,OP5 ,LETT] FROM ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL TO ! ,I,W,W 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD 7,I,W,W7 

,TEXT 3 

,! FOLL[+ MANIFE/O1 ISSU$ BY ! ,C5TRAL ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL TO ! ,AM]ICAN ,I4,W4,W4 9 ,JANU>Y ( ?IS YE>1 %\LD RECEIVE ! C>EFUL ATT5TION ( ALL EX-,I4,W4,W4 M5 & ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONI/S 9 ,AU/RALIA4 ,IT WILL BE NOTIC$ ?AT ! VIEW ( ?OSE :O HOLD ?AT ! 9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATION IS ALL-SUFFICI5T TO ACCOMPLI% A SOCIAL & ECONOMIC REVOLUTION IS NOT %>$ BY ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL4 ,C]TA9LY ! EXP]I5CE ( ,RUSSIA W\LD 9DICATE ! NECESSITY ( SOME?+ MORE ?AN ! 9DU/RIAL WEAPON = COMBAT+ ! 9T]NAL & EXT]NAL MA*9ATIONS ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS DUR+ ! TRANSITION P]IOD T[>DS A ,COMMUNI/ SOCIAL ORD]2 BUT ! VIEW ?AT ! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION %ALL ULTIMATELY BE ! UNIT ( ADM9I/RATION 9 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,/ATE REMA9S UN*ALL5G$4 ,P]HAPS ! ONE PROPOSITION 9 ! MANIFE/O :I* ALL WILL 5DORSE IS ?AT :I* EMBRACES ! IDEA ?AT ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM IS M>*+ SO RAPIDLY T[>DS UTT] COLLAPSE ?AT ! OLD IDEA1 HELD BY ! ,I4,W4,W41 ( 0BUILD+ ! NEW SOCIETY )9 ! %ELL ( ! OLD10 CAN NO LONG] BE MA9TA9$4 

,?IS H[EV] BY NO MEANS IMPLIES ?AT ! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION ) A REVOLUTION>Y OBJECTIVE IS ( SECOND>Y IMPORTANCE2 ! MANIFE/O EMPHASIZES ITS ABSOLUTE NECESSITY4 ,:E!R OR NOT WE 5DORSE ALL ! VIEWS PUT =W>D 9 ?IS DOCUM5T1 NONE WILL D5Y ?AT IT CONTA9S SOME 0MEAT0 WOR?Y ( C>EFUL MA/ICATION & DIGE/ION1 BY ALL /UD5TS ( ! ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION4 

,T,O,M ,G,L,Y,N,N4 

,SEPTEMB] #a#e1 #a#i#b4 

,! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONALE TO ! ,I4,W4,W4 

,A,N ,A,P,P,E,A,L ,( ,! ,E,X,E,C,U,T,I,V,E ,C,O,M,M,I,T,T,E,E ,( ,! ,?,I,R,D ,9,T,],N,A,T,I,O,N,A,L,E ,A,T ,M,O,S,C,[4 

,C,O,M,R,A,D,E,S ,& ,F,E,L,L,[-,W,O,R,K,],S6 - ,! ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONALE 9 SESSION AT ,MOSC[1 ! HE>T ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 GREETS ! REVOLUTION>Y ,AM]ICAN PROLET>IAT 9 ! RANKS ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD4 

,CAPITALISM1 RU9$ BY ! ,WORLD ,W>1 UNABLE ANY LONG] TO CONTA9 )9 ITSELF ! TREM5D\S =CES IT HAS CREAT$1 IS BREAK+ D[N4 

,! H\R ( ! WORK+ CLASS HAS /RUCK4 ,! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION HAS BEGUN1 & H]E1 ON ! ,RUSSIAN PLA91 ! FIR/ VANGU>D BATTLE IS BE+ F\<T4 

,HI/ORY DOES NOT ASK :E!R WE LIKE IT OR NOT1 :E!R ! WORK]S >E READY OR NOT4 ,H]E IS ! OPPORTUNITY4 ,TAKE IT - & ! WORLD WILL BELONG TO ! WORK]S2 LEAVE IT - !RE MAY NOT BE ANO!R = G5]ATIONS4 

,N[ IS NO TIME TO TALK ( 0BUILD+ ! NEW SOCIETY )9 ! %ELL ( ! OLD40 ,! ,O,L,D ,S,O,C,I,E,T,Y ,I,S ,C,R,A,C,K,+ ,I,T,S ,%,E,L,L4 ,! ,W,O,R,K,],S ,M,U,/ ,E,/,A,B,L,I,% ,! ,D,I,C,T,A,T,O,R,%,I,P ,( ,! ,P,R,O,L,E,T,>,I,A,T1 ,:,I,* ,A,L,O,N,E ,C,A,N ,B,U,I,L,D ,! ,N,E,W ,S,O,C,I,E,T,Y4 

,AN >TICLE 9 0,! ,O,N,E ,B,I,G ,U,N,I,O,N ,M,O,N,?,L,Y40 Y\R (FICIAL ORGAN1 ASKS3 0,:Y %\LD WE FOLL[ ! ,BOL%EVIKS80 ,ACCORD+ TO ! WRIT]1 ALL ?AT ! ,BOL%EVIK ,REVOLUTION 9 ,RUSSIA HAS DONE IS 0TO GIVE ! ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE ! VOTE40 

,?AT IS1 ( C\RSE1 UNTRUE4 ,! ,BOL%EVIK ,REVOLUTION HAS TAK5 ! FACTORIES1 MILLS1 M9ES1 L& & F9ANCIAL 9/ITUTIONS \T ( ! H&S ( ! CAPITALI/S & TRANSF]R$ !M TO ! ,:,O,L,E ,W,O,R,K,+ ,C,L,A,S,S4 

,WE UND]/&1 & %>E ) Y\1 Y\R DISGU/ = ! PR9CIPLES & TACTICS ( ! 0YELL[0 ,SOCIALI/ POLITICIANS1 :O1 ALL OV] ! WORLD1 HAVE DISCR$IT$ ! V]Y NAME ( ,SOCIALISM4 ,\R AIM IS ! SAME AS Y\RS - A COMMONWEAL? )\T ,/ATE1 )\T ,GOV]NM5T1 )\T CLASSES1 9 :I* ! WORK]S %ALL ADM9I/] ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION = ! COMMON B5EFIT ( ALL4 

,WE ADDRESS ?IS LETT] TO Y\1 FELL[-WORK]S ( ! ,I4,W4,W 9 RECOGNITION ( Y\R LONG & H]OIC S]VICE 9 ! CLASS W>1 ( :I* Y\ HAVE BORNE ! BRUNT 9 Y\R [N C\NTRY1 SO ?AT Y\ MAY CLE>LY UND]/& \R ,COMMUNI/ PR9CIPLES & PROGRAM4 

,WE APPEAL TO Y\1 AS REVOLUTIONI/S1 TO RALLY TO ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONALE1 BORN 9 ! DAWN ( ! ,WORLD ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION4 

,WE CALL Y\ TO TAKE ! PLACE TO :I* Y\R C\RAGE & REVOLUTION>Y EXP]I5CE 5TITLES Y\1 9 ! FRONT RANKS ( ! PROLET>IAN ,R$ ,>MY1 FI<T+ UND] ! BANN] ( ,COMMUNISM4 

