,PATRIOTISM3 ,A ,M5ACE TO ,LIB]TY 

#aiaa 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 

,TAGS 3 UNIT$ /ATES1 GREAT BRITA91 /&+ >MY1 SAN FRANCISCO1 NAVY PURPOSES1 >MY EXP5DITURES1 =EIGN 9VASION1 SPANI%-AM]ICAN W>1 AM]ICAN PEOPLE1 AM]ICAN GOV]NM5T4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,SIMON1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE       ,:,A,T IS PATRIOTISM8 ,IS IT LOVE ( ONE'S BIR?PLACE1 ! PLACE ( *ILDHOOD'S RECOLLECTIONS & HOPES1 DREAMS & ASPIRATIONS8 ,IS IT ! PLACE :]E1 9 *ILDLIKE NAIVETY1 WE W\LD WAT* ! FLEET+ CL\DS1 & WOND] :Y WE1 TOO1 C\LD NOT RUN SO SWIFTLY8 ,! PLACE :]E WE W\LD C\NT ! MILLI>D GLITT]+ />S1 T]ROR-/RICK5 LE/ EA* ONE 0AN EYE %\LD BE10 PI]C+ ! V]Y DEP?S ( \R LITTLE S\LS8 ,IS IT ! PLACE :]E WE W\LD LI/5 TO ! MUSIC ( ! BIRDS1 & LONG TO HAVE W+S TO FLY1 EV5 AS !Y1 TO DI/ANT L&S8 ,OR ! PLACE :]E WE W\LD SIT AT MO!R'S KNEE1 5RAPTUR$ BY WOND]FUL TALES ( GREAT DE$S & CONQUE/S8 ,9 %ORT1 IS IT LOVE = ! SPOT1 EV]Y 9* REPRES5T+ DE> & PRECI\S RECOLLECTIONS ( A HAPPY1 JOY\S1 & PLAYFUL *ILDHOOD8  

      ,IF ?AT W]E PATRIOTISM1 FEW ,AM]ICAN M5 ( TODAY C\LD BE CALL$ UPON TO BE PATRIOTIC1 S9CE ! PLACE ( PLAY HAS BE5 TURN$ 9TO FACTORY1 MILL1 & M9E1 :ILE DEAF5+ S\NDS ( MA*9]Y HAVE REPLAC$ ! MUSIC ( ! BIRDS4 ,NOR CAN WE LONG] HE> ! TALES ( GREAT DE$S1 = ! /ORIES \R MO!RS TELL TODAY >E BUT ?OSE ( SORR[1 TE>S1 & GRIEF4  

      ,:AT1 !N1 IS PATRIOTISM8 0,PATRIOTISM1 SIR1 IS ! LA/ RESORT ( SC\NDRELS10 SAID ,DR4 ,JOHNSON4 ,LEO ,TOL/OY1 ! GREATE/ ANTI-PATRIOT ( \R TIMES1 DEF9ES PATRIOTISM AS ! PR9CIPLE ?AT WILL JU/IFY ! TRA9+ ( :OLESALE MURD]]S2 A TRADE ?AT REQUIRES BETT] EQUIPM5T = ! EX]CISE ( MAN-KILL+ ?AN ! MAK+ ( SU* NECESSITIES ( LIFE AS %OES1 CLO?+1 & H\SES2 A TRADE ?AT GU>ANTEES BETT] RETURNS & GREAT] GLORY ?AN ?AT ( ! AV]AGE WORK+MAN4  

      ,GU/AVE ,H]VE1 ANO!R GREAT ANTI-PATRIOT1 JU/LY CALLS PATRIOTISM A SUP]/ITION--ONE F> MORE 9JURI\S1 BRUTAL1 & 9HUMANE ?AN RELIGION4 ,! SUP]/ITION ( RELIGION ORIG9AT$ 9 MAN'S 9ABILITY TO EXPLA9 NATURAL PH5OM5A4 ,?AT IS1 :5 PRIMITIVE MAN HE>D ?UND] OR SAW ! LI<TN+1 HE C\LD NOT ACC\NT = EI!R1 & !RE=E CONCLUD$ ?AT BACK ( !M MU/ BE A =CE GREAT] ?AN HIMSELF4 ,SIMIL>LY HE SAW A SUP]NATURAL =CE 9 ! RA91 & 9 ! V>I\S O!R *ANGES 9 NATURE4 ,PATRIOTISM1 ON ! O!R H&1 IS A SUP]/ITION >TIFICIALLY CREAT$ & MA9TA9$ ?R\< A NETWORK ( LIES & FALSEHOODS2 A SUP]/ITION ?AT ROBS MAN ( HIS SELF-RESPECT & DIGNITY1 & 9CREASES HIS >ROGANCE & CONCEIT4  

      ,9DE$1 CONCEIT1 >ROGANCE1 & EGOTISM >E ! ESS5TIALS ( PATRIOTISM4 ,LET ME ILLU/RATE4 ,PATRIOTISM ASSUMES ?AT \R GLOBE IS DIVID$ 9TO LITTLE SPOTS1 EA* ONE SURR\ND$ BY AN IRON GATE4 ,?OSE :O HAVE HAD ! =TUNE ( BE+ BORN ON SOME P>TICUL> SPOT1 CONSID] !MSELVES BETT]1 NOBL]1 GR&]1 MORE 9TELLIG5T ?AN ! LIV+ BE+S 9HABIT+ ANY O!R SPOT4 ,IT IS1 !RE=E1 ! DUTY ( EV]YONE LIV+ ON ?AT *OS5 SPOT TO FI<T1 KILL1 & DIE 9 ! ATTEMPT TO IMPOSE HIS SUP]IORITY UPON ALL ! O!RS4  

