,ON ! #a#g? ,ANNIV]S>Y ( ! ,POLI% ,9SURRECTION ( #ahc 

#ahdg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN9 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,P$RO ,RIBEIRO ,SIMOES1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE ,BAKUN9'S SPEE* WAS GIV5 AT A GREAT BANQUET 9 ,P>IS TO COMMEMORATE ?AT FIR/ ,POLI% UPRIS+1 & = GIV+ ! SPEE* ,BAKUN9 WAS EXPELL$ FROM ,FRANCE AT ! REQUE/ ( ! ,RUSSIAN AMBASSADOR4 ,ITS IMPORTANCE = HIS IDEOLOGICAL C>E] IS SUGGE/$ BY :AT HE WROTE1 MU* LAT]1 TO ,H]Z5 & ,OG>EV3 0,S9CE #ahdf ! ,SLAVO-,POLI% CAUSE HAS BECOME MY IDEE FIXE40 ,H]E HE HIMSELF LOCATES ! BEG9N+ ( HIS REVOLUTION>Y PAN-,SLAVISM1 A BL5D ( NATIONALISM = ! SAKE ( REVOLUTION4 ,LA ,RE=ME PUBLI%$ ! SPEE* 9 FULL TOGE!R ) ! 9TRODUCTION BEL[4 

,AT A MEET+ HELD 9 ,P>IS ON ,NOVEMB] #bi LA/1 = ! PURPOSE ( CELEBRAT+ ! SEV5TE5? ANNIV]S>Y ( ! ,POLI% REVOLUTION1 A ,RUSSIAN REFUGEE1 ,M4 ,BAKUN91 DELIV]$ AN ADDRESS C\*$ 9 ! MO/ G5]\S T]MS1 :I* CONTA9$ ! LATE/ & BOLDE/ VIEWS ON ! ,RUSSIAN SITUATION4 

,WE QUOTE ! MO/ /RIK+ PASSAGES ( ?IS S5SATIONAL /ATEM5T3 

,G5TLEM53 ,?IS IS 9DE$ A SOLEMN MOM5T = ME4 ,I AM A ,RUSSIAN1 & ,I COME TO ?IS GREAT ASSEMBLY1 GA!R$ H]E TO CELEBRATE ! ANNIV]S>Y ( ! ,POLI% REVOLUTION4 ,Y\R V]Y PRES5CE H]E IS A SORT ( DEFIANCE1 A ?REAT & A CURSE ?R[N 9TO ! FACE ( ALL ! OPPRESSORS ( ,POL&4 ,I HAVE COME H]E1 G5TLEM51 9SPIR$ BY A PR(\ND LOVE & UN%AKABLE RESPECT = MY C\NTRY4 

,I AM NOT UNAW>E ( H[ UNPOPUL> ,RUSSIA IS 9 ,EUROPE4 ,! ,POLES CONSID] H]1 NOT )\T REASON1 AS P]HAPS ONE ( ! PR9CIPAL CAUSES ( ALL !IR MIS=TUNES4 ,M5 ( 9DEP5D5T OP9ION FROM O!R C\NTRIES VIEW ! V]Y RAPID DEVELOPM5T ( H] P[] AS AN EV]-GR[+ DANG] TO ! LIB]TY ( PEOPLES4444 

,RUSSIA FIGURES AS ! SYNONYM = BRUTAL OPPRESSION2 ?ANKS TO ! EXECRABLE POLICIES ( \R SOV]EIGNS1 ! NAME 0,RUSSIAN10 9 ! (FICIAL S5SE ( ! WORD1 /&S = 0SLAVE & EXECUTION]40 7,IT IS ON ?IS !ME ?AT ,BAKUN9 5L>GES 9 ! FIR/ P>T ( HIS ADDRESS1 NOT )\T REF]R+1 9 ?IS TRAGIC P]IOD = ! ,POLES1 TO ! M>TYRDOM ( ,PO/EL1 ( ,RYLEEV1 ( ,MURAVIEV-,APO/OL1 ( ,BE/UZHEV-,RYUM91 ( ,DOHOVSKY1 :O HAD BE5 HANG$ 9 ,/4 ,PET]SBURG TW5TY-TWO YE>S BE=E = HAV+ BE5 0! FIR/ CITIZ5S ( ,RUSSIA407 

