,OBJECTIONS TO ,AN>*ISM 

#aiba 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GEORGE ,B>RETT 

,TEXT 3 

,PREFACE 

,9 !SE ANSW]S TO ,OBJECTIONS1 AN 9/ALLM5T ( HIS WRIT+S :I* >E BE+ PO/HUM\SLY PUBLI%$1 ,GEORGE ,B>RETT PRODUC$ A PROPAG&I/ WORK ( V]Y GREAT VALUE TO ! CAUSE ( ,AN>*ISM1 & ONE :I* WE MAY BE ASSUR$ WILL OCCUPY AN IMPORTANT PLACE 9 ITS LIT]ATURE4 ,! =M ITSELF IS =TUNATE3 ! ME?OD ( DEBATE1 ! SWIFT 5C\NT] ( WITS 9 ! ANTAGONISM ( QUE/ION & ANSW]1 IS AN ADVANTAGE VIVID 9 ITS EFFECT1 R\S+ 9 SOME DEGREE EV5 TO ! APA!TIC2 & FEW ) !SE EXAMPLES BE=E !M WILL LI<TLY ATTEMPT TO GA9SAY ! EXTRAORD9>Y P[]1 DIRECTNESS1 & LOGIC ( ,B>RETT 9 ! FIELD ( CONTROV]SY4 ,! READ]1 FRI5D & OPPON5T ALIKE1 WILL BE 9T]E/$ TO NOTE NOT ONLY ?AT EA* OBJECTION IS FAIRLY & SQU>ELY MET1 BUT ?AT \T ( A V>IETY ( POSSIBLE ANSW]S ONLY ! L9E ( >GUM5T MO/ VITAL TO ! ISSUE IS H]E PUT =W>D1 BRIEFLY YET COMPREH5SIVELY1 & ) ALL ! MA!MATICAL RIGOR ( DEMON/RATION ! AU?OR'S M9D REQUIR$4 ,WE >E LEFT 9 NO D\BT AS TO :]E ! WEI<T ( ! ANSW] LIES1 C\NT] IT IF WE CAN4 

,B>RETT1 H[EV]1 IS MORE ?AN A CLE> & VIGOR\S PROPAG&I/ & DISPUTANT4 ,HIS WRIT+S1 :ILE !Y TEA* & UNIQUELY EMPHASIZE ! TEA*+1 >E UNCEAS+LY A VIBRANT CALL TO ?\<T1 !Y PROMOTE ?\<T4 ,>GUM5TATIVELY NONE CAN BE MORE F9ELY SATISFY+1 MORE CONCLUSIVE ?AN HE4 ,NEV]!LESS ! ?\<T SOMEH[ DOES NOT F9ALLY RE/ ON ?AT4 ,BY ITS AID WE FREE \RSELVES POSSIBLY FROM A MISAPPREH5SION OR A PREJUDICE1 9 ITSELF A NOTABLE EXP]I5CE1 A MEANS ( GR[?4 ,YET1 EXCE$+ ?IS A*IEVEM5T1 ON :I* ALONE HE IS 9T5T1 ! TREM5D\S 5]GY ( ,B>RETT'S ?\<T IMP>TS ITS ?RILL1 ITS IMPULSE2 !RE APPE>S EV5 TO BE SOME?+ CAUSATIVE 9 IT2 IT IS AS ?\< A VI/A OP5S RA!R ?AN ?AT A SC5E CLOSES1 & A NEW WORLD SWIMS 9TO \R K51 AMAZ+ 9 ITS POSSIBILITIES4 ,WE >E /IMULAT$ NOT ONLY TO ?9K ALONG ! SAME L9ES BUT TO ?9K = \RSELVES CREATIVELY1 AS ) QUICK5$ 9SI<T WE BEG9 TO REALIZE ! SOLV5T GREATNESS ( ! PR9CIPLE ( ,FRE$OM FROM :I* WE P]CEIVE HIS REASON+ D]IVES1 & TO :AT SIMPLICITY & H>MONY ( RESULT IT LEADS US4 ,HE HAS COME CLOS] TO ! FACT ( ?+S BY ! MORE ?AN MORAL S9C]ITY ( HIS ?\<T2 & ?AT HI< BEAUTY :I* ,EM]SON SAYS IS EV] PROPORTIONATE TO ! DEP? ( ?\<T ADDS ITS 9FLU5CE TO ! MESSAGE1 SO ?AT ! V]Y EXPRESSION :I* CONVEYS ! ?\<T IS LIB]ATIVE & 9SPIR+4 ,BEAUTY IS ,TRU?1 ,TRU? ,BEAUTY2 & 9 ,B>RETT MA!MATICIAN & POET1 UNITE TO E/ABLI% ! MAXIM4 ,SKILL$ 5G9E]1 BORN J\RNALI/ TO :OM ! COLUMNS ( ! BE/ TE*NICAL J\RNALS 9 ,5GL& W]E ALWAYS OP51 PRACTICAL DESIGN]1 MA!MATICIAN FAMILI> ) ! DEEPE/ 9TRICACIES ( ! ,CALCULUS1 HE WAS YET POET1 ORATOR1 DREAM] 7ONE SUPPOSES7 -- & ,AN>*I/4 ,& HIS F9E/ 9TEGRATION1 ! IMPORTANT ?+ HE W\LD HAVE US UND]/& 9 ALL ITS HE>+S1 ?AT 0ONE ?\<T1 ONE GRACE1 ONE WOND] AT ! LEA/0 :I* IT IS HIS VIRTUE TO HAVE 5VISAG$ & 9SPIR$1 IS ! PRACTICALITY1 ! SUFFICI5CY1 ! SPL5DOR1 & ! 5TIRE REASONABL5ESS ( ,LIB]TY4 

,GLASG[1 
 ,W4 ,WILSON4 

,9TRODUCTION 

,A FEW YE>S ( R\< & TUMBLE ( PROPAG&A 9 ! ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T LEAVES A /RANGE IMPRESSION ( CR[DS ON ! SPEAK]'S M9D4 ,HIS ANSW]S TO QUE/IONS & OPPOSITION =M MU* ! MO/ SATISFACTORY P>T ( HIS WORK AFT] HE HAS SUFFICI5T EXP]I5CE TO HE ABLE TO DEAL ) !M ADEQUATELY1 & IT IS JU/ FROM !M HE GETS TO UND]/& HIS CR[D4 ,ONE ( ! /RANGE/ ?+S ?AT EXP]I5CE AT SU* WORK REVEALS IS ! SIMIL>ITY ( ! CR[D'S M9D 7IF ONE MAY USE SU* AN EXPRESSION7 :]EV] IT MAY BE F\ND4 

,LET ! SPEAK] *OOSE HIS PIT* 9 ! MIDDLE ( ,LONDON1 OR LET HIM GO TO ! /RANGE M9+ VILLAGES NOR? ( ! ,=?1 & 9 BO? CASES LIE WILL GET ! SAME QUE/IONS 9 ALMO/ ! SAME WORDS4 ,IF HE IS ABLE TO UND]/& HIS CR[D1 HE WILL F9D IT SUFF]+ FROM ! SAME DIFFICULTIES1 & MAK+ ! SAME WE>Y & HALF-HE>T$ /RUGGLE TO BREAK ! BONDS ( ! OLD SUP]/ITIONS ?AT /ILL B9D IT4 ,IT IS PASS+ /RANGE ?AT AMID ! !AT]S1 ! PICTURE GALL]IES1 & MUSEUMS ( ,LONDON -- SO SUGGE/IVE ( ! FULLNESS & RI*NESS ( LIFE2 AMONG ! GREAT 5G9E]+ WORKS & /RUCTURES ( ,MAN*E/] & ! ,CLYDE1 :I* SPEAK SO ELOQU5TLY ( ! P[] MAN HAS ( PRODUC+ WEAL?2 9 ! MID/ ( ! FRUITFUL VALLEYS ( ,5GL&1 OR AMONG ! VA/ ,SCOT* M\NTA9S -- IT MATT]S NOT :]E -- !RE IS ! SAME LACK ( VISION1 ! SAME SAD1 K9DHE>T$ M5 WILL+ TO HE> ! NEW GOSPEL1 BUT ALAS6 ! SAME DESPAIR4 ,?IS HOPELESSNESS ON ! FACES ( M5 :O >E ALL-P[]FUL IS ! MO/ EXASP]AT+ & ! MO/ TRAGIC ?+ 9 ALL HUMAN EXI/5CE4 0,Y\R /R5G? LIES NO NE>] & NO FUR!R (F ?AN Y\R [N LIMBS4 ,! WORLD GR[S RI* BY Y\R /R5G?1 NO MORE SURELY ?AN Y\ GR[ POOR BY ! SAME P[]4 ,IT W]E EASI] = Y\ TO MAKE Y\RSELVES GREAT ?AN TO MAKE O!RS SO :ILE Y\ BR+ MIS]Y ON Y\RSELVES40 ,SU* IS ! MESSAGE ( ! REVOLUTIONI/1 & ! MUTE ANSW] MI<T LIE EXPRESS$ 9 ! TRAGIC WORDS ( ,GOE!3 

0,HU%6 ,LEAVE US :]E WE >E1 RESIGN$1 

,WAKE NOT AMBITI\S LONG+S 9 ! M9D1 

,BORN ( ! NI<T1 AK9 ) NI<T ALONE1 

,SC>CE TO \RSELVES1 & TO UONE O!RS KN[N40 

,BUT ,I WRITE SO F> ( CR[DS1 & CR[DS AFT] ALL DO NOT C\NT4 ,HE :O SPEAKS M]ELY TO HIS CR[D WILL BECOME AN ORATOR1 A SUCCESS1 & PROBABLY A ,MEMB] ( ,P>LIAM5T2 BUT HE :O SEES 9 EA* FACE CONFRONT+ HIM A POT5TIAL 9DIVIDUAL WILL HAVE AN EXP]I5CE AS DE> TO HIM AS IT IS PA9FUL4 ,HE WILL NEV] GR[ TO ! SIZE ( AN ,M4,P4 ,HE WILL NOT SET \T TO TEA* ! IGNORANT PEOPLE1 = !Y WILL TEA* HIM4 ,ABOVE ALL1 HE WILL NOT SACRIFICE HIS PLEASURE = ! MOVEM5T1 = 9 IT HE WILL F9D ALL ! MEAN+ ( HIS LIFE1 & ) ! UN%AKABLE CONFID5CE ( ! GREAT ,TITAN HE WILL SAY3 0,I KN[ BUT ?IS1 ?AT IT MU/ COME40 ,BUT ,I FE> ,I GR[ TOO S5SIBLE1 & MU/ APOLOGIZE TO MY READ] = ?US WA/+ HIS TIME4 

,! QUE/IONS :I* #a HAVE SET MYSELF TO ANSW] >E NOT >RANG$ TO GIVE AN EXHIBITION ( SKILL 9 DEAL+ ) !M4 ,EV]YONE ( !M IS AN OLD FRI5D4 ,!Y HAVE TURN$ UP P]SI/5TLY & *E]FULLY 9 ALL SORTS ( HALLS1 & AT ANY /REET CORN]4 ,BE !Y CRU%$ ) ! GREATE/ SEV]ITY2 !Y1 BOLDLY & S]5ELY1 COME TUMBL+ UP TO ! PLAT=M ON ! V]Y NEXT OCCASION1 UNTIL ONE COMES TO KN[ !M1 & TO LOVE !M = !IR V]Y /UPIDITY -- = !RE IS NO D5Y+ ?AT SOME ( !M >E /UPID 9 ! EXTREME4 

,IT IS /RANGE 9DE$ TO WOND] H[ SOME ( !SE QUE/IONS HAVE BE5 BORN2 :O ORIG9AT$ !M1 & :Y !Y HAVE BECOME SO WIDESPREAD4 

,?US1 = EXAMPLE1 ,NO4 #b 7:I* IMPLIES ?AT ! ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS CAN BE US$ TO OBTA9 \R 5DS BECAUSE IT HAS BE5 SUCCESSFULLY US$ BY ! CAPITALI/S TO OBTA9 !IRS7 IS A QUE/ION AS COMMON AS ANY1 & IS AS ITS NATURE IMPLIES1 USUALLY PUT BY A ,P>LIAM5T>Y ,SOCIALI/4 ,N[1 IS IT NOT A /RANGE PROBLEM :5CE ?IS QUE/ION CAN HAVE COME1 & :Y IT %\LD HE SO P]SI/5T8 ,IT IS SURELY C]TA9 ?AT ! MAN :O ORIG9AT$ IT MU/ HAVE BAD 9TELLIG5CE 5\< TO SEE ?AT ! ?+ IS ABSURD ON ! FACE ( IT1 ,I AM P]FECTLY SURE ?AT ! M5 :O G5]ALLY ASK IT W\LD BE QUITE CAPABLE ( ?9K+ \T ! ANSW] TO IT IF !Y DEVOT$ TWO M9UTES TO ! ATTEMPT4 ,YET ?AT QUE/ION HAS BE5 CREAT$ BY SOMEONE1 & EI!R RE-CREAT$ OR REPEAT$ 5DLESSLY ?R\<\T ! :OLE C\NTRY4 ,IT =MS A GOOD EXAMPLE ( ! BL9DNESS ) :I* PEOPLE FI<T = !IR POLITICAL P>TY4 ,?IS P>TY BL9DNESS & DEAFNESS 7A PITY IT W]E NOT DUMBNESS ALSO7 IS ONE ( ! GREATE/ DIFFICULTIES TO BE OV]COME4 ,AGA9/ IT \R WEAPONS >E USELESS4 ,LET \R >GUM5TS BE ( ! BOLDE/ OR MOAT SUBTLE TYPE1 !Y CAN MAKE NO HEADWAY AGA9/ HIM :OSE FAI? IS 9 HIS P>TY4 

,?IS IS 9DE$ A SUBJECT FIT = ! 9TRODUCTION TO NOT M]ELY A LITTLE PAMPHLET1 BUT TO ! :OLE WORLD'S LIT]ATURE1 = IT IS DIFFICULT TO REALIZE H[ MANY BOOKS >E SEAL$1 H[ MANY LIBR>IES >E CLOS$ TO ?AT GREAT CR[D :O REMA9 LOYAL TO !IR P>TY1 & CONSEQU5TLY REG>DLESS ( ! TRU?4 ,IF IT IS NECESS>Y TO TAKE AN EXAMPLE WE MAY ALWAYS F9D ONE NE> AT H&4 ,! ,SOCIALI/ POLITICIANS >E AS GOOD AS ANY4 ,= YE>S !IR 5]GIES HAVE BE5 EXP5D$ 9 ADVOCAT+ ,/ATE CONTROL & GU>DIAN%IP 9 ALL ?+S4 ,TO-DAY WE HAVE ,OLD-,AGE ,P5SIONS1 ,9SURANCE ,ACTS1 & ,MR4 ,LLOYD ,GEORGE'S PLANS = 0,SOCIALIZATION10 AS BE T]MS IT1 I4E41 ,GOV]NM5T CONTROL ( ! MUNITION WORKS1 & SOME PROSPECT ( COMPULSORY MILIT>Y S]VICE2 BUT ?\< !SE ?+S WORK T[>DS ! UNIV]SAL ,/ATE1 ! AV]AGE P>TY ,SOCIALI/ QU>RELS ) !M ALL -- & :Y 8 

