,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #bf 
,NOT ! ,DAU<T] ,BUT ! ,MO!R ( ,ORD] 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK] 

,TEXT 3 

0,= ALWAYS 9 ?9E EYES1 ,O ,LIB]TY6 

,%9ES ?AT HI< LI<T :]EBY ! WORLD IS SAV$2 

,& ?\< ?\ SLAY US1 WE WILL TRU/ 9 !E40 

-- ,JOHN ,HAY4 

,JOHN ,HAY4 

,ON ,PICKET ,DUTY4 

,! ,MALD5 0,HEADLI<T0 ACCUSES ! $ITOR ( ,LIB]TY ( BAD G5]AL%IP 9 PLAC+ HIS HEAVIE/ GUNS 0ON PICKET DUTY40 

,PR(ESSOR ,HUXLEY SAYS ?AT 0EXT+UI%$ !OLOGIANS LIE AB\T ! CRADLE ( EV]Y SCI5CE1 LIKE /RANGL$ SNAKES BESIDE ?AT ( ,H]CULES40 

,TALMAGE SAYS ?AT 0,GOD IS NOT AN ,AN>*I/40 ,( C\RSE NOT4 ,BE+ ! S\RCE & /R5G? ( ALL HI]>*IES1 H[ C\LD HE BE AN ,AN>*I/8 ,IS HE NOT ! K+ ( K+S1 ! LORD ( LORDS1 ! TYRANT ( TYRANTS1 ! DESPOT ( DESPOTS1 ! BOSS ,BOSS8 ,! V]Y NATURE ( HIS (FICE PREV5TS HIM FROM BE+ AN ,AN>*I/4 ,TO BECOME AN ,AN>*I/ ,GOD W\LD HAVE TO RESIGN4 

,GEORGE ,W4 ,SMALLEY1 ! ,LONDON CORRESPOND5T ( ! ,NEW ,YORK 0,TRIBUNE10 DESPICABLE FLUNKY ?\< HE BE1 OCCASIONALLY SAYS A GOOD ?+1 = :I* WE >E DISPOS$ TO GIVE HIM CR$IT4 ,= 9/ANCE4 0,! ',SPECTATOR1' :I* MIXES !OLOGY ) MUNDANE MATT]S 9 A BEWILD]+ WAY1 HAS A REVIEW ( ,MR4 ,SW9BURNE'S ',TRI/RAM ( ,LYONESSE1' ?AT SURPASSES ALL KN[N P]=MANCES 9 ?IS K9D4 ,! REVIEW] 'FEELS ?AT ALL ! HI<E/ POETRY ( ! WORLD IS REALIZ$ 9 ,*RI/1 & ?AT )\T ,HIM POETRY W\LD BE AN ILLUSION ?AT MI<T ALMO/ DRIVE ! MATURE M9D TO DESP]ATION4' ,WELL1 ,HOM] HAD A MATURE M9D1 SO HAD ,A,ES*YLUS & ,SOPHOCLES & ,VIRGIL1 & IT HAS NOT H]ET(ORE BE5 CONSID]$ ?AT !IR POETRY WAS AN ILLUSION1 OR ?AT !Y W]E DRIV5 TO DESP]ATION = WANT ( AN 9FLU5CE :I* HAD NOT YET BE5 FELT 9 ! WORLD40 

,! REC5T LABOR DEMON/RATION 9 ,NEW ,YORK ,CITY WAS A MAMMO? & PORT5T\S AFFAIR4 ,! MASSES >E BEG9N+ TO FEEL !IR /R5G?1 & WILL SOON EX]CISE IT4 ,EV5 ! C[>DLY PRESS ( ,NEW ,YORK IS COMPELL$ TO TREAT !M A %ADE MORE RESPECTFULLY ?AN HAS BE5 ITS CU/OM1 ?\< ITS CRITICISMS UPON !M >E AS /UPID AS EV]4 ,EV5 ,MR4 ,PR5TICE ,MUL=D1 USUALLY A BRILLIANT WRIT] & NATURALLY SYMPA!TIC ) EV]Y PROGRESSIVE EF=T1 WRITES A COLUMN ( COMMONPLACE 9 ! ,NEW ,YORK 0,GRAPHIC0 TO %[ ?AT LABOR]S P]SONALLY >E NO BETT] ?AN CAPITALI/S1 & W\LD (T5TIMES BE MORE TYRANNICAL IF !Y HAD ! P[]4 ,V]Y TRUE2 BUT :AT'S ! USE ( TELL+ PEOPLE :AT !Y ALREADY KN[8 ,MR4 ,MUL=D'S >GUM5T MAY BE ( SOME VALUE AGA9/ ! ,/ATE SOCIALI/S1 :O CLAMOR = P[]1 BUT AGA9/ ! ,AN>*I/S & ?OSE ( ,AN>*I/IC T5D5CIES IT IS ALTOGE!R )\T P]T95CE4 ,! W>F>E ( LABOR IS NOT AGA9/ M51 BUT 9/ITUTIONS2 NOT AGA9/ P]SONS1 BUT PRIVILEGES2 NOT AGA9/ SELFI%NESS EV51 BUT AGA9/ !FT & ! P[] TO /EAL4 ,& ! P[] TO /EAL ) IMPUNITY IS A PURELY LEGAL P[]4 ,TAKE IT AWAY1 & NEI!R LABOR] NOR CAPITALI/ 7:O !N WILL BE ONE7 CAN PLAY ! TYRANT OR ! ?IEF2 :ATEV] !IR DESIRES MAY BE4 ,?IS IS ! IDEA ?AT IS MORE & MORE ANIMAT+ ! 9DU/RIAL AGITATION1 & IS SOON] OR LAT] SURE TO PREVAIL4 ,EVID5CE ( ITS GR[? WAS SE5 AT ,NEW ,YORK 9 FAVOR & 5?USIASM ) :I* ! ,AN>*I/IC UTT]ANCES ( ,H5RY ,APPLETON ( ,PROVID5CE W]E WELCOM$ ON ! OCCASION REF]R$ TO4 

,WALT ,:ITMAN'S 0,FLE%LY ,PIECES40 

,IF ! 0FLE%LY PIECES0 ( ,WALT ,:ITMAN'S 0,LEAVES ( ,GRASS0 SUGGE/ TO ! ,BO/ON 0,COMMONWEAL?0 SIMPLY 0BEATIFIC ADORATIONS ( ! GREAT GIFT ( MAT]NITY10 AS ITS ,SEPTEMB] #bD SOME:AT APPRECIATIVE NOTICE ( ! NEW $ITION SAYS ?AT !Y DID1 :Y DOES IT ADVOCATE !IR CURTAILM5T OR OMISSION FROM ,:ITMAN'S PUBLI%$ WORKS8 

,ITS REASONS -- #a1 ?AT1 0) ! LIMITATIONS ( \R CIVILIZATION10 0! 9T5T ( ! AU?OR CAN EASILY BE MISUND]/OOD BY V]Y EXCELL5T PEOPLE1 & :OLLY P]V]T$ BY ! DEPRAV$20 #b1 ?AT 0!Y (F5D L>GE SECTIONS ( ! COMMUNITY & FURNI% PRURI5T CURIOSITY ) FOOD = LASCIVI\S ?\<T0 -- >E SOME:AT LIKE ! WOLF'S EXCUSE = DEV\R+ ! LAMB1-- VIZ41 ?AT HE DEFIL$ ! BROOK1 ?\< HIS DR9K+ PLACE WAS BEL[ ! ONE FREQU5T$ BY ! WOLF4 

,IF ,AM]ICAN CIVILIZATION BE N>R[ & BIGOT$1 ! 0,COMMONWEAL?10 BY EMPLOY+ SU* >GUM5TS1 AIDS TO CON/RICT & ?ROTTLE IT YET MORE1 9/EAD ( 5L>G+ & P]FECT+ IT4 ,IT JO9S ! WOLFI% PACK1-- ! ,COM/OCKIAN CREW1-- & URGES ?AT EXCELL5T PEOPLE'S MISUND]/&+ 79 O!R WORDS1 !IR IGNORANCE7 ( AN AU?OR'S MEAN+ & DEPRAV$ P]SONS' P]V]SIONS ( HIS POEMS >E SUFFICI5T REASONS = ! CURTAILM5T OR OMISSION ( ?OSE POEMS4 ,SU* POLICY1 IF ADOPT$ BY ALL AU?ORS1 W\LD RE9AUGURATE ! AGE ( POPUL> IGNORANCE & PRIE/LY TYRANNY4 ,A BETT] C\RSE1 IT SEEMS TO US1 W\LD BE TO WIDELY CIRCULATE ,WALT ,:ITMAN'S COMPLETE WORKS ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY1 & IF ! IGNORANCE ( EXCELL5T PEOPLE IS SO CRASS1 & ! LASCIVI\SNESS ( DEPRAV$ PEOPLE IS SO F\L1 AS TO REQUIRE AN ANNOTAT$ $ITION = ! 5LI<T5M5T ( ! ONE & ! PURIFICATION ( ! O!R SET ( READ]S1 !N LET SU* AN $ITION BE PUBLI%$ ) AMPLE NOTES & PICTORIAL ILLU/RATIONS4 

,! APO/LE ,PAUL WROTE ?AT 0TO ! PURE ALL ?+S >E PURE0 7,TITUS #a3#a#e7 & ?AT 0ALL ?+S 9 !MSELVES >E CLEAN0 7,ROMANS #a#d3#b74 ,JESUS TOLD ! SYNAGOGUE ATT5DANTS ( HIS DAY1 :AT IS EQUALLY APPLICABLE TO MANY *UR*-GO]S ( \R DAY1 ESPECIALLY TO ! PROMOT]S ( ,COM/OCKIAN PURITY ITSELF A HET]OG5EITY ( SUP]/ITION1 DECEIT1 & CRUELTY1 ?AT 0\TW>DLY !Y APPE>$ RI<TE\S1 BUT 9W>DLY 7I4 E41 9 !IR ?\<TS & PURPOSES7 !Y W]E FULL ( HYPOCRISY & 9IQUITY0 7,MAT!W #b#c3#b#h71 & ADVIS$ !M TO DEVELOP MORE K9DNESS & LOVE TO !IR UN=TUNATE FELL[ BE+S1 OR1 AS ! NEW V]SION ( ,LUKE #a#a3#d#a R5D]S ! PASSAGE1 0GIVE = ALMS ?OSE ?+S :I* >E )91 & BEHOLD ALL ?+S >E CLEAN UNTO Y\40 

