,NOTES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALEX ,PRI*>D 

,AU?OR 3 ,&Y ,MC,LAV]TY-,ROB9SON 

,AU?OR 3 ,B5OIT ,*ALL& 

,AU?OR 3 ,C>L ,LEVY 

,AU?OR 3 ,*I>A ,BOTTICI 

,TEXT 3 

.<#a.> ,SYDNEY1 C4 LATE #a#i#gS1 ORIG9AL EMPHASIS4 

.<#b.> ,NICOLAS ,WALT]1 0,HAS ,AN>*ISM ,*ANG$8 ,P>T ,TWO ,CONCLUD$10 ,FRE$OM1 #a ,JULY #a#i#g#f1 P4#a#c4 

.<#c.> ,BO? 'C>NIVAL AN>*ISM' & 'AN>*I/ C\NCILISM' W]E NOT ORIG9AL DISCOV]IES ( ! #a#i#fS4 ,AS ,DAVID ,B]RY NOTES1 MANY ,FR5* AN>*I/ COMMUNI/S 9 ! LATE #a#i#aS & E>LY #a#i#bS ADH]$ TO A 0C\NCIL AN>*ISM0 OR 0SOVIETISM0 ,DAVID ,B]RY1 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,FR5* ,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T #a#i#a#g--#a#i#d#e1 ,WE/PORT3 ,GRE5WOOD ,PRESS1 #b#b1 PP4#d#g-#g#b4 ,SIMIL>LY1 IT IS (T5 CLAIM$ ?AT CLASSICAL C\NCIL COMMUNI/S ADOPT$ AN>*I/ VIEWS -- = EXAMPLE1 ,PHILIPPE ,B\RR9ET >GUES ?AT 9 ! #a#i#cS & #a#i#dS ,DUT* C\NCIL COMMUNI/S1 SU* AS ! ,COMMUNI/5BOND1 ADOPT$ A K9D ( 'AN>*O-C\NCILISM4' ,PHILIPPE ,B\RR9ET1 ,! ,DUT* & ,G]MAN ,COMMUNI/ ,LEFT 7#a#i--#f#h71 ,N4P43 ,PHILIPPE ,B\RR9ET1 #b#h1 P4#c#a#e4 ,& MU* ( ! PRAXIS ( ! C>NIVAL AN>*I/S RESEMBL$ ! BOHEMIAN 9DIVIDUALI/ AN>*I/ MILIEU 9 ,FRANCE FROM ! #a#h#iS TO ,W,W,I1 9CLUD+ ! ILLEGALI/ GR\PS LIKE ! ,BONNOT ,GANG 7SU* AS A FOCUS ON EV]YDAY LIFE1 BE+ BAS$ >\ND AFF9ITY GR\PS1 & EMPHASIZ+ LIV+ LIFE TO ! FULLE/ 9 ! H]E & N[1 SPONTANEITY & A REJECT+ REGIM5TATION1 & FETI%IZ+ ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES74 ,SEE ,RI*>D ,P>RY1 ,! ,BONNOT ,GANG1 ,LONDON3 ,REBEL ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#g2 ,JAMES ,JOLL1 ,! ,AN>*I/S1 #bND $N41 ,LONDON3 ,ME?U51 #a#i#g#i1 PP4#a#d#f-#e#g2 ,RI*>D ,SONN1 ,AN>*ISM & ,CULTURAL ,POLITICS 9 ,F9 DE ,SIECLE ,FRANCE1 ,L9COLN3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,NEBRASKA ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#i2 & ,ALEX&] ,V>IAS1 ,P>IS & ! ,AN>*I/S3 ,ES!TES & ,SUBV]SIVES ,DUR+ ! ,F9 DE ,SIECLE1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,/4 ,M>T9'S ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#f4 ,H[EV]1 !SE BOHEMIAN 9DIVIDUALI/S REJECT$ ,M>XISM COMPLETELY1 UNLIKE MANY ( ! C>NIVAL AN>*I/S ( ! #a#i#gS4 