,!Y >E NOT P]FECT FROM HIS PO9T ( VIEW1 IT MAY BE ADMITT$2 BUT :O CAN D5Y ?AT !Y >E /EPS 9 ! DIRECTION BE HAS BE5 ADVOCAT+8 ,:Y !N DOES HE NOT HAIL !M ) DELI<T8 ,!Y HAVE NOT BE5 9TRODUC$ BY HIS P>TY4 

,= SU* M5 ! >GUM5TS 9 ?IS LITTLE BOOK >E NOT WRITT54 ,!Y LIE UND] A HEAVY CURSE1 :I* NO WIT ( M9E CAN LESS54 ,!IR LIVES 9 !IR [N SMALL WAY >E LIKE ?AT ( ,IBS5'S ,EMP]OR ,JULIAN1 & ) HIM1 ON ! EVE ( BATTLE1 !Y CRY ) !IR PETTY VOICES3 0,I MU/ CALL UPON SOME?+ )\T & ABOVE ME ,I WILL SACRIFICE TO ?IS GOD & TO ?AT4 ,I WILL SACRIFICE TO MANY4 ,ONE OR ! O!R MU/ SURELY HE> ME40 

,\R ADVANC$ M5 HAVE CEAS$ TO PRAY & SACRIFICE TO ! GODS 9 ! H\R ( NE$1 BUT /ILL AT EV]Y LITTLE DIFFICULTY !Y FEEL ! NECESSITY ( SOME P[] \TSIDE !MSELVES4 ,ALMO/ EV]Y OBJECTION GIV5 H]E IS PROMPT$ BY ?IS MOD]N =M ( SUP]/ITION1 & ALMO/ EV]Y ANSW] MAY BE PUT 9 ! WORDS ( ! PHILOSOPH] ,MAXIMUS1 :O TRIES 9 VA9 TO /IMULATE SELF-RELIANCE 9 HIS FRI5D ,JULIAN3 0,TO :AT GODS1 OH FOOL8 ,:]E >E !Y444 & :AT >E !Y844 ,I BELIEVE 9 Y\40 

,NO4 #a 

,:AT WILL Y\ DO ) ! MAN :O WILL NOT WORK8 

,FIR/ ( ALL1 LET US NOTICE ?AT ?IS QUE/ION BELONGS TO A CLASS TO :I* MANY O!RS BELONG4 ,ALL SOCIAL !ORIES MU/ OBVI\SLY BE BAS$ ON ! ASSUMPTION ?AT M5 >E SOCIAL3 ?AT IS1 ?AT !Y WILL LIVE & WORK TOGE!R NATURALLY1 BECAUSE BY SO DO+ !Y CAN 9DIVIDUALLY BETT] 5JOY !IR LIVES4 ,!RE=E ALL SU* DIFFICULTIES1 :I* >E REALLY BAS$ ON ! SUPPOSITION ?AT M5 >E NOT SOCIAL1 CAN BE RAIS$ NOT AGA9/ ,AN>*ISM ALONE1 BUT AGA9/ ANY SY/EM ( SOCIETY ?AT ONE *OOSES TO SUGGE/4 

,QUE/IONS #a#a1 #a#b1 #ac & #ae BELONG TO ?IS CLASS1 :I* >E M]ELY BAS$ ON SUPPOSITION4 ,MY OPPON5TS WILL REALIZE H[ FUTILE !Y >E IF ,I USE A SIMIL> K9D ( >GUM5T AGA9/ !IR SY/EM ( GOV]NM5T4 ,SUPPOSE1 ,I >GUE1 ?AT HAV+ S5T Y\R REPRES5TATIVES 9TO ! ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS !Y WILL NOT SIT D[N & LEGISLATE1 BUT ?AT !Y WILL JU/ PLAY ! FOOL1 OR1 P]HAPS1 VOTE !MSELVES COM=TABLE 9COMES1 9/EAD ( LOOK+ AFT] Y\R WELF>E4 ,IT WILL BE ANSW]$ TO ?IS ?AT !Y AM S5T !RE TO LEGISLATE1 & ?AT 9 ALL HUMAN PROBABILITY !Y WILL DO SO4 ,QUITE SO2 BUT WE MAY /ILL SAY 0,YES1 BUT SUPPOSE !Y DON'T80 & :ATEV] >GUM5TS >E BR\<T =W>D 9 FAVOR ( GOV]NM5T !Y CAN ALWAYS1 BY SIMPLY SUPPOS+1 BE R5D]$ QUITE USELESS1 S9CE ?OSE :O OPPOSE US W\LD NEV] BE ABLE TO ACTUALLY GU>ANTEE ?AT \R GOV]NORS W\LD GOV]N4 ,SU* AN >GUM5T W\LD BE ABSURD1 IT IS QUITE TRUE2 = ?\< IT MAY HAPP5 ?AT OCCASIONALLY LEGISLATORS WILL SIT D[N & VOTE !MSELVES 9COMES 9/EAD ( ATT5D+ TO ! AFFAIRS ( ! NATION1 YET WE C\LD NOT USE ?IS AS A LOGICAL >GUM5T AGA9/ ! GOV]NM5T SY/EM4 

,SIMIL>LY1 :5 WE >E PUTT+ =W>D \R IDEAS ( FREE COOP]ATION OR ,AN>*ISM1 IT IS NOT GOOD 5\< TO >GUE1 0,YES1 BUT SUPPOSE Y\R COOP]ATORS WILL NOT COOP]ATE80 = ?AT IS :AT QUE/IONS ( ?IS CLASS AM\NT TO4 

,IT IS BECAUSE WE CLAIM TO BE ABLE TO %[ ?AT IT IS WRONG 9 PR9CIPLE ?AT WE1 AS ,AN>*I/S1 >E AGA9/ GOV]NM5T4 ,9 ! SAME WAY1 !N1 ?OSE :O OPPOSE ,AN>*ISM \<T NOT TO DO SO BY SIMPLY SUPPOS+ ?AT A MAN WILL DO ?IS1 OR WON'T DO ?AT1 BUT !Y \<T TO SET !MSELVES TO %[ ?AT ,AN>*ISM IS 9 PR9CIPLE OPPOS$ TO ! WELF>E ( MANK9D4 

,! SECOND 9T]E/+ PO9T TO NOTICE AB\T ! QUE/ION IS ?AT IT IS G5]ALLY ASK$ BY A ,SOCIALI/4 ,BEH9D ! QUE/ION !RE IS OBVI\SLY ! IMPLICATION ?AT HE :O ASKS IT HAS 9 HIS M9D SOME WAY ( =C+ M5 TO WORK4 ,N[ ! MO/ OBVI\S ( ALL ?OSE :O WILL NOT WORK IS ! MAN :O IS ON /RIKE1 & IF Y\ HAVE A ME?OD ( DEAL+ ) ! MAN :O WILL NOT WORK IT SIMPLY MEANS ?AT Y\ >E GO+ TO ORGANIZE A SY/EM ( SOCIETY :]E ! GOV]NM5T WILL BE SO ALL-P[]FUL ?AT ?O REBEL & ! /RIK] WILL BE COMPLETELY CRU%$ \T4 ,Y\ WILL HAVE A GOV]NM5T CLASS DICTAT+ TO A WORK+ CLASS ! CONDITIONS UND] :I* IT MU/ LABOR1 :I* IS EXACTLY :AT BO? ,AN>*I/S & ,SOCIALI/S >E SUPPOS$ TO BE /RUGGL+ AGA9/ TO-DAY4 

,9 A FREE SOCIETY ! MAN :O WILL NOT WORK1 IF HE %\LD EXI/ AT ALL1 IS AT LEA/ BR\<T ON EQUAL T]MS ) ! MAN :O WILL4 ,HE IS NOT PLAC$ 9 A POSITION ( PRIVILEGE SO ?AT HE NE$ NOT WORK1 BUT ON ! CONTR>Y ?AT >GUM5T :I* IS SO (T5 US$ AGA9/ ,AN>*ISM COMES V]Y NEATLY 9TO PLAY H]E 9 ITS FAVOR4 ,IT IS (T5 URG$ ?AT IT IS NECESS>Y TO ORGANIZE 9 ORD] TO LIVE4 ,QUITE SO1 & = ?IS REASON ! /RUGGLE = LIFE COMPELS US TO ORGANIZE1 & !RE IS NO NE$ = ANY FUR!R COMPULSION ON ! P>T ( ! GOV]NM5T4 ,S9CE TO ORGANIZE 9 SOCIETY IS REALLY TO WORK 9 SOCIETY1 IT IS ! LAW ( LIFE :I* CON/ANTLY T5DS TO MAKE M5 WORK1 :IL/ IT IS ! >TIFICIAL LAWS ( PRIVILEGE :I* PUT M5 9 SU* A POSITION ?AT !Y NE$ NOT WORK4 ,AN>*ISM W\LD DO AWAY ) !SE >TIFICIAL LAWS1 & ?US IT IS ! ONLY SY/EM :I* CON/ANTLY T5DS TO ELIM9ATE ! MAN :O WILL NOT WORK4 

,WE MI<T P]HAPS H]E QUOTE ,JOHN ,/U>T ,MILL'S ANSW] TO ?IS OBJECTION3 

0,! OBJECTION ORD9>ILY MADE TO A SY/EM ( COMMUNITY ( PROP]TY & EQUAL DI/RIBUTION ( PRODUCE -- '?AT EA* P]SON W\LD BE 9CESSANTLY OCCUPI$ 9 EVAD+ HIS %>E ( ! WORK' -- IS1 ,I ?9K1 9 G5]AL1 CONSID]ABLY OV]/AT$444 ,NEI!R 9 A RUDE NOR 9 A CIVILIZ$ SOCIETY HAS ! SUPPOS$ DIFFICULTY BE5 EXP]I5C$4 ,9 NO COMMUNITY HAS IDL5ESS EV] BE5 A CAUSE ( FAILURE40 
-- ,J4 ,S4 ,MILL1 0,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY10 ,VOL4 ,I41 P4 #b#e#a4 

,NO4 #b 

,! ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS & ! ,LAW HAVE BE5 ITS$ BY ! PRES5T DOM9ANT CLASS TO GA9 !IR 5DS2 :Y CANNOT !Y BE US$ BY US TO GA9 \RS8 

,?IS QUE/ION IS BAS$ UPON AN EXTRAORD9>Y MISUND]/&+4 ,IT SEEMS TO BE TAK5 = GRANT$ ?AT ,CAPITALISM & ! WORK]S' MOVEM5T BO? HAVE ! SAME 5D 9 VIEW4 ,IF ?IS W]E SO1 !Y MI<T P]HAPS USE ! SAME MEANS2 BUT AS ! CAPITALI/ IS \T TO P]FECT HIS SY/EM ( EXPLOITATION & GOV]NM5T1 :IL/ ! WORK] IS \T = EMANCIPATION & LIB]TY1 NATURALLY ! SAME MEANS CANNOT BE EMPLOY$ = BO? PURPOSES4 ,?IS SURELY ANSW]S ! QUE/ION SUFFICI5TLY SO F> AS IT IS A DEF9ITE QUE/ION4 ,9 SO F>1 H[EV]1 AS IT CONTA9S ! VAGUE SUGGE/ION ?AT GOV]NM5T IS ! AG5T ( RE=M1 PROGRESS1 & REVOLUTION1 IT T\*ES ! V]Y PO9T UPON :I* ,AN>*I/S DIFF] FROM ALL POLITICAL P>TIES4 ,IT IS WOR? :ILE1 !N1 TO EXAM9E ! SUGGE/ION A LITTLE MORE CLOSELY4 

,IT IS ?\<T BY ! 5?USIA/IC POLITICIANS ?AT ONCE !Y CAN CAPTURE GOV]NM5T1 !N FROM !IR POSITION ( P[] !Y W\LD BE ABLE V]Y QUICKLY TO MOLD SOCIETY 9TO ! DESIR$ %APE4 ,PASS IDEAL LAWS1 !Y ?9K1 & ! IDEAL SOCIETY W\LD BE ! RESULT4 ,H[ SIMPLE1 IS IT NOT8 ,WE %\LD ?US GET ! ,REVOLUTION ON ! T]MS PROMIS$ US BY ! WOND]FUL ,BLAT*=D -- 0)\T BLOOD%$1 & )\T LOS+ A DAY'S WORK10 ,BUT1 ALAS6 ! %ORT CUT TO ! ,GOLD5 ,AGE IS AN ILLUSION4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 ANY =M ( SOCIETY %AP$ BY LAW IS NOT IDEAL4 ,9 ! SECOND PLACE1 LAW CANNOT %APE SOCIETY2 9DE$1 RA!R ! REV]SE IS TRUE4 ,IT IS ?IS SECOND PO9T :I* IS ALL-IMPORTANT4 ,?OSE :O UND]/& ! =CES BEH9D PROGRESS WILL SEE ! LAW LIMP+ ALONG 9 ! RE>1 & NEV] SUCCE$+ 9 KEEP+ UP ) ! PROGRESS MADE BY ! PEOPLE2 ALWAYS1 9 FACT1 RESI/+ ANY ADVANCE1 ALWAYS TRY+ TO />T REACTION1 BUT 9 ! LONG RUN ALWAYS HAV+ TO GIVE WAY & ALL[ MORE & MORE LIB]TY4 ,EV5 ! *AMPIONS ( GOV]NM5T RECOGNIZE ?IS :5 !Y WANT TO MAKE A DRA/IC *ANGE1 & !N !Y ?R[ ASIDE ! PRET5SE ( ! LAW & TURN TO REVOLUTION>Y ME?ODS4 ,! PRES5T RUL+ CLASS1 :O >E SUPPOS$ TO BE A LIV+ PRO( ?AT ! ,GOV]NM5T CAN DO ANY?+1 >E 9 !MSELVES QUITE C&ID 9 ! ADMISSION ?AT IT CAN DO V]Y LITTLE4 ,:OEV] WILL /UDY !IR RISE TO P[] WILL F9D ?AT TO GET !RE !Y PREA* 9 !ORY1 & E/ABLI% 9 FACT1 ! PR9CIPLE ( RESI/ANCE TO ! LAW4 ,9DE$1 CURI\S AS IT MAY SEEM1 IT IS A FACT ?AT IMM$IATELY AFT] ! ,REVOLUTION IT WAS DECL>$ S$ITI\S TO PREA* AGA9/ RESI/ANCE TO LAW1 JU/ AS TO-DAY IT IS S$ITI\S TO SPEAK 9 FAVOR ( IT4 

,TO SUM UP1 !N1 IF !RE WAS ANY LOGIC 9 ! QUE/ION1 :I* !RE IS NOT1 WE MI<T RE/ATE IT ?US3 0,S9CE ! PRES5T DOM9ANT CLASS W]E UNABLE TO GA9 !IR 5DS BY USE ( ! ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS & ! ,LAW1 :Y %\LD WE HOPE TO GA9 \RS BY !M80 