,! PROPRIETY ( PUBLICLY DEL9EAT+ OR DISCUSS+ SEXUAL MATT]S IS AN UNSOLV$ PROBLEM4 ,TO PHILOSOPH]S1 PHYSICIANS1 PHYSIOLOGI/S1 >TI/S1 LIB]ALS1 & P]CEIV+ PEOPLE1 SU* AGITATIONS ( ?\<T SUGGE/ NO IMPURITY1 BECAUSE IMPURITY 9 NOT 9 !IR M9D4 ,KN[L$GE HAS CLEANS$ !IR S\LS4 ,BUT ! ,COM/OCKIAN CRIT]ION ( SEXUAL PURITY1-- VIZ41 SEXUAL IGNORANCE 7(T5TIMES MISNAM$ 9NOC5CE7 -- IS AN ]RONE\S1 A FALSE /&>D4 ,LIKE A MISGUID+ BEACON LI<T1 IT HAS BETRAY$ & WRECK$ C\NTLESS MULTITUDES ( HONE/ M5 & WOM51 ( CONFID+ Y\?S & MAID5S1 & BE5 A HIDE\S & CRUEL OB/RUCTION TO ! DEVELOPM5T ( SEXUAL SCI5CE4 ,IT IS A PROV]B ?AT :AT IS ONE MAN'S MEAT IS ANO!R MAN'S POISON4 ,!ODORE ,P>K] SAID TO ! ,CALV9I/ :O S\<T HIS CONV]SION2 0,Y\R GOD IS MY DEVIL40 ,EQUALLY TRUE IS IT ?AT ,COM/OCKIAN PURITY 7IF ! JUXTAPOSITION ( !SE TWO WOIDS BE NOT TOO SEV]E A /RA9 ON ! ,5GLI% LANGUAGE7 IS NAUSE\S TO MANY G5TLE1 9TELLIG5T1 & PURE-M9D$ PEOPLE4 

,! SUBTLE & CON/ANT ATTEMPTS MADE BY PIETI/S TO ?RU/ IT UPON ! COMMUNITY BY SPEE*ES1 S]MONS1 & TRACTS1 MAY BE ALL FAIR 9 A FREE C\NTRY4 ,BUT IT IS A SELFI% & TYRANNICAL PROC$URE1 BY ?REATS1 F9ES1 & IMPRISONM5TS1 TO EXCLUDE FROM CIRCULATION 9 ! MAILS OR 9 ! %OPS1 UND] ANY PRET5SE1 PUBLICATIONS & LIT]ATURE :I* >E NOT MODEL$ 9 ACCORDANCE ) PIETI/S' NOTIONS ( MORALITY & RELIGION4 ,SU* WORKS !Y >E NOT OBLIGAT$ TO READ1 &1 IF !Y DO NOT READ !M1 !Y C]TA9LY >E NOT POISON$ BY !M4 ,BUT !RE >E O!R PEOPLE 9 ! COMMUNITY TO :OM SU* WORKS >E MEAT & DR9K1 & !Y >E AS MU* 5TITL$ 9 A FREE C\NTRY TO !IR LIT]>Y MEAT & DR9K AS >E ASCETICS TO !IR BLACK BREAD & S\R BE]4 ,! LEGITIMATE FUNCTION ( ,AM]ICAN GOV]NM5T IS TO PROTECT EV]Y CITIZ5 9 ALL HIS RI<TS1 9CLUD+ ?AT ( READ+ & CIRCULAT+ ANY BOOKS1 OR?ODOX OR HET]ODOX1 MORAL OR IMMORAL1 ?AT HIS TA/E 9CL9ES HIM TO1 & NOT TO PROPAGATE OR EXCLUDE ANY SPECIAL SY/EM ( MANN]S OR RELIGION4 

,TO >GUE AGA9/ ! NORMAL OR ANY USE ( A ?+1 BECAUSE ?AT SAME ?+ MAY ALSO BE PUT TO A BAD USE1 IS POOR LOGIC1 EV5 ?\< BOL/]$1 AS ! 0,COMMONWEAL?0 SEEKS TO SUPPORT ITS POSITION1 ) ! AU?ORITY ( ,MR4 ,EM]SON'S OP9ION4 ,NO EVID5CE EXI/S ?AT ! ,AU?OR ( ! UNIV]SE1 9 HIS OP]ATIONS1 ACT$ ON ! PR9CIPLES COMM5D$ BY ! 0,COMMONWEAL?40 ,HE DID NOT CURTAIL NOR :OLLY OMIT ! DI/9CTIONS ( SEX1 LE/ !Y %\LD 0(F5D L>GE SECTIONS ( ! COMMUNITY1 & FURNI% PRURI5T CURIOSITY ) FOOD = LASCIVI\S ?\<T40 ,! ,BIBLE WRIT]S1 9 !IR N>RATIONS1 DID NOT IGNORE ! 0FLE%LY PIECES10 LE/ !Y %\LD 0BE MISUND]/OOD BY V]Y EXCELL5T PEOPLE1 & :OLLY P]V]T$ BY ! DEPRAV$40 ,LESS HYPOCRITIC & MORE TRU?FUL1 PEACEFUL1 & HAPPY W\LD HUMAN SOCIETY BE1 IF ! VIRILE POT5CIES ( ,GOD & ,NATURE W]E BETT] KN[N & MORE RELIGI\SLY APPRECIAT$4 ,BUT ?IS FUTURE ,$5IC /ATE IT IS VA9 TO HOPE = ON E>?1 SO LONG AS LEGISLATURES 9CORPORATE & PUBLIC S5TIM5T SU/A9S VICE-SUPPRESS+1 />*$ SOCIETIES & O!R GANGS ( %ALL[-M9D$1 CRUEL PRIGS1 9 !IR MA*9ATIONS AGA9/ FREE ?\<T & P]SONAL LIB]TY4 

,HYDE ,P>K1 ,MASS4 

,A4 ,E4 ,G4 

,A ,W> ,CATE*ETICALLY ,ANALYZ$4 

.<,NEW ,YORK ,GRAPHIC4.> 

,QUE/ION -- ,DO NATIONS GO TO W> N[ADAYS8 

,ANSW] -- ,NO2 !IR RUL]S DO4 

,Q4 ,BUT :AT DOES ! NATION DO8 

,A4 ,! FI<T+ & ! PAY+4 

,Q4 ,H[ MANY M5 W]E DIRECTLY CONC]N$ 9 MAK+ ! TR\BLE BETWE5 ,5GL& & ,EGYPT8 

,A4 ,POSSIBLY HALF A DOZ5 LORDS & BANK]S4 

,Q4 ,& ! REMA9D] ( ,5GL&'S MILLIONS8 

,A4 ,FOLL[ !IR LEAD]S1 & HAVE V]Y LITTLE TO DO OR SAY 9 ! MATT]4 

,Q4 ,& :AT IS ! W> ALL AB\T2 

,A4 ,A DEBT4 

,Q4 ,[$ BY ALL ! ,EGYPTIANS TO ALL ! ,5GLI%8 

,A4 ,NO2 [$ BY A FEW FA/ ,EGYPTIANS TO A FEW ,5GLI% MONEY L5D]S4 

,Q4 ,ANY?+ ELSE8 

,A4 ,YES2 DESIRE ( A FEW ,5GLI%M5 TO RUN ,EGYPT ON HI< SAL>IES4 

,Q4 ,:AT 9T]E/ HAS ,MRS4 ,DU/EPANNE1 LODG+-H\SE KEEP]1 ,NO4 #ad ,TOTT5HAM ,C\RT ,ROAD1 ,LONDON1 9 ALL ?IS R[8 

,A4 ,NOT A P5NYWOR?4 

,Q4 ,:O IS ,MRS4 ,DU/EPANNE8 

,A4 ,ONE ( H] MAJE/Y'S T5 ?\S& LOYAL & LOV+ SUBJECTS 5GAG$ 9 KEEP+ LODG+S4 

,Q4 ,HAD ,SMI?1 ! GROC]1 ,NO4 #ae ,MUSEUM ,/REET1 OR ,JONES1 ! PUBLICAN1 NEXT DOOR1 OR ,BR[N1 ! BAK]1 ,NO4 #g ,BI%OP'S ,GATE ,/REET1 ANY H& 9 ! KILL+ ( ! TWO HUNDR$ M51 WOM51 & *ILDR5 DUR+ ! BOMB>DM5T ( ,ALEX&RIA8 

,A4 ,NONE AT ALL4 

,Q4 ,YET ALL !SE >E -- 

,A4 ,5GLI% TAXPAY]S1 ,5GLI% PEOPLE1 & P>TS ( ! ,5GLI% NATION4 

,Q4 ,:AT IS ! P>T ( ! ,5GLI% FLEET & >MY N[ TO ,EGYPT8 

,A4 ,?AT ( ! OV]BE>+ BULLY :O CLUBS ! WEAK] P>TY AT ! COMM& ( HIS EMPLOY]4 

,Q4 ,:O1 !N1 9 REALITY FIR$ ! GUNS :I* KILL$ ! TWO HUNDR$ M51 WOM51 & *ILDR5 9 ,ALEX&RIA8 

,A4 ,A FEW CONCEIT$ ,5GLI% LORDS & GRASP+ MONEYL5D]S4 

,Q4 ,& ,SIR ,G>NET ,WOLSELEY & ,ADMIRAL ,SEYM\R ) >MY & FLEET >E -- 

,A4 ,BALD POLICEM5 9 UNI=M 9 ! S]VICE ( ! /RONGE/ P>TY4 

,Q4 ,& :AT WILL ! ,5GLI% P>SON DO NEXT ,SUNDAY8 

,A4 ,PRAY = ! SUCCESS ( H] MO/ ,*RI/IAN MAJE/Y'S MO/ ,*RI/IAN >MY & NAVY 9 ,EGYPT4 

,Q4 ,& :AT WILL HAPP5 TO ! APO/OLIC-DES5D$ CL]GY-MAN ( H] MO/ ,*RI/IAN MAJE/Y'S ,*UR* ( ,5GL& IF HE DOES NOT SO PRAY8 

,A4 ,HE WILL LOSE HIS PLACE & HIS PAY = PREA*+ ! RELIGION ( PEACE & GOOD-WILL TO M54 

0,A FREE MAN IS ONE :O 5JOYS ! USE ( HIS REASON & HIS FACULTIES2 :O IS NEI!R BL9D$ BY PASSION1 NOT H9D]$ OR DRIV5 BY OPPRESSION1 NOT DECEIV$ BY ]RONE\S OP9IONS40 -- ,PR\DHON4 

