,ON ,ORGANIZATION 

#aifi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,JACQUES ,CAMATTE 

,TEXT 3 

,! FOLL[+ LETT] 7DAT$ #d4#i4#f#i7 L$ TO ! DISSOLUTION ( ! GR\P ?AT HAD BEGUN TO =M ON ! BASIS ( ! POSITIONS SET =? 9 ,9V>IANCE4 ,! LETT] OP5$ AN IMPORTANT >EA ( REFLECTION & DEBATE ?AT HAS GONE ON S9CE1 C]TA9 CONCLUSIONS ( :I* HAVE ALREADY BE5 DISCUSS$ 9 0,TRANSITION01 NO4 #h1 S]IE #a4 

,AL?\< C]TA9 PO9TS RAIS$ BY ! LETT]S HAVE BE5 P>TIALLY DEALT )1 O!RS HAVE H>DLY BE5 T\*$ UPON4 ,?AT'S :Y IT'S NECESS>Y-GIV5 ! IMPORTANCE ( MAK+ A MORE CLEAN BREAK ) ! PA/-TO PUBLI% IT N[4 ,\R PUBLI%+ IT %\LD 5ABLE ! READ] TO APPRECIATE ! WORK ACCOMPLI%$ ?US F>1 & :AT /ILL REMA9S TO BE DONE4 

,S9CE IT IS SIMULTANE\SLY A BREAK 7& ?US A CONCLUSION7 & A PO9T ( DEP>TURE1 ! LETT] CONTA9S A C]TA9 NUMB] ( IMPRECISIONS1 SE$S ( POSSIBLE ]RORS4 ,WE %ALL 9DICATE ! MO/ IMPORTANT ONES 9 A NOTE4 ,9 ADDITION1 S9CE IT WAS POSSIBLE = US !N1 ONCE WE HAD REJECT$ ! GR\P ME?OD1 TO \TL9E 0CONCRETELY0 H[ TO BE REVOLUTION>IES1 \R REJECTION ( ! SMALL GR\P C\LD HAVE BE5 9T]PRET$ AS A RETURN TO A MORE OR LESS ,/IRN]IAN 9DIVIDUALISM4 ,AS IF ! ONLY GU>ANTEE FROM N[ ON WAS GO+ TO BE ! SUBJECTIVITY CULTIVAT$ BY EA* 9DIVIDUAL REVOLUTION>Y6 ,NOT AT ALL4 ,IT WAS NECESS>Y TO PUBLICLY REJECT A C]TA9 P]CEPTION ( SOCIAL REALITY & ! PRACTICE CONNECT$ ) IT1 S9CE !Y W]E A PO9T ( DEP>TURE = ! PROCESS ( RACKETIZATION4 ,IF WE !RE=E )DREW TOTALLY FROM ! GR\PUSCULE MOVEM5T1 IT WAS TO BE ABLE SIMULTANE\SLY TO 5T] 9TO LIAISON ) O!R REVOLUTION>IES :O HAD MADE AN ANALOG\S BREAK4 ,N[ !RE IS A DIRECT PRODUCTION ( REVOLUTION>IES :O SUP]S$E ALMO/ IMM$IATELY ! PO9T WE W]E AT :5 WE HAD TO MAKE \R BREAK4 ,?US1 !RE IS A POT5TIAL 0UNION0 ?AT W\LD BE CONSID]$ IF WE W]E NOT TO C>RY ! BREAK ) ! POLITICAL PO9T ( VIEW TO ! DEP?S ( \R 9DIVIDUAL CONSCI\SNESSES4 ,S9CE ! ESS5CE ( POLITICS IS FUNDAM5TALLY REPRES5TATION1 EA* GR\P IS =EV] TRY+ TO PROJECT AN IMPRESSIVE IMAGE ON ! SOCIAL SCRE54 ,! GR\PS >E ALWAYS EXPLA9+ H[ !Y REPRES5T !MSELVES 9 ORD] TO BE RECOGNIZ$ BY C]TA9 PEOPLE AS ! VANGU>D = REPRES5T+ O!RS1 ! CLASS4 ,?IS IS REVEAL$ 9 ! FAM\S 0:AT DI/+UI%ES US0 ( V>I\S SMALL GR\PS 9 SE>* ( RECOGNITION4 ,ALL DELIMITATION IS LIMITATION & (T5 LEADS RA!R RAPIDLY TO R$UC+ ! DELIMITATION TO SOME REPRES5TATIVE SLOGANS = RACKETE]I/ M>KET+4 ,ALL POLITICAL REPRES5TATION IS A SCRE5 & !RE=E AN OB/ACLE TO A FUSION ( =CES4 ,S9CE REPRES5TATION CAN OCCUR ON ! 9DIVIDUAL AS WELL AS ! GR\P LEVEL1 REC\RSE TO ! =M] LEVEL W\LD BE1 = US1 A REPETITION ( ! PA/4 

,CAMATTE1 #aigb 

0,BO? ( US SC(F AT BE+ POPUL>4 ,AMONG O!R ?+S \R DISGU/ AT ANY P]SONALITY CULT IS EVID5CE ( ?IS4 ,I HAVE NEV] P]MITT$ ANYONE TO MAKE PUBLICITY \T ( ! NUM]\S TE/IMONIALS ( ADMIRATION ) :I* !Y'VE OV]:ELM$ ME 9 V>I\S C\NTRIES444 ,:5 ,5GELS & ,I FIR/ JO9$ ! SECRET SOCIETY ( COMMUNI/S1 WE DID IT ON ! CONDITION S9E QUA NON ?AT !Y REPEAL ALL /ATUTES ?AT W\LD BE FAVORABLE TO A CULT ( AU?ORITY40 

,M>X TO ,BLOS - #a4#a#a4#a#h#g#g1 ,M,E,W #c#d1 P4 #c#h4 

0,IT IS POSSIBLE TO AVOID ! DIRT 9 B\RGEOIS 9T]C\RSE OR 9 ITS TRADE8 ,DIRT IS ITS NATURAL ELEM5T4444 ,! HONE/ 9FAMY OR ! 9FAM\S HONE/Y ( ! SOLV5T MORALITY APPE> TO ME NOT A BIT SUP]IOR TO ! UNRESPECTABLE 9FAMY :I* NEI!R ! FIR/ ,*RI/IAN COMMUNITIES NOR ! ,JACOB9 CLUB1 NOR \R [N DECEAS$ ,LEAGUE C\LD FREE !MSELVES ( 5TIRELY4 ,9 B\RGEOIS 9T]C\RSE1 H[EV]1 Y\ GET US$ TO ! FACT ?AT Y\ LOSE Y\R S5SE ( RESPECTABLE 9FAMY OR ( 9FAM\S RESPECTABILITY40 

,M>X TO ,FREILIGRA? - #b#i4#b4#a#h#f1 ,M,E,W #c1 P4 #d#i#b4 

,! E/ABLI%M5T ( CAPITAL )9 MAT]IAL EXI/5CE & !RE=E )9 ! SOCIAL COMMUNITY IS ACCOMPANI$ BY ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( ! TRADITIONAL P]SONAL CAPITALI/1 ! RELATIVE1 & SOMETIMES ABSOLUTE1 DIM9UTION ( ! PROLET>IAT1 & ! GR[? ( NEW MIDDLE CLASSES4 ,EA* HUMAN COMMUNITY1 NO MATT] H[ SMALL1 IS CONDITION$ BY ! MODE ( EXI/5CE ( ! MAT]IAL COMMUNITY4 ,! PRES5T MODE ( EXI/5CE D]IVES FROM ! FACT ?AT CAPITAL IS ABLE TO VALORIZE ITSELF1 !RE=E EXI/ & DEVELOP1 ONLY IF A P>TICLE ( IT1 AT ! SAME TIME ?AT IT BECOMES AUTONOM\S1 CONFRONTS ! SOCIAL 5SEMBLE & PLACES ITSELF 9 RELATION TO ! TOTAL SOCIALIZ$ EQUIVAL5T1 CAPITAL4 ,IT NE$S ?IS CONFRONTATION 7COMPETITION1 RIVALRY72 IT EXI/S ONLY BY DIFF]5TIATION4 ,FROM ?IS PO9T1 A SOCIAL FABRIC =MS BAS$ ON ! COMPETITION ( RIVAL 0ORGANIZATIONS0 7RACKETS74 

