HAD CONTRIBUT$ MORE ?AN O!RS TO ! CONFUSION AMONG AN>*I/S 9 ,RUSSIA & A TREM5D\S URG5CY TO *ANGE ! /ATE ( ! MOVEM5T 7WE MU/ REMEMB] ?AT ! 9T]NATIONAL SC5E AT ! TIME WAS 9 GREAT TURMOIL74 

,?IS P]HAPS CONTRIBUT$ TO ! SOME:AT MESSIANIC TONES 9 :I* ! ,PLAT=M WAS PRES5T$4 ,H[EV]1 ?IS 9 NO WAY EXCUSES ! EXAGG]AT$ RES5TM5T ( C]TA9 COMRADES T[>DS ! ,PLAT=M1 RES5TM5T :I* MAY BE JU/IFI$ ) REG>D TO ! =M & ! WAY IT WAS PRES5T$1 BUT NOT ) REG>D TO ! CONT5T4 

,SOME ?+S 9 ! ,PLAT=M1 AL?\< IMPORTANT1 W]E NOT CL>IFI$ OR P]HAPS NOT FULLY EXPLA9$4 ,O!R PO9TS >E SIMPLY MI/AK54 ,! ORGANIZATIONAL /RUCTURE PROPOS$ 9 ! ,PLAT=M IS WRONG FROM AN AN>*I/ P]SPECTIVE4 ,! EXI/5CE ( ORGANISMS & POSITIONS HOLD+ DELEGAT$ POLITICAL P[]S FROM ! ASSEMBLY ( ! ORGANIZATION'S MEMB]S IS UNACCEPTABLE4 ,! P[]S :I* ! COMRADES ( 0,DYELO ,TRUDA0 WI%$ TO GIVE ! SECRET>IATS & SECRET>IES 9 EFFECT ADMITS FUNCTIONS :I* GO BEYOND ! EXPRESSION ( POLICIES :I* HAVE PREVI\SLY BE5 DECID$ BY ! :OLE ORGANIZATION1 & PROVIDES !M ) REAL TASKS ( DIRECTION4 ,?IS MU/ BE REJECT$4 ,A /RUCTURE ( ?IS TYPE IS 9COMPATIBLE ) ! CONCEPT ( COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY1 :I* =ESEES CONSCI\S ADHESION TO POLICIES & !IR CONT9UAL ACCEPTANCE BY ALL ! MEMB]S & :I* EXCLUDES 9 ! /RONGE/ POSSIBLE WAY ANY DECISION-MAK+ ME*ANISM \TSIDE ! ASSEMBLY ?AT SEEKS TO REPRES5T ! ASSEMBLY & B9D IT ?R\< COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY4 

,!SE NEGATIVE ASPECTS1 H[EV]1 DO NOT TAKE AWAY :AT ! ,RUSSIAN COMRADES HAVE GIV5 US ) !IR ,PLAT=M1 ITS 5ORM\S VALUE AS A PROPOSAL & EV5 MORE SO AS A MILE/ONE 9 !ORETICAL-PRACTICAL CONFRONTATION4 

,! FACT IS ?AT1 AT AN 9T]NATIONAL LEVEL1 AL?\< MANY COMRADES RAIS$ A FI]CE D9 OV] ! DEBATE1 !Y W]E UNABLE TO DISC]N ! POSITIVE ELEM5TS =M ! NEGATIVE OR DEBATABLE PO9TS1 & *]I% :AT WAS GOOD4 ,AS USUAL1 IT WAS ! 5TIRE MOVEM5T :I* PAID ! PRICE1 & NOT JU/ ! ,RUSSIAN COMRADES4 

,>%9OV AFT]W>DS BECAME A ,BOL%EVIK & ! ,PLAT=M BECAME KN[N BY ALL & SUNDRY AS 0,>%9OV'S ,PLAT=M04 ,?IS ABSURD OCCULT GAME IS ! LA/ ?+ WE NE$4 ,= US1 & = HI/ORY1 IT IS ! ,PLAT=M ( ,DYELO ,TRUDA1 ( A GR\P ( ,RUSSIAN COMRADES1 ALL DEMON/RABLY AN>*I/ COMMUNI/S TO ! LA/ DEGREE4 