,\R ,FIR/ ,VOLUME & ,\R ,NEXT4 

,?\< SOME?+ MORE ?AN A YE> OLD 9 PO9T ( ACTUAL TIME1 ,LIB]TY TODAY1 RECKON+ BY ! NUMB] ( ITS ISSUES1 CLOSES ! FIR/ YE> ( ITS EXI/5CE4 ,?AT IS1 ! PRES5T ISSUE IS ! LA/ ( ITS FIR/ VOLUME4 ,! CIRCULATION :I* IT HAS ATTA9$ IS SMALL COMP>$ TO ?AT ( MANY O!R J\RNALS1 BUT WOND]FULLY L>GE CONSID]+ ITS EXTREME RADICALISM1 ITS \TSPOK5 TONE1 & ITS LIMIT$ RES\RCES4 ,MOREOV]1 ITS CIRCULATION IS LIT]ALLY WORLD-WIDE1 & ! GR[+ 9FLU5CE :I* IT EX]TS IS1 WE D\BT NOT1 F> BEYOND ?AT ( ANY O!R J\RNAL 9 EXI/5CE HAV+ D\BLE OR QUADRUPLE ITS NUMB] ( READ]S4 ,CIRCUM/ANCES HAVE COMPELL$ US TO PUBLI% SOME:AT IRREGUL>LY DUR+ ! PA/ FEW MON?S1 BUT WE DO NOT EXPECT ?IS TO CONT9UE4 ,! FIR/ ISSUE ( ! SECOND VOLUME WILL APPE> ,OCTOB] #a#d1 AFT] :I* WE %ALL GREET \R READ]S AT REGUL> =TNI<TLY 9T]VALS4 ,SUBSCRIB]S1 MEAN:ILE1 CAN MAKE \R PA? MU* EASI] BY PROMPT R5EWALS4 ,!Y WILL BE NOTIFI$ PROMPTLY ( ! EXPIRATION ( !IR SUBSCRIPTIONS1 & >E EXPECT$ TO RESPOND AT ONCE4 ,&1 IF EA* ( \R SUBSCRIB]S WILL GET US ?REE NEW ONES )9 ! NEXT ?REE MON?S1 WE WILL AGREE1 ON \R P>T1 TO D\BLE ! SIZE ( ! PAP] )\T ADD+ TO ITS SUBSCRIPTION PRICE4 ,AFT] ?AT IT WILL BE COMP>ATIVELY EASY TO DEVELOP 9TO A WEEKLY ?AT %ALL BE SECOND TO NO RADICAL J\RNAL 9 ! WORLD1 ABLE TO COMM& ! COOP]ATIVE AID ( ! BRAVE/ & BE/ WRIT]S 9 ALL C\NTRIES4 ,COME1 FRI5DS6 LET US ALL JO9 9 ! GOOD WORK1 TILL ! PREVAL5CE & P[] ( \R LITTLE PAP] %ALL HAVE A*IEV$ ,UNIV]SAL ,LIB]TY1 ,EQUALITY1 ,FRAT]NITY1 & ,SOLID>ITY6 

,A ,CRITIC ,CONV]T$4 

,DUR+ ! E>LI] MON?S ( ,LIB]TY'S EXI/5CE >TICLES W]E %[]$ UPON US FROM ALL QU>T]S RAIS+ ! SAME OBJECTION TO \R ADVOCACY ( ! ABOLITION ( ! ,/ATE ?AT WAS REC5TLY URG$ BY ,B4 ,W4 ,BALL 9 ! 0,9DEX10 & ANSW]$ AT SOME L5G? 9 \R LA/ ISSUE4 ,ONE & ALL ( !RE CRITICS FAIL$ SO UTT]LY TO P]CEIVE \R REAL ATTITUDE ?AT WE DEEM$ IT 9ADVISABLE TO AB&ON EV5 TEMPOR>ILY \R (F5SIVE ATTITUDE T[>D ! ,/ATE 9 ORD] TO ASSUME ! DEF5SIVE AGA9/ BL[S /RUCK SO WILDLY BY ! ,/ATE'S APOLOGI/S4 ,BUT1 TO AVOID EV5 ! SEMBLANCE ( UNFAIRNESS1 WE LAID ASIDE ONE ( ! COMMUNICATIONS -- P]HAPS ! MO/ LUCID ( !M ALL -- ) A VIEW TO ITS APPE>ANCE 9 \R COLUMNS AT ! FIR/ FAVORABLE OPPORTUNITY4 ,?AT OPPORTUNITY HAS >RIV$ 9 A MO/ UNEXPECT$ MANN]1 AS WE %ALL EXPLA9 FUR!R ON4 ,MEAN:ILE H]E IS ! LETT] ITSELF1 ! SIGNATURE TO :I* WILL BE RECOGNIZ$ BY MANY AS ?AT ( A WELL-KN[N WRIT] = ! ,LIB]AL PRESS3 

,TO ! ,$ITOR ( ,LIB]TY3 

,DE> ,SIR1-- ,Y\ SAY ?AT ! ,/ATE IS ! *IEF CURSE ( HUMANITY1 ! MO!R ( HUMAN WOES4 ,AS ,I UND]/&1 Y\ DO NOT MEAN ! ,/ATE ?AT N[ IS1 ) ITS IMP]FECTIONS1 AGA9/ :I* ,I SUPPOSE ALMO/ ALL ADVANC$ LIB]ALS & RADICALS >E SET1 BUT Y\ MEAN ! ,/ATE AS IT ESS5TIALLY IS4 ,?AT IS1 Y\ >E OPPOS$ TO ANY & EV]Y =M ( ! ,/ATE4 ,Y\ W\LD NOT HAVE SU* AN 9/RUM5TALITY AT ALL1 BUT >E 9 FAVOR ( 0,AN>*Y10-- ?AT IS1 NO RULE OR GOV]NM5T F\ND$ UPON =CE4 ,Y\ BELIEVE 9 ORD]1 BUT 9 A NATURAL ORD] AS ! NATURAL RESULT ( ! FULLE/ LIB]TY GRANT$ TO EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL4 

,WE H]E /RIKE UPON ! REALLY MO/ FUNDAM5TAL QUE/ION ( ! DAY1-- NAMELY1 %ALL WE HAVE A ,/ATE8 OR %ALL ! ,/ATE GO ) ! ,*UR* 9TO ! LIMBO ( FOOLS AS A GOOD-=-NO?+ 9/ITUTION8 

,I WRITE ?IS LETT] 9 ORD] TO /ATE MY [N POSITION1 & TO LE>N Y\RS4 ,I HAVE ! PR(\NDE/ SYMPA?Y ) ! IDEAS Y\ EXPRESS 9 REG>D TO HUMAN LIB]TY1 :ILE AT ! SAME TIME WE HAVE1 ,I ?9K1 A DIFF]5T VIEW ( ! ULTIMATE USEFULNESS ( ! ,/ATE4 

,AS ,I UND]/& ! ,/ATE1 ,I AM 9 FAVOR ( ITS PRES]VATION1 BUT ,I W\LD LIMIT ITS FUNCTIONS4 

,I AM JU/ AS MU* OPPOS$ TO 0,ORD]10 AS Y\ DEF9E IT1 AS Y\RSELF1 & JU/ AS MU* 9 FAVOR ( 0,DISORD]40 ,) ALL MY HE>T ,I BELIEVE 9 ?AT 0DISORD] :I* IS ! FL[]+ ( ! MO/ BEAUTIFUL PASSIONS & ! GR&E/ SELF-SACRIFICES40 

,I ACCEPT Y\R PHILOSOPHY ( RI<T & WRONG1 & ! DEF9ITION ( !SE T]MS4 

,N[1 TO ! QUE/ION :AT IS ! ,/ATE1 & %ALL WE HAVE A ,/ATE8 

,BY ! T]M ,/ATE1 ,I UND]/& ! ORGANIZ$ PHYSICAL =CE ( HUMANITY4 

,9 ! PA/ ?IS ORGANIZ$ =CE HAS BE5 US$ = V>I\S PURPOSES1 RELIGI\S1 MORAL1 LEGAL1 & SOCIAL1 & HAS BE51 NO D\BT1 ! S\RCE ( IMM5SE WRONG4 

,BUT CAN WE AF=D EI!R N[ OR AT ANY TIME TO PUT IT ASIDE ALTOGE!R1 & RELY UPON A NATURAL ORD] PROCE$+ FROM P]FECT LIB]TY8 

,I AM UTT]LY OPPOS$ TO ! ,/ATE HAV+ ANY?+ TO DO 9 REG>D TO RELIGION OR MORALS4 ,EV]Y ONE %\LD HAVE ! FRE$OM TO DEVELOP HIS [N LIFE 9 ANY RELIGI\S OR UN-RELIGI\S OR ANY MORAL OR IM-MORAL WAY ?AT HE SEES FIT4 ,I SUPPOSE ?AT ON ?IS PO9T Y\ & ,I WILL P]FECTLY AGREE4 

,BUT !RE IS A PO9T :]E 9DIVIDUAL FREE ACTION MU/ /OP2 & ?AT IS ! 9DIVIDUAL FREE ACTION ( ANO!R4 ,AS ,VICTOR ,HUGO SAYS1 MY FRE$OM IS LIMIT$ BY ! FRE$OM ( EV]Y O!R4 ,N[1 SUPPOSE ,I1 BY PHYSICAL =CE1 9VADE ! RI<TS ( ANO!R1 BY :AT P[] AM ,I TO BE RE/RA9$8 

,IF ,I AM REG>DLESS ( MORAL APPEALS1 BUT P]SI/ 9 ! PHYSICAL 9VASION1 MU/ ,I NOT BE RE/RA9$ BY PHYSICAL =CE8 

,IF ! PHYSICAL =CE ( ! ONE ,I OPPRESS IS NOT /RONG 5\< TO RESI/ ME1 !N %\LD HE NOT APPEAL = R$RESS TO ! PHYSICAL =CE ( O!RS8 

,& %\LD HE APPEAL TO A RUDE1 UNORGANIZ$1 TUMULTU\S1 LYN*-LAW =CE OR TO AN ORD]LY =CE ?AT PROCE$S TO ! V9DICATION ( HIS RI<TS BY RULES & REGULATIONS8 ,?AT IS1 %\LD HE NOT APPEAL TO A ,/ATE8 

,I DO NOT SEE ANY WAY \T ( ?IS CONCLUSION4 ,P]HAPS Y\ DO4 ,IF SO1 ,I %\LD LIKE TO F9D IT \T4 

,( C\RSE !RE W\LD BE NO NE$ ( A ,/ATE IF EV]Y ONE W\LD ?OR\<LY RESPECT ! RI<TS ( ?OSE ) :OM HE COMES 9 CONTACT2 BUT ?IS WILL NOT BE ! CASE4 ,!RE WILL BE PHYSICAL 9VASIONS ( RI<TS1 & H[ >E Y\ TO MEET !SE 9VASIONS EXCEPT BY A RESPONSIVE PHYSICAL =CE8 

,!RE SEEMS TO BE ?IS FUNDAM5TAL WEAKNESS 9 ! ASSUMPTION ?AT !RE %\LD BE NO ,/ATE4 ,! *UR* IS NOT A NECESSITY1 & CAN BE REMOV$ \T ( ! WAY2 BUT ! ,/ATE IS A NECESSITY1 & !RE=E WE MU/ LABOR1 NOT = ITS DE/RUCTION1 BUT = ITS RE=MATION4 

,A MAN SIX FEET HI< ) BROAD %\LD]S & BIG FI/S ROBS ME ( ! RESULT ( MY HONE/ DAY'S WORK1 :I* ,I WI% TO GIVE TO MY *ILDR54 ,:AT %ALL ,I DO8 ,SUBMIT DAY AFT] DAY8 ,IF HE SMITE ME ON ONE *ECK1 TURN TO HIM ! O!R ALSO1 & LET HIM P\ND ME ALL HE WILL8 ,I AM UTT]LY OPPOS$ TO ANY SU* 0,*RI/IAN0 DOCTR9E4 ,I BELIEVE ?AT IT IS ONE'S MO/ SOLEMN DUTY TO MA9TA9 HIS RI<TS4 

