,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #ae 
,NOT ! ,DAU<T] ,BUT ! ,MO!R ( ,ORD] 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK] 

,TEXT 3 

0,= ALWAYS 9 ?9E EYES1 ,O ,LIB]TY6 

,%9ES ?AT HI< LI<T :]EBY ! WORLD IS SAV$2 

,& ?\< ?\ SLAY US1 WE WILL TRU/ 9 !E40 

-- ,JOHN ,HAY4 

,ON ,PICKET ,DUTY4 

0,SOCIETY10 SOME ONE HAS TRULY SAID1 0IS PRODUC$ BY \R WANTS1 & GOV]NM5T BY \R WICK$NESS40 

,! ,NEW ,5GL& 0,ME?ODI/0 ILLU/RATES ! S+UL> UNWILL+NESS ( ,O4 ,B4 ,FRO?+HAM TO DEF9E HIS POSITION1 9 VIEW ( ! FACT ?AT HE HAS AV[$ A NEW ONE1 BY ! /ORY ( ! ,IRI% LAD :O FELL 9TO A DEEP WELL1 &1 :5 HIS FA!R CALL$ TO KN[ IF HE W]E DEAD1 REPLI$3 0,NOT DEAD1 FA!R1 BAT SPA*ELESS40 

,AN EX*ANGE TELLS US ?AT A RI* ,ITALIAN L&-[N] RESORTS TO AN OBSOLETE FEUDAL CU/OM ( MAK+ HIS LABOR]S WE> IRON MUZZLES DUR+ ! GRAPE H>VE/ TO PREV5T !M FROM TA/+ ! GRAPES4 ,! /OCKHOLD]S & DIRECTORS ( HORSE-RAILWAYS :O MAKE !IR CONDUCTORS USE BELL-PUN*ES TO PREV5T !M FROM 0KNOCK+ D[N0 F>ES WILL PROBABLY BE ! FIR/ TO BOI/]\SLY BR& ?IS ,ITALIAN'S CONDUCT AS A RELIC ( ! D>K AGES1 :I* C\LD HAVE SURVIV$ NO:]E ELSE ?AN 9 AN 0EFFETE MON>*Y ( ! OLD WORLD40 

0,IT IS AS SAFE A PR$ICTION AS ANY ?AT WE >E ABLE TO PICTURE TO \RSELVES 9 ,EUROPEAN POLITICS TO SAY ?AT ! ,IRI% PEASANT & ! ,IRI% L&LORD WILL HAVE AS COMPLETELY REV]S$ !IR RELATIONS ( EV]Y K9D TO ONE ANO!R BETWE5 ! YE> #ahh & ! YE> #ai AS DID ! ,FR5* PEASANT & ! ,FR5* LORD BETWE5 #a<i & #a#g#i#d8 ,SOME MAY ?9K ?IS A BOLD PROPHECY ON ! P>T ( ,MR4 ,JOHN ,MORLEY1 BUT 9 ! EYES ( ,LIB]TY IT IS NOT AS BOLD AS ! TRU?1 :I* IS ?AT BE=E ! YE> #ai L&LORDS ( EV]Y CIVILIZ$ NATIONALITY WILL HAVE DISAPPE>$ FROM ! FACE ( ! E>?4 

,ONE ( ! GR&E/ ( REVOLUTION>Y ANNIV]S>IES AGA9 DRAWS NE>1 ! ELEV5? ( ! F\NDATION ( ! GLORI\S ,P>IS ,COMMUNE4 ,! ,9T]NATIONALI/ & ,AN>*I/S ( ,NEW ,YORK HAVE BE5 ACTIVELY PREP>+ = ITS COMMEMORATION1 & WILL GIVE A GR& CONC]T & BALL 9 ITS HONOR ,SATURDAY EV5+1 ,M>* #a#h1 AT ,IRV+ ,HALL1 ,NEW ,YORK4 ,F9E MUSICAL TAL5T HAS BE5 SECUR$1 & NO PA9S WILL BE SP>$ = ! A*IEVEM5T ( A SUCCESS WOR?Y ( ! OCCASION4 ,FAMILY TICKETS MAY BE HAD = TW5TY-FIVE C5TS1 ! PROCE$S ( ! SALE TO BE DEVOT$ TO ! ,ASILE ,LAIQUE ,FRANCAIS & TO ! REVOLUTION>Y CAUSE 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,! TIME WILL COME :5 ! PEOPLES ( ! E>? WILL UNITE 9 ADOPT+ ! ,EI<TE5? ( ,M>* AS A DAY ( 9T]NATIONAL FE/IVAL4 

,ALL BELIEV]S 9 ! ,/ATE1 H[EV] MU* !Y MAY TRY TA DISGUISE IT1 OR H[EV] IT MAY BE DISGUIS$ BEYOND !IR RECOGNITION1 BELIEVE ?AT 0MI<T MAKES RI<TS40 ,9 ! LA/ ANALYSIS1 !Y 9V>IABLY HOLD ?AT ! ,/ATE MAY RI<TFULLY DO ?AT :I* IT W\LD BE WRONG = AN 9DIVIDUAL TO DO2 9 O!R WORDS1 ?AT MORALITY IS 5TIRELY 9DEP5D5T ( JU/ICE1 & MAY BE MADE & UNMADE BY ! HUMAN WILL4 ,H]E IS AN 9/ANCE1 TAK5 FROM 9/RUCTIONS ISSU$ TO ,G5]AL ,BURBRIDGE BY ,G5]AL ,%]MAN 9 #a#h#f#d1 ! PUBLICATION ( :I* A P]SONAL CONTROV]SY HAS LATELY L$ TO3 0,Y\ MAY 9=M ALL Y\R PO/ & DI/RICT COMM&]S ?AT GU]RILLAS >E NOT SOLDI]S1 BUT WILD BEA/S1 UNKN[N TO ! USAGE ( W>4 ,TO BE RECOGNIZ$ AS SOLDI]S !Y MU/ BE 5LI/$1 5ROLL$1 (FIC]$1 UNI=M$1 >M$1 & EQUIPP$ BY SOME RECOGNIZ$ BELLIG]5T P[]1 & MU/1 IF DETA*$ FROM A MOV+ >MY1 BE ( SUFFICI5T /R5G? ) WRITT5 ORD]S FROM SOME >MY COMM&] TO DO SOME MILIT>Y ?+40 ,?US1 ,G5]AL ,%]MAN & HIS >MY ( SOLDI]S1 :O W5T 0M>*+ ?R\< ,GEORGIA0 DE/ROY+ O!R PEOPLE'S PROP]TY & TAK+ O!R PEOPLE'S LIVES1 W]E HONE/ PATRIOTS & HUMANE G5TLEM51 BECAUSE !Y DID !SE ?+S UND] ! SANCTION ( ! ,/ATE2 BUT ,COLONEL ,MOSBY & HIS B& ( GU]RILLAS1 :O DID ?+S PRECISELY SIMIL>1 BUT 9 AN IRREGUL> WAY1 W]E ?IEVES & MURD]]S & WILD BEA/S1 BECAUSE !Y ACT$ ON !IR [N RESPONSIBILITY4 

,S5ATOR ,$MUNDS ( ,V]MONT SAYS ?AT1 9 ! MATT] ( F9ANCE1 !RE >E F\R C\RSES OP5 TO US4 ,WE MU/1 HE ASS]TS1 EI!R CONT9UE ! NATIONAL BANK NOTES1 OR SUB/ITUTE ! OLD /ATE BANK NOTES = !M1 OR ISSUE A NATIONAL CURR5CY FROM ! TREASURY1 OR CONF9E \RSELVES TO CO9 MONEY4 ,!SE F\R1 & NO MORE1 >GUES ! WISE S5ATOR4 ,BUT HE IS WRONG4 ,HE HAS OV]LOOK$ A FIF? ?+ :I* WE MAY DO1 NAMELY1 ABOLI% ALL ?AT WE HAVE DONE1 & DO NO?+ MORE4 ,:ATEV] MAY BE ! PROP] FUNCTIONS ( GOV]NM5T1 TO SUPPLY ! PEOPLE ) MONEY IS C]TA9LY NOT ONE ( !M4 ,! PEOPLE >E 5TIRELY COMPET5T & WILL+ TO MAKE !IR [N MONEY1 IF ! GOV]NM5T WILL ONLY LEAVE !M TO DO IT4 ,& !Y WILL MAKE MU* BETT] & *EAP] MONEY ?AN ! GOV]NM5T CAN4 ,H]E1 AS 9 EV]Y O!R BRAN* MANUFACTURE OR BUS9ESS1 ! SUP]IORITY ( PRIVATE 5T]PRISE WILL MANIFE/ ITSELF4 ,! GOV]NM5T MI<T JU/ AS WELL MAKE \R HATS & \R %OES & \R BREAD & \R BOOKS & \R PICTURES AS \R MONEY4 ,ON ?IS PO9T ! ,/ATE SOCIALI/S >E CONSI/5T1 & HAVE ! ADVANTAGE OV] SU* GOV]NM5TAL F9ANCI]S TO OPPOSE !M1 = GRE5BACKISM & NATIONAL BANKISM >E BUT PHASES ( COMPULSORY COMMUNISM4 ,! FIR/ CONDITION ( A TRUE SY/EM ( F9ANCE IS ,LIB]TY4 