0,IT REPRODUCES A NEW F9ANCIAL >I/OCRACY1 A NEW V>IETY ( P>ASITES 9 ! %APE ( PROMOT]S1 SPECULATORS & SIMPLY NOM9AL DIRECTORS2 A :OLE SY/EM ( SW9DL+ & *EAT+ BY MEANS ( CORPORATION PROMOTION1 /OCK ISSUANCE1 & /OCK SPECULATION4 ,IT IS PRIVATE PRODUCTION )\T ! CONTROL ( PRIVATE PROP]TY40 

,CAPITAL 7,9T]NATIONAL ,PUBLI%]S71 ,VOL4 ,I,I,I1 P4 #d#c#h.>4 

0,EXPROPRIATION EXT5DS H]E FROM ! DIRECT PRODUC]S TO ! SMALL] & ! M$IUM-SIZ$ CAPITALI/S !MSELVES4 ,IT IS ! PO9T ( DEP>TURE = ! CAPITALI/ MODE ( PRODUCTION2 ITS ACCOMPLI%M5T IS ! GOAL ( ?IS PRODUCTION4 ,9 ! LA/ 9/ANCE IT AIMS AT ! EXPROPRIATION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION FROM ALL 9DIVIDUALS4 ,) ! DEVELOPM5T ( SOCIAL PRODUCTION1 ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION CEASES TO BE MEANS ( PRIVATE PRODUCTION & PRODUCTS ( PRIVATE PRODUCTION1 & CAN !REAFT] BE ONLY MEANS ( PRODUCTION 9 ! H&S ( ASSOCIAT$ PRODUC]S1 I4E4 ! LATT]'S SOCIAL PROP]TY1 MU* AS !Y >E !IR SOCIAL PRODUCTS4 ,H[EV]1 ?IS EXPROPRIATION APPE>S )9 ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM 9 A CONTRADICTORY =M1 AS APPROPRIATION ( SOCIAL PROP]TY BY A FEW2 CR$IT L5DS ! LATT] MORE & MORE ! ASPECT ( PURE ADV5TUR]S04 

,IBID41 PP4 #d#c#i-#d#d4 

,AS HOME ( ! PRODUCTION PROCESS 7! CREATION ( VALUE71 ! BUS9ESS 5T]PRISE RE/RA9S ! MOVEM5T ( CAPITAL1 FIXES IT AT A P>TICUL> LOCATION4 ,IT !RE=E MU/ OV]COME ?IS /ABILIZATION1 LOSE ?IS FIX$ *>ACT]4 ,SO ! PROP]TYLESS 5T]PRISE >ISES1 :I* /ILL ALL[S = A MY/IFI$ YIELD =M ( SURPLUS VALUE4 ,H]E ! CON/ANT CAPITAL IS EQUAL TO Z]O1 SO ONLY A SMALL ADVANCE ( CAPITAL IS NECESS>Y TO GET ! 0BUS9ESS0 ROLL+4 ,F9ALLY1 !RE >E EV5 FICTITI\S 5T]PRISES1 ?ANKS TO :I* ! MO/ UN*ECK$ SPECULATION DEVELOPS4 

0,TODAY1 CAPITAL CON/ANTLY APPE>S 9 ! =M ( AN 0ORGANIZATION40 ,BEH9D ?IS WORD-SYNONYM\S1 9 ! GLORI\S DAYS ( LABOR CONFLICTS1 ) BRO!RHOOD 9 AN OP5 /RUGGLE1 BUT N[ M]ELY A HYPOCRITICAL FICTION AB\T COMMON 9T]E/ AMONG BUS9ESSM51 ADM9I/RATORS1 TE*NICIANS1 UNSKILL$ WORK]S1 ROBOTS & WAT*DOGS-BEH9D ! 9EXPRESSIVE & ANTI-MNEMONIC TRADEM>KS ( ! COMPANIES1 BEH9D ! T]MS 0ELEM5TS ( PRODUCTION0 & 0/IMULATION ( NATIONAL REV5UE1 0CAPITAL /ILL FULFILLS ITS OLD REPULSIVE FUNCTION2 A FUNCTION F> MORE UNWOR?Y ?AN ?AT ( ! 5TREPR5EUR :O P]SONALLY CONTRIBUT$ HIS 9TELLIG5CE1 C\RAGE & TRUE PIONE]+ SPIRIT AT ! DAWN ( B\RGEOIS SOCIETY4 

,! ORGANIZATION IS NOT ONLY ! MOD]N DEP]SONALIZ$ CAPITALI/1 BUT ALSO ! CAPITALI/ )\T CAPITAL BECAUSE IT DOESN'T NE$ ANY444 

,! BUS9ESS ORGANIZATION HAS ITS [N PLAN4 ,IT DOESN'T E/ABLI% A RELIABLE BUS9ESS FIRM ) ASSETS BUT A 0CORPORATE FRONT0 ) A FICTITI\S CAPITAL4.<#a.> ,IF ANY?+ IS PAID 9 ADVANCE1 IT IS M]ELY TO GA9 ! SYMPA?Y ( ! GOV]NM5T AG5CIES :I* EXAM9E BIDS1 PROPOSALS1 & CONTRACTS4 

,?IS REVEALS ! FALS5ESS ( ! /UPID DOCTR9E ?AT ! /ATE OR P>TY BUREAUCRACY CON/ITUTES A NEW RUL+ CLASS :I* SCREWS PROLET>IANS & CAPITALI/S ALIKE1 A RIDICUL\S HYPO!SIS1 EASILY REJECT$ FROM A ,M>XI/ VIEWPO9T4 ,TODAY ! 0SPECIALI/0 IS A BEA/ ( PREY1 ! BUREAUCRAT A MIS]ABLE BOOTLICK]4 

,! ORGANIZATION DIFF]S FROM ! WORK] COMMUNE 7A LIB]T>IAN ILLUSION :I* CANNOT BE F\ND )9 ANY DEF9$ B\ND>IES7 9 ?AT1 9 EA* =M1 RA!R ?AN EQUALITY ( P]=MANCE 9 A COMMON WORK1 !RE IS A HI]>*Y ( FUNCTIONS & B5EFITS4 ,IT CAN'T BE O!RWISE :5 ! FIRM HAS AUTONOMY 9 ! M>KET & MU/ PRES5T A PR(ITABLE BALANCE %EET4 

,REC5T REPORTS FROM ,RUSSIA CONC]N+ ! REGIONAL DEC5TRALIZATION & 5L>G$ 9DEP5D5CE ( P>TICUL> CONC]NS %[ ?AT ! TR5D IS T[>DS AN EXPLOSIVE EXT5SION ( ! CONTRACT SY/EM1 BY :I* ! /ATE HIRES ITSELF \T TO ORGANIZATIONS 9 ALL SECTORS ( ! ECONOMY1 ORGANIZATIONS :I* >E ACTUAL BUS9ESS GANGS1 ) A *ANG+ & ELUSIVE P]SONNEL COMPOSITION4 ,?IS IS SIMIL> TO ! V>I\S GRE$Y =MS :I* *>ACT]IZE ! MOD]N CON/RUCTION 9DU/RY 9 ALL CONTEMPOR>Y CAPITALI/ SY/EMS40 