,NO4 #c 

,ALL *ANGE IS SL[ BY ,EVOLUTION1 & NOT SUDD51 AS ! ,AN>*I/S WI% TO MAKE IT BY ,REVOLUTION4 

,IT IS QUITE TRUE ?AT EV]Y GREAT *ANGE IS SL[LY PREP>$ BY A PROCESS ( EVOLUTION ALMO/ IMP]CEPTIBLE4 ,SOMETIMES *ANGES >E C>RI$ RI<T ?R\< FROM BEG9N+ TO 5D BY ?IS SL[ PROCESS1 BUT ON ! O!R H& IT IS QUITE CLE> ?AT V]Y (T5 EVOLUTION LEADS SL[LY UP TO A CLIMAX1 & !N !RE IS A SUDD5 *ANGE 9 ! CONDITION ( ?+S4 ,?IS IS SO OBVI\S ?AT IT SEEMS SC>CELY WOR? :ILE TO ELABORATE ! PO9T4 ,ALMO/ ANY:]E 9 ,NATURE WE CAN SEE ! D\BLE PROCESS3 ! PLANT :I* SL[LY1 V]Y SL[LY1 RIP5S ITS G]MS ( NEW LIFE1 QUITE SUDD5LY EXPOSES !SE TO NEW CONDITIONS1 & :5 !Y 5T] !SE NEW CONDITIONS !Y SL[LY BEG9 TO *ANGE AGA94 ,AN ALMO/ LAU<ABLY GOOD EXAMPLE ( ?IS1 AMONG MANY O!RS1 IS FURNI%$ BY A LITTLE FUNGUS CALL$ ! PILO BOLUS4 ,?IS1 :I* V]Y SL[LY & 9NOC5TLY RIP5S ITS SPORES LIKE ANY O!R ORD9>Y LITTLE PLANT1 WILL1 :5 ! MOM5T COMES1 SUDD5LY %OOT \T A JET ( WAT] 9 :I* ! SPORES >E C>RI$1 & :I* IT ?R[S TO A DI/ANCE ( SOMETIMES AS MU* AS ?REE FEET1 AL?\< ! PLANT ITSELF IS V]Y SMALL4 ,N[ IT IS P]FECTLY TRUE ?AT 9 ?IS CASE ! NECESS>Y PRESSURE IS SL[LY EVOLV$2 IT HAS TAK5 LONG = ALL ! CONDITIONS TO IMP]CEPTIBLY RIP51 & AS ! PRESSURE HAS 9CREAS$ ! CELL WALL HAS BE5 GIV+ WAY4 ,!RE COMES A TIME1 H[EV]1 :5 ?AT WALL CAN /RET* NO FUR!R -- & !N IT HAS SUDD5LY BUR/ ASUND]1 & ! NEW G]MS ( LIFE HAVE BE5 ?R[N VIOL5TLY 9TO !IR NEW CONDITIONS1 & ACCORD+ TO !SE NEW CONDITIONS SO DO !Y DEVELOP4 

,SO IS IT ) ! CONDITIONS ( SOCIETY4 ,!RE IS ALWAYS AMONG ! PEOPLE ! SPIRIT ( FRE$OM SL[LY DEVELOP+1 & TYRANNY IS SL[LY REC$+ OR /EPP+ HACK TO MAKE ROOM = ?IS DEVELOPM5T4 ,BUT !RE COMES A TIME :5 ! GOV]NM5TAL OR TYRANNICAL P>T HAS NOT 5\< ELA/ICITY TO /RET* SO F> AS ! PRESSURE ( ,LIB]TY1 DEVELOP+ )91 W\LD MAKE IT4 ,:5 ?IS PO9T IS REA*$ ! PRESSURE ( ! NEW DEVELOPM5T HUR/S ! HONDS ?AT B9D IT1 & A REVOLUTION TAKES PLACE4 ,9 ! ACTUAL CASE 9 PO9T ! *ANGE PROPOS$ IS SO RADICAL ?AT IT W\LD MEAN ! 5TIRE EXT9CTION ( ! GOV]NM5TAL ELEM5T 9 SOCIETY4 ,IT IS C]TA91 !N1 ?AT IT WILL NOT G5TLY /RET* ITSELF TO ?IS PO9T1 ESPECIALLY AS IT %[S US ON EV]Y POSSIBLE OCCASION ?AT IT IS READY TO USE VIOL5CE 9 ITS MO/ BRUTAL =MS4 ,= ?IS REASON MO/ ,AN>*I/S BELIEVE ?AT ! *ANGE WILL BE SUDD51 & !RE=E WE USE ! T]M 0REVOLUTION10 RECOGNIZ+ ?AT IT DOES NOT REPLACE ! T]M 0EVOLUTION10 BUT ACCOMPANIES IT4 

,NO4 #d 

,IT IS NECESS>Y TO ORGANIZE 9 ORD] TO LIVE1 & TO ORGANIZE MEANS ,GOV]NM5T2 !RE=E ,AN>*ISM IS IMPOSSIBLE4 

,IT IS TRUE ?AT IT IS NECESS>Y TO ORGANIZE 9 ORD] TO LIVE1 & S9CE WE ALL WI% TO LIVE WE %ALL ALL ( \R [N FREE WILL ORGANIZE1 & DO NOT NE$ ! COMPULSION ( GOV]NM5T TO MAKE US DO SO4 ,ORGANIZATION DOES NOT MEAN GOV]NM5T4 ,ALL ?R\< \R ORD9>Y DAILY WORK WE >E ORGANIZ+ )\T GOV]NM5T4 ,IF TWO ( US LIFT A TABLE FROM ONE SIDE ( ! ROOM TO ! O!R1 WE NATURALLY TAKE HOLD ONE AT EA* 5D1 & WE NE$ NO ,GOV]NM5T TO TELL US ?AT WE MU/ NOT OV]-BALANCE IT BY BO? RU%+ TO ! SAME 5D2 ! REASON :Y WE AGREE SIL5TLY1 & ORGANIZE \RSELVES TO ! CORRECT POSITIONS1 IS BECAUSE WE BO? HAVE A COMMON PURPOSE3 WE BO? WI% TO SEE ! TABLE MOV$4 ,9 MORE COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS ! SAME ?+ TAKES PLACE4 ,SO LONG AS ORGANIZATIONS >E HELD TOGE!R ONLY BY A COMMON PURPOSE !Y WILL AUTOMATICALLY DO !IR WORK SMOO?LY4 ,BUT :51 9 SPITE ( CONFLICT+ 9T]E/S1 Y\ HAVE PEOPLE HOLD TOGE!R 9 A COMMON ORGANIZATION1 9T]NAL CONFLICT RESULTS1 & SOME \TSIDE =CE BECOMES NECESS>Y TO PRES]VE ORD]2 Y\ HAVE1 9 FACT1 GOV]NM5TAL SOCIETY4 ,IT IS ! ,AN>*I/'S PURPOSE TO SO ORGANIZE SOCIETY ?AT ! CONFLICT ( 9T]E/S WILL CEASE1 & M5 WILL COOP]ATE & WORK TOGE!R SIMPLY BECAUSE !Y HAVE 9T]E/S 9 COMMON4 ,9 SU* A SOCIETY ! ORGANIZATIONS OR 9/ITUTIONS :I* !Y WILL =M WILL HE EXACTLY 9 ACCORDANCE ) !IR NE$S2 9 FACT1 IT WILL BE A REPRES5TATIVE SOCIETY4 

,FREE ORGANIZATION IS MORE FULLY DISCUSS$ 9 ANSW] TO ,QUE/IONS #e & #b#c4 

,NO4 #e 

,H[ W\LD Y\ REGULATE ! TRAFFIC8 

,WE %\LD NOT REGULATE IT4 ,IT W\LD BE LEFT TO ?OSE :OSE BUS9ESS IT WAS TO CONC]N !MSELVES 9 ! MATT]4 ,IT W\LD PAY ?OSE :O US$ ! ROADS 7& !RE=E HAD1 9 ! MA91 9T]E/S 9 COMMON 9 ! MATT]7 TO COME TOGE!R & DISCUSS & MAKE AGREEM5TS AS TO ! RULES ( ! ROAD4 ,SU* RULES 9 FACT :I* AT PRES5T EXI/ HAVE BE5 E/ABLI%$ BY CU/OM & NOT BY LAW1 ?\< ! LAW MAY SOMETIMES TAKE IT ON ITSELF TO 5=CE !M4 

,?IS QUE/ION WE SEE V]Y PRACTICALLY ANSW]$ TO-DAY BY ! GREAT MOTOR CLUBS1 :I* >E 5T]$ VOLUNT>ILY1 & :I* /UDY ! 9T]E/ ( ?IS PORTION ( ! TRAFFIC4 ,AT DANG]\S OR BUSY CORN]S A S5TRY IS /ATION$ :O ) A WAVE ( ! H& SIGNALS IF ! COA/ IS CLE>1 OR IF IT IS NECESS>Y TO GO SL[LY4 ,FIR/-AID BOXES & REPAIR %OPS >E E/ABLI%$ ALL ALONG ! ROAD1 & >RANGEM5TS >E MADE = CONVEY+ HOME MOTORI/S :OSE C>S >E BROK5 D[N4 

,A V]Y DIFF]5T SECTION ( ROAD US]S1 ! C>T]S1 HAVE F\ND AN EQUALLY PRACTICAL ANSW] TO ! QUE/ION4 ,!RE >E1 EV5 TO-DAY1 ALL K9DS ( UND]/&+S & AGREEM5TS AMONG !SE M5 AS TO :I* GOES FIR/1 & AS TO ! POSITION !Y %ALL EA* TAKE UP 9 ! Y>DS & BUILD+S :]E !Y WORK4 ,AMONG ! CABM5 & TAXI-DRIV]S ! SAME WRITT5 & UNWRITT5 AGREEM5TS EXI/1 :I* >E AS RIGIDLY MA9TA9$ BY FREE UND]/&+S AS !Y W\LD BE BY ! P5ALTIES ( LAW4 

,SUPPOSE N[ ! 9FLU5CE ( GOV]NM5T W]E )DRAWN FROM \R DRIV]S4 ,DOES ANYONE BELIEVE ?AT ! RESULT W\LD BE *AOS8 ,IS IT NOT 9F9ITELY MORE LIKELY ?AT ! FREE AGREEM5TS AT PRES5T EXI/+ W\LD EXT5D TO COV] ! :OLE NECESS>Y FIELD8 ,& ?OSE FEW USEFUL DUTIES N[ UND]TAK5 BY ! ,GOV]NM5T 9 ! MATT]3 W\LD !Y NOT BE MU* MORE EFFECTIVELY C>RI$ \T BY FREE ORGANIZATION AMONG ! DRIV]S8 

,?IS QUE/ION HAS BE5 MU* MORE FULLY ANSW]$ BY ,KROPOTK9 9 0,! ,CONQUE/ ( ,BREAD40 ,9 ?IS HE %[S H[ ON ! CANALS 9 ,HOLL& ! TRAFFIC 7SO VITAL TO ! LIFE ( ?AT NATION7 IS CONTROLL$ BY FREE AGREEM5TS1 TO ! P]FECT SATISFACTION ( ALL CONC]N$4 ,! RAILWAYS ( ,EUROPE1 HE PO9TS \T1 ALSO1 >E BR\<T 9TO COOP]ATION ) ONE ANO!R & ?US WELD$ 9TO ONE SY/EM1 NOT BY A C5TRALIZ$ ADM9I/RATION1 BUT BY AGREEM5TS & C\NT]-AGREEM5TS BETWE5 ! V>I\S COMPANIES4 

,IF FREE AGREEM5T IS ABLE TO DO SO MU* EV5 N[1 9 A SY/EM ( COMPETITION & GOV]NM5T1 H[ MU* MORE C\LD IT DO :5 COMPETITION DISAPPE>S1 & :5 WE TRU/ TO \R [N ORGANIZATION 9/EAD ( TO ?AT ( A PAT]NAL GOV]NM5T4 

,NO4 #f 

,IF A MAN WILL NOT VOTE = ! ,REVOLUTION1 H[ CAN Y\ ,AN>*I/S EXPECT HIM TO COME \T & FI<T = IT8 

,?IS QUE/ION IS V]Y (T5 ASK$1 & ?AT IS ! ONLY EXCUSE = ANSW]+ IT4 ,= MY P>T1 ,I F9D IT G5]ALLY 5\< TO SUGGE/ TO ! QUE/ION] ?AT ?\< ,I F9D IT V]Y DIFFICULT TO IMAG9E MYSELF VOT+ = HIM1 ,I DO NOT F9D IT HALF SO UNLIKELY ?AT ,I MI<T %OOT HIM4 

,REALLY ! OBJECTION 5TIRELY BEGS ! QUE/ION4 ,\R >GUM5T IS ?AT TO VOTE = A LABOR LEAD] TO HAVE A SEAT 9 ,P>LIAM5T IS NOT TO VOTE = ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,& IT IS BECAUSE ! PEOPLE 9/9CTIVELY KN[ ?AT !Y WILL NOT GET ,LIB]TY BY SU* MEANS ?AT ! P>LIAM5T>IANS >E UNABLE TO AWAK5 ANY 5?USIASM4 

,NO4 #g 

,IF Y\ ABOLI% COMPETITION Y\ ABOLI% ! 9C5TIVE TO WORK4 

,ONE ( ! /RANGE/ ?+S AB\T SOCIETY TO-DAY IS ?AT :IL/ WE %[ A WOND]FUL P[] TO PRODUCE ABUNDANT WEAL? & LUXURY1 WE FAIL TO BR+ =? ! SIMPLE/ NECESSITIES4 ,EV]YONE1 NO MATT] :AT HIS POLITICAL1 RELIGI\S OR SOCIAL OP9IONS MAY BE1 WILL AGREE 9 ?IS4 ,IT IS TOO OBVI\S TO BE DISPUT$4 ,ON ! ONE H& !RE >E *ILDR5 )\T BOOTS2 ON ! O!R H& >E ! BOOT-MAK]S CRY+ \T ?AT !Y CANNOT SELL !IR /OCK4 ,ON ! ONE H& !RE >E PEOPLE />V+ OR LIV+ UPON UN:OLESOME FOOD1 & ON ! O!R H& PROVISION M]*ANTS COMPLA9 ( BAD TRADE4 ,H]E >E HOMELESS M5 & WOM5 SLEEP+ ON ! PAVEM5TS & W&]+ NI<TLY ?R\< \R GREAT CITIES1 & H]E AGA9 >E ! PROP]TY-[N]S COMPLA9+ ?AT NO ONE WILL COME & LIVE 9 !IR H\SES4 ,& 9 ALL !SE CASES PRODUCTION IS HELD UP BECAUSE !RE IS NO DEM&4 ,IS NOT ?IS AN 9TOL]ABLE /ATE ( AFFAIRS8 ,:AT N[ %ALL WO SAY AB\T ! 9C5TIVE TO WORK8 ,IS IT NOT OBVI\S ?AT ! PRES5T 9C5TIVE IS WRONG & MIS*IEV\S UP TO ! PO9T ( />VATION & RU9ATION4 ,?AT :I* 9DUCES US TO PRODUCE SILKS & DIAMONDS & DREADN\<TS & TOY POM]ANIANS1 :IL/ BREAD & BOOTS & H\SES >E NE$$1 IS :OLLY & ABSOLUTELY WRONG4 

