,JAIME ,BALIUS ,MIR 
,BORN #aid -- ,B>CELONA1 ,SPA91 DI$ #ac ,DECEMB] #aih -- ,FRANCE 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,NICK ,HEA? 

,TEXT 3 

,JAIME ,BALIUS ,MIR WAS BORN 9TO A B\RGEOIS FAMILY 9 ,B>CELONA 9 #a#i#d4 ,HE GA9$ HIS BACCALAUREATE & REGI/]$ 9 M$ICAL FACULTY4 ,H[EV] A SL[LY ADVANC+ P>ALYTIC DISEASE CRIPPL$ HIM1 & HE WAS =C$ TO )DRAW4 ,HE BECAME ,CATALAN NATIONALI/ & WAS ATTRACT$ TO ! 9SURRECTION>Y NATIONALISM ( ,COLONEL ,MACIA4 ,9 #aibb HE JO9$ ,ACCIO ,CATALANA & TOOK P>T 9 ! ,CATALANI/ DEMON/RATIONS ( #a#i#b#c4 ,TWO YE>S LAT] HE WAS ONE ( ! SIGNATORIES ( ! ,CATALANI/ ,MANIFE/O ( ,B&]A ,NEGRA & WAS 9VOLV$ 9 ! ,G>RAF PLOT AGA9/ ,ALFONSO ,X,I,I,I & 9 PREP>ATIONS = AN SECRET ,EX]CIT ,CATALA 7,CATALAN ,>MY74 ,HE WAS IMPRISON$ & !N EXIL$4 ,9 ,FRANCE1 HE BECAME DISILLUSION$ ) ,MACIA & 9DEP5D5TISM 4 ,:5 ! ,REPUBLIC WAS PROCLAIM$ HE RETURN$ TO ,B>CELONA4 ,HE JO9$ ! ,B,O,C 7,BLOC ,OBR] ,I ,CAMP]OL7 BUT WAS DISAPPO9T$ BY ITS C5TRALI/ T5D5CIES & ITS COLLABORATION ) ! NATIONALI/ PETTY B\RGEOISIE4 ,IMPRESS$ BY ! ,FIGOLS 9SURRECTION1 HE BECAME AN AN>*I/4 

,HE JO9$ ! ,IB]IAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,F,A,I7 9 #aicb & ! AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ UNION ! ,C,N,T FROM #aicf UNTIL HIS DEA?4 ,HE WAS SPONSOR$ BY EXP]I5C$ MILITANTS LIKE ,PABLO ,RUIZ1 ,BRUNO ,LLADO1 ,FRANCISCO ,PELLIC]1 ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS1 ,ALEX&] ,GILAB]T & ,EUSEBIO ,C>BO4 ,FROM ! TIME ( HIS ,F,A,I MEMB]%IP1 HE BEGAN WORK+ AS A J\RNALI/ = ,IDEAS1 ,RUTA1 ,SUP]ACION1 & ,TIEMPOS ,NUEVOS4 ,HIS WORKS W]E GA!R$ TOGE!R 9 ?REE VOLUMES1 :]E ! 9SURRECTION>Y L9E IS JU/IFI$1 & ! P]=MANCE ( ! ,C,N,T 9 ! ,OCTOB] #aicd ,9SURRECTION IS DEF5D$1 & NATIONALI/ IDEOLOGY CRITICIZ$4 ,HE WAS A MEMB] ( ! ,F,A,I AFF9ITY GR\P ,R5AC] ALONGSIDE ,RUIZ1 ,PELLIC]1 & ,BRUNO ,LLADO4 ,ON #a#i? ,JULY #a#i#c#f1 ! DAWN ( ! WORK]S' RESPONSE TO ! G5]ALS' C\P :I* KICK-/>T$ ! ,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,W> & ,REVOLUTION1 HE WROTE ) ,GILAB]T = ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A 70,SOLI07 & DI/RIBUT$ IT ON ! B>RICADES4 ,HE DEF5D$ PROLET>IAN HEGEMONY 9 ITS PAGES DUR+ ?AT SUMM]4 ,HE US$ ?IS TO SUPPORT WORK+ CLASS 9DEP5D5CE & ! REVOLUTION4 ,AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! W> & REVOLUTION HE WAS ELECT$ VICE-PRESID5T ( ! ,UNION ( ,J\RNALI/S & 5T]$ ,UNION ,GRUP D',ESCRIPTORS ,CATALANS4 ,HE WROTE = ,IDEAS1 ,RUTA1 ,DESP>T> & ,MAS ,LEJOS4 ,CALLEJAS WAS DIRECTOR ( ,SOLI4 ,:5 HE REFUS$ TO PR9T COLLABORATIONI/ SPEE*ES -- :I* PREA*$ JO9+ ! ,REPUBLICAN GOV]NM5T -- & :5 ,CALLEJAS WAS REPLAC$ BY ,JAC9TO ,TORYHO :O SPOKE = ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I COLLABORATORS1 ,BALIUS WAS (F]$ AN HONORABLE EXIT FROM ,SOLI & TOOK ON ! DIRECTION ( ,LA ,NO*E 7,! ,NI<T7 AN OLD ,AZANI/A PAP] TAK5 OV] BY ITS WORK]S4 

