,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #e 
,NOT ! ,DAU<T] ,BUT ! ,MO!R ( ,ORD] 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK] 

,TEXT 3 

0,= ALWAYS 9 ?9E EYES1 ,O ,LIB]TY6 

,%9ES ?AT HI< LI<T :]EBY ! WORLD IS SAV$2 

,& ?\< ?\ SLAY US1 WE WILL TRU/ 9 !E40 

-- ,JOHN ,HAY4 

,ON ,PICKET ,DUTY4 

,LEGISLATION IS USURPATION4 

,?OSE :O W\LD ABOLI% POV]TY BY R$UC+ ! H\RS ( LABOR PUT ! C>T BE=E ! HORSE4 

,! PEOPLE >E POOR1 NOT BECAUSE !Y RECEIVE L[ WAGES1 BUT BECAUSE !Y GIVE !IR CR$IT AWAY & BUY IT BACK4 

,LIB]TY [ES H] READ]S AN APOLOGY = ! SLI<T DELAY 9 ! APPE>ANCE ( ?IS NUMB]4 ,H]EAFT] \R MAIL+ DAY WILL BE ,FRIDAY1 ONE DAY LAT] ?AN H]ET(ORE4 

,ONE ( \R ,GRE5BACK EX*ANGES SAYS ?AT 0EV]Y MAN :O HAS A BALLOT & FAILS TO USE IT 9 DEF5SE ( ,AM]ICAN LIB]TY IS RESPONSIBLE IF ?OSE LIB]TIES >E ABRIDG$40 ,EV]Y MAN :O CA/S A BALLOT NECESS>ILY USES IT 9 (F5SE AGA9/ ,AM]ICAN LIB]TY1 IT BE+ ! *IEF 9/RUM5T ( ,AM]ICAN SLAV]Y4 

0,BULLION0 SPEAKS ! TRU? 9 SAY+ ?AT 0! B5EFIT ( CR$IT IS OV]BALANC$ BY ! DISADVANTAGE ( DEBT40 ,BUT TO A CAPABLE & HONE/ P]SON ! ONLY DISADVANTAGE ( ANY DEBT ?AT HE IS LIABLE TO CONTRACT CONSI/S 9 ! /EADY DRA9 ( USURY4 ,MAKE CR$IT GRATUIT\S BY ORGANIZ+ IT1 & ITS BLESS+S WILL BE UNMIX$4 

,! ,NEW ,B$=D 0,NEWS0 WAS ! VICTIM ( ! WOR/ CASE ( GU% DEVELOP$ BY ! DEA? ( ! PRESID5T4 ,ITS WORDS >E NOT BE=E US AS WE WRITE1 BUT \R QUOTATION ( !M DOES NOT DIFF] MAT]IALLY FROM ! LIT]AL1 IF AT ALL4 0,! NATION N[ HAS 9 HEAV5 A HOLY TR9ITY1-- ,WA%+TON1 ,L9COLN1 ,G>FIELD1-- ,FA!R1 ,SON1 & ,HOLY ,SPIRIT40 ,:AT ROT6 

,! \TCRY AGA9/ MIDDLEM5 IS S5SELESS4 ,AS ,E4 ,H4 ,HEYWOOD PUTS IT1 0MIDDLEM5 >E AS IMPORTANT AS 5D M540 ,& !Y >E AS TRULY PRODUC]S4 ,DI/RIBUTION IS A P>T ( PRODUCTION4 ,NO?+ IS :OLLY PRODUC$ UNTIL IT IS READY = USE1 & NO?+ IS READY = USE UNTIL IT HAS REA*$ ! PLACE :]E IT IS TO BE US$4 ,:OEV] BR+S IT TO ?AT PLACE IS A PRODUC]1 & AS SU* 5TITL$ TO *>GE = HIS WORK4 ,! TR\BLE ) MIDDLEM5 IS ?AT !Y *>GE CONSUM]S NOT ONLY = !IR WORK1 BUT = ! USE ( !IR 9VE/$ CAPITAL4 ,AS IT IS1 !Y >E USEFUL MEMB]S ( SOCIETY4 ,ELIM9ATE USURY FROM !IR ME?ODS1 & !Y WILL BECOME RESPECTABLE MEMB]S ALSO4 

0,! HANG+ ( ,GUITEAU IS A PLEASURE & DUTY :I* BELONGS SOLELY & EXCLUSIVELY TO ! PEOPLE ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES40 ,! BRUTAL B>B>IAN :O SAYS ?IS IS NAM$ ,S4 ,F4 ,NORTON4 ,HE $ITS A PAP] 9 ,*ICAGO CALL$ 0,! ,S5T9EL10 & DESIRES TO 5TRU/ ! RUL]S ( ?IS PEOPLE ( PECULI> 0PLEASURES0 ) ! EXCLUSIVE P[] TO MANUFACTURE ! TOOL BY :I* ALL PRODUCTS >E DI/RIBUT$4 ,ALL ! MONOPOLIES GO TOGE!R1 ( :I* WE HAVE FRE% PRO( 9 ?IS CLAIM ( ! W\LD-BE MONOPOLI/S ( MONEY TO A MONOPOLY ( MURD]4 ,?IS SAME $ITOR HAS ! %AMELESSNESS TO ADMIT ?AT ! TOOL REF]R$ TO1 I4 E41 ! GRE5BACK1 IS A 0=C$ LOAN10 & TO ATTEMPT TO JU/IFY IT AS SU*2 YET HE COMPLA9S 9 ! SAME COLUMN ( ! ACT ( A B& ( ROBB]S :O REC5TLY CONTRACT$ A =C$ LOAN ) ! PASS5G]S ( A ,WE/]N RAILWAY TRA9 BY PRES5T+ PI/OLS AT !IR HEADS & COMM&+ !M TO DELIV]4 ,ALL !SE ?+S >E TO BE EXPECT$ FROM A MEMB] ( A P>TY ?AT RELIES ON ! LAW = ! ACCOMPLI%M5T ( EV]Y?+4 ,LAW IS ITS ,GOD1 & MAKES ITS MORALITY4 ,ROBB]Y ?R\< ! 9/RUM5TALITY ( A LEGAL T5D] NOTE IS RI<T2 ROBB]Y ?R\< ! 9/RUM5TALITY ( A REVOLV] IS WRONG4 ,MURD] UNSANCTION$ BY /ATUTE F9DS NO FAVOR 9 ?IS ,GRE5BACK]'S EYES1 BUT MURD] DONE ON ! SCAFFOLD IS TO HIM1 NOT ONLY RI<T1 BUT SWEET4 

,A FA9T IDEA ( ! /ATE ( ?+S ?AT 5G5D]S ,NIHILISM IS CONVEY$ BY ! /ATEM5T ( ! ,RUSSIAN DELEGATES TO ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,LIT]>Y ,CONGRESS AT ,VI5NA1 :O1 9 COMBAT+ A MOTION ( A ,FR5* DELEGATE TO PETITION ! CZ> = ! P>DON ( ! ,RUSSIAN NOVELI/ :O HAS BE5 9 EXILE 9 ,SIB]IA = EI<T YE>S = T++ HIS WRIT+S ) SOCIALISM1 DECL>$ ?AT1 IF ! PETITION %\LD BE ADOPT$1 IT W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE = !M TO RETURN TO ,RUSSIA4 ,WE COMM5D ?IS FACT TO ,D4 ,A4 ,WASSON & ALL O!R SL&]]S ( ! ,NIHILI/S4 ,AFT] HE>+ ( IT1 HE WILL D\BTLESS BE MOV$ TO WRITE ANO!R >TICLE = ! 0,FREE ,RELIGI\S ,9DEX10 GLORIFY+ ! ,ALEX&]S AS APO/LES ( LIB]TY4 

,LIB]TY CONGRATULATES H]SELF & ,AN>*I/S G5]ALLY ON ! RAPIDITY ) :I* \R PR9CIPLES >E OBTA9+ A FOO?OLD4 ,AN 9DICATION ( !IR PROGRESS IS SE5 9 ! FOLL[+ $ITORIAL COMM5TS ( SO PROM95T A NEWSPAP] AS ! ,BO/ON 0,DAILY ,GLOBE0 ON ! LONG-CONT9U$ DISABILITY ( ! PRESID5T3 0,! ,REPUBLIC IS NOT A FAILURE4 ,! GREAT GOV]NM5TAL EXP]IM5T ( ! NEW WORLD HAS DEMON/RAT$ ?AT M5 DO NOT NE$ RUL]S2 ?AT !Y CAN GOV]N !MSELVES4 ,IT HAS PASS$ ?R\< A CRISIS UN=ESE5 BY ITS F\ND]S & UNPROVID$ = 9 ITS ,CON/ITUTION1-- & IT /ILL LIVES1 ! WORLD'S GR& BEACON LI<T ON ! ROAD TO ,LIB]TY44444 ,! ONLY REAL /R5G? ( GOV]NM5T IS ! COHESIVE P[] ( ! MASSES & ! CONFID5CE ( ! PEOPLE 9 !IR ABILITY TO GOV]N !MSELVES 9 ! ABS5CE ( ALL (FICIAL REPRES5TATIVES ( AU?ORITY & P[]4 ,?IS /R5G? ! ,REPUBLIC POSSESSES1 & IT IS A SUCCESS4 ,IT %[S TO ! WORLD ?AT A MEASURE ( SELF-GOV]NM5T IS A ?\S& TIMES BETT] ?AN ALL ! MILIT>Y P[] & 'DIV9E RI<T' ?AT EV] EXI/$1 & MORE P[]FUL = GOOD1 = PEACE1 = ! MA9T5ANCE ( HUMAN RI<TS4 ,! ATTITUDE ( ! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE 9 ! FACE ( :AT W\LD HAVE BE5 A CRISIS 9 ANY O!R C\NTRY HAS ADVANC$ ! CAUSE ( HUMANITY1 PROV$ ! EXP$I5CY AS WELL AS ! JU/ICE ( POPUL> GOV]NM5T1 & \<T TO SIL5CE ?OSE :O HAVE EXPRESS$ ! BELIEF1 FA!R$ BY ! WI%1 ?AT ! GREAT ,AM]ICAN EXP]IM5T MU/ ULTIMATELY FAIL ?R\< LACK ( /R5G?4 ,! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE HAVE %[N ! GR&EUR ( !IR P[]1 ! P]MAN5CY ( !IR PR9CIPLES1 & !IR UNWAV]+ LOYALTY TO LIB]TY & JU/ICE 9 ?IS P]IOD ( D\BT & UNC]TA9TY1 & GIV5 HOPE & C\RAGE TO OPPRESS$ HUMANITY TO /RUGGLE ONW>D & UPW>D T[>D ! LI<T1 9 ! FOOT/EPS ( ! NATION ?AT HAS L$ ! M>* ( HUMAN PROGRESS1 & WILL BE1 A HUNDR$ YE>S H5CE1 AS F> 9 ADVANCE ( ! PRES5T AS ! PRES5T IS 9 ADVANCE ( ! IDEAS ( A HUNDR$ YE>S AGO1 IF IT ONLY REMA9S TRUE TO 'GOV]NM5T BY ! PEOPLE' & RESI/S EV]Y EF=T TO %ACKLE IT ) A /RONG GOV]NM5T ( C5TRALIZ$ P[] & EXAGG]AT$ (FICIAL AU?ORITY40 ,WELL SAID1 ! 0,DAILY ,GLOBE06 

