,MORE ,H]ETICAL ,VIEWS 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MAX ,NETTLAU 

,TEXT 3 

,TO MY M9D1 AT LEA/1 ! MORE MOD]N ,SOCIALISM & ,SYNDICALISM SPREAD1 ! MORE \R IDEAL ( MANY YE>S IS LEFT BEH9D1 & REAL ,SOCIALISM SEEMS MORE REMOTE ?AN EV]4 ,WE ALL FEEL1 ,I ?9K1 ?AT IF 9T5SITY ( FEEL+ & 5]GY = ACTION W]E 9 ANY WAY CORRESPOND+ TO NUM]ICAL /R5G?1 WE %\LD NOT SEE1 SIDE BY SIDE ) IMM5SE ,SOCIALI/ & ,LABOR ,P>TIES1 ,CAPITALISM MORE FL\RI%+ ?AN EV]1 MON>*ISM & MILIT>ISM TRIUMPHANT1 P>SONS & PRIE/S UNABA%$ & PROSP]+4 ,SOCIALISM1 DEGRAD$ TO 0,LABORISM10 N[ =MS P>T & P>CEL ( A SY/EM :I* IT ONCE MEANT TO DE/ROY ROOT & BRAN*4 

,:]E IS AN>*ISM TO COME FROM 9 SU* CIRCUM/ANCES8 ,COME IT WILL1 BUT IT CANNOT JUMP 9TO EXI/5CE ON ! MORR[ ( A REVOLUTION1 LIKE A WORLD 0CREAT$0 BY A FABUL\S 0,GOD40 ,LIKE ALL LIV+ ORGANISMS1 IT MU/1 9 MY OP9ION1 GR[ \T ( SL5D] BEG9N+S TO GREAT] /R5G? & P]FECTION4 ,!SE BEG9N+S MU/ TAKE MANY =MS1 AS ONLY ?US CAN NUCLEI ( SUFFICI5T /R5G? TO GR[ FUR!R1 & A SYMPA!TIC MILIEU = PROSP]\S DEVELOPM5T1 COME 9TO EXI/5CE4 ,SAPP+ ! BELIEF 9 AU?ORITY & ?AT BRUTAL SELFI%NESS :I* ! UNCEAS+ /RUGGLE = A B>E LIV+ OR ! NATURAL DESIRE = GREAT] COM=T FO/]S 9 ALL ( US2 5C\RAG+ FREE 9ITIATIVE1 M5TAL & MORAL FRE$OM 7PREP>+ ECONOMIC & POLITICAL FRE$OM71 >E SOME MEANS2 O!RS >E ORGANISMS ( PROP] VITALITY PRACTIC+ VOLUNT>Y COOP]ATION & UNSELFI% ME?ODS ( DI/RIBUTION4 ,ALL SU* ACTION BR+S /R5G? & EXP]I5CE2 & !SE EXAMPLES ( FRE$OM1 EFFICI5CY1 & PLEASURE COMB9$ WILL ATTRACT ?OSE :O >E WILL+ & ABLE TO BE> & TO OV]COME ! 9ITIAL H>D%IPS4 ,9 ?IS WAY ,AN>*ISM W\LD GR[ 9 PROPORTION TO IT [N REAL /R5G?1 BE+ COMPOS$ ONLY ( ?OSE :O REALLY FEEL ATTRACT$ TO IT4 

