,ORGANISATIONAL ,PLAT=M ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNI/S 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,&REW ,FLOOD 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALAN ,MAC,SIMO9 

,AU?OR 3 ,IDA ,METT 

,AU?OR 3 ,NICK ,HEA? 

,TEXT 3 

,PREFACE 

,9 #aibf A GR\P ( EXIL$ ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/S 9 ,FRANCE1 ! ,DIELO ,TR\DA 7,WORK]S' ,CAUSE7 GR\P1 PUBLI%$ ?IS PAMPHLET4 ,IT >OSE NOT FROM SOME ACADEMIC /UDY BUT FROM !IR EXP]I5CES 9 ! #aiag ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION4 ,!Y HAD TAK5 P>T 9 ! OV]?R[ ( ! OLD RUL+ CLASS1 HAD BE5 P>T ( ! BLOSSOM+ ( WORK]S' & PEASANTS' SELF-MANAGEM5T1 HAD %>$ ! WIDESPREAD OPTIMISM AB\T A NEW WORLD ( SOCIALISM & FRE$OM 444 & HAD SE5 ITS BLOODY REPLACEM5T BY ,/ATE ,CAPITALISM & ! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY DICTATOR%IP4 

,! ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/ MOVEM5T HAD PLAY$ A F> FROM NEGLIGIBLE P>T 9 ! REVOLUTION4 ,AT ! TIME !RE W]E AB\T #a1 ACTIVE AN>*I/S 9 ,RUSSIA1 NOT 9CLUD+ ! MOVEM5T 9 ! ,UKRA9E L$ BY ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO4 ,!RE W]E AT LEA/ F\R AN>*I/S ON ! ,BOL%EVIK DOM9AT$ ,MILIT>Y ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE :I* 5G9E]$ ! SEIZURE ( P[] 9 ,OCTOB]4 ,MORE IMPORTANTLY1 AN>*I/S W]E 9VOLV$ 9 ! FACTORY COMMITTEES :I* HAD SPRUNG UP AFT] ! ,FEBRU>Y REVOLUTION4 ,!SE W]E BAS$ 9 WORKPLACES1 ELECT$ BY MASS ASSEMBLIES ( ! WORK]S & GIV5 ! ROLE ( OV]SEE+ ! RUNN+ ( ! FACTORY & CO-ORD9AT+ ) O!R WORKPLACES 9 ! SAME 9DU/RY OR REGION4 ,AN>*I/S W]E P>TICUL>LY 9FLU5TIAL AMONG ! M9]S1 DOCK]S1 PO/AL WORK]S1 BAK]S & PLAY$ AN IMPORTANT ROLE 9 ! ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,CONF]5CE ( ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES :I* MET 9 ,PETROGRAD ON ! EVE ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,IT WAS TO !SE COMMITTEES ?AT ! AN>*I/S LOOK$ AS A BASIS = A NEW SELF-MANAGEM5T :I* W\LD BE U%]$ 9 AFT] ! REVOLUTION4 

,H[EV] ! REVOLUTION>Y SPIRIT & UNITY ( ,OCTOB] #aiag DID NOT LA/ LONG4 ,! ,BOL%EVIKS W]E EAG] TO SUPPRESS ALL ?OSE =CES ON ! LEFT ?AT !Y SAW AS OB/ACLES BLOCK+ !IR WAY TO 0ONE P>TY0 P[]4 ,! AN>*I/S & SOME O!RS ON ! LEFT BELIEV$ ?AT ! WORK+ CLASS W]E CAPABLE ( EX]CIS+ P[] ?R\< !IR [N COMMITTEES & SOVIETS 7C\NCILS ( ELECT$ DELEGATES74 ,! ,BOL%EVIKS DID NOT4 ,!Y PUT =W>D ! PROPOSITION ?AT ! WORK]S W]E NOT YET ABLE TO TAKE CONTROL ( !IR DE/9Y & !RE=E ! ,BOL%EVIKS W\LD TAKE P[] !MSELVES AS AN 09T]IM MEASURE0 DUR+ ! 0TRANSITIONAL P]IOD40 ,?IS LACK ( CONFID5CE 9 ! ABILITIES ( ORD9>Y PEOPLE & ! AU?ORIT>IAN SEIZURE ( P[] WAS TO LEAD TO ! BETRAYAL ( ! 9T]E/S ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 & ALL ITS HOPES & DREAMS4 

,9 ,APRIL #aiah ! AN>*I/ C5T]S 9 ,MOSC[ W]E ATTACK$1 #f AN>*I/S JAIL$ & DOZ5S KILL$4 ,! EXCUSE WAS ?AT ! AN>*I/S W]E 0UNCONTROLLABLE10 :ATEV] ?AT MAY HAVE MEANT UNLESS IT WAS SIMPLY ?AT !Y REFUS$ TO OBEY ! ,BOL%EVIK LEAD]S4 ,! REAL REASON WAS ! =MATION ( ! ,BLACK ,GU>DS :I* HAD BE5 SET UP TO FI<T ! BRUTAL PROVOCATION'S & ABUSES ( ! ,*EKA 7! =]UNN]S ( TODAY'S ,K,G,B74 

,AN>*I/S HAD TO DECIDE :]E !Y /OOD4 ,ONE SECTION WORK$ ) ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 & W5T ON TO JO9 !M1 ?\< A CONC]N = EFFICI5CY & UNITY AGA9/ REACTION -- ,ANO!R SECTION F\<T H>D TO DEF5D ! GA9S ( ! REVOLUTION AGA9/ :AT !Y CORRECTLY SAW W\LD DEVELOP 9TO A NEW RUL+ CLASS4 ,! ,MAKHNOVI/ MOVEM5T 9 ! ,UKRA9E & ! ,KRON/ADT UPRIS+ W]E ! LA/ IMPORTANT BATTLES4 ,BY #aiba ! ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN REVOLUTION WAS DEAD4 ,?IS DEFEAT HAS HAD DEEP & LA/+ EFFECTS ON ! 9T]NATIONAL WORK]S' MOVEM5T4 

,IT WAS ! HOPE ( ! AU?ORS ?AT SU* A DISA/] W\LD NOT HAPP5 AGA94 ,AS A CONTRIBUTION !Y WROTE :AT HAS BECOME KN[N AS 0,! ,PLAT=M40 ,IT LOOKS AT ! LESSONS ( ! ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 ITS FAILURE TO BUILD UP A PRES5CE )9 ! WORK+ CLASS MOVEM5T BIG 5\< & EFFECTIVE 5\< TO C\NT]ACT ! T5D5CY ( ! ,BOL%EVIKS & O!R POLITICAL GR\PS TO SUB/ITUTE !MSELVES = ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,IT SETS \T A R\< GUIDE SUGGE/+ H[ AN>*I/S %\LD ORGANIZE1 9 %ORT H[ WE CAN BE EFFECTIVE4 

,IT /AT$ V]Y SIMPLE TRU?S SU* AS IT BE+ LUDICR\S TO HAVE AN ORGANIZATION :I* CONTA9S GR\PS ?AT HAVE MUTUALLY ANTAGONI/IC & CONTRADICTORY DEF9ITIONS ( AN>*ISM4 ,IT PO9T$ \T ?AT WE NE$ =MAL AGRE$ /RUCTURES COV]+ WRITT5 POLICIES1 ! ROLE ( (FIC]S1 ! NE$ = MEMB]%IP DUES & SO ON2 ! SORT ( /RUCTURES ?AT ALL[ = L>GE & EFFECTIVE DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION4 

,:5 FIR/ PUBLI%$ IT CAME UND] ATTACK FROM SOME ( ! BE/ KN[N AN>*I/ P]SONALITIES ( ! TIME SU* AS ,]RICO ,MALATE/A & ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN4 ,!Y ACCUS$ IT ( BE+ 0,JU/ ONE /EP AWAY FROM ,BOL%EVISM0 & AN ATTEMPT TO 0,BOL%EVIZE AN>*ISM40 ,?IS REACTION WAS OV] ! TOP BUT MAY HAVE P>TLY RESULT$ FROM ! PROPOSAL = A ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S4 ,! AU?ORS DID NOT SPELL \T CLE>LY :AT ! RELATION%IP W\LD BE BETWE5 ?IS ORGANIZATION & O!R GR\PS ( AN>*I/S \TSIDE IT4 ,IT GOES )\T SAY+ ?AT !RE %\LD BE NO PROBLEM AB\T SEP>ATE AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS WORK+ TOGE!R ON ISSUES :]E !Y %>E A COMMON \TLOOK & /RATEGY4 

,NEI!R1 AS HAS BE5 SAID BY BO? ITS DETRACTORS & SOME ( ITS LATT] DAY SUPPORT]S1 IS IT A PROGRAM = 0MOV+ AWAY FROM AN>*ISM T[>DS LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM40 ,! TWO T]MS >E COMPLETELY 9T]*ANGEABLE4 ,IT WAS WRITT5 TO P9PO9T ! FAILURE ( ! ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/S 9 !IR !ORETICAL CONFUSION2 & ?US LACK ( NATIONAL CO-ORD9ATION1 DISORGANIZATION & POLITICAL UNC]TA9TY4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 9EFFECTIV5ESS4 ,IT WAS WRITT5 TO OP5 A DEBATE )9 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 ,IT PO9TS1 NOT T[>DS ANY COMPROMISE ) AU?ORIT>IAN POLITICS1 BUT TO ! VITAL NECESSITY TO CREATE AN ORGANIZATION ?AT WILL COMB9E EFFECTIVE REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY ) FUNDAM5TAL AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES4 

,IT IS NOT A P]FECT PROGRAM N[1 & NEI!R WAS IT BACK 9 #a#i#b#f4 ,IT HAS ITS WEAKNESSES4 ,IT DOES NOT EXPLA9 SOME ( ITS IDEAS 9 5\< DEP?1 IT MAY BE >GU$ ?AT IT DOES NOT COV] SOME IMPORTANT ISSUES AT ALL4 ,BUT REMEMB] ?AT IT IS A SMALL PAMPHLET & NOT A #bf VOLUME 5CYCLOP$IA4 ,! AU?ORS MAKE IT V]Y CLE> 9 !IR [N 9TRODUCTION ?AT IT IS NOT ANY K9D ( 'BIBLE4' ,IT IS NOT A COMPLET$ ANALYSIS OR PROGRAM1 IT IS A CONTRIBUTION TO NECESS>Y DEBATE -- A GOOD />T+ PO9T4 

,LE/ ANYONE D\BT ITS RELEVANCE TODAY1 IT MU/ BE SAID ?AT ! BASIC IDEAS ( 0,! ,PLAT=M0 >E /ILL 9 ADVANCE ( ! PREVAIL+ IDEAS 9 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T 9T]NATIONALLY4 ,AN>*I/S SEEK TO *ANGE ! WORLD = ! BETT]1 ?IS PAMPHLET PO9TS US 9 ! DIRECTION ( SOME ( ! TOOLS WE NE$ = ?AT TASK4 

,ALAN ,MAC,SIMO91 #aihi 

,HI/ORICAL ,9TRODUCTION 

,NE/] ,MAKHNO & ,PIOTR ,>%9OV ) O!R EXIL$ ,RUSSIAN & ,UKRA9IAN AN>*I/S 9 ,P>IS1 LAUN*$ ! EXCELL5T BIMON?LY ,DIELO ,TR\DA 9 #a#i#b#e4 ,IT WAS AN AN>*I/ COMMUNI/ !ORETICAL REVIEW ( A HI< QUALITY4 ,YE>S BE=E1 :5 !Y HAD BO? BE5 IMPRISON$ 9 ! ,BUTIRKY PRISON 9 ,MOSC[1 !Y HAD HAT*$ ! IDEA ( SU* A REVIEW4 ,N[ IT WAS TO BE PUT 9TO PRACTICE4 ,MAKHNO WROTE AN >TICLE = NE>LY EV]Y ISSUE DUR+ ! C\RSE ( ?REE YE>S4 ,9 #aibf ! GR\P WAS JO9$ BY ,IDA ,METT 7AU?OR ( ! EXPOSE ( ,BOL%EVISM1 0,! ,KRON/ADT ,COMMUNE071 :O HAD REC5TLY FL$ FROM ,RUSSIA4 ,?AT YE> ALSO SAW ! PUBLICATION ( ! ',ORGANIZATIONAL ,PLAT=M4' 

,!1 PUBLICATION ( ! ',PLAT=M' WAS MET ) F]OCITY & 9DIGNATION BY MANY 9 ! 9T]NATIONAL AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 ,FIR/ TO ATTACK IT WAS ! ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/ ,VOL9E1 N[ ALSO 9 ,FRANCE1 & F\ND] ) ,SEBA/IAN ,FAURE ( ! ',SYN!SIS' :I* S\<T TO JU/IFY A MI%-MA% ( AN>*I/-COMMUNISM1 AN>*O-SYNDICALISM & 9DIVIDUALI/ AN>*ISM4 ,TOGE!R ) ,MOLLY ,/EIM]1 ,FLE%91 & O!RS1 HE WROTE A REPLY /AT+ ?AT TO 0MA9TA9 ?AT AN>*ISM IS ONLY A !ORY ( CLASSES IS TO LIMIT IT TO A S+LE VIEWPO9T40 

,NOT TO BE DET]R$1 ! ,DIELO ,TR\DA GR\P ISSU$1 ON #e ,FEBRU>Y #aibg AN 9VITATION TO AN '9T]NATIONAL CONF]5CE' BE=E :I* A PRELIM9>Y MEET+ WAS TO BE HELD ON ! #a#b? ( ! SAME MON?4 ,PRES5T AT ?IS MEET+1 AP>T FROM ! ,DIELO ,TR\DA GR\P1 WAS A DELEGATE FROM ! ,FR5* ,AN>*I/ ,Y\?1 ,ODEON2 A ,BULG>IAN1 ,PAVEL1 9 AN 9DIVIDUAL CAPACITY2 A DELEGATE ( ! ,POLI% AN>*I/ GR\P1 ,RANKO1 & ANO!R ,POLE 9 AN 9DIVIDUAL CAPACITY2 SEV]AL ,SPANI% MILITANTS1 AMONG !M ,OROBON ,F]N&EZ1 ,C>BO1 & ,GIBANEL2 AN ,ITALIAN1 ,UGO ,F$ELI2 A ,*9ESE1 ,*52 & A ,FR5*MAN1 ,DAUPHL9-,MEUNI]2 ALL 9 9DIVIDUAL CAPACITIES4 ,?IS FIR/ MEET+ WAS HELD 9 ! SMALL BACKROOM ( A ,P>ISIAN CAFE4 

,A PROVISIONAL ,COMMISSION WAS SET UP1 COMPOS$ ( ,MAKHNO1 ,*5 & ,RANKO4 ,A CIRCUL> WAS S5T \T TO ALL AN>*I/ GR\PS ON #bb ,FEBRU>Y4 ,AN 9T]NATIONAL CONF]5CE WAS CALL$ & TOOK PLACE ON #b ,APRIL #a#i#b#g1 AT ,HAY-LES-,ROSES NE> ,P>IS1 9 ! C9EMA ,LES ,ROSES4 

,AS WELL AS ?OSE :O ATT5D$ ! FIR/ MEET+ WAS ONE ,ITALIAN DELEGATE :O SUPPORT$ ! ',PLAT=M1' ,BIFOL*I1 & ANO!R ,ITALIAN DELEGATION FROM ! MAGAZ9E ',P5SI]O E ,VOLONTA1' ,LUIGI ,FABBRI1 ,CAMILLO ,B]N]I1 & ,UGO ,F$ELI4 ,! ,FR5* HAD TWO DELEGATIONS1 ONE ( ,ODEON1 FAVORABLE TO ! ',PLAT=M' & ANO!R ) ,SEV]9 ,F]&EL4 

