,MOD]N ,GOV]NM5T & ITS ,TRUE ,MISSION 
,A FEW WORDS = ! ,AM]ICAN CRISIS 

#ahfb 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,JOSIAH ,W>R5 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,ROBB 0,DOC0 ,WILSON1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,D ,LIC5SE  
,! 0,UNIT$ ,/ATES0 >E NO LONG] UNIT$ --0,! UNION0 IS BROK5 -- ,! GREAT 0,AM]ICAN EXP]IM5T0 IS *ECK$ & WE HAVE SIL5TLY DRIFT$ UND] MILIT>Y DESPOTISM6 &1 9/EAD ( BE+ A 0SELF GOV]N+0 PEOPLE1 EV]Y ONE'S P]SON & PROP]TY >E AT ! M]CY OR DISCRETION ( FIVE OR SIX MILIT>Y COMM&]S--NO TWO ( :OM CAN REASONABLY BE EXPECT$ TO HAVE ! SAME SETTL$ POLICY OR ANY POLICY F\ND$ ON ANY PR9CIPLE OR G5]ALLY UND]/OOD & ACCEPT$ BASIS2 & 0SECURITY ( P]SON & PROP]TY0 7! PR(ESS$ OBJECT ( ALL GOV]NM5TS7 IS ANNIHILAT$1 & CONFUSION & VIOL5CE ALREADY REIGN SUPREME 9 ! L& PROCLAIM$ TO BE ! LEAD ( ! POLITICAL WORLD6 

,IS ?IS ALL ?AT EI<TY N9E YE>S ( PROCLAMATION ( ! RI<TS ( MAN & EXP5DITURES 9 !IR BEHALF CAN BR+ US8 ,>E ! HOPES ( ! 9TELLIG5T & HUMANE TO S9K BEL[ ?IS D>KN+ HORIZON & BECOME LO/ 9 5DLESS NI<T1 OR IS !RE SOME FRI5DLY /> ?AT KEEPS WAT* OV] HUMAN DE/9Y1 & ?AT 9VITES US TO KEEP \R EYE /EADILY ON ITS B5EFIC5T LI<T AS A GUIDE \T ( \R BEWILD]+ LABYR9? ( POLITICAL FALLACIES8 

,?IS IS NOT ! TIME = ELABORATE EXPOSURES ( ]ROR1 NOR = ?OSE PHILOSOPHIC ANALYZES :I* DEM& TIME1 SECURITY & CALMNESS2 BUT IT IS1 MO/ EMPHATICALLY ! TIME = PUT =? :ATEV] WILL *ECK ! WIDE SPREAD & WANTON DE/RUCTION ( P]SONS & PROP]TY ?AT *>ACT]IZES \R TIME1 & = PROPOS+ ANY?+ :I* HAS A NATURAL T5D5CY T[>DS ! PR(ESS$ OBJECT ( ALL GOV]NM5TS4 ,I !RE=E COME AT ONCE TO ! ASS]TION 7& ,I MAKE IT ) ALL DUE DEF]5CE TO O!R JUDGM5TS7 ?AT \R PRES5T DEPLORABLE CONDITION1 LIKE ?AT ( MANY O!R P>TS ( ! WORLD1 IS 9 CONSEQU5CE ( ! PEOPLE 9 G5]AL NEV] HAV+ P]CEIV$ OR ELSE HAV+ LO/ SI<T (1 ! LEGITIMATE OBJECT ( ALL GOV]NM5TS AS DISPLAY$ OR IMPLI$ 9 ! ,AM]ICAN 0,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE40 

,EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL ( MANK9D HAS ON ,9,A,L,I,5,A,B,L,E RI<T TO ,LIFE1 ,LIB]TY & ! PURSUIT ( ,HAPP9ESS & IT IS SOLELY TO PROTECT & SECURE ! 5JOYM5T ( !SE RI<TS UNMOLE/$ ?AT GOV]NM5TS CAN1 PROP]LY BE 9/ITUT$ AMONG M54 ,9 O!R T]MS1 ,SELF ,SOV]EIGNTY IS AN 9/9CT ( EV]Y LIV+ ORGANISM2 & IT BE+ AN 9/9CT1 CANNOT BE ALI5AT$ OR SEP>AT$ FROM ?AT ORGANISM4 ,IT IS ! 9/9CT ( ,SELF ,PRES]VATION--! VOTES ( T5 ?\S& M5 CANNOT ALI5ATE IT FROM A S+LE 9DIVIDUAL1 NOR C\LD ! BAYONETS ( TW5TY ?\S& M5 NEUTRALIZE IT ANY MORE ?AN !Y C\LD PUT A /OP TO ! 9/9CTIVE DESIRE = FOOD 9 A HUNGRY MAN4 

,! ACTION ( ?IS 9/9CT BE+ 9VOLUNT>Y1 EV]Y ONE HAS ! SAME ABSOLUTE RI<T TO ITS EX]CISE ?AT HE HAS TO COMPLEXION OR ! =MS ( HIS FEATURES1 TO ANY EXT5T1 NOT DI/URB+ ANO!R3 & IT IS SOLELY TO PREV5T OR RE/RA9 SU* DI/URBANCE OR 5CROA*M5TS ?AT GOV]NM5TS >E PROP]LY 9/ITUT$4 ,9 /ILL %ORT] T]MS1 ! LEGITIMATE & APPROPRIATE MISSION ( GOV]NM5TS IS ! DEF5SE & PROTECTION ( ! 9ALI5ABLE RI<T ( ,SOV]EIGNTY 9 EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL4 

,BUT :AT IS IT ?AT CON/ITUTES 5CROA*M5T8 

,SUPPOSE MY H\SE TO BE ON FIRE & ,I SEIZE A PAIL ( WAT] 9 ! H&S ( UN PASS] BY1 )\T WAIT+ TO EXPLA9 OR ASK LEAVE--?IS W\LD BE ONE DEGREE ( 5CROA*M5T BUT P]HAPS ! [N] W\LD EXCUSE IT ON ! GR\NDS ( ITS NECESSITY4 ,SUPPOSE A MAN WALKS 9TO MY H\SE )\T WAIT+ = LEAVE--IT MAY OR MAY NOT DI/URB OR (F5D ME1 OR CON/ITUTE A DEGREE ( 5CROA*M5T4 ,IF ,I F9D ?AT HE HAS NO EXCUSABLE ]R&1 & REQUIRE HIM TO RETIRE & HE REFUSES1 ?IS W\LD BE A DEGREE ( 5CROA*M5T2 :I*1 ,I MI<T MEET ) A FEW WORDS & MI<T NE$ NO GOV]NM5T TO ASSI/ ME4 ,IF HE PROCE$S TO ROB ! H\SE1 ,I MAY HAVE REASON TO ?9K ?AT HE IS DRIV5 TO DESP]ATION BY HAV+ A />V+ FAMILY & ,I MAY NOT RESORT TO VIOL5CE1 OR ,I MAY P]CEIVE ?AT HE IS A WANTON & RECKLESS ROBB] OR FILIBU/] & ?AT ?IS IS AN UNNECESS>Y 5CROA*M5T1 :I*1 9 DEF5SE ( MY [N RI<TS AS WELL AS ! SANE RI<TS 9 O!RS1 ,I AM JU/IFIABLE 9 RESI/+2 & IF ,I HAVE NOT SUFFICI5T P[] TO DO SO )\T 5DANG]+ MYSELF OR PROP]TY1 ,I WILL CALL = HELP3--?IS HELP1 :E!R 9 ! =M ( POLICE OR AN >MS1 IS GOV]NM5T1 & ITS FUNCTION IS TO USE =CE TO PREV5T HIM FROM US+ =CE AGA9/ ME & M9E2 IT 9T]F]ES1 ) MY CONS5T1 TO PREV5T 9T]F]5CE ) MY SOV]EIGN RI<T TO CONTROL MY [N3--ITS MISSION IS 09T]V5TION = ! SAKE ( NON9T]V5TION40 