,?IS SEEMS TO ME ! ONLY POSSIBLE REALIZATION ( ,AN>*ISM = SOME TIME TO COME4 ,CAN WE EXPECT TO CONV9CE SCORES ( MILLIONS ( PEOPLE BY M]E PROPAG&A1 ) ALL ! CAPITALI/ & ,SOCIALI/ P>TIES DO+ ! SAME >\ND US ON !IR [N BEHALF8 ,P]HAPS \R SAFE/ HOPE IS ! COM+ DECAY & DISCR$IT ( ALL O!R P>TIES2 & ! DESPAIR+ MULTITUDE1 AID$ BY ,AN>*I/ 9ITIATIVE1 MI<T CRU% ORGANIZ$ ,/ATE P[]1 & EFFACE AT LA/ ?AT RESIGNATION TO WORK = O!RS :I* IS ! REAL F\NDATION ( CAPITALI/ EXPLOITATION4 ,BUT 9 ?IS CASE ALSO ,AN>*I/S W\LD F9D !MSELVES SIDE BY SIDE ) MILLIONS ( PEOPLE :O IGNORE ,AN>*I/S & SIMPLY >E NOT CAPABLE ( IT OR DO NOT WANT IT4 ,:AT BETT] HELP AGA9/ ,P>LIAM5T>Y OR P]SONAL DICTATOR%IP1 ! USUAL \TCOME ( 0AN>*Y0 )\T ,AN>*I/S1 C\LD BE F\ND ?AN PRECISELY ! NUCLEI & ! MILIEU ( ,AN>*I/ ACTION & ( SYMPA?Y = ,AN>*ISM1 C5T]S ( ATTRACTION1 = :I* ,I PLEAD & :I* TO SO MANY :O FIRMLY BELIEVE 9 ! F> GREAT] ?+1 A SOCIAL REVOLUTION = ,AN>*ISM1 APPE> SO UTT]LY IMPOSSIBLE4 ,TO ME1 !IR OPTIMISM CONC]N+ A F>-AWAY POSSIBILITY ( GIGANTIC DIM5SIONS1 & !IR PESSIMISM T[>DS A RELATIVELY SMALL MATT] :I* WE ALL C\LD SETTLE BE=E \R EYES IF WE ONLY BEGAN1 IS A /RANGE SPECTACLE4 

,I AM NOT SAY+1 ( C\RSE1 ?AT !Y REMA9 IDLE1 FASC9AT$ BY ! EXPECTATION ( A F>-(F SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,!Y DRIFT$ 9TO A ?IRD WAY OR IMPASSE1 :I* MADE !M SIMPLY ! LEFT W+ ( ! ,LABOR MOVEM5T1 ! ADVANC$ FRACTION ( ,SYNDICALISM4 ,?IS GIVES AN ILLUSION ( P[] & APP>5TLY SCOPE = VIGOR\S ACTION4 ,BU !Y HAVE SIMPLY BECOME ! FREE LANCES1 ! 5FANTS P]DUS1 ( ! GREAT ,TRADE ,UNION MOVEM5T1 :I* IS ID5TICAL ) ! DAILY /RUGGLE ( ,LABOR TO ADVANCE 9 ORD] NOT TO BE DRIV5 BACK4 ,?IS UNCEAS+ W> ( TWO IMM5SE >MIES1 CAPITALI/S & WORK]S1 SPREAD & AMBU%$ OV] AN 5DLESS V>IETY ( POSITIONS 9 ALL 9DU/RIAL C\NTRIES1 IS EVID5TLY A MATT] BY ITSELF1 HAV+ ITS [N 9H]5T LAWS1 & CANNOT BE COMPRESS$ 9TO ! SPH]E EI!R ( POLITICIANS1 ,SOCIALI/S1 OR ,AN>*I/S4 ,SO-CALL$ DIRECT OR VIOL5T ME?ODS--DIRECT ACTION1 SABOTAGE1 ETC4-US$ 9 ?IS DAILY 9T]NATIONAL ,LABOR W> DO NOT *ANGE ITS ESS5CE BY ! DIRECTION ( ,AN>*ISM1 JU/ AS VIOL5CE EMPLOY$ BY SOLDI]S1 BY CAMELOTS DE ROI 7,FR5* MON>*I/ AG5TS71 ETC41 DOES NOT GIVE !IR CAUSE A REVOLUTION>Y *>ACT]4 

,I CONCLUDE ?AT ,AN>*ISM HAS BE5 EXTREMELY USEFUL TO ,SYNDICALISM1 BUT IT HAS RECEIV$ NO?+ 9 RETURN BUT NEGLECT & SCORN4 ,SYNDICALISM GOES ITS [N WAY1 & RI<TLY SO2 IF ONLY ,AN>*I/S W]E FOLL[+ ?IS OBVI\S EXAMPLE6 ,SOME WILL SAY3 ,>E NOT BO? GO+ ! SAME WAY = A LONG TIME TO COME8 ,BO? DESIRE ! EMANCIPATION ( ,LABOR1 IT IS TRUE2 BUT FRE$OM IS ! VITAL PO9T UPON :I* DIFF]4 ,TO A ,SYNDICALI/1 E4G41 A WELL-PAID MUNICIPAL WORK] IS AN OBJECT ( SATISFACTION2 TO AN ,AN>*I/ HE IS BUT A TOOL ( A NEW =M ( G5]AL 5SLAVEM5T4 ,!IR ROADS DIFF] & HAVE BE5 DIFF]+ = YE>S ALREADY4 ,= UNQUE/IONABLY ,SYNDICALISM 5LI/S ! AID ( ALL PUBLIC P[]S :]EV] IT CAN1 & ,AN>*ISM HOPES TO SEE ! E>? CLE>$ FROM !SE P[]S4 