,) ,RUIZ & ,FELIX ,M>T9EZ HE WAS ONE ( ! F\ND]S ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI :I* /RUGGL$ AGA9/ ! BETRAYALS ( ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I LEAD]%IP & ! ATTACKS ( ! B\RGEOIS ,REPUBLICANS & ,/AL9I/S4 ,FROM #a#i? ,MAY #a#i#c#g1 HE $IT$ ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI PAP] ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO 7,FRI5D ( ! ,PEOPLE7 MADE ILLEGAL AFT] ITS FIR/ FEW ISSUES4 ,HE WAS DRAMATICALLY 9VOLV$ 9 ! ,MAY ,DAYS 9 ,B>CELONA1 DUR+ :I* ! ,COMMUNI/S CONSOLIDAT$ !IR GRIP ON P[] 9 ,REPUBLICAN ,SPA94 

,AFT] ! ,MAY ,DAYS ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI C5T] WAS =CIBLY CLOS$ D[N4 ,BALIUS WAS >RE/$ & PUT 9 ! ,MODELO PRISON 9 ,B>CELONA44 ,HE CONT9U$ TO WRITE >TICLES FROM PRISON4 ,ON RELEASE HE HAD TO GO 9TO OBSCURITY4 ,HE & ,RUIZ GOT JOBS 9 ! MILK 9DU/RY4 ,HE WROTE HIS MO/ FAM\S TEXT ,HACIA UNA NUEVA REVOLUCION 7,T[>DS A ,NEW ,REVOLUTION7 9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#c#h4 

,!N ,BALIUS & MANY O!R SURVIV+ ,FRI5DS W]E =C$ TO FLEE TO ,FRANCE 9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#c#i4 ,!RE HE SET UP ! ,GRUPO-,FRANCO-,ESPANOL DE LOS ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI ) O!RS4 ,) ! 9VASION ( ,FRANCE BY ! ,NAZIS1 ,BALIUS AGA9 HAD TO FLEE TAK+ ! LA/ BOAT ( ! ,S]VICE ( ,EMIGRATION ( ,SPANI% ,REPUBLICANS 7,S,],E7 TO LEAVE = ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA 9 #a#i#d4 ,L&+ 9 ,SANTO ,DOM+O1 HE !N SP5T SOME TIME 9 ,CUBA BE=E 5D+ UP 9 ,MEXICO :]E HE /AY$ = ! NEXT #ag YE>S4 ,9 #aifa HE TRAVEL$ TO ,P>IS1 MEET+ UP ) HIS OLD FRI5D ,RUIZ4 ,!Y ATTEMPT$ TO REORGANIZE ! ,FRI5DS BUT ?IS 5DEAVOR FAIL$4 ,HE OBTA9$ A PLACE 9 ! RESID5TIAL HOME ,BEAU ,SEJ\R NE> ,HY]ES & BECAME = A LONG P]IOD $ITOR ( ,COMBAT ,SYNDICALI/E & ,TI]RA ,LIBRE1 PAP]S ( ! ,C,N,T 9 EXILE4 ,) ! TRANSITION 9 ,SPA9 HE BEGAN TO BE VISIT$ AT ,BEAU ,SEJ\R BY /UD5TS1 HI/ORIANS & DISSID5T AN>*I/S4 

,9 #ai< ,PAUL ,%>KEY TRANSLAT$ ,HACIA UNA NUEVA REVOLUCION 9TO ,5GLI%1 & ,BALIUS WROTE A NEW 9TRODUCTION = IT4 ,HE MA9TA9$ HIS REVOLUTION>Y ELAN 1 BUT HIS PHYSICAL DET]IORATION BECAME MORE PRON\NC$4 ,HE DI$ ON #a#c? ,DECEMB] #a#i#h4 ,RUIZ DI$ #c YE>S LAT]4 ,! LA/ ,FRI5D /ILL ALIVE IS ,JOAQU9 ,P]EZ ,NAV>RO1 N[ #ig & LIV+ QUIETLY 9 ,LONDON4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #a#b1 #bba 3 ,JAIME ,BALIUS ,MIR -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,JAIME ,BALIUS ,MIR -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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