,IF HE HAS ALREADY GOT POSSESSION ( MY PURSE1 ,I %\LD WANT HIM TO BE COMPELL$1 )\T ANY UNNECESS>Y VIOL5CE1 TO GIVE IT UP2 &1 P]HAPS1 TO COMP5SATE ! POLICE2 &1 TILL ,I HAD LE>N$ BETT]1 ,I MI<T HAVE APPROV$ ( HIS BE+ CONF9$ 9 PRISON TILL HE HAD DONE ?IS1 & COMP5SAT$ ME = BE+ DI/URB$2 BUT !RE >E OBJECTIONS TO PROCE$+ TO !SE COMPLICAT$ MEASURES4 ,!RE IS NO PR9CIPLE 7G5]ALLY7 KN[N BY :I* TO DET]M9E :AT CON/ITUTES COMP5SATION6--,HE C\LD NOT GET PROP]LY COMP5SAT$ = HIS WORK1 :I* MI<T BE A GREAT] 9JU/ICE TO HIM ?AN HE HAD DONE TO ME2 & IT W\LD 9FLICT ON HIS 9NOC5T FA!R1 MO!R1 BRO!RS & SI/]S1 HIS WIFE & *ILDR5 & ALL HIS FRI5DS 9CALCULABLE 9JU/ICE & SUFF]+ & ?IS W\LD BE NO COMP5SATION TO ME3 BESIDES1 ,I 7AS A CITIZ5 ( ! SAME WORLD17 AM A P>TN] 9 ! CRIME BY NOT HAV+ PREV5T$ ! TEMPTATION TO IT4 

,) ALL !SE CONSID]ATIONS AGA9/ PURSU+ HIM F>!R ,I ?9K IT ! BE/ PRES5T EXP$I5T TO PUT UP ) ! RE/ORATION ( MY PURSE1 AS HE GA9S NO?+ TO TEMPT ! CONT9UANCE ( ! BUS9ESS4 

,! WORD EXP$I5T MAY LOOK LOOSE & UNSATISFACTORY3 BUT1 AMONG ALL ! WORKS ( MANK9D !RE IS NO?+ HI<] ?AN EXP$I5TS4 

,! 9/9CT ( SELF-PRES]VATION ( SELF-SOV]EIGNTY IS NOT ! WORK ( MAN1 BUT1 TO KEEP IT CON/ANTLY 9 M9D AS A SACR$ RI<T 9 ALL HUMAN 9T]C\RSE1 IS HI<LY EXP$I5T4 

,P]CEIV+ ?AT WE CAN 9V5T NO?+ HI<] ?AN EXP$I5TS1 WE NECESS>ILY SET ASIDE ALL IMP]ATIVE OR ABSOLUTE AU?ORITIES1 ALL SANGU9>Y & UNB5D+ CODES1 CRE$S & !ORIES & LEAVE EV]Y ONE ,FREE TO *OOSE AMONG EXP$I5TS3 OR1 9 O!R WORDS1 WE PLACE ALL ACTION UPON ! VOLUNT>Y BASIS4 ,DO NOT BE AL>M$--WE %ALL SEE ?IS TO BE ! HI<E/ EXP$I5T :5 EV] IT IS POSSIBLE4 

,IT IS ONLY :5 ! VOLUNT>Y IS WANTONLY 5CROA*$ UPON1 ?AT ! EMPLOYM5T ( =CE IS EXP$I5T OR JU/IFIABLE4 

,IT APPE>S1 H[EV]1 ?AT NO RULE OR LAW CAN BE LAID D[N TO DET]M9E BE=EH&1 :AT WILL CON/ITUTE AN (F5SIVE 5CROA*M5T--:AT ONE WILL RESI/ ANO!R WILL EXCUSE1 & ! SUBTLE DIV]SITIES ( DIFF]5T P]SONS & CASES1 GR[+ \T ( ! 9H]5T 9DIVIDUALITIES ( EA*1 HAVE DEFI$ ALL ATTEMPTS AT P]FECT =MULIZ+ EXCEPT+ ?IS ( ! ,SOV]EIGNTY ( EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL OV] HIS OR H] [N2 & EV5 ?IS MU/ BE VIOLAT$ 9 RESI/+ ITS VIOLATION6 

,I HAVE SAID 79 EFFECT7 ?AT ! PRES5T CONFUSION & WIDE SPREAD VIOL5CE & DE/RUCTION RESULT FROM A WANT ( APPRECIATION ( ?IS GREAT RI<T ( ,9DIVIDUAL ,SOV]EIGNTY & ITS DEF5SE BY GOV]NM5T4 

,I N[ PROCE$ TO ILLU/RATE & PROVE ?IS BY CONSID]+ :AT W\LD BE ! NATURAL CONSEQU5CES ( BE>+ !SE TWO IDEAS ALL ! TIME 9 M9D AS ! REGULATORS ( POLITICAL & MORAL MOVEM5TS1 & HOLD+ !M AS IT W]E1 AS SUB/ITUTES = ALL PREVI\S LAWS1 CU/OMS1 PREC$5TS & !ORIES4 

,FIR/1 !N1 :ILE ADMITT+ ?IS RI<T ( ,SOV]EIGNTY 9 EV]Y ONE1 ,I %ALL NOT BE GUILTY ( ! ILL MANN]S ( ATTEMPT+ TO (F5SIVELY 5=CE ANY ( MY !ORETICAL SPECULATIONS1 :I* HAS BE5 ! COMMON ]ROR ( ALL GOV]NM5TS6 ,?IS ITSELF W\LD BE AN ATTEMPT$ 5CROA*M5T ?AT W\LD JU/IFY RESI/ANCE4 

,! :OLE MISSION ( CO]CIVE GOV]NM5T BE+ ! DEF5SE ( P]SONS & PROP]TY AGA9/ (F5SIVE 5CROA*M5TS1 IT MU/ HAVE =CE 5\< = ! PURPOSE4--,?IS =CE NECESS>ILY RESOLVES ITSELF 9TO ! ,MILIT>Y1 = ! ADVANTAGES ( DRILL & SY/EMATIC COOP]ATION3 & ?IS BE+ P]HAPS ! BE/ =M ?AT GOV]NM5T CAN ASSUME1 :ILE A CO]CIVE =CE IS NE$$1 ,I MAKE NO ISSUE ) IT BUT ONLY ) ! MISAPPLICATIONS ( ITS IMM5SE P[]4 

,ADH]+ CLOSELY TO ! IDEA ( RE/RA9+ VIOL5CE AS ! MISSION ( GOV]NM5T OR MILIT>Y P[]1 IF ?IS SOLE PURPOSE WAS 9/ILL$ 9TO ! G5]AL M9D AS AN ELEM5T ( $UCATION OR DISCIPL9E1 NO =CE C\LD BE RAIS$ TO 9VADE ANY P]SONS OR PROP]TY :ATEV]1 & NO DEF5SE W\LD BE NECESS>Y4 

,IF ! ,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE OR ?IS SACR$ RI<T ( ,9DIVIDUAL ,SOV]EIGNTY HAD BE5 COMMONLY APPRECIAT$ A YE> AGO 9 ! 0,UNIT$ ,/ATES0 !Y W\LD NOT N[ BE DISUNIT$ -- ,NONE ( ! DE/RUCTION ( P]SONS & PROP]TY :I* HAS BLACK5$ ! PA/ YE> W\LD HAVE OCCURR$1 NOR W\LD TWELVE HUNDR$ ?\S& CITIZ5S N[ BE B5T OR DE/ROY+ EA* O!R & !IR FAMILIES & HOMES 9 !SE /ATES6 

,EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL W\LD HAVE BE5 0,FREE0 TO 5T]TA9 ANY !ORY ( GOV]NM5T :ATEV] = HIMSELF OR H]SELF & TO TE/ IT BY EXP]IM5T )9 ,EQUITABLE LIMIT AN ISSUE W\LD BE RAIS$ ONLY :]E ?IS SACR$ RI<T WAS D5I$1 OR AGA9/ ANY :O %\LD HAVE UND]TAK5 TO 5=CE ANY !ORY ( GOV]NM5T :ATEV] UPON ANY 9DIVIDUAL AGA9/ HIS OR H] 0CONS5T04 ,! FRANK & HONE/ ADMISSION ( ?IS 09ALI5ABLE0 RI<T1 W\LD EV5 N[1 *ANGE ! ISSUE ( ?IS PRES5T W> & C>RY RELIEF & PROTECTION TO ! 9VAD$ OR OPPRESS$1 & W> OR RESI/ANCE TO ! OPPRESSOR ONLY1 :E!R HE W]E F\ND ON ONE SIDE OR ! O!R ( A GEOGRAPHICAL L9E1 ,M]E !ORI/S SAY ?AT 0! LAWS ( NATIONS DECIDE ?AT 0A /ATE ( W> 7BETWE5 TWO NATIONS7 PUTS ALL ! MEMB]S ( EA*1 9 HO/ILITY TO EA* O!R03 & ?AT 0! LAWS ( NATIONS JU/IFY US 9 DO+ ALL ! H>M WE CAN TO \R 5EMIES40' ,WE NE$ NO DEA? W>RANT FROM 0AU?ORITY0 AGA9/ !SE B>B>IAN !ORIES--! V]Y /ATEM5T ( !M BECOMES !IR EXECUTION4 

,EV]Y P]SON BE+ 5TITL$ TO SOV]EIGNTY !RE CAN BE1 CONSI/5TLY1 NO LIMITS NOR EXCEPTIONS TO ! TITLE TO PROTECTION 9 ! LEGITIMATE EX]CISE ( ?IS SACR$ RI<T1 :E!R ON ?IS SIDE OR ! O!R SIDE ( ! ATLANTIC1 & :E!R 09 A /ATE ( W> OR NOT3 &1 AS SOON AS WE TAKE POSITION = ?IS UNIV]SAL RI<T = ALL ! WORLD1 WE %ALL HAVE ALL ! WORLD = US & ) US & NO 5EMIES TO CONT5D )6 ,DID ,MILIT>Y M5 EV] ?9K ( ?IS8 ,DID GOV]NM5TS EV] ?9K ( IT8 

,! :OLE PROP] BUS9ESS ( GOV]NM5T IS ! RE/RA9+ (F5SIVE 5CROA*M5TS1 OR UNNECESS>Y VIOL5CE TO P]SONS & PROP]TY1 OR 5=C+ COMP5SATION !RE=3 BUT IF1 9 ! EX]CISE ( ?IS P[]1 WE COMMIT ANY UNNECESS>Y VIOL5CE TO ANY P]SON :ATEV] OR TO ANY PROP]TY1 WE1 \RSELVES HAVE BECOME ! AGGRESSORS & %\LD BE RESI/$4 

,BUT :O IS TO DECIDE H[ MU* VIOL5CE IS NECESS>Y 9 ANY GIV5 CASE8 ,WE H]E >RIVE AGA9 AT ! PIVOT UPON :I* ALL P[] N[ T>NS = GOOD OR EVIL--?IS PIVOT1 UND] DESPOTIC 9/ITUTIONS OR CON/ITUTIONS1 IS ! P]SON :O DECIDES AS !IR MEAN+1 ,IF ONE DECIDES = ALL1 !N ALL BUT ?AT ONE >E1 P]HAPS1 5SLAV$--IF EA* ONE'S TITLE TO ,SOV]EIGNTY IS ADMITT$1 !RE WILL BE DIFF]5T 9T]PRETATIONS1 & ?IS FRE$OM TO DIFF] WILL 5SURE EMANCIPATION1 SAFETY1 REPOSE1 EV5 9 A POLITICAL ATMOSPH]E6 & ALL ! COOP]ATION WE \<T TO EXPECT WILL COME FROM ! CO9CID5CE ( MOTIVES ACCORD+ TO ! M]ITS ( EA* CASE AS E/IMAT$ BY DIFF]5T M9DS4 ,:]E !RE IS EVID5CE ( AGGRESSION PALPABLE TO ALL M9DS1 ALL MI<T COOP]ATE TO RESI/ IT3 & :]E ! CASE IS NOT CLE>LY MADE \T1 !RE WILL BE MORE OR LESS HESITATION3--,TWO GREAT NATIONS WILL NOT !N BE SO V]Y READY TO JUMP AT EA* O!R'S ?ROATS :5 ! MO/ CUNN+ LAWY]S >E PUZZL$ TO DECIDE :I* IS WRONG6 

,!ORIZE AS WE MAY AB\T ! 9T]PRETATION ( 0! CON/ITUTION10 EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL DOES UNAVOIDABLY MEASURE IT & ALL O!R WORDS BY HIS [N PECULI> UND]/&+ OR CONC]NS1 :E!R BE UND]/&S HIMSELF OR NOT1 & %\LD1 LIKE ,G5]AL ,JACKSON1 RECOGNIZE ! FACT1 0TAKE ! RESPONSIBILITY ( IT0 & QUALIFY HIMSELF TO MEET ITS CONSEQU5CES1 ,! FULL APPRECIATION ( ?IS SIMPLE BUT ALMO/ UNKN[N FACT WILL NEUTRALIZE ! W> ELEM5T 9 V]BAL CONTROV]SIES1 & ! B9D+ P[] ( ALL 9DEF9ITE WORDS & PLACE CON=MITY !RETO ON ! VOLUNT>Y BASIS6 ,DID ANY 9/ITUTION MAK]S 7EXCEPT ! SIGN]S ( ! 0,DECL>ATION07 EV] ?9K ( ?IS8 

,IT WILL BE ASK$1 :AT C\LD BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY A MILIT>Y ORGANIZATION W]E EV]Y SUBORD9ATE ALL[$ TO JUDGE ( ! PROPRIETY ( AN ORD] BE=E HE OBEY$ IT8 ,I ANSW] ?AT NO?+ C\LD BE ACCOMPLI%$ ?AT DID NOT COMM5D ITSELF TO M5 $UCAT$ TO UND]/& & TRA9$ TO RESPECT ! RI<TS ( P]SONS & PROP]TY AS SET =? 9 ! 0,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE02 & ?AT H]E1 & H]E ONLY WILL BE F\ND ! LONG NE$$ *ECK TO ! B>B>IAN WANTONNESS ?AT LAYS T[NS 9 A%ES & DESOLATES HOMES & HE>TS = BRUTAL REV5GE OR TO GET (FICE OR A LITTLE VULG> NEWSPAP] NOTORIETY1 

,BUT :AT %ALL 5SURE PROPRIETY ( JUDGM5T OR UNI=MITY OR CO9CID5CE BETWE5 ! SUBORD9ATES & ! (FIC]S8 ,I ANSW]1 ,DRILL-,DISCIPL9E1 ( M9D AS WELL AS ( >MS & LEGS--TEA*+ ALL TO REALIZE !IR TRUE MISSION4 ,! TRUE OBJECT ( ALL !IR P[] BE+ CLE>LY DEF9$ & MADE FAMILI>1 !RE W\LD AT ONCE BE A CO9CID5CE UNKN[N BE=E1 & BUT SLI<T *ANCE ( DISS5T :5 !RE WAS1 GOOD GR\ND = COOP]ATION 4 

,NO SUBORD9ATION CAN BE MORE P]FECT ?AN ?AT ( AN ,OR*E/RA2 BUT IT IS ALL VOLUNT>Y4 

,:5 WE >E READY TO PROTECT ,ANY P]SON OR PROP]TY )\T REG>D TO LOCALITY OR P>TY1 !RE CAN BE NO HO/ILE P>TIES OR NATIONS6--NO?+ TO BETRAY BY TREASON6-- ,NO?+ TO REBEL AGA9/6-- ,NO P>TY TO DES]T TO6 ,!N1 :OSE FAULT IS IT ?AT !RE >E P]SONS CALL$ 0,TRAITORS10 0,REBELS0 & 0DES]T]S08 

