,NIKOLAI ,PAVLOV AKA ,PETROV1 ,PETROV-,PAVLOV 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,NICK ,HEA? 

,TEXT 3 

,NIKOLAI ,IVANOVI* ,PAVLOV WAS BORN 9 ,RUSSIA 9 #a#h#h#a4 ,HE JO9$ ! ,SOCIAL-,REVOLUTION>Y ,P>TY 9 #a#i#a4 ,DUR+ ! #aie ,REVOLUTION HE TOOK P>T 9 ! >M$ UPRIS+ ( ! SOLDI]S' P5AL BATTALION 9 ,BOBRUISK4 ,HE WAS SUBSEQU5TLY >RE/$ F\R TIMES & S5T5C$ TO DEA?1 SP5D+ FIVE YE>S 9 PRISON4 ,9 #aia HE ESCAP$ ABROAD :]E HE BECAME AN AN>*I/-COMMUNI/4 

,9 #aiag HE WAS ONE ( ! LEAD+ LI<TS ( ! ,PETROGRAD ,F$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/S1 & SUBSEQU5TLY ! ,UNION ( ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ ,PROPAG&A -,VOICE ( ,LABOR 4 ,HE WAS AN ACTIVE P>TICIPANT 9 ! ,JULY & ,OCTOB] UPRIS+S AGA9/ ! ,PROVISIONAL ,GOV]NM5T ( ,K]5SKY4 ,HE WROTE ! FAM\S & WELL KN[N /ATEM5T ,:Y ,I ,AM ,AN ,AN>*I/ ON #b#cRD ,OCTOB] #aiag 9 ! PAP] ,VOL'NYI ,KRON%TADT4 ,DUR+ ! ,CIVIL ,W>1 HE WAS A LEAD+ LI<T 9 ! ,MOSC[ BAK]S UNION1 A MEMB] ( ! ,SECRET>IAT ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/S 7#a#i#a#h7 & ( ! ,SECRET>IAT ( ! ,MOSC[ ,WORK]S' ,UNION ( ,AN>*I/S 7#a#i#b-#a#i#b#b71 & ( ! ,PROVISIONAL ,EXECUTIVE ,BUREAU ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,CONF$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/-SYNDICALI/S7#a#i#b-#a#i#b#a74 ,HE & O!R ,MOSC[ AN>*I/-COMMUNI/S & AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S UNIT$ TO SET UP ! ,MOSC[ ,UNION ( ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/S-,COMMUNI/S 9 E>LY #a#i#a#i4 

,PAVLOV WAS REPEAT$LY ELECT$ BY WORK]S TO ! ,MOSC[ ,CITY ,SOVIET4 ,:5 ! ,COMMUNI/ REGIME ATTEMPT$ TO REPLACE DELEGATES TO ! BAK]S' UNION ) !IR [N APPO9TEES1 ! BAK]S REVOLT$ & ?REAT5$ TO /OP WORK4 ,:5 ! ,*EKA ATTEMPT$ TO >RE/ ,PAVLOV1 ! ELECT$ C&IDATE1 ! BAK]S SURR\ND$ HIM1 ALL[+ HIM TO GET HOME SAFELY4 ,!Y SUBSEQU5TLY ISSU$ AN ULTIMATUM :I* MEANT ?AT ! AU?ORITIES BACK$ (F FROM DEPOS+ !IR *OICE ( ,PAVLOV4 

,! ,MOSC[ BAK]S UNION WAS A /RON<OLD ( AN>*ISM1 ALONG ) SIMIL> SECTIONS 9 ,KIEV & ,KH>KHOV4 ,IT HEAVILY CRITICIZ$ ! (FICIAL ,COMMUNI/ UNIONS AS CONTROLL$ BY ! ,/ATE & OP]AT+ TO POLICE WORK]S4 ,ALONGSIDE ! AN>*I/S & WORK+ CLOSELY ) !M W]E ,S,R-,MAXIMALI/S4 ,MAXIMALI/S LIKE ,NYU%5KOV W]E ALSO ELECT$ AS DELEGATES BY ! BAK]S1 AS WELL AS ONE ,LEFT ,S,R1 ,I4 ,/E9B]G4 ,! BAK]S WORK$ 9 TWO L>GE COOP]ATIVES 7>TELS71 ,FRE$OM ( ,LABOR & ,AN?ILL4 