,C,O,M,M,U,N,I,S,M ,& ,! ,I4,W4,W4 

,! ,AM]ICAN CAPITALI/ CLASS IS REVEAL+ ITSELF 9 ITS TRUE COLORS4 

,! CON/ANTLY RIS+ CO/ ( LIV+1 ! GR[+ UNEMPLOYM5T1 ! SAVAGE REPRESSION ( ALL EF=TS ( ! WORK]S TO BETT] !IR CONDITION1 ! DEPORTATION & IMPRISONM5T ( 0,BOL%EVIKS10 ! S]IES ( ANTI-/RIKE LAWS1 0CRIM9AL SYNDICALI/0 LAWS1 0R$ FLAG0 LAWS1 & LAWS AGA9/ PROPAG&A ADVOCAT+ ! 0=CIBLE OV]?R[ ( GOV]NM5T & ! UNLAWFUL DE/RUCTION ( PROP]TY0 - ALL !SE MEASURES CAN HAVE BUT ONE MEAN+ = EV]Y 9TELLIG5T WORK]4 

,9DU/RIAL SLAV]Y IS AS OLD AS CAPITALISM ITSELF1 & BE=E ?AT !RE W]E O!R =MS ( SLAV]Y = ! WORK]S4 

,B,U,T ,N,[ ,! ,C,A,P,I,T,A,L,I,/,S ,( ,! ,W,O,R,L,D - ,! ,A,M,],I,C,A,N ,C,A,P,I,T,A,L,I,/,S ,A,S ,W,E,L,L ,A,S ,?,O,S,E ,( ,F,R,A,N,C,E1 ,I,T,A,L,Y1 ,5,G,L,&1 ,G,],M,A,N,Y1 ETC - ,>,E ,P,L,A,N,N,+ ,T,O ,R,$,U,C,E ,! ,W,O,R,K,],S ,O,N,C,E ,= ,A,L,L ,T,O ,A,B,S,O,L,U,T,E ,& ,H,O,P,E,L,E,S,S ,S,],F,D,O,M4 

,EI!R ?IS1 OR ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! WORK+ CLASS - !RE IS NO O!R ALT]NATIVE4 ,& ! WORK]S MU/ *OOSE ,N,[4 

,CAPITALISM IS MAK+ DESP]ATE EF=TS TO RECON/RUCT ITS %ATT]$ WORLD4 ,! WORK]S MU/ SEIZE BY =CE ! P[] ( ! ,/ATE & RECON/RUCT SOCIETY 9 !IR [N 9T]E/S4 

,! ,C,O,M,+ ,S,L,A,V,E ,/,A,T,E4 

,BE=E ! ,AM]ICAN ,CIVIL ,W> ! NEGRO SLAVES ( ! ,S\? W]E B\ND TO ! L&4 ,! 9DU/RIAL CAPITALI/S ( ! ,NOR?1 :O NE$$ A FLOAT+ POPULATION TO OP]ATE !IR FACTORIES1 DECL>$ SLAV]Y TO BE AN \TRAGE1 & ABOLI%$ IT BY =CE4 ,N[ ! 9DU/RIAL CAPITALI/S >E ATTEMPT+ TO B9D ! WORK]S TO ! FACTORIES4 

,9 EV]Y C\NTRY DUR+ ! ,WORLD ,W> IT WAS PRACTICALLY =BIDD5 = ! WORK]S TO /RIKE1 OR EV5 TO /OP WORK4 ,Y\ WILL REMEMB] ! 0,WORK1 OR ,FI<T'' LAWS 9 Y\R [N C\NTRY4 

,& N[ ?AT ! W> IS OV]1 :AT HAS HAPP5$8 ,! CO/ ( LIV+ HAS GONE UP & UP1 :ILE ! CAPITALI/S HAVE ACTUALLY TRI$ TO R$UCE WAGES4 ,& :5 ! WORK]S1 FAC$ BY />VATION1 >E =C$ TO /RIKE1 ! :OLE P[] ( ! ,/ATE IS MOBILIZ$ TO DRIVE !M BACK TO ! MA*9ES4 ,:5 ! RAILWAY %OPM5 WALK$ \T ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ,M>%AL ( ,CALI=NIA ?REAT5$ TO BR+ 9 ,F$]AL TROOPS TO =CE !M TO WORK4 ,:5 ! ,RAILROAD ,BRO!RHOODS DEM&$ HI<] WAGES OR ! RATIONALIZATION ( ! RAILWAYS1 ! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES M5AC$ !M ) ! FULL->M$ P[] ( ! ,GOV]NM5T4 ,:5 ! ,UNIT$ ,M9E ,WORK]S LAID D[N !IR TOOLS1 ?\S&S ( SOLDI]S OCCUPI$ ! M9ES1 & ! ,C\RT ISSU$ ! MO/ SWEEP+ 9JUNCTION 9 HI/ORY1 =BIDD+ ! ,UNION LEAD]S FROM S5D+ \T ! /RIKE ORD] OR 9 ANY WAY ASSI/+ 9 CONDUCT+ ! /RIKE1 & =CIBLY ! PAYM5T ( /RIKE B5EFITS4 ,&1 F9ALLY1 ! ,ATTORNEY-,G5]AL ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES DECL>$ (FICIALLY ?AT ! ,GOV]NM5T W\LD NOT P]MIT /RIKES 9 09DU/RIES NECESS>Y TO ! COMMUNITY40 

,JUDGE ,G>Y1 HEAD ( ! ,/EEL ,TRU/1 CAN REFUSE ! DEM& ( ! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES TO MEET A COMMITTEE ( HIS /EEL WORK]S1 BUT :5 ! WORK]S D>E TO GO ON A /RIKE = A LIV+ WAGE & ! ELEM5T>Y RI<T TO JO9 A UNION1 !Y >E CALL$ ,BOL%EVIKS & %OT D[N 9 ! /REETS BY ! ,P5NSYLVANIA ,COSSACKS4 

,& Y\1 FELL[-WORK]S ( ! ,I4,W4,W ) Y\R BITT] MEMORIES ( ,EV]ETT1 ( ,TULSA1 ( ,:EATL&1 ( ,C5TRALIA1 9 :I* Y\R COMRADES W]E BUT*]$1 ) Y\R ?\S&S 9 PRISON - Y\ :O NEV]!LESS MU/ DO ! 0DIRTY WORK0 9 ! H>VE/ FIELDS1 ON ! DOCKS1 9 ! =E/S - Y\ MU/ SEE PLA9LY ! PROCESS BY :I* ! CAPITALI/S1 BY MEANS ( !IR WEAPON1 ! ,/ATE1 >E TRY+ TO 9AUGURATE ! ,SLAVE ,SOCIETY4 

,EV]Y:]E ! CAPITALI/S CRY3 0,MORE PRODUCTION6 ,MORE PRODUCTION6'' ,9 O!R WORDS1 ! WORK]S MU/ DO MORE WORK = LESS WAGES1 SO ?AT !IR BLOOD & SWEAT MAY BE TURN$ 9TO GOLD TO PAY ! W> DEBTS ( ! RU9$ CAPITALI/ WORLD4 

,9 ORD] TO ACCOMPLI% ?IS ! WORK]S MU/ NO LONG] HAVE ! RI<T TO LEAVE !IR JOBS2 !Y MU/ BE =BIDD5 TO ORGANIZE SO ?AT !Y MAY BE ABLE TO WR+ CONCESSIONS FROM ! BOSSES1 OR PR(IT BY CAPITALI/ COMPETITION4 ,AT ALL CO/S ! ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T MU/ BE HALT$ & BROK54 