,9,T,R,O,D,U,C,T,I,O,N 

  

,MU* HAS BE5 SAID )9 ! ,ITALIAN MOVEM5T AB\T ! ,DYELO ,TRUDA ,PLAT=M1 ABOVE ALL 9 ! LA/ DECADE4 ,SO MANY WORDS & SO MU* PREJUDICE4 

,IF AN EXPLANATION IS NE$$1 IT C\LD BE SAID ?AT ?OSE :O RE-LAUN*$ ! DEBATE A FEW YE>S AGO DID NOT HAVE ! NECESS>Y POLITICAL CL>ITY TO EXPLA9 TO ! MOVEM5T ! REAL1 CURR5T REASONS :I* LAY BEH9D ! NE$ = DISCUSSION4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ?OSE :O REACT$ HY/]ICALLY TO ?IS 9ITIATIVE ) CONDEMNATIONS & EXCOMMUNICATIONS1 EVID5TLY DID NOT HAVE ! ABILITY &_/OR ! DESIRE TO AFFRONT A DEBATE :]E1 RA!R ?AN ! ,PLAT=M 9 QUE/ION1 IT WAS ! REAL NE$S ( ,ITALIAN AN>*ISM :I* W]E AT /AKE4 

,! ,DYELO ,TRUDA ,PLAT=M WI%$ TO RAISE F\R PO9TS3  

CLASS /RUGGLE  

! RELATION%IP BETWE5 SPECIFIC ORGANIZATIONS & MASS ORGANIZATIONS 7ORGANIZATIONAL DUALISM7  

!ORETICAL UNITY ( ! SPECIFIC ORGANIZATION  

COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY  
  
#a4 ,C,L,A,S,S ,/,R,U,G,G,L,E 

  

,?IS PO9T HAS (T5 BE5 ! SUBJECT ( A FALSE COMP>ISON4 ,ON ! ONE H&1 ?AT KN[N BY SOME AS 0AN>*I/ HUMANISM01 ON ! O!R1 0CLASS /RUGGLE04 ,! =M] IS HELD TO BE ! REAL CONT5T ( ! LIB]T>IAN /RUGGLE1 ITS OBJECTIVE ! 5HANCEM5T ( MANK9D & ITS NE$S )\T ! *A9S ( EXPLOITATION &1 !RE=E1 CLASS DIVISIONS4 ,! LATT] IS HELD TO BE M>XI/ & L59I/ IDEOLOGY :I* USES ! CLASS /RUGGLE TO %IFT P[] TO A NEW CLASS1 ?AT IS TO SAY TO A NEW P>TY4 

,! FACT IS ?AT WE MU/ NOT TALK H]E AB\T IDEOLOGY OR1 9 O!R WORDS1 IMAG9E WE CAN COMBAT ! IDEOLOGICAL DI/ORTIONS ?AT ! M>XI/-L59I/S BR\<T TO ! REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE ( ! EXPLOIT$ CLASS US+ SOME NEW IDEOLOGY CREAT$ BY A 7GOOD7 VANGU>D LIKE ! AN>*I/S4 

,IT SEEMS TO US1 9/EAD1 ?AT ?OSE :O DI/ORT ! REVOLUTION>Y APPEALS ( ! MASSES 9 !IR M9DS NE$ TO BE OPPOS$ BY 444 ! REVOLUTION>Y MASSES !MSELVES4 

,! HI/ORICAL FACTS ?AT HAVE PROVID$ AN>*ISM ) ITS [N HI/ORICAL SPACE & VIGOR1 HAVE BE5 ! REVOLTS BY ONE SOCIAL CLASS :I*1 = ! V]Y REASON ?AT AS A CLASS IT HAS BE5 =CIBLY DEPRIV$ ( LABOR1 TIME & SELF-DET]M9ATION1 HAS REBELL$ AGA9/ ! O!R CLASS1 ! EXPLOIT] CLASS4 

,! LATT] GA9S IMM$IATE ADVANTAGE FROM CLASS DIVISIONS & TRIES TO OBFUSCATE ! EXPLOSIVE REALITY ) 9T]CLASS IDEOLOGY4 ,! EXPLOIT$1 9/EAD1 HAVE EV]Y?+ TO LOSE FROM ?IS DIVISION1 BO? 9 ! PRES5T & 9 ! FUTURE4 ,IT IS1 9 FACT1 FROM !M ?AT ! IDEA ( ! DE/RUCTION ( CLASSES WAS BORN4 