,\R FRI5D ,GEORGE ,*A9EY HAS BE5 TALK+ AT R&OM AGA94 ,9 ACCEPT+ AS G5U9E ,OSC> ,WILDES'S PR(ESSION ( DISCIPLE%IP TO ,JOHN ,RUSK91 HE UN9T5TIONALLY BUT 9EXCUSABLY SL&]S ! LATT]4 ,MR4 ,*A9EY MAY *AMPION ANY HUMBUG ?AT HE LIKES1-- ?AT IS COMP>ATIVELY A SMALL MATT]1-- BUT HE HAS NO RI<T TO SADDLE ! HUMBUG ON ! %\LD]S ( S9C]E & NOBLE MAN4 ,OSC> ,WILDE'S >T TEA*+S %[ ?AT HIS KN[L$GE ( ,RUSK9'S ?\<T IS ( ! MO/ SUP]FICIAL NATURE1 & ,MR4 ,*A9EY'S ID5TIFICATION ( ! TWO %[S ?AT HE IS 9CAPABLE ( DI/+UI%+ BETWE5 FUNDAM5TALLY OPPOSITE S*OOLS ( >T4 ,! *>ACT] ( A S*OOL ( >T DEP5DS PRIM>ILY ON ITS CONCEPTION ( ! PURPOSE ( >T4 ,:AT IS ! CONCEPTION HELD BY ! TRUE ES!TICISM :I* ,JOHN ,RUKS9 /&S =8 ,MR4 ,*A9EY ANSW]S RI<TLY3 0,TO ,RUSK9 NO?+ WAS BEAUTIFUL ?AT WAS NOT AT ! SAME TIME 9 SOME WAY USEFUL TO EI!R ! PHYSICIAL1 9TELLECTUAL1 OR MORAL ELEVATION ( SOCIETY4 ,IT MU/ EI!R /ATE A TRUE ?+ OR ADORN A S]VICEABLE ONE4 ,IT MU/ NEV] EXI/ ALONE1 NEV] = ITSELF4 ,IT EXI/ RI<TLY ONLY :5 IT IS ! MEANS ( KN[L$GE OR ! GRACE ( AG5CY = LIFE40 ,:AT IS CONCEPTION HELD BY ! FALSE ES!TICISM :I* ,OSC> ,WILDE /& =8 ,HE> ,MR4 ,WILDE HIMSELF3 0,ANY ELEM5T ( MORALS OR IMPLI$ REF]5CE TO A /&>D ( GOOD OR EVIL 9 >T IS A SIGN ( A C]TA9 9COMPLET5ESS ( VISION4444 ,POEMS >E EI!R WELL WRITT5 OR BADLY WRITT52 ?AT IS ALL 444 ,ALL GOOD WORK AIMS AT A PURELY >TI/IC EFFECT 444 ,TRUE >T EXI/ = >T'S SAKE4 ,TWO S*OOLS ( >T F\ND$ ON PR9CIPLES SO DIAMETRICALLY OPPOSITE AS !SE MU/ NECESS>ILY DIFF] AS WIDELY AS TWO S*OOLS ( RELIGION F\ND$ ONE ON AU?ORITY & ! O!R ON ,LIB]TY4 ,YET ,MR4 ,*A9EY PRON\NCES !M ONE & ! SAME4 ,) AS MU* REASON MI<T HE 5DORSE ANY PR(ESS$ DISCIPLE ( ,D>W9 :O %\LD TEA* ?AT ! EXI/5CE ( EA* SPECIES IS DUE TO A SEP>ATE ACT ( CREATION4 ,& ! 9SULT TO ! MA/] W\LD BE NO GREAT] ?AN ?AT :I* HE HAS (F]$ TO ,RUSK94 ,TO ACCEPT & PASS ! C\NT]FEIT IS TO CLIP ! G5U9E CO94 ,BUT HABIT IS /RONG1 ,MR4 ,*A9EY HAS NOT BE5 LONG \T ( ! PULPIT1 & SNAP JUDGM5TS1 WE SUPPOSE1 MU/ BE EXPECT$ FROM HIM = SOME TIME YET4 

,! ,PHILADELPHIA 0,LABOR ,WORLD0 SAYS ?AT 0GOV]NM5TS >E BECOM+ MORE LIB]AL1 LAWS MORE JU/ & COMPREH5SIVE1 OB/ACLES TO ADVANCEM5T >E DISAPPE>+1 & OPPORTUNITIES = ! GA!R+ ( WEAL? >E MULTIPLY+40 ,LIB]TY IS GLAD TO BE ASSUR$ ?AT SU* F9E ?+S >E GO+ ON1 BUT CONFESSES TO A LITTLE CURIOSITY REG>D+ ! PRO(S !RE(4 ,! LATE/ ,OBS]VATIONS TAK5 9 ,5GL&1 ,RUSSIA1 ,G]MANY1 ,FRANCE1 & ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES HAD L$ US TO BELIEVE ?AT JU/ AT PRES5T GOV]NM5TS >E BECOM+ MORE ILLIB]AL1 LAWS MORE UNJU/ & N>R[1 OB/ACLES TO ADVANCEM5T >E MULTIPLY+1 & OPPORTUNITIES = ! GA!R+ ( WEAL? >E BE+ CONF9$ TO FEW] & FEW] P]SONS4 ,NOT ?AT WE W]E )-\T CONFID5T EXPECTATION ( AN APPROA*+ TURN 9 EV5TS2 O!RWISE W]E ,LIB]TY )\T AN OCCUPATION4 ,BUT ! ORD] ( ! DAY HAD SEEM$ TO US TO BE A TI<T5+ ( ! *A9S1 A /R5G!N+ ( ! B>RI]S1 & A RIVET+ ( ! YOKES4 ,WILL ! 0,LABOR ,WORLD0 TELL US ON :AT GR\NDS WE %\LD *ANGE \R OP9ION8 

,!RE IS FOOD = S]I\S ?\<T 9 ! /ATI/ICS FURNI%$ BY ,PR(ESSOR ,LEONE ,LEVI TO ! ,BRITI% ,ASSOCIATION = ! ,ADVANCEM5T ( ,SCI5CE1 BE>+ ON ! RELATION BETWE5 ! ECONOMICAL CONDITION ( ! PEOPLE & !IR HEI<T & WEI<T4 ,T[N >TISANS APPE>$ FROM ! RETURNS TO BE ( AN AV]AGE HEI<T ( #f#f4#e#e2 ! LABOR+ CLASS1 #f#g4#a#e2 ! COMM]CIAL CLASS1 #f#g4#g#i2 & ! PR(ESSIONAL1 #f#h4#g4 ,9 WEI<T ! T[N >TISANS AGA9 /OOD L[E/1 ) #a#c#f4#b LBS41 ! O!R /ATI/ICS BE+3 LABOR+ CLASS1 #a#c#g4#h2 COMM]CIAL1 #a#d#c4#i2 PR(ESSIONAL1 #a#f#b4#g4 ,NO LESS 9/RUCTIVE >E ! 9VE/IGATIONS ( ,B>ON ,KOLB ( ,G]MANY1 :O F\ND ?AT1 ( #a1 WELL-TO-DO P]SONS & #a1 POOR P]SONS1 !RE REMA9$ ( ! PROSP]\S1 AFT] FIVE YE>S1 #i#d#c1 :ILE ( ! POOR BUT #fee REMA9$4 ,AFT] FIFTY YE>S !RE REMA9$ ( ! PROSP]\S #e#e#g1 & ( ! POOR ONLY #b#h#c4 ,AT SEV5TY YE>S ( AGE !RE REMA9$ #bce ( ! PROSP]\S1 :ILE ! NUMB] ( ! POOR YET LIV+ WAS BUT #f#e4 ,! AV]AGE L5G? ( LIFE AMONG ! WELL-TO-DO WAS F\ND TO BE FIFTY YE>S1 & ( ! POOR ?IRTY-TWO YE>S4 ,DO NOT !IR /UNT$ /ATURE & %RUNK5 /OMA*S & ! FRI<TFUL RATE ( MORTALITY AMONG !M CONCLUSIVELY PROVE ?AT ! WORK]S ( ! WORLD >E BE+ PUT ?R\< ! PROCESS ( SL[ />VATION1 :ILE ! FOOD ?AT !Y PRODUCE GOES TO SWELL ! BELLIES ( ! M5 :O /EAL IT8 ,! PHRASE 0BLOAT$ BONDHOLD]S0 CONTA9S AN ELEM5T ( LIT]AL ACCURACY HI!RTO UNDREAM$ (4 

0,A FREE MAN IS ONE :O 5JOYS ! USE ( HIS REASON & HIS FACULTIES2 :O IS NEI!R BL9D$ BY PASSION1 NOT H9D]$ OR DRIV5 BY OPPRESSION1 NOT DECEIV$ BY ]RONE\S OP9IONS40 -- ,PR\DHON4 

,GOD'S WICK$ ,P>TN]S 

,*>LES ,GUITEAU CLAIMS ?AT HE IS ,LORD'S P>TN]1 & ?AT ! ,ALMI<TY WAS ACCESSORY BE=E FACT TO KILL+ ( ,G>FIELD4 ,= ?IS ,MR4 ,GUITEAU IS BITT]LY D5\NC$ BY ,*RI/IANS AS A BLASPHEM] & AN IMPI\S WRET*1 & REG>D$ ) HOLY HORROR BY ! ,LORD'S ANO9T$4 ,!SE GOOD PEOPLE >E 9CONSI/5T4 ,!Y HAVE ADDRESS$ TO ! ?RONE ( GRACE SU* REM>KS AS ?IS3 0,OH ,LORD6 ,?\ HA/ 9 ,?9E 9F9ITE WISDOM SE5 FIT TO *A/5 US BY REMOV+ \R BELOV$ LEAD] & TAK+ HIM UNTO ,?9E [N BOSOM4 ,HUMBLY WE B[ BE=E !E1 & MURMUR1 ,?Y WILL BE DONE60 ,IF SU* PULPIT UTT]ANCES SIGNIFY ANY?+ & >E NOT M]E GOSPEL GU%1 9T5D$ TO FLATT] ! ,ALMI<TY BY CONVEY+ ! IMPRESSION ?AT ! SPEAK]S W\LD NOT = A MOM5T SUPPOSE ?AT ANY?+ C\LD BE DONE ON E>? )\T HIS KN[L$GE OR CONS5T1 !Y MEAN ?AT ! KILL+ ( ,G>FIELD WAS ! ACT ( ,GOD1 ?AT ! MURD] WAS DELIB]ATELY PLANN$ BY ,OMNIPOT5CE = SOME 9SCRUTABLE REASON1 & ?AT IT WAS EXECUT$ 9 FUR!RANCE ( & 9 ACCORDANCE ) SOME SACR$ S*EME = ! GOOD ( ! ,WORLD4 ,IF ! ,*RI/IAN GOD IS OMNIPOT5T1 HE C\LD HAVE PREV5T$ ! KILL+1 & ! FACT ?AT HE DID NOT DO SO 9DICATES ?AT HE DESIR$ ! DEA? ( ,PRESID5T ,G>FIELD4 ,GUITEAU1 ACCORD+ TO ! ,*RI/IAN DOCTR9E1 M]ELY EXECUT$ ! WILL ( ,GOD4 ,IT CANNOT BE >GU$ REASONABLY ?AT HE WAS M]ELY ! BL9D 9/RUM5T ( ,GOD A ?AT ,GOD SIMPLY P]MITT$ HIM TO FOLL[ ! C\RSE ?AT HAS WICK$ PASSIONS & MALIGNANT HE>T DICTAT$1 LEAV+ HIM RESPONSIBLE = ! DE$ AS = ! MOTIVES ?AT PROMPT$ IT3 = ,GUITEAU HAD NO P]SONAL MOTIVE1 & HAS ASS]T$ REPEAT$LY ?AT ,GOD COMM&$ HIM TO KILL ,G>FIELD4 ,HE WAS 9 ! CONFID5CE ( ! ,ALMI<TY FROM ! BEG9N+4 ,IF IT WAS ,GOD'S WILL ?AT ,G>FIELD %\LD DIE1 ,GOD WAS ! 9/IGATOR ( ! HOMICIDE1 & ,GUITEAU WAS HIS P>TN]4 ,IF ! KILL+ WAS ! MO/ DAMNABLE & ATROCI\S CRIME 9 HI/ORY1 !N ,GOD IS ! MO/ ATROCI\S VILLA9 ! WORLD EV] HE>D (1 & ,GUITEAU IS NO MORE RESPONSIBLE ?AN ! BULLET :I* 9FLICT$ ! DEA? W\ND4 