0,A FREE MAN IS ONE :O 5JOYS ! USE ( HIS REASON & HIS FACULTIES2 :O IS NEI!R BL9D$ BY PASSION1 NOT H9D]$ OR DRIV5 BY OPPRESSION1 NOT DECEIV$ BY ]RONE\S OP9IONS40 -- ,PR\DHON4 

,S9I/] ,SORR[4 

,DEAD OR ALIVE1 ALL'S ONE TO ME1 ) MIS*IEV\S P]SONS2 BUT ALAS6 H[ V]Y GRIEV\SLY ALL'S TWO TO ME1 :5 !Y >E HELPFUL & NOBLE ONES4 -- ,JOHN ,RUSK94 

,NO P]SON ( PROP] HUMAN FEEL+ W\LD 9SULT A S9C]E M\RN] /&+ AT A GRAVE4 ,D\BTLESS !RE >E MANY M\RN]S 9 ?IS H\R ( :AT IS CALL$ 0! NATION'S SORR[0 :O1 H[EV] MI/AK51 >E HONE/ 9 !IR GRIEF4 ,?IS >TICLE IS NOT = !M4 ,9DE$1 TO A C]TA9 EXT5T WE %>E !IR SORR[4 ,G>FIELD DI$ MANFULLY AFT] MANY WEEKS ( PATI5T SUFF]+1 AS MANY ANO!R MAN DIES EV]Y DAY4 ,) ALL ( !SE VICTIMS WE HAVE SYMPA?Y 9 !IR SUFF]+1 = ALL ( !M RESPECT 9 !IR =TITUDE2 ) & = ,G>FIELD AS MU* AS ! RE/1 & NO MORE4 ,NOR TO ?OSE DELUD$ P]SONS :O >E L$ TO %$ DUTIFUL TE>S BY AN IDOLATR\S WOR%IP ( RUL]S & GOV]NM5TS HAVE WE A WORD TO SAY TODAY4 ,TRUE1 IT IS ,LIB]TY'S MA9 PURPOSE TO SOON] OR LAT] CONVICT !M ( !IR ]ROR2 BUT1 *]I%+ ! ]ROR HONE/LY1 LET !M RESPECT ITS =MS4 

,\R 9DIGNANT D5UNCIATION IS ( ! HE>TLESS SC\NDRELS :OSE TOOL ,G>FIELD HAS BE51 :O1 ) S9I/] PURPOSE1 HAVE PUT 9 OP]ATION ALL ?IS MA*9]Y ( WOE1 HOP+ !REBY TO 9TIMIDATE OR BRIBE ! LATE PRESID5T'S SUCCESSORS 9TO FOLL[+ HIS EXAMPLE4 ,G>FIELD DI$ MANFULLY1 WE SAID ABOVE4 ,DID HE LIVE MANFULLY8 ,?AT IS ! MA9 QUE/ION4 ,HE APPE>S TO HAVE BE5 AN AMIABLE FRI5D1 A GOOD HUSB& & FA!R1 & A H>D ?\< RA!R SUP]FICIAL /UD5T4 ,BUT HIS WAS NOT ! /UFF ( HUMAN GR&EUR4 ,A MAN :O1 AT TW5TY-FIVE OR ?IRTY1 WRITES SOPHOMORIC POETRY1 PREA*ES1 PRAYS1 & S+S P5NYROYAL HYMNS 9 ,*RI/IAN CONV5TICLES1 & :O1 9 HIS MATUR] YE>S1 CONSORTS L>GELY & LOV+LY ) PRIE/S & 9DULGES 9 !IR RELIGI\S GU%1 IS NOT ! K9D ( MAN ?AT IS APT TO DO MU* 9 HELP+ ! WORLD ONW>D4 ,9 ! COMPOSITION ( SU* M5 PUTTY IS A L>GE +R$I5T2 & SO IT WAS ) ,G>FIELD4 ,ALL HIS LAT] LIFE HE HAS BE5 L$ BY ! NOSE BY DESIGN+ VILLA9S1 S*EM]S AGA9/ ! PEOPLE'S PRODUCTS4 ,HE HAS HELP$ !M1 MORE OR LESS 9NOC5TLY1 MORE OR LESS GUILTILY1 YIELD+ TO !IR PR(F]$ TEMPTATIONS & SOMETIMES BETRAY+ ! PEOPLE'S TRU/S4 ,A V]Y CONV5I5T MAN = \R PURPOSES1 ?9K ! S*EM]S4 ,HIS PLACE MU/ NOT BE LEFT VACANT4 ,O!RS MU/ BE TEMPT$ 9TO IT4 ,SO1 TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( ! UNDUE RESPECT = ! (FICE :I* HE *ANC$ TO HOLD1 AT !IR BIDD+ ! WORD GOES =?4 

,TOLL ! BELLS6 ,FIRE ! M9UTE-GUNS6 ,BE/[ RI*ES ON HIS FAMILY6 ,BE> HIS BODY ?R\< ! C\NTRY ) FUN]AL POMP & CIRCUM/ANCE6 ,HANG UPON ! \T] WALLS ! GLOOMY TRAPP+S ( WOE6 ,& ALL IS PROMPTLY DONE4 ,! COMM]CIAL WORLD RESPONDS 9 A SPIRIT ( RIVALRY1 EA* MEMB] ( IT TRY+ TO ADV]TISE HIS 9T]E/ BY SURPASS+ HIS NEI<BOR 9 ! O/5TATION ( SORR[4 ,PREA*]S TILL ! AIR ) LAM5TATIONS1 & POETS S+ ! M>TYR'S PRAISES = A PRICE4 ,MESSAGES ( CONDOL5CE & GRIEF PASS BACK & =? UND] ! OCEAN BETWE5 ! CR[N$ HEADS ( ,EUROPE & ! UNCR[N$ DESPOTS ( ,AM]ICA1 ,VICTORIA1 ,WILLIAM1 & ,ALEX&] RECOGNIZ+ 9/9CTIVELY ?AT1 9 ! DEA? ( A PRESID5T NO LESS ?AN 9 ?AT ( A K+1 A FELL[-TYRANT FALLS4 ,! K9DR$ ( OPPRESSORS FEEL = EA* O!R4 ,& BY ?IS MANUFACTUR$ MANIFE/ATION A PUBLIC S5TIM5T IS CREAT$ TO %IELD !M A LITTLE LONG] 9 !IR GR9D+ ( ! OPPRESS$4 ,H[ LONG %ALL ?IS ?+ LA/8 ,LET ! VICTIMS AB&ON !IR PRAY]S1 WIPE AWAY ! BL9D+ TE>S1 & LOOK ) UNDIMM$ EYES /RAI<T 9TO ! NATURE ( !SE PLOTS & PLOTT]S4 ,A CLE> VISION IS ALL ?AT'S NE$$4 ,! RE/ WILL FOLL[4 

,CAPITAL'S ,CLAIM TO ,9CREASE4 

,LIB]TY'S /RICTURES1 9 H] LA/ ISSUE1 UPON ! PROPOSAL ( ! ,MASSA*USETTS ,GRE5BACK]S1 ADOPT$ AT !IR ,WORCE/] CONV5TION1 TO ASK ! LEGISLATURE TO COMPEL ALL CORPORATIONS TO DI/RIBUTE !IR PR(ITS 9 EXCESS ( SIX P] C5T1 AMONG ! EMPLOYES 9 PROPORTION TO !IR WAGES HAS /IRR$ UP ,MR4 ,J4 ,M4 ,L4 ,BABCOCK1 ! AU?OR ( ?AT S+UL> PROJECT1 TO A DEF5SE ( IT1 :I* WE GLADLY PR9T 9 ANO!R COLUMN4 ,& 9 DEF5D+ IT AGA9/ ,LIB]TY1 HE IS OBLIG$ TO DO SO 9 BEHALF ( CAPITAL4 ,IT SEEMS A LITTLE ODD TO F9D ?IS LONG TIME DEF5D] ( ! RI<TS ( LABOR 9 ! ROLE ( *AMPION ( ! CLAIMS ( CAPITAL2 BUT WE REMEMB] ?AT HE IS ONE :O FOLL[S ! LEAD ( JU/ICE AS HE SEES IT1 TAKE HIM :]E IT MAY4 

,BE=E PROCE$+ TO ! MA9 QUE/ION1 HE GIVES US TWO M9OR PO9TS TO SETTLE4 ,FIR/1 HE V]Y P]T95TLY ASKS :Y WE 0GRIEVE0 AT HIS C\RSE4 ,WE ANSW] BY TAK+ IT ALL BACK4 ,AS HE SAYS1 ,LIB]TY %\LD REJOICE1 RA!R ?AN GRIEVE1 AT ! HONE/ EX]CISE ( ! RI<T TO DIFF]4 ,:5 WE HA/ILY SAID O!RWISE1 WE SAID A V]Y FOOLI% ?+4 ,YES1 WORSE ?AN ?AT2 9 SO F>1 WE W]E FALSE TO \R [N /&>D ,MR4 ,BABCOCK HAS ,LIB]TY'S S9C]E/ ?ANKS = RECALL+ H] TO H] [N POSITION4 ,MAY HE & ALL NEV] FAIL TO %>PLY PROD US1 :5EV] !Y SIMIL>LY CAT* US NAPP+6 

