,MANIFE/O ( ! ,NEAPOLITAN ,WORK]S' ,F$]ATION 
,NO ,RI<TS ,)\T ,DUTIES4 ,NO ,DUTIES ,)\T ,RI<TS4 

#ahga 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,]RICO ,MALATE/A 

,AU?OR 3 ,C>LO ,CAFI]O 

,TEXT 3 

,! ,NEAPOLITAN ,WORK]S' ,F$]ATION RECOGNIZES & PROCLAIMS ! FOLL[+ PR9CIPLES3 

,ALL BE+S HUMAN 9 NATURE >E EQUAL &1 S9CE !Y ALL %>E ! SAME RI<TS & DUTIES1 !RE >E NO RI<TS )\T DUTIES1 NO DUTIES )\T RI<TS4.<#a.> 

,S9CE LABOR IS A HUMAN NECESSITY1 !RE IS A DUTY UPON ALL TO LABOR & EV]YONE IS 5TITL$ TO 5JOYM5T ( ! 5TIRE PRODUCT ( HIS LABOR4 

,= ?AT V]Y REASON1 ! 9/RUM5TS ( LABOR & RAW MAT]IALS BELONG TO ! :OLE ( HUMANITY & EV]YONE IS 5TITL$ TO MAKE USE ( !M 9 PURSUIT ( HIS [N ACTIVITIES4.<#b.> 

,EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL BORN IS 5TITL$ TO BE RE>$1 F$1 & $UCAT$ TE*NICALLY1 COMPREH5SIVELY & EQUALLY BY ! COLLECTIVE TO :I* HE HAS TIES1 & ?AT COLLECTIVE IS UND] A DUTY TO GU>ANTEE & UPHOLD HIS FRE$OM ( *OICE 9 :ATEV] >EA ( EXP]TIZE4 

,UNION1 ASSOCIATION & F$]ATION BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS & COLLECTIVES %\LD BE VOLUNT>Y & A*IEV$ FROM ! BOTTOM UP4 

,TO US1 ! IMPLEM5TATION ( ?IS REPRES5TS ! AU!NTIC ,EMANCIPATION ( ! ,PROLET>IAT1 ?AT BE+ ! GREAT--! ONLY GOAL--T[>DS :I* ALL ( \R EF=TS %\LD BE DIRECT$2 !SE1 IPSO FACTO1 BE+ DIRECT$1 NOT AT ! E/ABLI%M5T ( FRE% PRIVILEGES1 BUT AT ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A UNIV]SAL EQUALITY ( RI<TS & DUTIES4 

,S9CE ! CAUSE ( LABOR RECOGNIZES NO BORD]S1 HAS NO FA!RL& O!R ?AN ! WORLD1 & CANNOT SUCCE$ )\T ! UNANIM\S AGREEM5T ( ALL ! WORLD'S WORK]S1 ! ,NEAPOLITAN ,WORK]S' ,F$]ATION1 F\ND$ UPON ! PRECEPTS ( FRE$OM & AUTONOMY1 /&S ) ALL ?OSE NUCLEI & ,WORK]S' ,SOCIETIES ACROSS ! WORLD ?AT SET !MSELVES ! SAME PURPOSE AS ?AT = :I* IT WAS E/ABLI%$4.<#c.> 

,! ,F$]AL ,SECRET>Y3 ,]RICO ,MALATE/A1 /UD5T4 

.<,! SIGNATURES ( N9E ,F$]ATION MEMB]S1 9CLUD+ ,C>LO ,CAFI]O1 FOLL[4.> 

.<#a.> ,?IS WAS P>T ( ! PREAMBLE TO ! PROVISIONAL RULES ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL & WAS ONE ( TWO S5T5CES ?AT ,M>X HAD 9S]T$ !RE AS A CONCESSION TO ! MORAL LANGUAGE ( MEMB]S ?AT FOLL[$ ! ,ITALIAN REPUBLICAN ,GIUSEPPE ,MAZZ9I4 

.<#b.> ,?IS PO9T & ! PREVI\S ONE1 TOGE!R1 =MULATE COLLECTIVISM1 ! BELIEF 9 ! COMMON [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & ! 9DIVIDUAL 5JOYM5T ( ! PRODUCTS ( ONE'S LABOR4 

.<#c.> ,AS ,MAX ,NETTLAU NOTES1 ?IS PO9T EXPRESSES MEMB]%IP 9 ! ,9T]NATIONAL 9 A NECESS>ILY VAGUE =M BECAUSE ! ,9T]NATIONAL HAD BE5 BANN$ BY ! AU?ORITIES 9 ,NAPLES4 ,! PO9TS FROM ! SECOND TO ! FIF? REFLECT ,BAKUN9'S IDEAS1 :ILE ! O!RS SUMM>IZE ITEMS FROM ! PREAMBLE TO ! PROVISIONAL RULES ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL4 

7,S\RCE3 ,TEXT FROM ! ,ME?OD ( ,FRE$OM3 ,AN ,]RICO ,MALATE/A ,READ]4  ,ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ AS AN UNDAT$ FLI] >\ND ! 5D ( #a#h#g#a4 ,! PRES5T TRANSLATION IS FROM ! REPR9T 9 ,MAX ,NETTLAU1 ,BAKUN9 E L',9T]NAZIONALE 9 ,ITALIA3 DAL #ahfd AL #a#h#g#b1 ,G5EVA1 #a#i#b#h47 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahg 3 ,MANIFE/O ( ! ,NEAPOLITAN ,WORK]S' ,F$]ATION -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,M>* #b#a1 #bba 3 ,MANIFE/O ( ! ,NEAPOLITAN ,WORK]S' ,F$]ATION -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,MANIFE/O ( ! ,NEAPOLITAN ,WORK]S' ,F$]ATION -- ,UPDAT$4 

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