,NEW ,PROPOSITIONS ,DEMON/RAT$ 9 ! ,PRACTICE ,( ,REVOLUTIONS 

#ahee 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PI]RE-,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON 

,TEXT 3 

,! 9T]E/S E/ABLI%$ BY SOCIETY >E MOBILE1 SUBJECT TO A CON/ANT & FUNDAM5TALLY UN/ABLE %IFT+4 

,FIXITY1 P]MAN5CE OR P]PETUITY 9 ! RELATIONS ( 9T]E/S IS A *IM]A4 

,?AT MOBILITY ( 9T]E/S IS ! PRIM>Y S\RCE ( REVOLUTIONS4 

,AN 9T]E/1 H[EV] UNJU/ IT MAY BE1 CAN ONLY BE ABOLI%$ ON ! CONDITION ( BE+ REPLAC$ BY ANO!R1 :I* ITSELF C\LD APPE> EV]Y BIT AS UNJU/ LAT]4 

,! HUMAN M9D HAS A HORROR ( ! VOID2 IT DOES NOT ACCEPT PURE NEGATION1 EV5 IF IT IS ! NEGATION ( ! GREATE/ ( CRIMES4 

,NATIONS DO NO?+ FROM PURE LOVE OR PURE JU/ICE2 !RE IS ALWAYS A SELF-S]V+ MOTIVE = EV]Y RE=M4 

,! WOR%IP ( TRU? = ITS [N SAKE IS PURE NONS5SE 9 REVOLUTION4 

,ALL RELIGION1 EV]Y POLITICAL 9/ITUTION1 ALL ! ECONOMY ( SOCIETY >E SUCCESSIVE MODIFICATIONS ( CANNIBALISM4 

,! IDEAS ?AT GOV]N SOCIETY1 ) ! 9T]E/S1 >E MOBILE LIKE ?OSE 9T]E/S !MSELVES1 LIABLE TO 9CREASE & DECREASE1 SUBJECT BY NATURE TO CONFLICT & CONTRADICTION1 P]PETUALLY *ANG$4 

,CONSI/5CY 9 IDEAS IS ! OPPOSITE ( ! SOCIAL ,M9D2 ! IMMUTABILITY ( SYMBOLS & PR(ESSIONS ( FAI?1 9 ,SOCIETY1 IS A *IM]A4 

,?AT FUNDAM5TAL OSCILLATION ( IDEAS IS ! SECOND CAUSE ( REVOLUTIONS4 

,AN IDEA1 H[EV] ABSURD IT MAY BE1 CAN NEV] BE 5TIRELY ABOLI%$1 EXCEPT :5 IT IS REPLAC$ BY ANO!R1 :I* C\LD APPE> AS ABSURD LAT]4 

,! MOBILITY ( IDEAS & 9T]E/S IS NOT SUFFICI5T TO EXPLA9 ,REVOLUTIONS4 

,HUMAN ,NATURE REMA9S ! SAME1 ) REG>D TO WOR?9ESS & UNWOR?9ESS2--WELL-BE+ 9CREASES1 ! SUM ( KN[L$GE IS MULTIPLI$3 ! QUANTITY ( VIRTUE REMA9S ! SAME4 

,EVIL1 VICE1 SELFI%NESS & SADNESS >E ESS5TIAL ELEM5TS ( HUMANITY4 

,! ANTAGONISM ( P[]S CREATES ALL ( \R LIFE3 ! /ATUS QUO1 BREAD1 ! ABSOLUTE1 HAPP9ESS1 SANCTITY1 P]FECTION IS NO?+NESS1 DEA?4 