      ,! 9HABITANTS ( ! O!R SPOTS REASON 9 LIKE MANN]1 ( C\RSE1 ) ! RESULT ?AT1 FROM E>LY 9FANCY1 ! M9D ( ! *ILD IS POISON$ ) BLOODCURDL+ /ORIES AB\T ! ,G]MANS1 ! ,FR5*1 ! ,ITALIANS1 ,RUSSIANS1 ETC4 ,:5 ! *ILD HAS REA*$ MANHOOD1 HE IS ?OR\<LY SATURAT$ ) ! BELIEF ?AT HE IS *OS5 BY ! ,LORD HIMSELF TO DEF5D HIS C\NTRY AGA9/ ! ATTACK OR 9VASION ( ANY =EIGN]4 ,IT IS = ?AT PURPOSE ?AT WE >E CLAMOR+ = A GREAT] >MY & NAVY1 MORE BATTLE%IPS & AMMUNITION4 ,IT IS = ?AT PURPOSE ?AT ,AM]ICA HAS )9 A %ORT TIME SP5T F\R HUNDR$ MILLION DOLL>S4 ,JU/ ?9K ( IT--F\R HUNDR$ MILLION DOLL>S TAK5 FROM ! PRODUCE ( ! PEOPLE4 ,= SURELY IT IS NOT ! RI* :O CONTRIBUTE TO PATRIOTISM4 ,!Y >E COSMOPOLITANS1 P]FECTLY AT HOME 9 EV]Y L&4 ,WE 9 ,AM]ICA KN[ WELL ! TRU? ( ?IS4 ,>E NOT \R RI* ,AM]ICANS ,FR5*M5 9 ,FRANCE1 ,G]MANS 9 ,G]MANY1 OR ,5GLI%M5 9 ,5GL&8 ,& DO !Y NOT SQU&OR ) COSMOPOLITAN GRACE =TUNES CO9$ BY ,AM]ICAN FACTORY *ILDR5 & COTTON SLAVES8 ,YES1 !IRS IS ! PATRIOTISM ?AT WILL MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO S5D  MESSAGES ( CONDOL5CE TO A DESPOT LIKE ! ,RUSSIAN ,CZ>1 :5 ANY MI%AP BEFALLS HIM1 AS ,PRESID5T ,ROOSEVELT DID 9 ! NAME ( HIS PEOPLE1 :5 ,S]GIUS WAS PUNI%$ BY ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONI/S4  

      ,IT IS A PATRIOTISM ?AT WILL ASSI/ ! >*-MURD]]1 ,DIAZ1 9 DE/ROY+ ?\S&S ( LIVES 9 ,MEXICO1 OR ?AT WILL EV5 AID 9 >RE/+ ,MEXICAN REVOLUTIONI/S ON ,AM]ICAN SOIL & KEEP !M 9C>C]AT$ 9 ,AM]ICAN PRISONS1 )\T ! SLI<TE/ CAUSE OR REASON4  

      ,BUT1 !N1 PATRIOTISM IS NOT = ?OSE :O REPRES5T WEAL? & P[]4 ,IT IS GOOD 5\< = ! PEOPLE4 ,IT REM9DS ONE ( ! HI/ORIC WISDOM ( ,FR$]ICK ! ,GREAT1 ! BOSOM FRI5D ( ,VOLTAIRE1 :O SAID3 0,RELIGION IS A FRAUD1 BUT IT MU/ BE MA9TA9$ = ! MASSES40  

      ,?AT PATRIOTISM IS RA!R A CO/LY 9/ITUTION1 NO ONE WILL D\BT AFT] CONSID]+ ! FOLL[+ /ATI/ICS4 ,! PROGRESSIVE 9CREASE ( ! EXP5DITURES = ! LEAD+ >MIES & NAVIES ( ! WORLD DUR+ ! LA/ QU>T] ( A C5TURY IS A FACT ( SU* GRAVITY AS TO />TLE EV]Y ?\<TFUL /UD5T ( ECONOMIC PROBLEMS4 ,IT MAY BE BRIEFLY 9DICAT$ BY DIVID+ ! TIME FROM #ahha TO #aie 9TO FIVE-YE> P]IODS1 & NOT+ ! DISBURSEM5TS ( SEV]AL GREAT NATIONS = >MY & NAVY PURPOSES DUR+ ! FIR/ & LA/ ( ?OSE P]IODS4 ,FROM ! FIR/ TO ! LA/ ( ! P]IODS NOT$ ! EXP5DITURES ( ,GREAT ,BRITA9 9CREAS$ FROM @s#b1#a#a1#h#d#h1#i#c#f TO @s#d1#a#d#c1#b#b#f1#h#h#e1 ?OSE ( ,FRANCE FROM @s#c1#c#b#d1#e1 TO @s#c1#d#e#e1#a#i1#i1 ?OSE ( ,G]MANY FROM @s#g#b#e11#b TO @s#b1#g1#c#g#e1#f1 ?OSE ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES FROM @s#a1#b#g#e1#e1#g#e TO @s#b1#f#e1#i1#d#e1 ?OSE ( ,RUSSIA FROM @s#a1#i1#i#g#e1#e TO @s#e1#b#e1#d#d#e1#a1 ?OSE ( ,ITALY FROM @s#a1#f1#i#g#e1#g#e TO @s#a1#g#e#e1#e1#a1 & ?OSE ( ,JAPAN FROM @s#a#h#b1#i1#e TO @s#g1#i#b#e1#d#g#e4  

      ,! MILIT>Y EXP5DITURES ( EA* ( ! NATIONS M5TION$ 9CREAS$ 9 EA* ( ! FIVE-YE> P]IODS UND] REVIEW4 ,DUR+ ! 5TIRE 9T]VAL FROM #ahha TO #aie ,GREAT ,BRITA9'S \TLAY = H] >MY 9CREAS$ F\RFOLD1 ?AT ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES WAS TRIPL$1 ,RUSSIA'S WAS D\BL$1 ?AT ( ,G]MANY 9CREAS$ #ce P]C5T1 ?AT ( ,FRANCE AB\T #ae P]C5T1 & ?AT ( ,JAPAN NE>LY #e P]C5T4 ,IF WE COMP>E ! EXP5DITURES ( !SE NATIONS UPON !IR >MIES ) !IR TOTAL EXP5DITURES = ALL ! TW5TY-FIVE YE>S 5D+ ) #a#i#e1 ! PROPORTION ROSE AS FOLL[S3  

      ,9 ,GREAT ,BRITA9 FROM #b P]C5T TO #c#g2 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES FROM #ae TO #b#c2 9 ,FRANCE FROM #af TO #a#h2 9 ,ITALY FROM #ab TO #a#e2 9 ,JAPAN FROM #ab TO #a#d4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 IT IS 9T]E/+ TO NOTE ?AT ! PROPORTION 9 ,G]MANY DECREAS$ FROM AB\T #eh P]C5T TO #b#e1 ! DECREASE BE+ DUE TO ! 5ORM\S 9CREASE 9 ! IMP]IAL EXP5DITURES = O!R PURPOSES1 ! FACT BE+ ?AT ! >MY EXP5DITURES = ! P]IOD ( #a#i#a-#e W]E HI<] ?AN = ANY FIVE-YE> P]IOD PREC$+4 ,/ATI/ICS %[ ?AT ! C\NTRIES 9 :I* >MY EXP5DITURES >E GREATE/1 9 PROPORTION TO ! TOTAL NATIONAL REV5UES1 >E ,GREAT ,BRITA91 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 ,JAPAN1 ,FRANCE1 & ,ITALY1 9 ! ORD] NAM$4  