,A PROPOSAL WAS PUT =W>D TO3 

,RECOGNIZE ! CLASS /RUGGLE AS ! MO/ IMPORTANT FACET ( ! AN>*I/ IDEA2 

,RECOGNIZE ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNISM AS ! BASIS ( ! MOVEM5T2 

,RECOGNIZE SYNDICALISM AS A PR9CIPAL ME?OD ( /RUGGLE2 

,RECOGNIZE ! NE$ = A ',G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S' BAS$ ON IDEOLOGICAL & TACTICAL UNITY & COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY2 

,RECOGNIZE ! NE$ = A POSITIVE PROGRAM TO REALIZE ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,AFT] A LONG DISCUSSION SOME MODIFICATIONS ( ! ORIG9AL PROPOSAL W]E PUT =W>D4 ,H[EV] NO?+ WAS A*IEV$ AS ! POLICE BROKE UP ! MEET+ & >RE/$ ALL ?OSE PRES5T4 ,MAKHNO RISK$ BE+ DEPORT$ & ONLY A CAMPAIGN L$ BY ! ,FR5* AN>*I/S /OPP$ ?IS4 ,BUT ! PROPOSAL TO SET UP AN ',9T]NATIONAL ,F$]ATION ( ,REVOLUTION>Y ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/S' HAD BE5 ?W>T$1 & SOME ( ?OSE :O HAD P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! CONF]5CE REFUS$ TO SANCTION IT ANY FUR!R4 

,O!R ATTACKS ON ! ',PLAT=M' FROM ,FABBRI1 ,B]N]I1 ! AN>*I/ HI/ORIAN ,MAX ,NETTLAU1 & ! FAM$ ,ITALIAN AN>*I/ ,MALATE/A FOLL[$4 ,! ,DIELO ,TR\DA GR\P REPLI$ ) ',A ,REPLY TO ! ,CONFUSIONI/S ( ,AN>*ISM' & !N A FUR!R /ATEM5T BY ,>%NIOV ON ! ',PLAT=M' 9 #a#i#b#i4 ,>%9OV WAS S\R$ BY ! REACTION TO ! ',PLAT=M' & RETURN$ TO ! ,U,S,S,R 9 #a#i#c#c4 ,HE WAS *>G$ ) 'ATTEMPT+ TO RE/ORE ,AN>*ISM 9 ,RUSSIA' & EXECUT$ 9 #a#i#c#g1 DUR+ ,/AL9'S PURGES4 

,! ',PLAT=M' FAIL$ TO E/ABLI% ITSELF ON AN 9T]NATIONAL LEVEL1 BUT IT DID HAVE AN EFFECT ON SEV]AL MOVEM5TS4 ,9 ,FRANCE1 ! SITUATION WAS M>K$ BY A S]IES ( SPLITS & FUSION'S1 ! ',PLAT=MI/S' SOMETIMES CONTROLL+ ! MA9 AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION1 AT O!R TIMES =C$ TO LEAVE & SET UP !IR [N GR\P+S4 ,9 ,ITALY ! SUPPORT]S ( ! ',PLAT=M' SET UP A SMALL ',UNIONE ,AN>CO ,COMUNI/A ,ITALIANA' :I* SOON COLLAPS$4 ,9 ,BULG>IA1 ! DISCUSSION OV] ORGANIZATION CAUS$ ! RECON/ITUTION ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,F$]ATION ( ,BULG>IA 7,F4,A4,C4,B47 ON A 0CONCRETE PLAT=M0 0= A P]MAN5T & /RUCTUR$ AN>*I/ SPECIFIC ORGANIZATION0 0BUILT ON ! PR9CIPLES & TACTICS ( LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM40 ,H[EV]1 ! H>D-L9E ',PLAT=MI/S' REFUS$ TO RECOGNIZE ! NEW ORGANIZATION & D5\NC$ IT 9 !IR WEEKLY ',PR\B\JDANE1' BE=E COLLAPS+ %ORTLY AFT]W>DS4 

,SIMIL>LY 9 ,POL&1 ! ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION ( ,POL& 7,A,F,P7 RECOGNIZ$ ! OV]?R[ ( CAPITALISM & ! /ATE ?R\< CLASS /RUGGLE & SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 & ! CREATION ( A NEW SOCIETY BAS$ ON WORK]S & PEASANTS C\NCILS & A SPECIFIC ORGANIZATION BUILT ON !ORETICAL UNITY BUT REJECT$ ! ',PLAT=M' SAY+ IT HAD AU?ORIT>IAN T5D5CIES4 ,9 ,SPA91 AS ,JUAN ,GOMEZ ,CASAS 9 HIS ',AN>*I/ ,ORGANIZATION -- ,! ,HI/ORY ( ! ,F4,A4,I4' SAYS 0,SPANI% AN>*ISM WAS CONC]N$ ) H[ TO RETA9 & 9CREASE ! 9FLU5CE ?AT IT HAD S9CE ! ,9T]NATIONAL FIR/ >RIV$ 9 ,SPA940 ,! ,SPANI% AN>*I/S DID NOT AT ?AT TIME HAVE TO WORRY AB\T BREAK+ \T ( ISOLATION1 & ( COMPET+ ) ! ,BOL%EVIKS4 ,9 ,SPA9 ! ,BOL%EVIK 9FLU5CE WAS /ILL SMALL4 ,! ',PLAT=M' H>DLY AFFECT$ ! ,SPANI% MOVEM5T4 ,:5 ! AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION ! ',F$]ACION ,AN>QUI/A ,IB]ICA' WAS SET UP 9 #a#i#b#g1 ! ',PLAT=M' C\LD NOT BE DISCUSS$1 ?\< IT WAS ON ! AG5DA1 BECAUSE IT HAD NOT YET BE5 TRANSLAT$4 ,AS ,J4 ,MANUEL ,MOL9AS1 ,SECRET>Y AT ! TIME ( ! ,SPANI%-LANGUAGE ,AN>*I/ ,GR\PS 9 ,FRANCE -- LAT] WROTE TO ,CASAS ',! PLAT=M ( ,>%9OV & O!R ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/S HAD V]Y LITTLE 9FLU5CE ON ! MOVEM5T 9 EXILE OR )9 ! C\NTRY444 ',! ,PLAT=M' WAS AN ATTEMPT TO R5EW1 TO GIVE GREAT] *>ACT] & CAPACITY TO ! 9T]NATIONAL AN>*I/ MOVEM5T 9 LI<T ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,TODAY1 AFT] \R [N EXP]I5CE1 IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT !IR EF=T WAS NOT FULLY APPRECIAT$40 

,! ,WORLD ,W> 9T]RUPT$ ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS1 BUT ! CONTROV]SY OV] ! ',PLAT=M' REEM]G$ ) ! F\ND+ ( ! ,F$]ATION ,COMUNI/E ,LIB]TAIRE 9 ,FRANCE1 & ! ,GRUPPI ,AN>*ICI DI ,AZIONE ,PROLET>IA 9 ,ITALY 9 ! E>LY #e'S4 ,BO? US$ ! ',PLAT=M' AS A REF]5CE PO9T 7!RE WAS ALSO A SMALL ,F$]ACION ,COMMUNI/A ,LIB]T>IA ( ,SPANI% EXILES74 ,?IS WAS TO BE FOLL[$ 9 ! LATE #fS -- E>LY #gS BY ! F\ND+ ( SU* GR\PS AS ! ,ORGANIZATION ( ,REVOLUTION>Y ,AN>*I/S 9 ,BRITA9 & ! ,ORGANIZATION ,REVOLUTIONNAIRE ,AN>*I/E 9 ,FRANCE4 

,! ',PLAT=M' CONT9UES TO BE A VALUABLE HI/ORICAL REF]5CE :5 CLASS-/RUGGLE AN>*I/S1 SEEK+ GREAT] EFFECTIV5ESS & A WAY \T ( POLITICAL ISOLATION1 /AGNATION & CONFUSION1 LOOK >\ND = ANSW]S TO ! PROBLEMS !Y FACE4 

,NICK ,HEA?1 #aihi 

,UPDATE 9 #ba 

,) ! RAPID GR[? ( AN>*ISM 9 ! AFT]MA? ( ! FALL ( ! ,B]L9 WALL ! PLAT=M HAS AGA9 BECOME AN IMPORTANT DOCUM5T = GR\PS & 9DIVIDUALS SEEK+ TO OV]COME ! ANTI-ORGANIZATIONAL T5D5CIES ( P>TS ( ! NEW AN>*ISM4 

,BY ,FEBRU>Y ( #ba ! 9FLU5CE ( ! ,PLAT=M IS WID] ?AN IT HAS EV] BE5 ) TRANSLATIONS 9TO ,TURKI% ,POLI%1 ,SW$I%1 ,FR5*1 ,HEBREW1 ,SPANI%1 ,PORTUGUESE1 ,DUT* & ,ITALIAN ON ! 9T]NET4 ,NEW GR\PS HAVE EM]G$ 9 ,EA/]N ,EUROPE & ,S\? ,AM]ICA QUITE (T5 ) ! CORE IDEAS ( ! PLAT=M BE+ 'RE-9V5T$' BE=E !SE GR\PS DISCOV]$ ! HI/ORIC TEXT4 ,!RE >E AN>*I/ GR\PS 9 ,FRANCE1 ,ITALY1 ,URUGUAY1 ,LEBANON1 ,SWITZ]L&1 ,BRITA91 ,POL&1 ,IREL&1 ,BRAZIL1 ,>G5T9A1 ,*ILI1 ,U,S,A1 ,CANADA & ! ,CZE* REPUBLIC ?AT S\RCE !IR CURR5T ORGANIZATIONAL ME?ODS ON SOME ( ! IDEAS 9 ! ,PLAT=M4 

,&REW ,FLOOD 

,FEB #ba 

,9TRODUCTION 

,IT IS V]Y SIGNIFICANT ?AT1 9 SPITE ( ! /R5G? & 9CONTE/ABLY POSITIVE *>ACT] ( LIB]T>IAN IDEAS1 & 9 SPITE ( ! =?RI<TNESS & 9TEGRITY ( AN>*I/ POSITIONS 9 ! FAC+ UP TO ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 & F9ALLY ! H]OISM & 9NUM]ABLE SACRIFICES BORNE BY ! AN>*I/S 9 ! /RUGGLE = LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM1 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T REMA9S WEAK DESPITE EV]Y?+1 & HAS APPE>$1 V]Y (T51 9 ! HI/ORY ( WORK+ CLASS /RUGGLES AS A SMALL EV5T1 AN EPISODE1 & NOT AN IMPORTANT FACTOR4 

,?IS CONTRADICTION BETWE5 ! POSITIVE & 9CONTE/ABLE SUB/ANCE ( LIB]T>IAN IDEAS1 & ! MIS]ABLE /ATE 9 :I* ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T VEGETATES1 HAS ITS EXPLANATION 9 A NUMB] ( CAUSES1 ( :I* ! MO/ IMPORTANT1 ! PR9CIPAL1 IS ! ABS5CE ( ORGANIZATIONAL PR9CIPLES & PRACTICES 9 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 

,9 ALL C\NTRIES1 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T IS REPRES5T$ BY SEV]AL LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS ADVOCAT+ CONTRADICTORY !ORIES & PRACTICES1 HAV+ NO P]SPECTIVES = ! FUTURE1 NOR ( A CONT9UITY 9 MILITANT WORK1 & HABITUALLY DISAPPE>+1 H>DLY LEAV+ ! SLI<TE/ TRACE BEH9D !M4 

,TAK5 AS A :OLE1 SU* A /ATE ( REVOLUTION>Y AN>*ISM CAN ONLY BE DESCRIB$ AS '*RONIC G5]AL DISORGANIZATION4' 

,LIKE YELL[ FEV]1 ?IS DISEASE ( DISORGANIZATION 9TRODUC$ ITSELF 9TO ! ORGANISM ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T & HAS %AK5 IT = DOZ5S ( YE>S4 

,IT IS NEV]!LESS BEYOND D\BT ?AT ?IS DISORGANIZATION D]IVES FROM FROM SOME DEFECTS ( !ORY3 NOTABLY FROM A FALSE 9T]PRETATION ( ! PR9CIPLE ( 9DIVIDUALITY 9 AN>*ISM3 ?IS !ORY BE+ TOO (T5 CONFUS$ ) ! ABS5CE ( ALL RESPONSIBILITY4 ,! LOV]S ( ASS]TION ( 'SELF1' SOLELY ) A VIEW TO P]SONAL PLEASURE4 OB/9ATELY CL+ TO ! *AOTIC /ATE ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 & REF] 9 ITS DEF5SE TO ! IMMUTABLE PR9CIPLES ( AN>*ISM & ITS TEA*]S4 

,BUT ! IMMUTABLE PR9CIPLES & TEA*]S HAVE %[N EXACTLY ! OPPOSITE4 

,DISP]SION & SCATT]+ >E RU9\S3 A CLOSE-KNIT UNION IS A SIGN ( LIFE & DEVELOPM5T4 ,?IS LAX ( SOCIAL /RUGGLE APPLIES AS MU* TO CLASSES AS TO ORGANIZATIONS4 

,AN>*ISM IS NOT A BEAUTIFUL UTOPIA1 NOR AN AB/RACT PHILOSOPHICAL IDEA1 IT IS A SOCIAL MOVEM5T ( ! LABOR+ MASSES4 ,= ?IS REASON IT MU/ GA!R ITS =CES 9 ONE ORGANIZATION1 CON/ANTLY AGITAT+1 AS DEM&$ BY REALITY & ! /RATEGY ( CLASS /RUGGLE4 

0,WE >E P]SUAD$10 SAID ,KROPOTK91 0?AT ! =MATION ( AN AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION 9 ,RUSSIA1 F> FROM BE+ PREJUDICIAL TO ! COMMON REVOLUTION>Y TASK1 ON ! CONTR>Y IT IS DESIRABLE & USEFUL TO ! V]Y GREATE/ DEGREE40 7,PREFACE TO ,! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE BY ,BAKUN91 #ahib $ITION47 

,NOR DID ,BAKUN9 EV] OPPOSE HIMSELF TO ! CONCEPT ( A G5]AL AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 HIS ASPIRATIONS CONC]N+ ORGANIZATIONS1 AS WELL AS HIS ACTIVITY 9 ! #a/ ,I,W,M,A1 GIVE US EV]Y RI<T TO VIEW HIM AS AN ACTIVE P>TISAN ( JU/ SU* AN ORGANIZATION4 

,9 G5]AL1 PRACTICALLY ALL ACTIVE AN>*I/ MILITANTS F\<T AGA9/ ALL DISP]S$ ACTIVITY1 & DESIR$ AN AN>*I/ MOVEM5T WELD$ BY UNITY ( 5DS & MEANS4 

,IT WAS DUR+ ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION ( #aiag ?AT ! NE$ = A G5]AL ORGANIZATION WAS FELT MO/ DEEPLY & MO/ URG5TLY4 ,IT WAS DUR+ ?IS REVOLUTION ?AT ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T %[$ ! GREATE/ DECREE ( SECTIONALISM & CONFUSION4 ,! ABS5CE ( A G5]AL ORGANIZATION L$ MANY ACTIVE AN>*I/ MILITANTS 9TO ! RANKS ( ! ,BOL%EVIKS4 ,?IS ABS5CE IS ALSO ! CAUSE ( MANY O!R PRES5T DAY MILITANTS REMA9+ PASSIVE1 IMP$+ ALL USE ( !IR /R5G?1 :I* IS (T5 QUITE CONSID]ABLE4 