,IT IS A GREAT MI/AKE TO CONF\ND 0DIRECT ACTION0 AS IT IS PRACTIC$ 9 ,FRANCE ) ,AN>*I/ ACTION4 ,AN>*I/S W\LD TAKE NO NOTICE 9 ,FRANCE ( ,GOV]NM5T & ,P>LIAM5T2 ,SYNDICALI/S BY DIRECT ACTION BR+ PRESSURE UPON !M1 & MAKE !M SANCTION & UPHOLD BY =CE :AT ,SYNDICALI/S ?9K RI<T4 ,:5 IT SUITS !M1 9DU/RIES >E TO BE NATIONALIZ$ LIKE ! RAILWAYS 9 ,FRANCE1 BECAUSE !Y F9D PRESSURE ON A ,GOV]NM5T IS EASI] ?AN PRESSURE ON COMPANIES4 ,EV]Y?+ IS SACRIFIC$ TO ! IMM$IATE 9T]E/ ( ,LABOR2 ,I V5TURE TO ?9K ?AT !RE IS A HI<] 9T]E/1 NAMELY1 ?AT ( NOT /R5G!N+ ! ,/ATE1 :I* IS A BURD5 & A CURSE TO ALL4 ,= ! ,/ATE1 9 ITS TURN1 SUPPORTS PRIVATE 9DU/RY1 ! S\RCE ( TAXATION1 & EV]Y?+ REMA9S AS IT IS1 ONLY ! SCREWS HAVE BE5 TI<T5$ ONCE MORE4 

,ADD TO ?IS ?AT ! PRIMITIVE NATURAL RES\RCES ( ! E>? >E BE+ EXHAU/$ ) AL>M+ QUICKNESS 7COAL1 =E/S1 L& = AGRICULTURE1 ETC472 ?AT ! POPULATION IS CON/ANTLY GR[+ & ) EQUAL CON/ANCY PHYSICALLY DEG5]AT+1 & VULG>IZ$ BY ! MONOTON\S /YLE ( MOD]N LIFE--ALL ?IS BR+S AB\T A SITUATION :]E = SOME TIME TO COME GRE$Y & /RONG SPECULATORS SEIZE1 SQUEEZE1 & EXHAU/ EV]Y?+1 UNTIL :AT IS LEFT OR CAN BE RESCU$ FROM !M FALLS TO ! ,/ATE1 :I* WILL BE CONSID]$ BY ! MASSES A PUBLIC B5EFACTOR1 A SAVIOR FROM RU91 & WILL ?US ACQUIRE P[] & PRE/IGE4 ,LAT] ON1 :5 LIFE UPON ?IS OV]CR[D$ & EXHAU/$ E>? BECOMES MORE TOILSOME1 ! LA/ CAPITALI/S & ! ,/ATE1 ! LATT] SUPPORT$ BY ,SOCIALI/S & ,SYNDICALI/S1 WILL FI<T !IR F9AL BATTLES1 & CAPITALI/ OLIG>*Y OR ,/ATE OMNIPOT5CE MAY FOLL[4 

,:]E WILL ,AN>*I/S BE !N8 ,IF ALREADY AT PRES5T1 AFT] B>ELY TW5TY-FIVE YE>S' AGITATION1 MOV$ BY A TEMPOR>Y REPRESSION 7,FRANCE1 #a#h#i#d71 !Y GAVE UP !IR 9DEP5D5CE & = ! GREAT] P>T M]G$ 9TO ,SYNDICALISM1 NO?+ WILL BE LEFT ( !SE A FEW YE>S H5CE1 & EV]Y?+ WILL HAVE TO />T AFRE%1 AS IT ALREADY DOES H]E & !RE4 ,POLITICAL ACTION 7,P>LIAM5T7 WAS ! GRAVE ( ,SOCIALISM1 ,SYNDICALISM IS ?AT ( ! GREAT] P>T ( ,AN>*ISM1 AN 9EVITABLE EVOLUTION = ?OSE 9 :OM ! IMM$IATE HUMANIT>IAN DESIRE TO DO SOME?+ 0USEFUL0 OR ! ?IR/ = ! SEMBLANCE ( P[] WAS /RONG] ?AN !IR LOVE = FRE$OM4 