,TO SAVE ! OLD SY/EM ( EXPLOITATION ! CAPITALI/S MU/ UNITE & *A9 ! WORK]S TO ! MA*9ES ( 9DU/RY4 

,O,R ,! ,S,O,C,I,A,L ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N4 

,WILL ! CAPITALI/S BE ABLE TO DO ?IS8 

,!Y WILL1 UNLESS ! WORK]S DECL>E W> ON ! :OLE CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 OV]?R[ ! CAPITALI/ ,GOV]NM5TS & SET UP A ,GOV]NM5T ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 :I* %ALL DE/ROY ! 9/ITUTION ( CAPITALI/ PRIVATE PROP]TY & MAKE ALL WEAL? ! PROP]TY ( ALL ! WORK]S 9 COMMON4 

,?IS IS :AT ! ,RUSSIAN WORK]S HAVE DONE1 & ?IS IS ! ,O,N,L,Y ,W,A,Y = ! WORK]S ( O!R C\NTRIES TO FREE !MSELVES FROM 9DU/RIAL SLAV]Y1 & TO MAKE OV] ! WORLD SO ?AT ! WORK] %ALL GET ,A,L,L ,H,E ,P,R,O,D,U,C,E,S1 & NOBODY %ALL BE ABLE TO MAKE MONEY \T ( ! LABOR ( O!R M54 

,BUT UNLESS ! WORK]S ( O!R C\NTRIES RISE AGA9/ !IR [N CAPITALI/S ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION CANNOT LA/4 ,! CAPITALI/S ( ! 5TIRE WORLD1 REALIZ+ ! DANG] ( ! EXAMPLE ( ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA1 HAVE UNIT$ TO CRU% IT4 ,! ,ALLIES HAVE QUICKLY =GOTT5 !IR HATR$ = ,G]MANY & HAVE 9VIT$ ! ,G]MAN CAPITALI/S TO JO9 !M 9 ! COMMON CAUSE4 

,& ! WORK]S ( O!R C\NTRIES >E BEG9N+ TO UND]/&4 ,9 ,ITALY1 ,G]MANY1 ,FRANCE & ,5GL& ! TIDE ( REVOLUTION IS RIS+4 ,9 ,AM]ICA1 TOO1 EV5 ! ,CONS]VATIVE MEMB]S ( ! ,A4,F4 ( ,L4 >E REALIZ+ ?AT /RIKES = HI<] WAGES & BETT] CONDITIONS DON'T MEAN ANY?+1 BECAUSE ! CO/ ( LIV+ IS ALWAYS HI<] & HI<]4 ,!Y HAVE PROPOS$ ALL SORTS ( REM$IES1 RE=MS1 SU* AS ! ,PLUMB ,PLAN1 NATIONALIZATION ( M9ES1 ETC4 ,!Y HAVE F\ND$ A SO-CALL$ 0,LABOR ,P>TY10 :I* WORKS = MUNICIPAL & ,GOV]NM5T [N]%IP ( 9DU/RY1 MORE DEMOCRATIC ELECTORAL MA*9]Y1 ETC4 

,BUT !SE RE=MS W\LDN'T SOLVE ! PROBLEM1 EV5 IF !Y C\LD BE A*IEV$4 ,S,O ,L,O,N,G ,A,S ,! ,C,A,P,I,T,A,L,I,/ ,S,Y,/,E,M ,E,X,I,/,S ,S,O,M,E ,M,5 ,W,I,L,L ,B,E ,M,A,K,+ ,M,O,N,E,Y ,\,T ,( ,! ,L,A,B,O,R ,( ,O,!,R,S4 ,A,L,L ,R,E,=,M,S ,( ,! ,P,R,E,S,5,T ,S,Y,/,E,M ,( ,S,O,C,I,E,T,Y ,S,I,M,P,L,Y ,F,O,O,L ,! ,W,O,R,K,] ,9,T,O ,B,E,L,I,E,V,+ ,?,A,T ,H,E ,I,S,N',Y ,B,E,+ ,R,O,B,B,$ ,A,S ,M,U,* ,A,S ,H,E ,W,A,S ,B,E,=,E4 

,! SOCIAL REVOLUTION HAS BEGUN1 & ! FIR/ BATTLE IS ON 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,IT WILL NOT WAIT = ! WORK]S TO EXP]IM5T ) RE=MS4 ,! CAPITALI/S HAVE ALREADY DE/ROY$ ! ,HUNG>IAN ,SOVIET ,REPUBLIC4 ,IF !Y CAN DOM9ATE & BREAK ! ,LABOR MOVEM5T 9 O!R C\NTRIES1 !N WILL FOLL[ ! 9DU/RIAL ,SLAVE ,/ATE4 

,B,E,=,E ,I,T ,I,S ,T,O,O ,L,A,T,E ! CLASS-CONSCI\S WORK]S ( ! WORLD MU/ PREP>E TO MEET ! %OCK ( ! CAPITALI/ ASSAULT1 TO ATTACK & DE/ROY CAPITALISM & ROOT IT \T ( ! WORLD4 

,! ,C,A,P,I,T,A,L,I,/ ,/,A,T,E4 

,! W> & ITS AFT]MA? HAVE REVEAL$ ) />TL+ CLE>NESS ! REAL FUNCTION ( ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE - ) ITS LEGISLATURES1 C\RTS ( JU/ICE1 POLICE1 >MIES & BUREAUCRATS4 

,! ,/ATE IS US$ TO DEF5D & /R5G!N ! P[] ( ! CAPITALI/S & TO OPPRESS ! WORK]S4 ,?IS IS P>TICUL>LY TRUE 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 :OSE CON/ITUTION WAS FRAM$ BY ! GREAT M]*ANTS1 SPECULATORS & L&-[N]S1 ) ! DELIB]ATE PURPOSE ( PROTECT+ !IR CLASS 9T]E/S AGA9/ ! MAJORITY ( ! PEOPLE4 

,A,T ,! ,P,R,E,S,5,T ,T,I,M,E ,! ,G,O,V,],N,M,5,T ,( ,! ,U,N,I,T,$ ,/,A,T,E,S ,I,S ,O,P,5,L,Y ,A,C,T,+ ,A,S ,! ,W,E,A,P,O,N ,( ,! ,C,A,P,I,T,A,L,I,/,S ,A,G,A,9,/ ,! ,W,O,R,K,],S4 

,! ,I4,W4,W4 %\LD REALIZE ?IS MORE CLE>LY ?AN ANY O!R BODY ( WORK]S1 = IT HAS BE5 SAVAGELY P]SECUT$ BY ! ,GOV]NM5T - ITS LEAD]S IMPRISON$1 ITS PAP]S SUPPRESS$1 ITS MEMB]S DEPORT$1 JAIL$ ON FALSE *>GE41 REFUS$ BAIL1 TORTUR$1 ITS HEADQU>T]S CLOS$ & ITS PROPAG&A MADE ILLEGAL 9 MANY /ATES4 

,ANY WORK] CAN SEE ?IS FACT ) HIS [N EYES4 ,ALL ! PEOPLE VOTE = GOV]NORS1 MAYORS1 JUDGES & %]IFFS1 BUT 9 TIME ( /RIKE ! GOV]NOR CALLS 9 ! MILITIA TO PROTECT ! SCABS1 ! MAYOR ORD]S ! POLICE TO BEAT UP & >RE/ PICKETS1 ! JUDGE IMPRISONS ! WORK]S = 0RIOT+10 OR 0DI/URB+ ! PEACE10 & ! %]IFF HIRES ,?,U,G,S ,A,S ,D,E,P,U,T,I,E,S1 TO BREAK ! /RIKE4 

,CAPITALI/ SOCIETY ALL TOGE!R PRES5TS A SOLID FRONT AGA9/ ! WORK]4 ,! PRIE/ TELLS ! WORK] TO BE CONT5T$2 ! ,PRESS CURSES HIM = A 0,BOL%EVIK02 ! POLICEMAN >RE/S HIM2 ! C\RT S5T5CES HIM TO JAIL2 ! %]IFF SEIZES HIS FURNITURE = DEBT2 & ! POORH\SE TAKES HIS WIFE & *ILDR54 