,WE HAVE AN IMM5SE NE$ = AN ORGANIZATION :I*1 HAV+ GA!R$ ! MAJORITY ( ! P>TICIPANTS ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 E/ABLI%ES 9 AN>*ISM A G5]AL & TACTICAL POLITICAL L9E :I* W\LD S]VE AS A GUIDE TO ! :OLE MOVEM5T4 

,IT IS TIME = AN>*ISM TO LEAVE ! SWAMP ( DISORGANIZATION1 TO PUT AN 5D TO 5DLESS VACILLATIONS ON ! MO/ IMPORTANT TACTICAL & !ORETICAL QUE/IONS1 TO RESOLUTELY MOVE T[>DS A CLE>LY RECOGNIZ$ GOAL1 & TO OP]ATE AN ORGANIZ$ COLLECTIVE PRACTICE4 

,IT IS NOT 5\<1 H[EV]1 TO E/ABLI% ! VITAL NE$ ( SU* AN ORGANIZATION3 IT IS ALSO NECESS>Y TO E/ABLI% ! ME?OD (1 ITS CREATION4 

,WE REJECT AS !ORETICALLY & PRACTICALLY 9EPT ! IDEA ( CREAT+ AN ORGANIZATION AFT] ! RECIPE ( ! 'SYN!SIS1' ?AT IS TO SAY RE-UNIT+ ! REPRES5TATIVES ( DIFF]5T T5D5CIES ( AN>*ISM4 ,SU* AN ORGANIZATION1 HAV+ 9CORPORAT$ HET]OG5E\S !ORETICAL & PRACTICAL ELEM5TS1 W\LD ONLY BE A ME*ANICAL ASSEMBLY ( 9DIVIDUALS EA* HAV+ A DIFF]5T CONCEPTION ( ALL ! QUE/IONS ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 AN ASSEMBLY :I* W\LD 9EVITABLY DIS9TEGRATE ON 5C\NT]+ REALITY4 

,! AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ ME?OD DOES NOT RESOLVE ! PROBLEM ( AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION1 = IT DOES NOT GIVE PRIORITY TO ?IS PROBLEM1 9T]E/+ ITSELF SOLELY 9 P5ETRAT+ & GA9+ /R5G? 9 ! 9DU/RIAL PROLET>IAT4 

,H[EV]1 A GREAT DEAL CANNOT BE A*IEV$ 9 ?IS >EA1 EV5 9 GA9+ A FOOT+1 UNLESS !RE IS A G5]AL AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION4 

,! ONLY ME?OD LEAD+ TO ! SOLUTION ( ! PROBLEM ( G5]AL ORGANIZATION IS1 9 \R VIEW1 TO RALLY ACTIVE AN>*I/ MILITANTS TO A BASE ( PRECISE POSITIONS3 !ORETICAL1 TACTICAL & ORGANIZATIONAL1 I4E4 ! MORE OR LESS P]FECT BASE ( A HOMOG5E\S PROGRAM4 

,! ELABORATION ( SU* A PROGRAM IS ONE ( ! PR9CIPAL TASKS IMPOS$ ON AN>*I/S BY ! SOCIAL /RUGGLE ( REC5T YE>S4 ,IT IS TO ?IS TASK ?AT ! GR\P ( ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/S 9 EXILE D$ICATES AN IMPORTANT P>T ( ITS EF=TS4 

,! ,ORGANIZATIONAL ,PLAT=M PUBLI%$ BEL[ REPRES5TS ! \TL9ES1 ! SKELETON ( SU* A PROGRAM4 ,IT MU/ S]VE AS ! FIR/ /EP T[>DS RALLY+ LIB]T>IAN =CES 9TO A S+LE1 ACTIVE REVOLUTION>Y COLLECTIVE CAPABLE ( /RUGGLE3 ! ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S4 

,WE HAVE NO D\BTS ?AT !RE >E GAPS 9 ! PRES5T PLAT=M4 ,IT HAS GAPS1 AS DO ALL NEW1 PRACTICAL /EPS ( ANY IMPORTANCE4 ,IT IS POSSIBLE ?AT C]TA9 IMPORTANT POSITIONS HAVE BE5 MISS$1 OR ?AT O!RS >E 9ADEQUATELY TREAT$1 OR ?AT /ILL O!RS >E TOO DETAIL$ OR REPETITIVE4 ,ALL ?IS IS POSSIBLE1 BUT NOT ( VITAL IMPORTANCE4 ,:AT IS IMPORTANT IS TO LAY ! F\NDATIONS ( A G5]AL ORGANIZATION1 & IT IS ?IS 5D :I* IS ATTA9$1 TO A NECESS>Y DEGREE1 BY ! PRES5T PLAT=M4 

,IT IS UP TO ! 5TIRE COLLECTIVE1 ! ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S1 TO 5L>GE IT1 TO LAT] GIVE IT DEP?1 TO MAKE ( IT A DEF9ITE PLAT=M = ! :OLE AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 

,ON ANO!R LEVEL ALSO WE HAVE D\BTS4 ,WE =ESEE ?AT SEV]AL REPRES5TATIVES ( SELF-/YL$ 9DIVIDUALISM & *AOTIC AN>*ISM WILL ATTACK US1 FOAM+ AT ! M\?1 & ACCUSE US ( BREAK+ AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES4 ,H[EV]1 WE KN[ ?AT ! 9DIVIDUALI/ & *AOTIC ELEM5TS UND]/& BY ! TITLE 'AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES' POLITICAL 9DIFF]5CE1 NEGLIG5CE & ABS5CE ( ALL RESPONSIBILITY1 :I* HAVE CAUS$ 9 \R MOVEM5T ALMO/ 9CURABLE SPLITS1 & AGA9/ :I* WE >E /RUGGL+ ) ALL \R 5]GY & PASSION4 ,?IS IS :Y WE CAN CALMLY IGNORE ! ATTACKS FROM ?IS CAMP4 

,WE BASE \R HOPE ON O!R MILITANTS3 ON ?OSE :O REMA9 FAI?FUL TO AN>*ISM1 HAV+ EXP]I5C$ & SUFF]$ ! TRAG$Y ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 & >E PA9FULLY SE>*+ = A SOLUTION4 

,FUR!R4 WE PLACE GREAT HOPES ON ! Y\NG AN>*I/S :O1 BORN 9 ! BREA? ( ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION1 & PLAC$ FROM ! />T 9 ! MID/ ( CON/RUCTIVE PROBLEMS1 WILL C]TA9LY DEM& ! REALIZATION ( POSITIVE & ORGANIZATIONAL PR9CIPLES 9 AN>*ISM4 

,WE 9VITE ALL ! ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS DISP]S$ 9 V>I\S C\NTRIES ( ! WORLD1 & ALSO ISOLAT$ MILITANTS1 TO UNITE ON ! BASIS ( A COMMON ORGANIZATIONAL PLAT=M4 

,LET ?IS PLAT=M S]VE AS ! REVOLUTION>Y BACKBONE1 ! RALLY+ PO9T ( ALL ! MILITANTS ( ! ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/ MOVEM5T6 ,LET IT =M ! F\NDATIONS = ! ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S6 

,LONG ,LIVE ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION ( ! ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD6 

,! ,DIELO ,TR\DA ,GR\P ,P>IS4 #b4#f4#a#i#b#f4 

,G5]AL ,SECTION 

#a4 ,CLASS /RUGGLE1 ITS ROLE & MEAN+ 

,!RE IS NO ONE S+LE HUMANITY 

,!RE IS A HUMANITY ( CLASSES 

,SLAVES & ,MA/]S 

,LIKE ALL ?OSE :I* HAVE PREC$$ IT1 ! B\RGEOIS CAPITALI/ SOCIETY ( \R TIMES IS NOT 'ONE HUMANITY4' ,IT IS DIVID$ 9TO TWO V]Y DI/9CT CAMPS1 DIFF]5TIAT$ SOCIALLY BY !IR SITUATIONS & !IR FUNCTIONS1 ! PROLET>IAT 79 ! WID] S5SE ( ! WORD71 & ! B\RGEOISIE4 

,! LOT ( ! PROLET>IAT IS1 & HAS BE5 = C5TURIES1 TO C>RY ! BURD5 ( PHYSICAL1 PA9FUL WORK FROM :I* ! FRUITS COME1 NOT TO !M1 H[EV]1 BUT TO ANO!R1 PRIVILEG$ CLASS :I* [NS PROP]TY1 AU?ORITY1 & ! PRODUCTS ( CULTURE 7SCI5CE1 $UCATION1 >T73 ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,! SOCIAL 5SLAVEM5T & EXPLOITATION ( ! WORK+ MASSES =M ! BASE ON :I* MOD]N SOCIETY /&S1 )\T :I* ?IS SOCIETY C\LD NOT EXI/4 

,?IS G5]AT$ A CLASS /RUGGLE1 AT ONE PO9T TAK+ ON AN OP51 VIOL5T *>ACT]1 AT O!RS A SEMBLANCE ( SL[ & 9TANGIBLE PROGRESS1 :I* REFLECTS NE$S1 NECESSITIES1 & ! CONCEPT ( ! JU/ICE ( WORK]S4 

,9 ! SOCIAL DOMA9 ALL HUMAN HI/ORY REPRES5TS AN UN9T]RUPT$ *A9 ( /RUGGLES WAG$ BY ! WORK+ MASSES = !IR RI<TS1 LIB]TY1 & A BETT] LIFE -- ,9 ! HI/ORY ( HUMAN SOCIETY ?IS CLASS /RUGGLE HAS ALWAYS BE5 ! PRIM>Y FACTOR :I* DET]M9$ ! =M & /RUCTURE ( !SE SOCIETIES4 

,! SOCIAL & POLITICAL REGIME ( ALL /ATES IS ABOVE ALL ! PRODUCT ( CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,! FUNDAM5TAL /RUCTURE ( ANY SOCIETY %[S US ! /AGE AT :I* ! CLASS /RUGGLE HAS GRAVITAT$ & IS TO BE F\ND4 ,! SLI<TE/ *ANGE 9 ! C\RSE ( ! BATTLE ( CLASSES1 9 ! RELATIVE LOCATIONS ( ! =CES ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE1 PRODUCES CONT9U\S MODIFICATIONS 9 ! FABRIC & /RUCTURE ( SOCIETY4 

,SU* IS ! G5]AL1 UNIV]SAL SCOPE & MEAN+ ( CLASS /RUGGLE 9 ! LIFE ( CLASS SOCIETIES4 

#b4 ,! NECESSITY ( A VIOL5T SOCIAL REVOLUTION 

,! PR9CIPLE ( 5SLAVEM5T & EXPLOITATION ( ! MASSES BY VIOL5CE CON/ITUTES ! BASIS ( MOD]N SOCIETY4 ,ALL ! MANIFE/ATIONS ( ITS EXI/5CE3 ! ECONOMY1 POLITICS1 SOCIAL RELATIONS1 RE/ ON CLASS VIOL5CE1 ( :I* ! S]VIC+ ORGANS >E3 AU?ORITY1 ! POLICE1 ! >MY1 ! JUDICI>Y4 ,EV]Y?+ 9 ?IS SOCIETY3 EA* 5T]PRISE TAK5 SEP>ATELY1 LIKEWISE ! :OLE ,/ATE SY/EM1 IS NO?+ BUT ! RAMP>T ( CAPITALISM1 FROM :]E !Y KEEP A CON/ANT EYE ON ! WORK]S1 :]E !Y ALWAYS HAVE READY ! =CES 9T5D$ TO REPRESS ALL MOVEM5TS BY ! WORK]S :I* ?REAT5 ! F\NDATION OR EV5 ! TRANQUILITY ( ?AT SOCIETY4 

,AT ! SAME TIME ! SY/EM ( ?IS SOCIETY DELIB]ATELY MA9TA9S ! WORK+ MASSES 9 A /ATE ( IGNORANCE & M5TAL /AGNATION2 IT PREV5TS BY =CE ! RAIS+ ( !IR MORAL & 9TELLECTUAL LEVEL1 9 ORD] TO MORE EASILY GET ! BETT] ( !M4 

,! PROGRESS ( MOD]N SOCIETY3 ! TE*NICAL EVOLUTION ( CAPITAL & ! P]FECTION ( ITS POLITICAL SY/EM1 =TIFIES ! P[] ( ! RUL+ CLASSES1 & MAKES ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ !M MORE DIFFICULT1 ?US PO/PON+ ! DECISIVE MOM5T ( ! EMANCIPATION ( LABOR4 

,ANALYSIS ( MOD]N SOCIETY LEADS US TO ! CONCLUSION ?AT ! ONLY WAY TO TRANS=M CAPITALI/ SOCIETY 9TO A SOCIETY ( FREE WORK]S IS ! WAY ( VIOL5T SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

#c4 ,AN>*I/S & LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM 

,! CLASS /RUGGLE CREAT$ BY ! 5SLAVEM5T ( WORK]S & !IR ASPIRATIONS TO LIB]TY GAVE BIR?1 9 ! OPPRESSION1 TO ! IDEA ( AN>*ISM3 ! IDEA ( ! TOTAL NEGATION ( A SOCIAL SY/EM BAS$ ON ! PR9CIPLES ( CLASSES & ! ,/ATE1 & ITS REPLACEM5T BY A FREE NON-/ATI/ SOCIETY ( WORK]S UND] SELF-MANAGEM5T4 

,SO AN>*ISM DOES NOT D]IVE FROM ! AB/RACT REFLECTIONS ( AN 9TELLECTUAL OR A PHILOSOPH]1 BUT FROM ! DIRECT /RUGGLE ( WORK]S AGA9/ CAPITALISM1 FROM ! NE$S & NECESSITIES ( ! WORK]S1 FROM !IR ASPIRATIONS TO LIB]TY & EQUALITY1 ASPIRATIONS :I* BECOME P>TICUL>LY ALIVE 9 ! BE/ H]OIC P]IOD ( ! LIFE & /RUGGLE ( ! WORK+ MASSES4 

,! \T/&+ AN>*I/ ?9K]S1 ,BAKUN91 ,KROPOTK9 & O!RS1 DID NOT 9V5T ! IDEA ( AN>*ISM1 BUT1 HAV+ DISCOV]$ IT 9 ! MASSES1 SIMPLY HELP$ BY ! /R5G? ( !IR ?\<T & KN[L$GE TO SPECIFY & SPREAD IT4 

,AN>*ISM IS NOT ! RESULT ( P]SONAL EF=TS NOR ! OBJECT ( 9DIVIDUAL RESE>*ES4 

,SIMIL>LY1 AN>*ISM IS NOT ! PRODUCT ( HUMANIT>IAN ASPIRATIONS4 ,A S+LE HUMANITY DOES NOT EXI/4 ,ANY ATTEMPT TO MAKE ( AN>*ISM AN ATTRIBUTE ( ALL PRES5T DAY HUMANITY1 TO ATTRIBUTE TO IT A G5]AL HUMANIT>IAN *>ACT] W\LD BE A HI/ORICAL & SOCIAL LIE :I* W\LD LEAD 9EVITABLY TO ! JU/IFICATION ( ! /ATUS QUO & ( A NEW EXPLOITATION4 