,A4 ,BORDIGA1 0,! ,ECONOMIC & ,SOCIAL ,/RUCTURE 9 ,RUSSIA ,TODAY0 9 IL PROGRAMMA COMUNI/A1 NO4 #g1 #a#i#e#g4 ,$ITION DE ,L'\BLI #a#i#g#e1 PP4 #b#c-#c#a4 

,NOT ONLY DOES ! /ATE HIRE ITSELF \T TO GANGS1 BUT IT BECOMES A GANG 7RACKET7 ITSELF4 ,NEV]!LESS1 IT /ILL PLAYS ! ROLE ( M$IATOR4 

0,ABSOLUTE MON>*Y 7:I* ITSELF IS ALREADY A PRODUCT ( ! GR[+ B\RGEOIS WEAL? & DEVELOPS TO A PO9T :]E IT BECOMES 9COMPATIBLE ) ! OLD FEUDAL RELATIONS7 NECESSITATES 9 A DET]M9ATE WAY A G5]AL P[] ?AT AFFIRMS ITSELF ?R\< EGALIT>IAN =MS4 ,! ABSOLUTE MON>*Y MU/ BE ABLE TO EX]CISE ?IS P[] ON ALL PO9TS ( ! P]IPH]Y2 IT NE$S ?IS P[] AS ! MAT]IAL LEV] ( ! G5]AL EQUIVAL5T2 ( ! WEAL? ?AT BECOMES 9CREAS+LY EFFECTIVE & P[]FUL 9 ITS =MS & 9CREAS+LY 9DEP5D5T FROM ALL SPECIAL1 LOCAL1 NATURAL1 9DIVIDUAL RELATIONS40 

,K4 ,M>X1 ,GRUNDRISSE D] ,KRITIK D] POLITIS*5 ,OKONOMIE 7,EUROPAIS*E ,V]LAGAN/ALT1 ,FRANKFURT7 P4 #h#g#c4 

,! /ATE APPE>$ 9 ITS PURE =M1 ) ! P[] ( ! G5]AL EQUIVAL5T1 AT ! TIME ( ! GR[? ( ! LAW ( VALUE 9 ! P]IOD ( SIMPLE COMMODITY PRODUCTION4 ,9 ! PHASE ( =MAL DOM9ATION ( CAPITAL1 :5 CAPITAL HAD NOT YET DOM9AT$ ! LAW ( VALUE1 ! /ATE WAS A M$IATOR BETWE5 CAPITAL & .<444.>.<#b.> BO? REMA9$ ( PRIOR MODES ( PRODUCTION & ! PROLET>IAT ITSELF4 ,! CR$IT SY/EM WAS /ILL UNDEVELOP$ & HAD NOT YET GIV5 RISE1 ON A L>GE SCALE1 TO FICTITI\S CAPITAL4 ,CAPITAL /ILL NE$$ A RIGID GOLD /&>D4 ,) ! PASSAGE TO REAL DOM9ATION1 CAPITAL CREAT$ ITS [N G5]AL EQUIVAL5T1 :I* C\LDN'T BE AS RIGID AS IT HAD BE5 9 ! P]IOD ( SIMPLE CIRCULATION4 ,! /ATE ITSELF HAD TO LOSE ITS RIGIDITY & BECOME A GANG M$IAT+ BETWE5 DIFF]5T GANGS & BETWE5 ! TOTAL CAPITAL & P>TICUL> CAPITALS4 

,WE CAN SEE ! SAME SORT ( TRANS=MATION 9 ! POLITICAL SPH]E4 ,! C5TRAL COMMITTEE ( A P>TY OR ! C5T] ( ANY SORT ( REGR\PM5T PLAYS ! SAME ROLE AS ! /ATE4 ,DEMOCRATIC C5TRALISM ONLY MANAG$ TO MIMIC ! P>LIAM5T>Y =M *>ACT]I/IC ( =MAL DOM9ATION4 ,& ORGANIC C5TRALISM1 AFFIRM$ M]ELY 9 A NEGATIVE FA%ION1 AS REFUSAL ( DEMOCRACY & ITS =M 7SUBJUGATION ( ! M9ORITY TO ! MAJORITY1 VOTES1 CONGRESSES1 ETC47 ACTUALLY JU/ GETS TRAPP$ AGA9 9 ! MORE MOD]N =MS4 ,?IS RESULTS 9 ! MY/IQUE ( ORGANIZATION 7AS ) FASCISM74 ,?IS WAS H[ ! ,P,C,I 7,9T]NATIONAL ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY7 EVOLV$ 9TO A GANG4 

,! PROLET>IAT HAV+ BE5 DE/ROY$1 ?IS T5D5CY ( CAPITAL 5C\NT]S NO REAL OPPOSITION 9 SOCIETY & SO CAN PRODUCE ITSELF ALL ! MORE EFFICI5TLY4 ,! PROLET>IAT'S REAL ESS5CE HAS BE5 D5I$ & IT EXI/S ONLY AS AN OBJECT ( CAPITAL4 ,SIMIL>LY1 ! !ORY ( ! PROLET>IAT1 ,M>XISM1 HAS BE5 DE/ROY$1 ,KAUTSKY FIR/ REVIS+ IT & !N ,B]N/E9 LIQUIDAT+ IT4 ,?IS OCCURR$ 9 A DEF9ITIVE MANN]1 = NO ASSAULT ( ! PROLET>IAT HAS SUCCE$$ S9CE !N 9 REE/ABLI%+ ,M>XISM4 ,?IS IS ONLY ANO!R WAY ( SAY+ ?AT CAPITAL HAS SUCCE$$ 9 E/ABLI%+ ITS REAL DOM9ATION4 ,TO ACCOMPLI% ?IS1 CAPITAL HAD TO ABSORB ! MOVEM5T ?AT NEGATES IT1 ! PROLET>IAT1 & E/ABLI% A UNITY 9 :I* ! PROLET>IAT IS M]ELY AN OBJECT ( CAPITAL4 ,?IS UNITY CAN BE DE/ROY$ ONLY BY A CRISIS1 SU* AS ?OSE DESCRIB$ BY ,M>X4 ,IT FOLL[S ?AT ALL =MS ( WORK+-CLASS POLITICAL ORGANIZATION HAVE DISAPPE>$4 ,9 !IR PLACE1 GANGS CONFRONT ONE ANO!R 9 AN OBSC5E COMPETITION1 V]ITABLE RACKETS RIVAL+ EA* O!R 9 :AT !Y P$DLE BUT ID5TICAL 9 !IR ESS5CE4 

,! EXI/5CE ( ! GANGS D]IVES !RE=E FROM ! T5D5CY ( CAPITAL TO ABSORB ITS CONTRADICTIONS1 FROM ITS MOVEM5T ( NEGATION & FROM ITS REPRODUCTION 9 A FICTITI\S =M4 ,CAPITAL D5IES1 OR T5DS TO D5Y1 ! BASIC PR9CIPLES ON :I* IT ]ECTS ITSELF2 BUT1 9 REALITY1 IT REVIVES !M UND] A FICTITI\S =M4 ,! GANG IS A CLE> EXPRESSION ( ?IS DUALITY3 

! BOSS :O COMM&S "7 C>ICATURE ( ! TRADITIONAL 9DIVIDUAL 7& HIS CLIQUE7 

! COLLECTIVE =M "7 C>ICATURE ( COMMUNITY BAS$ ON COMMON 9T]E/S 

,! MOVEM5T ( NEGATION IS ?US REABSORB$ 9 ! GANG1 :I* IS ! REALIZATION ( APPE>ANCE4 ,! GANG ALSO FULFILLS ANO!R REQUIREM5T ( CAPITAL3 IT REPLACES ALL NATURAL OR HUMAN PRESUPPOSITIONS ) PRESUPPOSITIONS DET]M9$ BY CAPITAL4 