,WELL !N1 %ALL ,I FI<T ! 9TRUD] ON MY [N BOOK8 ,BUT HE BEATS ME BECAUSE HE IS /RONG] ?AN ,I1 & HOLDS ME TO ! E>? & ,I AM HELPLESS4 ,:AT !N8 ,AM ,I =EV] AT HIS M]CY8 ,NO1 ,I HAVE ! RI<T TO APPEAL TO SOCIETY R\ND AB\T ME & ASK = ITS PROTECTION1 ,ITS PHYSICAL AID1 & ,I DECL>E ?AT IT IS ! DUTY ( SOCIETY TO FURNI% ?AT AID2 &1 IF IT DOES NOT FURNI% ?AT AID1 !N IT IS GUILTY ( A HUGE 9JU/ICE1 AGA9/ :I* ! HUMAN HE>T REVOLTS4 

,SOCIETY MU/ R5D] PROTECTION TO EV]Y MEMB]2 & H[ CAN IT R5D] ?IS PROTECTION EXCEPT ?R\< ! 9/RUM5TALITY ( A ,/ATE8 

,PLEASE DIRECT Y\R ATT5TION TO ?IS ONE PO9T1 & ANSW] IT PROMPTLY3 

,H[ >E PHYSICAL 9VASIONS ( 9DIVIDUAL RI<TS TO BE RE/RA9$8 

,SAMUEL ,R4 ,PUTNAM4 

,NEW ,YORK ,CITY4 

,TO ?IS EXCELL5T >GUM5T WE %\LD TAKE NO EXCEPTIONS1 IF ! ,/ATE W]E :AT ,MR4 ,PUTNAM SUPPOSES IT TO BE4 ,9 \R ANSW] TO ,MR4 ,BALL WE GRANT$ FULLY ! RI<T ( 9DIVIDUALS & ASSOCIATION/O RESI/ 9VASION4 ,BUT ! ,/ATE IS NOT A VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION = PURPOSES ( DEF5SE & PROTECTION4 ,W]E IT SO1 ,LIB]TY W\LD HAVE NO QU>REL ) IT4 ,! ,/ATE1 9 ITS V]Y NATURE1 IS A COMPULSORY 9/ITUTION :OSE REAL PURPOSES 7:ATEV] ITS PRET5SIONS7 >E (F5SE & 9VASION2 AN 9/ITUTION TO :I* ALL >E =C$ TO BELONG & :I* ALL >E COMPELL$ TO SUPPORT4 ,MR4 ,PUTNAM'S >GUM5T1 !N1 DOES NOT T\* US 9 ! LEA/4 ,BUT1 EV5 IF IT DID1 HE W\LD NE$ NO ANSW] N[4 ,ONE ( ! E>LY SUBSCRIB]S TO ,LIB]TY1 HE HAS READ IT FAI?FULLY & TO GOOD PURPOSE2 SO ?AT1 AT FIR/ \R CRITIC1 HE IS N[ \R CONV]T4 ,)9 A V]Y FEW WEEKS HE HAS PUBLICLY ANSW]$ HIS [N CRITICISM4 ,?IS HE HAS DONE 9 ! TW5TY-EI<? *APT] ( A S]IAL /ORY CALL$ 0,GOLD5 ,?RONE10 WRITT5 BY HIM = ,GEORGE ,*A9EY'S PUBLICATION1 0,?IS ,WORLD40 ,WE HAVE NOT READ ! /ORY AS A :OLE1 BUT1 GLANC+ OV] 0,?IS ,WORLD0 ( ,JULY #h1 \R EYE /RUCK ! PASSAGE REF]R$ TO1 & WE AT ONCE RESOLV$ ?AT ! TIME HAD COME TO PR9T ,MR4 ,PUTNAM'S LETT] & ALL[ HIM TO REPLY TO IT HIMSELF4 ,FROM ?IS REPLY1 :I* N[ FOLL[S1 IT WILL BE SE5 ?AT1 9 ! 5?USIASM ( HIS NEW FAI?1 HE \T/RIPS HIS TEA*] 9 OPPOSITION TO ! USE ( =CE4 

,\R LITTLE P>TY W]E HAPPY1 9 SPITE ( ALL !IR MIS=TUNES4 ,!Y W]E ON A LONELY %ORE 9 ! MID/ ( ! MI<TY SE,A4 ,IT WAS SELDOM VISIT$ BY MAN1 & !Y MI<T REMA9 = YE>S )\T A *ANCE TO ESCAPE4 ,!Y SAV$ AS MU* AS !Y C\LD FROM ! %IP1 :I* TOOK ITS TIME AB\T GO+ TO PIECES AS IT SWUNG UPON ! ROCKS4 ,!RE WAS 5\< FOOD TO LA/ !M = SEV]AL MON?S1 & NO D\BT !Y C\LD F9D MANY MEANS ( SUPPORT ON ! ISL& ITSELF4 ,MO/ ( !IR ME*ANICAL 9/RUM5TS W]E PRES]V$2 & !Y HAD ! MAT]IAL = RUDE %ELT]S4 ,ALL W5T TO WORK ) A WILL4 ,!RE WAS NO LAM5T+4 ,SO LONG AS !Y LIV$1 SO LONG W\LD !Y MAKE \T TO 5JOY !MSELVES4 

0,H]E1 WE CAN BUILD ! REPUBLIC ( ,PLATO10 SAID ,PADDIE4 0,H]E1 WE CAN HAVE ,UTOPIA1 A MODEL SOCIETY4 ,WE >E RELEAS$ FROM ! WORLD & ALL ITS C>ES & P]PLEXITIES4 ,WE HAVE NO TRADITIONS TO B9D US4 ,WE CAN LIVE ! IDEAL40 

0,W\LDN'T IT BE A GOOD PLAN TO DRAW UP A CON/ITUTION80 SAID ,*>LIE4 

0,P]HAPS SO1 ?\< ,I AM NOT MU* 9 FAVOR ( A PAP] GOV]NM5T4 ,WE CAN BUILD UP A /ATE AFT] \R [N FA%ION40 

0,I HATE RULES & REGULATIONS10 SAID ! CAPTA92 0BUT1 :E!R WE NE$ !M OR NOT1 !Y MAY 9VE/ \R SOCIETY ) A LITTLE MORE DIGNITY40 

0,LET US WOM5 TRY IT = ONCE4 ,WE HAVE HAD NO *ANCE YET10 SAID ! CAPTA9'S WIFE4 0,!RE >E ONLY TWO ( US1 & WE %AN'T QU>REL4 ,IT WON'T BE LONG1 IF Y\ M5 MANAGE MATT]S1 BE=E ONE HALF WILL HAVE TO /UDY LAW TO KEEP ! O!R HALF 9 ORD]40 

,I SECOND ! MOTION10 SAID ,BLAN*E4 0,I DON'T PROPOSE TO SUBMIT ANY LONG]4 ,WE />T NEW N[1 & ,I BEG9 BY SNAPP+ MY F+]S 9 ! FACE ( ! DIV9E RI<T ( MAN40 

0,DO IT1 & ,I'LL /& BY Y\4 ,Y\ %ALL HAVE Y\R [N WAY10 SAID ,*>LIE4 0,Y\ %ALL VOTE AS E>LY & AS (T5 AS Y\ WI%40 

0,ON BO? SIDES TOO1 IF ,I LIKE10 SAID ,BLAN*E4 

0,SO MU* ! BETT]4 ,I %ALL HAVE A *ANCE !N10 SAID ,WILL4 

0,WE WILL CALL A MEET+ AT E>LY C&LELI<T10 SAID ,PADDIE4 0,WE HAV5'T ANY MEET+-H\SE YET NOR C&LES1 BUT YOND] GROVE WILL MAKE A GOOD TEMPLE4 ,N[ = SUPP]40 

,! MEAL WAS SOON OV]1 & ! EV5+ LI<T FLA%+ ) GOLD SPREAD ?R\< ! BEAUTIFUL =E/ & GLITT]$ AF> \T UPON ! TOSS+ SE,A4 ,B5EA? ! V]DANT CANOPY1 ! JOLLY COMPANY GA!R$ TO SEE :AT MI<T BE DONE T[>D ! =MATION ( A MODEL REPUBLIC4 

0,I HAVE TAK5 ! LIB]TY10 SAID ,PADDIE1 0TO DRAW UP A FEW RESOLUTIONS AS A />T+-PO9T = \R PORT5T\S UND]TAK+4 ,WE N[ OCCUPY A REM>KABLE POSITION 9 HI/ORY4 ,LET US BE WOR?Y ( IT4 ,WE >E UNDI/URB$ BY ANY ( ! PREC$5TS ( ! MI/AK5 PA/4 ,) B\NDLESS HOPE1 WE LOOK =? 9TO ! FUTURE4 ,WE HAVE ! /OR$ WISDOM ( ! AGES = \R GUIDE1 BESIDES \R [N UNTRAMMEL$ REASON4 ,WE WI% TO BUILD A /ATE ?AT %ALL BE A JOY TO ?OSE :O COME AFT] US1 ?AT %ALL BE A MONUM5T ( HUMAN +5UITY4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE LET IT BE DI/9CTLY UND]/OOD ?AT WE WILL HAVE NO *UR* ) /ATE4 ,! *UR* IS AN 9DIVIDUAL MATT]1 & ALL CAN SUIT !MSELVES2 !Y CAN HAVE :ATEV] /YLE !Y WI%4 ,!Y CAN WOR%IP OR NOT WOR%IP1 ACCORD+ TO ! DICTATES ( !IR [N CONSCI5CE4 ,WE WANT SOME?+ SIMPLY = HUMAN CONV5I5CE1 BY :I* WE CAN LIVE HAPPILY TOGE!R & OBTA9 ! MO/ FROM \R MUTUAL 5DEAVOR4 ,IS NOT ?IS ! M9D ( ALL80 

,!RE WAS A UNIV]SAL ASS5T4 

0,?IS PO9T !N IS SETTL$4 ,N[ = BUS9ESS6 ,I HAVE OMITT$ ! T5 COMM&M5TS4 ,!Y HAVE DONE !IR WORK1 & WE DO NOT NE$ !M4 ,I %ALL LAY D[N AS ! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLE ( \R NEW COMMONWEAL? ! ELEV5? COMM&M5T1 :I* IS ! SUM & SUB/ANCE ( !M ALL1 SO F> AS !Y >E TRUE2 NAMELY1 RESOLV$ FIR/ & LA/1 ALWAYS & AFT]W>DS1 ?AT EV]YBODY %ALL M9D HIS [N BUS9ESS40 