,! FIR/ /EP1 !RE=E1 IS TO ACCEPT !IR CLASS /RUGGLE AGA9/ CLASS1 & ! IDEA ( EQUALITY AGA9/ ! PRACTICE ( DIVISION4 

,ONCE ?IS T]RA9 HAS BE5 WON1 IT IS !N NECESS>Y TO FI<T AGA9/ ! IDEOLOGY ( ! 0DICTATOR%IP ( ! EXPLOIT$01 :I* WE KN[ WELL MAKES NO REVOLUTION>Y S5SE4 ,! /RUGGLE ( ! EXPLOIT$ CLASS MU/ NOT DEG5]ATE 9TO A 0DICTATOR%IP ( ! CLASS04 ,AFT] ALL1 IT IS ! EXPLOIT$ :O HAVE PURSU$ A CLASSLESS SOCIETY 7& ONLY !Y :O CAN DO SO74 

,TO SUM UP3 ! EXPLOIT$ ASS]T !IR EXI/5CE & !IR NE$S BY FI<T+ AGA9/ ! EXPLOIT] CLASS4 ,:51 DUR+ ?IS /RUGGLE1 ! PROLET>IAT ASS]TS 7AS IT ALMO/ ALWAYS DOES7 ! IDEA ( A SOCIETY )\T CLASSES1 !N ?OSE 9 A DOM9AT+ POSITION REACT MORE =CIBLY & ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ?IS CLASS BY ! EXPLOIT$ CLASS BECOMES EV] MORE NECESS>Y4 

,AT ?IS /AGE !RE IS ! RISK ?AT ! FALSELY REVOLUTION>Y IDEA ( ! 0DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT0 CAN BE EXPRESS$4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 ?AT A NEW DOM9AT+ CLASS BE BORN4 ,! GU>ANTEE ?AT ?IS DOES NOT HAPP5 LIES 9 ! CL>ITY ( ! IDEA ( EQUALITY1 ?AT IS TO SAY ?AT ?IS IDEA RE/S 9 ! H&S ( ! ONLY PEOPLE 9 :OSE 9T]E/ IT IS TO KEEP ! IDEA ALIVE -- ! EXPLOIT$ MASSES4 ,!Y MU/ ALWAYS REMA9 AS A COMPACT1 AUTONOM\S CLASS TOGE!R ) ANYONE ELSE :O JO9S !M 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE1 EV]Y TIME ! RISK ( ! =MATION ( A MORE OR LESS DOM9AT+ CLASS RE>S ITS HEAD4 

,&1 WE REPEAT1 ! ONLY P[] :I* HAS ! CAPACITY TO BR+ AB\T EQUALITY & ! ONLY MAT]IAL 9T]E/ TO PURSUE IT1 IS F\ND AMONG ! EXPLOIT$ MASSES1 ON ! PRECISE CONDITION ?AT !Y ALWAYS REMA9 UNIT$ & ?AT !Y DE/ROY CLASSES ( ANY TYPE :I* ?RIVE ON 9EQUALITY4 ,EV]Y?+ \TSIDE ?IS1 \TSIDE ! HI/ORY ( REVOLUTIONS1 IS SIMPLY A MASS ( DANG]\S M5TAL EX]CISES :I* ONLY S]VE TO CONFUSE4 

,IT IS NOT A CO9CID5CE ?AT ! WE/]N B\RGEOISIE & ! EA/]N 0SOCIALI/0 BUREAUCRACIES BO? TELL US ?AT WE >E ALL EQUAL & ?AT 9 !IR SOCIETIES EI!R !RE EXI/ NO CLASS DIVISIONS OR ?AT !Y >E FA/ DISAPPE>+4 ,!Y >E SIMPLY TRY+ TO D5Y ! EXI/5CE ( !IR DOM9ION4 ,WE WILL HAVE NO TRUCK ) ?IS IDEA4 

#b4 ,S,P,E,C,I,F,I,C ,O,R,G,A,N,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N,S @& ,M,A,S,S ,O,R,G,A,N,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N,S 70,ORGANIZATIONAL ,DUALISM07 