,WRIT+ AB\T ! ,FRE$OM ( ,LABOR COOP]ATIVE 9 ! AN>*I/ PAP] ,! ,9ITIATIVE ,PAVLOV WROTE3 0,!RE WAS A DEVELOP$ *>T] ?AT PUTS =W>D ! FOLL[+ OBJECTIVES3 ! MO/ COMPLETE & FAIR SATISFACTION ( ! VITAL NE$S ( ITS MEMB]S4 ,?IS GOAL IS A*IEV$ ?R\< COOP]ATIVE SU/A9ABLE USE ( TE*NICAL MEANS & ! COMRADELY USE ( MANP[] 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! BASIC PR9CIPLES ( ! SOCIALI/ SY/EM4 ,! >TEL ) ! SAME PURPOSE1 PUTS ! PROBLEM ( RAIS+ ! CULTURAL LEVEL ( ITS MEMB]S ?R\< ! DEVICE ( LECTURES1 C\RSES1 S*OOLS & SO ON4 444,UPBR++ ( ! GR[+ G5]ATION 9 ! SPIRIT ( ! NEW FREE-COMMUNI/ DEVELOPM5T4 0 

,SUBSEQU5TLY ! ,MOSC[ ,TRADE ,UNION ,C\NCIL1 CONTROLL$ BY ! REGIME1 MADE A DECISION TO DISSOLVE ! BAK]S' UNION ON #a#g?-#a#h? ,JUNE #a#i#b4 ,PAVLOV WAS >RE/$1 ALONG ) ,NIU%5KOV & ANO!R ,MAXIMALI/1 ,KAMY%EV .<#a.>4 ,ALSO >RE/$ W]E TWO SECTION MEMB]S ,KUSNETSOV & ,VIURGOV4 

,A COMPLETE REPORT BY ,MELNITS*ANSKY 1 ,*AIR ( ! ,C\NCIL APPE>$ 9 ,NO4 #abe ( ,PRAVDA4 0,! MEET+ !REUPON ADOPT$ ! FOLL[+ RESOLUTION 3 ,DUE TO ! SY/EMATIC ABUSE & BREA* ( UNION DISCIPL9E BY ! MEMB]S ( ! UNION COMMITTEE ( ! ,MOSC[ BAK]S1 IT WAS DECID$ TO DISSOLVE ! SECTION ( ! ,MOSC[ BAK]S & 9CLUDE ! BAK]S 9 ! UNION ( ! FOOD/UFF WORK]S4 ,! MEMB]S ( ! =M] COMMITTEE ( ! SECTION ( ! BAK]S' UNION1 ,N4 ,PAVLOV1 ,KAMY%EV1 ,NIU%5KOV1 ,VIURGOV & ,KUSNETSOV >E EXCLUD$ FROM ! UNION MOVEM5T & %ALL1 FUR!RMORE1 BE HELD TO ANSW] BE=E A JUDICI>Y BO>D4 ,!Y LOSE !IR RI<T TO SPEAK BE=E ANY ASSEMBLY & CAN NEV] MORE BE ELECT$ TO A RESPONSIBLE PO/ 9 ! UNIONS40 

,PAVLOV WAS DRIV5 FROM HOLD+ POSITIONS 9 ! UNION & ( ! M&ATE ( DELEGATE TO ! ,MOSC[ ,SOVIET4 

,PAVLOV'S HOME AT #ah ,BOL%OI ,*]Y%EVSKY WAS RAID$ BY ! ,*EKA ON ,OCTOB] #b#d? 1 #aib :5 A MEET+ ( AN>*I/S TOOK PLACE !RE4 ,PAVLOV WAS >RE/$ ALONG ) ,VOL9 :O HAD ONLY JU/ BE5 RELEAS$ FROM A ,*EKA PRISON1 & FIFTY O!RS4 ,LAT] ON ,DECEMB] #a/ ( ?AT YE> HE1 ,VOL9 & ALL ! P>TICIPANTS 9 A CONF]5CE ( AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S 9 ,KH>KHOV W]E >RE/$ BY ! ,*EKA4 

,ON ,FEBRU>Y #h? #aiba 1 LE>N+ ( ! GRAVE CONDITION ( ,KROPOTK91 HE W5T ) ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN & ,ALEX&] ,S*APIRO TO VISIT HIM4 ,UN=TUNATELY ! TRA9 WAS DELAY$ & ,KROPOTK9 DI$ ONE H\R BE=E !Y >RIV$4 ,PAVLOV WAS SUBSEQU5TLY HEAVILY 9VOLV$ 9 ! COMMITTEE TO PREP>E = ,KROPOTK9'S FUN]AL4 ,HE CAN BE SE5 9 ! %ORT FILM D$ICAT$ TO ! FUN]AL :I* HAS REC5TLY REEM]G$4 