,SECOND1 HE ASSUMES ?AT ! PR(IT IDEA CANNOT BE RIDICUL\S 7AS WE PRON\NC$ IT71 S9CE ITS CONV]SE IS NOT WELL E/ABLI%$ OR G5]ALLY ACCEPT$4 ,TO SAY ?AT ! NO-PR(IT !ORY IS NOT WELL E/ABLI%$ IS TO BEG ! PR9CIPAL QUE/ION UND] DISCUSSION2 TO SAY ?AT1 BECAUSE ! !ORY IS NOT G5]ALLY ACCEPT$1 ! FEW FRI5DS ?AT IT HAS >E NOT 5TITL$ TO RIDICULE ! POSITION ( ITS 5EMIES IS NOT 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! NATURE ( IDEAS OR ! CU/OM ( ,MR4 ,BABCOCK4 ,H[ (T5 HAVE WE LI/5$ ) DELI<T TO HIS S>CA/IC DISSECTION & M]CILESS EXPOSURE TO ! LI<T ( COMMON S5SE ( SOME POPUL> & WELL-NI< UNIV]SAL DELUSION 9 RELIGION1 POLITICS1 F9ANCE1 OR SOCIAL LIFE6 ,HE IS 9 ! HABIT ( HOLD+ RIDICUL\S ALL ?OSE ?+S1 :OEV] SUPPORTS !M1 :I* HIS [N REASON PRON\NCES ABSURD4 ,& HE IS RI<T 9 DO+ SO1 & WRONG 9 SAY+ ?AT WE \<T NOT TO FOLL[ HIS EXAMPLE4 ,SO1 :ILE IT IS CLE> ?AT1 ON ! FIR/ M9OR PO9T1 ,MR4 ,BABCOCK HAS ! BETT] ( ,LIB]TY1 ON ! SECOND ,LIB]TY AS DECID$LY HAS ! BETT] ( ,MR4 ,BABCOCK4 

,N[ TO ! QUE/ION PROP]4 ,LABOR1 SAYS \R FRI5D1 NEV] GA9S ANY?+ BY EXTRAVAGANT CLAIMS4 ,TRUE2 & NO CLAIM IS EXTRAVAGANT ?AT DOES NOT EXCE$ JU/ICE4 ,BUT IT IS EQUALLY TRUE ?AT LABOR ALWAYS LOSES BY FOOLI% CONCESSIONS2 &1 9 ?IS 9DU/RIAL /RUGGLE1 EV]Y CONCESSION IS FOOLI% ?AT FALLS %ORT ( JU/ICE4 ,IT IS TO BE DECID$1 !N1 NOT :E!R ,LIB]TY'S CLAIM = LABOR IS EXTRAVAGANT1 BUT :E!R IT IS JU/4 0,:ATEV] CONTRIBUTES TO PRODUCTION IS EMITT$ TO AN EQUITABLE %>E 9 ! DI/RIBUTION60 ,WRONG6 ,:OEV]CONTRIBUTES TO PRODUCTION IS ALONE SO 5TITL$4 ,:A?AS NO RI<TS ?AT ,:O IS B\ND TO RESPECT4 ,:AT IS A ?+2 ,:O IS A P]SON4 ,?+S HAVE NO CLAIMS2 !Y EXI/ ONLY TO BE CLAIM$4 ,! POSSESSION ( A RI<T CANNOT BE PR$ICAT$ ( DEAD MAT]IAL1 BUT ONLY ( A LIV+ P]SON4 0,9 ! PRODUCTION ( A LOAF ( BREAD1 ! PL[ P]=MS AN IMPORTANT S]VICE1 & EQUITABLY COMES 9 = A %>E ( ! LOAF40 ,ABSURD6 ,A PL[ CANNOT [N BREAD1 &1 IF IT C\LD1 W\LD BE UNABLE TO EAT IT4 ,A PL[ IS A ,:AT1 ONE ( ?OSE ?+S ABOVE M5TION$1 TO :I* NO RI<TS >E ATTRIBUTABLE4 ,OH6 BUT WE SEE4 0,SUPPOSE ONE MAN SP5DS HIS LIFE 9 MAK+ PL[S TO BE US$ BY O!RS :O S[ & H>VE/ :EAT4 ,IF HE FURNI%ES HIS PL[S ONLY ON CONDITION ?AT !Y BE RETURN$ TO HIM 9 AS GOOD /ATE AS :5 TAK5 AWAY1 H[ IS HE TO GET HIS BREAD80 ,IT IS ! MAK] ( ! PL[1 !N1 & NOT ! PL[ ITSELF1 ?AT IS 5TITL$ TO A REW>D8 ,:AT HAS GIV5 PLACE TO ,:O4 ,WELL1 WE'LL NOT QU>REL OV] ?AT4 ,! MAK] ( ! PL[ C]TA9LY IS 5TITL$ TO PAY = HIS WORK4 ,FULL PAY1 PAID ONCE2 NO MORE4 ,?AT PAY IS ! PL[ ITSELF1 OR ITS EQUIVAL5T 9 O!R M>KETABLE PRODUCTS1 SAID EQUIVAL5T BE+ MEASUR$ BY ! AM\NT ( LABOR EMPLOY$ 9 !IR PRODUCTION4 ,BUT IF HE L5DS HIS PL[ & GETS ONLY HIS PL[ BACK1 H[ IS HE TO GET HIS BREAD8 ASKS ,MR4 ,BABCOCK1 MU* CONC]N$4 ,ASK US AN EASY ONE1 IF Y\ PLEASE4 ,WE GIVE ?IS ONE UP4 ,BUT :Y %\LD HE L5D HIS PL[8 ,:Y DOES HE NOT SELL IT TO ! F>M]1 & USE ! PROCE$S TO BUY BREAD ( ! BAK]8 ,SEE1 ,MR4 ,BABCOCK8 ,IF ! L5D] ( ! PL[ 0RECEIVES NO?+ MORE ?AN HIS PL[ AGA91 HE RECEIVES NO?+ = ! PRODUCT ( HIS [N LABOR1 & IS ON ! WAY TO />VATION40 ,WELL1 IF ! FOOL WILL NOT SELL HIS PL[1 LET HIM />VE4 ,:O C>ES8 ,IT'S HIS [N FAULT4 ,H[ CAN HE EXPECT TO RECEIVE ANY?+ = ! PRODUCT ( HIS [N LABOR1 IF HE REFUSES TO P]MAN5TLY P>T ) IT8 ,DOES ,MR4 ,BABCOCK PROPOSE TO /EADILY ADD TO ?IS PRODUCT AT ! EXP5SE ( SOME LABOR]1 & MEAN:ILE ALL[ ?IS IDL]1 :O HAS ONLY MADE A PL[1 TO LOAF ON 9 LUXURY1 = ! BALANCE ( HIS LIFE1 ON ! /R5G? ( HIS ONE A*IEVEM5T8 ,C]TA9LY NOT1 :5 \R FRI5D UND]/&S HIMSELF4 ,& !N HE WILL SAY ) US ?AT ! SLICE ( BREAD :I* ! PL[-L5D] %\LD RECEIVE CAN BE NEI!R L>GE NOR SMALL1 BUT MU/ BE NO?+4 

,TO ?AT 5D WE COMM5D TO ,MR4 ,BABCOCK ! WORDS ( HIS [N C&IDATE = SECRET>Y ( /ATE1 NOM9AT$ AT ! ,WORCE/] CONV5TION1 ,A4 ,B4 ,BR[N1 $ITOR ( 0,! ,REPUBLIC10 :O SAYS3 0,! LABOR]S ( ! WORLD1 9/EAD ( HAV+ ONLY A SMALL FRACTION ( ! WEAL? 9 ! WORLD1 %\LD HAVE ALL ! WEAL?4 ,TO EFFECT ?IS1 ALL MONOPOLIES MU/ BE T]M9AT$1-- :E!R !Y BE MONOPOLIES ( S+LE 9DIVIDUALS OR 'MAJORITIES1'-- & LABOR-CO/ MU/ BE RECOGNIZ$ AS ! MEASURE & LIMIT ( PRICE40 ,IF ,MR4 ,BR[N /ICKS TO !SE WORDS & ! ,GRE5BACK]S TO !IR PLAT=M1 !RE'S GO+ TO BE A COLLISION1 & ,MR4 ,BR[N WILL KEEP ! TRACK4 ,BUT1 LE/ ,MR4 ,BR[N'S AU?ORITY %\LD NOT PROVE SUFFICI5T1 WE REF] ,MR4 ,BABCOCK FUR!R TO ONE ( HIS FAVORITE AU?ORS1 ,JOHN ,RUSK91 :O >GUES ?IS V]Y PO9T ON ,MR4 ,BABCOCK'S [N GR\ND1 EXCEPT ?AT HE ILLU/RATES HIS POSITION BY A PLANE 9/EAD ( A PL[4 ,MR4 ,BABCOCK MAY F9D HIS WORDS UND] ! HEAD+1 0,! ,POSITION ( ,WILLIAM10 IMM$IATELY FOLL[+ HIS [N LETT] TO US4 ,IF HE SUCCE$S 9 %[+ ,MR4 ,BR[N'S ASS]TIONS TO BE BASELESS & ,MR4 ,RUSK9'S >GUM5TS TO BE ILLOGICAL1 HE MAY !N COME TO ,LIB]TY = O!R FOES TO CONQU]4 ,TILL !N WE %ALL BE BUT AN 9T]E/$ SPECTATOR ( HIS CONTE/4 