  

,ON ?IS PO9T !RE HAS BE51 UN=TUNATELY1 LITTLE 7IF ANY7 S]I\S DEBATE1 ASIDE FROM V>I\S SUP]FICIAL M5TIONS & REC5T 7& QUITE JU/IFIABLY WORRI$7 AWAK5+S4 

,REVOLUTION>Y AN>*I/ MILITANTS MU/ UNITE ) ! EXPLOIT$ MASSES1 BUT AT ! SAME TIME !Y MU/ BE ABLE TO C>RY \T !IR PROPAG&A 9 ORD] TO BR+ ! MASSES' [N HI/ORY TO !IR ATT5TION1 TO PO9T \T ! PA/ MI/AKES & VICTORIES ON ! ROAD ( REVOLUTION -- AN ELEM5T ( CL>ITY IS NECESS>Y4 

,! EXPLOIT$ MASSES MU/ ORGANIZE !IR /R5G? & CL>ITY 9 !IR /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! EXPLOIT] CLASS3 ! MAT]IAL POSSIBILITY ?AT A CLASSLESS1 SELF-ORGANIZ$ SOCIETY CAN BE BR\<T AB\T LIES 9 JU/ ?IS4 

,AN>*I/ REVOLUTION>IES TOGE!R ) ! EXPLOIT$ MU/ ORGANIZE !MSELVES BY MAK+ ! MO/ ( ! SPECIFIC QUALITIES !Y CAN L5D TO ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 BUT !SE QUALITIES WILL HAVE NO S5SE IF !Y >E NOT H>MONIZ$4 ,! MASSES NE$ DIALOGUE ) ?OSE :O PROVIDE !M ) ! ELEM5TS TO DEFEAT ! DOM9ANT IDEOLOGICAL MY/IFICATIONS 9 ! LI<T ( ! HI/ORY ( ! REVOLUTION>Y MASSES4 ,! DOES NOT1 H[EV]1 MEAN ?AT ?IS CL>ITY CANNOT *ANGE FROM A POSSIBLE REVOLUTION>Y WEAPON 9TO A REAL & ACTIVE REVOLUTION>Y WEAPON 9 ! H&S ( ! MASSES ALONE1 ?AT !Y ALONE CAN BUILD ! NEW SOCIETY4 

,?IS 5ORM\S PROBLEM CANNOT BE RESOLV$ BY NATURALLY CANCEL+ ONE ( ! TWO T]MS1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 BY EXPECT+ ?AT ONLY ?OSE :O >E 9 ! SPECIFIC AN>*I/ COMMUNI/ ORGANIZATION CAN MAKE ! REVOLUTION1 OR ?AT IT IS 5\< TO ORGANIZE ! ANG] ( ! EXPLOIT$ )\T (F]+ ! CL>ITY ( REVOLUTION>Y VISION 9 ORD] TO REA* AN>*I/ COMMUNISM4 

,:AT IS S]I\S IS ?AT (T5 ONE OR O!R ( !SE TWO ]RORS IS COMMITT$ AS A RESULT ( SIMPLE %ORT-SI<T$NESS ) REG>D TO ! REAL PROBLEM4 

,WE URG5TLY NE$ TO RECOGNIZE \R BACKW>DNESS 9 ?IS >EA4 ,IT IS ONE ( ! C>D9AL PO9TS ( ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! POLITICAL & LABOR ORGANIZATIONS CONTROLL$ BY ! DOM9AT+ CLASS1 9 O!R WORDS1 9 \R /RUGGLE = A SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,9 CONCLUSION1 ! SPECIFIC ORGANIZATION ( ! AN>*I/ COMMUNI/S & ! ORGANIZATION ( ALL ! EXPLOIT$ MASSES MU/ EXI/ & EXPRESS !MSELVES 9 !IR SPECIFIC >EAS4 ,BUT AT ! SAME TIME1 !Y MU/ H>MONIZE MORE & MORE 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE1 OR FACE DEFEAT4 

#c4 ,!,O,R,E,T,I,C,A,L ,U,N,I,T,Y ,( ,! ,S,P,E,C,I,F,I,C ,O,R,G,A,N,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N 

  