,BUT ,GOD'S 9CONSI/5T APOLOGI/S >GUE ?AT !RE IS NO EVID5CE ( ! COP>TN]%IP BEYOND ,GUITEAU'S [N ASS]TIONS1 & ?AT ! ,ALMI<TY W\LD NEV] SELECT AS HIS P>TN] A MAN :O HAD COMMITT$ ADULT]Y1 *EAT$ L&LADIE1 & DONE O!R DISREPUTABLE ?+ ,*RI/IANS ABHOR4 ,IT IS /RANGE ?AT ,GOD DID NOT SELECT AS HIS P>TN] SOME TRU/$ PREA*] ( HIS WORD -- SOME HOLY MAN :O NEV] DID ANY?+ WRONG 9 HIS LIFE1 & :OSE CLAIM ( 9SPIRATION W\LD BE ACCEPT$ AS TRUE4 ,:Y DID HE NOT COMMISSION SOME REGUL>LY 9SPIR$ PREA*] ( ! GOSPEL1 :OM HE HAD ALREADY CALL$ TO S]VE HIM AT A GOOD SAL>Y1 TO MURD] ,MR4 ,G>FIELD8 ,WAS IT BECAUSE HE 9T5D$ TO %IRK ! RESPONSIBILITY & LEAVE HIS P>TN] 9 ! LUR*1 & ?\<T HE C\LD SP>E ,GUITEAU BETT] ?AN ,BEE*] OR ,TALMAGE OR SOME O!R MECK & L[LY FOLL[] ( ! CROSS8 ,!N :Y DID HE NOT SELECT SOME PR(ESSIONAL MURD]]1 :O BY LAW \<T TO BE HANG$ ANYWAY1 SOME 0,BILLY ! ,KID10 OR SOME GREAT MILIT>Y LEAD] ) ! BLOOD ( ?\S&S ON HIS H&S8 

,GUITEAU IS NOT HALF AS BAD A MAN1 EV5 ADMITT+ ?AT HE IS SANE1 AS SOME ( ?OSE :O FIGURE 9 HI/ORY & ! ,BIBLE AS BE+ ON FAMILI> T]MS ) ,JEHOVAH4 ,! ,LORD HAS HAD SOME V]Y WICK$ P>TN]S ON E>?4 ,ONE ( !M L$ A B& ( \TCA/S & CUT-?ROATS = =TY YE>S1 &1 ACT+ UND] DIRECT ORD]S FROM ! HEAD ( ! FIRM1 OCCUPI$ HIMSELF 9 MURD]1 RAP9E1 & PLUND] DUR+ A L>GE PORTION ( ! TIME4 ,! P>TN]%IP BETWE5 ,MOSES & ! ,ALMI<TY IS ACCEPT$ AS A FACT UPON NO BETT] EVID5CE ?AN ! ALLEG$ /ATEM5TS ( ,MOSES HIMSELF & !RE IS NO PRO( ?AT ,MOSES WAS A MORE TRU?FUL MAN ?AN ,GUITEAU4 ,EV] S9CE ! 9V5TION ( RELIGION C]TA9 M5 HAVE CLAIM$ = !MSELVES DIV9E RI<T TO ROB1 MURD]1 & OPPRESS !IR FELL[S4 ,!Y HAVE CALL$ !MSELVES K+S1 EMP]ORS1 CZ>S1-- ALL P>TN]S ( ! ,LORD1-- &1 UND] AU?ORITY ( ! S5IOR MEMB] ( ! CONC]N1 HAVE COMMITT$ COLOSSAL CRIMES1 KEPT HORDES ( HIR$ MURD]]S BUSY KILL+ M51 ROBB$ MILLIONS ( HUMAN BE+S ( EV]Y NATURAL RI<TS1 VIOLAT$ EV]Y PR9CIPLE ( MORALITY1 LIV$ MO/ VICI\S LIVES1 DI$ PI\S DEA?S1 & GONE /RAI<T TO ET]NAL GLORY & EV]LA/+ BLISS4 ,P>TN]S ( ! ,LORD HAVE MADE BONFIRES ( HUMAN FLE%1 BROK5 LIV+ HUMAN FRAMES UPON ! RACK1 & FILL$ ! E>S ( ,9F9ITE M]CY ) ! AGONIZ$ GROANS ( SUFF]+ MORALITY4 ,!RE IS NO CRIME H[EV] HIDE\S1 NO \TRAGE H[EV] C[>DLY1 NO MEANNESS H[EV] DESPICABLE1 ?AT HAS NOT BE5 COMMITT$ BY ACKN[L$G$ P>TN]S ( ! ,LORD4 

,NO1 ,GUITEAU IS NOT TOO WICK$ NOR TOO DEPRAV$ TO BE AN ACCOMPLICE ( ! ,ALMI<TY1 & HIS CLAIM ( DIV9E COMPLICITY 9 HIS DE$ RE/S UPON GR\ND EV]Y BIT AS GOOD & RELIABLE AS ,JOHN ,CALV9'S OR ,MOSES'S OR ,KAIS] ,WILHELM'S4 ,IF !RE W]E ANY SU* ?+ AS CONSI/5CY 9 ,*RI/IANITY1 IT W\LD HAVE TO EI!R ACCEPT HIM AT HIS [N E/IMATION OR ADMIT ?AT HE IS A LUNATIC2 BUT !RE IS NO SU* ?+1 & !RE=E ,*RI/IAN M9I/]S APPROVE ( HANG+ HIM1 :ILE ! READ 0COLLECTS0 & PRAY ,GOD TO =GIVE HIS [N P>TN] 9 CRIME4 

,A ,GLORI\S ,MEET+ 

,! MASS MEET+ ( TRADES UNIONS 9 ,COOP] ,UNION1 ,NEW ,YORK1 ON ,JANU>Y #c1 WAS ! MO/ SIGNIFICANT & GRATIFY+ MOVE ?AT HAS BE5 MADE S9CE ! SO-CALL$ ,IRI% L& W> BEGAN4 

,! ,IRI% RACE1 BY NATURE ( !IR ORGANISM1 >E EASILY RIDD5 BY SUP]/ITION4 ,! ,POPE HAS ALWAYS SAT 9 ! ,IRI% SADDLE ) GREAT] ASSURANCE ?AN 9 ANY O!R4 ,BLOOD-SUCK+ PRIE/S HAVE ALWAYS F\ND ! ,IRI% SK9 ! ?9NE/ TO PREY UPON4 ,) SU* A PEOPLE -- SYMPA!TIC1 DOME/IC1 & DEEPLY 5DE>$ TO !IR TRADITIONS -- ! NATIONALITY CRAZE EASILY F9DS A LODGM5T1 & %ORT-SI<T$1 DESIGN+ POLITICIANS >E EV] READY TO MAKE USE ( IT 9 ORD] TO DIV]T ! ATT5TION ( ! PEOPLE FROM ! BOTTOM CAUSES ( UNIV]SAL 9DU/RIAL SLAV]Y4 

,BUT ?IS MEET+ /OOD ON A ?OR\<LY BROAD & DE-NATIONALIZ+ BASIS4 ,AS ! SPL5DID RESOLUTIONS PUT IT1 ! ,IRI% CAUSE WAS 0HUMANITY CAUSE20 IT WAS 0,LABOR'S ,CAUSE40 ,G]MANS1 ,RUSSIANS1 ,AM]ICANS1 ,SCOT*1 ,5GLI%1 & ,IRI%1-- ALL CLASP$ ! BRO!RLY H& 9 ! GR& RESOLVE ?AT ! CURSE ( L&LORDISM WAS NOT LOCAL & NATIONAL1 BUT UNIV]SAL & HUMAN 7OR RA!R 9HUMAN71 & A P>T ( ! GREAT S*EME ( USURY AGA9/ :I* ,LABOR IS EV]Y:]E CALL$ UPON TO WAGE AN UNCOMPROMIS+ W> ( EXT]M9ATION4 

,9 ASK+ ! ,IRI% TO DE-NATIONALIZE1 AS F> AS POSSIBLE1 !IR GR& /RUGGLE1 WE W\LD BY NO MEANS LOOK LI<TLY UPON !IR EXCEPTIONAL P]SECUTIONS AS A NATION4 ,BUT W]E !SE P]SECUTIONS SIMPLY POLITICAL & NATIONAL1 ! ,IRI% W\LD HAVE NO ESPECIAL CLAIM TO ! COOP]ATION ( O!R NATIONALITIES4 ,S9CE1 H[EV]1 ! CURSE :I* AFFLICTS !M IS ONE :I* ?REAT5S1 & ACTUALLY AFFLICTS1 MORE OR LESS1 ! WORK+ MASSES ( EV]Y O!R NATION1 !Y SIMPLY ASS]T A JU/ DEM& :5 !Y CALL UPON WORK+ PEOPLE EV]Y:]E TO /& BY !M4 

,TO ATTEMPT TO >GUE D[N A SUP]/ITION IS ! SL[E/ PROCESS4 ,H]E & !RE A LEVEL-HEAD$ ,IRI%MAN HAS S5SE 5\< TO BRU% ASIDE ! RIDICUL\S NONS5SE ( EXPECT+ AN 0,IRI% REPUBLIC0 TO DO BETT] BY ?OSE :O LABOR ?AN DOES ! RUL+ ,BRITI% MA*9E4 ,BUT !SE M5 >E EXCEPTIONS1 & !IR VOICES IS EASILY RUB-A-DUBB$ D[N BY ! BLATANT NATIONALI/S4 

,IT IS USELESS TO REM9D !SE RUB-A-DUB-DUB1 ,IRI% REPUBLIC1 NATIONAL FLAG 5?USIA/S ?AT ?IS ,AM]ICAN REPUBLIC IS SEV]] ON ! T5ANT CLASS1 UND] ITS LAWS1 ?AN IS ,5GL&2 BUT P]HAPS WE CAN PUT IT 9 ANO!R =M ) MORE EFFECT4 ,PLACE ! ,IRI% L&LORD CLASS ( ,AM]ICA BESIDE ! ,IRI% R5T-PAY+ CLASS4 ,IS ! =M] ANY LESS M]CILESS TO ITS T5ANTS ?AN IS ! ,5GLI% L&LORD 9 ,IREL&8 ,IF ! ,IRI% L&LORD 9 ?IS ,AM]ICAN REPUBLIC IS USURI\S-BLOODH\ND1 W\LD HE BE ANY?+ LESS 9 AN ,IRI% REPUBLIC8 ,NO1 IT IS ! SY/EM ?AT MU/ BE CRU%$1 & ! SY/EM ?RIVES JU/ AS AUDACI\SLY UND] ONE =M ( GOV]NM5T AS ANO!R4 ,! FACT IS ?AT ! ,/ATE1 )\T MONOPOLY & USURY AS ITS MA9 PILL>S1 CEASES TO BE ! ,/ATE4 