.<#d.> ,SEE MY ',! ,NEW ,LEFT & ,AN>*ISM 9 ,NEW ,ZEAL& FROM #aief TO ! E>LY #a#i#hS3 ,AN ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]PRETATION1' ,PH,D !SIS1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,OTAGO1 ,DUN$91 #b#f1 & ,RABBLE ,R\S]S & ,M]RY ,PRANK/]S3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,AN>*ISM 9 ,AOTE>OA_/,NEW ,ZEAL& FROM ! MID-#a#i#eS TO ! E>LY #a#i#hS1 ,WELL+TON & ,*RI/*UR*3 ,IRRECUP]ABLE ,PRESS & ,KATIPO ,BOOKS1 #b#g4 

.<#e.> ,SEE ,COL9 ,CR\* & ,ALESS&RO ,PIZZORNO $S41 ,! ,RESURG5CE ( ,CLASS ,CONFLICT 9 ,WE/]N ,EUROPE ,S9CE #a#i#f#h1 #b VOLS1 ,LONDON3 ,MACMILLAN1 #a#i#g#h1 & ,BEV]LY ,SILV]1 ,=CES ( ,LABOR3 ,WORK]S' ,MOVEM5TS & ,GLOBALIZATION S9CE #a#h#g1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#c4 

.<#f.> ,H[EV]1 IT W\LD BE MI/AK5 TO CLAIM ?IS REVOLT WAS 9H]5TLY AN>*I/IC4 ,MORE (T5 ?AN NOT1 WORK]S & PROTE/]S MIX$ AU?ORIT>IAN VIEWS ) ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN ONES4 

.<#g.> ,SEE ,B\RR9ET1 ,! ,DUT* & ,G]MAN ,COMMUNI/ ,LEFT1 PP4#c#a#i-#b#b4 

.<#h.> ,M>CEL VAN D] ,L9D51 ',ON ,C\NCIL ,COMMUNISM1' ,HI/ORICAL ,MAT]IALISM1 VOL4 #a#b1 NO4 #d 7#b#d71 
HTTP3_/_/WWW4KURASJE4ORG_/>KIV_/#a#e#hF4HTM1 ACCESS$ #h ,JUNE #b#i4 

.<#i.> ,B\RR9ET1 ,! ,DUT* & ,G]MAN ,COMMUNI/ ,LEFT1 P4 #c#b#d4 ,= /UDIES ( C\NCIL COMMUNISM O!R ?AN ,B\RR9ET'S BOOK & VAN D] ,L9D5'S >TICLE1 SEE ,S]GE ,BRICANI]1 ,PANNEKOEK & ! ,WORK]S' ,C\NCILS1 ,/ ,L\IS3 ,TELOS ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#h2 ,D4 ,A4 ,SM>T $4 ,PANNEKOEK & ,G>T]'S ,M>XISM1 ,LONDON3 ,PLUTO ,PRESS2 ,PET] ,RA*LEFF1 ,M>XISM & ,C\NCIL ,COMMUNISM3 ,! ,F\NDATION = ,REVOLUTION>Y ,!ORY = ,MOD]N ,SOCIETY1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,REVISIONI/ ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#f2 ,M>K ,%IPWAY1 0,C\NCIL ,COMMUNISM0 9 ,NON-,M>KET ,SOCIALISM 9 ! ,N9ETE5? & ,TW5TIE? ,C5TURIES1 $S4 ,MAXIMILI5 ,RUBEL & ,JOHN ,CRUMP1 ,LONDON3 ,MAC,MILLAN1 #a#i#h#g1 PP4#a#d-#b#f2 ,RI*>D ,GOMB91 ,! ,RADICAL ,TRADITION3 ,A ,/UDY 9 ,MOD]N ,REVOLUTION>Y 
,?\<T1 ,LONDON3 ,ME?U51 #a#i#g#h2 & ,JOHN ,G]B]1 ,ANTON ,PANNEKOEK & ! ,SOCIALISM ( ,WORK]S' ,SELF-,EMANCIPATION #a#h#g#c--#a#i#f1 ,DORDRE*T3 ,KLUW] ,ACADEMIC1 #a#i#h#i4 