,TO DAY ! SCRAMBLE IS TO COMPETE = ! GREATE/ PR(ITS4 ,IF !RE IS MORE PR(IT TO BE MADE 9 SATISFY+ MY LADY'S PASS+ :IM ?AN !RE IS 9 FE$+ HUNGRY *ILDR51 !N COMPETITION BR+S US 9 FEV]I% HA/E TO SUPPLY ! =M]1 :IL/ COLD *>ITY OR ! POOR LAW CAN SUPPLY ! LATT]1 OR LEAVE IT UNSUPPLI$1 JU/ AS IT FEELS DISPOS$4 ,?AT IS H[ IT WORKS \T4 ,?IS IS ! REASON3 ! PRODUC] & ! CONSUM] >E ! TWO ESS5TIALS2 A CON/ANT FL[ ( WEAL? PASSES FROM ONE TO ! O!R1 BUT BETWE5 !M /&S ! PR(IT-MAK] & HIS COMPETITION SY/EM1 & HE IS ABLE TO DIV]T ?AT /REAM 9TO :AT *ANNEL BE/ PLEASES HIM4 ,SWEEP HIM AWAY & ! PRODUC] & ! CONSUM] >E BR\<T 9TO DIRECT RELATION%IP ) ONE ANO!R4 ,:5 HE & HIS COMPETITIVE SY/EM >E GONE !RE WILL /ILL REMA9 ! ONLY USEFUL 9C5TIVE TO WORK1 & ?AT WILL BE ! NE$S ( ! PEOPLE4 ,! NE$ = ! COMMON NECESSITIES & ! HI<E/ LUXURIES ( LIFE WILL BE NOT ONLY FUNDAM5TAL AS IT IS TO-DAY1 BUT ! DIRECT MOTIVE P[] BEH9D ALL PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION4 ,IT IS OBVI\S1 ,I ?9K1 ?AT ?IS IS ! IDEAL TO BE AIM$ AT1 = IT IS ONLY 9 SU* CIRCUM/ANCES ?AT PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION WILL BE C>RI$ ON = ITS LEGITIMATE PURPOSE -- TO SATISFY ! NE$S ( ! PEOPLE2 & = NO O!R REASON4 

,NO4 #h 

,SOCIALISM OR ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY MU/ COME FIR/2 !N WE MAY GET ,AN>*ISM4 ,FIR/1 !N1 WORK = ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY4 

,?IS IS ONE ( ?OSE (T-REPEAT$ /ATEM5TS :I* APP>5TLY HAVE NO >GUM5T OR MEAN+ BEH9D !M4 ,! MOD]N ,SOCIALI/1 OR AT LEA/ ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS1 HAVE /EADILY WORK$ = C5TRALIZATION1 & COMPLETE & P]FECT ORGANIZATION & CONTROL BY ?OSE 9 AU?ORITY ABOVE ! PEOPLE4 ,! ,AN>*I/1 ON ! O!R H&1 BELIEVES 9 ! ABOLITION ( ?AT C5TRAL P[]1 & EXPECTS ! FREE SOCIETY TO GR[ 9TO EXI/5CE FROM BEL[1 />T+ ) ?OSE ORGANIZATIONS & FREE AGREEM5TS AMONG ! PEOPLE !MSELVES4 ,IT IS DIFFICULT TO SEE H[1 BY MAK+ A C5TRAL P[] CONTROL EV]Y?+1 WE CAN BE MAK+ A /EP T[>DS ! ABOLITION ( ?AT P[]4 

,NO4 #i 

,UND] ,AN>*ISM ! C\NTRY W\LD BE 9VAD$ BY A =EIGN 5EMY4 

,AT PRES5T ! C\NTRY IS HELD BY ?AT :I* WE CONSID] TO BE AN 5EMY -- ! L&LORD & CAPITALI/ CLASS4 ,IF WE >E ABLE TO FREE \RSELVES FROM ?IS1 :I* IS WELL E/ABLI%$ & AT HOME ON ! L&1 SURELY WE %\LD BE ABLE TO MAKE %IFT AGA9/ A =EIGN 9VAD+ =CE ( M51 :O >E FI<T+1 NOT = !IR [N C\NTRY1 BUT = !IR WEEKLY WAGE4 

,IT MU/ BE REMEMB]$1 TOO1 ?AT ,AN>*ISM IS AN 9T]NATIONAL MOVEM5T1 & IF WE DO E/ABLI% A REVOLUTION 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 9 O!R C\NTRIES ! PEOPLE W\LD HAVE BECOME AT LEA/ SUFFICI5TLY REBELLI\S = !IR MA/] CLASS TO CONSID] IT ADVISABLE TO KEEP !IR >MIES AT HOME4 

,NO4 #a 

,WE >E ALL DEP5D5T UPON ONE ANO!R1 & CANNOT LICE   ISOLAT$ LIVES4 ,ABSOLUTE FRE$OM1 !RE=E1 IS IMPOSSIBLE4 

,5\< HAS BE5 SAID ALREADY TO %[ ?AT WE DO NOT BELIEVE PEOPLE W\LD LIVE ISOLAT$ LIVES 9 A FREE SOCIETY4 ,TO GET ! FULL MEAN+ \T ( LIFE WE MU/ COOP]ATE1 & TO COOP]ATE WE MU/ MAKE AGREEM5TS ) \R FELL[-M54 ,BUT TO SUPPOSE ?AT SU* AGREEM5TS MEAN A LIMITATION ( FRE$OM IS SURELY AN ABSURDITY2 ON ! CONTR>Y1 !Y >E ! EX]CISE ( \R FRE$OM4 

,IF WE >E GO+ TO 9V5T A DOGMA ?AT TO MAKE AGREEM5TS IS TO DAMAGE FRE$OM1 !N AT ONCE FRE$OM BECOMES TYRANNICAL1 = IT =BIDS M5 TO TAKE ! MO/ ORD9>Y EV]YDAY PLEASURES4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ,I CANNOT GO = A WALK ) MY FRI5D BECAUSE IT IS AGA9/ ! PR9CIPLE ( ,LIB]TY ?AT ,I %\LD AGREE TO BE AT A C]TA9 PLACE AT A C]TA9 TIME TO MEET HIM4 ,I CANNOT 9 ! LEA/ EXT5D MY [N P[] BEYOND MYSELF1 BECAUSE TO DO SO ,I MU/ COOP]ATE ) SOMEONE ELSE1 & COOP]ATION IMPLIES AN AGREEM5T1 & ?AT IS AGA9/ ,LIB]TY4 ,IT WILL BE SE5 AT ONCE ?AT ?IS >GUM5T IS ABSURD4 ,I DO NOT LIMIT MY LIB]TY1 BUT SIMPLY EX]CISE IT1 :5 ,I AGREE ) MY FRI5D TO GO = A WALK4 

,IF1 ON ! O!R H&1 ,I DECIDE FROM MY SUP]IOR KN[L$GE ?AT IT IS GOOD = MY FRI5D TO TAKE EX]CISE1 & !RE=E ,I ATTEMPT TO COMPEL HIM TO GO = A WALK1 !N ,I BEG9 TO LIMIT FRE$OM4 ,?IS IS ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 FREE AGREEM5T & GOV]NM5T4 

,NO4 #aa 

,IF TWO PEOPLE WANT ! SAME PIECE ( L& UND] ,AN>*ISM1 H[ WILL Y\ SETTLE ! DISPUTE8 

,FIR/ ( ALL1 IT IS WELL TO NOTICE H]E ?AT ,QUE/IONS #a#a1 #a#b1 & #ac ALL BELONG TO ! SAME CLASS4 ,NO4 #a#a1 AT LEA/1 IS BAS$ UPON A FALLACY4 ,IF !RE >E TWO P]SONS :O WANT ! EXCLUSIVE RI<T TO ! SAME ?+1 IT IS QUITE OBVI\S ?AT !RE IS NO SATISFACTORY SOLUTION TO ! PROBLEM4 ,IT DOES NOT MATT] 9 ! LEA/ :AT SY/EM ( SOCIETY Y\ SUGGE/1 Y\ CANNOT POSSIBLY SATISFY ?AT POSITION4 ,IT IS EXACTLY AS IF ,I W]E SUGGE/+ A NEW SY/EM ( MA!MATICS1 & SOMEONE ASK$ ME3 0,YES1 BUT UND] ?IS N[ SY/EM SUPPOSE Y\ WANT TO MAKE T5 GO 9TO ONE HUNDR$ ELEV5 TIMES80 ,! TRU? IS ?AT IF Y\ DO A PROBLEM BY >I?METIC1 OR IF Y\ DO IT BY ALGEBRA1 OR TRIGONOMETRY1 OR BY ANY O!R ME?OD1 ! SAME ANSW] MU/ BE PRODUC$ = ! GIV5 PROBLEM2 & JU/ AS Y\ CANNOT MAKE T5 GO 9TO ONE HUNDR$ MORE ?AN T5 TIMES1 SO Y\ CANNOT MAKE MORE ?AN ONE P]SON HAVE ! EXCLUSIVE RI<T TO ONE ?+4 ,IF TWO PEOPLE WANT IT1 !N AT LEA/ ONE MU/ REMA9 9 WANT1 :ATEV] MAY BE ! =M ( SOCIETY 9 :I* !Y >E LIV+4 ,!RE=E1 TO BEG9 )1 WE SEE ?AT !RE CANNOT BE A SATISFACTORY WAY ( SETTL+ ?IS TR\BLE1 = ! OBJECTION HAS BE5 RAIS$ BY SIMPLY SUPPOS+ AN UNSATISFACTORY /ATE ( AFFAIRS4 

,ALL ?AT WE CAN SAY IS ?AT SU* DISPUTES >E V]Y MU* BETT] SETTL$ )\T ! 9T]F]5CE ( AU?ORITY4 ,IF ! TWO W]E REASONABLE1 !Y W\LD PROBABLY MUTUALLY AGREE TO ALL[ !IR DISPUTE TO BE SETTL$ BY SOME MUTUAL FRI5D :OSE JUDGM5T !Y C\LD TRU/4 ,BUT IF 9/EAD ( TAK+ ?IS SANE C\RSE !Y DECIDE TO SET UP A FIX$ AU?ORITY1 DISA/] WILL BE ! 9EVITABLE RESULT4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 ?IS AU?ORITY WILL HAVE TO BE GIV5 P[] :]E) TO 5=CE ITS JUDGM5T 9 SU* MATT]S4 ,:AT WILL !N TAKE PLACE8 ,! ANSW] IS QUITE SIMPLE4 ,FEEL+ IT IS A SUP]IOR =CE1 IT WILL NATURALLY 9 EA* CASE TAKE TO ITSELF ! BE/ ( :AT IS DISPUT$1 & ALLOT ! RE/ TO ITS FRI5DS4 

,:AT A /RANGE QUE/ION IS ?IS4 ,IT SUPPOSES ?AT TWO PEOPLE :O MEET ON T]MS ( EQUALITY & DISAGREE C\LD NOT BE REASONABLE OR JU/4 ,BUT1 ON ! O!R H&1 IT SUPPOSES ?AT A ?IRD P>TY1 />T+ ) AN UNFAIR ADVANTAGE1 & BACK$ UP BY VIOL5CE1 WILL BE ! 9C>NATION ( JU/ICE ITSELF4 ,COMMONS5SE %\LD C]TA9LY W>N US AGA9/ SU* A SUPPOSITION1 & IF WE >E LACK+ 9 ?IS COMMODITY1 !N WE MAY LE>N ! LESSON BY TURN+ TO ! FACTS ( LIFE1 ,!RE WE SEE EV]Y:]E ,AU?ORITY /&+ BY1 & 9 ! NAME ( JU/ICE & FAIR PLAY US+ ITS ORGANIZ$ VIOL5CE 9 ORD] TO TAKE ! LION'S %>E ( ! WORLD'S WEAL? = ! GOV]NM5TAL CLASS4 

,WE CAN ONLY SAY1 !N1 9 ANSW] TO SU* A QUE/ION1 ?AT IF PEOPLE >E GO+ TO BE QU>RELSOME & CON/ANTLY DISAGREE1 !N1 ( C\RSE1 NO /ATE ( SOCIETY WILL SUIT !M1 = !Y >E UNSOCIAL ANIMALS4 ,IF !Y >E ONLY OCCASIONALLY SO1 !N EA* CASE MU/ /& ON ITS M]ITS & BE SETTL$ BY ?OSE CONC]N$4 

,NO4 #ab 

,SUPPOSE ONE DI/RICT WANTS TO CON/RUCT A RAILWAY TO PASS ?R\< A NEI<BOR+ COMMUNITY1 :I* OPPOSES IT4 ,H[ W\LD Y\ SETTLE ?IS8 

,IT IS CURI\S ?AT ?IS QUE/ION IS NOT ONLY ASKOD BY ?OSE :O SUPPORT ! PRES5T SY/EM1 BUT IT IS ALSO FREQU5TLY PUT BY ! ,SOCIALI/S4 ,YET SURELY IT IMPLIES AT ONCE ! AGGRESSIVE SPIRIT ( ,CAPITALISM1 = IS IT NOT ! CAPITALI/ :O TALKS ( OP5+ UP ! V>I\S C\NTRIES ( ! WORLD1 & DOES HE NOT DO ?IS 9 ! V]Y FIR/ 9/ANCE BY HAV+ A W> 9 ORD] ?AT HE MAY RUN HIS RAILWAYS ?R\<1 9 SPITE ( ! LOCAL OPPOSITION BY ! NATIVES8 ,N[1 IF Y\ HAVE A C\NTRY 9 :I* !RE >E V>I\S COMMUNES1 IT /&S TO REASON ?AT ! PEOPLE 9 ?OSE COMMUNES WILL WANT FACILITIES = TRAVEL+1 & = RECEIV+ & S5D+ !IR GOODS4 ,?AT WILL NOT BE MU* MORE TRUE ( ONE LITTLE COMMUNITY ?AN ( ANO!R4 ,?IS1 !N1 NOT ONLY IMPLIES A LOCAL RAILWAY1 BUT A CONT9U\S RAILWAY RUNN+ FROM ONE 5D ( ! C\NTRY TO ! O!R4 ,IF A C]TA9 DI/RICT1 !N1 IS GO+ TO OBJECT TO HAVE SU* A VALUABLE ASSET GIV5 TO IT1 IT WILL SURELY BE ?AT !RE IS SOME REASON = SU* AN OBJECTION4 ,?AT BE+ SO1 W\LD IT NOT BE FOLLY TO HAVE AN AU?ORITY TO =CE ?AT COMMUNITY TO SUBMIT TO ! RAILWAY PASS+ ?R\<8 