,IT WILL TAKE LONG TO GET !SE BOTTOM FACTS 9TO ! HEADS ( ! MASSES1 BUT SU* MEET+S AS ! ONE 9 ,COOP] ,UNION >E MO/ GRATIFY+ HELPS 9 ?AT DIRECTION4 ,! MA/]LY G5IUS :I* MOVES ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD0 WAS NEV] DISPLAY$ TO GREAT] CR$IT ?AN ON ?AT OCCASION1 & ,LIB]TY %\TS ?RICE1 ,BRAVO6 UPON ! :OLE AFFAIR4 

,A ,GAME ,?AT ,TWO ,CAN ,PLAY ,AT4 

,W\LD ?AT WE C\LD COMM& ! SATIRE ( ,VOLTAIRE & ! 9VECTIVE ( ,WILLIAM ,COBBETT TO FLAY ! HYPOCRITICAL BIGOTS :OSE VIRTU\S 9DIGNATION IS /IRR$ AT ! EXI/5CE ( POLYGAMY 9 ?IS PI\S NATION6 

,A ,SIMON-PURE1 HONE/1 SQU>E MONOGAMI/ IS A MAN :O 0KEEPS0 ONE WOMAN1 & ONLY ONE1 :OM HE CALLS HIS WIFE4 ,SO LONG AS ! 0KEEP+0 ( ?IS WOMAN IS VOLUNT>Y & MUTUAL1 IT IS NOBODY'S BUS9ESS1 EV5 ?\< SOME CL]GYMAN MAY SCORE A FIVE-DOLL> FEE \T ( IT4 

,BUT ! K+ ( PI\S FRAUD :OSE HOLY 9DIGNATION IS /IRR$ AT ! LU/FUL ,MORMON IS NOT A SQU>E1 OP5H&$ MONOGAMI/1 HE KEEPS TWO1 ?REE1 OR FIVE WOM54 ,ON ( !SE1 :OM HE DECEIVES & BETRAYS & OV] :OSE LIB]TY HE WIELDS ABSOLUTE DESPOTISM1 IS KN[N AS HIS WIFE4 ,?IS FELL[ IS A POLYGAMI/ AT HE>T1 BUT 9 ! PLACE ( ! OP5H&$1 ABOVE-BO>D TRANSACTION ( ! ,MORMON1 HE SUB/ITUTES 0NE/-HID+10 FRAUD1 C[>DICE1 & HYPOCRISY4 

,IT IS UNNECESS>Y TO SAY ?AT ,LIB]TY1 ?\< OPPOS$ TO ! :OLE 0KEEP+0 SY/EM AS ! DEGRADATION ( A PASSION ?AT %\LD BE PURE & NOBLE1 D5IES ! RI<T ( ! ,/ATE TO SAY TO ANY MAN :E!R HE %ALL 0KEEP0 ONE1 TWO1 FIVE TW5TY1 OR ONE HUNDR$ WOM51 OR TO ANY WOMAN :E!R %E %ALL 0KEEP0 CORRESPOND+ NUMB]S ( MAN4 ,\R PI\S LEGISLATORS W\LD BE ! V]Y WOR/ SUFF]]S BY SU* A LAW1 EV5 IF IT W]E POSSIBLE TO EXECUTE IT4 ,BUT EV5 ?OSE :O >E HONE/LY FREE FROM ! PRACTICE ( POLYGAMY >E COMMITT+ AN UNMITIGAT$ PIECE ( IMPUD5CE & DESPOTISM :5 !Y ATTEMPT TO D5Y TO ANY MAN ! RI<T TO 0KEEP0 JU/ AS MANY WOM5 AS HE PLEASES ) HIS [N MONEY1 & AT HIS & !IR SOLE CO/4 

,BUT ! LE*]\S POLITICIANS ( ,WA%+TON1 ! LAWY]S & USUR]S :O WA/E ! PEOPLE'S WEAL? ON WOM5 & W9E1-- !SE MAKE UP ! HOLY CONCLAVE ?AT PROPOSES TO VISIT ! ,MORMON H\SEHOLDS & DE/ROY !IR HOMES4 

,LUCKILY1 ! ,MORMONS HAVE HIT UPON A SPIKE GAME4 ,!Y HAVE BE5 C>EFULLY CANVAS+ ! NUMB] ( PRACTICAL POLYGAMI/S AMONG ! ,WA%+TON CONGRESSM54 ,:5 PU%$ TO ! WALL1 !Y PROPOSE TO PUBLI% ! RESULTS ( !IR 9VE/IGATIONS TO ! ,AM]ICAN PUBLIC1 & DELIV] SEAL$ COPIES TO ! ACCR$IT$ WIVES ( !SE VIRTU\S POLITICAL SA9TS4 ,T5 TO ONE ?AT ! ,MORMONS HAVE ALREADY EFFECTIVELY SPIK$ ! 5EMY'S GANG6 ,! MONOGAMI/S & POLYGAMI/S ?REAT5 TO BECOME T]RIBLY MIX$1 & WE HOPE ?AT 9 ! CONFUSION ALL WILL CONCLUDE TO M9D !IR [N BUS9ESS4 

,A ,REVIEW ( ,G]MAN ,SOCIALISM4 

,AT ! LA/ ELECTIONS TO ! ,G]MAN ,REI*/AG ?IRTE5 C&IDATES ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY W]E SUCCESSFUL4 ,?IS FACT HAS ADD$ TO ! WORLD-WIDE 9T]E/ 9 ,G]MAN SOCIALISM1 BUT ! LAM5TABLE IGNORANCE & MISAPPREH5SION CONC]N+ ?AT MOVEM5T /ILL PREVAIL4 ,ITS TRUE HI/ORY & REAL SIGNIFICANCE >E CONCISELY & ADMIRABLY SET =? 9 ! FOLL[+ \TL9E SKET*1 :I* IS BORR[$ FROM 0,LE ,REVOLTE03 

,:5 ! BOLD & SUCCESS-CR[N$ AGITATION ( ,LASSALLE HAD ONCE />T$ ! LABOR MOVEM5T 9 ,G]MANY1 !RE IMM$IATELY APPE>$ A GOODLY NUMB] ( TAL5T$ M51 CAPABLE ( APPRECIAT+ ) /ATESMANLIKE CLAIRVOYANCE ! MOVEM5T 9 ITS FULL EXT5T & ALL ITS CONSEQU5CES & ( COMPREH5D+ ! ADVANTAGES 9 ! FUTURE :I* IT (F]$ TO ! *AMPIONS ( ! NEW P>TY4 ,!SE M5 AT ONCE RANG$ !MSELVES BY ! SIDE ( ! ,UNIV]SAL ,SOCIETY ( ,G]MAN ,LABOR]S 7,ALLGEME9] ,DEUTS*] ,>BIT]-,V]E974 

,AFT] ! PREMATURE DEA? ( ,LASSALLE1 & 9 CONSEQU5CE ( ! QUE/IONABLE MANAGEM5T ( ,PRESID5T ,S*WEITZ]1 A CRISIS OCCURR$1 FROM :I*1 NEV]!LESS1 ! LABOR MOVEM5T EM]G$ TRIUMPHANT1 ?\< DIVID$ 9TO TWO HO/ILE FACTIONS3 

7#a7 ,! P>TY ( ! ,LASSALLIANS1 UND] ! LEAD]%IP ( ,HAS5CLEV] & ,HASSELMANN1 :OSE J\RNALI/IC ORGAN WAS ! 0,NEW ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRAT40 ,?IS P>TY CONF9$ ITSELF TO AN OR?ODOX OBS]VANCE ( ! DOCTR9ES EXP\ND$ BY ,LASSALLE4 

7#b7 ,! ,P>TY ( ,EIS5A*1 UND] ! LEAD]%IP ( ,LIEBKNE*T & ,BEBEL1-- ! =M] HAV+ CONV]T$ ! LATT] FROM AN ADVOCATE ( ! IDEAS ( ,S*ULTZE-,DELITZS* 79DU/RIAL CR$IT1 @&C47 & A DEADLY 5EMY ( SOCIALISM 9TO A WELL- GR\ND$ SOCIALI/4 ,?IS P>TY1 ) ! AID ( ITS ,J\RNAL1 ! 0,POPUL> ,/ATE0 7,VOLKS/AAT71 MORE AS CORE DEVELOP$ COMMUNI/IC IDEAS1 ALWAYS 9 ! DIRECTION ( AU?ORITY & C5TRALIZATION BY ! ,POPUL> ,/ATE1 A PHRASE EXPRESSIVE ( ! IDEAL ( ,MESSRS1 ,M>X & ,5GELS & !IR FAI?FUL DISCIPLE1 ,LIEBKNE*T4 

,! W> ( ,PRUSSIA AGA9/ ,AU/RIA & ! VICTORY ( ! =M] C\NTRY1 COMB9$ ) ! ANNEXATION ( ,HANOV] & ,HESSE-,CASSEL1 L$ TO ! E/ABLI%M5T ( ! ,CONF$]ATION ( ,NOR? ,G]MANY 7,NORDDEUTS*] ,BUND7 & ! ,P>LIAIM5T ( ,NOR? ,G]MANY 7,NORDDEUTS*ES ,ZOLLP>LAM5T74 ,TO POPUL>IZE !SE POLITICAL AUTOMATA1 VIEW$ ) DISFAVOR BY ! PEOPLE1 ! IRON *ANCELLOR 7SO ,BISM>CK WAS CALL$7 GAVE ! PEOPLE UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE 9 P>LIAM5T>Y ELECTIONS1 :I* ,LASSALLE BAD PREVI\SLY DEM&$ 9 ELECTIONS TO ! ,PRUSSIAN ,*AMB]4 

,!N IT WAS ?AT ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS SEIZ$ ) 5?USIASM UPON 0?IS NEW WEAPON = ! 5FRAN*ISEM5T ( ! PEOPLE FROM ! YOKE ( CLASS-RULE20 !N IT WAS ?AT !SE HO/ILE BRE?R5 S\<T = ASC5DANCY EA* OV] ! O!R1 & ?AT SU* ACCUSATIONS AS 0SOLD ,PRUSSIANS0 7! ,LASSALLIANS7 & 0AG5TS WELFES0 7! ,P>TY ( ,EIS5A*7 -- ?AT IS1 AG5TS 9 ! PAY ( ! EX-K+ ( ,HANOV] -- MULTIPLI$4 