,! ,VOLTAIREAN ,W>F>E4 

,VOLTAIRE & ,PA9E F\ND !MSELVES FACE TO FACE ) A WORLD /EEP$ 9 A DEGRAD+ SUP]/ITION CALL$ ,*RI/IANITY4 ,IT WAS PROCLAIM$ AS RELIGION4 ,BUT ! FACT N[ APPE>S ?AT ?AT :I* DI/+UI%$ IT FROM O!R SO-CALL$ RELIGIONS WAS NOT A SPECIAL REF9EM5T (1 OR SUP]IOR EMPHASIS GIV5 TO1 ! RELIGI\S IDEA1 BUT A DISSIMIL>ITY 9 ! CATALOG ( MIRACUL\S & SUP]/ITI\S DOGMAS4 ,HUMBOLDT ASS]T$ ?AT 0ALL POSSIBLE RELIGIONS CONTA9 ?REE DI/9CT P>TS3 FIR/1 A CODE ( MORALS1 V]Y F9E & NE>LY ! SAME 9 ALL2 SECOND1 A GEOLOGICAL DREAM2 & ?IRD1 A MY?1 OR HI/ORICAL NOVELETTE1 :I* LA/ BECOMES ! MO/ IMPORTANT ( ALL40 ,T4 ,W4 ,HIGG9SON1 QUOT+ ?IS P>AGRAPH1 REM>KS3 0,! ESS5TIAL TRU? ( ?IS OBS]VATION MAY BE SE5 :5 WE COMP>E ! DIFF]5T RELIGIONS ( ! WORLD1 SIDE BY SIDE4 ,! MA9 DIFF]5CE LIES H]E1-- ?AT EA* FILLS SOME BLANK SPACE 9 ITS CRE$ ) ! NAME ( A DIFF]5T TEA*]4 ,= 9/ANCE1 ! ,ORI5TAL ,P>SEE REPEATS ! F\R MA9 PO9TS ( HIS CRE$ AS FOLL[S3 ',TO BELIEVE 9 ONE GOD1 & HOPE = M]CY FROM HIM ONLY2 TO BELIEVE 9 A FUTURE /ATE ( EXI/5CE2 TO DO AS Y\ W\LD BE DONE BY4' ,?US F> ! ,P>SEE KEEPS ON ! UNIV]SAL GR\ND ( RELIGION2 !N HE DROPS 9TO ! LANGUAGE ( HIS SECT1 & ADDS1-- ',TO BELIEVE 9 ,ZOROA/] AS LAWGIV]1 & HOLD HIS WRIT+S SACR$4' ,! CRE$ ?US FURNI%ES A =MULA = ALL RELIGION4 ,IT MI<T BE PR9T$ 9 BLANK1 LIKE A CIRCUL>1 LEAV+ ONE ( ! CLOS+ NAMES TO BE FILL$ 94 ,= ,ZOROA/] READ ,*RI/1 & Y\ HAVE ,*RI/IANITY2 READ ,BUDDHA1 & Y\ HAVE ,BUDDHISM2 READ ,MOHAMM$1 & Y\ HAVE ,MOHAMM$ANISM40 

,MR4 ,HIGG9SON'S /ATEM5T IS SUPPORT$ BY A LONG >RAY ( FACTS1 :I* %[ H[ EXACTLY ALIKE >E ALL ! RELIGIONS \R E>? HAS PRODUC$1 EA* ONE ( !M DEEP-ROOT$ 9 HUMAN IGNORANCE1 & SUPPORT$ FROM AGE TO AGE BY ! AU?ORITY ( HOLY TRADITIONS1 SACR$ BOOKS1 & ! LORD%IP ( A 0DIV9E P]SON0 :OSE SUPPOS$ WORDS /& AS LIMITS ( ALL ?\<T1 REASON1 EXP]I5CE1 WORLD )\T 5D4 ,9 %ORT1 EA* RELIGION IS E/ABLI%$ BY A 0REVELATION0 ,GOD 7! IMAG9>Y7 SPEAKS1 US+ ! HUMAN VOICE1 & ?AT SPEE*1 GOOD OR BAD1 TRUE OR FALSE1 BACK$ UP BY REPUT$ MIRACLES1 IS = ALL TIME1 ON ! ISSUES PRES5T$1 TO BE RECEIV$ AS ! ONLY 0WISDOM0 MANK9D MAY 5T]TA94 ,IT IS ! 0REVELATION0 MADE ONCE & = ALL4 

,N[1 9 ?IS RESPECT ,*RI/IANITY /&S PRECISELY :]E ALL ! O!R RELIGIONS /&4 ,IT IS CALL$ ,*RI/IANITY BECAUSE ITS H]O WAS ! ,*RI/1 & NOT ,BUDDHA OR ,MOHAMM$4 

,WE DO NOT SPEAK H]E ( ITS MORAL CODE4 ,BE ?AT BETT] OR WORSE ?AN O!RS1 IT HAS ITS BASIS1 = MO/ P>T1 9 REASON1 & NOT 9 0REVELATION40 ,BUT AS A RELIGION IT IS ! SAME SUP]/ITI\S /RUCTURE :I* O!R PEOPLES HAVE RE>$1 ! ,HEBREWS GIV+ TO !IRS !IR [N LOCAL COLOR+4 ,*RI/IANITY IS ! %AD+ (F ( ! ,HEBRAIC IDEA4 ,! ,OLD ,TE/AM5T ,JEW LOOK$ = A TEMPORAL ,MESSIAH1 K+1 DELIV]]1 :OM !IR ,GOD %\LD S5D & E/ABLI% ON ! ?RONE ( ,DAVID4 ,!Y W]E WAT*+ = ! ,*RI/1 ! ,GOD-APPO9T$ GREAT MAN1 BELIEV+ SU* A P]SON W\LD COME & RE/ORE !IR NATIONALITY4 ,! ,JESUS ( ,NAZ>E? CLAIM+ TO BE ?AT ,*RI/ !Y REJECT$1 = ! GOOD REASON1 IT MAY BE SUPPOS$1 ?AT HE WAS UNABLE TO FULFILL !IR EXPECTATION4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 AS HE ADVANC$ 9 HIS C>E]1 HE \TGREW ! IDEA ( ! ,/ATE1 & SET HIMSELF TO F\ND A MORE RATIONAL K+DOM4 ,! IDEA ( ,LIB]TY HAD TAK5 POSSESSION ( HIM1 &1 ) LIMITATIONS1 HE BECAME ONE ( ITS APO/LES4 ,HAD HE NOT BE5 KILL$ )9 TWO YE>S OR MORE ( HIS 5TRANCE UPON ! PROCLAMATION ( IDEAS SO CONTR>Y TO ,JEWI% CONS]VATISM1 HIS RECORD 9 HI/ORY AS A DEF5D] ( LIB]TY MI<T HAVE BE5 F> LESS IMP]FECT4 ,BUT1 AS IT WAS1 HE GRASP$ ! IDEA ( A WORLD GOV]N$ )\T =CE1 & YIELD$ HIMSELF TO BE ITS M>TYR4 ,LITTLE1 H[EV]1 DID HIS IMM$IATE FOLL[]S 5T] 9TO ! GREAT ?\<T ?AT HAD F\ND LODGM5T 9 HIS M9D4 ,!Y SEIZ$ ON HIS MI/AKES & NOT ON HIS TRU?S1 & BUILT !REON A SPIRITUAL DESPOTISM CALL$ ! ,*UR*1 :I* NO ,/ATECRAFT HAD SURPASS$4 ,! ,JEWS W\LD HAVE HAD A ,*RI/ ON A ?RONE :OM !Y C\LD SEE1 A MAN ( WISDOM & GOODNESS1 CO]C+ HIS DECREES BY ! AU?ORITY ( ,GOD4 ,! ,*RI/IAN PUT ! ,*RI/ ON AN 9VISIBLE ?RONE1 CALL$ HIM ! ,GOD1 & B[$1 M9D & SPIRIT1 TO HIS SUPPOS$ DICTATION4 ,UNABLE TO CONCEIVE ! SUBLIME IDEA ( ,LIB]TY ?AT HE CONCEIV$1 !Y FA/5$ UPON ALL ! ABSURDITIES ( BELIEF HE HAD RECEIV$ BY 9H]ITANCE1 & HAVE PROCLAIM$ !M EV] S9CE BY FIRE & SWORD1 & BY EV]Y 9HUMAN 9V5TION ( TORTURE !IR WIT C\LD DEVISE1-- A MO/ DAMNABLE RECORD4 

,IT WAS AGA9/ ?IS SY/EM ?AT ,VOLTAIRE & ,PA9E SET !MSELVES 9 BATTLE >RAY1 & ) AN 9T5SITY ( CONVICTION & LIFE-LONG P]SI/5CE ?AT W\LD HONOR ! ,*RI/ HIMSELF4 ,) WIT1 REASON1 LAU<1 OR SNE]1 !Y MADE A BREA* 9 ! HI!RTO SOLID WALL4 ,!Y /RUCK BL[S :I* MADE ! OLD SUP]/ITION REEL4 ,*RI/IANITY TURN$ PALE ) RAGE1 & SPIT V5OM1 COV]+ ) ITS SLIME EA* ( !SE TWO BRAVE/ ( M54 ,BUT TO NO PURPOSE4 ,! BREA* WAS MADE4 ,IT HAS GR[N L>G] & L>G]1 UNTIL TO-DAY ?\S&S ( M5 & WOM5 >E P\R+ ?R\< 9TO ! FREE L& ( ,CANAAN1 :]E !Y UND]TAKE1 BY H>D ?9K+ & EXP]I5CE1 BY !IR [N 9W>D PROMPT+S1 TO LIVE ! LIFE !IR NATURES PROCLAIM -- A LIFE ( ,LIB]TY4 ,:AT ,LIB]TY IS MAY YET BE A QUE/ION2 BUT TO UND]TAKE1 ONE & ALL1 TO SOLVE ?AT PROBLEM IS A TASK MAGNIFIC5T1 A SPECTACLE ECLIPS+ 9 GR&EUR ALL ELSE HUMANITY HAS ESSAY$4 

,IT IS TO BE EXPECT$1 H[EV]1 ?AT ! OLD SUP]/ITION WILL DIE H>D4 ,ONE ?+ IS 5GRAV5 ON ! WORLD'S MEMORY3 NOT)/&+ !IR ,LORD & ,MA/] WAS A NONRESI/ANT1 A MAN ( PEACE1 ,*RI/IANS KN[ H[ TO FI<T4 ,!Y >E ! FI<T]S ( ! WORLD4 ,FROM ! BIGOT$ & MO/ IGNORANT UP TO ! SO-CALL$ 0LIB]AL0 & 5LI<T5$1 !Y ALL RETA9 7:5 !Y >E ACTIVELY ,*RI/IANS7 ! W>RIOR'S DEA?-GIV+ PROP5SITY4 ,H5CE1 WE >E NOT SURPRIS$ TO F9D ! MOD]N LIB]AL ,*RI/IAN GIV+ HIS LITTLE /AB 9TO ! HE>TS ( SU* M5 AS ,VOLTAIRE & ,PA9E4 ,ONE ( ! LATE/ ( !SE ?RU/S ?AT HAS COME TO \R NOTICE IS AN >TICLE BY ! ,UNIT>IAN $ITOR ( ! ,BO/ON 0,SUNDAY ,H]ALD0 ON 0,! ,9FIDEL ,\TLOOK40 ,! ONE PO9T IS ?AT ,VOLTAIRE & ,PA9E DID ONLY NEGATIVE WORK1 :5 !Y \<T TO HAVE DONE POSITIVE WORK4 ,AS IF TO BEAT D[N ! B>S ( ! WORLD'S PRISON W]E NOT SOME?+ QUITE AS POSITIVE = ?AT SAME WORLD'S EV]LA/+ GOOD1 AS ANY?+ N[ VISIBLE AS ! RESULT ( \R MU*-VAUNT$ MOD]N 0S*OL>LY CRITICISM40 

