,MANIFE/O ( ! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY 

#aiaa 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,RIC>DO ,FLORES ,MAGON 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,REGAN ,V]CRUYSSE1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE  
,MEXICANS3 

,! ,ORGANIZ+ ,JUNTA ,LIBCOM TRANSLATION3 ,ORGANIZ+ ,C\NCIL1 AS 0,JUNTA0 9 ,SPANI% JU/ MEANS 0,C\NCIL0 ( ! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY VIEWS ) SYMPA?Y Y\R EF=TS TO PUT 9 PRACTICE ! L(TY IDEALS ( POLITICAL1 ECONOMIC & SOCIAL EMANCIPATION1 ! TRIUMPH ( :I* ON E>? WILL BR+ TO AN 5D ! ALREADY SUFFICI5TLY EXT5SIVE QU>REL BETWE5 MAN & MAN1 :I* HAS ITS ORIG9 9 ?AT 9EQUALITY ( =TUNE :I* SPR+S FROM ! PR9CIPLE ( PRIVATE PROP]TY4 

,TO ABOLI% ?AT PR9CIPLE MEANS TO ANNIHILATE ALL ! POLITICAL1 ECONOMIC1 SOCIAL1 RELIGI\S & MORAL 9/ITUTIONS ?AT =M ! 5VIRONM5T )9 :I* >E ASPHYXIAT$ ! FREE 9ITIATIVE & ! FREE ASSOCIATION ( HUMAN BE+S :O1 ?AT !Y MAY NOT P]I%1 F9D !MSELVES OBLIG$ TO C>RY ON AMONG !MSELVES A FR5ZI$ COMPETITION FROM :I* !RE ISSUE TRIUMPHANT NOT ! BE/1 NOT ! MO/ SELF-SACRIFIC+1 NOT ?OSE MO/ RI*LY 5D[$1 PHYSICALLY1 MORALLY OR 9TELLECTUALLY1 BUT ! MO/ CRAFTY1 ! MO/ EGOI/IC1 ! LEA/ SCRUPUL\S1 ! H>DE/-HE>T$ ?OSE :O PLACE !IR [N WELL-BE+ ABOVE ALL CONSID]ATIONS ( HUMAN SOLID>ITY & HUMAN JU/ICE4 

,BUT = ! PR9CIPLE ( PRIVATE PROP]TY !RE W\LD BE NO REASON = GOV]NM5T1 :I* IS NE$$ SOLELY TO KEEP ! DIS9H]IT$ FROM GO+ TO EXTREMES 9 !IR COMPLA9TS OR REBELLIONS AGA9/ ?OSE :O HAVE GOT 9TO !IR POSSESSION ! SOCIAL WEAL?4 ,NOR W\LD BE !RE ANY REASON = ! *UR*1 :OSE EXCLUSIVE OBJECT IS TO /RANGLE 9 ! HUMAN BE+ ! 9NATE SPIRIT ( REVOLT AGA9/ OPPRESSION & EXPLOITATION1 BY ! PREA*+ ( PATI5CE1 ( RESIGNATION & ( HUMILITY2 SIL5C+ ! CRIES ( ! MO/ P[]FUL & FRUITFUL 9/9CTS BY ! PRACTICE ( IMMORAL P5ANCES1 CRUEL & 9JURI\S TO P]SONAL HEAL? & --?AT ! POOR MAY NOT ASPIRE TO ! 5JOYM5T ( ?IS E>? & BECOME A DANG] TO ! PRIVILEGES ( ! RI* --BY PROMIS+ ! HUMBLE/1 ! MO/ RESIGN$1 ! MO/ PATI5T1 A HEAV5 LOCAT$ 9 ! 9F9ITE1 BEYOND ! F>!/ />S ! EYE CAN REA*4 