,! 9TIMATE KN[L$GE ( ?AT TRU? IS ! PR9CIPLE ( RESI/ANCE TO REVOLUTIONS4 

,! FEEL+ ( ! BEAUTIFUL & ! SUBLIME1 ! FASC9ATION ) ! ABSOLUTE1 IS ! CAUSE ?AT TIPS ! BALANCE & 9CITES REVOLUTIONS4 

,! BEAUTIFUL1 ! SUBLIME1 ! ABSOLUTE1 ! P]FECT1 ! TRUE & ! IDEAL >E ! 9F9ITE 9 ?\<T4 

,?IS FEEL+ PRODUCES ! M>VEL\S 9 ,HUMANITY2 IT IS ! SUPREME CAUSE1 ! ULTIMA RATIO ( REVOLUTIONS4 

,! IDEA ( ,GOD IS NOT ! CONCEPTION ( A ,SUPREME ,BE+1 BUT ( A ,SUPREME ,IDEAL4 

,! SUPREME IDEAL IS )\T REALITY3 !RE IS NO ,GOD4 

,A SOCIETY CANNOT EXI/ )\T A TRANSC5D5T IDEAL3 )\T RELIGION1 MOD]N SOCIETY IS 9 DANG] ( DY+4 

,EV]Y IDEAL HAS A REAL & 9TELLIGIBLE BASIS3 EV]Y REALITY & EV]Y IDEA IS SUSCEPTIBLE TO IDEALIZATION4 

,! M9D 9EVITABLY T5D TO REALIZE ITS IDEAL1 9 NATURE1 9 LABOR1 9 P]SON1 9 GOV]NM5T1 9 RELIGION3 ?AT IS :Y IT DECIDES TO MAKE A REVOLUTION4 

,SOCIETY NE$+ AN IDEAL1 & ?AT IDEAL NE$+ TO BELONG TO A REAL BE+1 WE MU/ SEEK A SUPPLEM5T TO ! IDEA ( ,GOD4 

,TRU?1 AS WELL AS ,JU/ICE1 IS ESS5TIALLY MOBILE & HI/ORICAL2 !RE IS NO?+ ABSOLUTE OR ET]NAL AB\T IT4 

,ONLY ! LAWS ( MOVEM5T >E ABSOLUTELY & ET]NALLY TRUE4 

,! /ATE ( REVOLUTION IS ! NORMAL /ATE ( SOCIETIES4 

,EV]Y MANIFE/ATION SUPPOSES A SUBJECT3 ?US1 ! S]IES ( REVOLUTIONS LEADS US TO SUPPOSE A REVOLUTION>Y SUBJECT4 

,REVOLUTIONS >E ! ,TRANSITIONS .<,PASSAGES.> ( ,HUMANITY 

,!RE HAVE BE5 SOME PRES5TIM5TS ( ?AT IDEA2 ! ,PEOPLES1 ! ,POETS1 ! ,WRIT]S HAVE HAD AN 9TUITION ( IT4 

,! PH5OM5A ( REVOLUTION CAN ONLY BE EXPLA9$ & UND]/OOD ) ! AID ( ?IS HYPO!SIS 

,! HYPO!SIS ( A REVOLUTION>Y SUBJECT IS AS RATIONAL & MORE LEGITIMATE ?AN ?AT ( ,GOD & ?AT ( ,PROVID5CE4 

,A BE+ IS NOT A SIMPLE ?+1 BUT A GR\P4 

,ALL BE+S1 LIV+ & UNORGANIZ$1 >E GR\PS4 

,EV]Y?+ ?AT =MS A GR\P IS A REALITY OR HAS ! P[] ( REALIZATION4 

,! OLD ONTOLOGY W5T A/RAY :I* IT DEF9$ ! ,BE+ AS A SIMPLE SUB/ANCE4 

,SIMPLE SUB/ANCE1 M9D OR MATT]1 IS A *IM]A4 

,A MAN IS AN ORGANIZ$ GR\P1 9 :I* ! M9D >ISES FROM ! ORGANIZATION4 

,! ,PEOPLE >E AN ORGANIZ$ GR\P3 ?US1 ! ,PEOPLE >E A REAL BE+1 5D[$ ) ,LIFE1 ,P]SONALITY1 ,WILL1 ,9TELLIG5CE & PRESCI5CE4 

,! DEF9ITION ( MAN BY ,BONALD IS ! SAME1 AT BASE1 AS ?AT ( ,CABANIS3--A SIMPLE TRANSPOSITION ( T]MS HAS MADE ALL ! DIFF]5CE4 

,! FAMILY1 ! FAMILIAL GR\P1 IS A ,COMPLEX ,BE+1 :I* HAS ITS ,SELF1 LIKE ! ,PEOPLE & ! ,9DIVIDUAL4 

,! OLD ONTOLOGY1 9 ITS MAT]IALI/ =M1 LEADS TO ?IS PROPOSITION3 ,MATT] DOES NOT EXI/4 

,9 ITS SPIRITUALI/ =M IT LEADS TO ?IS O!R PROPOSITION3 ,M9D DOES NOT EXI/4 

,TO SET ASIDE ! NOTION ( SUB/ANCE & ,CAUSE1 & MOVE ONTO ! T]RA9 ( ,PH5OM5A & ,LAW1 OR ( ! ,GR\P4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ah$ 3 ,NEW ,PROPOSITIONS ,DEMON/RAT$ 9 ! ,PRACTICE ,( ,REVOLUTIONS -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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