      ,! %[+ AS TO ! CO/ ( GREAT NAVIES IS EQUALLY IMPRESSIVE4 ,DUR+ ! TW5TY-FIVE YE>S 5D+ ) #aie NAVAL EXP5DITURES 9CREAS$ APPROXIMATELY AS FOLL[S3 ,GREAT ,BRITA91 #c P]C5T2 ,FRANCE #f P]C5T2 ,G]MANY #f P]C5T2 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES #ebe P]C5T2 ,RUSSIA #c P]C5T2 ,ITALY #be P]C5T2 & ,JAPAN1 #g P]C5T4 ,) ! EXCEPTION ( ,GREAT ,BRITA91 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES SP5DS MORE = NAVAL PURPOSES ?AN ANY O!R NATION1 & ?IS EXP5DITURE BE>S ALSO A L>G] PROPORTION TO ! 5TIRE NATIONAL DISBURSEM5TS ?AN ?AT ( ANY O!R P[]4 ,9 ! P]IOD #a#h#h#a-#e1 ! EXP5DITURE = ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES NAVY WAS @s#f4#b \T ( EA* @s#a APPROPRIAT$ = ALL NATIONAL PURPOSES2 ! AM\NT ROSE TO @s#f4#f = ! NEXT FIVE-YE> P]IOD1 TO @s#h4#a = ! NEXT1 TO @s#a#a4#g = ! NEXT1 & TO @s#a#f4#d = #a#i#a-#e4 ,IT IS MORALLY C]TA9 ?AT ! \TLAY = ! CURR5T P]IOD ( FIVE YE>S WILL %[  A /ILL FUR!R 9CREASE4  

      ,! RIS+ CO/ ( MILIT>ISM MAY BE /ILL FUR!R ILLU/RAT$ BY COMPUT+ IT AS A P] CAPITA TAX ON POPULATION4 ,FROM ! FIR/ TO ! LA/ ( ! FIVE-YE> P]IODS TAK5 AS ! BASIS = ! COMP>ISONS H]E GIV51 IT HAS RIS5 AS FOLL[S3 ,9 ,GREAT ,BRITA91 FROM @s#a#h4#d#g TO @s#e#b4#e2 9 ,FRANCE1 FROM @s#a#i4#f#f TO @s#b#c4#f#b2 9 ,G]MANY1 FROM @s#a4#a#g TO @s#a#e4#e#a2 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 FROM @s#e4#f#b TO @s#a#c4#f#d2 9 ,RUSSIA1 FROM @s#f4#a#d TO @s#h4#c#g2 9 ,ITALY1 FROM @s#i4#e#i TO @s#a#a4#b#d1 & 9 ,JAPAN FROM #hf C5TS TO @s#c4#a#a4  

      ,IT IS 9 CONNECTION ) ?IS R\< E/IMATE ( CO/ P] CAPITA ?AT ! ECONOMIC BURD5 ( MILIT>ISM IS MO/ APPRECIABLE4 ,! IRRESI/IBLE CONCLUSION FROM AVAILABLE DATA IS ?AT ! 9CREASE ( EXP5DITURE = >MY & NAVY PURPOSES IS RAPIDLY SURPASS+ ! GR[? ( POPULATION 9 EA* ( ! C\NTRIES CONSID]$ 9 ! PRES5T CALCULATION4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 A CONT9UATION ( ! 9CREAS$ DEM&S ( MILIT>ISM ?REAT5S EA* ( ?OSE NATIONS ) A PROGRESSIVE EXHAU/ION BO? ( M5 & RES\RCES4  

      ,! AWFUL WA/E ?AT PATRIOTISM NECESSITATES \<T TO BE SUFFICI5T TO CURE ! MAN ( EV5 AV]AGE 9TELLIG5CE FROM ?IS DISEASE4 ,YET PATRIOTISM DEM&S /ILL MORE4 ,! PEOPLE >E URG$ TO BE PATRIOTIC & = ?AT LUXURY !Y PAY1 NOT ONLY BY SUPPORT+ !IR 0DEF5D]S10 BUT EV5 BY SACRIFIC+ !IR [N *ILDR54 ,PATRIOTISM REQUIRES ALLEGIANCE TO ! FLAG1 :I* MEANS OB$I5CE & READ9ESS TO KILL FA!R1 MO!R1 BRO!R1 SI/]4  

      ,! USUAL CONT5TION IS ?AT WE NE$ A /&+ >MY TO PROTECT ! C\NTRY FROM =EIGN 9VASION4 ,EV]Y 9TELLIG5T MAN & WOMAN KN[S1 H[EV]1 ?AT ?IS IS A MY? MA9TA9$ TO FRI<T5 & CO]CE ! FOOLI%4 ,! GOV]NM5TS ( ! WORLD1 KN[+ EA* O!R'S 9T]E/S1 DO NOT 9VADE EA* O!R4 ,!Y HAVE LE>N$ ?AT !Y CAN GA9 MU* MORE BY 9T]NATIONAL >BITRATION ( DISPUTES ?AN BY W> & CONQUE/4 ,9DE$1 AS ,C>LYLE SAID1 0,W> IS A QU>REL BETWE5 TWO ?IEVES TOO C[>DLY TO FI<T !IR [N BATTLE2 !RE=E !Y TAKE BOYS FROM ONE VILLAGE & ANO!R VILLAGE1 /ICK !M 9TO UNI=MS1 EQUIP !M ) GUNS1 & LET !M LOOSE LIKE WILD BEA/S AGA9/ EA* O!R40  