,AN ORGANIZATION ( SYN!SIS OR ( T5D5CY8 ,9 ! DAYS :5 ! ,PLAT=M FIR/ APPE>$1 ?IS WAS A LIVELY1 EXPLICIT DEBATE )9 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 ,TODAY1 9/EAD1 IT SEEMS ?AT EV]YONE IS OPT+ = AN ORGANIZATION ( T5D5CY OR1 AT LEA/1 IT SEEMS ?AT ! POLEMICS HAVE BECOME BLURR$ OR HAVE RUN \T ( /EAM4 ,UN=TUNATELY1 !RE IS /ILL LITTLE CL>ITY & = ?IS REASON ! MATT] %\LD BE WELL DEBAT$4 

,SYN!SIS IS ! UNION ( ALL ?OSE :O LOOK TO AN>*ISM1 IRRESPECTIVE ( ! V>I\S !ORETICAL & /RATEGIC 9T]PRETATIONS HELD BY EA*1 BAS+ !MSELVES ON ! SOLE NECESSITY ?AT AN>*I/S BE ABLE TO CO-ORD9ATE !MSELVES :5 & H[ !Y WI%1 ON ! BASIS ( ACTIVITIES C>RI$ \T AT ! TIME4 

,! UNIT>Y T5D5CY1 9/EAD1 DOES NOT PLACE ! ORGANIZATION AT ! S\RCE ( ! NE$S ( ! MOM5T1 BUT RA!R AT ! S]VICE ( A COMMON !ORETICAL-/RATEGIC L9E :I* IS %>$ BY ALL ! COMRADES :O ORGANIZE TOGE!R4 ,IF Y\ LIKE1 IT C\LD BE SAID ?AT BO? POSITIONS REQUIRE UNIT>Y T5D5CY 9 ORD] TO CREATE ORGANIZATION1 BUT !Y DIFF] NOTICEABLY 9 JU/ H[ UNIT>Y !Y NE$ TO BE1 RANG+ FROM SIMPLY DECL>+ ONESELF TO BE AN>*I/ 70PURE0 SYN!SIS7 TO PRECISION ( /RATEGIC UNITY 7T5D5CY74 ,9 T]MS ( ! MOVEM5T1 IT IS A MATT] ( ! PROBLEM ( AN>*I/ PLURALISM4 ,LET US TAKE = GRANT$ ! EXI/5CE ( SEV]AL T5D5CIES )9 AN>*ISM4 ,WE !N HAVE TWO *OICES3 EI!R EXPECT ALL ?OSE :O CALL !MSELVES AN>*I/S TO SURVIVE POLITICALLY1 UNIT$ AS P>T ( ! SAME ORGANISM :ATEV] ! EFFECT ( !IR ACTIONS BE ) RESPECT TO ! EXPLOIT$ & ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION 7EV5 IF SOME =MS ( AN>*I/ POLITICAL PRACTICE BECOME \TMOD$ AS A RESULT ( HI/ORICAL FACTS71 OR HOLD ?AT EA* T5D5CY %\LD ORGANIZE ITSELF1 ACT & E/ABLI% ITS EFFECTIV5ESS AUTONOM\SLY FROM ! O!RS )\T FE> ( PREJUDIC$ CRITICISM4 

,WE BELIEVE ?AT IT IS NOT 5\< TO CALL ONESELF AN>*I/ 9 ORD] TO BE REVOLUTION>Y1 9 ORD] TO BE AS POLITICALLY USEFUL AS POSSIBLE 9 ! REVOLUTION ( ! EXPLOIT$ MASSES4 ,IF WE WI% TO BE FAIR TO !M1 WE MU/ ALL[ A POSSIBLE RELATION%IP BETWE5 ! MASSES & ! V>I\S AN>*I/ T5D5CIES SO ?AT !SE T5D5CIES CAN BE SE5 = :AT !Y >E & NOT JU/ AS P>T ( ONE GREAT1 CONFUS$ MELT+ POT4 ,! RESULT 9 ?AT CASE IS CONFUSION1 EV5 BETWE5 AN>*I/S 7:]E ONLY ?OSE :O ?RIVE ON CONFUSION B5EFIT7 & REPRES5TS A MISS$ OPPORTUNITY = AN>*ISM )9 ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,= ?IS REASON1 ! BE/ WAY TO HONOR ! PLURALISM ( AN>*I/ T5D5CIES IS = !M TO PRES5T !MSELVES 9 ! /RUGGLE ) CLE>1 SPECIFIC FEATURES1 ) ! POSSIBILITY TO EXPRESS !M & ) ! FRE$OM TO DEBATE ) EA* O!R POLITICALLY &1 IF NECESS>Y1 TO CRITICIZE EA* O!R4 