,CAPITAL1 ,AU?ORITY1 ! ,*UR* -- !RE Y\ HAVE ! SOMB] .<SIC.> TR9ITY ?AT MAKES ( ?IS BEAUTE\S E>? A P>ADISE = ?OSE :O1 BY CUNN+1 VIOL5CE & CRIME1 HAVE BE5 SUCCESSFUL 9 GA!R+ 9TO !IR CLUT*ES ! PRODUCT ( ! TOIL]'S SWEAT1 ( ! BLOOD ( ! TE>S & SACRIFICES ( ?\S&S ( G5]ATIONS ( WORK]S2 BUT A HELL = ?OSE :O1 ) MUSCLE & 9TELLIG5CE1 TILL ! SOIL1 SET ! MA*9]Y 9 MOTION1 BUILD ! H\SES & TRANSPORT ! PRODUCTS4 ,?US HUMANITY REMA9S DIVID$ 9TO TWO CLASSES :OSE 9T]E/S >E DIAMETRICALLY OPPOS$ --! CAPITALI/ CLASS & ! WORK+ CLASS2 ! CLASS ?AT HAS POSSESSION ( ! L&1 ! MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION & ! MEANS ( TRANSPORT+ WEAL?1 & ! CLASS ?AT MU/ RELY ON ITS MUSCLE & 9TELLIG5CE TO SUPPORT ITSELF4 

,BETWE5 !SE TWO SOCIAL CLASSES !RE CANNOT EXI/ ANY BOND ( FRI5D%IP OR FRAT]NITY1 = ! POSSESS+ CLASS ALWAYS SEEKS TO P]PETUATE ! EXI/+ ECONOMIC1 POLITICAL & SOCIAL SY/EM :I* GU>ANTEES IT TRANQUIL 5JOYM5T ( ! FRUITS ( ITS ROBB]IES1 :ILE ! WORK+ CLASS EX]TS ITSELF TO DE/ROY ! 9IQUIT\S SY/EM & 9/ITUTE ONE 9 :I* ! L&1 ! H\SES1 ! MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION & ! MEANS ( TRANSPORTATION %ALL BE = ! COMMON USE4 

,MEXICANS6 ,! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY RECOGNIZES .<SIC.> ?AT EV]Y HUMAN BE+1 BY ! V]Y FACT ( HIS HAV+ COME 9TO LIFE1 HAS A RI<T TO 5JOY EA* & EV]Y ONE ( ! ADVANTAGES MOD]N CIVILIZATION (F]S1 BECAUSE ?OSE ADVANTAGES >E ! PRODUCT ( ! EF=TS & SACRIFICES ( ! WORK+ CLASS FROM ALL TIME4 

,! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY RECOGNIZES LABOR .<SIC.> AS NECESS>Y = ! SUBSI/ANCE .<SIC.> ( ! 9DIVIDUAL & SOCIETY1 & ACCORD+LY ALL1 SAVE ! AG$1 ! CRIPPL$1 ! 9CAPACITAT$ & *ILDR5 \<T TO D$ICATE !MSELVES TO ! PRODUCTION ( SOME?+ USEFUL = ! SATISFACTION ( !IR NECESS>Y WANTS4 

,! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY ?AT ! SO-CALL$ RI<TS ( 9DIVIDUAL PROP]TY IS AN 9IQUIT\S RI<T1 BECAUSE IT SUBJECTS ! GREAT] NUMB] ( HUMAN BE+S TO TOIL & SUFF]+ = ! SATISFACTION & EASE ( A SMALL NUMB] ( CAPITALI/S4 ,! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY RECOGNIZES ?AT ,AU?ORITY & ! ,*UR* >E ! SUPPORTS ( ! 9IQUITY ( ,CAPITAL & !RE=E1 

,! ,ORGANIZ+ ,JUNTA ( ! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY HAS SOLEMNLY DECL>$ W> AGA9/ ,AU?ORITY1 W> AGA9/ ,CAPITAL1 & W> AGA9/ ! ,*UR*4 