,9 ITS EXT]NAL RELATIONS1 ! POLITICAL GANG T5DS TO MASK ! EXI/5CE ( ! CLIQUE1 S9CE IT MU/ S$UCE 9 ORD] TO RECRUIT4 ,IT ADORNS ITSELF 9 A VEIL ( MODE/Y SO AS TO 9CREASE ITS P[]4 ,:5 ! GANG APPEALS TO EXT]NAL ELEM5TS ?R\< J\RNALS1 REVIEWS1 & LEAFLETS1 IT ?9KS ?AT IT HAS TO SPEAK ON ! LEVEL ( ! MASS 9 ORD] TO BE UND]/OOD4 ,IT TALKS AB\T ! IMM$IATE BECAUSE IT WANTS TO M$IATE4 ,CONSID]+ EV]YONE \TSIDE ! GANG AN IMBECILE1 IT FEELS OBLIG$ TO PUBLI% BANALITIES & BULL%IT SO AS TO SUCCESSFULLY S$UCE !M4 ,9 ! 5D1 IT S$UCES ITSELF BY ITS [N BULL%IT & IT IS !REBY ABSORB$ BY ! SURR\ND+ MILIEU4 ,H[EV]1 ANO!R GANG WILL TAKE ITS PLACE1 & ITS FIR/ !ORETICAL WAIL+S WILL CONSI/ ( ATTRIBUT+ EV]Y MISDE$ & MI/AKE TO ?OSE :O HAVE PREC$$ IT1 LOOK+ 9 ?IS WAY = A NEW LANGUAGE SO AS TO BEG9 AGA9 ! GR& PRACTICE ( S$UCTION2 9 ORD] TO S$UCE1 IT HAS TO APPE> TO BE DIFF]5T FROM ! O!RS4 

,ONCE )9 ! GANG 7OR ANY TYPE ( BUS9ESS7 ! 9DIVIDUAL IS TI$ TO IT BY ALL ! PSY*OLOGICAL DEP5D5CIES ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY4 ,IF HE %[S ANY CAPACITIES !Y >E EXPLOIT$ IMM$IATELY )\T ! 9DIVIDUAL HAV+ HAD A *ANCE TO MA/] ! 0!ORY0 ?AT HE HAS ACCEPT$4 ,9 EX*ANGE1 HE IS GIV5 A POSITION 9 ! RUL+ CLIQUE1 HE IS MADE A PETTY LEAD]4 ,IF HE FAILS TO %[ CAPACITIES1 AN EX*ANGE TAKES PLACE ALL ! SAME2 BETWE5 HIS ADMISSION TO ! GANG & HIS DUTY TO DIFFUSE ITS POSITION4 ,EV5 9 ?OSE GR\PS ?AT WANT TO ESCAPE ! SOCIAL GIV5S1 ! GANG ME*ANISM NEV]!LESS T5DS TO PREVAIL BECAUSE ( ! DIFF]5T DEGREES ( !ORETICAL DEVELOPM5T AMONG ! MEMB]S :O MAKE UP ! GR\P+4 ,! 9ABILITY TO CONFRONT !ORETICAL QUE/IONS 9DEP5D5TLY LEADS ! 9DIVIDUAL TO TAKE REFUGE BEH9D ! AU?ORITY ( ANO!R MEMB]1 :O BECOMES1 OBJECTIVELY1 A LEAD]1 OR BEH9D ! GR\P 5TITY1 :I* BECOMES A GANG4 ,9 HIS RELATIONS ) PEOPLE \TSIDE ! GR\P ! 9DIVIDUAL USES HIS MEMB]%IP TO EXCLUDE O!RS & TO DIFF]5TIATE HIMSELF FROM !M1 IF ONLY - 9 ! F9AL ANALYSIS - SO AS TO GU>D HIMSELF AGA9/ RECOGNITION ( HIS [N !ORETICAL WEAKNESSES4 ,TO BELONG 9 ORD] TO EXCLUDE1 ?AT IS ! 9T]NAL DYNAMIC ( ! GANG2 :I* IS F\ND$ ON AN OPPOSITION1 ADMITT$ OR NOT1 BETWE5 ! EXT]IOR & ! 9T]IOR ( ! GR\P4 ,EV5 AN 9=MAL GR\P DET]IORATES 9TO A POLITICAL RACKET1 ! CLASSIC CASE ( !ORY BECOM+ IDEOLOGY4 

,! DESIRE TO BELONG TO A GANG COMES FROM ! WI% TO BE ID5TIFI$ ) A GR\P ?AT EMBODIES A C]TA9 DEGREE ( PRE/IGE1 !ORETICAL PRE/IGE = 9TELLECTUALS & ORGANIZATIONAL PRE/IGE = SO-CALL$ PRACTICAL M54 ,COMM]CIAL LOGIC ALSO 5T]S 9TO 0!ORETICAL0 =MATION4 ,) A GR[+ MASS ( IDEOLOGICAL COMMODITY-CAPITAL TO REALIZE1 IT BECOMES NECESS>Y TO CREATE A DEEP MOTIVATION SO PEOPLE WILL BUY COMMODITIES4 ,= ?IS ! BE/ MOTIVATION IS3 LE>N MORE1 READ MORE1 9 ORD] TO BE ABOVE1 9 ORD] TO BE DIFF]5T FROM ! MASS4 ,PRE/IGE & EXCLUSION >E ! SIGNS ( COMPETITION 9 ALL ITS =MS2 & SO ALSO AMONG !SE GANGS1 :I* MU/ VAUNT !IR ORIG9ALITY1 !IR PRE/IGE1 9 ORD] TO ATTRACT NOTICE4 ,?IS IS :Y ! CULT ( ! ORGANIZATION & ! GLORIFICATION ( ! PECULI>ITIES ( ! GANG DEVELOP4 ,FROM ?AT PO9T ON1 IT'S NO LONG] A QUE/ION ( DEF5D+ A 0!ORY10 BUT ( PRES]V+ AN ORGANIZATIONAL TRADITION 7CF4 ! ,P,C,I & ITS IDOLATRY ( ! ,ITALIAN LEFT74.<#c.> 

,!ORY IS ALSO (T5 ACQUIR$ = USE 9 POLITICAL MANEUV]+1 = EXAMPLE1 = SUPPORT+ ONE'S ATTEMPT TO GA9 A LEAD]%IP POSITION OR = JU/IFY+ ! REMOVAL ( A CURR5T LEAD]4 

,! 9T]IOR-EXT]IOR OPPOSITION & ! GANG /RUCTURE DEVELOP ! SPIRIT ( COMPETITION TO ! MAXIMUM4 ,GIV5 ! DIFF]5CES ( !ORETICAL KN[L$GE AMONG ! MEMB]S1 ! ACQUISITION ( !ORY BECOMES1 9 EFFECT1 AN ELEM5T ( POLITICAL NATURAL SELECTION1 A EUPHEMISM = DIVISION ( LABOR4 ,:ILE ONE IS1 ON ! ONE H&1 !ORIZ+ AB\T EXI/+ SOCIETY1 ON ! O!R1 )9 ! GR\P1 UND] ! PRETEXT ( NEGAT+ IT1 AN UNBRIDL$ EMULATION IS 9TRODUC$ ?AT 5DS UP 9 A HI]>*IZATION EV5 MORE EXTREME ?AN 9 SOCIETY-AT-L>GE2 ESPECIALLY AS ! 9T]IOR-EXT]IOR OPPOSITION IS REPRODUC$ 9T]NALLY 9 ! DIVISION BETWE5 ! C5T] ( ! GANG & ! MASS ( MILITANTS4 