,IF IT BE TRUE ?AT ! SOLE PROP] FUNCTION ( CO]CIVE =CE IS TO RE/RA9 OR REPAIR ALL UNNECESS>Y VIOL5CE1 !N1 ! CONCLUSION IS 9EVITABLE ?AT ALL P5AL LAWS 7= PUNI%+ A CRIME AFT] IT IS COMMITT$7 EXCEPT SO F> AS !Y WORK TO COMP5SATE ! 9JUR$ P>TY ,EQUITABLY17 >E1 !MSELVES1 CRIM9AL6 ',! EXCUSE IS ?AT PUNI%M5T IS 0A T]ROR TO EVIL DO]S02 BUT ?OSE :O PUNI%1 9/EAD ( PREV5T+ CRIME >E !MSELVES EVIL DO]S2 & ACCORD+ TO !IR [N !ORY !Y %\LD BE PUNI%$ & T]RIFI$2 BUT ! !ORY IS FALSE3 CONSI/5TLY C>RI$ \T1 IT W\LD DEPOPULATE ! WORLD4 ,SU* >E ! FOGS 9 :I* WE GET A/RAY :5 WE TRU/ \RSELVES AWAY FROM FIR/ PREMISES & SUB/ITUTE SPECULATIVE !ORIES 9 !IR /EAD4 ,HAD \R MILIT>Y BE5 PROP]LY $UCAT$ TO KN[ ITS TRUE FUNCTION & PURPOSE1 ,ELSWOR? .<,ELM] ,E4 ,ELLSWOR?.> W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 %OT = TAK+ D[N A FLAG--! %OOT+ ( HIM DID NOT RE/RA9 HIM NOR DID ! %OOT+ ( ,MR4 .<,JAMES ,W4.> ,JACKSON COMP5SATE ,ELSWOR?3 BUT IT CAUS$ ,MRS4 ,JACKSON TO BECOME 9SANE ) GRIEF1 & HAS SPREAD A HO/ILE SPIRIT TO AN 9CALCULABLE EXT5T AMONG MILLIONS1 :I* WILL DESC5D TO FUTURE G5]ATIONS--ALL ( :I* ORIG9AT$ 9 ! D5IAL TO ,MR4 ,JACKSON ( HIS 09ALI5ABLE RI<T0 TO *OOSE HIS [N GOV]NM5T6 

,TO TAKE D[N ,MR4 ,JACKSON'S FLAG WAS ONE DEGREE ( 5CROA*M5T BUT IT WAS NOT NECESS>Y TO %OOT ,ELSWOR? = BAD MANN]S--FAIL+ TO $UCATE HIM OR TO PREV5T HIM1 ONE P>TY WAS AS MU* 9 FAULT AS ! O!R4 ,! B>B>IAN HABIT ( %$D+ BLOOD = IRREP>ABLE (F5SES 7AS A 0T]ROR TO EVIL DO]S07 WAS ACT$ ON 9 ?IS CASE--C>RI$ FULLY \T1 MUTUAL SLAU<T] W\LD HAVE CONT9U$ TILL !RE W\LD NOT BE A MAN1 WOMAN OR *ILD LIV+ UPON ! E>?4 

,>E NOT !SE /ATEM5TS P]FECTLY 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! ,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE AS WELL AS ) ! TEA*+S ( ! WISE/ & BE/ ( \R SPECIES8 ,I 9VITE ?\< UPON ! SUBJECT4 ,I MAKE ! ASS]TIONS1 NOT BECAUSE !Y >E IMPLI$ 9 ?AT 0,DECL>ATION10 BUT BECAUSE !Y >E JU/ SU* AS >E DEM&$ AT ?IS H\R AS ! ONLY POSSIBLE MEANS ( SALVATION FROM B>B>ISM4 

,IF ! SOLUTIONS H]E9 PRES5T$ %\LD APPE> TO REQUIRE MORE /EADY MANL9ESS & CONSI/5T ?\<T ?AN SU* AS COMMONLY PREVAIL1 !N1 ,9/RUCTION-,DRILL-,DISCIPL9E1 >E AS NECESS>Y = ! M9DS AS = ! BODIES ( \R MILIT>Y =CES3 BUT EV5 9 ?IS DISCIPL9E1 ! PR9CIPAL LABOR WILL CONSI/ 9 KEEP+ ! M9D'S EYE /EADILY UPON TWO IDEAS SO SIMPLE AS ! RI<T ( ,SOV]EIGNTY 9 EV]Y P]SON & ITS JUDICI\S DEF5SE4 

,EXP]I5CE DRIFTS US1 AGA9/ ALL !ORIES ( COMB9ATION1 TO REF] EV]Y ?+ TO 9DIVIDUAL DECISION & ACTION3 & WE CANNOT1 !RE=E1 SAFELY DISP5SE ) AN EV]Y WAT*FUL ,D,I,S,C,R,I,M,9,A,T,I,O,N & A /RONG ,SELF GOV]NM5T 9 EV]Y P]SON 9 PROPORTION TO ! MAGNITUDE ( HIS OR H] SPH]E ( ACTION4 

,PRACTICAL EXP]I5CE 9 ?IS C\NTRY 9 LESS ?AN ONE YE> HAS DRIV5 US1 7AGA9/ ! HOPEFUL !ORY ( ,DEMOCRATIC GOV]NM5T1 UND] ! DREAD$ GOV]NM5T ( MILIT>Y DESPOTISMS3 :I*1 IS M]ELY PLAC+ ! DECID+ P[] 9 A FEW P]SONS1 & ! P]SONS & PROP]TY ( ALL ! PEOPLE AT !IR DISPOSAL2 :ILE ! ,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE & ! 9/9CT ( ,SELF-PRES]VATION ASS]T ! ABSOLUTE & 09ALI5ABLE RI<T0 ( EV]Y ONE TO CONTROL HIS [N6 ,MAN-MADE P[]S >E >RAY$ AGA9/ ,NATURE'S ,LAW6 ,H]E WE HAVE ! DREAD$ ISSUE6 ,:AT CAN BE DONE6 ,>E WE AGA9 AT ! EV5 ( A LONG NI<T ( DESOLATION1 OR IS !RE SOME UNTRI$ ELEM5T 9 MOD]N ?\<T :I* CAN RECONCILE ! SEEM+ CONTRADICTION BETWE5 9/9CT & EXP]I5CE8 

,CAN IT BE POSSIBLE ?AT ONE SIMPLE ?\<T F\ND 9 \R [N *>T] ( RI<TS1 IF 9TRODUC$ 9TO MILIT>Y DISCIPL9E W\LD SOLVE1 NOT ?IS GREAT PROBLEM ONLY BUT O!RS ( EV5 GREAT] MAGNITUDE6 

,A MAN CANNOT ALI5ATE HIS 09ALI5ABLE RI<T0 ( SELF PRES]VATION OR ,SOV]EIGNTY BY JO9+ ! MILIT>Y OR ANY O!R COMB9ATION--! ASSUMPTION ?AT ?IS IS POSSIBLE HAS PRODUC$ ALL \R POLITICAL CONFUSION & VIOL5CE & CONT9UE TO PRODUCE JU/ SU* FRUITS TO ! 5D ( TIME1 IF ! *ILDI% BLUND] IS NOT EXPOS$ & CORRECT$4 

,ADMITT+ ?IS 9DE/RUCTIBLE RI<T ( ,SOV]EIGNTY 9 EV]Y ,9DIVIDUAL1 AT ALL TIMES & 9 ALL CONDITIONS1 ONE WILL NOT ATTEMPT TO GOV]N1 7BUT ONLY GUIDE OR LEAD7 ANO!R2 BUT WE %ALL TRU/ TO PR9CIPLE OR PURPOSE= A G5]AL & VOLUNT>Y CO9CID5CE & COOP]ATION4 ,MILIT>Y (FIC]S WILL !N BECOME DIRECTORS OR LEAD]S--NOT 0COMM&]S0--OB$I5CE WILL BE ALL ! MORE PROMPT BECAUSE IT IS R5D]$ = AN OBJECT3--! GREATE/ ?AT CAN 9SPIRE HUMAN ACTION1 ,RESI/ANCE TO ALL ATTEMPTS AT (F5SIVE & UNNECESS>Y GOV]N+ OR1 5CROA*M5TS UPON ,A,N,Y P]SONS OR PROP]TY :ATSOEV]4 ,!N1 EV]Y ,MAN1 ,WOMAN & ,*ILD 9 ! WORLD IS 9T]E/$ 9 ACT+ = & ) SU* A GOV]NM5T6 