      ,IT DOES NOT REQUIRE MU* WISDOM TO TRACE EV]Y W> BACK TO A SIMIL> CAUSE4 ,LET US TAKE \R [N ,SPANI%-,AM]ICAN W>1 SUPPOS$LY A GREAT & PATRIOTIC EV5T 9 ! HI/ORY ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,H[ \R HE>TS BURN$ ) 9DIGNATION AGA9/ ! ATROCI\S ,SPANI>DS6 ,TRUE1 \R 9DIGNATION DID NOT FL>E UP SPONTANE\SLY4 ,IT WAS NURTUR$ BY MON?S ( NEWSPAP] AGITATION1 & LONG AFT] ,BUT*] ,WEYL] HAD KILL$ (F MANY NOBLE ,CUBANS & \TRAG$ MANY ,CUBAN WOM54 ,/ILL1 9 JU/ICE TO ! ,AM]ICAN ,NATION BE IT SAID1 IT DID GR[ 9DIGNANT & WAS WILL+ TO FI<T1 & ?AT IT F\<T BRAVELY4 ,BUT :5 ! SMOKE WAS OV]1 ! DEAD BURI$1 & ! CO/ ( ! W> CAME BACK TO ! PEOPLE 9 AN 9CREASE 9 ! PRICE ( COMMODITIES & R5T--?AT IS1 :5 WE SOB]$ UP FROM \R PATRIOTIC SPREE IT SUDD5LY DAWN$ ON US ?AT ! CAUSE ( ! ,SPANI%-,AM]ICAN W> WAS ! CONSID]ATION ( ! PRICE ( SUG>2 OR1 TO BE MORE EXPLICIT1 ?AT ! LIVES1 BLOOD1 & MONEY ( ! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE W]E US$ TO PROTECT ! 9T]E/S ( ,AM]ICAN CAPITALI/S1 :I* W]E ?REAT5$ BY ! ,SPANI% GOV]NM5T4 ,?AT ?IS IS NOT AN EXAGG]ATION1 BUT IS BAS$ ON ABSOLUTE FACTS & FIGURES1 IS BE/ PROV5 BY ! ATTITUDE ( ! ,AM]ICAN GOV]NM5T TO ,CUBAN LABOR4 ,:5 ,CUBA WAS FIRMLY 9 ! CLUT*ES ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 ! V]Y SOLDI]S S5T TO LIB]ATE ,CUBA W]E ORD]$ TO %OOT ,CUBAN WORK+M5 DUR+ ! GREAT CIG>MAK]S' /RIKE1 :I* TOOK PLACE %ORTLY AFT] ! W>4  

      ,NOR DO WE /& ALONE 9 WAG+ W> = SU* CAUSES4 ,! CURTA9 IS BEG9N+ TO BE LIFT$ ON ! MOTIVES ( ! T]RIBLE ,RUSSO-,JAPANESE W>1 :I* CO/ SO MU* BLOOD & TE>S4 ,& WE SEE AGA9 ?AT BACK ( ! FI]CE ,MOLO* ( W> /&S ! /ILL FI]C] GOD ( ,COMM]CIALISM4 ,KUROPATK91 ! ,RUSSIAN ,M9I/] ( ,W> DUR+ ! ,RUSSO-,JAPANESE /RUGGLE1 HAS REVEAL$ ! TRUE SECRET BEH9D ! LATT]4 ,! ,CZ> & HIS ,GR& ,DUKES1 HAV+ 9VE/$ MONEY 9 ,COREAN CONCESSIONS1 ! W> WAS =C$ = ! SOLE PURPOSE ( SPE$ILY ACCUMULAT+ L>GE =TUNES4  

      ,! CONT5TION ?AT A /&+ >MY & NAVY IS ! BE/ SECURITY ( PEACE IS AB\T AS LOGICAL AS ! CLAIM ?AT ! MO/ PEACEFUL CITIZ5 IS HE :O GOES AB\T HEAVILY >M$4 ,! EXP]I5CE ( EV]Y-DAY LIFE FULLY PROVES ?AT ! >M$ 9DIVIDUAL IS 9V>IABLY ANXI\S TO TRY HIS /R5G?4 ,! SAME IS HI/ORICALLY TRUE ( GOV]NM5TS4 ,REALLY PEACEFUL C\NTRIES DO NOT WA/E LIFE & 5]GY 9 W> PREP>ATIONS1 ,) ! RESULT ?AT PEACE IS MA9TA9$4  

      ,H[EV]1 ! CLAMOR = AN 9CREAS$ >MY & NAVY IS NOT DUE TO ANY =EIGN DANG]4 ,IT IS [+ TO ! DREAD ( ! GR[+ DISCONT5T ( ! MASSES & ( ! 9T]NATIONAL SPIRIT AMONG ! WORK]S4 ,IT IS TO MEET ! 9T]NAL 5EMY ?AT ! ,P[]S ( V>I\S C\NTRIES >E PREP>+ !MSELVES2 AN 5EMY1 :O1 ONCE AWAK5$ TO CONSCI\SNESS1 WILL PROVE MORE DANG]\S ?AN ANY =EIGN 9VAD]4  

      ,! P[]S ?AT HAVE = C5TURIES BE5 5GAG$ 9 5SLAV+ ! MASSES HAVE MADE A ?OR\< /UDY ( !IR PSY*OLOGY4 ,!Y KN[ ?AT ! PEOPLE AT L>GE >E LIKE *ILDR5 :OSE DESPAIR1 SORR[1 & TE>S CAN BE TURN$ 9TO JOY ) A LITTLE TOY4 ,& ! MORE GORGE\SLY ! TOY IS DRESS$1 ! L\D] ! COLORS1 ! MORE IT WILL APPEAL TO ! MILLION-HEAD$ *ILD4  

      ,AN >MY & NAVY REPRES5TS ! PEOPLE'S TOYS4 ,TO MAKE !M MORE ATTRACTIVE & ACCEPTABLE1 HUNDR$S & ?\S&S ( DOLL>S >E BE+ SP5T = ! DISPLAY ( !SE TOYS4 ,?AT WAS ! PURPOSE ( ! ,AM]ICAN GOV]NM5T 9 EQUIPP+ A FLEET & S5D+ IT ALONG ! ,PACIFIC COA/1 ?AT EV]Y ,AM]ICAN CITIZ5 %\LD BE MADE TO FEEL ! PRIDE & GLORY ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,! CITY ( ,SAN ,FRANCISCO SP5T ONE HUNDR$ ?\S& DOLL>S = ! 5T]TA9M5T ( ! FLEET2 ,LOS ,ANGELES1 SIXTY ?\S&2 ,SEATTLE & ,TACOMA1 AB\T ONE HUNDR$ ?\S&4 ,TO 5T]TA9 ! FLEET1 DID ,I SAY8 ,TO D9E & W9E A FEW SUP]IOR (FIC]S1 :ILE ! 0BRAVE BOYS0 HAD TO MUT9Y TO GET SUFFICI5T FOOD4 ,YES1 TWO HUNDR$ & SIXTY ?\S& DOLL>S W]E SP5T ON FIREWORKS1 !AT] P>TIES1 & REVELRIES1 AT A TIME :5 M51 WOM51 & *ILD_>5 ?R\< ! BREAD? & L5G? ( ! C\NTRY W]E />V+ 9 ! /REETS2 :5 ?\S&S ( UNEMPLOY$ W]E READY TO SELL !IR LABOR AT ANY PRICE4  