,! POLITICAL GANG ATTA9S ITS P]FECTION 9 ?OSE GR\PS ?AT CLAIM TO WANT TO SUP]S$E EXI/+ SOCIAL =MS 7=MS SU* AS ! CULT ( ! 9DIVIDUAL1 ( ! LEAD]1 & ( DEMOCRACY74 ,9 PRACTICE1 ANONYMITY - UND]/OOD SIMPLY AS ANTI-9DIVIDUALISM - MEANS UNBRIDL$ EXPLOITATION ( ! GANG MEMB]S TO ! PR(IT ( ! DIRECTION CLIQUE1 :I* GA9S PRE/IGE FROM EV]Y?+ ! GANG PRODUCES4 ,& ORGANIC C5TRALISM BECOMES ! PRACTICE ( HYPOCRISY1 S9CE ! D\BLE-DEAL+ ?AT ONE F9DS 9 ?OSE GR\PS ?AT LAY CLAIM TO DEMOCRATIC C5TRALISM OCCURS ANYWAY1 9 SPITE ( ! D5IAL ?AT IT'S GO+ ON4 

,:AT MA9TA9S AN APP>5T UNITY 9 ! BOSOM ( ! GANG IS ! ?REAT ( EXCLUSION4 ,?OSE :O DO NOT RESPECT ! NORMS >E REJECT$ ) CALUMNY2 & EV5 IF !Y QUIT1 ! EFFECT IS ! SAME4 ,?IS ?REAT ALSO S]VES AS PSY*OLOGICAL BLACKMAIL = ?OSE :O REMA94 ,?IS SAME PROCESS APPE>S 9 DIFF]5T WAYS 9 DIFF]5T TYPES ( GANGS4 

,9 ! BUS9ESS GANG1 MOD]N =M ( ! 5T]PRISE1 ! 9DIVIDUAL IS KICK$ \T & F9DS HIMSELF 9 ! /REETS4 

,9 ! Y\? GANG1 ! 9DIVIDUAL IS BEAT5 UP OR KILL$4 ,H]E1 :]E WE F9D REVOLT 9 ITS RAW =M1 DEL9QU5CY2 ! LONE 9DIVIDUAL IS WEAK1 LACKS PROTECTION1 & SO IS =C$ TO JO9 A GANG4 

,9 ! POLITICAL GANG1 ! 9DIVIDUAL IS REJECT$ ) CALUMNY1 :I* IS NO?+ BUT ! SUBLIMATION ( ASSASS9ATION4 ,! CALUMNY JU/IFIES HIS EXCLUSION1 OR IS US$ TO =CE HIM TO LEAVE 0( HIS [N FREE WILL40 

,9 REALITY1 ( C\RSE1 ! DIFF]5T ME?ODS CROSS FROM ONE TYPE ( GANG TO ANO!R4 ,!RE >E MURD]S L9K$ TO BUS9ESS DEALS JU/ AS !RE >E SETTLEM5TS ( ACC\NT ?AT RESULT 9 MURD]4 

,?US1 CAPITALISM IS ! TRIUMPH ( ! ORGANIZATION1 & ! =M ! ORGANIZATION TAKES IS ! GANG4 ,?IS IS ! TRIUMPH ( FASCISM4 ,9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ! RACKET IS F\ND AT ALL LEVELS ( SOCIETY4 ,IT'S ! SAME 9 ,U,S,S,R4 ,! !ORY ( HI]>*ICAL BUREAUCRATIC CAPITALISM1 9 ! =MAL S5SE1 IS AN ABSURDITY1 S9CE ! GANG IS AN 9=MAL ORGANISM4 

,AN ALT]NATIVE AT ! !ORETICAL LEVEL IS ! EXALTATION ( DISCIPL9E1 ! DEM& = ! PURITY ( ! MILITANT 7CF4 ! GR\P 0,RIVOLUZIONE COMUNI/A10 :I* BROKE ) ! ,P,C,I 9 #aifd ON ! QUE/ION ( ! CREATION ( A TRUE ELITE ( MILITANTS :O W\LD DO NO?+ BUT BR+ BACK TO LIFE ! POSITIONS ( 0ULTRABOL%EVISM0 ?AT ,LUKACS SAW AS ! ALT]NATIVE TO ! OPPORTUNI/ MASS P>TY1 :I* ! ,G]MAN ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY HAD BECOME 9 ! SPACE ( TWO YE>S 7CF4 0,T[>DS A ,ME?ODOLOGY ( ! ,PROBLEM ( ,ORGANIZATION0 9 ,HI/ORY & ,CLASS ,CONSCI\SNESS74 ,?IS IS LIKE SAY+ ?AT ON ! LEVEL ( SEXUAL LIFE ! ALT]NATIVE TO ! DECAY ( VALUES IS ASCETICISM4 ,BESIDES1 9 AB/RACT+ ITSELF FROM REALITY1 ?IS VIEW CREATES A GULF BETWE5 !ORY & PRACTICE4 

,ALL ?IS EXPRESSES ! GR[+ SEP>ATION ( ! 9DIVIDUAL FROM ! HUMAN COMMUNITY1 POV]TY 9 ,M>X'S S5SE4 ,! =MATION ( ! GANG IS ! CON/ITUTION ( AN ILLUSORY COMMUNITY4 ,9 ! CASE ( ! Y\? GANG1 IT IS ! RESULT ( FIXATION ON ! ELEM5T>Y 9/9CT ( REVOLT 9 ITS IMM$IATE =M4 ,! POLITICAL GANG1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 WANTS TO HOLD UP ITS ILLUSORY COMMUNITY AS A MODEL = ! :OLE SOCIETY4 ,?IS IS UTOPIAN BEHAVIOR )\T ANY REAL BASE4 ,! UTOPIANS HOP$ ?AT ?R\< EMULATION ALL HUMANITY W\LD EV5TUALLY BE 9CLUD$ 9 ! COMMUNITIES !Y CREAT$ BUT !SE COMMUNITIES W]E ALL ABSORB$ BY CAPITAL4 ,SO ?IS L9E FROM ! 9AUGURAL ADDRESS ( ! ,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL IS MORE VALID ?AN EV]3 0,! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK]S MU/ BE ! TASK ( ! WORK]S !MSELVES40 

,AT ! PRES5T TIME ! PROLET>IAT EI!R PREFIGURES COMMUNI/ SOCIETY & REALIZES COMMUNI/ !ORY OR IT REMA9S P>T ( EXI/+ SOCIETY4 ,! ,MAY MOVEM5T WAS ! BEG9N+ ( ?IS PREFIGURATION4 ,IT FOLL[S FROM :AT HAS BE5 SAID ?AT ! PROLET>IAT CAN 9 NO WAY RECOGNIZE ITSELF 9 ANY ORGANIZATION S9CE IT ALREADY SUFF]S !M 9 O!R =MS4 ,! ,MAY MOVEM5T CLE>LY DEMON/RATES ?IS4 