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,MY OP9IONS AS H]E /AT$ W]E /R5G!N$ :5 ,I WAS ?9K+ ( ! PROBLEM ( ! RI<T PROPORTION :I* IS ESS5TIAL TO ! VITALITY & EFFICI5CY ( EV]Y ORGANISM4 ,A HUMAN BODY CANNOT LIVE1 OR BECOMES DISEAS$ & CRIPPL$1 IF ! DIFF]5T ORGANS >E NOT ALL ( PROPORTIONATE1 MORE OR LESS NORMAL1 SIZE1 ETC41 & ! EXT5T TO :I* !SE PROPORTIONS MAY BE OV]/EPP$1 BY TRA9+1 ETC41 IS LIMIT$4 ,9 SOCIAL MATT]S IT CANNOT WELL BE DIFF]5T2 WE >E1 H[EV]1 MO/LY BELIEV+ 9 ALMO/ UNLIMIT$ EXT5SION1 ?AT :AT IS GOOD = SOME MAY BE GOOD = EV]YBODY1 ?AT BY AGITATION & P]SUASION ALMO/ EV]Y?+ CAN SPREAD1 ETC4 ,I CONSID] ?IS A V]Y GREAT MI/AKE :I* ! DE/RUCTIVE1 DEG5]AT+ GR[? ( SOME UNHEAL?Y ORGANISMS >\ND US L$ US TO CONCEIVE4 ,RELIGI\S SUP]/ITION1 OB$I5CE TO AU?ORITY1 SUBMISSION TO WORK = O!RS W]E WEI<+ D[N SU* MASSES & AGES ( MANK9D ?AT ! G5]\S BELIEF & HOPE >OSE ?AT ! IDEAS ( FREE?\<T1 FRE$OM1 & WELLBE+ = ALL C\LD BE EQUALLY G5]ALIZ$ BY PROPAG&A & A COMMON REVOLUTION>Y EF=T4 ,WE =GET ?AT MANY PEOPLE1 MO/ M51 >E HOPELESSLY CRU%$ & /UNN$1 & BUT A LIMIT$ NUMB] HAVE A SUFFICI5T RES]VE ( /R5G? & 5]GY TO REGA9 !IR LO/ FRE$OM TO ANY EXT5T4 ,?IS IS AN 9DIVIDUAL MATT]1 & NO WAVE ( 5?USIASM CAN S5SIBLY ALT] ! FACT ?AT EV]YONE CAN ACT ONLY )9 ! LIMITS ( HIS FACULTIES1 :I* >E SO VA/LY DIFF]5T4 

,SOCIALISM HAS ALREADY TRI$ ?IS UNLIMIT$ ME*ANICAL EXPANSION1 & FAIL$4 ,TO-DAY1 BY ITS CAT]+ = ! MILLION1 IT IS R$UC$ TO AN ORD9>Y POLITICAL P>TY1 ) VOT+ MA*9]Y & POLITICIANS READY TO BECOME ,M9I/]S1 ! P>TY ( TAXATION & ,/ATE 5CROA*M5T P> EXCELL5CE4 ,! VOICE ( REAL ,SOCIALISM IS ONLY HE>D OCCASIONALLY 9 VA9 PROTE/ AGA9/ ?IS 9EVITABLE DEVELOPM5T4 

,AS TO ,SYNDICALISM1 \R COMRADE ,L4 ,B]TONI1 ( ,G5EVA1 9 HIS ADDRESS BE=E ! ,P>IS ,SYNDICALI/S 7#a#i#a71 REM>K$ ?AT SMALL REVOLUTION>Y ,SYNDICATES BECOME RE=MI/ :5 !Y 9CREASE 9 MEMB]%IP4 ,= 9 A SMALL ,UNION ! MEMB]S >E 9 T\* ) ONE ANO!R & ) ! SECRET>Y1 :O IS /ILL ONE ( !M2 9 A L>GE ,UNIT P]SONAL CONTACT IS LESS DIRECT1 ! SECRET>Y IS A PAD (FICIAL :OSE *IEF AIM V]Y SOON BECOMES TO MAKE ! BE/ ( HIS R\T9E JOB1 TO MAKE ! ,UNION PROSP] F9ANCIALLY BY A SAFE & MOD]ATE POLICY1 SO ?AT ?IS POSITION %\LD BE P]MAN5T4 ,HE WILL FAVOR DILATORY1 OPPORTUNI/ POLITICS2 & ! MEMB]S1 DEPRIV$ ( !IR 9ITIATIVE BY A GRADUALLY MORE COMPLICAT$ & AU?ORIT>IAN ORGANIZATION1 WILL LOSE !IR P]SONAL 9T]E/ 9 ! ,UNION--& ANO!R TRADE WILL HAVE BE5 BR\<T UND] ! ?UMB ( DULL1 SL[1 & SELFI% (FICIALDOM4 