,\R PROBLEM IS !ORETICALLY SOLV$6--,BUT ITS BRI<TNESS DAZZLES US & ITS SUBLIME MAGNITUDE BEWILD]S6----,LET US TAKE TIME6 

,HAV+ ONE MAN AS G5]AL OV] ?\S&S1 >ISES FROM ! NATURAL NECESSITY = ,9DIVIDUALITY 9 ! DIRECT+ M9D :5 NUMB]S WI% TO MOVE TOGE!R2 BUT IT DOES NOT NECESS>ILY IMPLY ANY SUP]IORITY 9 JUDGM5T OR MOTIVE 9 ! DIRECTOR ( A MOVEM5T BEYOND ?OSE ( ! SUBORD9ATES ANY MORE ?AN ! DRIV] ( AN OMNIBUS IS PRESUM$ TO KN[ ! ROAD BETT] ?AN ! PASS5G]S2 !Y MAY ALL KN[ ! ROAD EQUALLY WELL1 BUT IF ALL UND]TAKE TO DRIVE ! HORSES1 NONE ( !IR PURPOSES WILL BE ANSW]$2 & IT W\LD BE EQUALLY RIDICUL\S = ! DRIV]1 UND] ! PLEA ( UPHOLD+ SUBORD9ATION TO 9SI/ ON C>RY+ HIS PASS5G]S :]E !Y DID NOT WANT TO GO1 OR REFUSE TO LET !M GET \T :5 !Y WANT$ TO 'SEC$E4' 

,! NECESSITY = ! PROMPT EXECUTION ( ! DIRECTIONS ( ! ONE LEAD1 OR DIRECTOR :5 NUMB]S >E ACT+ TOGE!R TO ATTA9 AN OBJECT 9 VIEW1 IS SO SELF EVID5T OR CAN BE SO EASILY EXPLA9$ ?AT :]E !RE IS A WANT ( ?IS PROMPTNESS IT IMPLIES ?AT ! FAULT IS 9 HAV+ A BAD CAUSE1 OR UNFIT ASSOCIATES 9 A GOOD ONE4 

,! MO/ 9TELLIG5T PEOPLE ALWAYS MAKE ! BE/ SUBORD9ATES 9 A GOOD CAUSE1 &1 9 \R MOD]N MILIT>Y1 IT WILL REQUIRE MORE TRUE MANHOOD TO MAKE A GOOD SUBORD9ATE ?AN IT WILL TO BE A LEAD]2 = ! LEAD] MAY V]Y EASILY GIVE ORD]S1 BUT !Y TAKE ! RESPONSIBILITY ( ?AT ONLY2 :ILE ! SUBORD9ATE TAKES ! RESPONSIBILITY ( EXECUT+ !M2 & IT WILL REQUIRE ! GREATE/ & HI<E/ DEGREE ( MANHOOD1 ( SELF-GOV]NM5T1 PRES5CE ( M9D & REAL H]OISM TO DISCRIM9ATE ON ! 9/ANT & TO /& UP 9DIVIDUALLY BE=E ALL ! CORPS & FUTURE CRITICISMS & ASSUME1 ALONE1 ! RESPONSIBILITY ( DISS5T OR DISOB$I5CE4 ,HIS ONLY SUPPORT & /R5G? W\LD BE 9 HIS CONSCI\SNESS ( BE+ MORE TRUE TO HIS PR(ESS$ MISSION ?AN ! ORD] WAS1 & 9 ! ASSURANCE ?AT HE W\LD BE SU/A9$ AS F> AS ?AT MISSION WAS UND]/OOD4 

,SUBORD9ATES HAVE MANY TIMES REFUS$ TO FIRE ON !IR FELL[ CITIZ5S 9 OB$I5CE TO ! M]E WANTONNESS ( AU?ORITY OR ( ! F]OCITY ( A CRUDE DISCIPL9E1 & HAVE ?US1 LIKE ,WILLIAM ,TELL1 5TITL$ !MSELVES TO ! LA/+ GRATITUDE & AFFECTION ( G5]ATIONS4 

,M5 MAY LEAD1 BUT 9TELLIG5CE1--PR9CIPLE1 MU/ REGULATE3 & ?AT PR9CIPLE MU/ BE ,! PREV5TION OR REPAIR ( ALL UNNECESS>Y VIOL5CE1 OR1 WANTON DI/URBANCE ( P]SONS OR PROP]TY1 IF WE >E EV] TO HAVE ORD] OR PEACE ON E>?4 

,EV5 ,*ILDR51 :5 DRILL$ & TRA9$ ) ?IS IDEA1 7:I* IS SIMPLY ! TRUE ,DEMOCRATIC IDEA7 W\LD BECOME AN EV] READY POLICE TO PROTECT EA* O!R & ! G>D5S1 FRUITS & O!R PROP]TY >\ND !M1 9/EAD ( BE+1 AS !Y (T5 >E1 ! ,IMPS ( DI/URBANCE & DE/RUCTION4 ,! HEI<T ( !IR AMBITION BE+ TO PLAY 0SOG]0 & FI<T SOMEBODY OR DE/ROY SOME?+4 

,?IS IS \R FAULT4--,! ,DEMOCRATIC IDEA1 !ORETICALLY AT ! BASE ( ,AM]ICAN 9/ITUTIONS1 HAS NEV] BE5 9TRODUC$ 9TO \R MILIT>Y DISCIPL9E NOR 9TO \R C\RTS NOR 9TO \R LAWS1 & ONLY 9 A C>ICATUR$ & DI/ORT$ %APE 9TO \R POLITICAL SY/EM1 \R COMM]CE1 \R $UCATION & PUBLIC OP9ION4 

,LET ?IS ELEM5T BE PRACTICALLY & CONSI/5TLY 9TRODUC$ ESPECIALLY 9 ! MILIT>Y DEP>TM5T & \R C\NTRY IS SAV$3--,O!RWISE1 IT IS ,LO/4 

,:5 A HI< DEGREE ( 9TELLIG5CE1 GREAT MANHOOD1 SELF GOV]NM5T1 CLOSE DISCRIM9ATION1 REAL H]OISM & G5TLE HUMANITY >E KN[N TO BE NECESS>Y TO MEMB]%IP 9 \R MILIT>Y CORPS1 7OR GOV]NM5T7 !SE QUALITIES WILL COME 9TO FA%ION1 & BECOME ! *>ACT]I/ICS ( ! PEOPLE2 &1 TO BE ?\<T DE/ITUTE ( !M & UNWOR?Y ( MEMB]%IP 9 ! MILIT>Y W\LD CAUSE ! GREATE/ MORTIFICATION3 :ILE1 TO BE KN[N US A MEMB] 9 GOOD /&+ W\LD BE AN OBJECT S\<T AS ! HI<E/ HONOR4 

,IS ALL ?IS 9 EXACT & SCI5TIFIC ACCORDANCE ) \R FIR/ PREMISES 9 ! 0,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE01 OR IS IT ALL A ROMANTIC DREAM8 

,IF WE HAVE BE5 CORRECT 9 \R REASON+S1 !N WE HAVE F\ND ! CLUE TO ! TRUE MISSION & =M ( ,GOV]NM5T--,TO ! MO/ P]FECT1 YET H>MLESS SUBORD9ATION--,! RECONCILIATION ( OB$I5CE ) ,FRE$OM--,TO ! CESSATION ( ALL HO/ILITIES BETWE5 P>TIES & ,NATIONS--,TO UNIV]SAL COOP]ATION = UNIV]SAL PRES]VATION & SECURITY ( P]SONS & PROP]TY4 ,WE HAVE F\ND A GOV]NM5T1 LIT]ALLY 9 ! PEOPLE1 ( ! PEOPLE1 = ! PEOPLE--A GOV]NM5T ?AT IS ! PEOPLE3 = ,M51 ,WOM5 & ,*ILDR5 CAN TAKE SOME DIRECT OR 9 DIRECT P>T 9 IT4 ,A READY POLICE OR >MY ADAPT$ TO ALL DEM&S = EI!R-- ,A SELF PROTECT+ 0,P>TY ( ! :OLE40 