,) ! PROLET>IAT BROK51 ITS IMM$IATE =M ( EXI/5CE IS ! PROCESS ( CAPITAL ITSELF4 ,! WORK]S' P>TIES 9 ,M>X'S TIME W]E PRODUC$ BY ! IMM$IATE MOVEM5T ( ! PROLET>IAT ( ?AT P]IOD4 ,!IR FATE WAS TO PLAY ! B\RGEOIS P>LIAM5T>Y GAME4 ,TODAY1 N[ ?AT ! APP>5T COMMUNITY-9-!-SKY ( POLITIC CON/ITUT$ BY P>LIAM5TS & !IR P>TIES HAS BE5 EFFAC$ BY CAPITAL'S DEVELOPM5T1 ! 0ORGANIZATIONS0 ?AT CLAIM TO BE PROLET>IAN >E SIMPLY GANGS OR CLIQUES :I*1 ?R\< ! M$IATION ( ! /ATE1 PLAY ! SAME ROLE AS ALL ! O!R GR\PS ?AT >E DIRECTLY 9 ! S]VICE ( CAPITAL4 ,?IS IS ! GR\PUSCULE PHASE4 ,9 ,M>X'S TIME ! SUP]SESSION ( ! SECTS WAS TO BE F\ND 9 ! UNITY ( ! WORK]S' MOVEM5T4 ,TODAY1 ! P>TIES1 !SE GR\PUSCULES1 MANIFE/ NOT M]ELY A LACK ( UNITY BUT ! ABS5CE ( CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,!Y >GUE OV] ! REMA9S ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,!Y !ORIZE AB\T ! PROLET>IAT 9 ! IMM$IATE REALITY & OPPOSE !MSELVES TO ITS MOVEM5T4 ,9 ?IS S5SE !Y REALIZE ! /ABILIZATION REQUIREM5TS ( CAPITAL4 ,! PROLET>IAT1 !RE=E1 9/EAD ( HAV+ TO SUP]S$E !M1 NE$S TO DE/ROY !M4 

,! CRITIQUE ( CAPITAL \<T TO BE1 !RE=E1 A CRITIQUE ( ! RACKET 9 ALL ITS =MS1 ( CAPITAL AS SOCIAL ORGANISM2 CAPITAL BECOMES ! REAL LIFE ( ! 9DIVIDUAL & HIS MODE ( BE+ ) O!RS 7CF4 ON ?IS SUBJECT3 ,M>CUSE1 ,ONE ,DIM5SIONAL ,MAN & ,GALBRAI?1 ,! ,NEW ,9DU/RIAL ,/ATE74 ,! !ORY :I* CRITICIZES ! RACKET CANNOT REPRODUCE IT4 ,! CONSEQU5CE ( ?IS IS REFUSAL ( ALL GR\P LIFE2 IT'S EI!R ?IS OR ! ILLUSION ( COMMUNITY4 ,ON ?IS SUBJECT1 WE CAN TAKE UP AGA9 ,5GELS'S CRITIQUE GIV5 AT ! CONGRESS ( ,SONVILL]S4 ,:AT HE SAID AT ! TIME AB\T ! ,9T]NATIONAL APPLIES TODAY TO A GR\P4 ,IT CAN BE SUMM$ UP AS FOLL[S3 ,9 ,M>X'S TIME ! PROLET>IAT C\LDN'T GO AS F> AS NEGAT+ ITSELF-9 ! S5SE ?AT DUR+ ! C\RSE ( ! REVOLUTION IT HAD TO SET ITSELF UP AS ! DOM9ANT CLASS3 #a#h#d#h1 #a#h#g#a1 #a#i#a#g4 ,!RE WAS A DEF9ITIVE SEP>ATION BETWE5 ! =MAL P>TY & ! HI/ORIC P>TY4 ,TODAY ! P>TY CAN ONLY BE ! HI/ORIC P>TY4 ,ANY =MAL MOVEM5T IS ! REPRODUCTION ( ?IS SOCIETY1 & ! PROLET>IAT IS ESS5TIALLY \TSIDE ( IT4 ,A GR\P CAN 9 NO WAY PRET5D TO REALIZE COMMUNITY )\T TAK+ ! PLACE ( ! PROLET>IAT1 :I* ALONE CAN DO IT4 ,SU* AN ATTEMPT 9TRODUCES A DI/ORTION ?AT 5G5D]S !ORETICAL AMBIGUITY & PRACTICAL HYPOCRISY4 ,IT IS NOT 5\< TO DEVELOP ! CRITIQUE ( CAPITAL1 NOR EV5 TO AFFIRM ?AT !RE >E NO ORGANIZATIONAL L9KS2 IT'S NECESS>Y TO AVOID REPRODUC+ ! GANG /RUCTURE1 S9CE IT IS ! SPONTANE\S PRODUCT ( ! SOCIETY4 ,?IS \<T TO BE ! BASIS ( ! CRITIQUE ( ! ,ITALIAN LEFT & ( \R MODE ( EXI/5CE S9CE ! BREAK ) ! ,P,C,I4 

,! REVOLUTION>Y MU/ NOT ID5TIFY HIMSELF ) A GR\P BUT RECOGNIZE HIMSELF 9 A !ORY ?AT DOES NOT DEP5D ON A GR\P OR ON A REVIEW1 BECAUSE IT IS ! EXPRESSION ( AN EXI/+ CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,?IS IS ACTUALLY ! CORRECT S5SE 9 :I* ANONYMITY IS POS$ RA!R ?AN AS ! NEGATION ( ! 9DIVIDUAL 7:I* CAPITALI/ SOCIETY ITSELF BR+S AB\T74 ,ACCORD1 !RE=E1 IS >\ND A WORK ?AT IS 9 PROCESS & NE$S TO BE DEVELOP$4 ,?IS IS :Y !ORETICAL KN[L$GE & ! DESIRE = !ORETICAL DEVELOPM5T >E ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y IF ! PR(ESSOR-/UD5T RELATION - ANO!R =M ( ! M9D-MATT]1 LEAD]-MASS CONTRADICTION - IS NOT TO BE REPEAT$ & REVIVE ! PRACTICE ( FOLL[+4 ,MOREOV]1 ! DESIRE = !ORETICAL DEVELOPM5T MU/ REALIZE ITSELF 9 AN AUTONOM\S & P]SONAL FA%ION & NOT BY WAY ( A GR\P ?AT SETS ITSELF UP AS A K9D ( DIAPHRAGM BETWE5 ! 9DIVIDUAL & ! !ORY4 

,IT IS NECESS>Y TO RETURN TO ,M>X'S ATTITUDE T[>D ALL GR\PS 9 ORD] TO UND]/& :Y ! BREAK ) ! GANG PRACTICE \<T TO BE MADE3 

- REFUSE TO RECON/ITUTE A GR\P1 EV5 AN 9=MAL ONE 7CF4 ,! ,M>X-,5GELS CORRESPOND5CE1 V>I\S WORKS ON ! REVOLUTION ( #a#h#d#h1 & PAMPHLETS SU* AS 0,! ,GREAT ,M5 ( ,EXILE10 #a#h#e#b74 

- MA9TA9 A NETWORK ( P]SONAL CONTACTS ) PEOPLE HAV+ REALIZ$ 7OR 9 ! PROCESS ( DO+ SO7 ! HI<E/ DEGREE ( !ORETICAL KN[L$GE3 ANTIFOLL[]ISM1 ANTIP$AGOGY2 ! P>TY 9 ITS HI/ORICAL S5SE IS NOT A S*OOL4.<#d.> 

,M>X'S ACTIVITY WAS ALWAYS ?AT ( REVEAL+ ! REAL MOVEM5T ?AT LEADS TO COMMUNISM & ( DEF5D+ ! GA9S ( ! PROLET>IAT 9 ITS /RUGGLE AGA9/ CAPITAL4 ,H5CE1 ,M>X'S POSITION 9 #ahga 9 REVEAL+ ! 0IMPOSSIBLE ACTION0 ( ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE OR DECL>+ ?AT ! ,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL WAS NOT ! *ILD ( EI!R A !ORY OR A SECT4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y TO DO ! SAME N[4 ,?OSE :O WI% TO 5T] 9 LIAISON ) ! WORK SET =? 9 ?IS REVIEW 9 ORD] TO DEVELOP IT & 5SURE A MORE DETAIL$1 PRECISE1 & LUCID EXPOSITION1 \<T TO DIRECT !IR RELATIONS ALONG ! L9ES 9DICAT$ ABOVE 9 ! DISCUSSION ( ,M>X'S WORK4 ,FAIL+ TO DO ?IS1 !Y WILL RELAPSE 9TO ! GANG PRACTICE4 