,ALMO/ A YE> AGO 7CONT9U$ ,BAKUN97 -- ,I BELIEVE IT WAS AFT] ! MASSACRE ( ,GALICIA1 A ,POLI% NOBLEMAN MADE Y\ AN EXTRAORD9>Y PROPOSITION1 9 A HI<LY ELOQU5T LETT] ADDRESS$ TO ,PR9CE ,METT]NI*1 :I* HAS S9CE BECOME FAM\S4 ,NO D\BT C>RI$ AWAY BY HIS HATR$ = ! ,AU/RIANS :I*1 BY ! WAY1 WAS QUITE JU/IFI$1 HE SUGGE/$ NO?+ LESS ?AN ?AT Y\ %\LD SUBMIT TO ! ,CZ>1 SURR5D] Y\RSELVES1 BODY & S\L1 TO HIM1 )\T DRAWBACK & )\T RES]VATION4 ,HE ADVIS$ Y\ TO DO VOLUNT>ILY :AT Y\ HAD SO F> DONE UND] DURESS1 & HE PROMIS$ Y\1 9 COMP5SATION1 ?AT AS SOON AS Y\ CEAS$ TO POSE AS SLAVES1 Y\R MA/] W\LD1 9 SPITE ( HIMSELF1 BECOME Y\R BRO!R4 ,Y\R BRO!R1 G5TLEM51 DO Y\ HE> ?IS8 ,EMP]OR ,NI*OLAS Y\R BRO!R6 7,NO6 ,NO6 ,GREAT COMMOTION 9 ! HALL7 

,! OPPRESSOR1 Y\R BITT]E/ 5EMY1 ! P]SONAL 5EMY ( ,POL&1 ! EXECUTION] ( SO MANY VICTIMS 7,BRAVO6 ,BRAVO671 ! MAN :O RAVI%$ Y\R LIB]TY1 ! MAN :O IS PURSU+ Y\ ) REL5TLESS P]SEV]ANCE1 AS MU* ?R\< HATE & BY 9/9CT AS ?R\< POLITICAL /RATEGY -- W\LD Y\ ACCEPT HIM AS Y\R BRO!R8 7,CRIES FROM ALL DIRECTIONS1 ,NO6 ,NO6 ,NO67 ,EA* ONE ( Y\ W\LD RA!R SEE ,POL& P]I% ?AN CONS5T TO SU* A MON/R\S ALLIANCE4 7,PROLONG$ BRAVOS7 

,& ! SPEAK] W5T ON TO DRAW ! FOLL[+ >GUM5T FROM HIS E>LI] REM>KS3 

,YES1 IT IS JU/ BECAUSE Y\ >E ! 5EMIES ( ,EMP]OR ,NI*OLAS1 ! 5EMIES ( (FICIAL ,RUSSIA1 ?AT Y\ >E1 9 ! NATURE ( ?+S1 EV5 )\T WI%+ IT1 ! FRI5DS ( ! ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE4 7,APPLAUSE7 ,!RE IS A G5]AL BELIEF 9 ,EUROPE1 ,I KN[1 ?AT WE ,RUSSIANS =M AN 9DIVISIBLE UNIT ) \R GOV]NM5T1 ?AT WE >E QUITE HAPPY UND] ! REGIME ( ,NI*OLAS2 ?AT HE & HIS SY/EM1 OPPRESSOR )9 ! C\NTRY & 9VAD] BEYOND ITS FRONTI]S1 >E ! P]FECT EXPRESSION ( \R NATIONAL G5IUS4 ,NO?+ ( ! K9D4 ,NO1 G5TLEM51 ! ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE >E NOT HAPPY6 ,I SAY ?IS JOYFULLY & PR\DLY4 ,= IF HAPP9ESS W]E POSSIBLE = ! ,RUSSIANS 9 !IR PRES5T ABJECT /ATE1 \RS W\LD BE ! BASE/1 VILE/ PEOPLE 9 ! WORLD4 

,AS HE DEVELOP$ ! IDEA ( A REVOLUTION>Y ALLIANCE BETWE5 ,POL& & ,RUSSIA1 ,MR4 ,BAKUN9 CAME TO ! FOLL[+ CONCLUSION3 

,TO ! EXT5T ?AT WE HAVE REMA9$ DISUNIT$1 WE HAVE MUTUALLY P>ALYZ$ \RSELVES4 ,TOGE!R WE %ALL BE ALL-P[]FUL = ! GOOD4 ,NO?+ C\LD RESI/ \R COMMON & UNIT$ ACTION4 ,! RECONCILIATION ( ,RUSSIA & ,POL& IS A TREM5D\S TASK1 WELL WOR? \R TOTAL DEVOTION4 ,?IS WILL BE ! EMANCIPATION ( SIXTY MILLION M51 ! DELIV]ANCE ( ALL ! ,SLAV PEOPLES :O >E GROAN+ UND] A =EIGN YOKE4 ,IT WILL BE1 9 ! 5D1 ! FALL1 ! DEF9ITIVE COLLAPSE ( DESPOTISM 9 ,RUSSIA4 7,APPLAUSE7 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahdf 3 ,ON ! #a#g? ,ANNIV]S>Y ( ! ,POLI% ,9SURRECTION ( #ahc -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #i1 #bai 3 ,ON ! #a#g? ,ANNIV]S>Y ( ! ,POLI% ,9SURRECTION ( #ahc -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,ON ! #a#g? ,ANNIV]S>Y ( ! ,POLI% ,9SURRECTION ( #ahc -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/