,IF ?IS REASON DOES NOT EXI/1 WE >E SIMPLY SUPPOS+ A SOCIETY ( UNREASONABLE PEOPLE & ASK+ H[ !Y %\LD COOP]ATE TOGE!R4 ,! TRU? IS ?AT !Y C\LD NOT COOP]ATE TOGE!R1 & IT IS QUITE USELESS TO LOOK = ANY /ATE ( SOCIETY :I* WILL SUIT SU* A PEOPLE4 ,! OBJECTION1 !RE=E1 NE$ NOT BE RAIS$ AGA9/ ,AN>*ISM1 BUT AGA9/ SOCIETY ITSELF4 ,:AT W\LD A GOV]NM5T SOCIETY PROPOSE TO DO8 ,W\LD IT />T A CIVIL W> OV] ! MATT]8 ,W\LD IT BUILD A PRISON L>GE 5\< TO 5CLOSE ?IS COMMUNITY1 & IMPRISON ALL ! PEOPLE = RESI/+ ! LAW8 ,9 FACT1 :AT P[] HAS ANY AU?ORITY TO DEAL ) ! MATT] :I* ! ,AN>*I/S HAVE NOT GOT8 

,! QUE/ION IS *ILDI%4 ,IT IS SIMPLY BAS$ ON ! SUPPOSITION ?AT PEOPLE >E UNREASONABLE1 & IF SU* SUPPOSITIONS >E ALL[$ TO PASS AS >GUM5TS1 !N ANY PROPOS$ /ATE ( SOCIETY MAY BE EASILY >GU$ \T ( EXI/5CE4 ,I MU/ REPEAT ?AT MANY ( !SE QUE/IONS >E ( ?IS TYPE1 & A READ] ) A DUE S5SE ( LOGIC WILL BE ABLE TO SEE H[ WOR?LESS !Y >E1 & WILL NOT NE$ TO READ ! P>TICUL> ANSW]S ,I HAVE GIV5 TO !M4 

,NO4 #ac 

,SUPPOSE Y\R FREE PEOPLE WANT TO BUILD A BRIDGE ACROSS A RIV]1 BUT !Y DISAGREE AS TO POSITION1 H[ WILL Y\ SETTLE IT8 

,TO BEG9 )1 IT IS OBVI\S1 BUT IMPORTANT1 TO NOTICE ?AT IT IS NOT ,I1 BUT !Y1 :O W\LD SETTLE IT4 ,! WAY IT W\LD WORK \T1 ,I IMAG9E1 IS SOME?+ LIKE ?IS3 

,WE WILL CALL ! TWO GR\PS :O DIFF] ,A & ,B4 ,!N -- 

,A4 MAY BE ( OP9ION ?AT ! ,B4 S*EME W\LD BE UTT]LY USELESS TO IT1 & ?AT ?O ONLY POSSIBLE POSITION = ! BRIDGE IS :]E IT HAS SUGGE/$4 ,9 :I* CASE IT WILL SAY3 0,HELP \R S*EME1 OR DON'T COOP]ATE AT ALL40 

,A4 MAY BE ( OP9ION ?AT ! ,B4 S*EME IS USELESS1 BUT1 RECOGNIZ+ ! VALUE ( ,B4'S HELP1 IT MAY BE WILL+ TO BUDGE A FEW Y>DS1 & SO EFFECT A COMPROMISE ) ,B4 

,A41 F9D+ IT CAN GET NO HELP FROM ,B4 UNLESS IT GIVES WAY ALTOGE!R1 MAY DO SO1 BELIEV+ ?AT ! HELP ?US OBTA9$ IS WOR? MORE ?AN ! SACRIFICE ( POSITION4 

,!SE >E1 ,I ?9K1 ! ?REE C\RSES OP5 TO ,A4 ,! SAME ?REE >E OP5 TO ,B4 ,I WILL LEAVE IT TO ! READ] TO COMB9E ! TWO1 & ,I ?9K HE WILL F9D ! RESULT WILL BE EI!R -- 

,?AT ! BRIDGE IS BUILT 9 ! ,A4 POSITION1 )1 WE WILL SAY1 ! HALF-HE>T$ SUPPORT ( ,B42 OR 

,! SAME ?+1 BUT ) LETT]S ,A4 & ,B4 REV]S$2 OR 

,! BRIDGE IS BUILT SOME:]E BETWE51 ) ! P>TIAL SUPPORT ( BO? P>TIES 2 OR 

,EA* P>TY PURSUES ITS [N C\RSE1 9DEP5D5T ( ! O!R4 

,9 ANY CASE IT WILL BE SE51 ,I HOPE1 ?AT ! F9AL /RUCTURE WILL BE REPRES5TATIVE1 & ?AT1 ON ! O!R H&1 IF ONE P>TY WAS ABLE TO =CE ! O!R TO PAY = :AT IT DID NOT WANT1 ! RESULT W\LD NOT BE REPRES5TATIVE OR JU/4 

,! USEFULNESS ( ?IS SOME:AT DRE>Y >GUM5T WILL HE SE5 IF IT BE APPLI$ NOT M]ELY TO BRIDGE-BUILD+ BUT TO ALL ! ACTIVITIES ( LIFE4 ,BY SO DO+ WE >E ABLE TO IMAG9E GR[+ 9TO EXI/5CE A /ATE ( SOCIETY :]E GR\PS ( PEOPLE WORK TOGE!R SO F> AS !Y AGREE1 & WORK SEP>ATELY :5 !Y DO NOT4 ,! 9/ITUTIONS !Y CON/RUCT WILL BE 9 ACCORD ) !IR WI%ES & NE$S4 ,IT WILL 9DE$ BE REPRES5TATIVE4 ,H[ DIFF]5T IS ?IS FROM ! POLITICIAN'S VIEW ( ?+S1 :O ALWAYS WANTS TO =CE ! PEOPLE TO COOP]ATE 9 RUNN+ HIS IDEA ( SOCIETY6 

,NO4 #ad 

,:AT W\LD Y\ DO ) ! CRIM9AL8 

,!RE IS AN IMPORTANT QUE/ION :I* %\LD COME BE=E ?IS1 BUT :I* \R OPPON5TS NEV] SEEM TO C>E TO ASK4 ,FIR/ ( ALL1 WE HAVE TO DECIDE :O >E ! CRIM9ALS1 OR RA!R1 EV5 BE=E ?IS1 WE HAVE TO COME TO AN UND]/&+ AS TO :O IS TO DECIDE :O >E ! CRIM9ALS8 ,TO-DAY ! RI* MAN SAYS TO ! POOR MAN3 0 ,IF WE W]E NOT H]E AS Y\R GU>DIANS Y\ W\LD BE BESET BY ROBB]S :O W\LD TAKE AWAY FROM Y\ ALL Y\R POSSESSIONS40 ,BUT ! RI* MAN HAS ALL ! WEAL? & LUXURY ?AT ! POOR MAN HAS PRODUC$1 & :IL/ HE CLAIMS TO HAVE PROTECT$ ! PEOPLE FROM ROBB]Y HE HAS SECUR$ = HIMSELF ! LION'S %>E 9 ! NAME ( ! LAW4 ,SURELY !N IT BECOMES A QUE/ION = ! POOR MAN :I* HE HAS OCCASION TO DREAD MO/ -- ! ROBB]1 :O IS V]Y UNLIKELY TO TAKE ANY?+ FROM HIM1 OR ! LAW1 :I* ALL[S ! RI* MAN TO TAKE ALL ! BE/ ( ?AT :I* IS MANUFACTUR$4 

,TO ! MAJORITY ( PEOPLE ! CRIM9ALS 9 SOCIETY >E NOT TO BE V]Y MU* DREAD$ EV5 TO-DAY1 = !Y >E = ! MO/ P>T PEOPLE :O >E AT W> ) ?OSE :O [N ! L& & HAVE CAPTUR$ ALL ?O MEANS ( LIFE4 ,9 A FREE SOCIETY1 :]E NO SU* [N]%IP EXI/$1 & :]E ALL ?AT IS NECESS>Y C\LD BE OBTA9$ BY ALL ?AT HAVE ANY NE$1 ! CRIM9AL WILL ALWAYS T5D TO DIE \T4 ,TO-DAY1 UND] \R PRES5T SY/EM1 HE IS ALWAYS T5D+ TO BECOME MORE NUM]\S4 

,NO4 #ae 

,IT IS NECESS>Y = EV]Y GREAT T[N TO HAVE A DRA9AGE4 ,SUPPOSE SOMEONE REFUSES TO CONNECT UP1 :AT W\LD Y\ DO ) HIM8 

,?IS OBJECTION IS ANO!R ( ! 0SUPPOSITION0 CLASS1 ALL ( :I* HAVE REALLY BE5 ANSW]$ 9 DEAL+ ) QUE/ION ,NO4 #a4 ,IT IS BAS$ ON ! UNSOCIAL MAN1 :]EAS ALL SY/EMS ( SOCIETY MU/ BE ORGANIZ$ = SOCIAL PEOPLE4 ,! TRU?1 ( C\RSE1 IS ?AT 9 A FREE SOCIETY ! EXP]TS ON SANITATION W\LD GET TOGE!R & ORGANIZE \R DRA9AGE SY/EM1 & ! PEOPLE :O LIV$ 9 ! DI/RICT W\LD BE ONLY TOO GLAD TO F9D !SE CONV5I5T >RANGEM5TS MADE = !M4 ,BUT /ILL IT IS POSSIBLE TO SUPPOSE ?AT SOMEBODY WILL NOT AGREE TO ?IS2 :AT !N WILL Y\ DO ) HIM8 ,:AT DO \R ,GOV]NM5T FRI5DS SUGGE/8 

,! ONLY ?+ ?AT !Y CAN DO :I* 9 \R ,AN>*I/ SOCIETY WE W\LD NOT DO1 IS TO PUT HIM 9 PRISON1 = WE CAN USE ALL ! >GUM5TS TO P]SUADE HIM ?AT !Y CAN4 ,H[ MU* W\LD ! T[N GA9 BY DO+ ?IS8 ,H]E IS A DESCRIPTION ( AN UP-TO-DATE PRISON CELL 9TO :I* HE MI<T BE ?R[N3 

0,I SLEPT 9 ONE ( ! ORD9>Y CELLS1 :I* HAVE SLID+ PANES1 LEAV+ AT ! HO/ TWO OP5+S AB\T SIX 9*ES SQU>E4 ,! W9D[S >E SET 9 ! WALL HI< UP1 & >E #c BY #a #a_/#b  OR #b FEET1 >EA4 ,ADD$ TO ?IS !Y >E V]Y DIRTY1 SO ?AT ! LI<T 9 ! CELL IS ALWAYS DIM4 ,AFT] ! PRISON] HAS BE5 LOCK$ 9 ! CELL ALL NI<T ! AIR IS UNBE>ABLE1 & ITS UNHEAL?9ESS IS 9CREAS$ BY DAMP40 

0,! 'CONV5I5CE' SUPPLI$ 9 ! CELL IS TOTALLY 9ADEQUATE1 & EV5 IF IT BE ( A PROP] SIZE & DOES NOT LEAK1 ! FACT ?AT IT REMA9S UNEMPTI$ FROM EV5+ TILL MORN+ IS1 9 CASE ( ILLNESS ESPECIALLY1 V]Y 9SANIT>Y & DANG]\S TO HEAL?4 ',LAVATORY TIME' IS P]MITT$ ONLY AT A FIX$ H\R TWICE A DAY1 ONLY ONE WAT]-CLOSET BE+ PROVID$ = TW5TY-?REE CELLS40 .<#a.> 

,?US WE SEE ?AT :IL/ WE >E GO+ TO GU>ANTEE ?IS MAN BE+ CLEANLY BY MEANS ( VIOL5CE1 WO HAVE NO GU>ANTEE ?AT ! V]Y VIOL5CE ITSELF :I* WE USE WILL NOT BE FIL?Y4 

,BUT !RE IS ANO!R WAY ( LOOK+ AT ?IS QUE/ION4 ,MR4 ,*>LES ,MAYL1 ,M4,B4 ( ,NEW ,COLLEGE1 ,OX=D1 AFT] AN \TBREAK ( TYPHOID FEV]1 WAS ASK$ TO EXAM9E ! DRA9AGE ( ,W9DSOR2 HE /AT$ ?AT3 

0,9 A PREVI\S VISITATION ( TYPHOID FEV] ! POORE/ & L[E/ P>TS ( ! T[N HAD 5TIRELY ESCAP$1 :IL/ ! EPIDEMIC HAD BE5 V]Y FATAL 9 GOOD H\SES4 ,! DIFF]5CE WAS ?AT :IL/ ! BETT] H\SES W]E ALL CONNECT$ ) SEW]S1 ! POOR P>T ( ! T[N BAD NO DRA9S1 BUT MADE USE ( CESSPOOLS 9 ! G>D5S4 ,& ?IS IS BY NO MEANS AN ISOLAT$ 9/ANCE40 

,IT W\LD NOT BE \T ( PLACE TO QUOTE ,H]B]T ,SP5C] H]E3 

0,ONE P>T ( \R ,SANIT>Y ,ADM9I/RATION HAV+ 9SI/$ UPON A DRA9AGE SY/EM BY :I* ,OX=D1 ,HEAD+1 ,MAID5HEAD1 ,W9DSOR1 ETC41 POLLUTE ! WAT] :I* ,LONDON]S HAVE TO DR9K1 ANO!R P>T ( \R ,SANIT>Y ,ADM9I/RATION MAKES L\D PROTE/S AGA9/ ! IMPURITY ( WAT] :I* HE *>GES ) CAUS+ DISEASES -- NOT REM>K+1 H[EV]1 ?AT LAW-5=C$ >RANGEM5TS HAVE PRODUC$ ! IMPURITY40 

,WE BEG9 TO SEE !RE=E ?AT ! MAN :O OBJECT$ TO CONNECT+ HIS H\SE ) ! DRA9S W\LD PROBABLY BE A MAN :O IS 9T]E/$ 9 ! SUBJECT1 & :O KN[S SOME?+ AB\T SANITATION4 ,IT W\LD BE ( ! UTMO/ IMPORTANCE ?AT HE %\LD BE LI/5$ TO & HIS OBJECTIONS REMOV$1 9/EAD ( %UTT+ HIM UP 9 AN UNHEAL?Y PRISON4 ,! FACT IS1 ! REBEL IS H]E JU/ AS IMPORTANT AS HE IS 9 O!R MATT]S1 & HE CAN ONLY PR(ITABLY BE ELIM9AT$ BY GIV+ HIM SATISFACTION1 NOT BY TRY+ TO CRU% HIM \T4 