0,WE DEM& = MANK9D FRE$OM TO BECOME 9TELLIG5T10 WAS :AT BO? ,VOLTAIRE & ,PA9E REIT]AT$ ALL !IR LIVES4 ,WILL ?AT WORLD ( MAN NOT ONE DAY APPRECIATE ?IS GREAT S]VICE8 ,WE ?9K SO4 ,BUT ONLY AS IT IS FRE$ FROM ! ,*RI/IAN SUP]/ITION4 

,GOV]NM5T & ! ,/ATE4 

,PROBABLY1 IF F\R-FIF?S ( ?OSE :O SUBSCRIBE = ,LIB]TY1 & >E ASK$ TO SUBSCRIBE = IT1 C\LD REA* ! E>S ( ! $ITOR1 !Y W\LD ASK ?IS QUE/ION3-- 

,IF Y\ ABOLI% GOV]NM5T1 :AT DO Y\ PROPOSE TO PUT 9 ITS PLACE1 9 ORD] TO SECURE ! BLESS+S ( LIFE1 LIB]TY1 & POSSESSION8 

,( C\RSE SU* A QUE/ION W\LD NEV] OCCUR TO A P]SON TRA9$ TO SCI5TIFIC HABITS ( ?\<T4 ,IT IS AK9 TO SU* QUE/IONS AS3-- ,IF Y\ ABOLI% SLAV]Y1 :AT DO Y\ PROPOSE TO DO ) F\R MILLIONS ( IGNORANT NIGG]S8 ,IF Y\ ABOLI% POPES1 PRIE/S1 & ORGANIZ$ RELIGION1 :AT DO Y\ PROPOSE TO DO ) ! RUDE & VICI\S MASSES8 ,IF Y\ ABOLI% M>RIAGE1 :AT DO Y\ PROPOSE TO DO ) ! *ILDR58 ETC41 ETC4 

,?9K]S1 DRILL$ 9 SCI5TIFIC ME?ODS1 ( C\RSE PAY NO ATT5TION TO SU* IRRELEVANT QUE/IONS4 ,!IR BUS9ESS IS SIMPLY TO PURSUE ! TRU?1 TO F9D \T ! TRUE LAW & ! TRUE FACTS4 ,:OSE PET MA*9E IS SMA%$1 & :OSE SUP]/ITIONS >E (F5D$ IS NOT !IR BUS9ESS4 ,! RESPONSIBLE P>TIES MU/ TAKE C>E ( ?AT1-- NOT !Y4 ,:5 ,D>W9 WAS REM9D$ ?AT HIS !ORY ( ! ORIG9 ( SPECIES W\LD OV]?R[ ! BOOK ( ,G5ESIS & UND]M9E REVELATION1 HE TREAT$ ! REM9D] ) A CONTEMPT BECOM+ ! MAN ( SCI5CE4 ,IT WAS NOT HIS BUS9ESS TO NURSE & DEF5D ! BOOK ( ,G5ESIS1 & HE JU/LY TREAT$ IT AS A PIECE ( :9+ IMPUD5CE TO ASK HIM TO DO SO4 

,BUT UN=TUNATELY1 ! AV]AGE MAN IS NOT A ?9K]1 & ONLY H]E & !RE A MAN HAS SUFFICI5T M5TAL TRA9+ TO ABIDE BY ! CANONS ( SCI5CE & LOGIC4 ,WE WILL ATTEMPT1 !RE=E1 TO ANSW] ! ABOVE QUE/ION ) AS MU* COMPLET5ESS AS \R SPACE WILL P]MIT 9 ?IS ISSUE4 

,& WE ANSW]1 9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 ?AT ,LIB]TY DOES NOT PROPOSE TO ABOLI% GOV]NM5T1 9 SO F> AS BY GOV]NM5T IS MEANT ANY SOCIAL >RANGEM5T LOOK+ TO A REGULAT$ WELL-BE+ ( ! P>TIES CONC]N$1 PROVID$1 H[EV] 7& ?IS IS ! ALL-9-ALL ( \R PHILOSOPHY71 ?AT ! GIV5 >RANGEM5T %ALL H+E ON *OICE1 NATURAL SELECTION1 & VOLUNT>Y ASS5T1 & NOT ON ANTICIPAT$ NE$S ( CON/ITUTION-MAK+ CONSPIRATORS1 BACK$ BY PRE>RANG$ BRUTE =CE1 TO CO]CE & CRU% DISS5T]S4 

,WE ( C\RSE RECOGNIZE GOV]NM5T 9 NATURE4 ,TURN TW5TY HORN$ CATTLE 9TO A FIELD1 & )\T MU* POLITICAL GOR+ !Y1 BY UNCONSCI\S ASS5T1 SELECT A LEAD] & PROTECTOR4 ,EV]Y WELL-REGULAT$ FAMILY IS A GOV]NM5T4 ,! LITTLE ONES1 FEEL+ !IR WEAKNESS & 9EXP]I5CE1 LOOK UP TO FA!R & MO!R1 &1 AL?\< ! DIRECTION ( ! FOND P>5T HAS ! EFFECT ( A /]N COMM&1 ?O GOV]NM5T IS ONE ( LOVE1 ASS5T1 YEA1 PLEASURE4 ,:]EV] A COMPANY ( PEOPLE COME TOGE!R1 9 HI< LIFE OR L[1 !RE IS GOV]NM5T4 ,LEFT TO !MSELVES1 SOMEBODY WILL SOON BE RECOGNIZ$ AS ! FITTE/ 9 HIS SPH]E1 & HE WILL LEAD1 DIRECT1 -- YES1 GOV]N IF Y\ WILL1 -- ?R\< VOLUNT>Y RECOGNITION ( HIS FITNESS TO DO SO4 ,AGA9/ SU* >RANGEM5TS ,LIB]TY HAS NO W> TO WAGE4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT IS GOV]NM5T 9 ?IS S5SE ?AT WE WI% TO SEE TAKE ! PLACE ( ! OLD DESPOTIC SW9DLE4 ,IT IS ! ,/ATEAGA9/ :I* WE HAVE DECL>$ A W> ( EXT]M9ATION1 & TO ?OSE :O WILL FOLL[ US FROM ISSUE TO ISSUE WE PROMISE TO %[ CONCLUSIVELY ?AT ! ,/ATE HAS NO?+ 9 COMMON ) ! ABOVE-CIT$ >RANGEM5TS4 

,P]HAPS1 H[EV]1 = ! PRES5T1 ! %ORTE/ WAY TO ILLU/RATE1 9 ! R\<1 :AT WE MEAN1 WILL BE TO /ATE TWO CASES BRIEFLY3-- 

,CASE ,I4 ,A ?\S& P]SONS MEET 9 AN OP5 FIELD4 ,!IR PURPOSE IS TO SECURE LIFE1 LIB]TY1 & POSSESSION4 ,AS !Y /& !RE1 READY TO GO TO WORK1 A LAT5T FEEL+ POSSESSES !M ?AT SOME K9D ( REGULAT$ ASSOCIATION W\LD CONDUCE TO !IR BE/ WELL-BE+4 ,SUDD5LY A K9D BUT RESOLUTE-LOOK+ 9DIVIDUAL1 ) NOBLE BR[ & P]SUASIVE MI51 PLANTS HIMSELF ON AN ELEVATION & ADDRESSES ! GA!R+4 0,M5 & WOM510 SAYS HE2 0HAV+ HAD L>GE EXP]I5CE 9 ! CONC]NS ( LIFE1 ,I VOLUNTE] A PROPOSAL TO Y\4 ,IT IS ?AT Y\ SEP>ATE1 9 SU* GR\PS AS SELECTION MAY DIRECT1 & GO TO ! NEI<BOR+ L&S4 ,EA* ( Y\ CAN SEIZE UPON SU* L&S AS Y\ CAN OCCUPY & CULTIVATE & !RE IS 5\< = ALL4 ,IF ANY NUMB] ( Y\1 BY EXP]IM5TAL CONTACT ) ME1 %\LD CONCLUDE ?AT ,I W\LD MAKE A GOOD LEAD]1 ADVIS]1 & DIRECTOR1 ,I AM AT Y\R S]VICE = SU* COMP5SATION AS WE CAN AGREE UPON4 ,BE> 9 M9D1 H[EV]1 ?AT ,I DO NOT SPEAK ) AU?ORITY1 BUT ONLY AS AN 9DIVIDUAL1 LIKE ALL ! RE/ ( Y\4 ,I ?9K MY ADVICE IS GOOD1 & ,I 9VITE ?OSE :O ASS5T TO FOLL[ ME2 BUT ?OSE :O MAY DISS5T >E P]FECTLY FREE TO GO !IR [N WAY1 & ,I CAN ASSURE !M ?AT1 %\LD MY P>TY PROVE ! /RONGE/ 9 NUMB]S1 NO MANN] ( MOLE/ATION OR CO]CION WILL BE VISIT$ UPON !M1 EXCEPT !Y %\LD SO F> =GET !MSELVES AS TO D5Y TO US ! SAME RI<TS AS 9DIVIDUALS :I* WE FREELY ACCORD TO !M40 