,LET US SEE ! REAL DIFF]5CES 7NEI!R BL[N \T ( PROPORTION NOR >TIFICIALLY R$UC$74 ,LET US SEE !IR COMP>ISON & EVALUATE !M )\T DI/ORTIONS4 ,LET US NO LONG] PAY ! PRICE ( P[]LESS CONFUSION = ! SAKE ( SOME AB/RACT1 PURELY M5TAL1 UNITY4 ,LET EA* T5D5CY ASSUME ITS RESPONSIBILITIES T[>DS ! EXPLOIT$ & ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION -- ?OSE :O MAKE MI/AKES CAN ONLY CORRECT !MSELVES 9 ?IS WAY4 ,\R COMRADES KN[ FULL WELL H[ IMPORTANT ?IS PROBLEM IS = ! ,ITALIAN AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 & HAS BE5 S9CE ! LA/ W>4 

#d4 ,C,O,L,L,E,C,T,I,V,E ,R,E,S,P,O,N,S,I,B,I,L,I,T,Y 

  

,AN ORGANIZATION IS ALTOGE!R ANO!R ?+ TO AN 9DIVIDUAL4 ,NEI!R IS IT A SIMPLE HOT*POT* ( 9DIVIDUALS4 ,WE ORGANIZE 9 ORD] TO BE ABLE TO ACT 9 A /RONG]1 MORE 9CISIVE WAY4 ,LIB]T>IAN SOCIETY C\LD C]TA9LY NOT AF=D TO HAVE PEOPLE :O ONLY ?9K ( !IR [N 9T]E/S4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 A SUCCESSFUL LIB]T>IAN SOCIETY IS BAS$ ON ! FACT ?AT1 ) ! ABOLITION ( ! WEAPONS ( DOM9ION ( MAN OV] MAN1 ?R\< ONE'S [N AUTONOM\S CONSCI5CE1 EA* MEMB] ( SOCIETY KEEPS ! COLLECTIVE NE$S 9 M9D4 ,IT IS AN AMBITI\S PROJECT ( OV]COM+ TODAY'S 9DIVIDUALISM GRADUALLY & )\T EXT]NAL IMPOSITIONS4 ,A SPECIFIC ORGANIZATION ( MILITANTS :O FI<T = ?IS TYPE ( SOCIETY & :O MOVE TOGE!R AS A RESULT ( !IR %>$ !ORETICAL & TACTICAL VISION1 CANNOT BUT BASE ITSELF ON COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY4 

,9 \R OP9ION1 ,MALATE/A DID REA* AGREEM5T ) ,MAKHNO ON ! SUB/ANCE ( ! MATT]1 EV5 ?\< HE SPOKE ( ! MORAL RESPONSIBILITY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,BUT IT IS CLE> ?AT IT IS ! 9DIVIDUAL :O CONTRIBUTES TO ! CREATION ( ! COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY ( ! ORGANIZATION ) AN ACT ( MORAL RESPONSIBILITY4 ,?IS COMES AB\T AT ! MOM5T :5 !ORETICAL & /RATEGIC UNITY1 AS A REAL PRODUCT ( ! MEMB]S ( ! SPECIFIC ORGANIZATION1 DET]M9E ! G5]AL L9E TO BE FOLL[$ & ! WAYS 9 :I* IT CAN BE REVIS$ & *ANG$4 ,IT IS >\ND ! !ORETICAL & /RATEGIC AXIS1 CONT9U\SLY REVIS$ & CL>IFI$1 & >\ND ! V>I\S TACTICS :I*1 :ILE NOT NECESS>ILY EQUAL1 DO NOT CLA% ) ! G5]AL L9E1 ?AT WE CAN BUILD AN ORGANIZATION AS ! UNIT>Y POLITICAL CONSCI5CE ( ALL ITS MEMB]S4 