,9 ORD] TO DE/ROY CAPITALISM ! WORK]S MU/ FIR/ WRE/ ! ,/ATE P[] \T ( ! H&S ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS4 ,!Y MU/ NOT ONLY ,S,E,I,Z,E ?IS P[]1 BUT ,A,B,O,L,I,% ,! ,O,L,D ,C,A,P,I,T,A,L,I,/ ,/,A,T,E ,A,P,P,>,A,T,U,S ,5,T,I,R,E,L,Y4 

,= ! EXP]I5CE ( REVOLUTIONS HAS %[N ?AT ! WORK]S CANNOT TAKE HOLD ( ! ,/ATE MA*9E & USE IT = !IR [N PURPOSES - SU* AS ! ,YELL[ ,SOCIALI/ POLITICIANS PROPOSE TO DO4 ,! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE IS BUILT TO S]VE CAPITALISM1 & ?AT IS ALL IT CAN DO1 NO MATT] :O IS RUNN+ IT4 

,& 9 PLACE ( ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE ! WORK]S MU/ BUILD !IR [N ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,/,A,T,E1 ! ,DICTATOR%IP ( ! ,PROLET>IAT4 

,! ,D,I,C,T,A,T,O,R,%,I,P ,( ,! ,P,R,O,L,E,T,>,I,A,T4 

,MANY MEMB]S ( ! ,I4,W4,W4 DO NOT AGREE ) ?IS4 ,!Y >E AGA9/ 0! ,/ATE 9 G5]AL40 ,!Y PROPOSE TO OV]?R[ ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE & TO E/ABLI% 9 ITS PLACE IMM$IATELY ! ,9DU/RIAL ,COMMONWEAL?4 

,! ,COMMUNI/S >E ALSO OPPOS$ TO ! 0,/ATE40 ,!Y ALSO WI% TO ABOLI% IT - TO SUB/ITUTE = ! GOV]NM5T ( M5 ! ADM9I/RATION ( ?+S4 

,BUT UN=TUNATELY ?IS CANNOT BE DONE IMM$IATELY4 ,! DE/RUCTION ( ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE DOES NOT MEAN ?AT CAPITALISM AUTOMATICALLY & IMM$IATELY DISAPPE>S4 ,! CAPITALI/S /ILL HAVE >MS1 :I* MU/ BE TAK5 AWAY FROM !M2 !Y >E /ILL SUPPORT$ BY HORDES ( LOYAL BUREAUCRATS1 MANAG]S1 SUP]9T5D5TS1 =EM5 & TRA9$ M5 ( ALL SORTS1 :O WILL SABOTAGE 9DU/RY - & !SE MU/ BE P]SUAD$ OR COMPELL$ TO S]VE ! WORK+ CLASS2 !Y /ILL HAVE >MY (FIC]S :O CAN BETRAY ! REVOLUTION1 PREA*]S :O CAN RAISE SUP]/ITI\S FE>S AGA9/ IT1  TEA*]S & ORATORS :O CAN MISREPRES5T IT TO ! IGNORANT ?UGS CAN BE HIR$ TO DISCR$IT IT BY EVIL BEHAVIOR1 NEWSPAP] $ITORS :O CAN DECEIVE ! PEOPLE ) FLOODS LIES & 0YELL[0 ,SOCIALI/S & ,LABOR FAK]S PREF] CAPITALI/ 0DEMOCRACY0 TO ! REVOLUTION4 ,ALL !SE PEOPLE MU/ BE /]NLY REPRESS$4 

,TO BREAK D[N ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE1 TO CRU% CAPITALI/ RESI/ANCE & DIS>M ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 TO CONFISCATE CAPITALI/ PROP]TY & TURN IT OV] TO ! ,:,O,L,E ,W,O,R,K,+ ,C,L,A,S,S ,9 ,C,O,M,M,O,N - = ALL !SE TASKS A ,GOV]NM5T IS NECESS>Y - A ,/ATE1 ! ,DICTATOR%IP ( ! ,PROLET>IAT1 9 :I* ! WORK]S1 ?R\< !IR ,SOVIETS1 CAN UPROOT ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM ) AN IRON H&4 

,?IS IS EXACTLY :AT EXI/S 9 ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA TO-DAY4 

,B,U,T ,?,I,S ,D,I,C,T,A,T,O,R,%,I,P ,( ,! ,P,R,O,L,E,T,>,I,A,T ,I,S ,O,N,L,Y ,T,E,M,P,O,R,>,Y4 ,WE ,COMMUNI/S ALSO WANT TO ABOLI% ! ,/ATE4 ,! ,/ATE CAN ONLY EXI/ AS LONG AS !RE IS CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,! FUNCTION ( ! ,PROLET>IAN ,DICTATOR%IP IS TO ABOLI% ! CAPITALI/ CLASS AS A CLASS2 9 FACT1 TO DO AWAY ) ALL CLASS DIVISIONS ( EV]Y K9D1 ,& :5 ?IS CONDITION IS REA*$1 !N ! ,P,R,O,L,E,T,>,I,A,N ,D,I,C,T,A,T,O,R,%,I,P1 ,! ,/,A,T,E1 ,A,U,T,O,M,A,T,I,C,A,L,L,Y ,D,I,S,A,P,P,E,>,S - TO MAKE WAY = AN 9DU/RIAL ADM9I/RATIVE BODY1 :I* WILL BE SOME?+ LIKE ! ,G5]AL ,EXECUTIVE ,BO>D ( ! ,I4,W4,W4 

,9 A REC5T LEAFLET ,M>Y ,M>CY >GUES ?AT AL?\< ! ,I4,W4,W4 DOES NOT !ORETICALLY RECOGNIZE ! NECESSITY = ! ,DICTATOR%IP ( ! ,PROLET>IAT1 IT WILL BE =C$ TO DO SO ,9 ,F,A,C,T AT ! TIME ( ! REVOLUTION1 9 ORD] TO SUPPRESS ! CAPITALI/ C\NT] REVOLUTION4 

,?IS IS TRUE1 BUT UNLESS ! ,I4,W4,W4 ACKN[L$GES BE=EH& ! NECESSITY ( ! ,WORK]S' ,/ATE1 & PREP>ES = IT1 !RE WILL HE CONFUSION & WEAKNESS AT A TIME :5 FIRMNESS & SWIFT ACTION >E IMP]ATIVE4 

,! ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,/,A,T,E4 

,:AT WILL BE ! =M ( ! ,WORK]S' ,/ATE8 

,WE HAVE BE=E US ! EXAMPLE ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,SOVIET ,REPUBLIC1 :OSE /RUCTURE1 9 VIEW ( ! CONFLICT+ REPORTS PR9T$ 9 O!R C\NTRIES1 IT MAY BE USEFUL TO DESCRIBE BRIEFLY H]E4 

,! UNIT ( GOV]NM5T IS ! LOCAL ,SOVIET1 OR ,C\NCIL1 ( ,WORK]S'1 ,R$ ,>MY & ,PEASANTS' ,DEPUTIES4 

,! CITY ,WORK]S' ,SOVIET IS MADE UP AS FOLL[S3 

,EA* FACTORY ELECTS ONE DELEGATE = A C]TA9 NUMB] ( WORK]S1 & EA* LOCAL UNION ELECTS DELEGATES4 ,!SE DELEGATES >E ELECT$ ACCORD+ TO POLITICAL P>TIES - OR1 IF ! WORK]S WI% IT1 AS 9DIVIDUAL C&IDATES4 