,IT IS V]Y PROBABLE ?AT ?IS 9DIVIDUAL W\LD BECOME ! ACCEPT$ LEAD] 7GOV]NOR1 IF Y\ WILL7 ( ! NEW CIVILIZATION4 ,IF ANY ONE BELIEVES ?AT L&LORDISM C\LD EXI/ 9 ?AT CIVILIZATION1 LET HIM GO TO ! %ORES & WAT* A ?\S& RUDE CLAM-DIGG]S1 :O NEV] USURP EA* O!R'S T]RITORY OR TREAD ON EA* O!R'S TOES2 OR1 LET HIM GO 9TO A FIELD :]E A ?\S& PEOPLE1 UNS*OOL$ 9 POLITICAL ECONOMY1 >E GA!R+ B]RIES4 ,! FACILITY ) :I* EV5 ! RUDE/ CLASSES ADJU/ !IR DIFF]5CES1 DI/RIBUTE EQUITABLY NATURAL OPPORTUNITIES1 & BEHAVE !MSELVES G5]ALLY1 IF LET ALONE1 IS WOND]FUL4 ,& IT ALWAYS COMES ?R\< GOV]NM5T1 BUT NOT GOV]NM5T AFT] ! MANN] ( ! ,/ATE4 

,CASE ,I,I4 ,A ?\S& P]SONS MEET 9 AN OP5 FIELD4 ,!IR PURPOSE1 AS BE=E1 IS TO SECURE LIFE1 LIB]TY1 & POSSESSION4 ,BUT1 :ILE !Y /& HESITAT+1 HALF A DOZ5 DESIGN+ ROGUES MEET 9 CAUCUS4 ,!Y !RE1 9 CONV5TION1 CONCOCT A SO-CALL$ CON/ITUTION = ! GOV]NM5T ( ! ASSEMBLAGE4 ,! MA9 PROVISION ( ?IS CON/ITUTION IS ?AT1 IF ?REE-F\R?S ( ! ASSEMBLAGE VOTE = IT1 ! REMA9+ F\R? %ALL BE =CIBLY COMPELL$ TO BE GOV]N$ BY IT1 AGA9/ !IR WILL4 ,TO ?IS 5D EXECUTIVE (FIC]S >E PROVID$ =1 ) >TILL]Y TO CO]CE DISS5T]S4 ,! CON/ITUTION RECOGNIZES USURY1 L&-GRABB+1 & ALL ! DEADLY PR]OGATIVES ( PROP]TY4 ,!N1 =TIFY+ !MSELVES ) ! SUP]/ITION ?AT A MAJORITY HAS ! SACR$ RI<T ( SOV]EIGNTY OV] ! M9ORITY1 ! SPOKESMAN ( ! CONSPIRATORS PRES5TS HIS CON/ITUTION TO ! ASSEMBLAGE4 ,?REE-F\R?S VOTE = IT1 & ! O!R F\R? DISS5T4 ,?IS CONSPIRACY1 :5 PUT 9TO PRACTICE1 BECOMES ! ,/ATE4 ,N[1 :5 ! PEOPLE SEP>ATE & GO 9TO ! FIELDS TO SEIZE L& & BUILD UP !IR CIVILIZATION1 A DIFF]5T ORD] ( ?+S IS SOON APP>5T4 ,C]TA9 GRE$Y & %AMELESS S*EM]S GET AHEAD ( ! RE/1 & /AKE (F GREAT TRACTS ( L&4 ,:5 ! UNSUSPECT+ MULTITUDE >RIVE1 !Y F9D ALL ! HO/ L&S GOBBL$ UP & MONOPOLIZ$4 ,NOT MONOPOLIZ$1 H[EV] BY OCCUPATION & CULTIVATION1 BUT MONOPOLIZ$ & HELD ON ! FICTION ( ! RI<T ( DISCOV]Y1 :I* ! CON/ITUTION RECOGNIZES4 ,! DIS9H]IT$ DISS5T1 BUT APPEAL IS 9 VA94 ,! MILITIA /& AT ! BACKS ( ! L&-GRABB]S1 & DEF5D !IR MONOPOLY4 ,!RE IS NO?+ LEFT = !M TO DO BUT TO PAY R5T TO ! L&-GRABB]S1 :I* IS SOON SO GAUG$ ?AT ! MASSES >E MADE ! VIRTUAL SLAVES ( ! L&LORDS4 

,?IS IS ! ,/ATE4 ,IT IS NOT GOV]NM5T 9 ANY S5SE WOR?Y ( RESPECT4 ,IT IS A CONSPIRACY4 ,IT IS USURPATION MADE POSSIBLE BY ! IGNORANCE1 CR$ULITY1 & SUP]/ITION ( ! VICTIMS4 ,ONE ( ITS *IEF PR]OGATIVES IS ! P[] TO TAKE LIFE1 9/EAD ( PRES]V+ IT4 ,IT IS ! ABNEGATION ( ,LIB]TY1 & ! *IEF 5EMY ( JU/ POSSESSION ,TAKE IT \T ( ! WAY 9 ,IREL&1 & L&LORDISM DIES )\T ! %$D+ ( A DROP ( BLOOD4 ,TAKE IT \T ( ! WAY 9 ,RUSSIA1 & ! H& ( PROGRESS WILL JUMP AHEAD FIVE C5TURIES ON ! DIAL ( CIVILIZATION4 ,TAKE IT \T ( ! WAY 9 ,AM]ICA1 & A FEW SCAMPS 9 ,WALL ,/REET WILL NOT HOLD ! LEGITIMATE BUS9ESS WORLD 9 F9ANCIAL BONDAGE1 NOR A FEW MONOPOLIZ+ ?IEVES /& BETWE5 ! MASSES & !IR DAILY BREAD4 

,MU* AS 0A NATION ON ITS KNEES0 & 0FIFTY MILLIONS 9 M\RN+0 MAY DEPLORE IT1 !RE WILL BE MORE ASSASS9ATION ( POLITICAL FIGURE-HEADS BE=E !RE IS LESS1 & = CAUSE1 AS ?+S >E N[ DRIFT+4 ,AGA9/ ! COM+ /ORM ,LIB]TY RAISES ITS VOICE AS ONE CRY+ 9 ! WILD]NESS4 ,BUT WE CRY \T1 NOT AGA9/ ANY?+ TRULY WOR?Y ! NAME ( GOV]NM5T1 BUT AGA9/ A MON/R\S CONSPIRACY1 BORN ( /EAL? ON ! ONE H& & SUP]/ITION ON ! O!R1 & P]PETUAT$ BY DO+ VIOL5CE TO ! NATURAL RI<T ( DISS5T 9 ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,! ,/ATE MU/ DIE1 IF LIFE IS TO BE HELD SACR$4 ,! ,/ATE MU/ DIE1 IF ,LIB]TY W\LD LIVE4 ,! ,/ATE MU/ DIE1 IF JU/ POSSESSION IS TO UNSEAT ! MURD]\S DESPOT4 ,PROP]TY4 

,\R ,EUROPEAN ,LETT]4 

.<,FROM ,LIB]TY'S ,SPECIAL ,CORRESPOND5T4.> 

,AM/]DAM1 ,HOLL&1 ,SEPTEMB] #b4 --,! ,SWISS PROV9CES ( ! ,RUSSIAN EMPIRE HAVE1 BY ORD] ( !IR MO/ GRACI\S MON>* ,ALEX&] ,I,I,I1 DECL>$ ?AT ,PI]RE ,KROPOTK9 IS A MAN DANG]\S TO ORD]LY MON>*ICAL 9/ITUTIONS1 & !RE=E UNWOR?Y TO REMA9 LONG] )9 ! B\ND>Y ( ! ABOVE DEP5D5CY4 

,V]Y WELL SO6 

,I AM NEI!R A/ONI%$1 NOR 9DIGNANT1 NOR AL>M$ AT ! ABOVE ACT4 ,IT IS A HI/ORICAL1 9EVITABLE1 LOGICAL NECESSITY ?AT1 9 ! SAME PROPORTION ?AT ! REVOLUTION>Y SPIRIT SPREADS1 ! B\RGEOISIE HAS TO RESC9D ITS SO-CALL$ LIB]TIES6 

,IT %[S US1 AT ! SAME TIME1 ?AT ?IS CLASS IS EV]Y:]E ! SAME1-- ?AT ! POLITICAL =M ( !IR EXPLOIT+ ORGANIZATION IS1 & MU/ BE1 5TIRELY 9DIFF]5T TO US4 ,IT WILL COMPLETELY OP5 ! EYES ( ?OSE FEW AMONG US1 :O /ILL LABOR UND] SOME DELUSIONS 9 REG>D TO ! BIG SIGN1 0,REPUBLIC10 :I* SOME SM>T AUCTIONE]S HAVE PUT OV] !IR %OP4 

,! B\RGEOISIE WILL BE =C$1 AS FA/ AS !IR SAFETY IS 5DANG]$1 TO ?R[ ONE AFT] ANO!R ( !IR 0LIB]AL 9/ITUTIONS0 OV]BO>D1 LIKE AN A]ONAUT :O1 S9K+ 9 HIS BALLOON1 AT LA/ IS =C$ EV5 TO ?R[ (F HIS [N NECESS>Y CLO!S1 %[+ HIMSELF 9 A /ATE ( NUDITY4 ,& ?US ,I LIKE TO SEE !M4 ,AWAY ) Y\R HYPOCRISY1 Y\R CANT2 %[ Y\RSELVES AS Y\ >E4 ,Y\ WILL SEE !M ?US1 9 A %ORT TIME1 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES TOO4 

,! B\RGEOISIE1 ?\< ADOR+ ! REPUBLICAN =M1 BECAUSE IT 5ABLES !M TO REIGN SUPREME )\T %>+ ! PR(ITS ( !IR EXPLOITATION ) AN ALWAYS CO/LY MON>*1 >E D\BT+ ITS CAPACITY TO PROTECT !M AGA9/ AGGRESSION FROM BEYOND1 & HAVE !RE=E A GR[+ 9CL9ATION TO PUT !MSELVES UND] A MILIT>Y DICTATOR%IP1 :I* !Y DETE/1 S9CE IT HUMILIATES !M1 BUT :I*1 AT LEA/1 (F]S !M TRANQUILITY 9 ! /REETS 7SO IMM5SELY DE> TO !M7 & SO-CALL$ PUBLIC ORD]4 

,Y\R NEXT WILL BE ,GRANT2 & -- 0?\ %ALL/ BE K+ H]EAFT]1 ,MACBE?40 

,I W\LD CONSID] ?IS REALIZATION ( ! IMP]IAL NOTIONS ( Y\R %ODDY >I/OCRACY AS ONE ( ! MO/ =TUNATE ?+S ?AT C\LD HAPP5 TO ! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE4 ,IT IS V]Y EASY TO OV]?R[ AN EMPIRE & TO EXECUTE A K+2 IT IS T5 ?\S& TIMES MORE DIFFICULT TO UPSET A REPUBLIC4 