      ,TWO HUNDR$ & SIXTY ?\S& DOLL>S6 ,:AT C\LD NOT HAVE BE5 ACCOMPLI%$ ) SU* AN 5ORM\S SUM8 ,BUT 9/EAD ( BREAD & %ELT]1 ! *ILDR5 ( ?OSE CITIES W]E TAK5 TO SEE ! FLEET1 ?AT IT MAY REMA91 AS ONE ( ! NEWSPAP]S SAID1 0A LA/+ MEMORY = ! *ILD40  

      ,A WOND]FUL ?+ TO REMEMB]1 IS IT NOT8 ,! IMPLEM5TS ( CIVILIZ$ SLAU<T]4 ,IF ! M9D ( ! *ILD IS TO BE POISON$ ) SU* MEMORIES1 :AT HOPE IS !RE = A TRUE REALIZATION ( HUMAN BRO!RHOOD8  

      ,WE ,AM]ICANS CLAIM TO BE A PEACE-LOV+ PEOPLE4 ,WE HATE BLOOD%$2 WE >E OPPOS$ TO VIOL5CE4 ,YET WE GO 9TO SPASMS ( JOY OV] ! POSSIBILITY ( PROJECT+ DYNAMITE BOMBS FROM FLY+ MA*9ES UPON HELPLESS CITIZ5S4 ,WE >E READY TO HANG1 ELECTROCUTE1 OR LYN* ANYONE1 :O1 FROM ECONOMIC NECESSITY1 WILL RISK HIS [N LIFE 9 ! ATTEMPT UPON ?AT ( SOME 9DU/RIAL MAGNATE4 ,YET \R HE>TS SWELL ) PRIDE AT ! ?\<T ?AT ,AM]ICA IS BECOM+ ! MO/ P[]FUL NATION ON E>?1 & ?AT IT WILL EV5TUALLY PLANT H] IRON FOOT ON ! NECKS ( ALL O!R NATIONS4  

      ,SU* IS ! LOGIC ( PATRIOTISM4  

      ,CONSID]+ ! EVIL RESULTS ?AT PATRIOTISM IS FRAU<T ) = ! AV]AGE MAN1 IT IS AS NO?+ COMP>$ ) ! 9SULT & 9JURY ?AT PATRIOTISM HEAPS UPON ! SOLDI] HIMSELF1--?AT POOR1 DELUD$ VICTIM ( SUP]/ITION & IGNORANCE4 ,HE1 ! SAVIOR ( HIS C\NTRY1 ! PROTECTOR ( HIS NATION1--:AT HAS PATRIOTISM 9 /ORE = HIM8 ,A LIFE ( SLAVI% SUBMISSION1 VISE1 & P]V]SION1 DUR+ PEACE2 A LIFE ( DANG]1 EXPOSURE1 & DEA?1 DUR+ W>4  

      ,:ILE ON A REC5T LECTURE T\R 9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 ,I VISIT$ ! ,PRESIDIO1 ! MO/ BEAUTIFUL SPOT OV]LOOK+ ! ,BAY & ,GOLD5 ,GATE ,P>K4 ,ITS PURPOSE %\LD HAVE BE5 PLAYGR\NDS = *ILDR51 G>D5S & MUSIC = ! RECREATION ( ! WE>Y4 ,9/EAD IT IS MADE UGLY1 DULL1 & GRAY BY B>RACKS1--B>RACKS :]E9 ! RI* W\LD NOT ALL[ !IR DOGS TO DWELL4 ,9 !SE MIS]ABLE *ANTIES SOLDI]S >E H]D$ LIKE CATTLE2 H]E !Y WA/E !IR Y\NG DAYS1 POLI%+ ! BOOTS & BRASS BUTTONS ( !IR SUP]IOR (FIC]S4 ,H]E1 TOO1 ,I SAW ! DI/9CTION ( CLASSES3 /URDY SONS ( A FREE ,REPUBLIC1 DRAWN UP 9 L9E LIKE CONVICTS1 SALUT+ EV]Y PASS+ %RIMP ( A LIEUT5ANT4 ,AM]ICAN EQUALITY1 DEGRAD+ MANHOOD & ELEVAT+ ! UNI=M6  

      ,B>RACK LIFE FUR!R T5DS TO DEVELOP T5D5CIES ( SEXUAL P]V]SION4 ,IT IS GRADUALLY PRODUC+ ALONG ?IS L9E RESULTS SIMIL> TO ,EUROPEAN MILIT>Y CONDITIONS4 ,HAVELOCK ,ELLIS1 ! NOT$ WRIT] ON SEX PSY*OLOGY1 HAS MADE A ?OR\< /UDY ( ! SUBJECT4 ,I QUOTE3 0,SOME ( ! B>RACKS >E GREAT C5T]S ( MALE PRO/ITUTION4444 ,! NUMB] ( SOLDI]S :O PRO/ITUTE !MSELVES IS GREAT] ?AN WE >E WILL+ TO BELIEVE4 ,IT IS NO EXAGG]ATION TO SAY ?AT 9 C]TA9 REGIM5TS ! PRESUMPTION IS 9 FAVOR ( ! V5ALITY ( ! MAJORITY ( ! M54444 ,ON SUMM] EV5+S ,HYDE ,P>K & ! NEI<BORHOOD ( ,ALB]T ,GATE >E FULL ( GU>DSM5 & O!RS PLY+ A LIVELY TRADE1 & ) LITTLE DISGUISE1 9 UNI=M OR \T4444 ,9 MO/ CASES ! PROCE$S =M A COM=TABLE ADDITION TO ,TOMMY ,ATK9S' POCKET MONEY40  

      ,TO :AT EXT5T ?IS P]V]SION HAS EAT5 ITS WAY 9TO ! >MY & NAVY CAN BE/ BE JUDG$ FROM ! FACT ?AT SPECIAL H\SES EXI/ = ?IS =M ( PRO/ITUTION4 ,! PRACTICE IS NOT LIMIT$ TO ,5GL&2 IT IS UNIV]SAL4 0,SOLDI]S >E NO LESS S\<T AFT] 9 ,FRANCE ?AN 9 ,5GL& OR 9 ,G]MANY1 & SPECIAL H\SES = MILIT>Y PRO/ITUTION EXI/ BO? 9 ,P>IS & ! G>RISON T[NS40  

