,OBITU>Y3 ,CORNELIUS ,CA/ORIADIS 7#a#i#b#b-#a#i#i#g7 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 

,TEXT 3 

,CORNELIUS ,CA/ORIADIS WAS BORN ,KORNELIOS ,KA/ORIADES 9 ,I/ANBUL TO A ,GREEK FAMILY4 ,GR[+ UP 9 ,A!NS HE JO9$ ! ,Y\NG ,COMMUNI/S 9 #aicg & ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY 9 #a#i#d#a4 ,DUR+ ! W> HE READ 0SEV]AL BOOKS ?AT HAD MIRACUL\SLY ESCAP$ ! AUTO DA FES ( ! DICTATOR%IP3 ,S\V>9E1 ,CILIGA1 ,S]GE1 ,B>M9E04 ,HE JO9$ A GR\P ON ! EXTREME LEFT ( ,TROTSKYISM1 & WAS 9VOLV$ 9 ! RESI/ANCE TO ! ,G]MAN OCCUPI]S4 ,AT ! 5D ( ! W> HE WAS PHYSICALLY ?REAT5$ BY BO? FASCI/S & ,/AL9I/S1 =C+ HIM TO LEAVE = ,FRANCE4 ,H]E HE JO9$ ! ,FR5* SECTION ( ! ,TROTSKYI/ ,F\R? ,9T]NATIONAL1 BUT BROKE ) IT 9 #a#i#d#h4 ,ALONG ) ,LE=T & ,LYOT>D1 HE HELP$ SET UP ! ,SOCIALISME \ ,B>B>IE GR\P17 ,S \ ,B7 9ITIALLY MADE UP ( EX-,TROTSKYI/S & EX-,BORDIGI/S1 (T5 WRIT+ 9 ITS PAP] ( ! SAME NAME UND] ! P5 NAMES ( ,PI]RE ,*AULIEU OR ,PAUL ,C>DAN4 ,HE BROKE ) ,L59ISM1 ?9K+ ?AT ! REVOLUTION C\LD BE MADE ONLY BY ! WORK]S !MSELVES1 NOT BY ! P>TY4 ,WORK]S' C\NCILS W\LD BE SET UP 9 ! E>LY /AGES ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,HE DID ?9K ?AT SOME =M ( REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATION W\LD BE ESS5TIAL1 UNIT+ ! REVOLUTION>Y =CES1 & ?AT ONCE ! REVOLUTION BEGAN1 ! REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATION W\LD HAVE TO FI<T 9SIDE ! ORGANIZATION ( C\NCILS TO /OP POSSIBLE ,L59I/ TAKE-OV]S4 ,SIMIL> IDEAS >E EXPRESS$ 9 AN ,A,C,F PAMPHLET ,! ,ROLE ( ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,ORGANIZATION4 

,9 ! FIR/ ISSUE ( ,S \ ,B1 ! GR\P D5\NC$ ! ,TROTSKYI/ *>ACT]IZATION ( ! ,SOVIET ,UNION AS A 0DEG5]ATE WORK]S /ATE04 ,!Y DEVELOP$ ?IS 9 ,NO #b & #d1 APPLY+ A ,M>XI/ CRITIQUE TO ! ,SOVIET ,UNION ITSELF1 SAY+ ?AT ! ,P>TY BUREAUCRACY HAD COLLECTIVELY TAK5 OV] ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & SURPLUS ( LABOR4 ,BY #aif !Y W]E SAY+ ?AT ! FUNDAM5TAL CONTRADICTION ( CAPITALISM1 DEF9$ AS ! NE$ TO R$UCE WORK]S TO SIMPLE ORD]-TAK]S OP5S A CRISIS :I* T\*ES EV]Y ASPECT ( LIFE4 ,FROM #aifd 1 9 ,NO #cf UP TO ! LA/ ISSUE ( ! PAP] ,NO #d1 ,CA/ORIADIS DEF9ITIVELY BROKE ) ,M>XISM4 