,I C\LD NOT BETT] CLOSE MY LETT] ?AN BY GIV+ Y\ ! FIR/ PUBLICATION ( AN ,5GLI% TRANSLATION ( ! >TICLE ?AT LEADS ! CL&E/9E ,G]MAN PAP]1 0,! ,FI<T10 :I* WILL MAKE ITS APPE>ANCE 9 A FEW DAYS3-- 

,YES1 ! FI<T6 

,A FI<T = LIFE OR DEA?3 TO ! KNIFE1 TO ! TEE?4 

,Y\ WI%$ IT2 Y\ MAY HAVE IT6 

,!RE WAS A TIME :5 IT WAS /ILL 9 Y\R P[] TO AVOID IT1 Y\R 9SATIABILITY1 Y\R RAPACITY PREV5T$ Y\4 ,LIKE A WILD BEA/ Y\ HUNT US -- US :O NEV] HAD ANY O!R ?\<T ?AN ! WELF>E ( \R BRO!RS -- FROM L& TO L&1 FROM ABODE TO ABODE4 ,! WILD BEA/ HAS DEVELOP$ ITSELF4 ,MAY ! BLOOD FALL ON Y\R HEAD6 

,Y\ >E BOA/+ ( Y\R NUM]ICAL /R5G?1 BL9D AS Y\ >E4 ,DO Y\ NOT KN[1 !N1 ?AT ! ,REVOLUTIONI/ BEG9S HIS WORK BY ABNEGATION ( HIS LIFE2 ?AT HE CONSID]S ! FUR!R CONT9UANCE ( ! SAME AS A M]E ACCID5TAL1 IRRELEVANT CIRCUM/ANCE2 ?AT HE LOOKS ) JOY & TRANQUILITY 9 ! FACE ( H\RLY-EXPECT$ DEA?2 ?AT WE1 :O1 AT BE/1 GET AN ANONYM\S DEA? ON A HEAP ( PAV+ /ONES1 >E KEPT FROM 5D+ ?IS MIS]ABLE EXI/5CE ONLY BY ! HOPE ( WITNESS+ ! TRIUMPH ( \R IDEAS8 

,YES1 WE >E A ?\S& TIMES /RONG] ?AN Y\6 

,!N1 ON TO ! FI<T6 

,\T FROM !IR SCABB>DS Y\R SWORDS6 

,NO LONG] WILL ,LABOR BROOK LORDS4 

,A ,DEF5SE ( ,CAPITAL4 

,MY ,DE> ,MR4 ,TUCK]3-- ,:Y DO Y\ 0GRIEVE0 AT A DIFF]5CE ( OP9ION BETWE5 US8 ,AM ,I TO BE BRIB$ TO AGREE ) A VALU$ FRI5D BY ! FE> ?AT HE WILL GRIEVE IF ,I DO NOT8 ,LIB]TY1 ,I %\LD SAY1 IMPOSES NO SU* BURD5 ON FRE$OM ( ?\<T1 BUT1 RA!R1 REJOICES 9 ITS FULLE/ EX]CISE4 

,I DID NOT KN[ ?AT ! 0NO-PR(IT0 !ORY HAD BECOME SO WELL E/ABLI%$1 OR SO G5]ALLY ACCEPT$1 AS TO R5D] RIDICUL\S ANY PROPOSITION NOT BAS$ UPON IT4 

,YET ?AT IS ! ONLY PO9T ,I UND]/& Y\ TO URGE AGA9/ ! MEASURE ,I PROPOS$4 ,BUT ,I NEV] C\LD SEE ?AT LABOR1 9 ITS UNEQUAL /RUGGLE = ITS RI<TS1 GA9$ ANY?+ BY EXTRAVAGANT CLAIMS4 ,:ATEV] CONTRIBUTES TO PRODUCTION IS 5TITL$ TO AN EQUITABLE %>E 9 ! DI/RIBUTION4 ,9 ! PRODUCTION ( A LOAF ( BREAD 7! EXAMPLE :I* Y\ SET =? 9 A MAGNIFIC5T P>AGRAPH71 ! PL[ P]=MS AN IMPORTANT1 IF NOT 9DISP5SABLE S]VICE1 & EQUITABLY COMES 9 = A %>E ( ! LOAF4 ,IS ?AT %>E TO BE A SLICE :I* COMP5SATES ONLY = ! WE> & TE>8 ,IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT IT %\LD BE SLI<TLY ?ICK]1 EV5 IF NO MORE ?AN 0! N9? P>T ( A HAIR40 ,= SUPPOSE ONE MAN SP5DS HIS LIFE 9 MAK+ PL[S TO BE US$ BY O!RS :O S[ & H>VE/ :EAT4 ,IF HE FURNI%ES HIS PL[S ONLY ON CONDITION ?AT !Y BE RETURN$ TO HIM 9 AS GOOD /ATE AS :5 TAK5 AWAY1 H[ IS HE TO GET HIS BREAD8 ,LABOR1 EMPTY-H&$1 PROPOSES TO RAISE :EAT2 BUT IT CAN DO NO?+ )\T A PL[1 & ASKS ! LOAN ( ONE FROM ! MAN :O MADE IT4 ,IF ?IS MAN RECEIVES NO?+ MORE ?AN HIS PL[ AGA91 HE RECEIVES NO?+ = ! PRODUCT ( HIS [N LABOR1 & IS ON ! WAY TO />VATION4 ,:AT PROPORTION HE \<T TO RECEIVE IS ANO!R QUE/ION1 ON :I* ,I DO NOT 5T] H]E2 IT MAY MAY BE EV] SO SMALL1 BUT IT %\LD BE SOME?+4 

,CAPITAL1 WE WILL AGREE1 HAS HI!RTO HAD ! LION'S %>E2 :Y CONDEMN A MEASURE :I* SIMPLY PROPOSES TO RE/ORE TO LABOR A PORTION1 AT LEA/1 ( :AT IT IS 5TITL$ TO8 

,I SAY NO?+ ON ! !ORY ( 0NATURAL LAWS10 BECAUSE ,I UND]/OOD Y\ TO SUGGE/ ?AT PO9T ONLY TO WAIVE IT4 

,CORDIALLY Y\RS1 

,J4 ,M4 ,L4 ,BABCOCK4 

0,! ,POSITION ( ,WILLIAM40 

.<,FROM ,RUSK9'S ,LETT]S TO ,BRITI% ,WORKM54.> 

,:AT Y\ CALL 0WAGES10 PRACTICALLY1 IS ! QUANTITY ( FOOD :I* ! POSSESSOR ( ! L& GIVES Y\1 TO WORK = HIM4 ,!RE IS1 F9ALLY1 NO 0CAPITAL0 BUT ?AT4 ,IF ALL ! MONEY ( ALL ! CAPITALI/S 9 ! :OLE WORLD W]E DE/ROY$2 ! NOTES & BILLS BURNT1 ! GOLD IRRECOV]ABLY BURI$1 & ALL ! MA*9ES & APP>ATUS ( MANUFACTURES CRU%$1 BY A MI/AKE 9 SIGNALS1 9 ONE CATA/ROPHE2 & NO?+ REMA9$ BUT ! L&1 ) ITS ANIMALS & VEGETABLES1 & BUILD+S = %ELT]1-- ! POOR] POPULATION W\LD BE V]Y LITTLE WORSE (F ?AN !Y >E AT ?IS 9/ANT2 & !IR LABOR1 9/EAD ( BE+ 0LIMIT$0 BY ! DE/RUCTION1 W\LD BE GREATLY /IMULAT$4 ,!Y W\LD FE$ !MSELVES FROM ! ANIMALS & GR[+ CROP2 HEAP H]E & !RE A FEW TONS ( IRON/ONE TOGE!R1 BUILD R\< WALLS R\ND !M TO GET A BLA/1 & 9 A =TNI<T !Y W\LD HAVE IRON TOOLS AGA91 & BE PL[+ & FI<T+1 JU/ AS USUAL4 ,IT IS ONLY WE :O HAD ! CAPITAL :O W\LD SUFF]2 WE %\LD NOT BE ABLE TO LIVE IDLE1 AS WE DO N[1 & MANY ( US -- ,I1 = 9/ANCE -- %\LD />VE AT ONCE3 BUT Y\1 ?\< LITTLE ! WORSE1 W\LD NONE ( Y\ BE ! BETT] EV5TUALLY1 = \R LOSS -- OR />VATION4 ,! REMOVAL ( SUP]FLU\S M\?S W\LD 9DE$ B5EFIT Y\ SOME:AT1 = A TIME2 BUT Y\ W\LD SOON REPLACE !M ) HUNGRI] ONES2 & !RE >E MANY ( US :O >E QUITE WOR? \R MEAT TO Y\ 9 DIFF]5T WAYS1 :I* ,I WILL EXPLA9 9 DUE PLACE3 ALSO ,I WILL %[ Y\ ?AT \R MONEY IS REALLY LIKELY TO BE USEFUL TO Y\ 9 ITS ACCUMULAT$ =M1 7BESIDES ?AT1 9 ! 9/ANCES :5 IT HAS BE5 WON BY WORK1 IT JU/LY BELONGS TO US17 SO ONLY ?AT Y\ >E C>EFUL NEV] TO LET US P]SUADE Y\ 9TO BORR[+ IT1 & PAY+ AS 9T]E/ = IT4 ,Y\ WILL F9D A V]Y AMUS+ /ORY1 EXPLA9+ Y\R POSITION 9 ?AT CASE1 AT ! ONE HUNDR$ & SEV5TE5? PAGE ( ! 0,MANUAL ( ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY10 PUBLI%$ ?IS YE> AT ,CAMBRIDGE1 = Y\R E>LY 9/RUCTION1 9 AN ALMO/ DEVOTIONALLY CATE*ETICAL =M1 BY ,MESSRS4 ,MACMILLIAN4 