      ,HAD ,MR4 ,HAVELOCK ,ELLIS 9CLUD$ ,AM]ICA 9 HIS 9VE/IGATION ( SEX P]V]SION1 HE W\LD HAVE F\ND ?AT ! SAME CONDITIONS PREVAIL 9 \R >MY & NAVY AS 9 ?OSE ( O!R C\NTRIES4 ,! GR[? ( ! /&+ >MY 9EVITABLY ADDS TO ! SPREAD ( SEX P]V]SION2 ! B>RACKS >E ! 9CUBATORS4  

      ,ASIDE FROM ! SEXUAL EFFECTS ( B>RACK LIFE1 IT ALSO T5DS TO UNFIT ! SOLDI] = USEFUL LABOR AFT] LEAV+ ! >MY4 ,M51 SKILL$ 9 A TRADE1 SELDOM 5T] ! >MY OR NAVY1 BUT EV5 !Y1 AFT] A MILIT>Y EXP]I5CE1 F9D !MSELVES TOTALLY UNFITT$ = !IR =M] OCCUPATIONS4 ,HAV+ ACQUIR$ HABITS ( IDL5ESS & A TA/E = EXCITEM5T & ADV5TURE1 NO PEACEFUL PURSUIT CAN CONT5T !M4 ,RELEAS$ FROM ! >MY1 !Y CAN TURN TO NO USEFUL WORK4 ,BUT IT IS USUALLY ! SOCIAL RIFF-RAFF1 DIS*>G$ PRISON]S & ! LIKE1 :OM EI!R ! /RUGGLE = LIFE OR !IR [N 9CL9ATION DRIVES 9TO ! RANKS4 ,!SE1 !IR MILIT>Y T]M OV]1 AGA9 TURN TO !IR =M] LIFE ( CRIME1 MORE BRUTALIZ$ & DEGRAD$ ?AN BE=E4 ,IT IS A WELL-KN[N FACT ?AT 9 \R PRISONS !RE IS A GOODLY NUMB] ( EX-SOLDI]S2 :ILE1 ON ! O!R H&1 ! >MY & NAVY >E TO A GREAT EXT5T PLI$ ) EX-CONVICTS4  

      ,( ALL ! EVIL RESULTS ,I HAVE JU/ DESCRIB$ NONE SEEMS TO ME SO DETRIM5TAL TO HUMAN 9TEGRITY AS ! SPIRIT PATRIOTISM HAS PRODUC$ 9 ! CASE ( ,PRIVATE ,WILLIAM ,BUWALDA4 ,BECAUSE HE FOOLI%LY BELIEV$ ?AT ONE CAN BE A SOLDI] & EX]CISE HIS RI<TS AS A MAN AT ! SAME TIME1 ! MILIT>Y AU?ORITIES PUNI%$ HIM SEV]ELY4 ,TRUE1 HE HAD S]V$ HIS C\NTRY FIFTE5 YE>S1 DUR+ :I* TIME HIS RECORD WAS UNIMPEA*ABLE4 ,ACCORD+ TO ,G54 ,FUN/ON1 :O R$UC$ ,BUWALDA'S S5T5CE TO ?REE YE>S1 0! FIR/ DUTY ( AN (FIC] OR AN 5LI/$ MAN IS UNQUE/ION$ OB$I5CE & LOYALTY TO ! GOV]NM5T1 & IT MAKES NO DIFF]5CE :E!R HE APPROVES ( ?AT GOV]NM5T OR NOT40 ,?US ,FUN/ON /AMPS ! TRUE *>ACT] ( ALLEGIANCE4 ,ACCORD+ TO HIM1 5TRANCE 9TO ! >MY ABROGATES ! PR9CIPLES ( ! ,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE4  

      ,:AT A /RANGE DEVELOPM5T ( PATRIOTISM ?AT TURNS A ?9K+ BE+ 9TO A LOYAL MA*9E6  

      ,9 JU/IFICATION ( ?IS MO/ \TRAGE\S S5T5CE ( ,BUWALDA1 ,G54 ,FUN/ON TELLS ! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE ?AT ! SOLDI]'S ACTION WAS 0A S]I\S CRIME EQUAL TO TREASON40 ,N[1 :AT DID ?IS 0T]RIBLE CRIME0 REALLY CONSI/ (8 ,SIMPLY 9 ?IS3 ,WILLIAM ,BUWALDA WAS ONE ( FIFTE5 HUNDR$ PEOPLE :O ATT5D$ A PUBLIC MEET+ 9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO2 &1 OH1 HORRORS1 HE %OOK H&S ) ! SPEAK]1 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,A T]RIBLE CRIME1 9DE$1 :I* ! ,G5]AL CALLS 0A GREAT MILIT>Y (F5SE1 9F9ITELY WORSE ?AN DES]TION40  

      ,CAN !RE BE A GREAT] 9DICTM5T AGA9/ PATRIOTISM ?AN ?AT IT WILL ?US BR& A MAN A CRIM9AL1 ?R[ HIM 9TO PRISON1 & ROB HIM ( ! RESULTS ( FIFTE5 YE>S ( FAI?FUL S]VICE8  

      ,BUWALDA GAVE TO HIS C\NTRY ! BE/ YE>S ( HIS LIFE & HIS V]Y MANHOOD4 ,BUT ALL ?AT WAS AS NO?+4 ,PATRIOTISM IS 9EXORABLE &1 LIKE ALL 9SATIABLE MON/]S1 DEM&S ALL OR NO?+4 ,IT DOES NOT ADMIT ?AT A SOLDI] IS ALSO A HUMAN BE+1 :O HAS A RI<T TO HIS [N FEEL+S & OP9IONS1 HIS [N 9CL9ATIONS & IDEAS4 ,NO1 PATRIOTISM CAN NOT ADMIT ( ?AT4 ,?AT IS ! LESSON :I* ,BUWALDA WAS MADE TO LE>N2 MADE TO LE>N AT A RA!R CO/LY1 ?\< NOT AT A USELESS PRICE4 ,:5 HE RETURN$ TO FRE$OM1 HE HAD LO/ HIS POSITION 9 ! >MY1 BUT HE REGA9$ HIS SELF-RESPECT4 ,AFT] ALL1 ?AT IS WOR? ?REE YE>S ( IMPRISONM5T4  