,IT FOLL[S FROM ?IS ?AT IT IS ALSO NECESS>Y TO DEVELOP A CRITIQUE ( ! ,ITALIAN COMMUNI/ LEFT'S CONCEPTION ( 0PROGRAM40 ,?AT ?IS NOTION ( 0COMMUNI/ PROGRAM0 HAS NEV] BE5 SUFFICI5TLY CL>IFI$ IS DEMON/RAT$ BY ! FACT ?AT1 AT A C]TA9 PO9T1 ! ,M>TOV-,L59 DEBATE RESURFAC$ AT ! HE>T ( ! LEFT4 ,! POLEMIC WAS ALREADY ! RESULT ( ! FACT ?AT ,M>X'S CONCEPTION ( REVOLUTION>Y !ORY HAD BE5 DE/ROY$1 & IT REFLECT$ A COMPLETE SEP>ATION BETWE5 ! CONCEPTS ( !ORY & PRACTICE4 ,= ! PROLET>IAT1 9 ,M>X'S S5SE1 ! CLASS /RUGGLE IS SIMULTANE\SLY PRODUCTION & RADICALIZATION ( CONSCI\SNESS4 ,! CRITIQUE ( CAPITAL EXPRESSES A CONSCI\SNESS ALREADY PRODUC$ BY ! CLASS /RUGGLE & ANTICIPATES ITS FUTURE4 ,= ,M>X & ,5GELS1 PROLET>IAN MOVEM5T "7 !ORY "7 COMMUNISM4 

0,MR4 ,HE9Z5 IMAG9ES COMMUNISM TO BE A C]TA9 DOCTR9E :I* SPR+S FROM A DEF9ITE !ORETICAL PR9CIPLE AS ITS NUCLEUS & DRAWS FUR!R CONSEQU5CES FROM IT4 ,MR4 ,HE9Z5 IS V]Y WRONG4 ,COMMUNISM IS NOT A DOCTR9E BUT A MOVEM5T SPR++ FROM FACTS RA!R ?AN PR9CIPLES4 ,COMMUNI/S PRESUPPOSE NOT SU* & SU* A PHILOSOPHY BUT ALL PA/ HI/ORY &1 ABOVE ALL1 ITS ACTUAL & EFFECTIVE RESULTS 9 ! CIVILIZ$ C\NTRIES4444 ,9 SO F> AS COMMUNISM IS A !ORY1 IT IS ! !ORETICAL EXPRESSION ( ! SITUATION ( ! PROLET>IAT 9 ITS /RUGGLE & ! !ORETICAL SUMM>Y ( ! CONDITIONS ( ! LIB]ATION ( ! PROLET>IAT04 

,F4 ,5GELS1 0,! COMMUNI/S & ,K>L ,HE9Z50 ,>TICLE #b1 ,M,E,W #d1 PP4 #c#b#a-#c#b#b4 

,ACTUALLY1 ! PROBLEM ( CONSCI\SNESS COM+ FROM ! \TSIDE DID NOT EXI/ = ,M>X4 ,!RE WASN'T ANY QUE/ION ( ! DEVELOPM5T ( MILITANTS1 ( ACTIVISM OR ( ACADEMICISM4 ,LIKEWISE1 ! PROBLEMATIC ( ! SELF-$UCATION ( ! MASSES1 9 ! S5SE ( ! C\NCIL COMMUNI/S 7FALSE DISCIPLES ( ,R4 ,LUXEMBURG & AU!NTIC DISCIPLES ( P$AGOGIC RE=MISM7 DID NOT >ISE = ,M>X4 ,R4 ,LUXEMBURG'S !ORY ( ! CLASS MOVEM5T1 :I* FROM ! />T ( ! /RUGGLE F9DS )9 ITSELF ! CONDITIONS = ITS RADICALIZATION1 IS CLOSE/ TO ,M>X'S POSITION 7CF4 H] POSITION ON ! 0CREATIVITY ( ! MASSES10 BEYOND ITS IMM$IATE EXI/5CE74 

,?IS %[S ! NECESSITY ( SUP]S$+ ! B\RGEOIS =M ( P]CEIV+ & CONCEIV+ SOCIAL REALITY & TAK+ UP AGA91 AS ,M>X DID1 ,HEGEL'S DEMON/RATION ( ! M$IATE *>ACT] ( ANY =M ( IMM$IACY4 ,= IT IS *>ACT]I/IC ( 0SCI5TIFIC0 ?\<T TO ACCEPT ! IMM$IATE FACT AS ! REAL OBJECT ( KN[L$GE )\T P]CEIV+ & CONCEIV+ ! M$IATION ?AT UND]LIES IT4 ,IT IS ON ! BASIS ( SU* GNOSEOLOGY ?AT 9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETY SOCIAL APPE>ANCE BECOMES REALITY & VISE-V]SA4 ,! REAL BE+ ( ! PROLET>IAT IS HIDD5 & ! CLASS IS P]CEIV$ 9 ITS APP>5T =M ( LIFE4 ,?IS IS :AT GIVES TO ! PROBLEM ( CONSCI\SNESS COM+ FROM ! \TSIDE & ! FACT ?AT :5 ! PROLET>IAT MANIFE/S ITS TRUE BE+ 7#a#i#e-#a#i#a#g71 EV]YONE IS LEFT /UPEFI$1 DUMBF\ND$4 ,! ,ITALIAN COMMUNI/ LEFT1 9 SPITE ( ITS MORE ACUTE CAPACITIES 9 ! DOMA9 ( ! !ORY ( ! PROLET>IAT1 DID NOT 9 #aie MAKE A DEF9ITIVE BREAK ) ITS PA/ 7#a#i#a#i-#a#i#b#f74 ,ITS CRITIQUE ( ,TROTSKYISM1 ( C\NCIL COMMUNISM1 ETC41 DID NOT A*IEVE ! 9TEGRAL RE/ORATION ( ,M>X'S NOTIONS ( ! P>TY & ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,BECAUSE ( ?IS1 ITS (FICIAL POSITION & ITS REAL ESS5CE OSCILLAT$ BETWE5 A CONCEPTION ( PROGRAM AS A 0,M>XI/ S*OOL0 & A ,TROTSKYI/-BR& PETTY ACTIVISM4 ,?IS SECOND ASPECT BECAME DOM9ANT AFT] #aif DUE TO ! FACT ?AT A CLIQUE ( GANG/]S TOTALLY =EIGN TO ! !ORY & TO ! PROLET>IAT TOOK POSSESSION ( ! 0S*OOL10 ?ANKS ABOVE ALL TO ITS CONT9U+ AMBIGUITY ON SOME PROBLEMS ( VITAL IMPORTANCE3 ! UNION QUE/ION & ! NOTION ( 0VANGU>D ( PROLET>IAT10 :I* WAS ACTUALLY REJECT$ 9 ACTS & 9 (FICIAL DISCUSSION BUT :I* P]SI/$ 9 ! (FICIAL CANON ( ! P>TY4 ,IT WAS !N ?AT ! ,M>TOV-,L59 DEBATE ON ! QUE/ION ( ORGANIZATION WAS RESURRECT$1 :I* DEMON/RAT$ ?AT ?IS CURR5T WAS DEF9ITELY DEAD1 & L$ TO ITS ?IRD-CLASS FUN]AL DUR+ ,MAY '#f#h4 