,AS ! MAN ( ! DRA9S HAS ONLY BE5 TAK5 AS AN EXAMPLE BY \R OBJECTOR1 IT W\LD BE 9T]E/+ H]E TO QUOTE A SIMIL> CASE :]E ! REGULATIONS = /AMP+ \T CATTLE DISEASES W]E OBJECT$ TO BY SOMEONE :O WAS IMPORT+ CATTLE4 ,9 A LETT] TO ! ,TIMES1 SIGN$ 0,L&[N]10 DAT$ #bND ,AUGU/1 #a#h#g#b1 ! WRIT] TELLS H[ HE B\<T 0T5 F9E Y\NG /E]S1 P]FECTLY FREE FROM ANY SYMPTOM ( DISEASE1 & PASS$ S\ND BY ! 9SPECTOR ( =EIGN /OCK40 ,SOON AFT] !IR >RIVAL 9 ,5GL& !Y W]E ATTACK$ BY FOOT & M\? DISEASE4 ,ON 9QUIRY HE F\ND ?AT =EIGN /OCK1 H[EV] HEAL?Y1 0MO/LY ALL GO D[N ) IT AFT] ! PASSAGE40 ,! ,GOV]NM5T REGULATIONS = /AMP+ \T ?IS DISEASE W]E ?AT ! /OCK %\LD BE DRIV5 FROM ! /EAM] 9TO ! P5S = A LIMIT$ NUMB] ( H\RS4 ,!RE SEEMS !RE=E V]Y LITTLE D\BT ?AT IT WAS IS ?IS QU>ANT9E ?AT ! HEAL?Y ANIMALS CONTRACT$ ! DISEASE & SPREAD IT AMONG ! ,5GLI% CATTLE4 .<#b.> 

0,EV]Y NEW DROVE ( CATTLE IS KEPT = H\RS 9 AN 9FECT$ P54 ,UNLESS ! SUCCESSIVE DROVES HAVE BE5 ALL HEAL?Y 7:I* ! V]Y 9/ITUTION ( ! QU>ANT9E IMPLIES ?AT !Y HAVE NOT BE57 SOME ( !M HAVE LEFT 9 ! P5 DISEASE MATT] FROM !IR M\?S & FEET4 ,EV5 IF DIS9FECTANTS >E US$ AFT] EA* OCCUPATION1 ! RISK IS GREAT -- ! DIS9FECTANT IS ALMO/ C]TA9 TO BE 9ADEQUATE4 ,NAY1 EV5 IF ! P5 IS ADEQUATELY DIS9FECT$ EV]YTIME1 YET IF !RE IS NOT ALSO A COMPLETE DIS9FECTION ( ! L&+ APPLIANCES1 ! L&+-/AGE AUD ! TRACK TO ! P51 ! DISEASE WILL BE COMMUNICAT$ ,! QU>ANT9E REGULATIONS MI<T PROP]LY BE CALL$ 'REGULATIONS = ! BETT] DIFFUSION ( CATTLE DISEASES4'0 

,W\LD \R OBJECTOR TO ,AN>*ISM SUGGE/ ?AT ! MAN :O REFUSES TO PUT HIS CATTLE 9 !SE P5S %\LD BE S5T TO PRISON8 

,NO4 #af 

,EV5 IF Y\ C\LD OV]?R[ ! ,GOV]NM5T TO-MORR[ & E/ABLI% ,AN>*ISM1 ! SAME SY/EM W\LD SOON GR[ UP AGA94 

,?IS OBJECTION IS QUITE TRUE1 EXCEPT ?AT WE DO NOT PROPOSE TO OV]?R[ ! ,GOV]NM5T TO-MORR[4 ,IF ,I 7OR WE AS A GR\P ( ,AN>*I/S7 CAME TO ! CONCLUSION ?AT ,I WAS TO BE ! LIB]ATOR ( HUMANITY1 & IF BY SOME MEANS ,I C\LD MANAGE TO BL[ UP ! ,K+1 ! ,H\SES ( ,LORDS & ,COMMONS1 ! POLICE =CE1 &1 9 A WORD1 ALL P]SONS & 9/ITUTIONS :I* MAKE UP ! ,GOV]NM5T -- IF ,I W]E SUCCESSFUL 9 ALL ?IS1 & EXPECT$ TO SEE ! PEOPLE 5JOY+ FRE$OM EV] AFT]W>DS AS A RESULT1 !N1 NO D\BT1 ,I %\LD F9D MYSELF GREATLY MI/AK54 

,! *IEF RESULTS ( MY ACTION W\LD BE TO >\SE AN IMM5SE 9DIGNATION ON ! P>T ( ! MAJORITY ( ! PEOPLE1 & A REORGANIZATION BY !M ( ALL ! =CES ( GOV]NM5T4 

,! REASON :Y ?IS ME?OD W\LD FAIL IS V]Y EASY TO UND]/&4 ,IT IS BECAUSE ! /R5G? ( ! ,GOV]NM5T RE/S NOT ) ITSELF1 BUT ) ! PEOPLE4 ,A GREAT TYRANT MAY BE A FOOL1 & NOT A SUP]MAN4 ,HIS /R5G? LIES NOT 9 HIMSELF1 BUT 9 ! SUP]/ITION ( ! PEOPLE :O ?9K ?AT IT IS RI<T TO OBEY HIM4 ,SO LONG AS ?AT SUP]/ITION EXI/S IT IS USELESS = SOME LIB]ATOR TO CUT (F ! HEAD ( TYRANNY2 ! PEOPLE WILL CREATE ANO!R1 = !Y HAVE GR[N ACCU/OM$ TO RELY ON SOME?+ \TSIDE !MSELVES4 

,SUPPOSE1 H[EV]1 ?AT ! PEOPLE DEVELOP1 & BECOME /RONG 9 !IR LOVE ( LIB]TY1 & SELF-RELIANT1 !N ! =EMO/ ( ITS REBELS WILL OV]?R[ TYRANNY1 & BACK$ BY ! G5]AL S5TIM5T ( !IR AGE !IR ACTION WILL NEV] BE UNDONE4 ,TYRANNY WILL NEV] BE RAIS$ FROM ! DEAD1 ,A L&M>K 9 ! PROGRESS ( HUMANITY WILL HAVE BE5 PASS$ & PUT BEH9D = EV]4 

,SO ! ,AN>*I/ REBEL :5 HE /RIKES HIS BL[ AT ,GOV]NM5TS UND]/&S ?AT HE IS NO LIB]ATOR ) A DIV9E MISSION TO FREE HUMANITY1 BUT HO IS A P>T ( ?AT HUMANITY /RUGGL+ ONW>DS T[>DS LIB]TY4 

,IF1 !N1 BY SOME EXT]NAL MEANS AN ,AN>*I/ ,REVOLUTION C\LD BE1 SO TO SPEAK1 SUPPLI$ READY-MADE & ?RU/ UPON ! PEOPLE1 IT IS TRUE ?AT !Y W\LD REJECT IT & REBUILD ! OLD SOCIETY4 ,IF1 ON ! O!R H&1 ! PEOPLE DEVELOP !IR IDEAS ( FRE$OM1 & !N !MSELVES GET RID ( ! LA/ /RON<OLD ( TYRANNY -- ! ,GOV]NM5T -- !N 9DE$ ! ,REVOLUTION WILL BE P]MAN5TLY ACCOMPLI%$4 

,NO4 #ag 

,IF Y\ ABOLI% GOV]NM5T1 :AT WILL Y\ PUT 9 ITS PLACE8 

,?IS SEEMS TO AN ,AN>*I/ V]Y MU* AS IF A PATI5T ASK$ ! DOCTOR1 0,IF Y\ TAKE AWAY MY ILLNESS1 :AT WILL Y\ GIVE ME 9 ITS PLACE80 ,! ,AN>*I/'S >GUM5T IS ?AT GOV]NM5T FULFILLS NO USEFUL PURPOSE4 ,MO/ ( :AT IT DOES IS MIS*IEV\S1 & ! RE/ C\LD BE DONE BETT] )\T ITS 9T]F]5CE4 ,IT IS ! HEADQU>T]S ( ! PR(IT-MAK]S1 ! R5T-TAK]S1 & ( ALL ?OSE :O TAKE FROM BUT :O DO NOT GIVE TO SOCIETY4 ,:5 ?IS CLASS IS ABOLI%$ BY ! PEOPLE SO ORGANIZ+ !MSELVES ?AT !Y WILL RUN ! FACTORIES & USE ! L& = ! B5EFIT ( !IR FREE COMMUNITIES1 I4E41 = !IR [N B5EFIT1 !N ! ,GOV]NM5T MU/ ALSO BE SWEPT AWAY1 S9CE ITS PURPOSE WILL BE GONE4 ,! ONLY ?+ !N ?AT WILL BE PUT 9 ! PLACE ( GOV]NM5T WILL HE ! FREE ORGANIZATIONS ( ! WORK]S4 ,:5 ,TYRANNY IS ABOLI%$ ,LIB]TY REMA9S1 JU/ AS :5 DISEASE IS ]ADICAT$ HEAL? REMA9S4 

,NO4 #ah 

,WE CANNOT ALL AGREE & ?9K ALIKE & BE P]FECT1 & !RE=E LAWS >E NECESS>Y1 OR WE %ALL HAVE *AOS4 

,IT IS BECAUSE WE CANNOT ALL AGREE ?AT ,AN>*ISM BECOMES NECESS>Y4 ,IF WE ALL ?\<T ALIKE IT W\LD NOT MATT] 9 ! LEA/ IF WE HAD ONE COMMON LAW TO :I* WE MU/ ALL SUBMIT4 ,BUT AS MANY ( US ?9K DIFF]5TLY1 IT BECOMES ABSURD TO TRY TO =CE US TO ACT ! SAME BY MEANS ( ?O ,GOV]NM5T :I* WE >E SILLY 5\< TO CALL REPRES5TATIVE4 

,A V]Y IMPORTANT PO9T IS T\*$ UPON H]E4 ,IT IS BECAUSE ,AN>*I/S RECOGNIZE ! ABSOLUTE NECESSITY ( ALL[+ = ?IS DIFF]5CE AMONG M5 ?AT !Y >E ,AN>*I/S4 ,! TRU? IS ?AT ALL PROGRESS IS ACCOMPANI$ BY A PROCESS ( DIFF]5TIATION1 OR ( ! 9CREAS+ DIFF]5CE ( P>TS4 ,IF WE TAKE ! MO/ PRIMITIVE ORGANISM WE CAN F9D IT IS SIMPLY A T9Y GLOBULE ( PLASM1 ?AT IS1 ( LIV+ SUB/ANCE4 ,IT IS 5TIRELY UNDIFF]5TIAT$3 ?AT IS TO SAY1 ALL ITS P>TS >E ALIKE4 ,AN ORGANISM NEXT ABOVE ?IS 9 ! EVOLUTION>Y SCALE WILL BE F\ND TO HAVE DEVELOP$ A NUCLEUS4 ,& N[ ! T9Y LIV+ ?+ IS COMPOS$ ( TWO DI/9CTLY DIFF]5T P>TS1 ! CELL-BODY & ITS NUCLEUS4 ,IF WE W5T ON COMP>+ V>I\S ORGANISMS WE %\LD F9D ?AT ALL ?OSE ( A MORE COMPLEX NATURE W]E MADE UP ( DU/]S ( !SE T9Y ORGANISMS OR CELLS4 ,9 ! MO/ PRIMITIVE ( !SE CLU/]S !RE W\LD BE V]Y LITTLE DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ONE CELL & ANO!R4 ,AS WE GET A LITTLE HI<] WE F9D ?AT C]TA9 CELLS 9 ! CLU/]S HAVE TAK5 UPON !MSELVES C]TA9 DUTIES1 & = ?IS PURPOSE HAVE >RANG$ !MSELVES 9 SPECIAL WAYS4 ,BY & BY1 :5 WE GET TO ! HI<] ANIMALS1 WE %ALL F9D ?AT ?IS PROCESS HAS ADVANC$ SO F> ?AT SOME CELLS HAVE GR\P$ TOGE!R TO =M ! BREA?+ APP>ATUS1 ?AT IS1 ! LUNGS2 O!RS >E RESPONSIBLE = ! CIRCULATION ( ! BLOOD2 O!RS MAKE UP ! N]V\S TISSUE2 & SO ON1 SO ?AT WE SAY !Y =M ! V>I\S 0ORGANS0 ( ! BODY4 ,! PO9T WE HAVE TO NOTICE IS ?AT ! HI<] WE GET 9 ! ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE K+DOM1 ! MORE DIFF]5CE WE F9D BETWE5 ! T9Y UNITS OR CELLS :I* COMPOSE ! BODY OR ORGANISM4 ,APPLY+ ?IS >GUM5T TO ! SOCIAL BODY OR ORGANISM :I* WO CALL SOCIETY1 IT IS CLE> ?AT ! MORE HI<LY DEVELOP$ ?AT ORGANISM BECOMES1 ! MORE DIFF]5T WILL BE ! UNITS 7I4E41 ! PEOPLE7 & ORGANS 7I4E41 9/ITUTIONS & CLUBS7 :I* COMPOSE IT4 

7,= AN ANSW] TO ! >GUM5T BAS$ ON ! SUPPOS$ NE$ ( A CONTROLL+ C5T] = ! 0SOCIAL ORGANISM10 SEE ,OBJECTION ,NO4 #b#a47 

,:51 !RE=E1 WE WANT PROGRESS WE MU/ ALL[ PEOPLE TO DIFF]4 ,?IS IS ! V]Y ESS5TIAL DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! ,AN>*I/S & ! ,GOV]NM5TALI/S4 ,! ,GOV]NM5T IS ALWAYS 5DEAVOR+ TO MAKE M5 UNI=M4 ,SO LIT]ALLY TRUE IS ?IS ?AT 9 MO/ C\NTRIES IT ACTUALLY =CES !M 9TO ?O UNI=M ( ! SOLDI] OR ! CONVICT4 ,?US ,GOV]NM5T %[S ITSELF AS ! GREAT REACTION>Y T5D5CY4 ,! ,AN>*I/1 ON ! O!R H&1 W\LD BREAK D[N ?IS & W\LD ALL[ ALWAYS = ! DEVELOPM5T ( NEW IDEAS1 NEW GR[?1 & NEW 9/ITUTIONS2 SO ?AT SOCIETY W\LD BE RESPONSIVE ALWAYS TO ! 9FLU5CE ( ITS REALLY GREATE/ M51 & TO ! SURR\ND+ 9FLU5CES1 :ATEV] !Y MAY BE4 

,IT W\LD BE EASI] TO GET AT ?IS >GUM5T FROM A SIMPL] /&PO9T4 ,IT IS REALLY QUITE CLE> ?AT IF WE W]E ALL AGRE$1 OR IF WE W]E ALL =C$ TO ACT AS IF WE DID AGREE1 WE C\LD NOT HAVE ANY PROGRESS :ATEV]4 ,*ANGE CAN TAKE PLACE ONLY :5 SOMEONE DISAGREES ) :AT IS1 & ) ! HELP ( A SMALL M9ORITY SUCCE$S 9 PUTT+ ?AT DISAGREEM5T 9TO PRACTICE4 ,NO ,GOV]NM5T MAKES ALL[ANCE = ?IS FACT1 & CONSEQU5TLY ALL PROGRESS :I* IS MADE HAS TO COME 9 SPITE ( ,GOV]NM5TS1 NOT BY !IR AG5CY4 