,AGA9/ ,CAPITAL1 ,AU?ORITY & ! ,*UR* ! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY HAS HOI/$ ! ,R$ ,FLAG ON ,MEXICO'S FIELDS ( ACTION1 :]E \R BRO!RS >E BATTL+ LIKE LIONS1 DISPUT+ VICTORY ) ! HO/S ( B\RGEOISDOM1 BE ?OSE ,MAD]I/S1 ,REYI/S1 ,VAZQUI/S1 ,CI5TIFICOS OR :AT NOT1 S9CE ALL SU* PROPOSE M]ELY TO PUT 9 (FICE SOME ONE AS FIR/ MAGI/RATE ( ! NATION1 9 ORD] ?AT UND] HIS %ELT] !Y MAY DO BUS9ESS )\T ANY CONSID]ATION = ! MASS ( ,MEXICO'S POPULATION1 9ASMU* AS1 ONE & ALL1 !Y RECOGNIZE .<SIC.> AS SACR$ ! RI<T ( 9DIVIDUAL PROP]TY4 

,9 !SE MOM5TS ( CONFUSION SO PROPITI\S = ! ATTACK ON OPPRESSION & EXPLOITATION2 9 !SE MOM5TS 9 :I* ,AU?ORITY1 WEAK5$1 UNBALANC$1 VACILLAT+1 ATTACK$ ON EV]Y SIDE BY UN*A9$ PASSIONS1 BY TEMPE/S ( APPETITES ?AT HAVE SPRUNG 9TO LIFE1 & HOPE IMM$IATELY TO GLUT !MSELVES2 9 !SE MOM5TS ( ANXIETY1 AGONY & T]ROR ON ! P>T ( PRIVILEG$1 COMPACT MASSES ( ! DIS9H]IT$ >E 9VAD+ ! L&S1 BURN+ ! TITLE DE$S1 LAY+ !IR CREATIVE H&S ON ! SOIL & ?REAT5+ ) !IR FI/S ALL ?AT WAS RESPECTABLE YE/]DAY -- ,AU?ORITY1 ,CAPITAL1 ! ,CL]GY4 ,!Y >E TURN+ ! FURR[1 SCATT]+ ! SE$ & AWAIT1 ) EMOTION ! FIR/ FRUIT ( FREE LABOR4 

,!SE ,MEXICANS1 >E ! FIR/ PRACTICAL RESULTS ( ! PROPAG&A & ( ! ACTION ( SOLDI]S ( ! PROLET>IAT1 ( ! G5]\S UPHOLD]S ( \R EQUALIT>IAN .<SIC.> PR9CIPLES1 ( \R BRO!RS :O >E BIDD+ DEFIANCE TO ALL IMPOSITION & ALL EXPLOITATION ) ! CRY -- A CRY ( DEA? = ALL ?OSE ABOVE1 BUT ( LIFE & HOPE = ALL ?OSE BEL[ -- 0,LONG ,LIVE ,L& & ,LIB]TY40 

,EXPROPRIATION MU/ BE PURSU$ TO ! 5D1 AT ALL CO/S1 :ILE ?IS GR& MOVEM5T LA/S4 ,?IS IS :AT HAS BE5 DONE & IS BE+ DONE BY \R BRO!RS ( ,MORELOS1 ( ,S\!RN ,PUEBLA1 ( ,MI*OACAN1 ( ,GU]R]O1 ,V]ACRUZ1 ( ! ,NOR!RN PORTION ( ! ,/ATE ( ,TAMAULIPAS1 ( ,DURANGO1 ,SONORA1 ,S9ALOA1 ,JALISCO1 ,*IHUAHUA1 ,OAXACA1 ,YUCATAN1 ,QU9TANA ,ROO1 & P>TS ( O!R ,/ATES1 AS EV5 ! ,MEXICAN B\RGEOIS PRESS ITSELF HAS HAD TO CONFESS4 ,!RE ! PROLET>IAT HAS TAK5 POSSESSION ( ! L& )\T WAIT+ = A PAT]NAL GOV]NM5T TO DEIGN TO MAKE IT HAPPY1 = IT KN[S ?AT NO?+ GOOD IS TO BE EXPECT$ ( GOV]NM5TS & ?AT ! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK]S MU/ BE ! TASK ( ! WORK]S !MSELVES4 