,!RE WAS A UNANIM\S MURMUR ( APPROVAL TO ?IS PROPOSITION4 

0,Y\'VE HIT IT6 0SAID ! DOCTOR4 0,?AT'S ! WISDOM ( ! AGES4 ,IT'S AN IMPROVEM5T UPON EV]Y =M ( SOCIETY SO F>4 

,I HE>TILY VOTE = ?AT RESOLUTION4 ,H]ET(ORE1 SOCIETY HAS SEEM$ TO EXI/ = ! EXPRESS PURPOSE ( M$DL+ ) EV]YBODY'S AFFAIRS4 ,I AM GLAD TO HE> SOMEBODY SAY1 ,H&S (F6 ,9 FACT1 ,I ?9K ?AT IS ALL ! CON/ITUTION WE NE$2 & WE MI<T AS WELL ADJ\RN & LIVE UP TO ?AT1 & WE %ALL BE HAPPY40 

0,?AT IS ALL ! CON/ITUTION ,I PROPOSE10 SAID ,PADDIE4 0,I HAVE ONLY A C\PLE ( BY-LAWS2 &1 IF !Y >E ACCEPT$1 \R MODEL REPUBLIC IS COMPLETE40 

0,\T ) !M1 BUT ,I AM AFRAID Y\ WILL SPOIL ! DI%40 

0,I GUESS NOT10 SAID ,PADDIE4 0,?IS IS NUMB] ONE3 ,RESOLV$1 ,?AT1 IF ONE DOES NOT M9D HIS [N BUS9ESS1 WE WILL P]SUADE HIM TO40 

0,?AT'S GOOD10 SAID ! DOCTOR3 0IT PASSES UNANIM\SLY40 ,PADDIE CONT9U$3 0,RESOLV$1 ,?AT1 IF ONE WILL NOT BE P]SUAD$1 WE WILL LET HIM SEV]ELY ALONE40 

0,BOYCOTT HIM4 ,WELL1 ,I AGREE TO ?AT10 SAID ! DOCTOR1 & SO SAID ! RE/4 

0,RESOLV$1 ,?AT1 IF ONE P]SI/ 9 M$DL+ ) ! BUS9ESS ( ANO!R1 HIS E>S %ALL BE G5TLY CUFF$40 

0,?AT'S :]E WE DIFF]10 SAID ! DOCTOR3 0?AT'S GO+ TOO F>4 ,IT IS AN APPEAL TO BRUTE =CE4 ,9 ORD] TO 5=CE IT1 WE MU/ HAVE A CONGRESS1 & A C\RT1 A PRESID5T1 & /&+ >MY1 & ! POLICE4 ,I'M OPPOS$ TO ! BAYONET4 ,TRU/ 9 P]SUASION40 

0,SUPPOSE Y\ CAN'T P]SUADE1 & ONE VIOL5TLY 9TRUDES40 

0,?AT MAY BE SETTL$1 :5 ! TIME COMES4 ,BUT ,I AM OPPOS$ TO ANY DECL>ATION ( W> UNTIL NECESS>Y40 

0,I ?9K ! DOCTOR IS A LITTLE (F10 SAID ! CAPTA94 0,I AM 9 FAVOR ( CUFF+ ! E>S1 AS A LA/ RESORT4 ,AT ANY RATE1 IT IS A GOOD ?+ = PEOPLE TO KN[ ?AT WE CAN CUFF !IR E>S1 IF !Y DES]VE IT40 

0,YES1 & SO APPEAL TO !IR BRUTE NATURES10 SAID ! DOCTOR4 0,IT ISN'T RI<T4 ,WE MI<T AS WELL GO BACK TO ! OLD B>B>ISM1 & BANG1 & DRAW1 & QU>T]4 ,WE'LL HAVE ! OLD TYRANNY1 ! ORD] BUILT ON FE>40 

0,BUT1 IF WE DO NOT RES]VE ! RI<T TO REPRIM&1 !N WE CANNOT RULE AT ALL10 SAID ! CAPTA94 0,:Y 9SI/ BE=EH& ?AT MAN IS GO+ TO BE BAD1 & SO PROVIDE = HIS WRONGDO+8 ,WE HAVE NO?+ TO FE>4 ,! G5IUS ( MAN IS ALWAYS SUFFICI5T TO DEAL ) EVIL1 :5 IT COMES4 ,BE AS K9D AS NATURE3 %E ATTA*ES NO P5ALTY UNTIL %E HAS BE5 WRONG$4 ,BO? KN[L$GE & HAPP9ESS MAKE = ORD]3 ORD] )\T LIB]TY IS A CURSE4 ,WE >E CON/ANTLY 9 PRISON1 9 EV]Y /ATE TODAY :]E EV]Y MAN IS TREAT$ AS A ?IEF & EV]Y WOMAN AS A BEA/40 

0,I ?9K ! DOCTOR IS RI<T10 SAID ,PADDIE4 0,I DON'T BELIEVE 9 ANY RULES & REGULATIONS F\ND$ UPON CUFF+4 ,! TRUE /ATE MU/ BE F\ND$ UPON P]SUASION1 & NO?+ ELSE4 ,IF ?AT IS AN>*Y1 !N AN>*Y LET IT BE40 

0,I'LL TRY IT10 SAID ! CAPTA94 0,I'VE NEV] HAD TO LICK ANYBODY YET1 ?\< SOMEH[ OR O!R ,I'VE ALWAYS HAT$ TO GIVE UP ! RI<T TO4 ,MAYBE ?AT'S A SUP]/ITION TOO4 ,I %\LDN'T WOND] IF ! /ATE WAS JU/ AS ABSURD AS ! *UR*40 

0,Y\'VE A TW9KL+ ( S5SE10 SAID ! DOCTOR4 0,= MY P>T1 ,I /& \TSIDE ( BO?4 ,!Y WILL PASS AWAY4 ,!Y BELONG TO B>B>ISM40 

0,I'LL PUT IT TO VOTE AS TO :E!R WE %ALL HAVE ANY E>-CUFF+10 SAID ,PADDIE4 

0,IT'S TOO BAD10 SAID ,BLAN*E4 0,WE'VE HAD \R E>S CUFF$ SO LONG1 & N[ Y\ WON'T LET US CUFF BACK4 ,BUT NEV] M9D3 ,I CAN WELL AF=D TO VOTE = P]SUASION1 & GIVE MY TONGUE A BETT] *ANCE40 

0,TRUE AGA910 SAID ,*>LIE4 0,9 ! LONG RUN1 IT'S ! MI<TIE/ ( SCEPT]S40 

0,:AT A *ANCE WE'LL HAVE 9 ! FUTURE60 SAID ,BLAN*E4 0,:5 ! TONGUE RULES1 M5 WILL HAVE TO SUBSIDE40 

,PADDIE PUT ! A]-CUFF+ QUE/ION TO VOTE1 & IT WAS DISC>D$ BY A L>GE MAJORITY4 

0,I DON'T SEE ! USE ( ANY CON/ITUTION N[10 SAID ! CAPTA94 0,IF WE CAN'T 5=CE IT1 WE MI<T AS WELL PUT IT ON ! %ELF4 ,IF WE MU/ ONLY APPEAL TO A MAN'S GOOD S5SE1 :AT'S ! USE ( ANY WRITT5 AU?ORITY80 

0,Y\ >E RI<T10 SAID ,PADDIE4 0,M5 ?9K !RE'S A MAGIC TO :AT IS WRIT4 ,IT'S ALL NONS5SE4 ,SO H]E GOES ! MODEL ,/ATE4 ,BY MAK+ IT 5D 9 SMOKE1 WE'LL SMOKE ! PIPE ( PEACE =EV]40 

,PADDIE LIT ! PAP]1 & ) A PUFF IT VANI%$ 9TO ! BOSOM ( ! NI<T4 

0,SOME MAY ?9K ?IS WRITT5 TRU? HAS P]I%$ UTT]LY1 BECAUSE !Y CANNOT SEE IT1 & H&LE IT1 & C>RY IT 9 !IR POCKETS4 ,BUT IT IS MORE LIV+ ?AN EV]1 AS ALL TRU? IS :5 UNSE54 ,IT DWELLS )9 ! M9D1 ! UNWRITT5 LAW ( ! UNIV]SE4 ,G5TLEM5 & LADIES1 FTOM ?IS TIME =? !RE IS NO /ATE4 ,ALL IS AN>*Y40 

,:ATEV] MI<T HAPP5 9 O!R PLACES1 H]E AT LEA/ !RE WAS NO DISORD]4 ,EV]Y?+ W5T H>MONI\SLY ALONG4 ,EA* DID M9D HIS [N BUS9ESS1 & !RE WAS NO TR\BLE4 

,! DAYS FLEW BY1 FULL ( EAG] & SPL5DID LIFE4 ,! ISL& AMPLY SUPPLI$ ALL !IR WANTS4 ,EA* ONE TOOK E>N ( HIMSELF1 & LIV$ 9DEP5D5TLY4 ,YET !RE WAS NOBLE1 SOCIAL LIFE & HELPFULNESS FL[+ FROM ! FULLE/ LIB]TY4 

,& SO ! GOOD WORK GOES ON4 ,MR4 ,PUTNAM'S /ORY1 WE BELIEVE1 IS WRITT5 = JUV5ILES4 ,:5 *ILDR5 >E ?US PLA9LY %[N ! BEAUTIES ( FRE$OM1 ! G5]ATION ( ,AN>*I/S CANNOT BE V]Y F> (F4 

,! ,BALLOT-,BOX ,CRAZE4 

,LITTLE ,RHODY6 -- WEE SI/] ON ! MAP ( ?IS BOGUS ,UNION ( ,/ATES6 ,A FEW WEEKS AGO H] WORK+M5 HELD !IR FIR/ GREAT REUNION AT ,ROCKY ,PO9T4 ,IT WAS A SURPRISE TO H] POLITICIANS & SP9DLE-S\L$ OPPRESSORS4 ,IT WAS A GR& AFFAIR1-- ?IS MEET+ ( FIVE ?\S& TOIL]S ) !IR *AMPIONS & FRI5DS4 

,AMONG ! SPEAK]S :O W]E TO $IFY ! WORK+M5 W]E ,ROB]T ,BLISS]T1 ,P4 ,J4 ,MAGUIRE1 ,DR4 ,T4 ,D4 ,/[ ( ,FALL ,RIV]1 ,VICTOR ,DRURY1 ,PO/ ( ! ,NEW ,YORK 0,TRU?10 & A /]L+ B& ( COADJUTORS1 SOME ( :OM MANIFE/$ A TRULY RELIGI\S DEVOTION TO PR9CIPLE ?AT WAS 9DE$ GR&4 

,AS ! F]VID ELOQU5CE ( ,BLISS]T FILL$ ! AIR1 IT CAU<T UP EV5 ! COLD HE>T ( LOIT]+ CAPITALI/S1 P>TLY HIDD5 9 ! RE>4 ,IT WAS A SCA?+ 9DICTM5T ( S\LLESS MAMMON & A BRAVE1 MANLY ASS]TION ( ET]NAL RI<TS4 ,BUT1 AS ! IMPASSION$ ELOQU5CE NE>$ ITS CRISIS1 ! ORATOR %\T$3 0,& !RE IS BUT ONE REM$Y = AFFLICT$ HUMANITY1 SE>*+1 ,GOD-GIV51 OMNIPOT5T1 ?AT %ALL MAKE US CONQU]ORS1 & AN*OR \R SALVATION ON SOLID ROCK4 ,IT IS ! BALLOT-BOX60 