,I AM TEMPT$ TO T\* UPON YET ANO!R >GUM5T H]E1 AL?\< ,I HAVE ALREADY GIV5 ?IS QUE/ION TOO MU* SPACE4 ,LET ME ADD JU/ ONE EXAMPLE ( ! F9D+S ( MOD]N SCI5CE1 ,EV]YONE KN[S ?AT !RE IS SEX RELATION%IP & SEX ROMANCE 9 PLANT LIFE JU/ AS !RE IS 9 ! ANIMAL WORLD1 & IT IS ! HA/Y CONCLUSION ) MO/ ( US ?AT SEX HAS BE5 EVOLV$ = ! PURPOSES ( REPRODUCTION ( ! SPECIES4 ,A /UDY ( ! SUBJECT1 H[EV]1 PROVES ?AT PLANTS W]E AMPLY PROVID$ ) ! MEANS ( REPRODUCTION BE=E ! FIR/ SIGNS ( SEX APPE>$4 ,SCI5CE !N HAS HAD TO ASK ITSELF3 :AT WAS ! UTILITY ( SEX EVOLUTION8 ,! ANSW] TO ?IS CONUNDRUM IT HAS BE5 F\ND LIES 9 ! FACT ?AT 0! SEXUAL ME?OD ( REPRODUCTION MULTIPLIES V>IATION AS NO O!R ME?OD ( REPRODUCTION CAN40 .<#c.> 

,IF ,I HAVE OV]-ELABORAT$ ?IS ANSW] IT IS BECAUSE ,I HAVE WI%$ TO 9T]E/ 7BUT BY NO MEANS TO SATISFY7 ANYONE :O MAY SEE ! IMPORTANCE ( ! SUBJECT4 ,A USEFUL WORK IS WAIT+ TO BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY SOME 5?USIA/ :O WILL /UDY DIFF]5TIATION SCI5TIFICALLY1 & %[ ! BE>+ ( ! FACTS ON ! ORGANIZATION ( HUMAN SOCIETY4 

,NO4 #ai 

,IF Y\ ABOLI% GOV]NM5T1 Y\ WILL DO AWAY ) ! M>RIAGE LAWS4 

,WE %ALL4 

,NO4 #b 

,H[ WILL Y\ REGULATE SEXUAL RELATION%IP & FAMILY AFFAIRS8 

,IT IS CURI\S ?AT S5TIM5TAL PEOPLE WILL DECL>E ?AT LOVE IS \R GREATE/ ATTRIBUTE1 & ?AT FRE$OM IS ! HI<E/ POSSIBLE CONDITION4 ,YET IF WE PROPOSE ?AT LOVE %ALL GO FREE !Y >E %OCK$ & HORRIFI$4 

,!RE IS ONE REALLY G5U9E DIFFICULTY1 H[EV]1 :I* PEOPLE DO MEET 9 REG>D TO ?IS QUE/ION4 ,) A V]Y LIMIT$ UND]/&+ !Y LOOK AT ?+S AS !Y >E TO-DAY1 & SEE ALL K9DS ( REPULSIVE HAPP5+S3 UNWANT$ *ILDR51 HUSB&S LONG+ TO BE FREE FROM !IR WIVES1 & -- !RE IS NO NE$ TO 5UM]ATE !M4 ,= ALL ?IS1 ! S9C]E ?9K] IS ABLE TO SEE ! M>RIAGE LAW IS NO REM$Y2 BUT1 ON ! O!R H&1 HE SEES ALSO ?AT ! ABOLITION ( ?AT LAW W\LD ALSO 9 ITSELF BE NO REM$Y4 

,?IS IS TRUE1 NO D\BT4 ,WE CANNOT EXPECT A WELL-BALANC$ HUMANITY IF WE GIVE FRE$OM ON ONE PO9T & SLAV]Y ON ! REMA9D]4 ,! MOVEM5T T[>DS FREE LOVE IS ONLY LOGICAL & USEFUL IF IT TAKES ITS PLACE AS P>T ( ! G5]AL MOVEM5T T[>DS EMANCIPATION4 

,LOVE WILL ONLY COME TO A NORMAL & HEAL?Y CONDITION :5 IT IS SET 9 A WORLD )\T SLUMS & POV]TY1 & )\T ALL ! 9C5TIVES TO CRIME :I* EXI/ TO-DAY4 ,:5 SU* A CONDITION IS REA*$ IT WILL HE FOLLY TO B9D M5 & WOM5 TOGE!R1 OR KEEP !M AP>T1 BY LAWS4 ,LIB]TY & FREE AGREEM5T MU/ BE ! BASIS ( ?IS MO/ ESS5TIAL RELATION%IP AS SURELY AS IT MU/ BE ( AIL O!RS4 

,NO4 #ba 

,SOCIETY IS AN ORGANISM1 & AN ORGANISM IS CONTROLL$ AT ITS C5T]2 ?US MAN IS CONTROLL$ BY HIS BRA91 & SOCIETY BY ITS ,GOV]NM5T4 

,?IS IS OIIONE ( ! >GUM5TS SO (T5 US$ BY ! SO-CALL$ SCI5TIFIC ,SOCIALI/S4 ,IT IS QUITE TRUE ?AT SOCIETY AS A :OLE1 IF IT IS NOT AN ORGANISM1 AT LEA/ CAN BE V]Y CLOSELY COMP>$ TO ONE4 ,BUT ! MO/ 9T]E/+ ?+ IS ?AT \R SCI5TIFIC OBJECTORS HAVE QUITE =GOTT5 ONE ( ! MO/ IMPORTANT FACTS AB\T ! CLASSIFICATION ( ORGANISMS4 ,ALL ORGANISMS MAY BE DIVID$ 9TO ONE ( TWO CLASSES -- ! 0MORPHONTA0 OR ! 0BIONTA40 ,N[ EA* MORPHONTA ORGANISM IS B\ND TOGE!R 9TO ONE :OLE NECESS>ILY BY ITS /RUCTURE2 A BIONTA ORGANISM1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 IS A MORE OR LESS SIMPLE /RUCTURE1 B\ND TOGE!R PHYSIOLOGICALLY2 ?AT IS1 BY FUNCTIONS RA!R ?AN BY ITS ACTUAL =M4 ,?IS CAN BE MADE MU* SIMPL]4 ,A DOG1 = EXAMPLE1 :I* WE ALL KN[ IS AN ORGANISM1 IS A MORPHONTA1 = IT IS B\ND TOGE!R NECESS>ILY BY ITS /RUCTURE2 IF WE CUT A DOG 9 TWO1 WE DO NOT EXPECT ! TWO HALVES TO LIVE1 OR TO DEVELOP 9TO TWO COMPLETE DOGS4 ,BUT IF WE TAKE A PLANT & CUT IT 9 TWO1 ! PROBABILITY IS ?AT IF WE PLACE IT 9 PROP] CONDITIONS EA* HALF ( ?AT PLANT WILL DEVELOP 9TO AS HEAL?Y AN ORGANISM AS ! ORIG9AL S+LE ONE4 ,N[1 IF WE >E GO+ TO CALL SOCIETY AN ORGANISM1 IT IS QUITE CLE> TO :I* ( !SE TWO CLASSES IT BELONGS2 = IF WE CUT SOCIETY 9 TWO & TAKE AWAY ONE HALF ! PEOPLE :I* COMPOSE IT1 & PLACE !M 9 PROP] CONDITIONS1 !Y WILL DEVELOP A NEW SOCIETY AK9 TO ! OLD ONE FROM :I* !Y HAVE BE5 SEP>AT$4 

,! REALLY 9T]E/+ ?+ AB\T ?IS IS ?AT ! MORPHONTA -- ! DOG -- IS BY ALL MEANS AN ORGANISM CONTROLL$ BY ! BRA92 BUT1 ON ! O!R H&1 ! BIONTA IS 9 NO CASE A C5TRALIZ$ ORGANISM4 ,SO ?AT SO F> AS ! ANALOGY DOES HOLD GOOD IT C]TA9LY IS 5TIRELY 9 FAVOR ( ! ,AN>*I/ CONCEPTION ( SOCIETY1 & NOT ( A C5TRALIZ$ ,/ATE4 

,!RE IS1 TOO1 ANO!R WAY ( LOOK+ AT ?IS4 ,9 ALL ORGANISMS ! SIMPLE CELL IS ! UNIT1 JU/ AS 9 SOCIETY ! 9DIVIDUAL IS A UNIT ( ! ORGANISM4 ,N[1 IF WE /UDY ! EVOLUTION ( ORGANISMS 7:I* WE HAVE T\*$ UPON 9 ,QUE/ION ,NO4 #a#h71 WE %ALL F9D ?AT ! SIMPLE CELL CLU/]S ) OR COOP]ATES ) ITS FELL[-CELLS1 NOT BECAUSE IT IS BOSS$ OR CONTROLL$ 9TO ! POSITION1 BUT BECAUSE IT F\ND1 9 ITS SIMPLE /RUGGLE = EXI/5CE1 ?AT IT C\LD ONLY LIVE IF ! :OLE ( :I* IT =M$ A P>T LIV$ ALSO4 ,?IS PR9CIPLE HOLDS GOOD ?R\<\T ALL ORGANIC NATURE4 ,! CELLS :I* CLU/] TOGE!R TO =M ! ORGANS ( A MAN >E NOT COMPELL$ TO DO SO1 OR 9 ANY WAY CONTROLL$ BY ANY \TSIDE =CE2 ! 9DIVIDUAL /RUGGLE = LIFE =CES EA* TO TAKE ITS PLACE 9 ! ORGAN ( :I* IT =MS A P>T4 ,AGA91 ?O ORGANS !MSELVES >E NOT C5TRALIZ$1 BUT >E SIMPLY 9T]DEP5D5T2 D]ANGE ONE1 & Y\ UPSET MORE OR LESS ! ORGANS ( ALL1 BUT NEI!R CAN DICTATE H[ ! O!R %ALL WORK4 ,IF ! DIGE/IVE ORGANS >E \T ( ORD]1 IT IS TRUE ?AT !Y WILL PROBABLY HAVE AN EFFECT UPON ! BRA92 BUT BEYOND ?IS !Y HAVE NO CONTROL OR AU?ORITY OV] ! BRA94 ,! REV]SE ( ?IS IS EQUALLY TRUE4 ,! BRA9 MAY KN[ ABSOLUTELY WELL ?AT ! DIGE/IVE ORGANS >E = SOME REASON OR O!R NEGLECT+ !IR DUTIES1 BUT IT IS UNABLE TO CONTROL !M OR TELL !M TO DO O!RWISE4 ,EA* ORGAN DOES ITS DUTY BECAUSE 9 DO+ SO IT IS FULFILL+ ITS LIFE-PURPOSE1 JU/ AS EA* CELL TAKES ITS PLACE & C>RIES ON ITS FUNCTIONS = ! SAME PURPOSE4 

,VIEW$ 9 ?IS WAY1 WE SEE ! COMPLETE ORGANISM 7! MAN7 AS ! RESULT ( ! FREE COOP]ATION ( ?O V>I\S ORGANS 7! HE>T1 ! BRA9S1 ! LUNGS1 ETC471 :IL/ ! ORGANS 9 !IR TURN >E ! RESULT ( ! EQUALLY FREE COOP]ATION ( ! SIMPLE CELLS4 ,?US ! 9DIVIDUAL LIFE-/RUGGLE ( ! CELL RESULTS 9 ! HI<E/ PRODUCT ( ORGANIC NATURE4 ,IT IS ?IS PRIMITIVE /RUGGLE ( ! 9DIVIDUAL CELL :I* IS1 AS IT W]E1 ! CREATIVE =CE BEH9D ! :OLE COMPLEXITY ( ORGANIC NATURE1 9CLUD+ MAN1 ( ?IS WOND]FUL CIVILIZATION4 

,IF WE APPLY ! ANALOGY TO SOCIETY1 WE MU/ TAKE IT ?AT ! IDEAL =M W\LD BE ?AT 9 :I* ! FREE 9DIVIDUALS 9 DEVELOP+ !IR LIVES GR\P TOGE!R 9TO FREE 9/ITUTIONS1 & 9 :I* !SE FREE 9/ITUTIONS >E NATURALLY MUTUALLY DEP5D5T UPON ! O!R1 BUT 9 :I* !RE IS NO 9/ITUTION CLAIM+ AU?ORITY OR ! P[] TO 9 ANY WAY CONTROL OR CURB ! DEVELOPMEUT ( ANY ( ! O!R 9/ITUTIONS OR ( ! 9DIVIDUAL4 

,?US SOCIETY W\LD GR[ FROM ! SIMPLE 9DIVIDUAL TO ! COMPLEX :OLE1 & NOT AS \R C5TRALIZ]S TRY TO SEE IT -- A DEVELOPM5T FROM ! COMPLEX C5T] BACK TO ! SIMPLE P>TS4 

,NO4 #bb 

,Y\ CAN'T *ANGE HUMAN NATURE4 

,TO BEG9 )1 LET ME PO9T \T ?AT ,I AM A P>T ( HUMAN NATURE1 & BY ALL MY [N DEVELOPM5T ,I AM CONTRIBUT+ TO & HELP+ 9 ! DEVELOPM5T & MODIFICATION ( HUMAN NATURE4 

,IF ! >GUM5T IS ?AT ,I CANNOT *ANGE HUMAN NATURE & MOLD IT 9TO ANY =M AT WILL1 !N1 ( C\RSE1 IT IS QUITE TRUE4 ,IF1 ON ! O!R H&1 IT IS 9T5D$ TO SUGGE/ ?AT HUMAN NATURE REMA9S EV] ! SAME1 !N ! >GUM5T IS HOPELESSLY UNS\ND4 ,*ANGE SEEMS TO BE ONE ( ! FUNDAM5TAL LAWS ( EXI/5CE1 UND ESPECIALLY ( ORGANIC NATURE4 ,MAN HAS DEVELOP$ FROM ! L[E/ ANIMALS1 & :O CAN SAY ?AT HE HAS REA*$ ! LIMITS ( BIS POSSIBILITIES8 

,H[EV]1 AS IT SO HAPP5S1 SOCIAL RE=M]S & REVOLUTIONI/S DO NOT SO MU* RELY ON ! FACT ?AT HUMAN NATURE WILL *ANGE AS !Y DO UPON ! !ORY ?AT ! SAME NATURE WILL ACT DIFF]5TLY UND] DIFF]5T CIRCUM/ANCES4 

,A MAN BECOMES AN \TLAW & A CRIM9AL TO-DAY BECAUSE HE /EALS TO FE$ HIS FAMILY4 ,9 A FREE SOCIETY !RE W\LD BE NO SU* REASON = !FT1 & CONSEQU5TLY ?IS SAME CRIM9AL BORN 9TO SU* A WORLD MI<T BECOME A RESPECTABLE FAMILY MAN4 ,A *ANGE = ! WORSE8 ,POSSIBLY2 BUT ! PO9T IS ?AT IT IS A *ANGE4 ,! SAME *>ACT] ACTS DIFF]5TLY UND] ! NEW CIRCUM/ANCES4 