,!SE FIR/ ACTS ( EXPROPRIATION HAVE BE5 CR[N$ ) MO/ PLEAS+ SUCCESS2 BUT !Y MU/ NOT BE LIMIT$ TO TAK+ POSSESSION ( ! L& & ! IMPLEM5TS ( AGRICULTURE ALONE4 ,!RE MU/ BE A RESOLUTE TAK+ POSSESSION1 ( AL ! 9DU/RIES BY ?OSE WORK+ 9 !M1 :O %\LD BR+ IT AB\T SIMIL>LY ?AT ! L&S1 ! M9ES1 ! FACTORIES1 ! WORK%OPS1 ! F\NDRIES1 ! RAILROADS1 ! %IPP+1 ! /ORES ( ALL K9DS & ! H\SES %ALL BE 9 ! P[] ( EA* & EV]Y ONE ( ! 9HABITANTS1 )\T DI/9CTION ( SEX4 

,! 9HABITANTS ( EA* REGION 9 :I* SU* AN ACT ( SUPREME JU/ICE HAS BE5 EFFECT$ WILL ONLY HAVE TO AGREE ?AT ALL ?AT IS F\ND 9 ! /ORES1 W>EH\SES1 GRAN>IES1 ETC41 %ALL BE BR\<T TO A PLACE ( ACCESS BY ALL1 :]E M5 & WOM5 ( RELIABILITY CAN MAKE AN EXACT 9V5TORY ( :AT HAS BE5 COLLECT$ & CAN CALCULATE ! TIME IT WILL LA/ -- ! NECESSITIES & ! NUMB] ( 9HABITANTS ?AT WILL HAVE TO USE IT BE+ TAK5 9TO ACC\NT -- FROM ! MOM5T ( EXPROPRIATION1 UNTIL ! FIR/ CROPS %ALL HAVE BE5 RAIS$ & ! O!R 9DU/RIES %ALL HAVE TURN$ \T !IR FIR/ PRODUCTS4 

,:5 SU* AN 9V5TORY HAS BE5 MADE ! WORK]S 9 ! DIFF]5T 9DU/RIES WILL UND]/&1 FRAT]NALLY & AMONG !MSELVES1 H[ TO SO REGULATE PRODUCTION ?AT NONE %ALL WANT :ILE ?IS MOVEM5T IS GO+ ON1 & ?AT ONLY ?OSE :O >E NOT WILL+ TO WORK %ALL DIE ( HUNG] -- ! AG$1 ! 9CAPACITAT$1 & ! *ILDR51 :O HAVE A RI<T TO 5JOY ALL1 BE+ EXCEPT$4 

,EV]Y?+ PRODUC$ WILL BE S5T TO ! COMMUNITY'S G5]AL /ORE1 FROM :I* ALL WILL HAVE ! RI<T TO TAKE :AT !IR NECESSITIES REQUIRE1 ON ! EXHIBITION PRO( ?AT !Y >E WORK+ AT SU* AN 9DU/RY4 