,P]HAPS ,I HAD BETT] QUOTE IT TO Y\ 5TIRE3 IT IS TAK5 BY ! AU?OR 0FROM ! ,FR5*40 

0,!RE WAS ONCE 9 A VILLAGE A POOR C>P5T]1 :O WORK$ H>D FROM MORN+ TILL NI<T4 ,ONE DAY ,JAMES ?\<T TO HIMSELF1 ',) MY HAT*ET1 SAW1 & HAMM]1 ,I CAN ONLY MAKE CO>SE FURNITURE & CAN ONLY GET ! PAY = SU*4 ,IF ,I HAD A PLANE1 ,I %\LD PLEASE MY CU/OM]S MORE1 & !Y W\LD PAY ME MORE4 ,YES1 ,I AM RESOLV$1 ,I WILL MAKE MYSELF A PLANE4' ,AT ! 5D ( T5 DAYS1 ,JAMES HAD 9 HIS POSSESSION AN ADMIRABLE PLANE1 :I* HE VALU$ ALL ! MORE = HAV+ MADE IT HIMSELF4 ,:IL/ HE WAS RECKON+ ALL ! PR(ITS :I* HE EXPECT$ TO D]IVE FROM ! USE ( IT1 HE WAS 9T]RUPT$ BY ,WILLIAM1 A C>P5T] 9 ! NEI<BOR+ VILLAGE4 ,WILLIAM1 HAV+ ADMIR$ ! PLANE1 WAS /RUCK ) ! ADVANTAGES :I* MI<T BE GA9$ FROM IT4 ,HE SAID TO ,JAMES3 

0',Y\ MU/ DO ME A S]VICE2 L5D ME ! PLANE = A YE>4' ,AS MI<T BE EXPECT$1 ,JAMES CRI$ \T1 ',H[ CAN Y\ ?9K ( SU* A ?+1 ,WILLIAM8 ,WELL1 IF ,I DO Y\ ?IS S]VICE1 :AT WILL Y\ DO = ME 9 RETURN8' 

0,W4 ',NO?+4 ,DON'T Y\ KN[ ?AT A LOAN \<T TO BE GRATUIT\S8' 

0,J4 ',I KN[ NO?+ ( ! SORT2 BUT ,I DO KN[ ?AT IF ,I W]E TO L5D Y\ MY PLANE = A YE>1 IT W\LD BE GIV+ IT TO Y\4 ,TO TELL Y\ ! TRU?1 ?AT WAS NOT :AT ,I MADE IT =4' 

0,W4 ',V]Y WELL1 !N2 ,I ASK Y\ TO DO ME A S]VICE2 :AT S]VICE DO Y\ ASK ME 9 RETURN8' 

0,J4 ',FIR/1 !N1 9 A YE> ! PLANE WILL BE DONE =4 ,Y\ MU/ !RE=E GIVE ME ANO!R EXACTLY LIKE IT4' 

0,W4 ',?AT IS P]FECTLY JU/4 ,I SUBMIT TO !SE CONDITIONS4 ,I ?9K Y\ MU/ BE SATISFI$ ) ?IS1 & CAN REQUIRE NO?+ FUR!R4' 

0,J4 ',I ?9K O!RWISE4 ,I MADE ! PLANE = MYSELF1 & NOT = Y\4 ,I EXPECT$ TO GA9 SOME ADVANTAGE FROM IT4 ,I HAVE MADE ! PLANE = ! PURPOSE ( IMPROV+ MY WORK & MY CONDITION2 IF Y\ M]ELY RETURN IT TO ME 9 A YE>1 IT IS Y\ :O WILL GA9 ! PR(IT ( IT DUR+ ! :OLE ( ?AT TIME4 ,I AM NOT B\ND TO DO Y\ SU* A S]VICE )\T RECEIV+ ANY?+ 9 RETURN4 ,!RE=E1 IF Y\ WI% = MY PLANE1 BESIDES ! RE/ORATION ALREADY B>GA9$ =1 Y\ MU/ GIVE ME A NEW PLANK AS A COMP5SATION = ! ADVANTAGES ( :I* ,I %ALL BE DEPRIV$4' 

0,!SE T]MS W]E AGRE$ TO1 BUT ! S+UL> P>T ( IT IS ?AT AT ! 5D ( ! YE>1 :5 ! PLANE CAME 9TO ,JAMES'S POSSESSION1 HE L5T IT AGA92 RECOV]$ IT1 & L5T IT A ?IRD & F\R? TIME4 ,IT HAS PASS$ 9TO ! H&S ( HIS SON1 :O /ILL L5DS IT4 ,LET US EXAM9E ?IS LITTLE /ORY4 ,! PLANE IS ! SYMBOL ( ALL CAPITAL1 & ! PLANK IS ! SYMBOL ( ALL 9T]E/40 

,IF ?IS BE AN ABRIDGM5T1 :AT A GRACEFUL PIECE ( HI<LY WR\<T LIT]ATURE ! ORIG9AL /ORY MU/ BE6 ,I TAKE ! LIB]TY ( ABRIDG+ IT A LITTLE MORE4 

,JAMES MAKES A PLANE1 L5DS IT TO ,WILLIAM ON #a/ ( ,JANU>Y = A YE>4 ,WILLIAM GIVES HIM A PLANK = ! LOAN ( IT1 WE>S IT \T1 & MAKES ANO!R = ,JAMES1 :I* HE GIVES HIM ON #c#a/ ,DECEMB]4 ,ON #a/ ,JANU>Y HE AGA9 BORR[S ! NEW ONE2 & ! >RANGEM5T IS REPEAT$ CONT9U\SLY4 ,! POSITION ( ,WILLIAM !RE=E IS1 ?AT HE MAKES A PLANE EV]Y #c#a/ ( ,DECEMB]2 L5DS IT TO ,JAMES TILL ! NEXT DAY1 & PAYS ,JAMES A PLANK ANNUALLY = ! PRIVILEGE ( L5D+ IT TO HIM ON ?AT EV5+4 ,?IS1 9 FUTURE 9VE/IGATIONS ( CAPITAL & 9T]E/1 WE WILL CALL1 IF Y\ PLEASE1 0,! ,POSITION ( ,WILLIAM40 

,Y\ MAY NOT AT ! FIR/ GLANCE SEE :]E ! FALLACY LIES 7! WRIT] ( ! /ORY EVID5TLY C\NTS ON Y\R NOT SEE+ IT AT ALL74 

,IF ,JAMES DID NOT L5D ! PLANE TO ,WILLIAM1 HE C\LD ONLY GET HIS GA9 ( A PLANK BY WORK+ ) IT HIMSELF1 & WE>+ IT \T HIMSELF4 ,:5 HE HAD WORN IT \T AT ! 5D ( ! YE>1 HE W\LD1 !RE=E1 HAVE TO MAKE ANO!R = HIMSELF4 ,WILLIAM1 WORK+ ) IT 9/EAD1 GETS ! ADVANTAGE 9/EAD1 :I*1 HE MU/1 !RE=E1 PAY ,JAMES HIS PLANK =2 & RETURN TO ,JAMES1 :AT ,JAMES W\LD1 IF BE HAD NOT L5T HIS PLANE1 !N HAVE HAD2-- NOT A NEW PLANE -- BUT ! WORN-\T ONE4 ,JAMES MU/ MAKE A NEW ONE = HIMSELF1 AS HE W\LD HAVE HAD TO DO IF NO ,WILLIAM HAD EXI/$2 & IF ,WILLIAM LIKES TO BORR[ IT AGA9 = ANO!R PLANK -- ALL IS FAIR4 

,?AT IS TO SAY1 CLE>+ ! /ORY ( ITS NONS5SE1 ?AT ,JAMES MAKES A PLANE ANNUALLY1 & SELLS IT TO ,WILLIAM = AS PROP] PRICE1 :I*1 9 K9D1 IS A NEW PLANK4 ,BUT ?IS >RANGEM5T HAS NO?+ :ATEV] TO DO ) PR9CIPAL1 OR ) 9T]E/4 ,!RE >E1 9DE$1 MANY V]Y SUBTLE CONDITIONS 9VOLV$ 9 ANY SALE2 ONE AMONG :I* IS ! VALUE ( IDEAS2 ,I WILL EXPLA9 ?AT VALUE TO Y\ 9 ! C\RSE ( TIME2 7! >TICLE IS NOT ONE :I* MOD]N POLITICAL ECONOMI/S HAVE ANY FAMILI>ITY ) DEAL+S 927 & ,I WILL TELL Y\ SOME:AT ALSO ( ! REAL NATURE ( 9T]E/2 BUT IF Y\ WILL ONLY GET1 = ! PRES5T1 A QUITE CLE> IDEA ( 0! ,POSITION ( ,WILLIAM10 IT IS ALL ,I WANT ( Y\4 

,COMMON-,S5SE ,M\RN]S4 

,AS F> AS WE HAVE SE5 ! SOCIALI/S ( ,*ICAGO >E ALONE 5TITL$ TO ! CR$IT ( FILL+ ! CUP ( GRIEF )\T 0SLOPP+ OV]40 ,!Y ADOPT$ ! FOLL[+ WELL-CONSID]$ RESOLUTIONS LA/ ,SUNDAY ON MOTION ( ,T4 ,J4 ,MORGAN3 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT ?IS BODY DEEPLY REGRETS ! SUFF]+ & DEA? ( ! LATE ,JAMES ,A4 ,G>FIELD2 WE DESIRE IT ALSO UND]/OOD ?AT1 \R REGRET & SYMPA?Y 9 ?IS CASE DIFF] 9 NO RESPECT FROM ?AT :I* WE FEEL AT ! SUFF]+ & DEA? ( ! HUMBLE/ WORK] :O IS /RICK5 D[N 9 ! P]=MANCE ( HIS DUTY2 &1 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT WE SYMPA?IZE ) HIS FAMILY 9 !IR B]EAVEM5T1 AS WE SYMPA?IZE1 BUT MORE KE5LY1 ) ! POOR WORK]'S WID[ & FAMILY1 :O >E LEFT DE/ITUTE TO /RAGGLE = LIFE1 UNNOTIC$ & UNC>$ =1 ) ! HUMAN WOLVES :O SURR\ND !M4 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT AS S9C]E GRIEF IS EV] SIL5T & UNDEMON/RATIVE1 WE CANNOT BUT PROTE/ AGA9/ ! PRES5T O/5TATI\S DEMON/RATION ( GRIEF1 AS BO? 9S9C]E & UNBECOM+1 & *>ACT]I/IC ONLY ( ORI5TAL & MON>*ICAL PAGEANTRY4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#c1 #bba 3 ,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #e -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #e -- ,UPDAT$4 

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