.<#a.> ,= A FEW WORKS :I* ANALYZE ,S\,B1 SEE ,H>RY ,CLEAV]1 ,READ+ ,CAPITAL ,POLITICALLY1 #bND $N41 ,LE$S1 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO & 
,$9BUR<3 ,ANTI_/,!SES & ,A,K ,PRESS1 #b1 PP4 #f#c-#d2 ,RI*>D ,GOMB91 ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,MOD]N ,LEFTISM1 ,H>MONDSWOR?3 ,P5GU91 #a#i#g#e1 ESP4 PP4#c#b-#i & PP4#i#g-#a#d2 & ,M>CEL VAN D] ,L9D51 0,SOCIALISME \ ,B>B>IE3 ,A ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION>Y ,GR\P 7#a#i#d#i-#f#e710 ,LEFT ,HI/ORY1 ,VOL4 #e1 NO4 #a 7#a#i#i#g71 ,ACCESS$ #aa ,JUNE #b#c1 
HTTP3_/_//RUGGLE4WS_/DISB&_/SOLID>ITY_/SOL.-B>4HTML4 ,= ! ,S,I1 SEE1 = 9/ANCE1 ,JEAN ,B>ROT .<,GILLES ,DAUVE.>1 ,:AT IS ,SITUATIONISM8 ,=T ,BRAGG1 ,CALI=NIA3 ,FLATL&1 #a#i#i#a2 0,DECAD5CE3 ,! ,!ORY ( ,DECL9E OR ! ,DECL9E ( ,!ORY8 ,P>T ,TWO10 ,AUFHEB51 #c 7,SUMM] #a#i#i#d71 ,ACCESS$ #bb ,JUNE #b#b1 
HTTP3_/_/WWW4GEOCITIES4COM_/AUFHEB5#b_/AUF #c DEC#b4HTML2 ,GOMB91 ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,MOD]N ,LEFTISM2 ,ANSELM ,JAPPE1 ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,B]KELEY3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#i2 ,M>K ,%IPWAY1 0,SITUATIONISM10 9 ,NON-,M>KET ,SOCIALISM 9 ! ,N9ETE5? & ,TW5TIE? ,C5TURIES1 $S4 ,RUBEL & ,CRUMP1 PP4#a#e#a-#g#b2 & ,PET] ,WOLL51 0,! ,SITUATIONI/ ,9T]NATIONAL10 ,NEW ,LEFT ,REVIEW1 #agd 7,M>*_/,APRIL #a#i#h#i71 PP4#f#g-#i#e4 

.<#a#a.> ,B\RR9ET1 ,! ,DUT* & ,G]MAN ,COMMUNI/ ,LEFT1 PP4#c#b-#b4 ,= ,SOLID>ITY1 SEE ,MAURICE ,BR9TON1 ,= ,WORK]S' ,P[]3 ,! ,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S ( ,MAURICE ,BR9TON1 $4 ,DAVID ,GOODWAY1 ,$9BUR< & ,OAKL&3 ,A,K ,PRESS1 #b#d1 & = ,ROOT @& ,BRAN*1 SEE1 ,ROOT @& ,BRAN*3 ,! ,RISE ( ! ,WORK]S' ,MOVEM5TS1 ,GRE5WI*1 ,CONN43 ,FAWCETT ,PUBLICATIONS1 #a#i#g#e4 

.<#a#b.> ,MO/ ACC\NTS ( ! 'SITU' MILIEU >E AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL 9 NATURE -- SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,K5 ,KNABB1 ,PUBLIC ,SECRETS1 ,B]KELEY3 ,BUREAU ( ,PUBLIC ,SECRETS1 #aiig = ! ,SAN ,FRANCISCO SITUATIONI/ MILIEU1 = ,K+ ,MOB 9 ! ,U,K SEE ',JUMBL$ ,NOTES3 ,A ,CRITICAL ,HIDD5 ,HI/ORY ( ,K+ ,MOB1' 
HTTP3_/_/WWW4REVOLTAGA9/PL5TY4COM_/9DEX4PHP_/REC5T_/#c#d->*IVELOCAL_/#i#c-A-HIDD5-HI/ORY-(-K+-MOB1 ACCESS$ #bf ,JUNE #bi & = ,HEATWAVE SEE ! RECOLLECTIONS ( ,*>LES ,RADCLIFFE 9 ,DANC9' 9 ! ,/REETS61 PP4#c#b#e-#h4 ,SEE ALSO = ! ,U,K & ,U,S 'SITU' MILIEU1 ,SIMON ,=D1 ,! ,REALIZATION & ,SUPPRESSION ( ! ,SITUATIONI/ ,9T]NATIONAL3 ,AN ,ANNOTAT$ ,BIBLIOGRAPHY #aigb -- #a#i#i#b1 ,$9BUR< & ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 ,A,K ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#e1 PP4#f#d-#a#a#e4 