,! HUMAN BE+ ASPIRES TO SATISFY WANTS ) ! LEA/ POSSIBLE EXP5DITURE ( EF=T1 & ! BE/ WAY TO OBTA9 ?AT RESULT IS TO WORK ! L& & O!R 9DU/RIES 9 COMMON4 ,IF ! L& IS DIVID$ UP & EA* FAMILY TAKES A PIECE !RE WILL BE GRAVE DANG] ( FALL+ ANEW 9TO ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 S9CE !RE WILL NOT BE WANT+ M5 ( CUNN+ OR GRASP+ HABITS :O MAY GET MORE ?AN O!RS & 9 ! LONG RUN EXPLOIT !IR FELL[S4 ,AP>T FROM ?AT DANG] IS ! FACT ?AT IF EA* FAMILY WORKS ITS LITTLE PAT* ( L& IT WILL HAVE TO TOIL AS MU* OR MORE ?AN IT DOES TODAY UND] ! SY/EM ( 9DIVIDUAL PROP]TY TO OBTA9 ! MIS]ABLE RESULT N[ A*IEV$2 BUT1 IF !RE IS JO9T [N]%IP ( ! L& & ! PEASANTS WORK IT 9 COMMON1 !Y WILL TOIL LESS & PRODUCE MORE4 ,( C\RSE !RE WILL BE 5\< = EA* TO HAVE HIS [N H\SE & A GR\ND-PLOT = HIS [N PLEASURE4 ,:AT HAS BE5 SAID AS TO WORK+ ! L& 9 COMMON APPLIES TO WORK+ ! FACTORIES1 WORK+ %OPS1 ETC41 9 COMMON4 ,LET EA*1 ACCORD+ TO HIS TEMP]AM5T .<SIC.>1 TA/ES1 & 9CL9ATIONS *OOSE ! K9D ( WORK ?AT SUITS HIM BE/1 PROVID$ HE PRODUCES SUFFICI5T TO COV] HIS NECESS>Y WANTS & DOES NOT BECOME A *>GE ON ! COMMUNITY4 

,OP]AT+ 9 ! MANN] PO9T$ \T1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 EXPROPRIATION BE+ FOLL[$ IMM$IATELY BY ! ORGANIZATION .<SIC.> ( PRODUCTION1 FREE ( MA/]S & BAS$ ON ! NECESSITIES ( ! 9HABITANTS ( EA* REGION1 NOBODY WILL SUFF] WANT1 9 SPITE ( ! >M$ MOVEM5T GO+ ON1 UNTIL ! TIME :51 ?AT MOVEM5T HAV+ T]M9AT$ ) ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( ! LA/ B\RGEOIS & ! LA/ AG5T ( AU?ORITY1 & ! LAW :I* UPHOLDS PRIVILEGE .<SIC.> HAV+ BE5 %ATT]$1 EV]Y?+ HAV+ BE5 PLAC$ 9 ! H&S ( ! TOIL]S1 WE %ALL MEET 9 FRAT]NAL EMBRACE & CELEBRATE ) CRIES ( JOY 9 9AUGURATION ( A SY/EM ?AT WILL GU>ANTEE TO EV]Y HUMAN BE+ ,BREAD & ,LIB]TY4 

,MEXICANS6 ,IT IS = ?IS ! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY IS /RUGGL+4 ,= ?IS A ,PLEIADES ( H]OES IS SPILL+ ITS G5]\S BLOOD1 FI<T+ UND] ! ,R$ ,FLAG TO ! FAM\S CRY ( 0,L& & ,LIB]TY40 

,! ,LIB]ALS HAVE NOT LAID D[N !IR >MS DESPITE ! TREATY ( PEACE MADE BY ! TRAITOR ,MAD]O ) ! TYRANT ,DIAZ1 OR DESPITE ! (F]S ( ! B\RGEOISIE :I* PROPOS$ TO FILL ITS POCKETS ) GOLD4 ,IT HAS ACT$ ?US BECAUSE WE ,LIB]ALS >E M5 :O >E CONV9C$ ?AT POLITICAL LIB]TY DOES NOT B5EFIT ! POOR BUT ONLY ! PLACE HUNT]S1 & \R OBJECT IS NOT TO OBTA9 (FICES OR DI/9CTIONS1 BUT TO TAKE EV]Y?+ \T ( ! H&S ( ! B\RGEOISIE ?AT IT MAY PUT 9 ! P[] ( ! WORK]S4 