,!N DID ! *E]S GO UP4 ,!N W]E ! BULK ( ! AGITATORS PALL$ ) ! SUBLIMITY ( ! REM$Y4 ,! ORGANIZ] ( ! ,KNI<TS ( ,LABOR WAS TRANSFIX$4 ,! CAPITALI/ UND] ! EAVES ( ! HOTEL -- QUAIL$8 ,EV5 ! E>NE/ & DEVOT$ ,MAGUIRE RAIS$ HIS QUIV]+ H&S & CLAPP$ LU/ILY4 ,OH1 H[ SUBLIME6 

,WE REF] TO ?IS 9CID5T AS TYPIFY+ ! A/\ND+ BL9DNESS :I* D>K5S ! S5SES ( EV5 ! =EMO/ RE=M]S1 ) R>E1 R>E EXCEPTIONS4 ,! V]Y SW9DLE ?AT ALONE MAKES ! POV]TY & DEGRADATION ( LABOR POSSIBLE IS HELD UP = ADORATION & GLORIFICATION 9 ! V]Y H\SE ( HUMANITY'S FRI5DS4 ,IT IS ?IS V]Y BALLOT-BOX ITSELF ?AT ONLY NE$S TO BE ROLL$ (F ! NECK ( LABOR 9 ORD] TO PUT IT 9TO ! >5A ( A FAIR FI<T ) ! OPPRESSOR4 ,ALL !SE GRIEVANCES ( :I* ! RE=M]S COMPLA9 W]E BORN 9 ! V]Y PR9CIPLE ( DESPOTISM :I* CREATES ! BALLOT-BOX & P]PETUATES IT4 ,! BALLOT-BOX ITSELF1 AS AN ACCEPT$ ASS]TION ( ! RI<T ( A MAJORITY TO RULE A M9ORITY1 IS ! V]Y DESPOT ?AT MU/ FIR/ BE CA/ \T & BURI$4 ,!RE IS :]E ! RE=M]S /ILL TODDLE 9 ! V]Y 9FANCY ( TRUE RE=M4 

,WE ASK ,MESSRS4 ,BLISS]T1 ,MAGUIRE1 ,PO/1 & ! RE/ TO GO HOME FIR/ ( ALL & SETTLE !SE QUE/IONS3 ,HAS ! BALLOT-BOX ANY RI<T TO RULE 9 NATURAL JU/ICE8 ,IS NOT ! BALLOT-BOX 9 ITS 9CIPI5T PR9CIPLE ! NEGATION ( LIB]TY8 ,IS NOT ! V]Y BEG9N+ ( PRIVILEGE1 MONOPOLY1 & 9DU/RIAL SLAV]Y ?IS ]ECT+ ( ! BALLOT-BOX ABOVE ! 9DIVIDUAL8 ,IS NOT ! BALLOT-BOX UNSCI5TIFIC1 ANTISOCIAL1 & A SIMPLE TRANSPOSITION ( ! EQUATION ( MON>*Y8 

,UNTIL RE=M]S D[N TO ?IS PRIME ROOT ( ALL SUBSEQU5T WE %ALL CONT9UE TO HE> 9DEF9ITELY "9"9"9 LAUDATION ( ?IS UNMITIGAT$ HUMBUG4 ,! OPPRESSOR H\S$ 9 BALLOT-BOXES IS ! SAME DEADLY G5IUS ?AT LURKS 9 ! PALACES4 ,FRI5D ,BLISS]T CAN SEE ! 5EMY :5 =TIFI$ 9 ! PALACE1 BUT1 :5 DISGUIS$ & PACK$ 9 ! BALLOT-BOX1 HE IS ?R[N (F HIS WITS & GLORIFIES ! V]Y >*-DEVIL :O HAS DELUD$ HIM BY A *ANGE ( BASE4 ,HIS FELL[ RE=M]S >E TRAPP$ BY ! SAME TRICK1 & SO ?IS BOTTOM SW9DLE /ILL RUNS RAMPANT4 

,/UDY ( ! ,AN>*I/IC PHILOSOPHY1 AS DEVELOP$ BY ! GREAT ,PR\DHON & ACTIVELY PROPAGAT$ BY ! H]OIC ,BAKUN9 & HIS SUCCESSORS ON BO? SIDES ( ! ,ATLANTIC W\LD OP5 A :OLE FIRMAM5T ( LI<T TO ! GAZE ( !SE 9FATUAT$ BALLOT-BOX *AMPIONS IF !Y W\LD BUT READ AS !Y RUN4 ,! FEW ( US UPON :OM ?IS LI<T HAS DAWN$ HAVE A GREAT WORK ON H& ) SCANTY RES\RCES1 BUT ,LIB]TY PROPOSES TO FL+ ITS REM9D]S 9 ! FACE ( ! DELUD$ RE=M]S TILL !Y %ALL BE MADE1 ONE AFT] ! O!R1 TO HALT & LOOK SQU>ELY AT ! ROOT ( DESPOTISM4 ,FROM ! ,AN>*I/IC1 ! ONLY LOGICAL PO9T ( DEP>TURE1 ! BALLOT-BOX CRAZE WILL SOON BECOME ! SILLIE/ SURR5D] ( COMMON S5SE IMAG9ABLE4 ,DON'T NEGLECT Y\R PRIM]S LONG]1 GOOD FRI5DS6 

,DUR+ ! REC5T ,FREE?9K]S' ,CONV5TION AT ,WATK9S1 ,N4 ,Y41 ! FOLL[+ MESSAGE WAS RECEIV$ BY ! PRESID5T PRO TEM41 ,MR4 ,T4 ,B4 ,WAKEMAN1 FROM ,C4 ,C4 ,MC,CABE1 SECRET>Y ( ! ,BO>D ( ,ME?ODI/ ,*UR* ,EXT5SION3 0,TO ! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,FREE?9K]S' ,CONV5TION3 ,ALL HAIL ! P[] ( ,JESUS' NAME4 ,WE >E BUILD+ MORE ?AN ONE ,ME?ODI/ *UR* = EV]Y DAY 9 ! YE>1 & PROPOSE TO MAKE IT TWO A DAY40 ,MR4 ,WAKEMAN ANSW]$ AS FOLL[S3 0,TO ,C4 ,C4 ,MC,CABE1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,LET US HE> LESS AB\T ,JESUS' NAME1 & SEE MORE ( HIS WORKS4 ,BUILD FEW] *UR*ES1 & PAY Y\R TAXES ON !M LIKE HONE/ M54 ,BUILD BETT] *UR*ES1 S9CE LIB]TY1 SCI5CE1 & HUMANITY WILL NE$ !M ONE ( !SE DAYS1 & WON'T WANT TO PAY TOO MU* = REPAIRS40 ,HAD WE BE5 AT ,WATK9S1 WE %\LD HAVE PROPOS$ AN ADDITION TO ,MR4 ,WAKEMAN'S TELL+ REPLY 9 ?OSE WORDS3 0,MEAN:ILE WE ,FREE?9K]S1 DISCIPLES ( ! DEVIL1 :O FIR/ PUT MAN ON ! TRACK ( KN[L$GE AGA9/ ! WILL ( ,GOD1 :O DESIR$ TO P]PETUATE HIS IGNORANCE1 %ALL B5D \R 5]GIES TO ! REALIZATION OT ! POET'S L9ES3 

,:]EV] ,GOD ]ECTS A H\SE ( PRAY]1 

,! DEVIL ALWAYS BUILDS A *APEL !RE40 

,LAW & ,AU?ORITY4 

,I,I,I4 

.<,TRANSLAT$ FROM 0,LE ,REVOLTE40.> 

,WE HAVE %[N 9 A PREC$+ >TICLE H[ ! ,LAW IS BORN ( E/ABLI%$ CU/OMS & USAGES1 & H[ IT REPRES5T$ AT ! BEG9N+ A %REWD MIXTURE ( SOCIAL CU/OMS NECESS>Y TO ! PRES]VATION ( ! HUMAN RACE ) O!R CU/OMS IMPOS$ BY ?OSE :O USE TO !IR ADVANTAGE POPUL> SUP]/ITIONS & ! RI<T ( MI<T4 ,?IS TWO-FOLD *>ACT] ( ! ,LAW DET]M9ES ITS ULT]IOR DEVELOPM5T 9 NATIONS AS !Y PROGRESS 9 CIVILIZATION4 ,BUT1 :ILE ! K]NEL ( SOCIAL CU/OMS 9SCRIB$ 9 ! ,LAW UND]GOES BUT V]Y SLI<T & V]Y SL[ MODIFICATION AS ! C5TURIES ROLL ON1 ! O!R PORTION ( ! LAWS DEVELOPS1 :OLLY TO ! ADVANTAGE ( ! DOM9ANT CLASSES1 :OLLY TO ! DETRIM5T ( ! OPPRESS$ CLASSES4 ,IT IS ) DIFFICULTY ?AT ANY LAW :ATEV] REPRES5T+1 OR SEEM+ TO REPRES5T1 A C]TA9 GU>ANTEE = ! DIS9H]IT$ IS FROM TIME TO TIME EXTORT$ FROM ! DOM9ANT CLASSES4 ,& EV5 !N SU* A LAW ONLY REPEALS SOME PREC$+ LAW 5ACT$ = ! B5EFIT ( ! RUL+ CLASSES4 0,! BE/ LAWS10 SAID ,BUCKLE1 0HAVE BE5 ?OSE REPEAL+ PREC$+ LAWS40 ,BUT :AT T]RIBLE EF=TS HAS IT NOT BE5 NECESS>Y TO EXP5D1 :AT FLOODS ( BLOOD HAS IT NOT BE5 NECESS>Y TO %$ EA* TIME ?AT A QUE/ION HAS >IS5 ( ABOLI%+ ONE ( ! 9/ITUTIONS S]V+ TO KEEP ! PEOPLE 9 *A9S4 ,TO ABOLI% ! LA/ VE/IGES ( S]VITUDE & FEUDAL P[]S & TO BREAK ! /R5G? ( ! ROYAL CAM>ILLA ,FRANCE HAD TO PASS ?R\< F\R YE>S ( REVOLUTION & TW5TY YE>S ( W>4 ,TO ABOLI% ! LEA/ ( ! 9IQUIT\S LAWS BEQUEA!D TO US BY ! PA/ REQUIRES DOZ5S ( YE>S ( /RUGGLE1 &1 AS A G5]AL ?+1 !Y DISAPPE> ONLY 9 TIMES ( REVOLUTION4 