      ,A WRIT] ON ! MILIT>Y CONDITIONS ( ,AM]ICA1 9 A REC5T >TICLE1 COMM5T$ ON ! P[] ( ! MILIT>Y MAN OV] ! CIVILIAN 9 ,G]MANY4 ,HE SAID1 AMONG O!R ?+S1 ?AT IF \R ,REPUBLIC HAD NO O!R MEAN+ ?AN TO GU>ANTEE ALL CITIZ5S EQUAL RI<TS1 IT W\LD HAVE JU/ CAUSE = EXI/5CE4 ,I AM CONV9C$ ?AT ! WRIT] WAS NOT 9 ,COLORADO DUR+ ! PATRIOTIC REGIME ( ,G5]AL ,BELL4 ,HE PROBABLY W\LD HAVE *ANG$ HIS M9D HAD HE SE5 H[1 9 ! NAME ( PATRIOTISM & ! ,REPUBLIC1 M5 W]E ?R[N 9TO BULL-P5S1 DRAGG$ AB\T1 DRIV5 ACROSS ! BORD]1 & SUBJECT$ TO ALL K9DS ( 9DIGNITIES4 ,NOR IS ?AT ,COLORADO 9CID5T ! ONLY ONE 9 ! GR[? ( MILIT>Y P[] 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,!RE IS H>DLY A /RIKE :]E TROOPS & MILITIA DO NOT COME TO ! RESCUE ( ?OSE 9 P[]1 & :]E !Y DO NOT ACT AS >ROGANTLY & BRUTALLY AS DO ! M5 WE>+ ! ,KAIS]'S UNI=M4 ,!N1 TOO1 WE HAVE ! ,DICK MILIT>Y LAW4 ,HAD ! WRIT] =GOTT5 ?AT8  

      ,A GREAT MIS=TUNE ) MO/ ( \R WRIT]S IS ?AT !Y >E ABSOLUTELY IGNORANT ON CURR5T EV5TS1 OR ?AT1 LACK+ HONE/Y1 !Y WILL NOT SPEAK ( !SE MATT]S4 ,& SO IT HAS COME TO PASS ?AT ! ,DICK MILIT>Y LAW WAS RU%$ ?R\< ,CONGRESS ) LITTLE DISCUSSION & /ILL LESS PUBLICITY1--A LAW :I* GIVES ! ,PRESID5T ! P[] TO TURN A PEACEFUL CITIZ5 9TO A BLOOD?IR/Y MAN-KILL]1 SUPPOS$LY = ! DEF5SE ( ! C\NTRY1 9 REALITY = ! PROTECTION ( ! 9T]E/S ( ?AT P>TICUL> P>TY :OSE M\?PIECE ! ,PRESID5T HAPP5S TO BE4  

      ,\R WRIT] CLAIMS ?AT MILIT>ISM CAN NEV] BECOME SU* A P[] 9 ,AM]ICA AS ABROAD1 S9CE IT IS VOLUNT>Y ) US1 :ILE COMPULSORY 9 ! ,OLD ,WORLD4 ,TWO V]Y IMPORTANT FACTS1 H[EV]1 ! G5TLEMAN =GETS TO CONSID]4 ,FIR/1 ?AT CONSCRIPTION HAS CREAT$ 9 ,EUROPE A DEEP-SEAT$ HATR$ ( MILIT>ISM AMONG ALL CLASSES ( SOCIETY4 ,?\S&S ( Y\NG RECRUITS 5LI/ UND] PROTE/ &1 ONCE 9 ! >MY1 !Y WILL USE EV]Y POSSIBLE MEANS TO DES]T4 ,SECOND1 ?AT IT IS ! COMPULSORY FEATURE ( MILIT>ISM :I* HAS CREAT$ A TREM5D\S ANTI-MILIT>I/ MOVEM5T1 FE>$ BY ,EUROPEAN ,P[]S F> MORE ?AN ANY?+ ELSE4 ,AFT] ALL1 ! GREATE/ BULW>K ( CAPITALISM IS MILIT>ISM4 ,! V]Y MOM5T ! LATT] IS UND]M9$1 CAPITALISM WILL TOTT]4 ,TRUE1 WE HAVE NO CONSCRIPTION2 ?AT IS1 M5 >E NOT USUALLY =C$ TO 5LI/ 9 ! >MY1 BUT WE HAVE DEVELOP$ A F> MORE EXACT+ & RIGID =CE--NECESSITY4 ,IS IT NOT A FACT ?AT DUR+ 9DU/RIAL DEPRESSIONS !RE IS A TREM5D\S 9CREASE 9 ! NUMB] ( 5LI/M5TS8 ,! TRADE ( MILIT>ISM MAY NOT BE EI!R LUCRATIVE OR HONORABLE1 BUT IT IS BETT] ?AN TRAMP+ ! C\NTRY 9 SE>* ( WORK1 /&+ 9 ! BREAD L9E1 OR SLEEP+ 9 MUNICIPAL LODG+ H\SES4 ,AFT] ALL1 IT MEANS ?IRTE5 DOLL>S P] MON?1 ?REE MEALS A DAY1 & A PLACE TO SLEEP4 ,YET EV5 NECESSITY IS NOT SUFFICI5TLY /RONG A FACTOR TO BR+ 9TO ! >MY AN ELEM5T ( *>ACT] & MANHOOD4 ,NO WOND] \R MILIT>Y AU?ORITIES COMPLA9 ( ! 0POOR MAT]IAL0 5LI/+ 9 ! >MY & NAVY4 ,?IS ADMISSION IS A V]Y 5C\RAG+ SIGN4 ,IT PROVES ?AT !RE IS /ILL 5\< ( ! SPIRIT ( 9DEP5D5CE & LOVE ( LIB]TY LEFT 9 ! AV]AGE ,AM]ICAN TO RISK />VATION RA!R ?AN DON ! UNI=M4  

      ,?9K+ M5 & WOM5 ! WORLD OV] >E BEG9N+ TO REALIZE ?AT PATRIOTISM IS TOO N>R[ & LIMIT$ A CONCEPTION TO MEET ! NECESSITIES ( \R TIME4 ,! C5TRALIZATION ( P[] HAS BR\<T 9TO BE+ AN 9T]NATIONAL FEEL+ ( SOLID>ITY AMONG ! OPPRESS$ NATIONS ( ! WORLD2 A SOLID>ITY :I* REPRES5TS A GREAT] H>MONY ( 9T]E/S BETWE5 ! WORK+MAN ( ,AM]ICA & HIS BRO!RS ABROAD ?AN BETWE5 ! ,AM]ICAN M9] & HIS EXPLOIT+ COMPATRIOT2 A SOLID>ITY :I* FE>S NOT =EIGN 9VASION1 BECAUSE IT IS BR++ ALL ! WORK]S TO ! PO9T :5 !Y WILL SAY TO !IR MA/]S1 0,GO & DO Y\R [N KILL+4 ,WE HAVE DONE IT LONG 5\< = Y\40  