,! ,R$ ,>MY DELEGATES >E *OS5 BY MILIT>Y UNITS4 

,= ! PEASANTS1 EA* VILLAGE HAS ITS LOCAL ,SOVIET1 :I* S5DS DELEGATES TO ! T[N%IP ,SOVIET1 :I* 9 TURN ELECTS TO ! C\NTY ,SOVIET1 & ?IS TO ! PROV9CIAL ,SOVIET4 

,NOBODY :O EMPLOYS LABOR = PR(IT CAN VOTE4 

,EV]Y SIX MON?S ! CITY & PROV9CIAL ,SOVIETS ELECT DELEGATES TO ! ,ALL-,RUSSIA ,CONGRESS ( ,SOVIETS1 :I* IS ! SUPREME GOV]N+ BODY ( ! C\NTRY4 ,?IS ,CONGRESS DECIDES UPON ! POLICIES :I* >E TO GOV]N ! C\NTRY = SIX MON?S & !N ELECTS A ,C5TRAL ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ( TWO HUNDR$1 :I* IS TO C>RY \T !SE POLICIES4 ,! ,CONGRESS ALSO ELECTS ! ,CAB9ET1 ! ,C\NCIL ( ,PEOPLE'S ,COMMISS>S1 :O >E HEADS ( ,GOV]NM5T DEP>TM5TS - OR ,PEOPLE'S ,COMMISS>IATS4 

,! ,PEOPLE'S ,COMMISS>S CAN BE RECALL$ AT ANY TIME BY ! ,C5TRAL ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE4 ,! MEMB]S ( ALL ,SOVIETS CAN BE RECALL$ V]Y EASILY1 & AT ANY TIME1 BY !IR CON/ITU5TS4 

,!SE ,SOVIETS >E NOT ONLY ,L,E,G,I,S,L,A,T,I,V,E BODIES1 BUT ALSO ,E,X,E,C,U,T,I,V,E ORGANS4 ,UNLIKE Y\R ,CONGRESS1 !Y DO NOT MAKE ! LAWS & LEAVE !M TO ! PRESID5T TO C>RY \T1 BUT ! MEMB]S C>RY \T ! LAWS !MSELVES2 & !RE IS NO ,SUPREME ,C\RT TO SAY :E!R OR NOT !SE LAWS >E 0CON/ITUTIONAL40 

,BETWE5 ! ,ALL-,RUSSIA ,CONGRESSES ( ,SOVIETS ! ,C5TRAL ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE IS ! ,S,U,P,R,E,M,E ,P,[,] 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,IT MEETS AT LEA/ EV]Y TWO MON?S1 & 9 ! MEAN:ILE ! ,C\NCIL ( ,PEOPLE'S ,COMMISS>S DIRECTS ! C\NTRY1 :ILE ! MEMB]S ( ! ,C5TRAL ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE GO TO WORK 9 ! V>I\S ,GOV]NM5T DEP>TM5TS4 

,! ,O,R,G,A,N,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N ,( ,P,R,O,D,U,C,T,I,O,N ,& ,D,I,/,R,I,B,U,T,I,O,N4 

,9 ,RUSSIA ! WORK]S >E ORGANIZ$ 9 9DU/RIAL UNIONS1 ALL ! WORK]S 9 EA* 9DU/RY BELONG+ TO ONE UNION4 ,= EXAMPLE1 9 A FACTORY MAK+ METAL PRODUCTS1 EV5 ! C>P5T]S & PA9T]S >E MEMB]S ( ! ,METAL ,WORK]S' ,UNION4 ,EA* FACTORY IS A ,LOCAL ,UNION1 & ! ,%OP ,COMMITTEE ELECT$ BY ! WORK]S IS ITS ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE4 

,! ,ALL-,RUSSIA ,C5TRAL ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ( ! F$]AT$ ,UNIONS IS ELECT$ BY ! ANNUAL ,TRADE ,UNION ,CONV5TION4 ,A ,SCALE ,COMMITTEE ELECT$ BY ! ,CONV5TION FIXES ! WAGES ( ALL CATEGORIES ( WORK]S1 ,) V]Y FEW EXCEPTIONS1 ALL IMPORTANT FACTORIES 9 ,RUSSIA HAVE BE5 NATIONALIZ$ & >E N[ ! PROP]TY ( ALL ! WORK]S 9 COMMON4 ,! BUS9ESS ( ! ,UNIONS IS !RE=E NO LONG] TO FI<T ! CAPITALI/1 BUT TO ,R,U,N ,9,D,U,/,R,Y4 

,H& 9 H& ) ! ,UNIONS WORKS ! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,LABOR ( ! ,SOVIET ,GOV]NM5T1 :OSE *IEF IS ! ,PEOPLE'S ,COMMISS> ( ,LABOR1 ELECT$ BY ! ,SOVIET ,CONGRESS4 ) ! APPROVAL ( ! ,UNIONS4 

,9 *>GE ( ! ECONOMIC LIFE ( ! C\NTRY IS ! ELECT$ ,SUPREME ,C\NCIL ( ,PEOPLE'S ,ECONOMY1 DIVID$ 9TO DEP>TM5TS1 SU* AS METAL DEP>TM5T1 *EMICAL DEP>TM5T1 ETC41 EA* ONE HEAD$ BY EXP]TS & WORK]S1 APPO9T$ ) ! APPROVAL ( ! ',UNION4 BY ! ,SUPREME ,C\NCIL ( ,PEOPLE'S ,ECONOMY4 

,9 EA* FACTORY PRODUCTION IS C>RI$ ON BY A COMMITTEE CONSI/+ ( ?REE MEMB]S3 A REPRES5TATIVE ( ! ,%OP ,COMMITTEE1 A REPRES5TATIVE ( ! ,C5TRAL ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,UNIONS1 & A REPRES5TATIVE ( ! ,SUPREME ,C\NCIL ( ,PEOPLE'S ,ECONOMY4 

,D,E,M,O,C,R,A,T,I,C ,C,5,T,R,A,L,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N4 

,! ,UNIONS >E ?US A ,B,R,A,N,* ,( ,! ,G,O,V,],N,M,5,T - & ?IS GOV]NM5T IS ! ,M,O,/ ,H,I,<,L,Y ,C,5,T,R,A,L,I,Z,$ ,G,O,V,],N,M,5,T ,?,A,T ,E,X,I,/,S4 

,IT IS ALSO ! MO/ DEMOCRATIC GOV]NM5T 9 HI/ORY4 ,= ALL ! ORGANS ( GOV]NM5T >E 9 CON/ANT T\* ) ! WORK] MASSES & CON/ANTLY S5SITIVE TO !IR WILL4 ,MOREOV]1 ! LOCAL ,SOVIET - ALL OV] ,RUSSIA HAVE COMPLETE AUTONOMY TO MANAGE !IR [N LOCAL AFFAIRS1 PROVID$ !Y C>RY \T ! NATIONAL POLICIES LAID D[N BY ! ,SOVIET ,CONGRESS4 ,ALSO1 ! ,SOVIET ,GOV]NM5T REPRES5TS ,O,N,L,Y ,! ,W,O,R,K,],S1 & CANNOT HELP BUT ACT 9 ! WORK]S' 9T]E/4 

,MANY MEMB]S ( ! ,I4,W4,W4 >E OPPOS$ TO C5TRALIZATION1 BECAUSE !Y DO NOT ?9K IT CAN BE DEMOCRATIC4 ,BUT :]E !RE >E GREAT MASSES ( PEOPLE IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO REGI/] ! WILL ( 9DIVIDUALS2 ONLY ! WILL ( MAJORITIES CAN BE REGI/]$1 & 9 ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA ! GOV]NM5T IS ADM9I/]$ ONLY = ! COMMON GOOD ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 