,! SOCIALI/S HAVE ALREADY TOLD OV] & OV] AGA9 ! HI/ORY ( ! G5ESIS ( ,CAPITAL4 ,!Y HAVE DESCRIB$ ITS BIR? FROM W>S & SPOLIATION1 FROM SLAV]Y & S]FDOM1 FROM FRAUD & MOD]N EXPLOITATION4 ,!Y HAVE %[N H[ IT SUBSI/S ON ! BLOOD ( ! LABOR]1 & LITTLE BY LITTLE HAS CONQU]$ ! 5TIRE WORLD4 ,!Y HAVE /ILL TO TELL ! SAME HI/ORY CONC]N+ ! G5ESIS & DEVELOPM5T ( ! ,LAW1 & ! POPUL> M9D1 9 ADVANCE1 AS USUAL1 ( ! /UD5TS1 HAS ALREADY FRAM$ ! PHILOSOPHY ( ?IS HI/ORY & IS DRIV+ ITS ESS5TIAL /AKES4 ,E/ABLI%$ TO SECURE ! FRUITS ( PILLAGE1 SUBJECTION1 & EXPLOITATION1 ! ,LAW HAS PASS$ ?R\< ! SAME PHASES ( DEVELOPM5T ?AT ,CAPITAL HAS PASS$ ?R\<3 TW9 BRO!R & SI/]1 !Y HAVE GONE ON H& 9 H&1 BO? D]IV+ !IR SU/5ANCE FROM ! SUFF]+S & MIS]IES ( HUMANITY4 ,!IR HI/ORY HAS BE5 ALMO/ ! SAME 9 ALL ! C\NTRIES 9 ,EUROPE4 ,ONLY ! DETAILS DIFF]2 ! GR\ND-WORK IS ! SAME3 & TO CA/ A GLANCE OV] ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! ,LAW 9 ,FRANCE OR 9 ,G]MANY IS TO KN[ 9 !IR ESS5TIAL FEATURES ITS PHASES ( DEVELOPM5T 9 MO/ ,EUROPEAN NATIONS4 

,ORIG9ALLY ! ,LAW WAS ! NATIONAL COMPACT OR CONTRACT4 ,ON ! ,*AMP DE ,M>S ! LEGIONS & ! PEOPLE RATIFI$ ! CONTRACT2 ! ,*AMP DO ,MAI ( ! PRIMITIVE COMMUNES ( ,SWITZ]L& IS /ILL A S\V5IR ( ?AT P]IOD1 9 SPITE ( ALL ! *ANGES :I* IT HAS UND]GONE BY CONTACT ) ! C5TRALIZ+ CIVILIZATION ( ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,TO BE SURE1 ?IS CONTRACT WAS NOT ALWAYS FREELY CONS5T$ TO2 EV5 AT ?AT TIME ! /RONG & ! WEAL?Y 5=C$ !IR WILL4 ,BUT AT LEA/ !Y F\ND AN OB/ACLE TO !IR ATTEMPTS AT 9VASION 9 ! POPUL> MASSES1 :O (T5 MADE !IR P[] ALSO FELT4 

,BUT1 9 PROPORTION AS ! ,*UR* ON ! ONE H& & ! NOBILITY ON ! O!R SUCCE$ 9 SUBJECT+ ! PEOPLE1 ! RI<T ( LEGISLATION ESCAPES FROM ! H&S ( ! NATION 9TO ?OSE ( ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES4 ,! ,*UR* EXT5DS ITS P[]S2 SU/A9$ BY ! WEAL? ACCUMULAT+ 9 ITS C(F]S1 IT M+LES MORE & MORE 9 PRIVATE LIFE1 &1 UND] ! PRETEXT ( SAV+ S\LS1 SEIZES ON ! LABOR ( ITS S]FS2 IT LEVIES TAXES UPON ALL CLASSES1 & EXT5DS ITS JURISDICTION2 IT MULTIPLIES (F5SES & P5ALTIES1 & 5RI*ES ITSELF 9 PROPORTION TO ! (F5SES COMMITT$1 = 9TO ITS /RONG-BOXES FL[S ! PRODUCT ( ! F9ES4 ,! LAWS NO LONG] HE> RELATION TO NATIONAL 9T]E/S3 0ONE W\LD SUPPOSE !M TO HAVE EMANAT$ FROM A ,C\NCIL ( RELIGI\S FANATICS RA!R ?AN FROM LEGISLATORS10 OBS]VES A HI/ORIAN ( ,FR5* LAW4 

,AT ! SAME TIME1 9 PROPORTION AS ! SEIGNIOR1 ON HIS SIDE1 EXT5D$ HIS P[]S OV] ! LABOR]S ( ! FIELDS & ! >TISANS ( ! CITIES1 HE BECAME ALSO !IR JUDGE & LEGISLATOR4 ,9 ! T5? C5TURY1 IF !RE W]E ANY MONUM5T ( PUBLIC LAW1 !Y W]E BUT TREATIES REGULAT+ ! OBLIGATIONS1 TASKS1 & TRIBUTES ( ! S]FS & VASSALS ( ! SEIGNIOR4 ,! LEGISLATORS ( ?AT DAY W]E A H&FUL ( BRIG&S1 MULTIPLY+ & ORGANIZ+ = ! BRIG&AGE :I* !Y PRACTIC$ UPON A PEOPLE BECOM+ MORE & MORE PEACEFUL 9 PROPORTION AS IT DEVOT$ ITSELF TO AGRICULTURE4 ,!Y TURN$ TO !IR ACC\NT ! S5TIM5T ( JU/ICE 9H]5T 9 ! PEOPLE2 !Y SET !MSELVES UP AS ! JUDICI>Y1 MADE ! V]Y APPLICATION ( ! PR9CIPLES ( JU/ICE A S\RCE ( 9COME1 & PASS$ LAWS CALCULAT$ TO MA9TA9 !IR DOM9ATION4 

,LAT] !SE LAWS1 COLLECT$ BY LEGI/S & CLASSIFI$2 S]V$ AS ! BASIS ( \R MOD]N CODES4 ,& YET WE TALK ( RESPECT+ !SE CODES1 \R 9H]ITANCE FROM ! PRIE/ & ! B>ON6 

,! FIR/ REVOLUTION1 ! REVOLUTION ( ! COMMUNES1 SUCCE$$ 9 ABOLI%+ ONLY A PORTION ( !SE LAWS2 = ! *>T]S ( ! EMANCIPAT$ COMMUNES W]E = ! MO/ P>T ONLY A COMPROMISE BETWE5 SEIGNEURIAL OR EPISCOPAL LEGISLATION & ! NEW RELATIONS CREAT$ )9 ! FREE ,COMMUNE4 ,& YET :AT A DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ?OSE LAWS & \R PRES5T LAWS6 ,! ,COMMUNE DID NOT P]MIT ITS CITIZ5S TO BE IMPRISON$ & GUILLOT9$ = REASONS ( ,/ATE2 IT CONF9$ ITSELF TO EXPELL+ :OEV] CONSPIR$ ) ! 5EMIES ( ! ,COMMUNE & LEVEL+ HIS H\SE TO ! GR\ND4 ,= ! MO/ ( ! SO-CALL$ 0CRIMES & (F5SES0 IT CONF9$ ITSELF TO ! IMPOSITION ( F9ES2 ! ,COMMUNES ( ! TWELF? C5TURY EV5 RECOGNIZ$ ! PR9CIPLE -- SO JU/1 ?\< =GOTT5 TODAY -- ?AT ! :OLE ,COMMUNE IS RESPONSIBLE = ! MISDE$S COMMITT$ BY EA* ( ITS MEMB]S4 ,! SOCIETIES ( ?AT DAY1 CONSID]+ CRIME AS AN ACCID5T OR AS A MIS=TUNE 7IT IS SO REG>D$ EV5 N[ BY ! ,RUSSIAN PEASANT71 & NOT ADMITT+ ! PR9CIPLE ( P]SONAL V5GEANCE TAU<T BY ! ,BIBLE1 UND]/OOD ?AT ! FAULT ( EA* MISDE$ RE/$ UPON ! 5TIRE SOCIETY4 ,IT NE$$ ALL ! 9FLU5CE ( ! ,BYZANT9E *UR*1 :I* IMPORT$ 9TO ! ,OCCID5T ! REF9$ CRUELTY ( ! DESPOTS ( ! ,ORI5T1 TO 9TRODUCE 9TO ! CU/OMS ( ! ,GAULS & ,G]MANS ! DEA? P5ALTY & ! HORRIBLE PUNI%M5T2 9FLICT$ LAT] UPON ?OSE CONSID]$ CRIM9ALS2 JU/ AS IT NE$$ ! :OLE 9FLU5CE ( ! ,ROMAN CIVIL CODE -- PRODUCT ( ! ROTT5NESS ( IMP]IAL ,ROME -- TO 9TRODUCE ?OSE NOTIONS ( UNLIMIT$ L&$ PROP]TY :I* SUCCE$$ 9 OV]?R[+ ! COMMUNAL CU/OMS ( ! PRIMITIVE PEOPLES4 

,WE KN[ ?AT ! FREE ,COMMUNES W]E UNABLE TO MA9TA9 !MSELVES4 ,TORN ASUND] BY 9T]NAL W>S BETWE5 ! RI* & ! POOR1 BETWE5 ! B\RGEOISIE & ! S]FS1 !Y EASILY BECAME ! PREY ( ROYALTY4 ,& 9 PROPORTION AS ROYALTY ACQUIR$ NEW /R5G?1 ! RI<T ( LEGISLATION PASS$ MORE & MORE 9TO ! H&S ( A COT]IC ( C\RTI]S4 ,AN APPEAL TO ! NATION WAS MADE ONLY TO SANCTION ! TAXES DEM&$ BY ! K+4 ,P>LIAM5TS1 CALL$ AT 9T]VALS ( TWO C5TURIES AT ! GOOD PLEASURE & CAPRICE ( ! ,C\RT2 0EXTRAORD9>Y C\NCILS20 0SESSI\S ( NOTABLES10 :]E M9I/]S LI/5$ RELUCTANTLY TO ! 0GRIEVANCES ( ! K+'S SUBJECTS1-- SU* W]E ! LEGISLATORS4 ,& LAT] /ILL1 :5 ALL P[]S W]E CONC5TRAT$ 9 A S+LE P]SON :O SAID1 0,I AM ! ,/ATE10 IT WAS 9 ! SECRECY ( ! 0,C\NCILS ( ! PR9CE10 AT ! :IM ( A M9I/] OR AN IMBECILE K+1 ?AT ! $ICTS W]E PREP>$ :I* SUBJECTS W]E REQUIR$ TO OBEY UND] P5ALTY ( DEA?4 ,ALL JUDICIAL GU>ANTIES W]E ABOLI%$2 ! NATION WAS ! S]F ( ! ROYAL P[] & ( A H&FUL ( C\RTI]S2 ! MO/ T]RIBLE P5ALTIES1-- RACK1 /AKE1 FLAY+ ALIVE1 TORTURES ( ALL SORTS1-- DEVICES ( ! DISORD]$ IMAG9ATIONS ( MONKS & MADM5 :O S\<T !IR PLEASURES 9 ! SUFF]+S ( ! VICTIMS1-- SU* W]E ! *>ACT]I/ICS ( ?AT EPO*4 