,! ,FRANCO-,G]MAN W>1 ) ! RECON/RUCTION ( ! ,G]MAN ,EMPIRE & ! TRANS=MATION ( ! ,P>LIAM5T ( ! ,NOR? ,G]MANY 9TO ! ,P>LIAM5T ( ! ,EMPIRE 7,REI*/AG7 ON A BASIS ( UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE1 EXT5D$ /ILL FUR!R ! P>LIAM5T>Y AGITATION ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS4 ,& 9 SPITE ( ! EXCELL5T PAMPHLET BY ,LIEBKNE*T 0,ON ! ,POLITICAL ,ATTITUDE ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY1 ,ESPECIALLY 9 ,RELATION TO ! ,REI*/AG10 9 :I* HE %[$ V]Y CLE>LY ! IMPOSSIBILITY ( ! 5FRAN*ISEM5T ( ! PEOPLE BY P>LIAM5T>Y ME?ODS & ! 9CONV5I5CE TO LABOR]S ( P>TICIPATION 9 ELECTIONS1 & :ILE CRY+3 0,NO PEACE ) ! PRES5T REGIME6 ,& W> ON ! DOCTR9E ( UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE60 ! ,P>TY ( ,EIS5A*1 UND] ! LEAD]%IP ( ?IS SAME ,LIEBKNE*T1 GAVE ALL ITS EF=TS TO ! 5LI/M5T ( ,G]MAN ,WORK+M5 9 ! P>LIAM5T>Y /RUGGLE & TO ! *OICE ( ! L>GE/ POSSIBLE NUMB] ( SOCIALI/IC DEPUTIES AS MEMB]S ( ?AT P>LIAM5T :]E 0ONE CAN ONLY SACRIFICE HIS PR9CIPLES0 BECAUSE 0PR9CIPLES >E 9DIVISIBLE1 & MU/ BE EI!R COMPLETELY MA9TA9$ OR COMPLETELY SACRIFIC$10 = 0HE :O TREATS ) ! 5EMY P>LEYS1 & HE :O P>LEYS COMPROMISES40 

,! TWO FACTIONS ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY W]E SOON COMPELL$ TO SEE ?AT !Y PR9CIPALLY 9JUR$ !MSELVES 9 FI<T+ EA* O!R SO FURI\SLY1 :ILE REALLY HAV+ 9 VIEW COMMON OBJECT4 ,BO? DESIR$ SOCIAL RE=M ?R\< ! ,/ATE4 ,LITTLE BY LITTLE !Y CAME TOGE!R1 & 9 #ahge AT ! CONGRESS ( ,GO?A !Y A*IEV$ A CONSOLIDATION 9 ! ,SOCIALI/IC ,WORK+M5'S ,P>TY1 AFT] :I* !Y RAPIDLY ADVANC$ FROM ONE 0ELECTORAL-VICTORY0 TO ANO!R4 

,IT UND\BT$LY WILL SEEM V]Y /RANGE TO \R READ]S ?AT ! ,LIEBKNE*TS & !IR FELL[S :ILE SEE+ SO CLE>LY ! FUTILITY ( P>TICIPATION 9 ELECTIONS1 %\LD NEV]!LESS HAVE D>$ TO URGE 7& ) SUCCESS7 ! LABOR+ MASSES 9TO ! ELECTORAL PA?4 ,BUT1 ON ! ONE B&1 :ILE CONT9UALLY A*IEV+ !SE APP>5T SUCCESSES 9 ! ELECTION ( SOCIALI/IC DEPUTIES1 !Y C\LD & DID SAY TO ! WORK+M53 0,O,H61 WE >E OBLIG$ TO TAKE P>T 9 ! ELECTIONS1 NOT TO BE DEPUTIES1 BUT ONLY TO C\NT VOICES1 TO ASC]TA9 ! NUMB] ( \R FOLL[]S1 :I* IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO F9D \T O!RWISE1 &1 ABOVE ALL1 TO PR(IT BY ! G5]AL EXCITEM5T ATT5D+ AN ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN 9 SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP+ \R PR9CIPLES AT POLITICAL RALLIES2 0& ON ! O!R H&1 IT %\LD NOT BE =GOTT5 ?AT ! ,G]MAN WORK+MAN1 LONG ACCU/OM$ TO BL9DLY FOLL[ A FEW M5 EI!R 9 ONE DIRECTION OR ANO!R1 C\LD NOT EASILY %AKE (F ?IS HABIT1 IT HAV+ 5T]$1 SO TO SPEAK1 9TO HIS BLOOD4 

,! WORK+MAN SAW 9 ALL !SE AGITATORS & $ITORS ( SOCIALI/IC %EETS -- F\ND$ ONE AFT] ANO!R & PAID = \T ( HI POCKET -- S9C]E FRI5DS ( ! PEOPLE1 9CAPABLE ( H>BOR+ ANY O!R ?\<T ?AN ! IMM$IATE 5FRAN*ISEM5T ( ! PEOPLE4 ,HE =GOT ?AT !SE M51 UND\BT$LY DEVOT$ ) ALL !IR HE>TS TO ! 9T]E/S ( ! P>TY :5 !Y JO9$ IT1-- :OSE SPEE*ES W]E ALWAYS D5UNCIATORY ( ! SELFI%NESS ( ! B\RGEOISE1-- MU/ NECESS>ILY1 BY ! SECURITY ( ! POSITION CREAT$ = !M1 VIEW ! SITUATION LESS D>KLY FROM ! SIMPLE FACT ?AT !Y NO LONG] RAN ! LABOR'S RISK ( BE+ ?R[N AT ANY H\R UPON ! PAVEM5T AT ! M]CY ( AN EMPLOY]1-- ONE ( ! *IEF CAUSE ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,& F9ALLY1 IT MU/ BE SAID1 IT WAS EASI] = ! WORK+MAN TO FOLL[ ! ADVICE ( ELOQU5T M5 ?AN TO TAKE UPON HIMSELF ! HEAVY BURD5 ( ?9K+ = HIMSELF & 9VE/IGAT+ = HIMSELF ! GRAVE QUE/IONS !N COM+ TO ! =E4 

,BUT :ILE ! NUMB] ( VOTES = ! SOCIALI/IC C&IDATES KEPT ON 9CREAS+ AT EV]Y ELECTION1 IT BECAME EVID5T ?AT ALREADY !RE W]E A C]TA9 NUMB] ( LABOR]S :O W]E SC>CELY ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS1 BUT ,AN>*I/S RA!R1 = NOT ONLY DID !Y REPUDIATE ELECTORAL TACTICS1 BUT D5I$ ALSO ?IS PRET5D$ B5EFIC5CE ( ! ,POPUL> ,/ATE2 !Y W]E OPPON5TS ( ALL AU?ORITY1 ( ALL SUBMISSION ( M9ORITIES TO MAJORITIES4 

,NO D\BT !RE HAD BE5 9 ,G]MANY = A LONG TIME LE>N$ M5 :O1 9 !IR SOCIAL /UDIES1 HAD OCCUPI$ !MSELVES ) AN>*I/IC !ORIES2 NEV]!LESS1 ! FRUITS ( !SE /UDIES HAD SC>CELY SE5 ! LI<T & HAD NOT 5T]$ ! HEADS ( ! LABOR]S4 ,NOT UNTIL #ahge DID A FEW ,G]MAN WORK+M5 EMBRACE & PUBLICLY DEF5D ! AN>*I/IC IDEAS4 

,AS WAS TO BE EXPECT$ ALT] ! ME?ODS EMPLOY$ BY ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS AGA9/ ! ,AN>*I/S 9 O!R C\NTRIES1 ! MO/ DI/+UI%$ M5 ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC P>TY ( ,G]MANY & ,SWITZ]L& W]E NOT SL[ 9 BEG9N+ A DEADLY /RUGGLE AGA9/ !SE S9C]E & DIS9T]E/$ WORK+M51 :OM !Y W]E PLEAS$ TO HONOR ) SU* TITLES AS 0MAD-M510 0LUNATICS10 0HIR$ AG5TS ( S$ITION10 0SPIES10 & MANY O!R PLEASANT APPELLATIONS4 ,!IR HATR$ ( !M WAS ! GREAT] 9ASMU* AS MANY ( !SE 0MADM50 HAD =M]LY BE5 = MANY YE>S V]Y ZEAL\S AGITATORS = ?IS P>TY ( 0SCI5TIFIC SOCIALISM10 & !RE=E W]E ACQUA9T$ -- TO ! SORR[ ( ! LEAD]S -- ) TR\BLESOME FACTS ?AT HAD OCCURR$ )9 ! COMMITTEES4 

,! F\NDATION ( AN ,AN>*I/IC ,J\RNAL 9 ! ,G]MAN LANGUAGE AT ,B]NE 9 #ahgf WAS NOT CALCULAT$ TO APPEASE ! ANG] ( !SE SY/EM-MAK+ G5TLEM54 ,) ALL POSSIBLE V>IATIONS !Y REPEAT$ ! MO/ 9FAM\S SL&]S AGA9/ ! ,AN>*I/S4 ,&1 9 SPITE ( ?AT1 IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE TO /IFLE ! MOVEM5T BY SU* MEANS4 ,! ,AN>*I/S SOON F\ND ADH]5TS 9 SEV]AL SU* ,G]MAN CITIES AS ,B]L91 ,LEIPZIG1 ,MAGDEBURG1 ,MUNI*1 & O!R PLACES4 ,!N AT ! UNIV]SAL SOCIALI/IC CONGRESS ( ,G& 9 #ahgg TWO ,G]MAN DELEGATES APPE>$ TO DEF5D AN>*I/IC PR9CIPLES4 ,!RE IT WAS ?AT1 ONE ( ! DELEGATES HAV+ SAID1 9 REPLY TO ! REPROA*ES ( ,GR5LI* 0?AT IT WAS EASY TO PREA* AN>*I/IC IDEAS 9 FREE ,SWITZ]L&1 BUT ?AT !Y %\LD DO ! SAME 9 ,G]MANY10 0,YES1 ?AT IS JU/ :AT WE MEAN TO DO10 ,LIEBKNE*T1 RIS+ EXCIT$LY1 CRI$ \T3 0,D>E1 !N1 TO COME 9TO ,G]MANY TO ATTACK \R ,ORGANIZATION1 & WE WILL ANNIHILATE Y\ BY EV]Y POSSIBLE MEANS60 