,:I*EV] ONE ( !M MAY TRIUMPH ! ACTIVITY ( ! DIFF]5T POLITICAL B&S :O >E N[ DISPUT+ AMONG !MSELVES = SUPREMACY WILL RESULT 9 EXACTLY :AT HAPP5$ UND] ! TYRANT ,PORFIRIO ,DIAZ1 S9CE NO MAN1 H[EV] WELL-9T5TION$ HE MAY BE1 CAN DO ANY?+ 9 FAVOR .<SIC.> ( ! POOR CLASS :5 HE F9DS HIMSELF 9 P[]4 ,?AT ACTIVITY HAS PRODUC$ ! PRES5T *AOS1 & WE1 ! DIS9H]IT$ \<T TO TAKE ADVANTAGE ( ! SPECIAL CIRCUM/ANCES 9 :I* ! C\NTRY F9DS ITSELF1 9 ORD] TO PUT 9 PRACTICE1 )\T ! LOSS ( TIME1 ON ! SPOT1 ! IDEALS ( ! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY4 ,WE %\LD NOT WAIT TO C>RY EXPROPRIATION 9TO EFFECT UNTIL ! PEACE HAS BE5 MADE1 = BY ?AT TIME ! SUPPLIES 9 /ORES1 GRAN>IES1 W>EH\SES1 & O!R PLACES ( DEPOSIT WILL HAVE BE5 EXHAU/$4 ,MOREOV]1 [+ TO ! /ATE ( W> PREVAIL+ ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY1 PRODUCTION WILL HAVE BE5 SUSP5D$ & ! SEQUEL ( ! /RUGGLE WILL BE FAM9E4 ,BUT IF WE C>RY EXPROPRIATION & ! ORGANIZATION ( LABOR 9TO EFFECT DUR+ ! /RUGGLE NO ONE WILL BE 9 LACK ( ! NECESSITIES ( LIFE !N OR AFT]W>DS4 

,MEXICANS6 ,IF Y\ WI% TO BE FREE ONCE MORE1 /RUGGLE ONLY = ! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY4 ,ALL O!RS >E (F]+ Y\ POLITICAL LIB]TY :5 !Y HAVE TRIUMPH$4 ,WE LIB]ALS 9VITE Y\ TO TAKE IMM$IATE POSSESSION ( ! L&1 ! MA*9]Y1 ! MEANS ( TRANSPORTATION & ! BUILD+S1 )\T EXCEPT+ ANY ONE TO GIVE !M TO Y\ & )\T WAIT+ = ANY LAW TO DECREE IT1 S9CE ! LAWS >E NOT MADE BY ! POOR BUT BY ! G5TRY1 :O TAKE GOOD C>E NOT TO MAKE ANY AGA9/ ! 9T]E/S ( !IR CA/E4 

,IT IS ! DUTY ( US POOR PEOPLE TO WORK & /RUGGLE TO BREAK ! *A9S ?AT MAKE US SLAVES4 ,TO LEAVE ! SOLUTION ( \R PROBLEMS TO ! $UCAT$ & RI* IS TO PUT \RSELVES VOLUNT>ILY 9 !IR CLUT*ES4 ,WE1 ! PLEBIANS .<SIC.>2 WE1 ! TATT]DEMALIONS2 WE1 ! />VEL+S2 WE :O HAVE NO PLACE :]E9 TO LAY \R HEADS & LIVE TORTUR$ BY UNC]TA9TY AS TO :5CE WILL COME TOMORR['S BREAD = \R WOM5 & LITTLE ONES2 WE1 :O :5 WE HAVE REA*$ OLD AGE1 >E IGNOM9I\SLY DIS*>G$ BECAUSE WE CAN NO LONG] WORK2 IT IS = US TO MAKE P[]FUL EF=TS & A ?\S& SACRIFICES TO DE/ROY TO ITS L[E/ F\NDATIONS ! $IFICE ( ! OLD SOCIETY :I* HAS BE5 A FOND MO!R TO ! RI* & VICI\S & A H>D-HE>T$ /EPMO!R TO ! WORK]S & ! VIRTU\S4 