,TO ! GREAT REVOLUTION IS DUE ! CR$IT ( HAV+ BEGUN ! DEMOLITION ( ! SCAFFOLD+ ( LAWS LEFT TO US BY FEUDALISM & ROYALTY4 ,BUT1 AFT] HAV+ DEMOLI%$ SOME PORTIONS ( ! OLD /RUCTURE1 ! ,REVOLUTION GAVE ! P[] ( LEGISLATION 9FO ! H&S ( ! B\RGEOISIE1 :I*1 9 ITS TURN BEGAN TO BUILD AN 5TIRE NEW SCAFFOLD+ ( LAWS 9T5D$ TO MA9TA9 & P]PETUATE ! DOM9ATION ( ! B\RGEOISIE OV] ! MASSES4 ,9 ITS P>LIAM5TS IT LEGISLATES AT R&OM1 & M\NTA9S ( LAWS ACCUMULATE ) FRI<TFUL RAPIDITY1 BUT :AT >E ALL !SE LAWS AT BOTTOM8 

,! GREAT] P>T HAVE BUT ONE OBJECT1 ?AT ( PROTECT+ 9DIVIDUAL PROP]TY1-- ?AT IS TO SAY1 WEAL? ACQUIR$ ?R\< ! EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN1-- ( OP5+ NEW FIELDS ( EXPLOITATION = ,CAPITAL1 ( SANCTION+ ! NEW =MA ?AT EXPLOITATION CONT9UALLY TAKES ON AS FA/ AS ,CAPITAL MONOPOLIZES NEW BRAN*ES ( HUMAN LIFE1 SU* AS RAILROADS1 TELEGRAPHS1 ELECTRIC LIGTS1 *EMICAL DISCOV]IES1 ! EXPRESSION ( HUMAN ?\<T ?R\< LIT]ATURE & SCI5CE1 @&C4 ,?IS RE/ ( ! LAWS 9V>IABLY HAVE SUB/ANTIALLY ! SAME OBJECT1-- NAMELY1 ! MA9T5ANCE ( ! GOV]NM5TAL MA*9E :I* SECURES TO ,CAPITAL ! EXPLOITATION & MONOPOLY ( ! WEAL? PRODUC$4 ,JUDICI>Y1 POLICE1 >MY1 PUBLIC TEA*]S1 F9ANCI]S1-- ALL S]VE ! SAME GOD1 ,CAPITAL2 ALL HAVE BUT ONE PURPOSE1 TO PROTECT & FACILITATE ! EXPLOITATION ( ! LABOR] BY ! CAPITALI/4 ,ANALYZE ALL ! LAWS PASS$ DUR+ ! LA/ EI<TY YE>S1-- Y\ WILL F9D NO?+ ELSE4 ,! PROTECTION ( P]SONS1 :I* IS USUALLY PUT =W>D AS ! TRUE MISSION ( ! ,LAW1 OCCUPIES AN ALMO/ IMP]CEPTIBLE PLACE2 =1 9 \R PRES5T SOCIETY1 ATTACKS UPON P]SONS1 9SPIR$ DIRECTLY BY HATR$ & BRUTALITY1 T5D TO DISAPPE>4 ,IF ANY ONE IS KILL$ TODAY1 IT IS = ! PURPOSE ( ROBB]Y & SELDOM FROM MOTIVES ( P]SONAL V5GEANCE4 ,& IF ?IS SORT ( CRIMES & (F5SES CONT9UALLY DIM9I%ES IT IS C]TA9LY NOT TO LEGISLATION ?AT WE [E IT3 IT IS DUE TO ! HUMANIT>IAN DEVELOPM5T ( SOCIETY1 TO \R MORE & MORE SOCIAL HABITS1 & NOT TO ! PRESCRIPTIONS ( \R LAWS4 ,LET !M REPEAL TOMORR[ ALL LAWS CONC]N+ ! PROTECTION ( P]SONS1 LET !M CEASE TOMORR[ TO PROSECUTE (F5D]S AGA9/ ! P]SON1 & ! NUMB] ( ASSAULTS >IS+ FROM P]SONAL V5GEANCE OR FROM BRUTALITY WILL NOT 9CREASE BY A S+LE ONE4 

,IT WILL BE OBJECT$1 P]HAPS1 ?AT 9 ! LA/ FIFTY YE>S MANY LIB]AL LAWS HAVE BE5 PASS$4 ,BUT ANALYZE !SE LAWS1 & IT WILL BE SE5 ?AT ALL !SE LIB]AL LAWS & ! :OLE RADICAL PROGRAM MAY BE SUMM$ UP 9 !SE WORDS3 ABOLITION ( LAWS ?AT HAVE BECOME TR\BLESOME TO ! B\RGEOISIE ITSELF & A RETURN TO ! LIB]TIES ( ! COMMUNES ( ! TWELF? C5TURY EXT5D$ TO ALL CITIZ5S4 ,! ABOLITION ( ! DEA? P5ALTY1 JURY TRIAL 9 ALL CRIM9AL CASES 7! ,JURY1 MORE LIB]AL ?AN TODAY1 EXI/$ 9 ! TWELF? C5TURY71 AN ELECTIVE MAGI/RACY1 ! RI<T TO TRY (FICIALS1 ! ABOLITION ( /&+ >MIES1 ! LIB]TY ( 9/RUCTION1 @&C41 ALL ?AT IS CLAIM$ AS ! 9V5TION ( MOD]N LIB]ALISM IS SIMPLY A RETURN TO ! LIB]TIES :I* EXI/$ BE=E ! ,*UR* & ! ,K+ HAD /RET*$ =? !IR H& OV] ALL ! MANIFE/ATIONS ( HUMAN LIFE4 ,ALL !SE LAWS & ?IS :OLE PROGRAM F9D EXPRESSION 9 A S+LE S5T5CE3 ,! P5AL & CIVIL CODES NO LONG] HAVE ! =CE ( LAW4 

,! PROTECTION ( EXPLOITATION1 DIRECTLY BY ! LAWS CONC]N+ PROP]TY & 9DIRECTLY BY ! MA9T5ANCE ( ! ,/ATE1-- SU*1 !N1 IS ! ESS5CE & SUB/ANCE ( \R MOD]N CODES & ! PURPOSE ( \R CO/LY MA*9]Y ( LEGISLATION4 ,IT IS TIME1 H[EV]1 TO HAVE DONE ) PHRASES & LOOK AT !SE ?+S AS !Y ACTUALLY >E4 ,! ,LAW1 :I* ORIG9ALLY PRES5T$ ITSELF AS A COLLECTION ( CU/OMS USEFUL TO ! PRES]VATION ( SOCIETY1 IS NO LONG] ANY?+ BUT AN 9/RUM5T = ! MA9T5ANCE ( ! EXPLOITATION & DOM9ATION ( ! 9DU/RI\S MASSES BY ! IDLE RI*4 ,ITS CIVILIZ+ MISSION HAS GONE2 IT N[ HAS BUT ONE MISSION1 ! MA9T5ANCE1 ( EXPLOITATION4 

,SU* IS ! LESSON ?AT WE LE>N FROM ! HI/ORY ( ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! ,LAW4 ,IS IT ON ?IS GR\ND ?AT WE >E CALL$ UPON TO RESPECT IT8 ,C]TA9LY NOT4 ,NO MORE ?AN ,CAPITAL -- ! PRODUCT ( BRIG&AGE -- HAS IT ANY RI<T TO \R RESPECT4 ,& ! FIR/ DUTY ( ! REVOLUTIONI/S ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY WILL BE TO MAKE AN AUTO-DA-FE ( ALL EXI/+ LAWS1 AS !Y WILL ( PROP]TY TITLES4 

,WE %ALL SEE ! TRU? ( ?IS /ILL MORE CLE>LY AFT] WE HAVE %[N ! USELESSNESS & MIS*IEF ( ! ,LAW BY SUBMITT+ ! V>I\S K9DS ( LAWS TO ! ANALYSIS ( ,REASON4 

,! ,GEORGE ,!ORY ( ,TAXATION4 

,ADMITT+ ! JU/ICE ( COMPULSORY TAXATION 7:I* ,LIB]TY UTT]LY D5IES71 ! FOLL[+ REM>KS UPON IT1 SUBMITT$ BY ,DR4 ,E4 ,F4 ,MILL] 9 A LETT] TO ! ,NEW ,YORK 0,/>10 >E /RICTLY CORRECT & HI<LY IMPORTANT3 

,! DOCTR9E 9 REF]5CE TO TAXATION ANN\NC$ BY ,GEORGE1 :I* IS1 0?AT ALL TAXES %\LD BE PLAC$ UPON ! L&2 ?AT IT IS WRONG TO TAX LABOR OR PRODUCTION10 OR EV5 0TO TAX LUXURIES10 MU/ BE REG>D$ AS A GRAVE ]ROR4 ,IF ANY?+ 9 ?IS WORLD %\LD ESCAPE TAXATION1 IT %\LD BE L&2 IF ANY?+ 9 ?IS WORLD %\LD BE TAX$1 IT IS LUXURIES1 & PROP]TY1 OR LABOR PRODUCT4 ,IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT ?OSE :O ANN\NCE ! DOCTR9E ?AT 0ALL TAXES %\LD BE LAID UPON ! L&0 5TIRELY IGNORE ! TRUE OBJECTS ( TAXATION4 ,AS WE UND]/& ! SUBJECT1 ! OBJECT ( TAXATION IS TO SUPPORT ! ,GOV]NM5T4 ,! OBJECTS ( ,GOV]NM5T >E TO PROTECT ! LIVES & PROP]TY & PROMOTE ! BE/ 9T]E/S ( ! PEOPLE4 ,:O1 !N1 %\LD BE TAX$8 ,%\LD NOT ALL :O HAVE LIVES & PROP]TY TO PROTECT BE> !IR %>E ( TAXATION8 ,!RE=E EV]Y MAN1 EV]Y LABOR]1 EV]Y K9D ( PROP]TY ?AT NE$S PROTECTION %\LD BE TAX$4 ,! L& NE$S NO PROTECTION1 BUT ! PEOPLE LIV+ ON IT DO1 & ! PRODUCTS ( LABOR PLAC$ UPON IT DO ALSO2 !RE=E1 TAX ! PEOPLE & TAX !IR PROP]TY1 BUT TAX ! L& ONLY AS IT BECOMES PROP]TY ?AT NE$S ! PROTECT+ >M ( ! ,GOV]NM5T4 ,TO LAY ALL TAXES UPON ! L&1 & LET O!R =MS ( PROP]TY GO )\T TAXATION1 W\LD LAY AN 9CREAS$ BURD5 UPON ! TILL]S ( ! SOIL ?AT !Y C\LD NOT & W\LD NOT SUBMIT TO4 ,!RE IS NO CLASS ( PEOPLE :O WORK SO MANY H\RS1 OR SO H>D & = SO SMALL A COMP5SATION1 AS ! F>M]S4 ,TO 9REASE !IR BURD5S W\LD BE AN ACT ( 9JU/ICE ?AT %\LD NOT BE 5T]TA9$ = A MOM5T4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#c1 #bba 3 ,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #bf -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #bf -- ,UPDAT$4 

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