,AN>*ISM IS G5]ALLY HUMANIT>IAN ONLY 9 ! S5SE ?AT ! IDEAS ( ! MASSES T5D TO IMPROVE ! LIVES ( ALL M51 & ?AT ! FATE ( TODAY'S OR TOMORR['S HUMANITY IS 9SEP>ABLE FROM ?AT ( EXPLOIT$ LABOR4 ,IF ! WORK+ MASSES >E VICTORI\S1 ALL HUMANITY WILL BE REBORN2 IF !Y >E NOT1 VIOL5CE1 EXPLOITATION1 SLAV]Y & OPPRESSION WILL REIGN AS BE=E 9 ! WORLD4 

,! BIR?1 ! BLOSSOM+1 & ! REALIZATION ( AN>*I/ IDEAS HAVE !IR ROOTS 9 ! LIFE & LIFE & ! /RUGGLE ( ! WORK+ MASSES & >E 9SEP>ABLY B\ND TO !IR FATE4 

,AN>*ISM WANTS TO TRANS=M ! PRES5T B\RGEOIS CAPITALI/ SOCIETY 9TO A SOCIETY :I* ASSURES ! WORK]S ! PRODUCTS ( !IR LABORS1 !IR LIB]TY1 9DEP5D5CE1 & SOCIAL & POLITICAL EQUALITY4 ,?IS O!R SOCIETY WILL BE LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM1 9 :I* SOCIAL SOLID>ITY & FREE 9DIVIDUALITY F9D !IR FULL EXPRESSION1 & 9 :I* !SE TWO IDEAS DEVELOP 9 P]FECT H>MONY4 

,LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM BELIEVES ?AT ! ONLY CREATOR ( SOCIAL VALUE IS LABOR1 PHYSICAL OR 9TELLECTUAL1 & CONSEQU5TLY ONLY LABOR HAS ! RI<T TO MANAGE SOCIAL & ECONOMIC LIFE4 ,BECAUSE ( ?IS1 IT NEI!R DEF5DS NOR ALL[S1 9 ANY MEASURE1 ! EXI/5CE ( NON-WORK+ CLASSES4 

,9S(> AS !SE CLASSES EXI/ AT ! SAME TIME AS LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM ! LATT] WILL RECOGNIZE NO DUTY T[>DS !M4 ,?IS WILL CEASE :5 ! NON-WORK+ CLASSES DECIDE TO BECOME PRODUCTIVE & WANT TO LIVE 9 A COMMUNI/ SOCIETY UND] ! SAME CONDITIONS AS EV]YONE ELSE1 :I* IS ?AT ( FREE MEMB]S ( ! SOCIETY1 5JOY+ ! SAME RI<TS & DUTIES AS ALL O!R PRODUCTIVE MEMB]S4 

,LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM WANTS TO 5D ALL EXPLOITATION & VIOL5CE :E!R IT BE AGA9/ 9DIVIDUALS OR ! MASSES ( ! PEOPLE4 ,TO ?IS 5D1 IT WILL E/ABLI% AN ECONOMIC & SOCIAL BASE :I* WILL UNITE ALL SECTIONS ( ! COMMUNITY1 ASSUR+ EA* 9DIVIDUAL AN EQUAL PLACE AMONG ! RE/1 & ALL[+ EA* ! MAXIMUM WELL-BE+4 ,! BASE IS ! COMMON [N]%IP ( ALL ! MEANS & 9/RUM5TS ( PRODUCTION 79DU/RY1 TRANSPORT1 L&1 RAW MAT]IALS1 ETC47 & ! BUILD+ ( ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS ON ! PR9CIPLES ( EQUALITY & SELF-MANAGEM5T ( ! WORK+ CLASSES4 

,)9 ! LIMITS ( ?IS SELF-MANAG+ SOCIETY ( WORK]S1 LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM E/ABLI%ES ! PR9CIPLE ( ! EQUALITY ( VALUE & RI<TS ( EA* 9DIVIDUAL 7NOT 9DIVIDUALITY 09 G5]AL10 NOR ( 0MY/IC 9DIVIDUALITY10 NOR ! CONCEPT ( 9DIVIDUALITY1 BUT EA* REAL1 LIV+1 9DIVIDUAL74 

#d4 ,! NEGATION ( DEMOCRACY4 ,DEMOCRACY IS ONE ( ! =MS ( B\RGEOIS CAPITALI/ SOCIETY4 

,! BASIS ( DEMOCRACY IS ! MA9T5ANCE ( ! TWO ANTAGONI/IC CLASSES ( MOD]N SOCIETY3 ! WORK+ CLASS1 & ! CAPITALI/ CLASS & !IR COLLABORATION ON ! BASIS ( PRIVATE CAPITALI/ PROP]TY4 ,! EXPRESSION ( ?IS COLLABORATION IS P>LIAM5T & ! NATIONAL REPRES5TATIVE GOV]NM5T4 

,=MALLY1 DEMOCRACY PROCLAIMS FRE$OM ( SPEE*1 ( ! PRESS1 ( ASSOCIATION1 & ! EQUALITY ( ALL BE=E ! LAW4 

,9 REALITY ALL !SE LIB]TIES >E ( A V]Y RELATIVE *>ACT]3 !Y >E TOL]AT$ ONLY AS LONG AS !Y DO NOT CONTE/ ! 9T]E/S ( ! DOM9ANT CLASS I4E4 ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,DEMOCRACY PRES]VES 9TACT ! PR9CIPLE ( PRIVATE CAPITALI/ PROP]TY4 ,?US IT 7DEMOCRACY7 GIVES ! B\RGEOISIE ! RI<T TO CONTROL ! :OLE ECONOMY ( ! C\NTRY1 ! 5TIRE PRESS1 $UCATION1 SCI5CE1 >T -- :I* 9 FACT MAKE ! B\RGEOISIE ABSOLUTE MA/] ( ! :OLE C\NTRY4 ,HAV+ A MONOPOLY 9 ! SPH]E ( ECONOMIC LIFE1 ! B\RGEOISIE CAN ALSO E/ABLI% ITS UNLIMIT$ P[] 9 ! POLITICAL SPH]E4 ,9 EFFECT P>LIAM5T & REPRES5TATIVE GOV]NM5T 9 ! DEMOCRACIES >E BUT ! EXECUTIVE ORGANS ( ! B\RGEOISIE4 

,CONSEQU5TLY DEMOCRACY IS BUT ONE ( ! ASPECTS ( B\RGEOIS DICTATOR%IP1 VEIL$ BEH9D DECEPTIVE =MULAS ( POLITICAL LIB]TIES & FICTITI\S DEMOCRATIC GU>ANTEES4 

#e4 ,! NEGATION ( ! /ATE & AU?ORITY 

,! IDEOLOGIES ( ! B\RGEOISIE DEF9E ! ,/ATE AS ! ORGAN :I* REGUL>IZES ! COMPLEX POLITICAL1 CIVIL & SOCIAL RELATIONS BETWE5 M5 9 MOD]N SOCIETY1 & PROTECT+ ! ORD] & LAWS ( ! LATT]4 ,AN>*I/S >E 9 P]FECT AGREEM5T ) ?IS DEF9ITION1 BUT !Y COMPLETE IT BY AFFIRM+ ?AT ! BASIS ( ?IS ORD] & !SE LAWS IS ! 5SLAVEM5T ( ! VA/ MAJORITY ( ! PEOPLE BY AN 9SIGNIFICANT M9ORITY1 & ?AT IT IS PRECISELY ?IS PURPOSE :I* IS S]V$ BY ! ,/ATE4 

,! ,/ATE IS SIMULTANE\SLY ! ORGANIZ$ VIOL5CE ( ! B\RGEOISIE AGA9/ ! WORK]S & ! SY/EM ( ITS EXECUTIVE ORGANS4 

,! LEFT SOCIALI/S1 & 9 P>TICUL> ! BOL%EVIKS1 ALSO CONSID] ! B\RGEOIS ,/ATE & ,AU?ORITY TO BE ! S]VANTS ( CAPITAL4 ,BUT !Y HOLD ?AT ,AU?ORITY & ! ,/ATE CAN BECOME1 9 ! H&S ( SOCIALI/ P>TIES1 A P[]FUL WEAPON 9 ! /RUGGLE = ! EMANCIPATION ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,= ?IS REASON !SE P>TIES >E = A SOCIALI/ ,AU?ORITY & A PROLET>IAN ,/ATE4 ,SOME WANT TO CONQU] P[] BY PEACEFUL1 P>LIAM5T>IAN MEANS 7! SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC71 O!RS BY REVOLUTION>Y MEANS 7! BOL%EVIKS1 ! LEFT SOCIAL REVOLUTION>IES74 

,AN>*ISM CONSID]S !SE TWO TO BE FUNDAM5TALLY WRONG1 DISA/R\S 9 ! WORK ( ! EMANCIPATION ( LABOR4 

,AU?ORITY IS ALWAYS DEP5D5T ON ! EXPLOITATION & 5SLAVEM5T ( ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE4 ,IT IS BORN ( ?IS EXPLOITATION1 OR IT IS CREAT$ 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ?IS EXPLOITATION4 ,AU?ORITY )\T VIOL5CE & )\T EXPLOITATION LOSES ALL RAISON D'ETRE4 

,! ,/ATE & ,AU?ORITY TAKE FROM ! MASSES ALL 9ITIATIVE1 KILL ! SPIRIT ( CREATION & FREE ACTIVITY1 CULTIVATES 9 !M ! S]VILE PSY*OLOGY ( SUBMISSION1 ( EXPECTATION1 ( ! HOPE ( CLIMB+ ! SOCIAL LADD]1 ( BL9D CONFID5CE 9 !IR LEAD]S1 ( ! ILLUSION ( %>+ 9 AU?ORITY4 

,?US ! EMANCIPATION ( LABOR IS ONLY POSSIBLE 9 ! DIRECT REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE ( ! VA/ WORK+ MASSES & ( !IR CLASS ORGANIZATIONS AGA9/ ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 

,! CONQUE/ ( P[] BY ! SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC P>TIES BY PEACEFUL MEANS UND] ! CONDITIONS ( ! PRES5T ORD] WILL NOT ADVANCE BY ONE S+LE /EP ! TASK ( EMANCIPATION ( LABOR1 = ! SIMPLE REASON ?AT REAL P[]1 CONSEQU5TLY REAL AU?ORITY1 WILL REMA9 ) ! B\RGEOISIE :I* CONTROLS ! ECONOMY & POLITICS ( ! C\NTRY4 ,! ROLE ( SOCIALI/ AU?ORITY IS R$UC$ 9 ?IS CASE ( RE=MS3 TO ! AMELIORATION ( ?IS SAME REGIME4 7,EXAMPLES3 ,RAMSAY ,MAC,DONALD1 ! SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC P>TIES ( ,G]MANY1 ,SW$51 ,BELGIUM1 :I* HAVE COME TO P[] 9 A CAPITALI/ SOCIETY47 

,FUR!R1 SEIZ+ P[] BY MEANS ( A SOCIAL UPHEAVAL & ORGANIZ+ A SO CALL$ 0PROLET>IAN ,/ATE0 CANNOT S]VE ! CAUSE ( ! AU!NTIC EMANCIPATION ( LABOR4 ,! ,/ATE1 IMM$IATELY & SUPPOS$LY CON/RUCT$ = ! DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION1 9V>IABLY 5DS UP DI/ORT$ BY NE$S & *>ACT]I/ICS PECULI> TO ITSELF1 ITSELF BECOM+ ! GOAL1 PRODUCES SPECIFIC1 PRIVILEG$ CA/ES1 & CONSEQU5TLY REE/ABLI%ES ! BASIS ( CAPITALI/ ,AU?ORITY & ,/ATE2 ! USUAL 5SLAVEM5T & EXPLOITATION ( ! MASSES BY VIOL5CE4 7,EXAMPLE3 0! WORK]-PEASANT ,/ATE0 ( ! BOL%EVIKS47 

#f4 ,! ROLE ( ! MASSES & ! ROLE ( ! AN>*I/S 9 ! SOCIAL /RUGGLE & ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION 

,! PR9CIPAL =CES ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION >E ! URBAN WORK+ CLASS1 ! PEASANT MASSES & A SECTION ( ! WORK+ 9TELLIG5TIA4 

,NOTE3 :ILE BE+ AN EXPLOIT$ & OPPRESS$ CLASS 9 ! SAME WAY AS ! URBAN & RURAL PROLET>IATS1 ! WORK+ 9TELLIG5TIA IS RELATIVELY DISUNIT$ COMP>$ ) ! WORK]S & PEASANTS1 ?ANKS TO ! ECONOMIC PRIVILEGES CONC$$ BY ! B\RGEOISIE TO C]TA9 ( ITS ELEM5TS4 ,?AT IS :Y1 DUR+ ! E>LY DAYS ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 ONLY ! LESS COM=T ABLE /RATA ( ! 9TELLIG5TIA TAKE AN ACTIVE P>T 9 IT4 

,! AN>*I/ CONCEPTION ( ! ROLE ( ! MASSES 9 ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION & ! CON/RUCTION ( SOCIALISM DIFF]S1 9 A TYPICAL WAY1 FROM ?AT ( ! /ATI/ P>TIES4 ,:ILE BOL%EVISM & ITS RELAT$ T5D5CIES CONSID] ?AT ! MASSES ASSESS ONLY DE/RUCTION>Y REVOLUTION>Y 9/9CTS1 BE+ 9CAPABLE ( CREATIVE & CON/RUCTIVE ACTIVITY -- ! PR9CIPLE REASON :Y ! LATT] ACTIVITY %\LD BE CONC5TRAT$ 9 ! H&S ( ! M5 =M+ ! GOV]NM5T ( ! ,/ATE ( ! ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! P>TY -- AN>*I/S ON ! CONTR>Y ?9K ?AT ! LABOR+ MASSES HAVE 9H]5T CREATIVE & CON/RUCTIVE POSSIBILITIES :I* >E 5ORM\S1 & AN>*I/S ASPIRE TO SUPPRESS ! OB/ACLES IMP$+ ! MANIFE/ATION ( !SE POSSIBILITIES4 

,AN>*I/S CONSID] ! ,/ATE TO BE ! PR9CIPLE OB/ACLE1 USURP+ ! RI<TS ( ! MASSES & TAK+ FROM !M ALL ! FUNCTIONS ( ECONOMIC & SOCIAL LIFE4 ,! ,/ATE MU/ P]I%1 NOT 0ONE DAY0 9 ! FUTURE SOCIETY1 BUT IMM$IATELY4 ,IT MU/ BE DE/ROY$ BY ! WORK]S ON ! FIR/ DAY ( !IR VICTORY1 & MU/ NOT BE RECON/ITUT$ UND] ANY GUISE :ATSOEV]4 ,IT WILL BE REPLAC$ BY A F$]ALI/ SY/EM ( WORK]S ORGANIZATIONS ( PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION4 UNIT$ F$]ATIVELY & SELF-ADM9I/RAT+4 ,?IS SY/EM EXCLUDES JU/ AS MU* AU?ORIT>IAN ORGANIZATIONS AS ! DICTATOR%IP ( A P>TY1 :I*EV] IT MI<T BE4 

,! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION ( #aiag DISPLAYS PRECISELY ?IS ORI5TATION ( ! PROCESS ( SOCIAL EMANCIPATION 9 ! CREATION ( ! SY/EM ( WORK] & PEASANT SOVIETS & FACTORY COMMITTEES4 ,ITS SAD ]ROR WAS NOT TO HAVE LIQUIDAT$1 AT AN OPPORTUNE MOM5T1 ! ORGANIZATION ( /ATE P[]3 9ITIALLY ( ! PROVISIONAL GOV]NM5T1 & SUBSEQU5TLY ( BOL%EVIK P[]4 ,! BOL%EVIKS1 PR(IT+ FROM ! TRU/ ( ! WORK]S & PEASANTS1 REORGANIZ$ ! B\RGEOIS /ATE ACCORD+ TO ! CIRCUM/ANCES ( ! MOM5T & CONSEQU5TLY KILL$ ! CREATIVE ACTIVITY ( ! MASSES1 9 SUPPORT+ & MA9TA9+ ! /ATE3 *OK+ ! FREE REGIME ( SOVIETS & FACTORY COMMITTEES :I* REPRES5T$ ! FIR/ /EP T[>DS BUILD+ A NON-/ATI/ SOCIALI/ SOCIETY4 

,ACTION BY AN>*I/S CAN BE DIVID$ 9TO TWO P]IODS1 ?AT BE=E ! REVOLUTION1 & ?AT DUR+ ! REVOLUTION4 ,9 BO?1 AN>*I/S CAN ONLY FULFILL !IR ROLE AS AN ORGANIZ$ =CE IF !Y HAVE A CLE> CONCEPTION ( ! OBJECTIVES ( !IR /RUGGLE & ! ROADS LEAD+ TO ! REALIZATION ( !SE OBJECTIVES4 

,! FUNDAM5TAL TASK ( ! ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S 9 ! PRE-REVOLUTION>Y P]IOD MU/ BE ! PREP>ATION ( ! WORK]S & PEASANTS = ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,9 D5Y+ =MAL 7B\RGEOIS7 DEMOCRACY1 AU?ORITY & ,/ATE1 9 PROCLAIM+ ! COMPLETE EMANCIPATION ( LABOR1 AN>*ISM EMPHASIZES TO ! FULL ! RIGOR\S PR9CIPLES ( CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,IT AL]TS & DEVELOPS 9 ! MASSES CLASS CONSCI\SNESS & ! REVOLUTION>Y 9TRANSIG5CE ( ! CLASS4 

,IT IS PRECISELY T[>DS ! CLASS 9TRANSIG5CE1 ANTI-DEMOCRATISM1 ANTI-/ATISM ( ! IDEAS ( AN>*O-COMMUNISM4 ?AT ! LIB]T>IAN $UCATION ( ! MASSES MU/ BE DIRECT$4 BUT $UCATION ALONE IS NOT SUFFICI5T -- ,:AT IS ALSO NECESS>Y IS A C]TA9 MASS AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION -- ,TO REALIZE ?IS1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO WORK 9 TWO DIRECTIONS3 ON ! ONE H& T[>DS ! SELECTION & GR\P+ ( REVOLUTION>Y WORK] & PEASANT =CES ON A LIB]T>IAN COMMUNI/ !ORETICAL BASIS 7A SPECIFICALLY LIB]T>IAN COMMUNI/ ORGANIZATION72 ON ! O!R1 T[>DS REGR\P+ REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S & PEASANTS ON AN ECONOMIC BASE ( PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION 7REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S & PEASANTS ORGANIZ$ >\ND PRODUCTION3 WORK]S & FREE PEASANTS CO-OP]ATIVES74 ,! WORK] & PEASANT CLASS1 ORGANIZ$ ON ! BASIS ( PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION1 P5ETRAT$ BY REVOLUTION>Y AN>*I/ POSITIONS1 WILL BE ! FIR/ /RONG PO9T ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,! MORE !SE ORGANIZATIONS >E CONSCI\S & ORGANIZ$ 9 AN AN>*I/ WAY1 AS FROM ! PRES5T1 ! MORE !Y WILL MANIFE/ AN 9TRANSIG5T & CREATIVE WILL AT ! MOM5T ( ! REVOLUTION4 

,AS = ! WORK+ CLASS 9 ,RUSSIA3 IT IS CLE> ?AT AFT] EI<T YE>S ( BOL%EVIK DICTATOR%IP1 :I* 5*A9S ! NATURAL NE$S ( ! MASSES = FREE ACTIVITY1 ! TRUE NATURE ( ALL P[] IS DEMON/RAT$ BETT] ?AN EV]2 ?IS CLASS CONCEALS )9 ITSELF 5ORM\S POSSIBILITIES = ! =MATION ( A MASS AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 ,ORGANIZ$ AN>*I/ MILITANTS %\LD GO IMM$IATELY ) ALL ! =CE AT !IR DISPOSAL TO MEET !SE NE$S & POSSIBILITIES1 9 ORD] ?AT !Y DO NOT DEG5]ATE 9TO RE=MISM 7M5%EVISM74 

,) ! SAME URG5CY1 AN>*I/S %\LD APPLY !MSELVES TO ! ORGANIZATION ( ! POOR PEASANTRY1 :O >E CRU%$ BY /ATE P[]1 SEEK+ A WAY \T & CONCEAL+ 5ORM\S REVOLUTION>Y POT5TIAL4 

,! ROLE ( ! AN>*I/S 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y P]IOD CANNOT BE RE/RICT$ SOLELY TO ! PROPAGATION ( ! KEYNOTES ( LIB]T>IAN IDEAS4 ,LIFE IS NOT ONLY AN >5A = ! PROPAGATION ( ?IS OR ?AT CONCEPTION1 BUT ALSO1 TO ! SAME DEGREE1 AS ! >5A ( /RUGGLE1 ! /RATEGY1 & ! ASPIRATIONS ( !SE CONCEPTIONS 9 ! MANAGEM5T ( ECONOMIC & SOCIAL LIFE4 

,MORE ?AN ANY O!R CONCEPT1 AN>*ISM %\LD BECOME ! LEAD+ CONCEPT ( REVOLUTION1 = IT IS ONLY ON ! !ORETICAL BASE ( AN>*ISM ?AT ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION CAN SUCCE$ 9 ! COMPLETE EMANCIPATION (4 LABOR4 

,! LEAD+ POSITION ( AN>*I/ IDEAS 9 ! REVOLUTION SUGGE/S AN ORI5TATION ( EV5TS AFT] AN>*I/ !ORY4 ,H[EV]1 ?IS !ORETICAL DRIV+ =CE %\LD NOT BE CONFUS$ ) ! POLITICAL LEAD]%IP ( ! /ATI/ P>TIES :I* LEADS F9ALLY TO ,/ATE ,P[]4 

,AN>*ISM ASPIRES NEI!R TO POLITICAL P[] NOR TO DICTATOR%IP4 ,ITS PR9CIPAL ASPIRATION IS TO HELP ! MASSES TO TAKE ! AU!NTIC ROAD TO ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION & ! CON/RUCTION ( SOCIALISM4 ,BUT IT IS NOT SUFFICI5T ?AT ! MASSES TAKE UP ! WAY ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,IT IS ALSO NECESS>Y TO MA9TA9 ?IS ORI5TATION ( ! REVOLUTION & ITS OBJECTIVES3 ! SUPPRESSION ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY 9 ! NAME ( ?AT ( FREE WORK]S4 ,AS ! EXP]I5CE ( ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION 9 #aiag HAS %[N US1 ?IS LA/ TASK IS F> FROM BE+ EASY1 ABOVE ALL BECAUSE ( ! NUM]\S P>TIES :I* TRY TO ORI5TATE ! MOVEM5T 9 A DIRECTION OPPOS$ TO ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,AL?\< ! MASSES EXPRESS !MSELVES PR(\NDLY 9 SOCIAL MOVEM5T 9 T]MS ( AN>*I/ T5D5CIES & T5ETS1 !SE T5D5CIES & T5ETS DO H[EV] REMA9 DISP]S$1 BE+ UNCO-ORD9AT$1 & CONSEQU5TLY DO NOT LEAD TO ! ORGANIZATION ( ! DRIV+ P[] ( LIB]T>IAN IDEAS :I* IS NECESS>Y = PRES]V+ ! AN>*I/ ORI5TATION & OBJECTIVES ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,?IS !ORETICAL DRIV+ =CE CAN ONLY BE EXPRESS$ BY A COLLECTIVE ESPECIALLY CREAT$ BY ! MASSES = ?IS PURPOSE4 ,! ORGANIZ$ AN>*I/ ELEM5TS CON/ITUTE EXACTLY ?IS COLLECTIVE4 

,! !ORETICAL & PRACTICAL DUTIES ( ?IS COLLECTIVE >E CONSID]ABLE AT ! TIME ( ! REVOLUTION4 

,IT MU/ MANIFE/ ITS 9ITIATIVE & DISPLAY TOTAL P>TICIPATION 9 ALL ! DOMA9S ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION3 9 ! ORI5TATION & G5]AL *>ACT] ( ! REVOLUTION2 9 ! POSITIVE TASKS ( ! REVOLUTION1 9 NEW PRODUCTION1 CONSUMPTION1 ! AGR>IAN QUE/ION ETC4 

,ON ALL !SE QUE/IONS1 & ON NUMB]S ( O!RS1 ! MASSES DEM& A CLE> & PRECISE RESPONSE FROM ! AN>*I/S4 ,& FROM ! MOM5T :5 AN>*I/S DECL>E A CONCEPTION ( ! REVOLUTION & ! /RUCTURE ( SOCIETY1 !Y >E OBLIG$ TO GIVE ALL !SE QUE/IONS A CLE> RESPONSE1 TO RELATE ! SOLUTION ( !SE PROBLEMS TO ! G5]AL CONCEPTION ( LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM1 & TO DEVOTE ALL !IR =CES TO ! REALIZATION ( !SE4 

,ONLY 9 ?IS WAY DO ! ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S & ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T COMPLETELY ASSURE !IR FUNCTION AS A !ORETICAL DRIV+ =CE 9 ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

#g4 ,! TRANSITION P]IOD 

,BY ! EXPRESSION 'TRANSITION P]IOD' ! SOCIALI/ P>TIES UND]/& A DEF9ITE PHASE 9 ! LIFE ( A PEOPLE ( :I* ! *>ACT]I/IC TRAITS >E3 A RUPTURE ) ! OLD ORD] ( ?+S & ! 9/ALLATION ( A NEW ECONOMIC & SOCIAL SY/EM -- A SY/EM :I* H[EV] DOES NOT YET REPRES5T ! COMPLETE EMANCIPATION ( WORK]S4 ,9 ?IS S5SE1 ALL ! M9IMUM PROGRAMS"9 7,A M9IMUM PROGRAM IS ONE :OSE OBJECTIVE IS NOT ! COMPLETE TRANS=MATION ( CAPITALISM4 BUT ! SOLUTION ( C]TA9 ( ! IMM$IATE PROBLEMS FAC+ ! WORK+ CLASS UND] CAPITALISM47 ( ! SOCIALI/ POLITICAL P>TIES1 = EXAMPLE1 ! DEMOCRATIC PROGRAM ( ! SOCIALI/ OPPORTUNI/S OR ! COMMUNI/S' PROGRAM = ! 'DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT1' >E PROGRAMS ( ! TRANSITION P]IOD4 

,! ESS5TIAL TRAIT ( ALL !SE IS ?AT !Y REG>D AS IMPOSSIBLE1 = ! MOM5T1 ! COMPLETE REALIZATION ( ! WORK]S' IDEALS3 !IR 9DEP5D5CE1 !IR LIB]TY & EQUALITY -- & CONSEQU5TLY PRES]VE A :OLE S]IES ( ! 9/ITUTIONS ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM3 ! PR9CIPLE ( /ATI/ COMPULSION1 PRIVATE [N]%IP ( ! MEANS & 9/RUM5TS ( PRODUCTION1 ! BUREAUCRACY1 & SEV]AL O!RS1 ACCORD+ TO ! GOALS ( ! P>TICUL> P>TY PROGRAM4 

,ON PR9CIPLE AN>*I/S HAVE ALWAYS BE5 ! 5EMIES ( SU* PROGRAMS1 CONSID]+ ?AT ! CON/RUCTION ( TRANSITIONAL SY/EMS :I* MA9TA9 ! PR9CIPLES ( EXPLOITATION & COMPULSION ( ! MASSES LEADS 9EVITABLY TO A NEW GR[? ( SLAV]Y4 

,9/EAD ( E/ABLI%+ POLITICAL M9IMUM PROGRAMS 1 AN>*I/S HAVE ALWAYS DEF5D$ ! IDEA ( AN IMM$IATE SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 :I* DEPRIVES ! CAPITALI/ CLASS ( ITS ECONOMIC & SOCIAL PRIVILEGES1 & PLACE ! MEANS & 9/RUM5TS ( PRODUCTION & ALL ! FUNCTIONS ( ECONOMIC & SOCIAL LIFE 9 ! H&S ( ! WORK]S4 

,UP TO N[1 IT HAS BE5 ! AN>*I/S :O HAVE PRES]V$ ?IS POSITION4 

,! IDEA ( ! TRANSITION P]IOD1 ACCORD+ TO :I* ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION %\LD LEAD NOT TO A COMMUNI/ SOCIETY1 BUT TO A SY/EM ,X RETA9+ ELEM5TS ( ! OLD SY/EM1 IS ANTI-SOCIAL 9 ESS5CE4 ,IT ?REAT5S TO RESULT 9 ! RE9=CEM5T & DEVELOPM5T ( !SE ELEM5TS TO !IR PREVI\S DIM5SIONS1 & TO RUN EV5TS BACKW>DS4 

,A FLAGRANT EXAMPLE ( ?IS IS ! REGIME ( ! 'DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT' E/ABLI%$ BY ! BOL%EVIKS 9 ,RUSSIA4 

,ACCORD+ TO !M1 ! REGIME %\LD BE BUT A TRANSITORY /EP T[>DS TOTAL COMMUNISM4 ,9 REALITY1 ?IS /EP HAS RESULT$ 9 ! RE/ORATION ( CLASS SOCIETY1 AT ! BOTTOM ( :I* >E1 AS BE=E1 ! WORK]S & PEASANTS4 

,! C5T] ( GRAVITY ( ! CON/RUCTION ( A COMMUNI/ SOCIETY DOES .<NOT8.> CONSI/ 9 ! POSSIBILITY ( ASSUR+ EA* 9DIVIDUAL UNLIMIT$ LIB]TY TO SATISFY HIS NE$S FROM ! FIR/ DAY ( ! REVOLUTION2 BUT CONSI/S 9 ! CONQUE/ ( ! SOCIAL BASE ( ?IS SOCIETY1 & E/ABLI%ES ! PR9CIPLES ( EGALIT>IAN RELATION%IPS BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS3 ,AS = ! QUE/ION ( ! ABUNDANCE1 GREAT] OR LESS]1 ?IS IS NOT POS$ AT ! LEVEL ( PR9CIPLE1 BUT IS A TE*NICAL PROBLEM4 

,! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLE UPON :I* ! NEW SOCIETY WILL BE ]ECT$ & RE/1 & :I* MU/ 9 NO WAY BE RE/RICT$1 IS ?AT ( ! EQUALITY ( RELATION%IPS1 ( ! LIB]TY & 9DEP5D5CE ( ! WORK]S4 ,?IS PR9CIPLE REPRES5TS ! FIR/ FUNDAM5TAL DEM& ( ! MASSES1 = :I* !Y RISE UP 9 SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,EI!R ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION WILL T]M9ATE 9 ! DEFEAT ( ! WORK]S1 9 :I* CASE WE MU/ />T AGA9 TO PREP>E ! /RUGGLE1 A NEW (F5SIVE AGA9/ ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM2 OR IT WILL LEAD TO ! VICTORY ( ! WORK]S1 & 9 ?IS CASE1 HAV+ SEIZ$ ! MEANS :I* P]MIT SELF-ADM9I/RATION -- ! L&1 PRODUCTION1 & SOCIAL FUNCTIONS1 ! WORK]S WILL COMM5CE ! CON/RUCTION ( A FREE SOCIETY4 