,TO REVOLUTIONIZE !SE OV]GR[N ,UNIONS IS A HOPELESS TASK & AN 5DLESS S\RCE ( QU>RELS2 JU/ AS AN 9SECT PASSES ?R\< SEV]AL =MS :I* CANNOT BE JUMP$1 *ANG$ 9 ORD]1 OR SUPPRESS$1 :AT IS RI<T = A SMALL ,UNION MU/ BECOME WRONG = A L>GE ONE1 & ! SOON] ?IS IS SE5 ! BETT]4 

,AGA91 LES US CONSID] ! PROBLEMS ( MUNICIPALIZATION & NATIONALIZATION4 ,WE HAVE ALL HE>D ) ADMIRATION ( \T-(-!-WAY ,SWISS VILLAGES :]E =E/S & PA/URES >E COMMON PROP]TY1 & ! 9HABITANTS >RANGE !IR PUBLIC AFFAIRS AT G5]AL MEET+S1 AS ( OLD4 ,H]E COMMUNAL PROP]TY IS SE5 FROM ! ATTRACTIVE SIDE4 ,BUT LOOK AT IT 9 MOD]N BIG T[NS3 H]E ! 9HABITANTS1 SAVE AT ELECTIONS1 (T5 F\<T ON SIDE ISSUES1 HAVE NO?+ :ATEV] TO SAY2 !Y MU/ BUT PAY & OBEY1 :IL/ A RAPIDLY 9CREAS+ NEW MUNICIPAL BUREAUCRACY REE/ABLI%ES ,BUMBL$OM1 ALWAYS QUICK TO REFILL ! EXHAU/$ EX*EQU] BY 9CREAS$ RATES OR LOANS4 ,:AT WAS ALI5AT$ FROM ! PEOPLE BY CAPITALI/ USURPATION REMA9S EQUALLY /RANGE & 9ACCESSIBLE N[ ?AT IT IS NOM9ALLY [N$ BY ! PEOPLE4 ,EV]YBODY'S BUS9ESS IS NOBODY'S BUS9ESS IS ! GOOD SAY+ ( SOMEBODY :O HAD ! RI<T PROPORTION ( ?+S AT HE>T4 

,OR LOOK AT ! L& MONOPOLY2 ! L& = ! PEOPLE--:AT MOVEM5T R\S$ GREAT] SYMPA?IES 9 ITS BEG9N+6 ,& N[ IT IS ALMO/ R$UC$ TO A DULL FISCAL PROBLEM ( TAXATION :I* ANNOYS EV]YBODY1 AS1 ( C\RSE1 ! ,/ATE1 = CONDESC5D+ TO REALIZE ! TAXATION ( L& VALUES1 TAKES ! MONEY & USES IT = ITS [N PURPOSES0 %IPS1 (FICIALS1 ETC4 

,:5EV] A CLEV]1 G5]\S IDEA IS TAK5 FROM ITS PROP] SPH]E ( REALIZATION )9 RI<T PROPORTIONS & BECOMES A 0MOVEM5T10 IT IS SAFE TO SAY ?AT IT WILL DEG5]ATE1 ?AT ! REAL 9ITIATORS WILL FALL AWAY1 & ANO!R R\T9E ORGANIZATION BE CREAT$1 TO ! SATISFACTION ( A SECRET>Y & A FEW BUSYBODIES1 BUT NOT TO MU* O!R GOOD4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! LIMIT$ ROOM IS TAK5 UP BY ALL !SE /]EOTYP$ ORGANIZATIONS1 & FRE% & FREE 9ITIATIVE IS MU* MORE HAMP]$ ?AN HELP$ BY !M4 ,SOCIALISM PUT 9 PRACTICE 9 ?IS :OLESALE1 9DISCRIM9ATE WAY W\LD BE AN EQUAL DISAPPO9TM5T2 IT IS ALREADY PROCLAIM$ BY ,FABIANS TO BE A M]E MATT] ( C]TA9 LEGISLATIVE MEASURES1 & NO D\BT )9 0,SOCIALISM0 ( ?IS K9D ROOM W\LD BE F\ND = K+S & PRIE/S1 >MY & BUREAUCRACY = EV]4 