,A 0,UNION0 NOT ONLY ON PAP]1 BUT ROOT$ 9 ! HE>T--:OSE MEMB]S1 TRA9$ 9 ! CON/ANT REV]5CE = ! 09ALI5ABLE RI<T0 ( ,SOV]EIGNTY 9 EV]Y P]SON1 W\LD BE HABITUAT$ TO =BE>ANCE T[>DS EV5 WRONG OP9IONS1 & DIFF]5T $UCATIONS & TA/ES1 TO PATI5T 5DURANCE ( IRREM$IABLE 9JURIES1 & A SELF GOV]N+ DEPORTM5T & G5TL5ESS ( MANN] & A PROMPT BUT C>EFUL RESI/ANCE TO WANTON AGGRESSION :]E EV] F\ND1 :I* W\LD MEET ) A READY & AFFECTIONATE WELCOME 9 ANY P>T ( ! WORLD4 

,EV]Y 9TELLIG5T P]SON W\LD WI% TO BE A MEMB] OR TO CONTRIBUTE1 9 SOME MANN] TO ! GREAT COMMON CAUSE4 

,NO CO]CIVE SY/EM ( TAXATION C\LD BE NECESS>Y TO SU* A GOV]NM5T6 ,A GOV]NM5T SO SIMPLE ?AT *ILDR5 WILL BE FIR/ TO COMPREH5D IT & :I* EV5 !Y CAN SEE IT = !IR 9T]E/S TO ASSI/3 & !Y W\LD AS READILY PLAY 0SOG]0 TO PREV5T MIS*IEF AS TO DO MIS*IEF4 

,) \R M9DS' EYE /EADILY FIX$ ON ?IS GREAT ,DEMOCRATIC PR9CIPLE & OBJECT1 LET US IMM$IATELY COMM5CE ! AGITATION ( ! IDEA ( =M+ COMPANIES ( HOME GU>DS ON ?IS PR9CIPLE4 

,LET ANY ONE :O FEELS SO DISPOS$1 TAKE ! FIR/ /EPS & 9VITE ! COOP]ATION ( P]SONS SUFFICI5TLY 9TELLIG5T TO COMPREH5D ! OBJECT1 TO =M A NUCLEUS--7,! KN[N HABITUAL REG>D TO ! 09ALI5ABLE RI<TS0 ( P]SONS & PROP]TY W\LD BE ! BE/ TITLE TO MEMB]%IP7 ,!N1 COMM5CE ,DRILL & ,DISCIPL9E2 KEEP+ 9 M9D ALL ! TIME1 ! K9D ( DISCIPL9E REQUIR$2 :I*1 W\LD BE P>TLY 9 ! =M ( LECTURES2 TALK+ AS TEXTS1 ! DETAILS ( ! DE/RUCTION ( P]SONS & PROP]TY GO+ ON ALL >\ND US1 & %[+ ) H[ MU* LESS VIOL5CE ! SAME OR BETT] OBJECTS C\LD HAVE BE5 ACCOMPLI%$3 &1 9 ! DRILL1 GIV+ SOME ORD]S TO DO SOME UNNECESS>Y H>M1 ON PURPOSE TO BE DISOBEY$1 9 ORD] TO ACCU/OM ! SUBORD9ATES TO 0LOOK BE=E !Y LEAP0 OR /RIKE6 

,SU* A ,MILIT>Y =CE W\LD BE )9 BUT NOT UND] DISCIPL9E4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 ITS 0SABBA? W\LD BE MADE = MAN--NOT MAN = ITS SABBA?40 

,IF ! TRUE MISSION ( ! MILIT>Y OR 5=C+ P[] IS KEPT CON/ANTLY 9 VIEW1 & MADE1 AS IT W]E1 ! GUID+ />1 SC>CELY ANY ?+ CAN GO S]I\SLY AMISS3 & WE NE$ NO O!R GUIDE = ! USE ( A GOV]N+ =CE2 NOR WILL IT ANSW] TO ALL[ ANY !ORIES OR 0PREC$5TS0 TO OV] RIDE ?IS ONE SUPREME CONSID]ATION4 

,COMPANIES ?US =M$ W\LD DO WELL TO COMMUNICATE ) EA* O!R1 :I* W\LD BE ALL ! G5]AL ORGANIZATION REQUIR$ = A WORLD WIDE COOP]ATION 4 

,H]E W\LD BE A GOV]NM5T TO PRES]VE1 & NOT TO DE/ROY--TO PROTECT & NOT TO 9VADE--A GOV]NM5T ?AT CAN 9CLUDE ! :OLE /R5G? ( ! WORLD--,:5 MI<T W\LD BE = ! RI<T1 & NO 5EMIES TO CONT5D )6 

,! *>MS ( MUSIC1 ! BEAUTIES ( ORD]1 & ( UNITY ( DRESS & ( MOVEM5T 9 MILIT>Y DISPLAYS1 N[ SO S$UCTIVE TO PURPOSES ( DE/RUCTION & DEGRADATION1 W\LD 5TICE TO ! HI<E/ & NOBLE/ OBJECTS ( HUMAN AMBITION1 :I* W\LD NEV] NE$ A FIELD ( ACTIVITY AS LONG AS WANTON OPPRESSION 7EV5 ( A S+LE 9DIVIDUAL7 HAS FOOT+ ON ! E>?4 

,?US F>E WE HAVE CONSID]$ ! TRUE FUNCTION ( GOV]NM5T1 & F9D ?AT IT HAS TO DEAL ONLY ) (F5SIVE 5CROA*M5TS UPON P]SONS OR PROP]TY2 LIKE A VOLUNTE] GU>D ON A WRECK$ VESSEL 9 ! CONFUSION ( DISA/]1 ! PHR5ZY ( HUNG] & ! FE> ( />VATION1 TO PREV5T UNNECESS>Y DE/RUCTION ( LIFE OR PROP]TY4 ,AN EXP$I5T *OICE ( EVILS1 :]E !RE IS NO?+ BUT EVILS TO *OOSE FROM4 

,SOCIETY HAS ?US F>1 BE5 ONLY 0A S]IES ( FAILURES20 & IS AT ?IS DAY A M]E ASSEMBLAGE ( WRECKS1 ?R[N AGA9/ EA* O!R ON A TEMPE/U\S SEA )\T PILOTS1 *>TS1 RUDD]S OR COMPASS4 

,! FIR/ %IP HAS NOT BE5 CON/RUCT$ ?AT IS NOT LIABLE TO BE WRECK$ BY ! V]Y ELEM5T ?AT MOVES IT ON A SUCCESSFUL VOYAGE2 & ! FIR/ =M ( G5]AL SOCIETY IS YET TO BE DEVELOP$ ?AT W\LD NOT BE LIABLE TO DE/RUCTION FROM ! 9/9CTIVE 0PURSUIT ( HAPP9ESS0 )\T :I*1 NO SOCIETY W\LD EXI/4 

,GOV]NM5T1 /RICTLY & SCI5TIFICALLY SPEAK+1 IS A CO]CIVE =CE2 A MAN1 :ILE GOV]N$ ) HIS [N CONS5T1 IS NOT GOV]N$ AT ALL4 

,DELIB]ATIVE BODIES1 SU* AS ,LEGISLATURES1 ,CONGRESSES1 ,CONV5TIONS1 ,C\RTS @&C4 >E NOT1 SCI5TIFICALLY SPEAK+1 BRAN*ES ( GOV]NM5T4 ,BUT1 9ASMU* AS ?AT =CE %\LD NEV] BE EMPLOY$ )\T A DELIB]ATE REF]5CE TO ITS LEGITIMATE OBJECT1 & UPON :I*1 ALL AVAILABLE WISDOM %\LD BE BR\<T TO BE>1 A ,DELIB]ATIVE ,C\NCIL ACT+ BE=E OR ) ! GOV]NM5T1 SEEMS HI<LY EXP$I5T1 IF NOT 9DISP5SABLE4 