.<#a#c.> ,!Y TRANSLAT$ & PUBLI%$ ,SITUATIONI/ MAT]IAL1 AL?\< !Y ALSO ECLECTICALLY PUBLI%$ LEFT COMMUNI/ & AN>*I/ WRIT+S4 ,SEE ,LORRA9E ,P]LMAN1 ,HAV+ ,LITTLE1 ,BE+ ,MU*3 ,A ,*RONICLE ( ,FR$Y ,P]LMAN'S ,FIFTY ,YE>S1 ,DETROIT3 ,BLACK @& ,R$1 #a#i#h#i4 

.<#a#d.> ,B\RR9ET1 ,! ,DUT* & ,G]MAN ,COMMUNI/ ,LEFT1 & ,/EVE ,WRI<T1 0,REVOLUTION>Y ,TRADITIONS -- ,C\NCIL 
,COMMUNISM10 ,DISCUSSION ,BULLET91 #aa 7,NOV4_/,DEC4 #b#a71 PP4#b-#b#d1 
HTTP3_/_/LIB]T>IANSOCIALISM4#dT4COM_/DB_/DB#a#a#a#g4HTM1 ACCESS$ #f ,AUGU/ #b#b4 ,WRI<T >GUES ?AT :5 C\NCIL COMMUNISM WAS R$ISCOV]$1 IT WAS (T5 ?R\< GR\PS & ?9K]S \TSIDE ! C\NCIL COMMUNI/ MOVEM5T SU* AS ,SOCIALISME \ ,B>B>IE & ! ,JOHNSON ,=E/ ,T5D5CY4 

.<#a#e.> ,SEE 9 P>TICUL> ,GOMB91 ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,MOD]N ,LEFTISM1 ESP4 PP4#g#g-#a#a#g4 ,BUT SEE ALSO ,*AMSY ,EL-,OJEILI1 ,FROM ,LEFT ,COMMUNISM TO ,PO/-,MOD]NISM1 ,LANHAM3 ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS ( ,AM]ICA1 #b#c1 P4#c#f4 

.<#a#f.> ,B\RR9ET1 ,! ,DUT* & ,G]MAN ,COMMUNI/ ,LEFT1 P4#a#b1 ASS]TS ?AT ! C\NCILI/ CURR5T HAD BE5 9 EXI/5CE WELL BE=E ! #a#i#fS3 HE CLAIMS IT ORIG9AT$ 9 ! #a#i#bS & #a#i#cS :5 ! T5D5CIES ?AT FOLL[$ ,OTTO ,RUHLE & ! ,G,I,C 7,GR\P ( ,9T]NATIONALI/ ,COMMUNI/S7 REJECT$ ! CONCEPT ( A REVOLUTION>Y P>TY )9 ! WORK+ CLASS4 

.<#a#g.> ,B\RR9ET1 ,! ,DUT* & ,G]MAN ,COMMUNI/ ,LEFT1 P4#c#b#b4 

.<#a#h.> ,B\RR9ET1 ,! ,DUT* & ,G]MAN ,COMMUNI/ ,LEFT1 P4#b#i4 

.<#a#i.> ,CF4 ,ALEX&RE ,SKIRDA1 ,FAC+ ! ,5EMY3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,AN>*I/ ,ORGANIZATION FROM ,PR\DHON TO ,MAY #a#i#f#h1 ,$9BUR<1 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 & ,LONDON3 ,A,K ,PRESS & ,KATE ,%>PLEY ,LIBR>Y1 #b#b1 & ,MI*AEL ,S*MIDT & ,LUCI5 VAN D] ,WALT1 
,BLACK ,FLAME3 ,! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,CLASS ,POLITICS ( ,AN>*ISM & ,SYNDICALISM1 ,$9BUR< & ,OAKL&3 ,A,K ,PRESS1 #b#i1 PP4#b#d#g-#f#c4 

.<#b.> ,GOMB91 ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,MOD]N ,LEFTISM4 

.<#b#a.> ,R5E ,RIESEL1 ',PRELIM9>IES ON ! ,C\NCILS & ,C\NCILI/ ,ORGANIZATION1' 9 ,SITUATIONI/ ,9T]NATIONAL ,AN?OLOGY1 $4 ,K5 ,KNABB1 ,B]KELEY3 ,BUREAU ( ,PUBLIC ,SECRETS1 #a#i#h#a1 P4#b#g#d4 