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,MU/ WE NOT1 AS ,AN>*I/S1 BE EXTREMELY SKEPTICAL ( G5]AL SOLUTIONS1 JU/ AS WE REJECT LAWS BECAUSE !Y >E G5]AL SOLUTIONS MISAPPLI$ TO 9DIVIDUAL CASES8 ,:Y %\LD WE \RSELVES WI% TO G5]ALIZE :AT REASON+ & EXP]I5CE MAY HAVE %[N US TO BE BE/ = US & \R FRI5DS8 ,DO WE NOT 9 \R TURN DECL9E TO BE TAU<T BY O!RS :O (F] ADVICE :I* \R IDEAS MAKE US REJECT8 ,JU/ :AT ,I MO/ FONDLY BELIEVE 9 IS NOT LIKELY TO ATTRACT O!RS :O >E DIFF]5T FROM ME4 

,I CONCLUDE ?AT EV]Y IDEA1 EA* SOCIAL1 POLITICAL & O!R SY/EM1 CAN ONLY BE 9 FULL AGREEM5T ) ! FEEL+S ( A LIMIT$ NUMB] ( PEOPLE :O ACCEPT !M MORE OR LESS SPONTANE\SLY1 R\S$ & 9/RUCT$ BY PROPAG&A1 EXAMPLE1 & EXP]I5CE4 ,!RE IS NO RULE TO %[ :I* >E ! PROP] LIMITS EXCEPT UNFETT]$ SPONTANEITY & ! SELF-RE/RA9T ( PROPAG&I/S4 ,TAKE IT OR LEAVE IT W\LD BE1 9 MY OP9ION1 MU* BETT] GUID+ L9ES = ! PROPAG&I/ ?AN ! POSSESSION ( ! MO/ P]SUASIVE ORATORY4 ,( C\RSE1 EV]YBODY MAY BE CONSID]$ TO POSSESS POSSIBILITIES = DEVELOPM5T 9 ALL DIRECTIONS--T[>DS SELFI%NESS OR ! REV]SE1 T[>DS AU?ORITY OR FRE$OM1 ETC42 BUT HE ALONE BY HIS G5]AL DISPOSITION IS ABLE TO DECIDE :AT WORK OR SACRIFICE DEVELOPM5T 9 ONE ( !SE DIRECTIONS IS WOR? TO HI1 & ?AT SETTLES HIS ATTITUDE T[>DS IDEAS & SY/EMS4 

,IS MY WAY ( LOOK+ AT ?+S ?AT ( DESPAIR OR RESIGNATION8 ,NOT TO MY BELIEF4 ,I WANT TO SEE ?+S AS !Y >E1 & NOT AS OPTIMISM OR P]SUASION MAKES !M LOOK4 ,AN>*ISM IS EQUALLY DE> TO ME :E!R HELD BY FIVE ?\S& PEOPLE OR BY FIVE HUNDR$ MILLIONS OR BY A FEW 9DIVIDUALS4 ,IS A SC>CE FL[] 9F]IOR TO A COMMON ONE8 ,IT IS WOND]FUL1 P]HAPS1 ?AT AFT] SO MANY D>K C5TURIES SO MANY REBELLI\S SPIRITS %\LD EXI/ ALREADY2 & IT IS NO WOND] AT ALL ?AT ! DUMB1 EXPLOIT$ MASSES1 ?OSE VICTIMS ( ALL AGES1 %\LD BETT] C>E = A LITTLE IMM$IATE AMELIORATION1 :I* ,/ATE ,SOCIALISM PROMISES TO !M BY AN ELABORATE SY/EM ( DEMAGOGY1 ?AN = UNFETT]$ P]SONAL FRE$OM1 :I* TO ,AN>*I/S IS AN ESS5TIAL CONDITION ( ALL P]SONAL WELLBE+4 ,!Y FO !IR WAY & WE GO \RS4 