,IT %\LD BE NOT$ ?AT S9CE WE LEFT ! ,P,C,I WE HAVE TRI$ TO REMOVE ! AMBIGUITY DISCUSS$ BY \R DO+ \R BE/ TO REVEAL ! POSITIVE ASPECTS ( ! LEFT4 ,?IS ONLY RESULT$ 9 \R CULTIVAT+ ! LEFT & BECOM+ ITS MO/ EXTREME EXPRESSION 7CF4 ! >TICLES ( ,9V>IANCE74 ,& ?IS L$ US TO FALL BACK 9TO A GR\P PRACTICE4 ,AL?\< WE CONSID]$ \R GR\P 09=MAL10 IT C>RI$ ) IT ! 9EVITABLE T5D5CY ( SUB/ITUT+ ITSELF = ! PROLET>IAT4 ,IT IS NO LONG] A QUE/ION ( >GU+ AB\T ACCOMMODATION 9 ! HE>T ( ! LEFT BUT ( RECOGNIZ+ ?AT IF !RE HAS BE5 ACCOMMODATION1 IT IS BECAUSE EV5 FROM ! />T ! !ORY WASN'T 9TEGRALLY A !ORY ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,?US IT IS NO LONG] ADEQUATE TO SAY ?AT ! CREATION ( ! P>TY 9 #aidc WAS PREMATURE2 IT'S NECESS>Y TO SAY ?AT IT WAS AN ABSURDITY4 ,ACCORD+LY1 IT'S NECESS>Y TO BREAK ) \R PA/ & RETURN TO ,M>X'S POSITION4 

,?IS LETT] HAS BE5 WRITT5 NOT SO MU* AS A DEF9ITIVE & EXHAU/IVE TREATM5T ( ! !ME DISCUSS$2 IT IS 9T5D$ AS A BREAK ) ! 0:OLE0 GR\P PA/4 ,! SIGNATURES ?AT FOLL[ >E 9T5D$ TO EMPHASIZE ?IS BREAK & DO NOT 9DICATE ?AT WE HAVE DROPP$ \R PREVI\S POSITION ON ! SUBJECT ( ANONYMITY4 

#a4 0,FICTITI\S0 IS FROM F9TO 9 ! ORIG9AL ,ITALIAN1 :I* DOES NOT CORRESPOND TO ! T]M 0FICTITI\S0 9 ,CAPITAL BUT IS CLOSE TO IT 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE74 

#b4 UNCLE> 9 ORIG9AL COPY ( TRANSLATION4 

#c4 ,AMADEO ,BORDIGA & ! !ORETICIANS CLOSE TO HIM W]E KN[N AS ! ,ITALIAN COMMUNI/ LEFT4 ,MORE PRECISELY1 0! ,ITALIAN LEFT0 REF]S TO ! ,ITALIAN LEFT-COMMUNI/ TRADITION3 ! LEFT OPPOSITION 9 ! ,ITALIAN ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY 7#a#i#a_/#a#b1 #a#i#b#a71 ! DIRECTION ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,ITALY 7#a#i#b#a-#b#d71 ! LEFT OPPOSITION 9 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,ITALY 7#a#i#b#d-#b#f71 ! LEFT-COMMUNI/ FRACTION 9 ,BELGIUM & ,FRANCE 7,BILAN & ,PROMETEO3 #a#i#b#f-#d#c71 ! RECON/RUCTION ( ,ITALIAN LEFT COMMUNISM 7,BATTAGLIA ,COMUNI/A1 ,PROMETEO #a#i#d#d-#e#b71 & ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY 7IL PROGRAMMA COMUNI/A3 #a#i#e#b-#g2 ,BORDIGA DI$ 9 #a#i#g74 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE7 

#d4 ,TO TALK ( REASSUM+ AGA9 AN ATTITUDE ADOPT$ BY ,M>X AT A C]TA9 MOM5T ( HIS REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY RESULT$ FROM A PR(\ND FAILURE TO UND]/& ?AT ! PHASE ( CAPITAL'S =MAL DOM9ATION HAS BE5 COMPLET$4 ,M>X HAD TO TAKE A POSITION ONLY VALID = ?AT P]IOD4 ,FUR!RMORE1 HIS !ORETICAL POSITION ON ! SUBJECT ( ! P>TY IS NOT AS RIGID AS ! LETT] 9DICATES H]E4 ,:AT IS EV5 LESS ACCEPTABLE 9 ! ABOVE ASS]TIONS IS ?AT !Y C\LD LEAD TO A NEW !ORY ( CONSCI\SNESS COM+ FROM ! \TSIDE BY WAY ( AN ELITI/ !ORY ( ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T4 

,! REFUSAL ( ALL ORGANIZATION IS NOT A SIMPLE ANTI ORGANIZATIONAL POSITION4 ,TO LEAVE IT AT ?AT W\LD BE TO AGA9 MANIFE/ A DESIRE = ORIG9ALITY1 TO TRY TO SET ONESELF UP AS DIFF]5T & !REBY REA* A POSITION FROM :I* TO ATTRACT PEOPLE4 ,FROM !RE ! MOVEM5T ( RACKETIZATION W\LD BEG9 ALL OV] AGA94 

,\R POSITION ON ! DISSOLUTION ( GR\PS D]IVES FROM ! /UDY ( ! BECOM+ ( ! CAPITALI/ MODE ( PRODUCTION ON ONE H&1 & \R *>ACT]IZATION ( ! ,MAY MOVEM5T ON ! O!R4 ,WE >E DEEPLY CONV9C$ ?AT ! REVOLUTION>Y PH5OM5ON IS 9 MOTION & ?AT1 AS ALWAYS1 CONSCI\SNESS FOLL[S ACTION4 ,?IS MEANS ?AT 9 ! VA/ MOVEM5T ( REBELLION AGA9/ CAPITAL1 REVOLUTION>IES >E GO+ TO ADOPT A DEF9ITE BEHAVIOR - :I* WILL NOT BE ACQUIR$ ALL AT ONCE - COMPATIBLE ) ! DECISIVE & DET]M9ATIVE /RUGGLE AGA9/ CAPITAL4 

,WE CAN PREVIEW ! CONT5T ( SU* AN 0ORGANIZATION40 ,IT WILL COMB9E ! ASPIRATION TO HUMAN COMMUNITY & TO 9DIVIDUAL AFFIRMATION1 :I* IS ! DI/+UI%+ FEATURE ( ! CURR5T REVOLUTION >Y PHASE4 ,IT WILL AIM T[>D ! RECONCILIATION ( MAN ) NATURE1 ! COMMUNI/ REVOLUTION BE+ ALSO A REVOLT ( NATURE 7I4E41 AGA9/ CAPITAL2 MOREOV]1 IT IS ONLY ?R\< A NEW RELATION ) NATURE7 ?AT WE WILL BE ABLE TO SURVIVE1 & AV]T ! SECOND ( ! TWO ALT]NATIVES WE FACE TODAY3 COMMUNISM OR ! DE/RUCTION ( ! HUMAN SPECIES4 

,9 ORD] TO BETT] UND]/& ?IS BECOM+ ORGANIZATIONAL1 SO AS TO FACILITATE IT )\T 9HIBIT+ :ATEV] IT MAY BE1 IT IS IMPORTANT TO REJECT ALL OLD =MS & TO 5T]1 )\T A PRIORI PR9CIPLES1 ! VA/ MOVEM5T ( \R LIB]ATION1 :I* DEVELOPS ON A WORLD SCALE4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y TO ELIM9ATE ANY?+ ?AT C\LD BE AN OB/ACLE TO ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T4 ,9 GIV5 CIRCUM/ANCES & 9 ! C\RSE ( SPECIFIC ACTIONS1 ! REVOLUTION>Y CURR5T WILL BE /RUCTUR$ & WILL /RUCTURE ITSELF NOT ONLY PASSIVELY1 SPONTANE\SLY1 BUT BY ALWAYS DIRECT+ ! EF=T T[>D H[ TO REALIZE ! TRUE ,GEME9WES5 7HUMAN ESS5CE7 & ! SOCIAL MAN1 :I* IMPLIES ! RECONCILIATION ( M5 ) NATURE 7,CAMATTE1 #a#i#g#b74 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

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