,) ! CONSEQU5T FRE$OM ( *OICE FROM AMONG DIFF]5T TACTICS1 CONT9UALLY 5SUR+ ?AT ! DISCUSSION ( TACTICS FOLL[S ! G5]AL L9E4 

,IF !RE IS CL>ITY ON ?IS PO9T &1 AS LONG AS !Y ACCEPT ! PR9CIPLE ( ! NE$ = A L9E 7EV5 IF !Y >E A MAJORITY71 ?OSE :O DO NOT AGREE ) ! OLD !ORETICAL-/RATEGIC L9E WILL BE ! FIR/ TO TRY TO BUILD A NEW ORGANIZATION :I* CAN SUCCESSFULLY EXPRESS !IR G5]AL POLITICAL VISION4 

,ALL ?IS 9 T]MS ( COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY MEANS ?AT SOMEONE JO9S AN ORGANIZATION = ! V]Y REASON ?AT HE OR %E %>ES ITS POLICIES &1 !RE=E1 ACCEPTS ! RELATION%IP ( RESPONSIBILITY ) ALL ! O!R MEMB]S4 ,IT MEANS ?AT ON P>TICUL> TACTICAL MATT]S1 A COMRADE CAN *OOSE TO AGREE OR DISAGREE ) ! L9E & TAKE ON ! RESPONSIBILITY ( DO+ NO MORE OR NO LESS ?AN :AT S_/HE SAID ?AT S_/HE W\LD DO4 

,IF WE DON'T WANT PEOPLE TO ACCEPT A PLAT=M :I* !Y WILL NOT !N FOLL[ & 7EV5 WORSE7 NOT REVISE REGUL>LY1 !N LET US ACCEPT ! PR9CIPLE ( COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY & FUR!RMORE 7& ?IS IS IMPORTANT71 LET US MAKE IT WORK BY GIV+ ! ORGANIZATION EFFICI5T /RUCTURES ( ASSEMBLY DECISION-MAK+4 ,?IS IS SOME?+ :I* ! MOVEM5T TODAY IS SORELY LACK+4 

,!SE F\R PO9TS >E ALL 5ORM\SLY IMPORTANT 9 ,ITALY TODAY4 ,ON ! D[NSIDE1 H[EV]1 WE >E BEH9D 9 \R WORK ( CL>IFY+ !M4 ,!RE HAS BE5 5\< CONFUSION1 :AT BETWE5 REACTION>Y 0EXCOMMUNICATIONS0 & FANF>$ ADVANCES4 ,9 \R OP9ION1 ! ABSURD EXCOMMUNICATIONS ON ! ONE H& & ! 9ABILITY TO REPLY TO !M CLE>LY ON ! O!R HAVE ONLY S]V$1 & WILL ONLY CONT9UE TO S]VE1 TO KEEP ! V]Y PROBLEMS :I* ,DYELO ,TRUDA WI%$ TO ELIM9ATE ) !IR ,PLAT=M 9 A /ATE ( SUSP5SE1 UNADDRESS$ & UNRESOLV$4 ,! PRO( ( ?IS IS ! FACT ?AT ! ,ITALIAN AN>*I/ COMMUNI/ MOVEM5T /ILL F9DS ITSELF DEPRIV$ ( ?OSE 9/RUM5TS :I* IT %\LD BY N[ HAVE DEVELOP$1 OR AT ! V]Y LEA/ EXAM9$ 9 A S]I\S WAY4 

,?IS /ATE ( ! MOVEM5T IS CLE>LY VISIBLE BO? 9 ! DAILY UNION ( MANY COMRADES & GR\PS1 & (T5 9 ! AG5DAS ( ! CONV5TIONS ( ?OSE ORGANIZATIONS :O HAVE ?US F> UND]VALU$ ! IMPORTANCE ( !SE MATT]S4 

,WE DO NOT WI% TO ADD ANY O!R SPECIFIC PO9TS4 ,JU/ ONE S]I\S OBS]VATION -- ON ?IS & O!R MATT]S1 LET US CONFRONT EA* O!R ON ! BASIS ( REAL RESULTS4 ,LET'S NOT PLAY ! GAMES ( \R 5EMIES :O PREF] TO FI% 9 ! TR\BL$ WAT]S ( CONFUSION & IMPOT5CE4 

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