,MOREOV]1 !RE >E SUBJECTS N[ BE=E US & CONT9UALLY >IS+1 ON :I*1 BY TIMELY =E?\<T VIOL5T ISSUES MAY BE PREV5T$ FROM >IS+1 & MANY MO/ IMPORTANT SUBJECTS MAY BE ADJU/$ BY C\NSEL ALONE1 )\T ANY APPEAL TO =CE4 

,SU* ,C\NSELORS %\LD NOT BE TEMPT$ BY UNE>N$ SAL>IES & HONORS1 NOR BY COMP5SATION MEASUR$ BY ! NECESSITIES OR WEAKNESS & DEF5SELESSNESS ( !IR CLI5TS1 NOR %\LD !Y CONSI/ ( ?OSE :O1 LIKE $ITORS ( NEWS1 CAN MAKE MORE MONEY BY W>S & O!R CALAMITIES ?AN !Y CAN BY PEACE & G5]AL PROSP]ITY3 BUT LET ! ,C\NELLORS BE ?OSE :O >E WILL+ TO WAIT LIKE TILL]S ( ! SOIL1 = COMP5SATION ACCORD+ TO ! QUANTITY & QUALITY ( !IR WORK--,LET COMP5SATION OR HONORS COME 9 ! =M ( VOLUNT>Y CONTRIBUTIONS ,AFT] BUT NOT BE=E B5EFITS HAVE BE5 REALIZ$4 

,IT IS !RE=E SUGGE/$ ?AT ANY P]SON ( EI!R SEX 7:O MAY CO9CIDE ) ?IS PROPOSITION7 & :O FEELS COMPET5T TO GIVE C\NSEL 9 ANY DEP>TM5T ( HUMAN AFFAIRS1 PUBLICLY ANN\NCE ! FACT1 AS LAWY]S & PHYSICIANS N[ DO1 OR P]MIT !IR NAMES & FUNCTIONS TO BE MADE ACCESSIBLE TO ! PUBLIC 9 SOME MANN]1 SO ?AT :O EV] MAY NE$ HONE/ C\NSEL ON ANY SUBJECT MAY KN[ :]E TO F9D IT4 ,IF A MEET+ ( SU* C\NSELORS IS ?\<T DESIRABLE BY ANY 9T]E/$ P>TY1 HE OR %E CAN 9VITE SU* AS >E ?\<T TO BE MO/ COMPET5T = ! OCCASION1 ACCORD+ TO ! SUBJECT TO BE CONSID]$4 

,!SE C\NSELORS1 :ILE 9 SESSION W\LD CON/ITUTE A DELIB]ATIVE ASSEMBLY OR ADVISORY TRIBUNAL4 ,IT MI<T CONSI/ ( BO? SEXES OR EI!R SEX ACCORD+ TO ! NATURE ( ! SUBJECT TO BE DELIB]AT$ UPON4 

,AFT] DELIB]ATION1 OR1 :5 EV] ANY 9T]E/$ P>TY FEELS READY TO MAKE UP AN OP9ION1 LET HIM OR H] WRITE IT D[N ) ! REASONS = IT1 & PRES5T IT TO ! C\NSELORS = !IR SIGNATURES1 & LET GO =? TO ! PUBLIC1 OR TO ! 9T]E/$ P>TIES4 ,IF !RE >E SEV]AL SU* DOCUM5TS1 ?OSE HAV+ ! SIGNATURES ( C\NSELORS MO/ KN[N TO BE RELIABLE W\LD HAVE ! MO/ WEI<T3 BUT1 9 ORD] TO 5SURE ANY 9FLU5CE OR B5EFIT FROM EI!R1 LET COMP5SATION COME TO ! C\NSELORS LIKE ?AT TO ,R[L& ,HILL1 9 VOLUNT>Y CONTRIBUTIONS AFT] ! B5EFITS ( ! OP9IONS HAVE1 TO SOME EXT5T1 BE5 REALIZ$4 

,AFT] HAV+ ?US BR\<T ! BE/ EXP]I5CE & WELL BALANC$ C\NSELS TO BE> UPON ANY SUBJECT )\T SATISFY+ ALL P>TIES1 EV]Y P]SON HAS A ,SOV]EIGN RI<T TO DIFF] FROM ALL ! OP9IONS ( ! TRIBUNAL :ILE NOT 9VAD+ OR DI/URB+ O!R P]SONS OR PROP]TY4 

,:5 AN ISSUE HAS ALREADY BE5 RAIS$ & NO ONE ( !SE DECISIONS IS ACCEPTABLE TO BO? P>TIES1 ! DECISIONS MAY BE LAID BE=E ! MILIT>Y 7OR GOV]NM5T7 TO ACT AT ITS DISCRETION2 SELECT+ ?AT C\RSE :I* PROMISES ! LEA/ VIOL5CE OR DI/URBANCE4 ,IF ANY MEMB] DECL9ES TO ACT1 HIS 09ALI5ABLE RI<T0 TO DO SO1 BE+ SACR$LY RESPECT$1 W\LD T5D TO CONFIRM & ILLU/RATE ! ONLY PR9CIPLE ?AT CAN REGULATE1 AT ! V]Y MOM5T ?AT IT %\LD REGULATE ! ACTION ( ! O!RS6 

,TO 5SURE ! BE/ ORD] 9 SU* A DELIB]ATIVE ASSEMBLY1 NO O!R SUBJECT ?AN ! ONE = :I* IT IS CALL$1 %\LD BE 9TRODUC$ )\T UNANIM\S CONS5T2 AS EA* HAS A SOV]EIGN RI<T TO APPROPRIATE HIS [N TIME & TO *OOSE ! SUBJECTS ?AT %ALL OCCUPY HIS ATT5TION3 & A CON/ANT REG>D TO ! SAME RI<T1 FULLY APPRECIAT$ BY ALL1 WILL SUGGE/ ! C>EFUL AVOIDANCE ( ALL UNNECESS>Y DI/URBANCE :I* MI<T PREV5T ANY ONE FROM HE>+ :ATEV] HE OR %E PREF]S TO LI/5 TO4 ,?IS S5TIM5T1 BECOM+ FAMILI> TO ALL AS A MONITOR1 BUT LITTLE DI/URBANCE W\LD OCCUR--:5 IT DID OCCUR1 ! PR9CIPLE ITSELF W\LD IMM$IATELY PROMPT ITS APPRECIATORS TO /OP IT ) AS LITTLE VIOL5CE AS POSSIBLE4 

,H]E1 AGA91 WE NE$ NO O!R REGULATOR = ! MO/ P]FECT ORD] ?AN ?IS GREAT ,DEMOCRATIC PR9CIPLE6 

,) SU* C\NSELORS READY TO ACT1 WE %\LD BE IMM$IATELY EXEMPT$ FROM ! NECESSITY = ANY DISAGREEABLE P]SONAL DISPUTATIONS ON SUBJECTS :I* SO (T5 LEAD TO VIOL5CE OR LA/+ 5MITY BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS & ,NATIONS6 ,ALL ( ! D\BTFUL & UNSETTL$ CAN AT ONCE BE REF]R$ TO ! HI<E/ TRIBUNAL1 ) ! ASSURANCE ( OBTA9+ ! BE/ DECISION ?AT PRES5T ATTA9M5TS )9 \R REA* CAN FURNI%4 

,A SUBJECT ( GREAT OR UNIV]SAL 9T]E/ MAY BE LAID BE=E ALL SU* TRIBUNALS 9 ! WORLD1 & !IR DECISIONS BR\<T TO EV]Y CITY1 VILLAGE & NEI<BORHOOD & TO EV]Y DOOR2 & ! RELIEF FROM AIL DI/URB+ CONTROV]SIES W\LD BE FELT AT EV]Y FIRESIDE4 