,!Y TRI$ H>D TO KEEP ?IS PROMISE1 BUT UNSUCCESSFULLY4 ,! AN>*I/IC IDEA SPREAD ?R\< ,G]MANY FUR!R & FUR!R4 

,! YE> #ah< FOLL[$1 & ! ATTEMPTS ( ,HO$EL & ,NOBIL+ ON ! LIFE ( ! EMP]OR4 ,! ,REI*/AG VOT$ ! FAM\S LAWS AGA9/ ! 0EXTRAVAGANCES0 ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY1 ! LAW :I* SUPPRESSES ! :OLE SOCIALI/IC PRESS & ALL SOCIALI/IC SOCIETIES & ASSEMBLIES2 ! LAW :I* P]MITS ! DISSOLUTION & PROHIBITION ( EV]Y ASSEMBLY 9 :I* !RE MAY BE A ,SOCIALI/2 ! LAW :I* ALL[S ! REGIONAL AU?ORITY TO ASK P]MISSION ( ! F$]AL C\NCIL TO DECL>E ! M9OR /ATE ( SIEGE1 9 ORD] ?AT EA* SUSPECT$ CITIZ5 MAY BE EXPELL$ AS DANG]\S TO ! G5]AL SAFETY4 ,ONE W\LD SUPPOSE ?AT1 AFT] ! COMMISSION ( SU* AN ACT BY ! ,REI*/AG1 ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS W\LD HAVE AB/A9$ FROM ATT5DANCE ON A P>LIAM5T :I* TRAMPLES UND] FOOT ! LA/ VE/IGES ( EQUALITY & JU/ICE4 ,F> FROM ?AT1 ! MAJORITY ( ! SOCIALI/IC DEPUTIES1 UND] ! PRETEXT ( DEF5D+ 0EV]Y 9*0 ( LEGAL GR\ND /ILL LEFT TO !M1 CONT9U$ TO SIT AMONG !IR IMPLACABLE 5EMIES1 READY TO ASS5T TO ALL MEASURES1 EV5 ! MO/ VIOL5T1 AGA9/ ! ,SOCIALI/S4 

,NEV]!LESS1 EV]YBODY DID NOT AGREE ) !M1 & AFT] ! EXCEPTIONAL LAW A GOOD PORTION ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS SEP>AT$ !MSELVES FROM ! LEGAL P>TY1-- AMONG !M ,HASSELMANN & ,MO/4 ,ANO!R PORTION DECL>$ !MSELVES AGA9/ FUR!R P>TICIPATION 9 ELECTIONS1 PROCLAIM+ REVOLUTION>Y TACTICS4 ,O!RS )DREW ALTOGE!R1 & )DREW1 &1 FROM FE> ( ! P]SECUTIONS :I* SOCIALI/IC AGITATION 9VOLVES4 ,A L>GE PORTION ( ! SOCIALI/IC LABOR]S /ILL REMA9 9 ! LEGAL PA?1 AS ! LA/ ELECTIONS PROVE2 9 SPITE ( ?AT IT MAY BE AFFIRM$ ?AT A CONSID]ABLE NUMB] ( WORK+M5 HAVE AB&ON$ ! IDEA ( ! 5FRAN*ISEM5T ( ! PEOPLE BY LEGAL MEANS4 

,! CLUB ( ,G]MAN COMMUNI/S AT ,LONDON HAS F\ND$ ! SOCIAL-REVOLUTION>Y J\RNAL1 0,FREIHEIT0 7,FRE$OM71 :OSE FIR/ $ITOR1 ,JOHANN ,MO/1 WAS CONDEMN$ AT ,LONDON = AN >TICLE ON ! DEA? ( ,ALEX&] ,I,I4 ,ON EV]Y OCCASION1 & LATELY A PROPOS( ! ,G]MAN ELECTIONS1 ?IS J\RNAL HAS DECL>$ ITSELF 9 FAVOR ( ELECTORAL ABS5TION & REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&ISM4 ,BUT IT MU/ NOT BE =GOTT5 ?AT ITS F\ND]S HAVE (T5 IMPROV$ AN OPPORTUNITY TO DECL>E !MSELVES REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACTS 9 ORD] TO FIX IT 9 !IR READ]S' M9DS ?AT !IR OBJECT1 ALSO1 IS ! ,POPUL> ,/ATE4 ,NEV]!LESS1 IT %\LD BE RECOGNIZ$ ?AT FROM ! BEG9N+ ! J\RNAL HAS P]MITT$ FREE DISCUSSION 9 ITS COLUMNS1-- & P]HAPS ?AT IS ! REASON :Y ! 0,FREIHEIT0 BECOMES MORE & MORE AN>*I/IC1 & :Y ! IDEAS DISCUSS$ 9 ITS PAGES DRAW FUR!R AWAY FROM ! AU?ORITY !ORY 9 EA* SUCCESSIVE NUMB]4 ,9DE$1 NO?+ ELSE WAS TO BE EXPECT$ = 9 FREE DISCUSSION ! ANTI-AU?ORITY !ORY WILL ALWAYS TRIUMPH OV] AU?ORITY IDEAS ( :ATEV] SORT4 ,9 SPITE ( ! CONT9UAL PROSECUTIONS BR\<T BY ! POLICE AGA9/ EV]Y MAN SUSPECT$ ( RECEIV+ IT1 ! 0,FREIHEIT0 IS WIDELY READ 9 ,G]MANY4 ,BESIDES ! J\RNAL ?\S&S ( TRACTS ON DIFF]5T SUBJECT HAVE BE5 SCATT]$ ?R\<\T ,G]MANY1-- = 9/ANCE1 0,TO ,\R ,BRO!RS 9 ! ,B>RACKS0 7DE/9$ EXCLUSIVELY = CIRCULATION 9 ! >MY71 0,! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY10 0,! ,MADNESS ( ,PROP]TY10 0,ELECTORAL ,ABS5TION10 & MANY O!RS4 

,IT IS C]TA9 ?AT SU* AN AGITATION (T5 CALLS = VICTIMS FROM \R RANKS1 & WE %\LD BE C>RI$ TOO F>1 W]E WE TO ATTEMPT TO C\NT ALL \R COMPANIONS :O HAVE HAD TO SUFF] = !IR ZEAL2 LET IT SUFFICE TO REM9D \R READ]S ( ! LATE TRIALS AT ,LEIPZIG4 

,ANO!R PRO( ?AT \R BRO!R 9 ,G]MANY >E NOT ONLY LABOR+ TO ORGANIZE ! MASSES = ! REVOLUTION1 BUT ALSO REPUDIATE ! :OLE IDEA ( AU?ORITY1 SO 9IMICAL TO ! DEF9ITIVE 5FRAN*ISEM5T ( HUMANITY1 IS ! ATTITUDE ( ! ,G]MAN DELEGATES TO ! REVOLUTION>Y CONGRESS AT ,LONDON4 

,LET ! B\RGEOISIE DO :AT IT WILL1 LET ! SUMMIT ( ! OPPRESSIVE CLASS /RIVE TO SUPPRESS \R AGITATION1 LET 0\R FRI5DS10 ! $ITORS ( ! 0,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRAT0 & ! O!R 0GREAT M50 ( ! P>LIAM5T>Y P>TY1 TREAT US AS 0MADM510 0SPIES10 & 0HIR$ AG5TS ( S$ITION10 & LIBEL US 9 ANY WAY ?AT PLEASES !M1-- NONE ( !SE ?+S %ALL PREV5T \R IDEAS FROM SPREAD+1 NEW ADH]5TS FROM JO9+ US EV]Y DAY1 OR EV5 \R MIS=TUNES FROM F9D+ US UNEXPECT$ FRI5DS4 

,WE >E SURE ?AT ! DAY WILL COME :5 *AMPIONS ( ! ,POPUL> ,/ATE WILL NO LONG] BE ABLE TO COMM& EV5 ! #b#h1 VOTES N[ REMA9+ TO !M \T ( ! #h1 ( :I* ,BRAUN D',ALTONA WAS ! REPRES5TATIVE4 ,WE1 ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,AN>*I/ ( ,G]MANY1 %ALL DO \R UTMO/ TO /RIP ! POLITICAL 9TRIGU]S ( !IR REMA9+ /R5G?1 &1 ! OLD IDOLS ONCE OV]?R[N1 ! PEOPLE WILL UND]/& ?AT !RE IS NO NECESSITY = CREAT+ NEW ONES2 RELIEV$ ( ALL PREJUDICES & ( ?AT BAD HABIT ( ALL[+ !MSELVES TO BE L$1 !Y WILL FREELY ORGANIZE !MSELVES TO ! F9AL /RUGGLES1 = ! TRULY ,G,R,E,A,T ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N1 &1 ! /RUGGLE OV]1 WILL KN[ H[ TO ORGANIZE = O!R PURPOSES )\T ! AID ( ALL !SE 0SCI5TIFIC0 M5 :O PRET5D TO HAVE F\ND ! PHILOSOPH]'S /ONE 9 ! ,POPUL> ,/ATE4 

,! ,WEAKNESS ( ,COMPULSORY ,CR$IT4 

,! FOLL[+ EXTRACT FROM A SPEE* REC5TLY DELIV]$ BY ,?OMAS ,F4 ,BAY>D 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES S5ATE %[S ?AT A VOICE = ,LIB]TY IS SOMETIMES HE>D 9 ! HALLS ( P[]3 

,I >GU$ & VOT$ AGA9/ ! CO]CIVE PR9CIPLE :I* COMPELL$ ANY CITIZ5 ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 ANY P]SON 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 >TIFICIAL OR NATURAL1 ANY SET TO CITIZ5 :O HAD !IR MONEY 9VE/$ 9 BANK /OCKS OR NOT 9 BANK /OCKS1 TO TAKE ANY OBLIGATION ( ! GOV]NM5T P]=CE & UND] COMPULSION4 ,I BELIEV$ !N1 & ,I BELIEVE N[1 ?AT1 :5EV] IT IS NECESS>Y TO ACCOMPANY Y\R DEM& = CR$IT BY A ?REAT1 Y\ WEAK5 ?AT CR$IT & DO NOT /R5G!N IT4 ,I ?9K IT IS A SYMBOL ( WEAKNESS1 & NOT ( /R5G?1 = ! GOV]NM5T TO MAKE EI!R ITS DEM& NOTES OR ITS BONDS AN 5=C$ LEGAL T5D] UPON ANYBODY4 ,IT DID NOT ADD ONE SILV] TO ! VALUE ( ! TREASURY NOTES ISSU$ 9 TIME ( W>4 ,IT DID NOT PREV5T !IR DEPRECIATION ONE P5NY :5 DISA/] ?REAT5$ ! GOV]NM5T ?AT ISSU$ !M & ITS CR$IT WAS ?REAT5$ TO BE WEAK5$ BY DISA/]4 ,Y\R BONDS >E NOT TO BE MADE /RONG]1 !Y >E NOT TO BE HELD ) MORE CONFID5CE1 BY FIX+ UPON !M ANY FEATURE ( COMPULSORY ACCEPTANCE BY ! BANKS1 OR BY 9DIVIDUALS1 OR BY ANYBODY1 =EIGN OR DOME/IC4 ,IT IS A MI/AKE TO SUPPOSE SO4 