,LAT] ON ,JUNE #h? ( ! SAME TE>1 ,PAVLOV WAS >RE/$ ) ,VASILY ,LUKI* ,PANYU%K91.<#b.> ! ,KRON/ADT SAILOR4 ,HE WAS EXIL$ = A YE> TO ! M\? ( ! ,NOR? ,DV9A RIV]4 

,PAVLOV'S V>I\S SPELLS 9 PRISON HAD SEV]ELY AFFECT$ HIS HEAL?1 & ! CON/ANT PRESSURE & RECURR+ >RE/S =C$ HIM TO )DRAW FROM ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 ,H[EV] ?IS DID NOT /OP HIM FROM BE+ >RE/$ AS AN 0AN>*I/ UND]GR\ND FI<T]0 9 #aic & EXIL$ TO ,TA%K5T 9 ,C5TRAL ,ASIA = ?REE YE>S1 :]E HE SOON DI$ ON ,JULY #b#i? #a#i#c#b4 

.<#a.> ,PYOTR ,DEM5TEVI* ,KAMY%EV 7#a#h#g#i-#a#i#c#h7 BORN AT ,VYAZMA 9 ,SMOL5SK PROV9CE :O JO9$ ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T 9 ! LATE #a#h#iS1 WAS A MEMB] ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS 7,R,S,D,L,P7 & !N ! ,SOCIALI/-,REVOLUTION>IES1 & FROM ! 5D ( #aie WAS AN ,S,R-,MAXIMALI/4 4 9 #a#i#a#h-#a#i#b#b HE WAS A MEMB] ( ! ,C5TRAL ,C\NCIL ( ! ,UNION ( ,SOCIALI/ ,REVOLUTION>Y-,MAXIMALI/S4 ,HE WAS A CONSI/5T SUPPORT] ( ! ALLIANCE ) ! AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S4 ,HE WAS REPEAT$LY >RE/$ BY ! ,CZ>I/ POLICE & !N ! ,SOVIET AU?ORITIES4,HE WAS %OT 9 ,KRASNOY>SK ON ,JULY #b?1 #ai* ALONG ) ,S]GEI ,S]GEEVI* ,TUZHILK94 ,! LATT] BORN 9 #aii WAS AN AN>*I/ FROM ! LATE #a#i#bS1 & FIR/ >RE/$ 9 #a#i#b#i4 ,FROM ?AT TIME HE WAS CON/ANTLY IMPRISON$ & EXIL$41 & WAS A MEMB] ( GR\PS ( EXIL$ AN>*I/S 9 ,TA%K5T & ,PETROPAVLOVSK4 ,!RE IS A H>R[+ & POIGNANT TE/IMONY BY ,KAMY%EV AT HIS TRIAL 79 ,RUSSIAN PKK4MEMO4RU_/LETT]S.-PDF_/#a#e#a4PDF 

.<#b.> ,PANYU%K9 1 BORN 9 #ahhg EMIGRAT$ TO ,/ ,PET]SBURG1 :]E HE WORK$ AS A TOOL-MAK]4 ,HE JO9$ ! ,BOL%EVIKS 9 #a#i#g4 ,HE LAT] WAS DRAFT$ 9TO ! ,NAVY & WAS A LEAD+ LI<T 9 ! REVOLT ( ! ,KRON/ADT SAILORS 9 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#a#g4 ,HE LEFT ! ,P>TY 9 DISGU/ 9 #a#i#b#a1 =M+ HIS [N ,WORK]S & ,PEASANTS ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY4 ,AFT] HIS >RE/ HE WAS S5T5C$ TO TWO YE>S H>D LABOR4 ,HE LAT] REJO9$ ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 WAS AGA9 >RE/$ 9 #aicg & S]V$ OV] #a YE>S MORE 9 PRISON1 DY+ 9 #a#i#f4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #a#b1 #bba 3 ,NIKOLAI ,PAVLOV AKA ,PETROV1 ,PETROV-,PAVLOV -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,NIKOLAI ,PAVLOV AKA ,PETROV1 ,PETROV-,PAVLOV -- ,UPDAT$4 

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