,?IS IS :AT *>ACT]IZES ! BEG9N+ ( ! BUILD+ ( A COMMUNI/ SOCIETY :I*1 ONCE BEGUN1 !N FOLL[S ! C\RSE ( ITS DEVELOPM5T )\T 9T]RUPTION1 /R5G!N+ ITSELF & P]FECT+ ITSELF CONT9U\SLY4 

,9 ?IS WAY ! TAKE-OV] ( ! PRODUCTIVE & SOCIAL FUNCTIONS BY ! WORK]S WILL TRACE AN EXACT DEM>CATION L9E BETWE5 ! /ATI/ & NON-/ATI/ ]AS4 

,IF IT WI%ES TO BECOME ! M\?PIECE ( ! /RUGGL+ MASSES1 ! BANN] ( A :OLE ]A ( SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 AN>*ISM MU/ NOT ASSIMILATE 9 ITS PROGRAM TRACES ( ! OLD ORD]1 ! OPPORTUNI/ T5D5CIES ( TRANSITIONAL SY/EMS & P]IODS1 NOR HIDE ITS FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES1 BUT ON ! CONTR>Y DEVELOP & APPLY !M TO ! UTMO/4 

#h4 ,AN>*ISM & SYNDICALISM 

,WE CONSID] ! T5D5CY TO OPPOSE LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM TO SYNDICALISM & VICE V]SA TO BE >TIFICIAL1 & DEVOID ( ALL F\NDATION & MEAN+4 

,! IDEAS ( AN>*ISM & SYNDICALISM BELONG ON TWO DIFF]5T PLANES4 ,:]EAS COMMUNISM1 ?AT IS TO SAY A SOCIETY ( FREE WORK]S1 IS ! GOAL ( ! AN>*I/ /RUGGLE -- SYNDICALISM1 ?AT IS ! MOVEM5T ( REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S 9 !IR OCCUPATIONS1 IS ONLY ONE ( ! =MS ( REVOLUTION>Y CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,9 UNIT+ WORK]S ON A BASIS ( PRODUCTION1 REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM1 LIKE ALL GR\PS BAS$ ON PR(ESSIONS1 HAS NO DET]M9+ !ORY1 IT DOES NOT HAVE A CONCEPTION ( ! WORLD :I* ANSW]S ALL ! COMPLICAT$ SOCIAL & POLITICAL QUE/IONS ( CONTEMPOR>Y REALITY4 ,IT ALWAYS REFLECTS ! IDEOLOGIES ( DIV]SE POLITICAL GR\P+S NOTABLY ( ?OSE :O WORK MO/ 9T5SELY 9 ITS RANKS4 

,\R ATTITUDE TO REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM D]IVES FROM :AT IS AB\T TO BE SAID4 ,)\T TRY+ H]E TO RESOLVE 9 ADVANCE ! QUE/ION ( ! ROLE ( ! REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICATES AFT] ! REVOLUTION1 :E!R !Y WILL BE ! ORGANIZ]S ( ALL NEW PRODUCTION1 OR :E!R !Y WILL LEAVE ?IS ROLE TO WORK]S' SOVIETS OR FACTORY COMMITTEES -- WE JUDGE ?AT AN>*I/S MU/ TAKE P>T 9 REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM AS ONE ( ! =MS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S' MOVEM5T4 

,H[EV]1 ! QUE/ION :I* IS POS$ TODAY IS NOT :E!R AN>*I/S %\LD OR %\LD NOT P>TICIPATE 9 REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM1 BUT RA!R H[ & TO :AT 5D !Y MU/ TAKE P>T4 

,WE CONSID] ! P]IOD UP TO ! PRES5T DAY1 :5 AN>*I/S 5T]$ ! SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T AS 9DIVIDUALS & PROPAG&I/S1 AS A P]IOD ( >TISAN RELATION%IPS T[>DS ! PR(ESSIONAL WORK]S MOVEM5T4 

,AN>*O-SYNDICALISM1 TRY+ TO =CEFULLY 9TRODUCE LIB]T>IAN IDEAS 9TO ! LEFT W+ ( REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM AS A MEANS ( CREAT+ AN>*I/-TYPE UNIONS1 REPRES5TS A /EP =W>D1 BUT IT DOES NOT1 AS YET1 GO BEYOND ! EMPIRICAL ME?OD1 = AN>*O-SYNDICALISM DOES NOT NECESS>ILY 9T]WEAVE ! 'AN>*ISATION' ( ! TRADE UNION MOVEM5T ) ?AT ( ! AN>*I/S ORGANIZ$ \TSIDE ! MOVEM5T4 ,= IT IS ONLY ON ?IS BASIS1 ( SU* A LIAISON1 ?AT REVOLUTION>Y TRADE UNIONISM C\LD BE 'AN>*IZ$' & PREV5T$ FROM MOV+ T[>DS OPPORTUNISM & RE=MISM4 

,9 REG>D+ SYNDICALISM ONLY AS A PR(ESSIONAL BODY ( WORK]S )\T A COH]5T SOCIAL & POLITICAL !ORY1 & CONSEQU5TLY1 BE+ P[]LESS TO RESOLVE ! SOCIAL QUE/ION ON ITS [N1 WE CONSID] ?AT ! TASKS ( AN>*I/S 9 ! RANKS ( ! MOVEM5T CONSI/ ( DEVELOP+ LIB]T>IAN !ORY1 & PO9T IT 9 A LIB]T>IAN DIRECTION1 9 ORD] TO TRANS=M IT 9TO AN ACTIVE >M ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y TO NEV] =GET ?AT IF TRADE UNIONISM DOES NOT F9D 9 AN>*I/ !ORY A SUPPORT 9 OPPORTUNE TIMES IT WILL TURN1 :E!R WE LIKE IT OR NOT1 TO ! IDEOLOGY ( A POLITICAL /ATI/ P>TY4 

,! TASKS ( AN>*I/S 9 ! RANKS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S' MOVEM5T C\LD ONLY BE FULFILL$ ON CONDITIONS ?AT !IR WORK WAS CLOSELY 9T]WOV5 & L9K$ ) ! ACTIVITY ( ! AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION \TSIDE ! UNION4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 WE MU/ 5T] 9TO REVOLUTION>Y TRADE UNIONS AS AN ORGANIZ$ =CE1 RESPONSIBLE TO ACCOMPLI% WORK 9 ! UNION BE=E ! G5]AL AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION & ORI5TAT$ BY ! LATT]4 

,)\T RE/RICT+ \RSELVES TO ! CREATION ( AN>*I/ UNIONS1 WE MU/ SEEK TO EX]CISE \R !ORETICAL 9FLU5CE ON ALL TRADE UNIONS1 & 9 ALL ITS =MS 7! L,W,W1 ,RUSSIAN ,T,U'S74 ,WE CAN ONLY A*IEVE ?IS 5D BY WORK+ 9 RIGOR\SLY ORGANIZ$ AN>*I/ COLLECTIVES2 BUT NEV] 9 SMALL EMPIRICAL GR\PS1 HAV+ BETWE5 !M NEI!R ORGANIZATIONAL LIAISON NOR !ORETICAL AGREEM5T4 

,GR\PS ( AN>*I/S 9 COMPANIES1 FACTORIES & WORK%OPS1 PREOCCUPI$ 9 CREAT+ AN>*I/ UNIONS1 LEAD+ ! /RUGGLE 9 REVOLUTION>Y UNIONS = ! DOM9ATION ( LIB]T>IAN IDEAS 9 UNIONISM1 GR\PS ORGANIZ$ 9 !IR ACTION BY A G5]AL AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION3 !SE >E ! WAYS & MEANS ( AN>*I/S' ATTITUDES VIS A VIS TRADE UNIONISM4 

,CON/RUCTIVE ,SECTION 

,! FUNDAM5TAL AIM ( ! WORLD ( LABOR 9 /RUGGLE IS ! F\NDATION1 BY MEANS ( REVOLUTION1 ( A FREE & EQUAL COMMUNI/ SOCIETY F\ND$ ON ! PR9CIPLE 0FROM EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS ABILITY1 TO EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS NE$S40 

,H[EV]1 ?IS SOCIETY WILL NOT COME AB\T ( ITS [N1 ONLY BY ! P[] ( SOCIAL UPHEAVAL4 ,ITS REALIZATION WILL COME AB\T BY A SOCIAL REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS1 MORE OR LESS DRAWN \T1 ORI5TAT$ BY ! ORGANIZ$ =CES ( VICTORI\S LABOR 9 A DET]M9$ PA?4 

,IT IS \R TASK TO 9DICATE ?IS PA? FROM ?IS MOM5T ON1 & TO =MULATE POSITIVE1 CONCRETE PROBLEMS ?AT WILL OCCUR TO WORK]S FROM ! FIR/ DAY ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 ! \TCOME ( :I* DEP5DS UPON !IR CORRECT SOLUTION4 

,IT IS SELF EVID5T ?AT ! BUILD+ ( ! NEW SOCIETY WILL ONLY BE POSSIBLE AFT] ! VICTORY ( ! WORK]S OV] ! B\RGEOIS-CAPITALI/ SY/EM & OV] ITS REPRES5TATIVES4 ,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO BEG9 ! BUILD+ ( A NEW ECONOMY & NEW SOCIAL RELATIONS :ILE ! P[] ( ! /ATE DEF5D+ ! REGIME ( 5SLAVEM5T HAS NOT BE5 SMA%$1 :ILE WORK]S & PEASANTS HAVE NOT SEIZ$1 AS ! OBJECT ( ! REVOLUTION1 ! 9DU/RIAL & AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY4 

,CONSEQU5TLY1 ! V]Y FIR/ SOCIAL REVOLUTION>Y TASK IS TO SMA% ! /ATI/ $IFICE ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 TO EXPROPRIATE ! B\RGEOISIE & 9 G5]AL ALL PRIVILEG$ ELEM5TS ( ! MEANS ( P[]1 & E/ABLI% OV]ALL ! WILL ( ! WORK]S 9 REVOLT1 AS EXPRESS$ BY FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,?IS AGGRESSIVE & DE/RUCTIVE ASPECT ( ! REVOLUTION CAN ONLY S]VE TO CLE> ! ROAD = ! POSITIVE TASKS :I* =M ! MEAN+ & ESS5CE ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,!SE TASKS >E AS FOLL[S3 

,! SOLUTION1 9 ! LIB]T>IAN COMMUNI/ S5SE1 ( ! PROBLEM ( 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION ( ! C\NTRY4 

,! SOLUTION SIMIL>LY ( ! AGR>IAN PROBLEM4 

,! SOLUTION ( ! PROBLEM ( CONSUMPTION4 

,PRODUCTION 

,TAK+ NOTE ( ! FACT ?AT ! C\NTRY'S 9DU/RY IS ! RESULT ( ! RESULT ( ! EF=TS ( SEV]AL G5]ATIONS ( WORK]S1 & ?AT ! DIV]SE BRAN*ES ( 9DU/RY >E TI<TLY B\ND TOGE!R1 WE CONSID] ALL ACTUAL PRODUCTION AS A S+LE WORK%OP ( PRODUC]S1 BELONG+ TOTALLY TO ALL WORK]S TOGE!R1 & TO NO ONE 9 P>TICUL>4 

,! PRODUCTIVE ME*ANISM ( ! C\NTRY IS GLOBAL & BELONGS TO ! :OLE WORK+ CLASS4 ,?IS !SIS DET]M9ES ! *>ACT] & ! =MS ( ! NEW PRODUCTION4 ,IT WILL ALSO BE GLOBAL1 COMMON 9 ! S5SE ?AT ! PRODUCTS PRODUC$ BY ! WORK]S WILL BELONG TO ALL4 ,!SE PRODUCTS1 ( :ATEV] CATEGORY -- ! G5]AL FUND ( PROVISIONS = ! WORK]S -- :]E EA* :O P>TICIPATES 9 PRODUCTION WILL RECEIVE ?AT :I* HE NE$S1 ON AN EQUAL BASIS = EV]YBODY4 

,! NEW SY/EM ( PRODUCTION WILL TOTALLY SUPPLANT ! BUREAUCRACY & EXPLOITATION 9 ALL !IR =MS & E/ABLI% 9 !IR PLACE ! PR9CIPLE ( BRO!RLY COOP]ATION & WORK]S SOLID>ITY4 

,! MIDDLE CLASS1 :I* 9 A MOD]N CAPITALI/ SOCIETY EX]CISES 9T]M$I>Y FUNCTIONS -- COMM]CE ETC41 AS WELL AS ! B\RGEOISIE1 MU/ TAKE P>T 9 ! NEW MODE ( PRODUCTION ON ! SAME CONDITIONS AS ALL O!R WORK]S4 ,IF NOT1 !SE CLASSES PLACE !MSELVES \TSIDE ! SOCIETY ( LABOR4 

,!RE WILL BE NO BOSSES1 NEI!R 5TREPR5EUR1 [N] OR /ATE-APPO9T$ [N] 7AS IS ! CASE TODAY 9 ! BOL%EVIK /ATE74 ,MANAGEM5T WILL PASS ON ?IS NEW PRODUCTION TO ! ADM9I/RATION ESPECIALLY CREAT$ BY ! WORK]S3 WORK]S' SOVIETS1 FACTORY COMMITTEES OR WORK]S' MANAGEM5T ( WORKS & FACTORIES4 ,!SE ORGANS1 9T]L9K$ AT ! LEVEL ( COMMUNE1 DI/RICT & F9ALLY G5]AL & F$]AL MANAGEM5T ( PRODUCTION4 ,BUILT BY ! MASSES & ALWAYS UND] !IR CONTROL & 9FLU5CE1 ALL !SE ORGANS CON/ANTLY R5EW$ & REALIZE ! IDEA ( SELF-MANAGEM5T1 REAL SELF-MANAGEM5T1 BY ! MASSES ( ! PEOPLE4 

,UNIFI$ PRODUCTION1 9 :I* ! MEANS & PRODUCTS BELONG TO ALL1 HAV+ REPLAC$ BUREAUCRACY BY ! PR9CIPLE ( BRO!RLY COOP]ATION & & HAV+ E/ABLI%$ EQUAL RI<TS = ALL WORK1 PRODUCTION MANAG$ BY ! ORGANS ( WORK]S' CONTROL1 ELECT$ BY ! MASSES1 ?AT IS ! FIR/ PRACTICAL /EP ON ! ROAD TO ! REALIZATION ( LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM4 

,CONSUMPTION 

,?IS PROBLEM WILL APPE> DUR+ ! REVOLUTION 9 TWO WAYS3 

,! PR9CIPLE ( ! SE>* = PRODUCTS & CONSUMPTION4 

,! PR9CIPLE ( !IR DI/RIBUTION4 

,9 ?AT :I* CONC]NS ! DI/RIBUTION ( CONSUM] GOODS1 ! SOLUTION DEP5DS ABOVE ALL ON ! QUANTITY ( PRODUCTS AVAILABLE & ON ! PR9CIPLE ( ! AGREEM5T ( T>GETS4 