,! ,S \ ,B GR\P EX]T$ !IR 9FLU5CE \TSIDE ,FRANCE ) ,CORRESPOND5CE 9 ! ,U,S,A1 ,UNITA ,PROLET>IA 9 ,ITALY1 & ! ,SOLID>ITY GR\P 9 ?IS C\NTRY4 ,9DE$1 ,SOLID>ITY PUBLI%$ MANY WORKS ( ,CA/ORIADIS UND] ! NAME ( ,C>DAN1 & HE 9FLU5C$ MANY LIB]T>IAN SOCIALI/S & AN>*I/S4 ,! 9FLU5CE ( ! GR\P WAS APP>5T ALSO 9 ,MAY #aifh 9 ,FRANCE1 EV5 ?\< ! ,S \ ,B GR\P HAD DISSOLV$ #b YE>S BE=E4 ,AS ,D4 ,BLAN*>D1 A =M] MEMB] WROTE 9 ,C\RANT ,ALT]NATIF1 PAP] ( ! ,ORGANIZATION ,COMMUNI/E ,LIB]TAIRE 0444,! ACTIVITY ( ! GR\P WAS NOT LIMIT$ EI!R TO A CRITIQUE ( ,/AL9ISM OR ! PUBLICATION ( A REVIEW4 ,ON ! !ORETICAL LEVEL1 ! ANALYSIS ( ! BUREAUCRATIC PH5OM5ON 9 ,EA/]N ,EUROPE F\ND ITS E*O 9 ?AT ( ! BUREAUCRATIZATION ( WORK]S ORGANIZATIONS-UNIONS1 P>TIES- & 9 ! BUREAUCRATIZATION ( ! VITAL ORGANS ( CAPITALISM1 ! ,/ATE1 BUS9ESS CORPORATIONS4 ,TO ?IS /UDY L>GELY CONTRIBUT$444 ! DAILY EXP]I5CE ( COMRADES 9 ! WORKPLACES4 ,F9ALLY1 V]Y CONSCI5TIALLY1 WE W]E PREOCCUPI$ ) 5L>G+ ! FIELD ( POLITICAL ANALYSIS 9 EXT5D+ IT1 AS HAD ALREADY BE5 DONE BY ! WORK]S MOVEM5T 9 ITS MO/ F]TILE MOM5TS1 TO ! SITUATION ( WOM51 ( Y\?1 ! CONT5T ( WORK1 $UCATION1 URBANISM1 LEISURE1 CONSUM]ISM1 C9EMA ETC404 

,9 HIS LA/ P]IOD1 ,CA/ORIADIS DIRECT$ HIMSELF T[>DS PHILOSOPHICAL 9VE/IGATIONS1 TO PSY*OANALYSIS4 ,9 ?IS P]IOD1 HIS LACK ( KN[L$GE ( CURR5T SOCIAL EV5TS & MOVEM5TS L$ HIM T[>DS A T5TATIVE DEF5SE ( ! ,WE/ -- BECAUSE /RUGGLE /ILL REMA9$ POSSIBLE )9 IT- AGA9/ ,/AL9I/ IMP]IALISM4 ,AFT] ! COLLAPSE ( ! ,SOVIET ,UNION HE REVIS$ HIS IDEAS1 RETURN+ TO A CRITIQUE ( M>KET CAPITALISM & GLOBALIZATION4 ,H[EV]1 :IL/ HE WAS FULL ( S>CASM = ! BOSSES & ! MADNESS ( ! SY/EM1 !RE WAS A DI/9CT /REAK ( SUP]FICIAL SOCIOLOGISM 9 HIS WRIT+S4 ,:5 ASK$ :E!R ! WORK AB&ON$ BY ,S \ ,B %\LD BE TAK5 UP AGA91 HE REPLI$ ?AT1 9 ! ABS5CE ( A SOCIAL MOVEM5T ?AT TOOK ON ! CRITIQUE ( CAPITALISM 9 ITS MO/ MOD]N =MS1 ?IS WAS NOT POSSIBLE6 

,! BE/ ( ,CA/ORIADIS' ?\<T LIES 9 HIS RADICAL LIB]T>IAN VISION :I* PUTS AT ! C5T] ( A CRITIQUE ( CAPITALISM 1 NOT ECONOMIC LAWS OR A FATAL CONTRADICTION LEAD+ TO ITS COLLAPSE1 BUT ! ACTION ( PEOPLE ATTEMPT+ TO TAKE BACK !IR LIVES AT EV]Y LEVEL4 

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,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#f1 #bbb 3 ,OBITU>Y3 ,CORNELIUS ,CA/ORIADIS 7#a#i#b#b-#a#i#i#g7 -- ,ADD$4 

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