,ALL ! ILLS ?AT AFFLICT HUMANITY SPR+ FROM ! EXI/+ SY/EM :I* COMPELS ! MAJORITY TO TOIL & SACRIFICE ITSELF ?AT A PRIVILEG$ M9ORITY MAY SATISFY ITS WANTS & EV5 ITS CAPRICES :ILE LIV+ 9 EASE & VISE4 

,! EVIL W\LD BE LESS IF ALL ! POOR W]E GU>ANTE$ WORK1 BUT PRODUCTION IS NOT REGULAT$ = ! SATISFACTION ( ! NE$S ( ! WORK]S BUT = :AT ! B\RGEOISIE WANT1 & !Y SO MANAGE ?+S ?AT IT %ALL NOT EXCE$ !IR CAPACITY ( EXP5DITURE4 ,H5CE ! P]IODIC /OPPAGE ( 9DU/RY1 OR RE/RICTION ( ! NUMB] ( WORK]S1 :I* PROVES ALSO H[ P]FECT IS ! MA*9]Y OP]AT$ = ! ADVANTAGE ( ! RI* BY ! PROLET>IAT4 

,TO MAKE AN 5D ( ALL ?IS ITS IS NECESS>Y ?AT ! WORK]S TAKE 9TO !IR [N H&S ! L& & ! MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION1 SO ?AT !Y !MSELVES MAY REGULATE ! PRODUCTION ( WEAL? 9 ACCORDANCE ) !IR [N NE$S4 

,ROBB]Y1 PRO/ITUTION1 ASSASS9ATION1 9C5DI>ISM1 SW9DL+ -- !SE >E ! PRODUCTS ( ! SY/EM ?AT PLACES M5 & WOM5 9 CONDITIONS 9 :I*1 ?AT !Y MAY NOT DIE ( HUNG]1 !Y F9D !MSELVES OBLIG$ TO TAKE :]E !Y CAN OR PRO/ITUTE !MSELVES2 =1 9 ! MAJORITY ( CASES1 EV5 ?\< !Y HAVE ! GREATE/ DESIRE TO WORK1 NO WORK IS TO BE HAD OR IT IS SO BADLY PAID ?AT !RE IS NO GETT+ ! SUM NECESS>Y TO SATISFY ! MO/ IMP]I\S NECESSITIES ( ! 9DIVIDUAL & HIS FAMILY4 ,MOREOV]1 ! LONG H\RS ( WORK UND] ! PRES5T CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 & ! CONDITIONS UND] :I* IT IS C>RI$ ON1 9 A %ORT TIME MAKE AN 5D ( ! WORK]'S HEAL? & EV5 ( HIS LIFE4 ,!SE 9DU/RIAL CATA/ROPHES HAVE !IR ORIG9 SOLELY 9 ! CONTEMPT ) :I* ! CAPITALI/ CLASS LOOKS ON ?OSE :O SACRIFICE !MSELVES = IT4 

,IRRITAT$ AS IS ! POOR MAN BY ! 9JU/ICE ( :I* HE IS ! VICTIM2 ANG]$ BY ! LUXURY FLAUNT$ 9 HIS FACE BY ?OSE :O DO NO?+2 BEAT5 ON ! /REET BY ! POLICEMAN = ! CRIME ( BE+ POOR2 COMPELL$ TO HIRE \T HIS LABOR ON TASKS DI/A/EFUL TO HIM2 BADLY REMUN]AT$2 DESPIS$ BY ALL :O KN[ MORE ?AN HE DOES OR :O1 HAV+ MONEY1 ?9K !MSELVES ! SUP]IORS ( ?OSE :O HAVE NONE2 HAV+ 9 PROSPECT AN OLD AGE ( BITT] SORR[ & ! DEA? ( AN ANIMAL TURN$ \T ( ! /ABLE AS UNS]VICEABLE2 DISQUIET$ FROM DAY TO DAY BY ! POSSIBILITY ( BE+ )\T WORK2 OBLIG$ TO REG>D AS 5EMIES EV5 ! MEMB]S ( HIS [N CLASS1 S9CE HE KN[S NOT :O AMONG !M WILL (F] HIS S]VICES = LESS ?AN HE HIMSELF IS E>N+ -- IT IS NATURAL ?AT 9 SU* CIRCUM/ANCES !RE %\LD BE DEVELOP$ 9 ! HUMAN BE+ ANTI-SOCIAL 9/9CTS & ?AT CRIME1 PRO/ITUTION1 & DISLOYALTY %\LD BE ! 9EVITABLE FRUITS ( ! OLD & HATEFUL SY/EM WE >E TRY+ TO DE/ROY1 TO ITS V]Y L[E/ ROOTS1 ?AT WE MAY CREATE 9 ITS /EAD A NEW ONE ( LOVE1 ( EQUALITY1 ( JU/ICE1 ( FRAT]NITY1 ( LIB]TY4 