,! ,FREE ,RELIGIONS ,ASSOCIATION1 EXPECT+ TO F\ND ! ,*UR* ( ! ,FUTURE1 HAS DECID$ TO GIVE A C]TA9 SUM ( MONEY TO SOME Y\NG MAN :O DESIRES TO FIT HIMSELF TO PREA* ITS GOSPEL4 ,ONE CONDITION ATTA*$ TO ITS GIFT IS ?AT HE BE A COLLEGE GRADUATE4 ,NEI!R ,?OMAS ,PA9E1 ,H]B]T ,SP5C]1 NOR ,WILLIAM ,%AKESPE>E C\LD HAVE APPLI$ = ! FUND4 ,=TUNATELY1 SU* M5 CAN GET ?R\< ! WORLD )\T ANY SU* AID4 ,! ,LIB]ALISM ?AT ?9K MORE ( COLLEGE CULTURE ?AN NATIVE TAL5T & TRUE MORAL P[] 5?USIASM IS A BASE PH>ISAISM ?AT ?ANKS ITS />S ?AT IT IS NOT LIKE O!R M54 -- ,GEORGE ,*A9EY 

,?OMAS ,PA9E'S ,MONUM5T4 

,?\ HA/ NO NE$ ( MONUM5T ( BRACE1 

,OR ?AT M5 PILE UP GRANITE TO ! HEAV5S 

,LE/ ?Y DE$S BE =GOTT51 OR ?Y WORDS 

,CEASE TO HE H\SEHOLD MEMORIES4 ,= !RE /&S 

,A MONUM5T TO !E ]ECT BY HATE1 

,5DUR+ AS IS TIME1 OR LOVE ( TRU?1 

,& RI<T1 & NOBLE DE$S4 ,= ?Y GREAT DE$S 

,FILL ALL ! BASE ) HATE1 & ?Y TRUE WORDS -- 

,! 9SPIRATION TO ALL NOBLE DE$S -- 

,MAKE H]OES ( ! GOOD1 & W9 !IR LOVE4 

,TO ?AT CL\D-PI]C+ %AFT1 SU* ADDS A /ONE 

,:O CLAIMS TO RULE O'] MAN BY RI<T DIV9E2 

,OR :O = FAVOR1 WEAL?1 OR LOVE ( PLACE1 

,S]VES 9 ! RANKS ?AT UPHOLD TYRANNIES1 

,ALL :O W\LD =GE A FETT] = A SLAVE1 

,& DRIVE HIM TO HIS UNREQUIT$ TOLL1 

,OR FIX A BR& UPON A FEEBLE RACE 

,TO BRE$ M5 SLAVES1 LIKE CATTLE1 = ! M>T1 

,OR W\LD SEAL UP ! EYELIDS ( ! M9D1 

,?AT M5 MAY WALK 9 D>KNESS1 AS ( OLD1 

,:5 A BL9D FATE1 OR IRE ( GODS1 MADE DEA? 

,! P5ALTY = KN[L$GE4 ,M5 HAVE BUILT 

,TEMPLES & %R9ES1 ALL DECORATE ) >T1 

,& WOR%IP$ ONE AS ,GOD1 :O C>ES TO BR+1 

,NOT :ITE-ROB$ ,PEACE1 BUT ! AV5G+ SWORD1 

,! SC\RG$ & CRUCIFI$1 :OSE M\RNFUL CRY1 

0,OH :Y1 MY ,GOD1 HA/ ?\ =SAK5 ME80 

,S\ND D[N ! AGES2 YIELD+ UP HIS LIFE 

,BUT FO HIS K9DR$4 ,IT WAS ?9S TO BRAVE 

,AN IGNOM9I\S DEA? = ONE :O KNEW 

,NO CLAIM TO S]VICE OR TO ?Y REG>D1 

,SAVE ?AT HE WAS ?9E 5EMY1-- A K+ 

,& ! OPPRESSOR ( HIS PEOPLE4 ,?9E 

,TO C\NSEL M]CY TO ! MAN1 BUT DEA? 

,TO ! OPPRESSION ONLY1 & ! CLAIM 

,TO RULE BY RI<T DIV9E4 ,?Y MONUM5T8 

,IT IS ! LOVE ( ALL ! GOOD2 ?Y WORDS 

,( WISDOM1 :5 ! C\NSELORS W]E DUMB2 

,( C\RAGE1 :5 ! SPECT] ( DESPAIR 

,APPALL$ ! BRAVE/4 ,9 ! T5T$ FIELD 

,:]E1 BY ! CAMPFIRE1 NAK$ PEASANTS' FEET 

,OR HUNG] PL$ MORE MORE PITE\S ?AN WORDS2 

,OR :]E ! LEAD]S ( ! HO/ W]E MET 

,DESPOND5T ( ! ISSUE1 & NONE D>$ 

,UTT] ! WORD ?AT TREMBL$ ON ! LIPS1 

,?Y VOICE PROCLAIM$ IT1 & ?Y ELOQU5T P5 

,W+$ ! ANN\NCEM5T ?R\< ALL ! L&4 

,! />V+ SOLDI]1 BY ! FLICK]+ LI<T 

,( ! R$ WAT* FIRE1 SPELL$ ! /IRR+ WORDS1 

,& EV]Y HAMLET E*O$ ) ! CRY1 

0,! ,/ATES ,UNIT$1 ,9DEP5D5T1 ,FREE40 

,!SE1 ALSO1 >E ?Y MONUM5TS4 ,BUT MORE 

,?AN SPIRES ?AT REA* TO HEAV51 OR FL\RI%+ ,/ATES 

,?AT1 ) !IR COMM]CE1 :IT5 ALL ! SE>1 

,IT ?IS GREAT LESSON ?AT ?Y LIFE HA? TAU<T 

0,! ,/ATE IF = MAN1 NOT MAN = ! ,/ATE2 

,& ALL ! POMP & CIRCUM/ANCE ( /ATE 

,>E BUT = HIM1 & = HIS HAPP9ESS60 

,?IS1 ?Y GREAT TRU?1 IS ?Y BE/ MONUM5T4 

,SIMEON ,PALM]4 

,5GL& & ! ,CZ>DOM4 

,! FOLL[+ IS ! CLOS+ PORTION ( AN 9T]E/+ LETT] RECEIV$1 NOT LONG S9CE1 BY ,LIB]TY1 FROM ONE ( H] NUM]\S FRI5DS ACROSS ! ,ATLANTIC3 

,AS ONE :O HAS LIV$ 9 ,RUSSIA1 ,& AS A /AN* ADMIR] ( ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN91 ,I ?ANK Y\ = ! PORTRAIT Y\ HAVE GIV5 US ( ?IS MO/ EXCELL5T MAN1 E>NE/-PATRIOT1 & UNFL9*+ 5EMY ( DESPOTISM4 ,FUR!R1 ,I HAVE TO ?AN Y\ = ! /RAI<T=W>D1 MANLY WAY 9 :I* Y\ HAVE REF]R$ TO HIM1 SETT+ (F HIS LIK5ESS 9 ! MO/ HONORABLE FRAME ! ,APO/LE ( ,AN>*Y C\LD DESIRE1-- A RECORD ( HIS [N BRAVE DE$S4 ,HIS ESCAPE FROM ,SIB]IA %\LD ALONE BE 5\< TO DES]VE UNDY+ FAME4 ,BUT = SU* UNSELFI% PIONE]S ( ,LIB]TY1 Y\ & ,I W\LD /ILL BE AS HIS C\NTRYM5 >E4 

,BE=E ?IS REA*ES Y\ ! ,5GLI% MAGAZ9ES = ,DECEMB] WILL BE 9 Y\R H&S4 ,MAY ,I ASK Y\R ATT5TION TO AN >TICLE 9 0,FRASE0 ON 0,! ,NEW ,DEP>TURE 9 ,RUSSIA0 BY ,O4,K48 ,Y\ HAVE D\BTLESS SE5 SOME ( ?IS LADY'S P5-&-9K P]=MANCE BE=E1 BUT ,I D\BT IF %E HAS EV] WRITT5 ANY?+ SO D>+ 9 UNTRU? & REACTION PREVI\SLY4 ,TO ME IT IS CLE> ?AT ?IS >TICLE IS WRITT5 = REPRODUCTION 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,IT WILL BE READ BY SOME ?\S&S 9 ?IS C\NTRY ALONE1 ! GRAT] NUMB] ( :OM WILL BE 9FLU5C$ BY P>TY PASSION 9 !IR JUDGM5T1 & NOT AT ALL BY A KN[L$GE ( ! SUBJECT4 ,= ,I REGRET TO SAY ?AT ! :OLE DEMEANOR ( ,5GL& T[>DS ,RUSSIA IS A LUDICR\S ANA*RONISM4 ,RUSSIA IS A SL[ & CONS]VATIVE C\NTRY4 ,ITS GOV]NM5T1 AS EV]Y ONE KN[S1 IS AUTOCRATIC1 DESPOTIC1 DAMNABLE4 ,& YET ?IS IS ! P[]1 ABOVE ALL O!RS1 ?AT ,LIB]AL ,5GL& TAKES UND] ITS W+1 %IELDS1 DEF5DS AGA9/ ! ATTACKS ( ! ,TORIES1 :O ALONE SEEM TO RECOGNIZE 7( C\RSE1 = !IR [N PURPOSES7 ! SY/EMATIC CO]CION & 9TRIGU+ DET]M9ATION BY :I* IT CONT9UALLY P5ETRATES FUR!R 9TO ! T]RITORY ( 9DEP5D5T TRIBES1 OPPRESS+ !M -- HI!RTO FREE- ) ! SAME K9D ( BONDAGE AS ?AT :I*1 ) CRUEL CONSI/5CY1 IT 9FLICTS UPON ITS [N PEOPLE4 ,SURELY1 P>TIES 9 ?IS C\NTRY %\LD *ANGE !IR RELATIVE POSITIONS6 ,AS A RADICAL ,I AM DISGU/$ ) :AT ,I SEE EV]Y WEEK 9 \R PRESS -- SLAVI% ADULATION ( ,RUSSIAN 9/ITUTIONS & AN UTT] ABS5CE ( TRU?FUL EXPOSURES ON ! P>T ( ! ,LIB]AL PAP]S1 :ILE ON ! O!R H&1 ! ,CONS]VATIVE PRESS1 L$ BY ! 0,TELEGRAPH10 LOSES NO OPPORTUNITY ( V5T+ P>TY SPLE5 ON A GOV]NM5T & ON 9/ITUTIONS :I* >E ESS5TIALLY ( A CONS]VATIVE NATURE4 ,I E>NE/LY TRU/ ?AT ,5GLI% ,LIB]ALS WILL SOON P]CEIVE ! FOOLI% ATTITUDE !Y HAVE ASSUM$1 BRAVELY ADMIT !IR ]ROR1 & CONSI/5TLY )DRAW FROM ! POSITIONS4 ,MEANTIME1 ,I AM OBLIG$ TO SUPPORT A P>TY ,I O!RWISE DETE/1 9 SO F> AS ITS =EIGN POLICY 9 ?IS P>TICUL> IS CONC]N$4 