,BUT !Y WILL & DO H9D] US FROM LIV+ 9 \R [N WAY4 ,YES1 !Y1 ! ,/ATE1 ! CAPITALI/1 FI<T US AS WE FI<T !M4 ,?IS /RUGGLE TO TAKE EA* O!R'S PLACE WILL GO ON TO ALL ET]NITY1 UNLESS SOMEBODY SAYS AT LA/1 0,!RE IS ROOM = ALL2 LET US ONLY AGREE NOT TO 9T]F]E ) EA* O!R40 ,:OM BUT ?REE C5TURIES AGO1 :5 ,BRUNO & ,VAN9I W]E BURN$1 EXPECT$ ?AT ,FREE?9K]S W\LD LIVE1 AS !Y DO TO-DAY1 SIDE BY SIDE ) RELIGI\S SECTS ( ALL DESCRIPTIONS8 ,H[EV] /RONG MON>*ISM WAS1 REPUBLICS >OSE BY ITS SIDE2 NEI!R C\LD CRU% ! O!R4 ,EV5 9 ECONOMIC MATT]S1 :IL/ EXPROPRIATION ( ! CAPITALI/S IS NOT YET POSSIBLE BY DIRECT MEANS1 MANY ?\S&S F\ND \TSIDE ( CAPITALISM ECONOMIC FRE$OM 9 ,COOP]ATION1 AL?\< ?IS WOND]FUL SY/EM HAS ALSO BE5 SPOIL$ BY UNLIMIT$ EXT5SION1 :I* RE9TRODUC$ SOME ( ! EVILS ( CAPITALISM4 ,/ATE 9T]F]5CE HAS BECOME SO DISGU/+ TO SO MANY ?AT \R CRY = TOTAL P]SONAL SEP>ATION ( ,AN>*I/S FROM ! ,/ATE WILL APPE> LESS ECC5TRIC AS TIME GOES BY4 ,ONCE FREE FROM ! IDEA1 :I* FALLS LITTLE %ORT ( MEGALOMANIA1 ?AT EA* IDEA :I* WE HAPP5 TO HOLD MU/ NE$S BE G5]ALIZ$ BY UNCEAS+ PROPAG&A1 :I* TAKES UP ALL \R TIME2 FREE ALSO FROM ! S5TIM5TAL BELIEF ?AT ALL \R EF=TS MU/ BE CONC5TRAT$ O ! ,LABOR MOVEM5T 7:I* IS WOR? \R P]SONAL SUPPORT1 BUT NOT ! M]G+ ( \R IDEAS 9TO IT72 FREE ALSO1 ,I ADMIT1 FROM SU* P]SONAL 9DIGNATION & HORROR ( ! PRES5T SY/EM1 :I* PREF]S COM+ TO BL[S ) IT RA!R ?AN GO+ AWAY FROM IT 7,I RESPECT BO? ME?ODS71--?OSE :O FEEL LIKE ?IS & >E ,AN>*I/S W\LD F9D 9 :AT ,I PROPOSE OR DISCUSS NO OCCASION = QUIETNESS & LAZY RETIREM5T1 BUT1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 = WORK :I* SOME MI<T PREF] TO MANY OPPORTUNITIES = TALK1 ! FEW = ACTION1 :I* ! USUAL MOVEM5T (F]S TO !M4 

,IT IS NOT ,I :O SEEKS TO LESS5 ! DIM5SIONS ( ! ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T2 ,I SEE ONLY ?AT IT IS BAS$ ON SU* A HI< CONCEPTION ( FRE$OM ?AT FEW CAN COME UP TO IT4 ,BETT] RECOGNIZE ?IS FACT1 :I* TAKES NO?+ AWAY FROM ! VALUE & IMPORTANCE ( \R IDEAS1 ?AN RUN AFT] ! VA9 ILLUSION ?AT ALL O!RS MU/ FEEL AS WE DO4 ,IF L& & ! SUPPLY ( NECESS>IES W]E UNLIMIT$1 WE MI<T EXPECT ?AT FRE$OM W\LD F9ALLY PR$OM9ATE 9 ECONOMIC & POLITICAL MATT]1 AS IT DOES OR IS AB\T TO DO 9 SCI5CE1 MORALS1 ETC4 ,BUT OV]POPULATION & SC>CITY ( NECESS>IES MAY BR+ AB\T A RALLY ( ! GREAT MAJORITY R\ND ! ,/ATE & AU?ORIT>IAN ORGANIZATIONS2 !RE=E IT BECOMES \R TASK TO CEASE TO DREAM ( BECOM+ ! SAVIORS ( ALL & EV]YBODY1 & TO REALIZE H]E & N[1 \T ( ! SMALLE/ BEG9N+S1 :AT FRE$OM & UNSELFI%NESS CAN DE1 BESIDE & 9 SPITE ( ALL O!RS4 ,A SYMPA!TIC MILIEU = ! FREE DEVELOPM5T ( ORGANISMS ( RI<T PROPORTIONS1 :I* W\LD NOT 9T]F]E ) O!RS & CLAIM ! SAME FRE$OM = !MSELVES--TO BR+ ?IS AB\T1 NOT 9 ONE OR TWO ISOLAT$ PLACES1 BUT EV]Y:]E1 9 ! MID/ ( ORD9>Y LIFE1 ?IS SEEMS TO ME A TASK = ,AN>*I/S AT LEA/ AS WOR? TRY+ AS ANY?+ ?AT IS BE+ DONE N[4 