      ,?IS SOLID>ITY IS AWAK5+ ! CONSCI\SNESS ( EV5 ! SOLDI]S1 !Y1 TOO1 BE+ FLE% ( ! FLE% ( ! GREAT HUMAN FAMILY4 ,A SOLID>ITY ?AT HAS PROV5 9FALLIBLE MORE ?AN ONCE DUR+ PA/ /RUGGLES1 & :I* HAS BE5 ! IMPETUS 9DUC+ ! ,P>ISIAN SOLDI]S1 DUR+ ! ,COMMUNE ( #a#h#g#a1 TO REFUSE TO OBEY :5 ORD]$ TO %OOT !IR BRO!RS4 ,IT HAS GIV5 C\RAGE TO ! M5 :O MUT9I$ ON ,RUSSIAN W>%IPS DUR+ REC5T YE>S4 ,IT WILL EV5TUALLY BR+ AB\T ! UPRIS+ ( ALL ! OPPRESS$ & D[NTRODD5 AGA9/ !IR 9T]NATIONAL EXPLOIT]S4  

      ,! PROLET>IAT ( ,EUROPE HAS REALIZ$ ! GREAT =CE ( ?AT SOLID>ITY & HAS1 AS A RESULT1 9AUGURAT$ A W> AGA9/ PATRIOTISM & ITS BLOODY SPECT]1 MILIT>ISM4 ,?\S&S ( M5 FILL ! PRISONS ( ,FRANCE1 ,G]MANY1 ,RUSSIA1 & ! ,SC&9AVIAN C\NTRIES1 BECAUSE !Y D>$ TO DEFY ! ANCI5T SUP]/ITION4 ,NOR IS ! MOVEM5T LIMIT$ TO ! WORK+ CLASS2 IT HAS EMBRAC$ REPRES5TATIVES 9 ALL /ATIONS ( LIFE1 ITS *IEF EXPON5TS BE+ M5 & WOM5 PROM95T 9 >T1 SCI5CE1 & LETT]S4  

      ,AM]ICA WILL HAVE TO FOLL[ SUIT4 ,! SPIRIT ( MILIT>ISM HAS ALREADY P]MEAT$ ALL WALKS ( LIFE4 ,9DE$1 ,I AM CONV9C$ ?AT MILIT>ISM IS GR[+ A GREAT] DANG] H]E ?AN ANY:]E ELSE1 BECAUSE ( ! MANY BRIBES CAPITALISM HOLDS \T TO ?OSE :OM IT WI%ES TO DE/ROY4  

      ,! BEG9N+ HAS ALREADY BE5 MADE 9 ! S*OOLS4 ,EVID5TLY ! GOV]NM5T HOLDS TO ! ,JESUITICAL CONCEPTION1 0,GIVE ME ! *ILD M9D1 & ,I WILL MOLD ! MAN40 ,*ILDR5 >E TRA9$ 9 MILIT>Y TACTICS1 ! GLORY ( MILIT>Y A*IEVEM5TS EXTOLL$ 9 ! CURRICULUM1 & ! Y\?FUL M9DS P]V]T$ TO SUIT ! GOV]NM5T4 ,FUR!R1 ! Y\? ( ! C\NTRY IS APPEAL$ TO 9 GL>+ PO/]S TO JO9 ! >MY & NAVY4 0,A F9E *ANCE TO SEE ! WORLD60 CRIES ! GOV]NM5TAL HUCK/]4 ,?US 9NOC5T BOYS >E MORALLY %AN<AI$ 9TO PATRIOTISM1 & ! MILIT>Y ,MOLO* /RIDES CONQU]+ ?R\< ! ,NATION4  

      ,! ,AM]ICAN WORK+MAN HAS SUFF]$ SO MU* AT ! H&S ( ! SOLDI]1 ,/ATE & ,F$]AL1 ?AT HE IS QUITE JU/IFI$ 9 HIS DISGU/ )1 & HIS OPPOSITION TO1 ! UNI=M$ P>ASITE4 ,H[EV]1 M]E D5UNCIATION WILL NOT SOLVE ?IS GREAT PROBLEM4 ,:AT WE NE$ IS A PROPAG&A ( $UCATION = ! SOLDI]3 ANTIPATRIOTIC LIT]ATURE ?AT WILL 5LI<T5 HIM AS TO ! REAL HORRORS ( HIS TRADE1 & ?AT WILL AWAK5 HIS CONSCI\SNESS TO HIS TRUE RELATION TO ! MAN TO :OSE LABOR HE [ES HIS V]Y EXI/5CE4 ,IT IS PRECISELY ?IS ?AT ! AU?ORITIES FE> MO/4 ,IT IS ALREADY HI< TREASON = A SOLDI] TO ATT5D A RADICAL MEET+4 ,NO D\BT !Y WILL ALSO /AMP IT HI< TREASON = A SOLDI] TO READ A RADICAL PAMPHLET4 ,BUT1 !N1 HAS NOT AU?ORITY FROM TIME IMMEMORIAL /AMP$ EV]Y /EP ( PROGRESS AS TREASONABLE8 ,?OSE1 H[EV]1 :O E>NE/LY /RIVE = SOCIAL RECON/RUCTION CAN WELL AF=D TO FACE ALL ?AT2 = IT IS PROBABLY EV5 MORE IMPORTANT TO C>RY ! TRU? 9TO ! B>RACKS ?AN 9TO ! FACTORY4 ,:5 WE HAVE UND]M9$ ! PATRIOTIC LIE1 WE %ALL HAVE CLE>$ ! PA? = ?AT GREAT /RUCTURE :]E9 ALL NATIONALITIES %ALL BE UNIT$ 9TO A UNIV]SAL BRO!RHOOD1 --A TRULY ,F,R,E,E ,S,O,C,I,E,T,Y4  

,! TEXT IS FROM ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN'S ,AN>*ISM & ,O!R ,ESSAYS4 ,SECOND ,REVIS$ ,$ITION4 ,NEW ,YORK @& ,LONDON3 ,MO!R ,E>? ,PUBLI%+ ,ASSOCIATION1 #a#i#a#a4 PP4 #a#c#c-#a#e4 

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,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aia 3 ,PATRIOTISM3 ,A ,M5ACE TO ,LIB]TY -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#c1 #bag 3 ,PATRIOTISM3 ,A ,M5ACE TO ,LIB]TY -- ,ADD$4 
,M>* #a#d1 #bb 3 ,PATRIOTISM3 ,A ,M5ACE TO ,LIB]TY -- ,UPDAT$4 

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