,EXCUSE A MAN'S HOBBY1 DE> FRI5D ,TUCK]1 :5 IT DOES NO H>M TO O!RS1 BUT RA!R GOOD4 ,RUSSIA IS MY HOBBY4 ,IT IS A L>GE ONE1 & ,I F9D MU* 9 IT TO ADMIRE4 ,IF IT C\LD ONLY SUCCE$ 9 E/ABLI%+ A REPUBLIC & 9 DISB&+ ITS TWO GREAT >MIES1 ! ,T*9OVNIKES 7(FICIALS7 & ,SOLDATES 7SOLDI]S71-- ! CURSE ( EV]Y C\NTRY1 BUT ESPECIALLY ! CURSE ( ,RUSSIA1-- A VA/ SLICE ( ?IS E>? W\LD BE RETURN$ TO ITS PRIMITIVE USE1-- ?AT ( FURNI%+ & ABODE = A NATURALLY HAPPY1 JOVIAL1 CONT5T$ PEOPLE1 A PEOPLE NOT NATURALLY CURS$ ) 0E>?-HUNG]10 :OSE GREAT FAULT = SOME C5TURIES HAS BORN ! BELIEF ?AT LIFE IS 0NOT WOR? LIV+ )\T A CZ> & ATT5DANT SATELLITES4 

,) BE/ WI%ES1 ,I AM S9C]ELY Y\RS1 

,PASKI>E*KI4 

,LONDON1 ,DECEMB] #h1 #a#h#h#a4 

,! ,TWO ,GUITEAUS4 

,TO ! ,$ITOR ( ,LIB]TY3 

,I WAS LATELY RID+ 9 ! C>S ) 0A ,GOD-FE>+ & A ,GOD-S]V+ MAN10 :O REPRES5TS ! OLD TYPE ( OR?ODOX ,*RI/IAN & IS A LEAD+ PILL> 9 ONE ( \R *UR*ES4 ,KN[+ ?AT HE WAS ONE ( ! ,RHODE ,ISL& ,/ATE ,BO>D ( ,PRISONS1 ,*>ITIES1 & ,CORRECTION1 ,I ASK$ HIM1 9 CONNECTION ) ! ,GUITEAU TRIAL3 

0,DO Y\ BELIEVE 9 CAPITAL PUNI%M5T1 SIR80 

0,WELL1 SIR10 HE REPLI$1 0ON RATIONAL1 HUMAN1 UTILIT>IAN GR\NDS ,I DO NOT1 BUT1 9ASMU* A ,GOD'S WILL1 AS EXPRESS$ 9 HIS ,HOLY ,WORD1 IS ABOVE MY WEAK FALLIBLE HUMAN REASON1 ,I AM COMPELL$ TO BELIEVE 9 IT1 & !RE=E ,I BELIEVE ?AT ,GUITEAU \<T TO BE HUNG40 

,N[1 :]E9 IS ?IS ,*RI/IAN'S POSITION ANY DIFF]5T FROM ,GUITEAU'S8 ,9 ORD] TO MAKE IT PLA9 LET ME PUT ! TWO POSITIONS SIDE BY SIDE4 

,GUITEAU4 

,I DO NOT BELIEVE 9 KILL+ & W\LD NOT1 ( MYSELF1 H>M A FLY4 ,I P]SONALLY BORE NO ILL WILL TO ,G>FIELD1 BUT1 9ASMU* AS ,GOD'S WILL IS ABOVE M9E1 ,I OBEY$ ! DIV9E COMM& & KILL$ ! PRESID5T4 ,I AM SORRY ,I CAUS$ HIM SO MU* SUFF]+2 BUT ,GOD'S WILL BE DONE1 & NOT M9E6 

,OR?ODOX ,FELL[ ,*RI/IAN4 

,I DO NOT BELIEVE 9 JUDICIAL KILL+4 ,IT IS CONTR>Y TO MY HUMAN FEEL+S4 ,I P]SONALLY W\LD NOT KILL ,GUITEAU1 BUT 9ASMU* AS ,GOD'S WILL WILL IS ABOVE M9E1 ,I SUCCUMB TO ! DIV9E COMM&4 ,I AM SORRY = ! POOR ILL-/>R$ FELL[ 9 HIS SUFF]+S1 BUT1 9 MY CAPACITY AS A ,*RI/IAN CITIZ51 ,I OBEY ! DIV9E COMM& & KILL HIM2 BUT ,GOD'S WILL BE DONE1 & NOT M9E4 

,IF ,GUITEAU IS HUNG1 ! ,*RI/IAN ,/ATE WILL MURD] HIM 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! V]Y SAME LOGIC :I* IT PR(ESSES TO ABHOR 9 HIM4 ,IS ANY FUR!R COMM5T NECESS>Y ) Y\R 9TELLIG5T READ]8 

,CRANKUS4 

,LI<T FROM ! ,LABOR]S4 

,! FOLL[+ >E ! RESOLUTIONS PASS$ BY ! MASS MEET+ ( TRADES UNIONS REC5TLY HELD 9 ,NEW ,YORK1 & REF]R$ TO AT GREAT] L5G? 9 ANO!R COLUMN3 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT LABOR HAS ! *IEFE/ 9T]E/ AT /AKE 9 EV]Y CAUSE AFFECT+ ECONOMIC ADM9I/RATION 9 ALL C\NTRIES1 S9CE LABOR IS ASK$ TO FE$1 CLO!1 & FATT5 L&LORDS1 USUR]S1 MONOPOLI/S1 POLITICIANS1 & ALL ! UNPRODUCTIVE >MY :O 5?RALL$ IT4 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT ! ISSUE BETWE5 L&LORD & T5ANT 9 ,IREL&1 & 9 EV]Y O!R C\NTRY1 IS BUT ONE ( ! PHASES ( ! LABOR QUE/ION2 ?AT1 S9CE R5T IS AN IMMORAL TAX ON PRODUCTIVE LABOR1 ITS 9FLICTION UPON ! OPPRESS$ ( ANY L& MAKES LABOR 9 EV]Y O!R C\NTRY ITS NATURAL ALLY & DEF5D]4 

,RESOLV$1 ,!RE=E1 ?AT ! WORK+ PEOPLE ( EV]Y O!R C\NTRY1 IRRESPECTIVE ( RACE1 LANGUAGE1 CRE$1 & COLOR1 >E MORALLY B\ND TO /& BY ,IREL& 9 ?IS H] H\R ( NE$1 & ?AT ! VOICE ( ?IS MAMMO? GA!R+ ( ! TRADES UNIONS ( ,AM]ICA %\LD BE SECOND$ 9 EV]Y C\NTRY :]E ! VOICE ( LABOR IS NOT UTT]LY /IFL$ BY SAVAGE ABSOLUTISM & REPRESSION4 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT1 :ILE WE RECOGNIZE ,IREL& TO BE ! MO/ W(UL VICTIM ( L&LORDISM1 ?R\< ESPECIALLY 9IQUIT\S LAWS & GOV]NM5TAL ADM9I/RATION1 WE >E *IEFLY ASSEMBL$ TO EMPHASIZE ! FACT ?AT ! BOTTOM CAUSES ( L&LORDISM -- L& MONOPOLY & R5T -- >E NOT LOCAL1 BUT UNIV]SAL CURSES1 9FLICT$ UPON LABOR1 & AGA9/ :I* LABOR IS EV]Y:]E CALL$ UPON TO WAGE AN UNCOMPROMIS+ W> ( EXT]M9ATION4 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT WE1 NEV]!LESS1 RECOGNIZE 9 ! H]OIC NO-R5T /& 9 ,IREL& ?AT ?IS LONG-P]SECUT$ & R5T-RIDD5 ISLE IS FI<T+ ! GR&E/ BATTLE & WIELD+ ! MO/ EFFECTIVE >TILL]Y ?AT EV] CONFRONT$ L&LORDISM2 ?AT H] BATTLE IS HUMANITY'S BATTLE2 ?AT H] CAUSE IS LABOR'S CAUSE2 & ITS WORK+M5 ( ,AM]ICA H]E REPRES5T$ DO1 !RE=E1 HE>TILY 5DORSE H] RI<TE\S ME?ODS1 & SOLEMNLY PROMISE H] EV]Y MEANS ( SUPPORT1 COOP]ATION1 & SYMPA?Y )9 !IR P[]4 

,/4 ,JAMES ON ,LIB]TY4 

.<,FROM ! ,MEMPHIS 0,FREE ,TRAD]40.> 

0,BUT :OSO LOOKE? 9TO ! P]FECT ,LAW ( ,LIB]TY & CONT9UE? !RE91 HE BE+1 NOT A =GETFUL BE>]1 BUT A DO] ! WORK1 ?IS M5 %ALL BE BLESS$ 9 HIS DEAD0 -- ,G5]AL ,EPI/LE ( ,/4 ,JAMES 

,:5 ! PEOPLE ( ! E>? >E SUFFICI5TLY ,*RI/IANIZ$ TO ADOPT ?AT 0P]FECT LAW ( LIB]TY & CONT9UE !RE910 TWO-?IRDS ( ALL ! SORR[ & SUFF]+ ?AT AFFLICT HUMANITY WILL 5D4 ,IT IS A MELAN*OLY REFLECTION1 IT IS A D>K & DEPRESS+ REFLECTION1 ?AT ALL ! BLOOD EV] %$ ON E>?1 EV]Y W>1 EV]Y BATTLE1 EV]Y MURD]1 EV]Y CIVIL WRONG1 CAME FROM ?AT DESIRE :I* ! DEVIL PUTS 9TO ! S\LS ( M51 TO HOLD RULE OV] !IR FELL[ MORTALS4 ,?IS DEVILI% DESIRE TO RULE O!RS IS DIRECTLY CONTR>Y TO ! 0P]FECT LAW ( LIB]TY0 TAU<T BY ,/4 ,JAMES4 

,AN ,UNEXPECT$ ,COMPLIM5T4 

.<,FROM ! ,DETROIT 0,LABOR ,REVIEW40.> 

,:ILE WE BELONG TO EXACTLY ! OPPOSITE S*OOL ( SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY AS DOES \R FRI5D ,LIB]TY1 YET WE CANNOT BUT ADMIRE ITS CONSI/5CY & BOLD & AGGRESSIVE ATTITUDE4 ,IT IS REFRE%+ TO READ A PAP] ?AT SAYS :AT IT KN[S & IT WANTS4 ,IT IS SO UNLIKE ! ?\S& & ONE PAP] ?AT DO NOT OR CANNOT DI/+UI% BETWE5 ! PHILOSOPHIES ( COMMUNISM & 9DIVIDUALISM1 & :O ADH]E TO ?AT BA/>D POLITICAL ECONOMY ?AT BRE$ MONOPOLIES & CORRUPTION4 ,WE E>NE/LY WI% ,LIB]TY SUCCESS1 SO ?AT ! PEOPLE CAN READILY LE>N ! LEGITIMATE & LOGICAL CONCLUSIONS ( ! TWO DIFF]5T S*OOLS4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#c1 #bba 3 ,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #ae -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #ae -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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