 "94 "94 "94 "94 "9 

,! QUE/ION ( PROPORTION1 ONLY SLI<TLY T\*$ UPON 9 ! PREVI\S REM>KS1 IS1 9 MY OP9ION1 ( ! GREATE/ IMPORTANCE = ANY FUTURE REALIZATION ( ,SOCIALISM & ,AN>*ISM4 ,! DIM5SIONS & ! COMPOSITION ( COOP]ATIVE GR\PS WILL DEP5D UPON IT1 = A CON/RUCTION ON TOO L>GE OR TOO SMALL A SCALE W\LD MEAN WA/E ( 5]GY1 FAILURE4 ,QUE/IONS ( F$]ATION & C5TRALIZATION WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY DECID$ BY ! SAME CRIT]ION AS EXP]I5CE MAY TEA* 9 EA* CASE4 ,F\RI] HAD ALL ?IS 9 M9D :5 HE C>EFULLY CALCULAT$ ! EXACT COMPOSITION ( A WORK+ UNIT1 A PHALAN/]Y4 ,/ATE ,SOCIALISM LOOKS QUITE ABSURD :5 VIEW$ UND] ?IS ASPECT2 IT IS CONCEIVABLE ONLY AS ! CONT9UATION ( PRES5T-DAY WA/EFUL & 9COMPET5T ,/ATE MONOPOLY1 :I* IS SUPPORT$ BY >BITR>Y PRICES & DEFICITS PAID \T ( TAXATION2 :5 !SE EXTRAORD9>Y S\RCES ( 9COME FAIL1 ! IMPRACTICABILITY ( WORK+ ON AN OV]L>GE SCALE WILL BECOME PAT5T4 ,A BUS9ESS MAN CALCULATES ! WORKABLE DIM5SIONS ( AN 5T]PRISE1 AS AN >*ITECT BASES HIS PLANS ON ! SIZE & QUALITY ( BUILD+ MAT]IALS1 ETC4 ,SOCIALISM1 TO REPLACE !SE ME?ODS ( WORK+1 WILL HAVE TO DO BETT]1 & ?IS CAN NEV] BE DONE :5 PRODUCTION IS REGULAT$ FROM ABOVE BY (FICIAL DECREES4 ,ANY PRACTICAL MAN MI<T FUR!R WORK \T :AT ,I 9T5D TO SAY2 HE W\LD >RIVE AT AN EXACT PRO(1 COMPREH5SIBLE TO PRACTICAL PEOPLE1 ?AT ,SOCIALISM & ,AN>*ISM MU/ BEG9 BY SMALL WORKABLE GR\PS1 :I* MU/ FIR/1 BY EXP]I5CE1 ACQUIRE /ABILITY & VITALITY2 !N !Y MAY 5T] 9TO RELATIONS ( V>I\S K9DS ) O!R GR\PS AS ! POSITION ( AFFAIRS MAY REQUIRE4 ,I ?9K ?AT ! QUE/IONS ( ,COMMUNISM1 ,COLLECTIVISM1 & ,MUTUALISM WILL ALSO BE DECID$ ON ?IS PRACTICAL BASIS 9 EA* CASE1 NEV] BY !ORY--EXCEPT BY AMATEURS :O MEAN TO BE SU* & PREF] WORK+ H>D] TO A MORE PRACTICAL SOLUTION1 :I* IS !IR [N MATT]4 ,I %\LD LIKE TO SEE SOMEBODY ( PRACTICAL EXP]I5CE EXAM9E ALL ,SOCIALI/ PROBLEMS 9 ! LI<T ( RI<T PROPORTION4 ,DR4 ,M4 ,PI]ROT1 ( ,P>IS1 9 ! ,TEMPS ,N\VEAUX DUR+ ! SUMM] ( #a#i#i1 9 REPLY TO MY LETT] ON PROPORTION 7IB1 ,MAY1 #a#i#i71 HAS ALREADY APPROA*$ ! SUBJECT 9 A MO/ 9T]E/+ WAY4 

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,JANU>Y #i1 #bba 3 ,MORE ,H]ETICAL ,VIEWS -- ,ADD$4 
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