,! SOCIAL REVOLUTION CONC]N+ ITSELF ) ! RECON/RUCTION ( ! :OLE SOCIAL ORD]1 TAKES ON ITSELF AS WELL1 ! OBLIGATION TO SATISFY EV]YONE'S NECESSITIES ( LIFE4 ,! SOLE EXCEPTION IS ! GR\P ( NON-WORK]S -- ?OSE :O REFUSE TO TAKE P>T 9 ! NEW PRODUCTION = C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y REASONS4 ,BUT 9 G5]AL1 EXCEPT+ ! LA/ CATEGORY ( PEOPLE1 ! SATISFACTION ( ! NE$S ( EV]YONE 9 ! >EA ( ! REVOLUTION IS ASSUR$ BY ! G5]AL RES]VE ( CONSUM] GOODS4 ,9 ! CASE ( 9SUFFICI5T GOODS1 !Y >E DIVID$ ACCORD+ TO ! PR9CIPLE ( ! GREATE/ URG5CY1 ?AT IS TO SAY 9 ! FIR/ CASE TO *ILDR51 9VALIDS & WORK+ FAMILIES4 

,A F> MORE DIFFICULT PROBLEM IS ?AT ( ORGANIZ+ ! BASIS ( CONSUMPTION ITSELF4 

,)\T D\BT1 FROM ! FIR/ DAY ( ! REVOLUTION1 ! F>MS WILL NOT PROVIDE ALL ! PRODUCTS VITAL TO ! LIFE ( ! POPULATION4 ,AT ! SAME TIME1 PEASANTS HAVE AN ABUNDANCE :I* ! T[NS LACK4 

,! LIB]T>IAN COMMUNI/S HAVE NO D\BT AB\T ! MUTUALI/ RELATION%IP :I* EXI/S BETWE5 ! WORK]S ( ! T[N & C\NTRYSIDE4 ,!Y JUDGE ?AT ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION CAN ONLY BE REALIZ$ BY ! COMMON EF=TS ( WORK]S & PEASANTS4 ,9 CONSEQU5CE1 ! SOLUTION TO ! PROBLEM ( CONSUMPTION 9 ! REVOLUTION CAN ONLY BE POSSIBLE BY MEANS ( CLOSE REVOLUTION>Y COLLABORATION BETWE5 !SE TWO CATEGORIES ( WORK]S4 

,TO E/ABLI% ?IS COLLABORATION1 ! URBAN WORK+ CLASS HAV+ SEIZ$ PRODUCTION MU/ IMM$IATELY SUPPLY ! LIV+ NE$S ( ! C\NTRY & /RIVE TO FURNI% ! EV]YDAY PRODUCTS ! MEANS & IMPLEM5TS = COLLECTIVE AGRICULTURE4 ,! MEASURES ( SOLID>ITY MANIFE/$ BY ! WORK]S AS REG>DS ! NE$S ( ! PEASANTS1 WILL PROVOKE FROM !M 9 RETURN ! SAME GE/URE1 TO PROVIDE ! PRODUCE ( !IR COLLECTIVE LABOR = ! T[NS4 

,WORK] & PEASANT CO-OP]ATIVES WILL BE ! PRIM>Y ORGANS ASSUR+ ! T[NS & C\NTRYSIDE !IR REQUIREM5TS 9 FOOD & ECONOMIC MAT]IALS4 LAT]1 RESPONSIBLE = MORE IMPORTANT & P]MAN5T FUNCTIONS1 NOTABLY = SUPPLY+ EV]Y?+ NECESS>Y = GU>ANTEE+ & DEVELOP+ ! ECONOMIC & SOCIAL LIFE ( ! WORK]S & PEASANTS1 !SE CO-OP]ATIVES WILL BE TRANS=M$ 9TO P]MAN5T ORGANS = PROVISION+ T[NS & C\NTRYSIDE4 

,?IS SOLUTION TO ! PROBLEM ( PROVISION+ P]MITS ! PROLET>IAT TO CREATE A P]MAN5T /OCK ( PROVISION1 :I* WILL HAVE A FAVORABLE & DECISIVE EFFECT ON ! \TCOME ( ALL NEW PRODUCTION4 

,! L& 

,9 ! SOLUTION ( ! AGR>IAN QUE/ION1 WE REG>D ! PR9CIPLE REVOLUTION>Y & CREATIVE =CES TO BE ! WORK+ PEASANTS :O DO NOT EXPLOIT ! LABOR ( O!RS & ! WAGE E>N+ PROLET>IAT ( ! C\NTRYSIDE4 ,!IR TASK WILL BE TO ACCOMPLI% ! R$I/RIBUTION ( L& 9 ! C\NTRYSIDE 9 ORD] TO E/ABLI% ! USE & EXPLOITATION ( ! L& ON COMMUNI/ PR9CIPLES4 

,LIKE 9DU/RY1 ! L&1 EXPLOIT$ & CULTIVAT$ BY SUCCESSIVE G5]ATIONS ( LABOR]S1 IS ! PRODUCT ( !IR COMMON EF=T4 ,IT ALSO BELONGS TO ALL WORK+ PEOPLE & TO NONE 9 P>TICUL> 9ASMU* AS IT IS ! 9ALI5ABLE & COMMON PROP]TY ( ! LABOR]S1 ! L& CAN NEV] AGA9 BE B\<T1 NOR SOLD1 NOR R5T$3 IT CAN !RE=E NOT S]VE AS A MEANS ( ! EXPLOITATION ( O!RS' LABOR4 

,! L& IS ALSO A SORT ( POPUL> & COMMUNAL WORK%OP1 :]E ! COMMON PEOPLE PRODUCE ! MEANS BY :I* !Y LIVE4 ,BUT IT IS ! K9D ( WORK%OP :]E EA* LABOR] 7PEASANT7 HAS1 ?ANKS TO C]TA9 HI/ORICAL CONDITIONS1 BECOME ACCU/OM$ TO C>RY+ \T HIS WORK ALONE1 9DEP5D5T ( O!R PRODUC]S4 ,:]EAS1 9 9DU/RY ! COLLECTIVE ME?OD ( WORK IS ESS5TIAL & ! ONLY POSSIBLE WAY 9 \R TIMES1 ! MAJORITY ( PEASANTS CULTIVATE ! L& ON !IR [N ACC\NT4 

,CONSEQU5TLY1 :5 ! L& & ! MEANS ( ITS EXPLOITATION >E TAK5 OV] BY ! PEASANTS1 ) NO POSSIBILITY ( SELL+ OR R5T+1 ! QUE/ION ( ! =MS ( ! UTILIZATION ( IT & ! ME?ODS ( ITS EXPLOITATION 7COMMUNAL OR BY FAMILY7 WILL NOT IMM$IATELY F9D A COMPLETE & DEF9ITE SOLUTION1 AS IT WILL 9 ! 9DU/RIAL SECTOR4 ,9ITIALLY BO? ( !SE ME?ODS WILL PROBABLY BE US$4 

,IT WILL BE ! REVOLUTION>Y PEASANTS :O !MSELVES WILL E/ABLI% ! DEF9ITIVE T]M ( EXPLOITATION & UTILIZATION ( ! L&4 ,NO \TSIDE PRESSURE IS POSSIBLE 9 ?IS QUE/ION4 

,H[EV]1 S9CE WE CONSID] ?AT ONLY A COMMUNI/ SOCIETY1 9 :OSE NAME AFT] ALL ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 WILL BE MADE1 DELIV]S LABOR]S FROM !IR POSITION ( SLAV]Y & EXPLOITATION & GIVES !M COMPLETE LIB]TY & EQUALITY2 S9CE ! PEASANTS CON/ITUTE ! VA/ MAJORITY ( ! POPULATION 7ALMO/ #h#e.0 9 ,RUSSIA 9 ! P]IOD UND] DISCUSSION7 & CONSEQU5TLY ! AGR>IAN REGIME :I* !Y E/ABLI% WILL BE ! DECISIVE FACTOR 9 ! DE/9Y ( ! REVOLUTION2 & S9CE1' LA/LY1 A PRIVATE ECONOMY 9 AGRICULTURE LEADS1 AS 9 PRIVATE 9DU/RY1 TO COMM]CE1 ACCUMULATION1 PRIVATE PROP]TY & ! RE/ORATION ( CAPITAL -- \R DUTY WILL BE TO DO EV]Y?+ NECESS>Y1 AS FROM N[1 TO FACILITATE ! SOLUTION ( ! AGR>IAN QUE/ION 9 A COLLECTIVE WAY4 

,TO ?IS 5D WE MU/1 AS FROM N[1 5GAGE 9 /R5U\S PROPAG&A AMONG ! PEASANTS 9 FAVOR ( COLLECTIVE AGR>IAN ECONOMY4 

,! F\ND+ ( A SPECIFICALLY LIB]T>IAN PEASANT UNION WILL CONSID]ABLY FACILITATE ?IS TASK4 

,9 ?IS RESPECT1 TE*NICAL PROGRESS WILL BE ( 5ORM\S IMPORTANCE1 FACILITAT+ ! EVOLUTION ( AGRICULTURE & ALSO ! REALIZATION ( COMMUNISM 9 ! T[NS1 ABOVE ALL 9 9DU/RY4 ,IF1 9 !IR RELATIONS ) ! PEASANTS1 ! 9DU/RIAL WORK]S ACT1 NOT 9DIVIDUALLY OR 9 SEP>ATE GR\PS1 BUT AS AN IMM5SE COMMUNI/ COLLECTIVE EMBRAC+ ALL ! BRAN*ES ( 9DU/RY2 IF1 9 ADDITION1 !Y BE> 9 M9D ! VITAL NE$S ( ! C\NTRYSIDE & IF AT ! SAME TIME !Y SUPPLY EA* VILLAGE ) ?+S = EV]YDAY USE1 TOOLS & MA*9ES = ! COLLECTIVE EXPLOITATION ( ! L&S1 ?IS WILL IMPEL ! PEASANTS T[>DS COMMUNISM 9 AGRICULTURE4 

,! DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION 

,! QUE/ION ( ! DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION IS ALSO L9K$ TO ! PROBLEM ( '! FIR/ DAY4' ,BASICALLY1 ! MO/ P[]FUL MEANS = ! DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION IS ! HAPPY SOLUTION ( ITS POSITIVE PROBLEMS3 PRODUCTION1 CONSUMPTION1 & ! L&4 ,ONCE !SE PROBLEMS >E CORRECTLY SOLV$1 NO C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y WILL BE ABLE TO ALT] OR UNBALANCE ! FREE SOCIETY ( WORK]S4 ,NEV]!LESS ! WORK]S WILL HAVE TO SU/A9 A SEV]E /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! 5EMIES ( ! REVOLUTION1 9 ORD] TO MA9TA9 ITS CONCRETE EXI/5CE4 

,! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 :I* ?REAT5S ! PRIVILEGES & ! V]Y EXI/5CE ( ! NON-WORK+ CLASSES ( SOCIETY1 WILL 9EVITABLY PROVOKE A DESP]ATE RESI/ANCE ON BEHALF ( !SE CLASSES1 :I* WILL TAKE ! =M ( A FI]CE CIVIL W>4 

,AS ! ,RUSSIAN EXP]I5CE %[$1 SU* A CIVIL W> WILL NOT BE A MATT] ( A FEW MON?S1 BUT ( SEV]AL YE>S4 

,H[EV] JOYFUL ! FIR/ /EPS ( ! LABOR]S AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! REVOLUTION1 ! RUL+ CLASSES WILL RETA9 AN 5ORM\S CAPACITY TO RESI/ = A LONG TIME4 ,= SEV]AL YE>S !Y WILL LAUN* (F5SIVES AGA9/ ! REVOLUTION1 TRY+ TO RECONQU] ! P[] & PRIVILEGES ( :I* !Y W]E DEPRIV$4 

,A L>GE >MY1 MILIT>Y TE*NIQUES & /RATEGY1 CAPITAL -- WILL ALL BE ?R[N AGA9/ ! VICTORI\S LABOR]S4 

,9 ORD] TO PRES]VE ! CONQUE/S ( ! REVOLUTION1 ! LABOR]S %\LD CREATE ORGANS = ! DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION1 SO AS TO OPPOSE ! REACTION>Y (F5SIVE ) A FI<T+ =CE CORRESPOND+ TO ! MAGNITUDE ( ! TASK4 ,9 ! FIR/ DAYS ( ! REVOLUTION1 ?IS FI<T+ =CE WILL BE =M$ BY ALL >M$ WORK]S & PEASANTS4 ,BUT ?IS SPONTANE\S >M$ =CE WILL ONLY BE VALUABLE DUR+ ! FIR/ DAYS1 BE=E ! CIVIL W> REA*ES ITS HI<E/ PO9T & ! TWO P>TIES 9 /RUGGLE HAVE CREAT$ REGUL>LY CON/ITUT$ MILIT>Y ORGANIZATIONS4 

,9 ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION ! MO/ CRITICAL MOM5T IS NOT DUR+ ! SUPPRESSION ( ,AU?ORITY1 BUT FOLL[+1 ?AT IS1 :5 ! =CES ( ! DEFEAT$ REGIME LAUN* A G5]AL (F5SIVE AGA9/ ! LABOR]S1 & :5 IT IS A QUE/ION ( SAFEGU>D+ ! CONQUE/S UND] ATTACK4 ,! V]Y *>ACT] ( ?IS (F5SIVE1 JU/ AS ! TE*NIQUE & DEVELOPM5T ( ! CIVIL W>1 WILL OBLIGE ! LABOR]S TO CREATE DET]M9$ REVOLUTION>Y MILIT>Y CONT+5TS4 ,! ESS5CE & FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES ( !SE =MATIONS MU/ BE DECID$ 9 ADVANCE4 ,D5Y+ ! /ATI/ & AU?ORIT>IAN ME?ODS ( GOV]NM5T1 WE ALSO D5Y ! /ATI/ ME?OD ( ORGANIZ+ ! MILIT>Y =CES ( ! LABOR]S1 9 O!R WORDS ! PR9CIPLES ( A /ATI/ >MY BAS$ ON OBLIGATORY MILIT>Y S]VICE4 ,CONSI/5T ) ! FUNDAM5TAL POSITIONS ( LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM1 ! PR9CIPLE ( VOLUNT>Y S]VICE MU/ BE ! BASIS ( ! MILIT>Y =MATIONS ( LABOR]S4 ,! DETA*M5TS ( 9SURG5T P>TISANS1 WORK]S & PEASANTS1 :I* L$ ! MILIT>Y ACTION 9 ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION1 CAN BE CIT$ AS EXAMPLES ( SU* =MATIONS4 

,H[EV]1 0VOLUNT>Y S]VICE0 & ! ACTION ( P>TISANS %\LD NOT BE UND]/OOD 9 ! N>R[ S5SE ( ! WORD1 ?AT IS AS A /RUGGLE ( WORK] & PEASANT DETA*M5TS AGA9/ ! LOCAL 5EMY1 UNCO-ORD9AT$ BY A G5]AL PLAN ( OP]ATION & EA* ACT+ ON ITS [N RESPONSIBILITY1 AT ITS [N RISK4 ,! ACTION & TACTICS ( ! P>TISANS 9 ! P]IOD ( !IR COMPLETE DEVELOPM5T %\LD BE GUID$ BY A COMMON REVOLUTION>Y /RATEGY4 

,AS 9 ALL W>S1 ! CIVIL W> CANNOT BE WAG$ BY ! LABOR]S ) SUCCESS UNLESS !Y APPLY ! TWO FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES ( ALL MILIT>Y ACTION3 UNITY 9 ! PLAN ( OP]ATIONS & UNITY ( COMMON COMM&4 ,! MO/ CRITICAL MOM5T ( ! REVOLUTION WILL COME :5 ! B\RGEOISIE M>* AGA9/ ! REVOLUTION 9 ORGANIZ$ =CE4 ,?IS CRITICAL MOM5T OBLIGES ! LABOR]S TO ADOPT !SE PR9CIPLES ( MILIT>Y /RATEGY4 