,! PRIVATE PROP]TY ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 9 ORD] TO BECOME ! ,S,O,C,I,A,L PROP]TY ( ! WORK]S1 CANNOT BE TURN$ OV] TO 9DIVIDUALS OR GR\PS ( 9DIVIDUALS4 ,IT MU/ BECOME ! PROP]TY ( ,A,L,L ,9 ,C,O,M,M,O,N1 & A C5TRALIZ$ AU?ORITY IS NECESS>Y TO ACCOMPLI% ?IS *ANGE4 

,! 9DU/RIES1 TOO1 :I* SUPPLY ! NE$S ( ALL ! PEOPLE1 >E NOT ! ,C,O,N,C,],N ONLY ,( ! WORK]41 9 EA* 9DU/RY1 BUT ( ,A,L,L ,9 ,C,O,M,M,O,N1 & MU/ BE ADM9I/]$ = ! B5EFIT ( ALL4 ,MOREOV]1 MOD]N 9DU/RY IS SO COMPLICAT$ & 9T]DEP5D5T ?AT 9 ORD] TO OP]ATE MO/ ECONOMICALLY & ) ! GREATE/ PRODUCTION IT MU/ BE SUBJECT TO ONE1 G5]AL S*EME & ONE C5TRAL MANAGEM5T4 

,! ,REVOLUTION MU/ BE DEF5D$ AGA9/ ! =MIDABLE ASSAULTS ( ! COMB9$ =CES3 ( CAPITALISM4 ,VA/ >MIES MU/ BE RAIS$1 DRILL$1 EQUIPP$ & DIRECT$4 ,?IS MEANS1 C5TRALIZATION1 ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA HAS = TWO YE>S ALMO/ ALONE F\<T (F ! ATTACKS ( ! CAPITALI/ WORLD4 ,H[ C\LD ! ,R$ ,>MY1 MORE ?AN TWO MILLION /RONG1 HAVE BE5 =M$ )\T C5TRAL DIRECT+ AU?ORITY8 

,! CAPITALI/ CLASS HAS A /RONGLY C5TRALIZ$ ORGANIZATION1 :I* P]MITS ITS FULL /R5G? TO BE HURL$ AGA9/ ! SCATT]$ & DIVID$ SECTIONS ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,! W> IS W>4 ,TO OV]?R[ CAPITALISM ! WORK]S MU/ BE A MILIT>Y =CE1 ) ITS ,G5]AL ,/AFF - BUT ?IS ,G5]AL ,/AFF ELECT$ & CONTROLL$ BY ! WORK]S4 

,9 TIME ( /RIKE EV]Y WORK] KN[S ?AT !RE MU/ BE  A ,/RIKE ,COMMITTEE - A C5TRALIZ$ ORGAN TO CONDUCT ! /RIKE1 :OSE ORD]S MU/ BE OBEY$ - AL?\< ?IS COMMITTEE IS ELECT$ & CONTROLL$ BY ! RANK & FILE4 ,S,O,V,I,E,T ,R,U,S,S,I,A ,I,S ,O,N ,/,R,I,K,E ,A,G,A,9,/ ,! ,:,O,L,E ,C,A,P,I,T,A,L,I,/ ,W,O,R,L,D4 ,! ,S,O,C,I,A,L ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N ,I,S ,A ,G,5,],A,L  ,/,R,I,K,E ,A,G,A,9,/ ,! ,:,O,L,E ,C,A,P,I,T,A,L,I,/ ,S,Y,/,E,M4 ,! ,D,I,C,T,A,T,O,R,%,I,P ,( ,! ,P,R,O,L,E,T,>,I,A,T ,I,S ,! ,/,R,I,K,E ,C,O,M,M,I,T,T,E,E ,( ,! ,S,O,C,I,A,L ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N4 

,PROBABLY ! COM+ PROLET>IAN REVOLUTIONS 9 ,AM]ICA & O!R C\NTRIES WILL DEVELOP NEW =MS ( ORGANIZATION4 ,! ,BOL%EVIKI DO NOT PRET5D ?AT !Y HAVE SAID ! F9AL WORD 9 ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION4 ,PUT ! EXP]I5CE ( TWO YE>S ( WORK]S' GOV]NM5T 9 ,RUSSIA IS NATURALLY ( ! GREATE/ IMPORTANCE1 & %\LD BE CLOSELY /UDI$ BY ! WORK]S ( O!R C\NTRIES4 

,P,O,L,I,T,I,C,S4 

,! WORD 0POLITICS0 IS TO MANY MEMB]S ( ! ,I4,W,W4 LIKE A R$ FLAG TO A BULL - OR A CAPITALI/4 ,POLITICS1 TO !M1 MEANS SIMPLY POLITICIANS - USUALLY 0YELL[0 ,SOCIALI/ C&IDATES TRY+ TO CAT* VOTES TO ELECT !M TO SOME COM=TABLE (FICE1 :]E !Y CAN COM=TABLY =GET ALL AB\T ! WORK]S4 

,!SE 0ANTI-POLITICAL0 FELL[-WORK]S OPPOSE ! ,COMMUNI/S BECAUSE !Y CALL !MSELVES A 0POLITICAL P>TY10 & SOMETIMES TAKE P>T 9 POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS4 

,?IS IS US+ ! WORD 0POLITICS0 9 TOO N>R[ A S5SE4 ,ONE ( ! PR9CIPLES UPON :I* ! ,I4,W4,W4 WAS F\ND$ IS EXPRESS$ 9 ! SAY+ ( ,K>L ,M>X3 0,E,V,],Y ,C,L,A,S,S ,/,R,U,G,G,L,E ,I,S ,A ,P,O,L,I,T,I,C,A,L ,/,R,U,G,G,L,E40 ,?AT IS TO SAY1 EV]Y /RUGGLE ( ! WORK]S AGA9/ ! CAPITALI/S IS A /RUGGLE ( ! WORK]S = ! ,P,O,L,I,T,I,C,A,L P[] - ! ,/ATE P[]4 

,?IS IS ! S5SE 9 :I* WE ,COMMUNI/S ALSO USE ! WORD 0POLITICS40 

,! 0YELL[0 ,SOCIALI/S BELIEVE ?AT !Y CAN GRADUALLY GA9 ?IS POLITICAL P[] BY US+ ! POLITICAL MA*9]Y ( ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE TO W9 RE=MS1 & :5 !Y HAVE ELECT$ A MAJORITY ( ! MEMB]S ( ,CONGRESS & ! ,LEGISLATURES1 & ! PRESID5T1 GOV]NORS1 MAYORS & %]IFFS1 !Y CAN PROCE$ TO USE ! ,/ATE P[] TO LEGISLATE CAPITALISM PEACEFULLY \T & ! ,9DU/RIAL ,COMMONWEAL? 94 

,?IS LEADS ! 0YELL[0 ,SOCIALI/S TO PREA* ALL SORTS ( RE=MS ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 DRAWS TO !IR RANKS SMALL CAPITALI/S - & POLITICAL ADV5TUR]S ( ALL K9DS1 & F9ALLY CAUSES !M TO MAKE DEALS & COMPROMISES ) ! CAPITALI/ CLASS4 