,! SANCTION ( SU* TRIBUNALS1 TO ANY 5T]PRISE = PUBLIC B5EFIT1 W\LD PLACE ITS AU?OR OR 9V5TOR FAIRLY BE=E ! PUBLIC = !IR PATRONAGE1 9/EAD ( BE+ LEFT TO />VE = WANT ( ATT5TION2 :ILE ! ABS5CE OR WANT ( SU* SANCTION W\LD PUT A SUDD5 /OP TO ! SW>MS ( IMPO/URES & FALLACIES ?AT N[ WE> \T ! ATT5TION TO NO PURPOSE1 & R5D] VALUELESS ! ANN\NCEM5TS ( EV5 VALUABLE ?+S3 :ILE1 ) SU* A SANCTION1 ! PUBLIC MI<T LOOK AT ADV]TISEM5TS ) SOME PROSPECT ( B5EFIT !REFROM4 

,?IS ABSOLUTE RI<T IF ,SOV]EIGNTY 9 EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL1 OV] HIS OR H] P]SON1 TIME & PROP]TY IS ! ONLY RULE OR PR9CIPLE KN[N TO ?IS WRIT]1 ?AT IS NOT SUBJECT TO EXCEPTIONS & FAILURES AS A REGULATOR ( HUMAN 9T]C\RSE4 ,IT IS V]Y (T51 H[EV]1 IMPOSSIBLE1 9 \R COMPLICAT$ 5TANGLEM5TS1 = ONE OR SOME1 TO EX]CISE ?IS RI<T )\T VIOLAT+ ! SAME RI<T 9 O!RS4--,WE WILL ASK \R ,C\NSELORS TO EXAM9E ,DIS9TEGRATION AS ! REM$Y6 

,WE WILL ASK !M1 :AT CON/ITUTES LEGITIMATE PROP]TY 8 

,WE WILL ASK !M = ! LEA/ VIOL5T MODE ( SECUR+ L& TO ! HOMELESS & />V+4 

,ALSO1 ,:AT W\LD CON/ITUTE ! LA/ REW>D ( ,LABOR8 

,WE %ALL 9VITE !M TO CONSID] :AT \<T TO BE ! CIRCULAT+ M$IUM OR1 ,MONEY8 

,H[ IT HAPP5S ?AT ! PRODUC]S & MAK]S ( EV]Y ?+1 HAVE1 COMP>ATIVELY1 NO?+8 

,&1 WE %ALL ASK !M = SOME MODE ( ,ADAPT+ SUPPLIES TO ,DEM&S -- 

,= A BETT] ,PO/AL SY/EM -- 

,= A MORE ,EQUITABLE SY/EM ( BUY+ & SELL+ -- 

,= A PROGRAM ( ,$UCATION 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! ,DEMOCRATIC PR9CIPLE 4 

,&1 WE WILL !M1 ,:AT WILL BE ! USE ( ,CONGRESSES1 ,LEGISLATURES & ,C\RTS ( ,LAW4 

,!SE >E SOME ( ! SUBJECTS ?AT MU/ EMPLOY ! BE/ M9DS1 IF ! 0,AM]ICAN ,EXP]IM5T0 IS NOT TO PROVE A TOTAL FAILURE--,NOT TO SAY ?AT ! BE/ M9DS HAVE NOT BE5 EMPLOY$ UPON !M1 BUT ?AT ! REQUIR$ SOLUTIONS W]E IMPOSSIBLE )\T ! AID ( V]Y REC5T1 ?\< V]Y SIMPLE DEVELOPM5TS4 

,A ,CONS]VATORY & ,LIBR>Y WILL NATURALLY SPR+ UP1 :]E ! RECORDS ( ! TRIBUNAL DECISIONS & O!R CONTRIBUTIONS TO PUBLIC WELF>E WILL BE PRES]V$ = REF]5CE & DIFFUSION2 & ! WORLD WILL BEG9 TO KN[ ITS B5EFACTORS4 

,?IS ,MOD]N ,MILIT>Y1 AS A ,GOV]NM5T1 WILL BE NECESS>Y ONLY 9 ! TRANSITIONAL /AGE ( SOCIETY FROM CONFUSION & WANTON VIOL5CE TO TRUE ORD] & MATURE CIVILIZATION4 ,:5 ! SIMPLY WISE1 %ALL SIT 9 CALM DELIB]ATION1 PATI5TLY TRAC+ \T ! COMPLICAT$ & 5TANGL$ ,CAUSES ( AV>ICE1 ( ROBB]IES1 ( MURD]S1 ( W>S1 ( POV]TY1 ( DESP]ATION1 ( SUICIDES1 ( ,SLAV]IES & FRAUD1 VIOL5CE & SUFF]+ ( ALL K9DS1 & %ALL HAVE F\ND APPROPRIATE & PRACTICAL MEANS ( ,PREV5T+ 9/EAD ( PUNI%+ !M1 !N ! ,MILIT>Y WILL BE ! FITT+ H>B+]S ( SECURITY & MESS5G]S ( PEACE1 ( ORD] & UNSPEAKABLE B5EFITS :]E EV] !IR FOOT /EPS >E F\ND2 & 9/EAD ( BE+ ! DESOLATORS ( ! WORLD1 !Y WILL BE HAIL$ FROM F> & NE> AS ! BLESS$ B5EFACTORS ( MANK9D4 

,?OSE :O MAY DISS5T FROM !SE VIEWS >E1 9 ?AT ACT EX]CIS+ ! 09ALI5ABLE RI<T0 :I* HAS NO EXCEPTIONS2 & !Y MAY P]CEIVE ?AT !Y >E ?US ASSI/+ 9 ! SCI5TIFIC 9AUGURATION ( ,EQUITABLE ,F,R,E,$,O,M4 

8 

,9 DEF]5CE TO ! PRESS+ EXIG5CIES ( ! TIME1 ,I HAVE 5DEAVOR$ TO PUT =?1 9 ! FEWE/ POSSIBLE WORDS1 ?\<TS :I* SEEM TO PROMISE ! RELIEF REQUIR$ BY ALL CLASSES1 P>TIES & ,NATIONS2 & HAVE NOT DWELT UPON EXI/+ ]RORS & WRONGS--!Y1 BE+ SUFFICI5TLY EVID5T BY CONTRA/ ) ! RI<T1 ANY PROLONG$ ATTACK UPON !M IS UNNECESS>Y4 

,I HAVE 5DEAVOR$ TO %[ ! SUBLIME P[]S & DAZZL+ BEAUTIES ( AN ,ABSOLUTE ,PR9CIPLE ( RI<T1 AS A GUID+ /> TO \R PA?1 ALONG ) EXP$I5TS 5TIRELY CONSI/5T !RE) ,IF WE HAVE BE5 MORE =TUNATE ?AN \R PR$ECESSOR1 IT IS [+ TO CIRCUM/ANCES SO PECULI> ?AT !Y MAY BE EXCUS$ = BE+ LESS =TUNATE 9 !IR SE>* AFT] ! 0N>R[ PA?40 ,IF WE >E SELF DELUD$1 ) ALL \R BE/ 5]GIES DEVOT$ TO G5]AL B5EFIT1 WE %ALL NE$ ALL ! =BE>ANCE ?AT WE EX]CISE T[>DS !M4 

,! FEW SIMPLE BUT IMPORTANT IDEAS H]E PRES5T$1 MAY BECOME TEXTS = FUTURE VOLUMES4 ,!Y >E SOME ( ! RESULTS ( A LONG LIFE ( TRY+ EXP]I5CE & ANXI\S /UDY2 & HAV+ SUBMITT$ !M TO ! UND]/&+ ( O!RS1 ,I B[ 9 PR(\ND REV]5CE TO ! ,SOV]EIGN RI<T ( ,ANY ,9DIVIDUAL TO ACCEPT OR REJECT !M4 

,A ,C,\,N,S,E,L,O,R4 

,M>*1 #a#h#f#b4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahfa 3 ,MOD]N ,GOV]NM5T & ITS ,TRUE ,MISSION -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #b#c1 #bai 3 ,MOD]N ,GOV]NM5T & ITS ,TRUE ,MISSION -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,MOD]N ,GOV]NM5T & ITS ,TRUE ,MISSION -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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