,TO SUM UP1 !N3 7#a7 ,HUMAN NATURE DOES *ANGE & DEVELOP ALONG C]TA9 L9ES1 ! DIRECTION ( :I* WE MAY 9FLU5CE4 7#b7 ,! FUNDAM5TAL FACT IS ?AT NATURE ACTS ACCORD+ TO ! CONDITION 9 :I* IT F9DS ITSELF4 

,! LATT] P>T ( ! NEXT ANSW] 7,NO4 #b#c7 WILL BE F\ND TO APPLY EQUALLY H]E4 

,NO4 #bc 

,:O W\LD DO ! DIRTY WORK UND] ,AN>*ISM8 

,TO-DAY MA*9]Y IS 9TRODUC$ TO REPLACE1 AS F> AS POSSIBLE1 ! HI<LY PAID MAN4 ,IT CAN ONLY DO ?IS V]Y P>TIALLY1 BUT IT IS OBVI\S ?AT S9CE MA*9]Y IS TO SAVE ! CO/ ( PRODUCTION IT WILL BE APPLI$ TO ?OSE ?+S :]E ! CO/ IS CONSID]ABLE4 ,9 ?OSE BRAN*ES :]E LABOR IS V]Y *EAP !RE IS NOT ! SAME 9C5TIVE TO SUP]S$E IT BY MA*9ES4 

,N[ ?+S >E SO /RANGELY ORGANIZ$ AT PRES5T ?AT IT IS JU/ ! DIRTY & DISAGREEABLE WORK ?AT M5 WILL DO *EAPLY1 & CONSEQU5TLY !RE IS NO GREAT RU% TO 9V5T MA*9ES TO TAKE !IR PLACE4 ,9 A FREE SOCIETY1 ON ! O!R H&1 IT IS CLE> ?AT ! DISAGREEABLE WORK WILL HE ONE ( ! FIR/ ?+S ?AT MA*9]Y WILL BE CALL$ UPON TO ELIM9ATE4 ,IT IS QUITE FAIR TO >GUE1 !RE=E1 ?AT ! DISAGREEABLE WORK WILL1 TO A L>GE EXT5T1 DISAPPE> 9 A /ATE ( ,AN>*ISM4 

,?IS1 H[EV]1 LOAVES ! QUE/ION ONLY P>TIALLY ANSW]$4 ,SOME TIME AGO1 DUR+ A /RIKE AT ,LE$S1 ! ROADM5 & SCAV5G]S REFUS$ TO DO !IR WORK4 ,! RESPECTABLE 9HABITANTS ( ,LE$S RECOGNIZ$ ! DANG] ( ?IS /ATE ( AFFAIRS1 & ORGANIZ$ !MSELVES TO DO ! DIRTY WORK4 ,UNIV]SITY /UD5TS W]E SWEEP+ ! /REETS & C>RY+ BOXES ( REFUSE4 ,!Y ANSW]$ ! QUE/ION BETT] ?AN ,I CAN4 ,!Y HAVE TAU<T US ?AT A FREE PEOPLE W\LD RECOGNIZE ! NECESSITY ( SU* WORK BE+ DONE1 & W\LD ONE WAY OR ANO!R ORGANIZE TO DO IT4 

,LET ME GIVE ANO!R EXAMPLE MORE 9T]E/+ ?AN ?IS & WIDELY DIFF]+ FROM IT1 ?US %[+ H[ UNIV]SALLY TRUE IS MY ANSW]4 

,)9 CIVILIZ$ SOCIETY PROBABLY IT W\LD BE DIFFICULT TO F9D TWO CLASSES DIFF]+ MORE WIDELY ?AN ! ,UNIV]SITY /UD5T ( TO-DAY & ! LABOR] ( ,WE/]N ,IREL& NE>LY A HUNDR$ YE>S AGO4 ,AT ,RALAH9E 9 #ahc WAS />T$ ! MO/ SUCCESSFUL ( ! MANY ,COOP]ATIVE OR ,COMMUNI/ EXP]IM5TS = :I* ?AT P]IOD WAS REM>KABLE4 ,!RE1 ON ! POORE/ ( BOG-SOIL1 AMONG 0! L[E/ ORD] ( ,IRI% POOR1 DISCONT5T$1 DISORD]LY & VICI\S1 & UND] ! WOR/ CIRCUM/ANCES IMAG9ABLE10 AN IDEAL LITTLE EXP]IM5TAL COMMUNITY WAS =M$4 ,AMONG ! AGREEM5TS 5T]$ 9TO BY !SE PRACTICAL IMPOSSIBILI/S WAS ONE :I* SAID ?AT 0NO MEMB] BE EXPECT$ TO P]=M ANY S]VICE OR WORK HUT SU* AS IS AGREEABLE TO HIS OR H] FEEL+S10 YET C]TA9 IT IS ?AT ! DISAGREEABLE WORK WAS DAILY P]=M$4 ,! FOLL[+ DIALOGUE BETWE5 A PASS+ /AGE-COA* PASS5G] & A MEMB] ( ! COMMUNITY1 :OM HE F\ND WORK+ 9 WAT] :I* REA*$ HIS MIDDLE1 IS RECORD$3 

0,>E Y\ WORK+ BY Y\RSELF80 9QUIR$ ! TRAVEL]4 0,YES10 WAS ! ANSW]4 0,:]E IS Y\R /EW>D80 0,WE HAVE NO /EW>D40 0,:O IS Y\R MA/]80 0,WE HAVE NO MA/]4 ,WE >E ON A NEW SY/EM40 0,!N :O S5T Y\ TO DO ?IS WORK80 0,! COMMITTEE10 REPLI$ ! MAN 9 ! DAM4 0,:O IS ! COMMITTEE80 ASK$ ! MAIL-COA* VISITOR1 0,SOME ( ! MEMB]S40 0,:AT MEMB]S DO Y\ MEAN80 0,! PL[M5 & LABOR]S :O >E APPO9T$ BY US AS A COMMITTEE4 ,I BELONG TO ! NEW SY/EMITES40 

,MEMB]S ( ?IS COMMUNITY W]E ELECT$ BY BALLOT AMONG ! PEASANTS ( ,RALAH9E4 0,!RE WAS NO 9EQUALITY E/ABLI%$ AMONG !M10 SAYS ,G4 ,J4 ,HOLYOAKE1 .<#d.> TO :OM ,I AM 9DEBT$ = ! ABOVE DESCRIPTION1 LIE ADDS3 

0,IT SEEMS 9CR$IBLE ?AT ?IS SIMPLE & REASONABLE =M ( GOV]NM5T .<#e.> %\LD SUP]S$E ! GOV]NM5T ( ! BLUDGEON & ! BLUND]BUSS -- ! CU/OM>Y MODE BY :I* ,IRI% LABOR]S ( ?AT DAY REGULAT$ !IR 9DU/RIAL AFFAIRS4 ,YET PEACE & PROSP]ITY PREVAIL$ ?R\< AN >RANGEM5T ( EQUITY40 

,! COMMUNITY WAS SUCCESSFUL = ?REE & A HALF YE>S1 & !N ITS 5D WAS BR\<T AB\T BY CAUSES 5TIRELY EXT]NAL4 ,! MAN :O HAD GIV5 HIS L& UP = ! PURPOSES ( ! EXP]IM5T LO/ HIS MONEY BY GAMBL+1 & ! COLONY ( #fah ACRES HAD TO BE =FEIT$4 ,?IS EXAMPLE ( ! 9TRODUCTION ( A NEW SY/EM AMONG SU* UNPROMIS+ CIRCUM/ANCES MI<T WELL HAVE BE5 US$ 9 ANSW] TO ,OBJECTION ,NO4 #bb -- 0,Y\ CAN'T *ANGE HUMAN NATURE40 

,NO4 #bd 

,BUT Y\ MU/ HAVE A ,GOV]NM5T4 ,EV]Y OR*E/RA HAS ITS CONDUCTOR TO :OM ALL MU/ SUBMIT4 ,IT IS ! SAME ) SOCIETY4 

,?IS OBJECTION W\LD REALLY NOT BE WOR? ANSW]+ BUT ?AT IT IS P]SI/5TLY US$ BY ,/ATE ,SOCIALI/S AGA9/ ,AN>*I/S1 & IS EV5 PR9T$ BY !M 9 ! WRIT+S ( ONE ( !IR GREAT LEAD]S4 ,! OBJECTION IS *IEFLY ( 9T]E/ 9 ?AT IT %[S US PA9FULLY PLA9LY ! \TLOOK ( !SE WOND]FUL RE=M]S1 :O EVID5TLY WANT TO SEE SOCIETY REGULAT$ 9 EV]Y DETAIL BY ! BATONS ( ,GOV]NM5T1 

,!IR CONFUSION1 H[EV]1 BETWE5 ! CONTROL ( ! CONDUCTOR'S BATON & ?AT ( ,GOV]NM5T REALLY SEEMS TO 9DICATE ?AT !Y >E NOT AW>E ( ANY DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ,GOV]NM5T & ,LIB]TY4 ,! RELATION%IP ( ! SUBJECT TO ! ,GOV]NM5T IS 5TIRELY UNLIKE ?AT ( ! MUSICIAN TO ! CONDUCTOR4 ,9 A FREE SOCIETY ! MUSICIAN W\LD UNITE ) O!RS 9T]E/$ 9 MUSIC = ONE REASON ONLY3 HE WI%ES TO EXPRESS HIMSELF1 & F9DS ?AT HE CAN DO SO BETT] ) ! ASSI/ANCE ( O!RS4 ,H5CE HE MAKES USE ( HIS BRO!R MUSICIANS1 :ILE !Y SIMIL>LY MAKE USE ( HIM4 ,NEXT1 HE & !Y F9D !Y >E UP AGA9/ A DIFFICULTY UNLESS !Y HAVE A SIGNALMAN TO RELATE !IR V>I\S NOTES4 ,!Y !RE=E DET]M9E TO MAKE USE ( SOMEONE :O IS CAPABLE TO DO ?IS4 ,HE1 ON ! O!R H&1 /&S 9 JU/ ! SAME RELATION%IP TO !M3 HE IS MAK+ USE ( !M TO EXPRESS HIMSELF 9 MUSIC4 ,IF AT ANY TIME EI!R P>TY F9DS ! O!R UNS]VICEABLE1 IT SIMPLY CEASES TO COOP]ATE4 ,ANY MEMB] ( ! P>TY MAY1 IF HE FEELS 9CL9$1 GET UP AT ANY MOM5T & WALK AWAY4 ,! CONDUCTOR CAN AT ANY M9UTE ?R[ D[N HIS BATON1 OR UPSET ! RE/ BY WILLFULLY GO+ WRONG4 ,ANY MEMB] ( ! P>TY MAY AT ANY TIME SPOIL ALL !IR EF=TS IF LIE *OOSES TO DO SO4 ,!RE IS NO PROVISION = SU* EM]G5CIES1 & NO WAY ( PREV5T+ !M4 ,NO ONE CAN BE COMPELL$ TO CONTRIBUTE T[>DS ! UPKEEP ( ! 5T]PRISE4 ,PRACTICALLY ALL ! OBJECTIONS :I* >E RAIS$ AGA9/ ,AN>*ISM MAY BE RAIS$ AGA9/ ?IS FREE ORGANIZATION4 ,:AT WILL Y\ DO ) ! DRUMM] :O WON'T DRUM8 ,:AT WILL Y\ DO ) ! MAN :O PLAYS \T ( TUNE8 ,:AT WILL Y\ DO ) ! MAN :O TALKS 9/EAD ( PLAY+8 ,:AT WILL Y\ DO ) ! UNCLEAN MAN :O MAY SIT NEXT TO Y\8 ,:AT WILL Y\ DO ) ! MAN :O WON'T PAY HIS %>E8 ETC41 ETC4 

,! OBJECTIONS >E 5DLESS IF Y\ *OOSE TO BASE !M ON :AT MI<T HAPP51 BUT ?IS FAILS TO ALT] ! TACT ?AT IF WE CONSID] :AT ACTUALLY DOES HAPP5 WE F9D A FREE ORGANIZATION ( ?IS K9D 5TIRELY PRACTICAL4 

,IT IS NOT1 ,I HOPE1 NECESS>Y N[ TO PO9T \T ! FOLLY ( ?OSE :O PRET5D ?AT SU* AN ORGANIZATION IS ANALOG\S TO ,GOV]NM5T4 

,9 A ,GOV]NM5T ORGANIZATION PEOPLE >E B\ND TOGE!R NOT BY A COMMON PURPOSE1 BUT BY LAW1 ) ! ?REAT ( PRISON BEH9D4 ,! 5T]PRISE IS SUPPORT$1 NOT 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! AM\NT ( 9T]E/ TAK5 9 IT1 BUT BY A G5]AL COMPULSION4 ,! P>T PLAY$ BY EA* IS DICTAT$1 & CAN BE 5=C$4 ,9 A FREE ORGANIZATION IT IS M]ELY SUGGE/$1 & ! SUGGE/ION IS FOLL[$ ONLY IF ! 9DIVIDUAL AGREES1 = !RE CAN BE NO COMPULSION4 

,CONCLUSION 

  

.<#a.> 0,WOM5 & ,PRISONS10 ,FABIAN ,TRACT ,NO4 #af 

.<#b.> ,! TYPHOID & ! CATTLE DISEASE CASES >E BO? QUOT$ 9 ! NOTES TO ,H]B]T ,SP5C]'S 0,! ,/UDY ( ,SOCIOLOGY40 

.<#c.> 0,! ,EVOLUTION ( ,SEX 9 ,PLANTS10 BY ,PR(ESSOR ,J4 ,M]LE ,COLT]4 ,IT IS 9T]E/+ TO ADD ?AT HE CLOSES HIS BOOK ) !SE WORDS3 0,ITS .<SEXUALITY'S.> SIGNIFICANCE LIES 9 ! FACT ?AT IT MAKES ORGANIC EVOLUTION MORE RAPID & F> MORE V>I$40 

.<#d.> 0,HI/ORY ( ,COOP]ATION40 

.<#e.> ,I NE$ NOT1 ,I ?9K1 /AY TO EXPLA9 ! S5SE 9 :I* ?IS WORD IS US$4 ,! COMMITTEE W]E WORK]S1 NOT SPECIALIZ$ ADVIS]S2 ABOVE ALL1 !Y HAD NO AU?ORITY & C\LD ONLY SUGGE/ & NOT ISSUE ORD]S4 ,!Y W]E1 !RE=E1 NOT A ,GOV]NM5T4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aib 3 ,OBJECTIONS TO ,AN>*ISM -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #b#a1 #bb 3 ,OBJECTIONS TO ,AN>*ISM -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,OBJECTIONS TO ,AN>*ISM -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/