,! ,I4,W4,W4 DOES NOT BELIEVE 9 ?IS & ,N,E,I,!,R ,D,O ,! ,C,O,M,M,U,N,I,/,S4 

,WE ,COMMUNI/S DO NOT ?9K ?AT IT IS POSSIBLE TO CAPTURE ! ,/ATE P[] BY US+ ! POLITICAL MA*9]Y ( ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE4 ,! ,/ATE BE+ ! P>TICUL> WEAPON ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 ITS MA*9]Y IS NATURALLY CON/RUCT$ SO AS TO DEF5D & /R5G!N ! P[] ( CAPITALISM4 ,CAPITALI/ CONTROL ( ALL AG5CIES MOLD+ PUBLIC OP9ION - ,PRESS1 S*OOLS1 *UR*ES & ,L,A,B,O,R ,F,A,K,],S1 CAPITALI/ CONTROL ( ! 'WORK]S' POLITICAL CONDUCT ?R\< CONTROL ( !IR MEANS ( LIV+1 MAKE IT EXTREMELY IMPROBABLE ?AT ! WORK]S UND] ! PRES5T CAPITALI/ 0DEMOCRACY0 C\LD EV] LEGALLY ELECT A GOV]NM5T DEVOT$ TO !IR 9T]E/S4 

,& AT ?IS TIME1 :5 ! CAPITALI/ CLASS ! WORLD OV] IS LAUN*+ A DESP]ATE CAMPAIGN ( REPRESSION AGA9/ ALL CONSCI\S WORK+-CLASS ORGANIZATION1 IT IS UN?9KABLE4 

,BUT EV5 IF IT W]E POSSIBLE = ! WORK]S TO W9 ! ,/ATE P[] BY MEANS ( ! POLITICAL MA*9]Y1 ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE C\LD NEV] BE US$ TO 9TRODUCE ! ,9DU/RIAL ,COMMONWEAL?4 ,! REAL S\RCE ( CAPITALI/ P[] LIES 9 ,C,A,P,I,T,A,L,I,/ ,[,N,],%,I,P ,& ,C,O,N,T,R,O,L ,( ,! ,M,E,A,N,S ,( ,P,R,O,D,U,C,T,I,O,N4 ,! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE EXI/S = ! PURPOSE ( PROTECT+ & EXT5D+ ?IS [N]%IP & CONTROL - IT CANNOT !RE=E BE US$ TO DE/ROY IT4 

,SO F> ! ,COMMUNI/S & ! ,I4,W4,W4 >E 9 ACCORD4 ,! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE MU/ BE ATTACK$ BY ,D,I,R,E,C,T ,A,C,T,I,O,N4 ,?IS1 9 ! CORRECT MEAN+ ( ! WORD1 IS ALSO ,P,O,L,I,T,I,C,A,L ACTION1 = IT HAS A ,P,O,L,I,T,I,C,A,L AIM - ! SEIZURE ( ,/ATE P[]4 

,! ,I4,W4,W4 PROPOSES TO ATTA9 ?IS 5D BY ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE4 ,! ,COMMUNI/S GO F>!R4 ,HI/ORY 9DICATES CLE>LY ?AT ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE IS NOT 5\<4 ,! CAPITALI/S HAVE >MS - & ! EXP]I5CE ) ,:ITE ,GU>DS 9 ,RUSSIA1 ,F9L& & ,G]MANY PROVES ?AT !Y HAVE SUFFICI5T ORGANIZATION & TRA9+ TO USE !SE >MS AGA9/ ! WORK]S4 ,MOREOV]1 ! CAPITALI/S POSSESS /ORES ( FOOD1 :I* 5ABLE !M TO HOLD \T LONG] ?AN ! WORK]S1 ,A,L,W,A,Y,S ,O,N ,! ,V,],G,E ,( ,A,C,T,U,A,L ,W,A,N,T4 

,! ,COMMUNI/S ALSO ADVOCATE ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE1 BUT !Y ADD ?AT IT MU/ TURN 9TO ,>,M,$ ,9,S,U,R,R,E,C,T,I,O,N4 ,BO? ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE & ! 9SURRECTION >E =MS ( ,P,O,L,I,T,I,C,A,L ,A,C,T,I,O,N4 

,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N,>,Y ,P,>,L,I,A,M,5,T,>,I,S,M4 

,IF ?IS IS SO1 IF ! ,COMMUNI/S DO NOT BELIEVE 9 CAPTUR+ ,/ATE P[] BY MEANS ( ! BALLOT-BOX1 :Y DO ! ,COMMUNI/ P>TIES P>TICIPATE 9 ELECTIONS1 & NOM9ATE C&IDATES = (FICE8 

,! QUE/ION ( :E!R OR NOT ,COMMUNI/S %\LD P>TICIPATE 9 ELECTIONS IS ( SECOND>Y IMPORTANCE4 ,SOME ,COMMUNI/ ORGANIZATIONS DO1 O!RS DO NOT4 ,BUT ?OSE :O DO ACT ON ! POLITICAL FIELD DO SO ONLY = PROPAG&A4 ,POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS GIVE AN OPPORTUNITY = REVOLUTIONI/S TO SPEAK TO ! WORK+ CLASS1 PO9T+ \T ! CLASS *>ACT] ( ! ,/ATE & ,!,I,R CLASS 9T]E/S AS WORK]S4 ,!Y 5ABLE !M TO %[ ! FUTILITY ( RE=MS1 TO DEMON/RATE ! REAL 9T]E/S :I* DOM9ATE ! CAPITALI/ - & 0YELL[0 ,SOCIALI/ - POLITICAL P>TIES1 & TO PO9T \T :Y ! 5TIRE CAPITALI/ SY/EM MU/ BE OV]?R[N4 

,COMMUNI/S ELECT$ TO ,CONGRESS OR ! LEGISLATURES HAVE AS !IR FUNCTION TO MAKE PROPAG&A2 TO CEASELESSLY EXPOSE ! REAL NATURE ( ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE1 TO OB/RUCT ! OP]ATIONS ( CAPITALI/ GOV]NM5T & %[ !IR CLASS *>ACT]1 TO EXPLA9 ! FUTILITY ( ALL CAPITALI/ RE=M MEASURES1 ETC4 ,9 ! HALLS ( ! LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY1 AGA9/ ! S\ND+BO>D ( ! NATION1 ! ,COMMUNI/ CAN %[ UP CAPITALI/ BRUTALITY & CALL ! WORK]S TO REVOLT4 

,K>L ,LIEBKNE*T %[$ :AT A ,COMMUNI/ 9 ! ,P>LIAM5T CAN DO4 ,HIS WORDS1 SPOK5 9 ! ,G]MAN ,REI*/AG1 W]E HE>D >\ND ! WORLD4 

,O!RS 9 ,RUSSIA1 9 ,SW$5 7,HOGLUND71 & 9 O!R C\NTRIES HAVE DONE ! SAME ?+S4 

,! MO/ COMMON OBJECTION TO ELECT+ C&IDATES TO CAPITALI/ LEGISLATURES IS ?AT1 NO MATT] H[ GOOD REVOLUTIONI/S !Y >E1 !Y WILL 9V>IABLY BE CORRUPT$ BY !IR 5VIRONM5T & WILL BETRAY ! WORK]S4 

,?IS BELIEF IS BORN ( LONG EXP]I5CE1 *IEFLY ) ,SOCIALI/ POLITICIANS & ,L,A,B,O,R ,F,A,K,],S4 ,BUT WE ,COMMUNI/S SAY ?AT A ,R,E,A,L,L,Y ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N,>,Y ,P,>,T,Y ,W,I,L,L ,E,L,E,C,T ,R,E,A,L ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N,I,/,S1 ,& ,W,I,L,L ,K,N,[ ,H,[ ,T,O ,K,E,E,P ,!,M ,U,N,D,] ,I,T,S ,C,O,N,T,R,O,L4 