,?US1 9 VIEW ( ! NECESSITIES IMPOS$ BY MILIT>Y /RATEGY & ALSO ! /RATEGY ( ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION ! >M$ =CES ( ! REVOLUTION %\LD 9EVITABLY BE BAS$ ON A G5]AL REVOLUTION>Y >MY ) A COMMON COMM& & PLAN ( OP]ATIONS4 ,! FOLL[+ PR9CIPLES =M ! BASIS ( ?IS >MY4' 

! CLASS *>ACT] ( ! >MY2 

VOLUNT>Y S]VICE 7ALL CO]CION WILL BE COMPLETELY EXCLUD$ FROM ! WORK ( DEF5D+ ! REVOLUTION72 

FREE REVOLUTION>Y DISCIPL9E 7SELF-DISCIPL9E7 7VOLUNT>Y S]VICE & REVOLUTION>Y SELF-DISCIPL9E >E P]FECTLY COMPATIBLE1 & GIVE ! REVOLUTION>Y >MY GREAT] MORALE ?AN ANY >MY ( ! /ATE72 

! TOTAL SUBMISSION ( ! REVOLUTION>Y >MY TO ! MASSES ( ! WORK]S & PEASANTS AS REPRES5T$ BY ! WORK] & PEASANT ORGANIZATIONS COMMON ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY1 E/ABLI%$ BY ! MASSES 9 ! CONTROLL+ SECTORS ( ECONOMIC & SOCIAL LIFE4 

,9 O!R WORDS1 ! ORGAN ( ! DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION1 RESPONSIBLE = COMBAT+ ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION4 ON MAJOR MILIT>Y FRONTS AS WELL AS ON AN 9T]NAL FRONT 7B\RGEOIS PLOTS1 PREP>ATION = C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y ACTION74 WILL BE 5TIRELY UND] ! JURISDICTION ( ! PRODUCTIVE ORGANIZATIONS ( WORK]S & PEASANTS4 TO :I* IT WILL SUBMIT1 & BY :I* IT WILL RECEIVE ITS POLITICAL DIRECTION4 

,NOTE3 :ILE IT %\LD BE CONDUCT$ 9 CON=MITY ) DEF9ITE LIB]T>IAN COMMUNI/ PR9CIPLES1 ! >MY ITSELF %\LD NOT HE CONSID]$ A PO9T ( PR9CIPLE4 ,IT IS BUT ! CONSEQU5CE ( MILIT>Y /RATEGY 9 ! REVOLUTION1 A /RATEGIC MEASURE TO :I* ! LABOR]S >E FATALLY =C$ BY ! V]Y PROCESS ( ! CIVIL W>4 ,BUT ?IS MEASURE MU/ ATTRACT ATT5TION AS FROM N[4 ,IT MU/ HE C>EFULLY /UDI$ 9 ORD] TO AVOID ANY IRREP>ABLE SET-BACKS 9 ! WORK ( PROTECT+ & DEF5D+ ! REVOLUTION1 = SET-BACKS 9 ! CIVIL W> C\LD PROVE DISA/R\S TO ! \TCOME ( ! :OLE SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,ORGANIZATIONAL ,SECTION 

,! G5]AL1 CON/RUCTIVE POSITIONS EXPRESS$ ABOVE CON/ITUTE ! ORGANIZATIONAL PLAT=M ( ! REVOLUTION>Y =CES ( AN>*ISM4 

,?IS PLAT=M1 CONTA9+ A DEF9ITE TACTICAL & !ORETICAL ORI5TATION1 APPE>S TO BE ! M9IMUM TO :I* IT IS NECESS>Y & URG5T TO RALLY ALL ! MILITANTS ( ! ORGANIZ$ AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 

,ITS TASK IS TO GR\P >\ND ITSELF ALL ! HEAL?Y ELEM5TS ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T 9TO ONE G5]AL ORGANIZATION1 ACTIVE & AGITAT+ ON A P]MAN5T BASIS3 ! ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S4 ,! =CES ( ALL AN>*I/ MILITANTS %\LD BE ORI5TAT$ T[>DS ! CREATION ( ?IS ORGANIZATION4 

,! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES ( ORGANIZATION ( A ,G5]AL ,UNION ( AN>*I/S %\LD BE AS FOLL[S3 

,!ORETICAL ,UNITY3 

,!ORY REPRES5TS ! =CE :I* DIRECTS ! ACTIVITY ( P]SONS & ORGANIZATIONS ALONG A DEF9$ PA? T[>DS A DET]M9$ GOAL4 ,NATURALLY IT %\LD BE COMMON TO ALL ! P]SONS & ORGANIZATIONS ADH]+ TO ! ,G5]AL ,UNION4 ,ALL ACTIVITY BY ! ,G5]AL ,UNION1 BO? OV]ALL & 9 ITS DETAILS1 %\LD BE 9 P]FECT CONCORD ) ! !ORETICAL PR9CIPLES PR(ESS$ BY ! UNION4 

,TACTICAL ,UNITY OR ! ,COLLECTIVE ,ME?OD ( ,ACTION3 

,9 ! SAME WAY ! TACTICAL ME?ODS EMPLOY$ BY SEP>ATE MEMB]S & GR\PS )9 ! ,UNION %\LD BE UNIT>Y1 ?AT IS1 BE 9 RIGOR\S CONCORD BO? ) EA* O!R & ) ! G5]AL !ORY & TACTIC ( ! ,UNION4 

,A COMMON TACTICAL L9E 9 ! MOVEM5T IS ( DECISIVE IMPORTANCE = ! EXI/5CE ( ! ORGANIZATION & ! :OLE MOVEM5T3 IT REMOVES ! DISA/R\S EFFECT ( SEV]AL TACTICS 9 OPPOSITION TO ONE ANO!R1 IT CONC5TRATES ALL ! =CES ( ! MOVEM5T1 GIVES !M A COMMON DIRECTION LEAD+ TO A FIX$ OBJECTIVE4 

,COLLECTIVE ,RESPONSIBILITY3 

,! PRACTICE ( ACT+ ON ONE'S P]SONAL RESPONSIBILITY %\LD BE DECISIVELY CONDEMN$ & REJECT$ 9 ! RANKS ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 ,! >EAS ( REVOLUTION>Y LIFE1 SOCIAL & POLITICAL1 >E ABOVE ALL PR(\NDLY COLLECTIVE BY NATURE4 ,SOCIAL REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY 9 !SE >EAS CANNOT BE BAS$ ON ! P]SONAL RESPONSIBILITY ( 9DIVIDUAL MILITANTS4 

,! EXECUTIVE ORGAN ( ! G5]AL AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 ! ,AN>*I/ ,UNION1 TAK+ A FIRM L9E AGA9/ ! TACTIC ( IRRESPONSIBLE 9DIVIDUALISM1 9TRODUCES 9 ITS RANKS ! PR9CIPLE ( COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY3 ! 5TIRE ,UNION WILL BE RESPONSIBLE = ! POLITICAL & REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY ( EA* MEMB]2 9 ! SAME WAY1 EA* MEMB] WILL BE RESPONSIBLE = ! POLITICAL & REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY ( ! ,UNION AS A :OLE4 

,F$]ALISM3 

,AN>*ISM HAS ALWAYS D5I$ C5TRALIZ$ ORGANIZATION1 BO? 9 ! >EA ( ! SOCIAL LIFE ( ! MASSES & 9 ITS POLITICAL ACTION4 ,! C5TRALIZ$ SY/EM RELIES ON ! DIM9UTION ( ! CRITICAL SPIRIT1 9ITIATIVE & 9DEP5D5CE ( EA* 9DIVIDUAL & ON ! BL9D SUBMISSION ( ! MASSES TO ! 'C5T]4' ,! NATURAL & 9EVITABLE CONSEQU5CES ( ?IS SY/EM >E ! 5SLAVEM5T & ME*ANIZATION ( SOCIAL LIFE & ! LIFE ( ! ORGANIZATION4 

,AGA9/ C5TRALISM1 AN>*ISM HAS ALWAYS PR(ESS$ & DEF5D$ ! PR9CIPLE ( F$]ALISM1 :I* RECONCILES ! 9DEP5D5CE & 9ITIATIVE ( 9DIVIDUALS & ! ORGANIZATION ) S]VICE TO ! COMMON CAUSE4 

,9 RECONCIL+ ! IDEA ( ! 9DEP5D5CE & HI< DEGREE ( RI<TS ( EA* 9DIVIDUAL ) ! S]VICE ( SOCIAL NE$S & NECESSITIES1 F$]ALISM OP5S ! DOORS TO EV]Y HEAL?Y MANIFE/ATION ( ! FACULTIES ( EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL4 

,BUT QUITE (T51 ! F$]ALI/ PR9CIPLE HAS BE5 DE=M$ 9 AN>*I/ RANKS3 IT HAS TOO (T5 BE5 UND]/OOD AS ! RI<T1 ABOVE ALL1 TO MANIFE/ ONE'S 'EGO1' )\T OBLIGATION TO ACC\NT = DUTIES AS REG>DS ! ORGANIZATION4 

,?IS FALSE 9T]PRETATION DISORGANIZ$ \R MOVEM5T 9 ! PA/4 ,IT IS TIME TO PUT AN     5D TO IT 9 A FIRM & IRREV]SIBLE MANN]4 

,F$]ATION SIGNIFIES ! FREE AGREEM5T ( 9DIVIDUALS & ORGANIZATIONS TO WORK COLLECTIVELY T[>DS COMMON OBJECTIVES4 

,H[EV]1 SU* AN AGREEM5T & ! F$]AL UNION BAS$ ON IT1 WILL ONLY BECOME REALITY1 RA!R ?AN FICTION OR ILLUSION1 ON ! CONDITIONS S9E QUA NON ?AT ALL ! P>TICIPANTS 9 ! AGREEM5T & ! ,UNION FULFILL MO/ COMPLETELY ! DUTIES UND]TAK51 & CON=M TO COMMUNAL DECISIONS4 ,9 A SOCIAL PROJECT1 H[EV] VA/ ! F$]ALI/ BASIS ON :I* IT IS BUILT1 !RE CAN BE NO DECISIONS )\T !IR EXECUTION4 ,IT IS EV5 LESS ADMISSIBLE 9 AN AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION1 :I* EXCLUSIVELY TAKES ON OBLIGATIONS ) REG>D TO ! WORK]S & !IR SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 ! F$]ALI/ TYPE ( AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION1 :ILE RECOGNIZ+ EA* MEMB]'S RI<TS TO 9DEP5D5CE1 FREE OP9ION1 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY & 9ITIATIVE1 REQUIRES EA* MEMB] TO UND]TAKE FIX$ ORGANIZATION DUTIES1 & DEM&S EXECUTION ( COMMUNAL DECISIONS4 

,ON ?IS CONDITION ALONE WILL ! F$]ALI/ PR9CIPLE F9D LIFE1 & ! AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION FUNCTION CORRECTLY1 & /E] ITSELF T[>DS ! DEF9$ OBJECTIVE4 

,! IDEA ( ! ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S POSES ! PROBLEM ( ! CO-ORD9ATION & CONCURR5CE ( ! ACTIVITIES ( ALL ! =CES ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 

,EV]Y ORGANIZATION ADH]+ TO ! ,UNION REPRES5TS A VITAL CELL ( ! COMMON ORGANISM4 ,EV]Y CELL %\LD HAVE ITS SECRET>IAT1 EXECUT+ & GUID+ !ORETICALLY ! POLITICAL & TE*NICAL WORK ( ! ORGANIZATION4 

,) A VIEW TO ! CO-ORD9ATION ( ! ACTIVITY ( ALL ! ,UNION'S ADH]5T ORGANIZATION1 A SPECIAL ORGAN WILL BE CREAT$3 ! EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ( ! ,UNION4 ,! COMMITTEE WILL BE 9 *>GE ( ! FOLL[+ FUNCTIONS3 ! EXECUTION ( DECISIONS TAK5 BY ! ,UNION ) :I* IT IS 5TRU/$2 ! !ORETICAL & ORGANIZATIONAL ORI5TATION ( ! ACTIVITY ( ISOLAT$ ORGANIZATIONS CONSI/5T ) ! !ORETICAL POSITIONS & ! G5]AL TACTICAL L9E ( ! ,UNION2 ! MONITOR+ ( ! G5]AL /ATE ( ! MOVEM5T2 ! MA9T5ANCE ( WORK+ & ORGANIZATIONAL L9KS BETWE5 ALL ! ORGANIZATIONS 9 ! ,UNION2 & ) O!R ORGANIZATIONS4 

,! RI<TS1 RESPONSIBILITIES & PRACTICAL TASKS ( ! EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE >E FIX$ BY ! CONGRESS ( ! ,UNION4 

,! ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S HAS A CONCRETE & DET]M9$ GOAL4 ,9 ! NAME ( ! SUCCESS ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION IT MU/ ABOVE ALL ATTRACT & ABSORB ! MO/ REVOLUTION>Y & /RONGLY CRITICAL ELEM5TS AMONG ! WORK]S & PEASANTS4 

,EXTOLL+ ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 & FUR!R1 BE+ AN ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN ORGANIZATION :I* ASPIRES TO ! ABOLITION ( CLASS SOCIETY1 ! ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S DEP5DS EQUALLY ON ! TWO FUNDAM5TAL CLASSES ( SOCIETY3 ! WORK]S & ! PEASANTS4 ,IT LAYS EQUAL /RESS ON ! WORK ( EMANCIPAT+ !SE TWO CLASSES4 

,AS REG>DS ! WORK]S TRADE UNIONS & REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATIONS 9 ! T[NS1 ! ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S WILL HAVE TO DEVOTE ALL ITS EF=TS TO BECOM+ !IR PIONE] & !IR !ORETICAL GUIDE4 

,IT ADOPTS ! SAME TASKS ) REG>D TO ! EXPLOIT$ PEASANT MASSES4 ,AS BASES PLAY+ ! SAME ROLE AS ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S' TRADE UNIONS1 ! ,UNION /RIVES TO REALIZE A NETWORK ( REVOLUTION>Y PEASANT ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS1 FUR!RMORE1 A SPECIFIC PEASANTS' UNION1 F\ND$ ON ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN PR9CIPLES4 

,BORN \T ( ! MASS ( ! LABOR PEOPLE1 ! ,G5]AL ,UNION MU/ TAKE P>T 9 ALL ! MANIFE/ATIONS ( !IR LIFE1 BR++ TO !M ON EV]Y OCCASION ! SPIRIT ( ORGANIZATION1 P]SEV]ANCE & (F5SIVE4 ,ONLY 9 ?IS WAY CAN IT FULFILL ITS TASK1 ITS !ORETICAL & HI/ORICAL MISSION 9 ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION ( LABOR1 & BECOME ! ORGANIZ$ VANGU>D ( !IR EMANCIPAT+ PROCESS4 

,NE/OR ,MHAKNO1 ,IDA ,METT1 ,PIOTR ,>*9OV1 ,VALEVSKY1 ,L9SKY  

#aibf 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#c1 #bba 3 ,ORGANISATIONAL ,PLAT=M ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNI/S -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,ORGANISATIONAL ,PLAT=M ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNI/S -- ,UPDAT$4 

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