,RISE1 ALL ( Y\1 AS ONE MAN6 ,9 ! H&S ( ALL >E TRANQUILITY .<SIC.>1 WELL-BE+1 LIB]TY1 ! SATISFACTION ( ALL HEAL?Y APPETITES4 ,BUT WE MU/ NOT LEAVE \RSELVES TO ! GUIDANCE ( DIRECTORS4 ,LET EA* BE MA/] ( HIMSELF4 ,LET ALL BE >RANG$ BY ! MUTUAL CONS5T ( FREE 9DIVIDUALITIES4 ,DEA? TO SLAV]Y6 ,DEA? TO HUNG]6 ,LONG LIFE TO 0,L& & ,LIB]TY60 

,MEXICANS6 ,) H& ON HE>T & ) A TRANQUIL CONSCI5CE WE =MALLY & SOLEMNLY APPEAL TO Y\ ALL1 M5 & WOM5 ALIKE1 TO EMBRACE ! L(TY IDEALS ( ! ,MEXICAN ,LIB]AL ,P>TY4 ,AS LONG AS !RE >E RI* & POOR1 GOV]NORS & GOV]N$1 !RE WILL BE NO PEACE1 NOR IS IT TO BE DESIR$ ?AT !RE %\LD BE2 = SU* A PEACE W\LD BE F\ND$ ON ! POLITICAL1 ECONOMIC & SOCIAL 9EQUALITY ( MILLIONS ( HUMAN BE+S :O SUFF] HUNG]1 \TRAGES1 ! PRISON & DEA?1 :ILE A SMALL M9ORITY 5JOYS PLEASURES & LIB]TIES ( ALL K9DS = DO+ NO?+4 ,ON ) ! /RUGGLE6 ,ON ) EXPROPRIATION1 = ! B5EFIT ( ALL & NOT ( ! FEW6 ,?IS IS NO W> ( B&ITS1 BUT ( M5 & WOM5 :O DESIRE ?AT ALL MAY BE BRO!RS & 5JOY1 AS SU*1 ! GOOD ?+S TO :I* NATURE 9VITES US & :I* ! BRAWN & 9TELLIG5CE ( MAN HAVE CREAT$1 ! ONE CONDITION BE+ ?AT EA* %\LD DEVOTE HIMSELF TO TRULY USEFUL WORK4 

,LIB]TY & WELL-BE+ >E )9 \R GRASP4 ,! SAME EF=T & ! SAME SACRIFICES ?AT >E REQUIR$ TO RAISE TO P[] A GOV]NOR -- ?AT IS TO SAY1 A TYRANT -- WILL A*IEVE ! EXPROPRIATION ( ! =TUNES ! RI* KEEP FROM Y\4 ,IT IS = Y\1 !N1 TO *OOSE4 ,EI!R A NEW GOV]NOR -- ?AT IS TO SAY1 A NEW YOKE -- OR LIFE-R$EEM+ EXPROPRIATION & ! ABOLITION ( ALL IMPOSITION1 BE ?AT IMPOSITION RELIGI\S1 POLITICAL OR ( ANY O!R K9D4 

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