,MANY MEMB]S ( ! ,I4,W4,W4 >E BITT]LY OPPOS$ TO MAK+ ,A,N,Y USE ( LEGISLATURES & O!R ,GOV]NM5T 9/ITUTIONS = PURPOSES ( PROPAG&A4 ,BUT ! ,I4,W4,W4 AS AN ORGANIZATION HAS (T5 US$ !M4 ,9 ! ,LAWR5CE ,/RIKE ( #aiab ! ,I4,W4,W4 MADE GOOD USE ,E,V,5 ,( ,V,I,C,T,O,R ,B,],G,]1 ,! ,S,O,C,I,A,L,I,/ ,C,O,N,G,R,E,S,S,M,A,N1 :O ADV]TIS$ ! /RIKE & ! ,I4,W4,W4 ON ! FLOOR ( ! ,H\SE ( ,REPRES5TATIVES14 ,WILLIAM ,D4 ,HAYWOOD1 ,V9C5T ,/4 ,JOHN & MANY O!R ,I4,W4,W4 LEAD]S VOLUNT>ILY TE/IFI$ BE=E ! ,9DU/RIAL ,RELATIONS ,COMMISSION ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ,GOV]NM5T1 'US+ ?IS ME?OD TO MAKE PROPAG&A = !IR ORGANIZATION4 ,BUT ! MO/ /RIK+ EXAMPLE ( US+ ! POLITICAL MA*9]Y ( ! ,/ATE = PURPOSES ( PROPAG&A OCCURR$ 9 #a#i#a#h1 :5 ! ,F$]AL ,C\RT 9 ,*ICAGO WAS TURN$ 9TO A ?REE-MON?S-LONG ,I4,W4,W4 AGITATION MEET+ - EXTREMELY VALUABLE = US - BY ! ONE HUNDR$ ,I4,W4,W4 LEAD]S ON TRIAL !RE4 

,!SE >E ALL CASES ( US+ ! POLITICAL MA*9]Y ( ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE TO MAKE REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&A AMONG ! MASSES4 ,?IS ME?OD ( PROPAG&A %\LD BE US$ AS CIRCUM/ANCES DICTATE - AS %\LD P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION4 ,N,O WEAPON %\LD BE TOTALLY CONDEMN$4 

,! SPECIAL & P>TICUL> BUS9ESS ( ! ,I4,W4,W4 IS TO TRA9 ! WORK]S = ! SEIZURE & MANAGEM5T ( 9DU/RY4 ,! SPECIAL FUNCTION ( ! ,COMMUNI/ POLITICAL P>TY IS TO TRA9 ! WORK]S = ! CAPTURE ( POLITICAL P[] & ! ADM9I/RATION ( ! ,PROLET>IAN ,DICTATOR%IP4 ,ALL WORK]S %\LD AT ! SAME TIME BE ( ! REVOLUTION>Y 9DU/RIAL UNION ( !IR 9DU/RY1 & ( ! POLITICAL P>TY :I* ADVOCATES ,COMMUNISM4 

,! ,S,O,C,I,A,L ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N ,& ,! ,F,U,T,U,R,E ,S,O,C,I,E,T,Y4 

,! AIM OR ! ,I4,W4,W4 IS 0TO BUILD ! NEW SOCIETY )9 ! %ELL ( ! OLD40 MEANS1 TO ORGANIZE ! WORK]S SO ?OR\<LY1 ?AT AT A GIV5 TIME ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM BE BUR/ ASUND] & ! ,9DU/RIAL ,COMMONWEAL?1 FULLY DEVELOP$1 %ALL TAKE ITS PLACE4 

,SU* AN ACT REQUIRES ! ORGANIZATION & DISCIPL9E ( ! GREAT MAJORITY ( ! WORK]S4 ,BE=E ! W> !RE WAS REASON TO BELIEVE ?AT ?IS MI<T BE FEASIBLE - AL?\< 9 ! F\RTE5 YE>S ( ITS HI/ORY ! ,I4,W4,W4 HAD BE5 ABLE TO ORGANIZE COMP>ATIVELY ONLY A SMALL FRACTION ( ! ,AM]ICAN WORK]S4 

,BUT AT ! PRES5T TIME SU* A PLAN IS ,UTOPIAN4 ,CAPITALISM IS BREAK+ D[N1 ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION IS UPON US & ,H,I,/,O,R,Y ,W,I,L,L ,N,O,T ,W,A,I,T ,U,N,T,I,L ,! ,M,A,J,O,R,I,T,Y ,( ,! ,W,O,R,K,],S ,>,E ,O,R,G,A,N,I,Z,$ #a ,P,] ,C,5,T4 ,A,C,C,O,R,D,+ ,T,O ,! ,P,L,A,N ,( ,! ,I4,W4,W4 ,O,R ,A,N,Y ,O,!,R ,O,R,G,A,N,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N4 ,!RE IS NO LONG] BE=E US ! PROSPECT ( NORMAL 9DU/RIAL DEVELOPM5T :I* W\LD ALONE ALL[ ! C>RY+ \T ( SU* A PLAN4 ,! W> HAS HURL$ ! PEOPLES ( ! WORLD 9TO ! GREAT CATACLYSM & !Y MU/ PLAN = ,I,M,M,$,I,A,T,E ,A,C,T,I,O,N - NOT = ! WORK+ \T ( S*EMES :I* W\LD TAKE YE>S TO ACCOMPLI%4 

,! NEW SOCIETY IS NOT TO BE BUILT44 AS WE ?\<T1 )9 %ELL ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 ,WE CANNOT WAIT = ?AT4 ,! ,S,O,C,I,A,L ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N ,I,S ,H,],E4 ,& :5 ! WORK]S HAVE OV]?R[N CAPITALISM & HAVE CRU%$ ALL ATTEMPTS TO REE/ABLI% IT1 !N1 AT !IR LEISURE1 ?R\< !IR ,SOVIET1 ,/ATE1 !Y CAN BUILD ! NEW SOCIETY 9 FRE$OM4 

  

,9 ! FACE ( ! SOCIAL-REVOLUTION1 :AT IS ! IMM$IATE IMPORTANT WORK ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD8 

,!Y1 AS ! MO/ IMPORTANT ORGANIZATION BAS$ ON REVOLUTION>Y 9DU/RIAL UNIONISM 9 ,AM]ICA1 %\LD TAKE ! 9ITIATIVE 9 TRY+ TO E/ABLI% A BASIS = ! UNIT+ 9 ONE ORGANIZATION ( ALL UNIONS :I* HAVE A CLASS-CONSCI\S REVOLUTION>Y *>ACT]1 ( ALL WORK]S :O ACCEPT ! CLASS /RUGGLE1 SU* AS ! ,W4,I4,I4,U41 ! ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION & C]TA9 9SURG5T ,UNIONS 9 ! ,A4,F4 ( ,L4 ,?IS IS NO TIME TO QUIBBLE AB\T A NAME1 OR M9OR QUE/IONS ( ORGANIZATION4 ,! ESS5TIAL TASK IS TO DRAW TOGE!R ALL WORK]S CAPABLE ( REVOLUTION>Y MASS ACTION 9 TIME ( CRISIS4 

,!Y1 AS REVOLUTIONI/S1 %\LD NOT REPEL ! ATTEMPTS ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,COMMUNI/S TO COME TO AN AGREEM5T ) !M1 = COMMON REVOLUTION>Y ACTION4 ,! POLITICAL P>TY & ! ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION MU/ GO =W>D - %\LD]-TO-%\LD] T[>D ! COMMON GOAL - ! ABOLITION ( CAPITALISM BY MEANS ( ! ,DICTATOR%IP ( ! ,PROLET>IAT & ! =MATION ( ,SOVIETS & ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( CLASSES & ! ,/ATE4 

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