.<#b#b.> ,= SOME SWEEP+ HI/ORIES1 OR COLLECTIONS ( MAT]IAL FROM ! TIME1 SEE ,H[>D ,EHRLI*1 ,C>OL ,EHRLI*1 ,DAVID DE ,LEON & ,GL5DA ,MORRIS $S41 ,RE9V5T+ ,AN>*Y3 ,:AT ,>E ,AN>*I/S ,?9K+ ,!SE ,DAYS 8 ,LONDON3 ,R\TL$GE & ,KEGAN ,PAUL1 #a#i#g#i2 ,ALEX&RE ,SKIRDA1 ,FAC+ ! ,5EMY1 PP4 #a#g#d-#h#b2 ,G]ALD ,RUNKLE1 ,AN>*ISM1 ,OLD & ,NEW1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,DELACORTE ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#b2 ,GEORGE ,WOODCOCK1 ,AN>*ISM3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,LIB]T>IAN ,IDEAS & ,MOVEM5TS1 #bND REVIS$ $N41 ,H>MONDSWOR?3 ,P5GU91 #a#i#h#f1 PP4#d#a-#b#b2 ,PET] ,M>%ALL1 ,DEM&+ ! ,IMPOSSIBLE3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,AN>*ISM1 ,LONDON3 ,FONTANA ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#c1 PP4#e#c#i-#e#h2 ,DAVID ,APT] & ,JAMES ,JOLL $S41 ,AN>*ISM ,TODAY1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,D\BL$AY1 #a#i#g#a2 & ,B5JAM9 ,FRANKS1 ,REBEL ,ALLIANCES3 ,! MEANS & 5DS ( ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,BRITI% ,AN>*ISMS1 ,$9BUR< & ,SAN ,FRANCISCO3 ,A,K ,PRESS1 #b#f1 PP4#e#d-#g#e2 & ,COL9 ,W>D $41 ,A ,DECADE ( ,AN>*Y #a#i#f#a--#g1 ,SELECTIONS ,FROM ! ,MON?LY ,J\RNAL 0,AN>*Y10 ,LONDON3 ,FRE$OM ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#g4 

.<#b#c.> ,?IS MAKES MANY ( !IR ASS]TIONS PROBLEMATIC4 ,= EXAMPLE1 IT IS G5]ALLY ASSUM$ ?AT AN>*ISM DUR+ ! #a#i#gS WAS A /UD5T 0MIDDLE CLASS0 PH5OM5ON4 ,YET 9 ,NEW ,ZEAL& ?IS WAS NOT ! CASE4 ,MO/ #a#i#gS AN>*I/S W]E MALE1 Y\NG 7UND] TW5TY-FIVE71 :ITE1 UNEMPLOY$ & FROM WORK+ CLASS BACKGR\NDS4 ,/UD5TS W]E V]Y 
MU* 9 A M9ORITY1 & ! VA/ MAJORITY ( GR\PS W]E NOT CAMPUS-BAS$4 ,SEE ,BORAMAN1 ,RABBLE ,R\S]S1 PP4#a#c#e-#f4 

.<#b#d.> ,= ACC\NTS ( ,AN>*Y1 ! ,ANGRY ,BRIGADE & ,BOOK*9'S 9VOLVEM5T 9 ! #a#i#fS & #gS AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 SEE ,COL9 ,W>D $41 ,A ,DECADE ( ,AN>*Y #a#i#f#a--#g1 ,TOM ,VAGUE1 ,AN>*Y 9 ! ,U,K3 ,! ,ANGRY ,BRIGADE1 ,$9BUR< & ,SAN ,FRANCISCO3 ,A,K ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#g1 & ,MURRAY ,BOOK*91 ,AN>*ISM1 ,M>XISM1 & ! ,FUTURE ( ! ,LEFT3 ,9T]VIEWS & ,ESSAYS1 #a#i#i#c-#a#i#i#h1 ,$9BUR< & ,SAN ,FRANCISCO3 ,A,K ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#i4 

.<#b#e.> ,EXAMPLES 9CLUDE ,WOODCOCK1 ,AN>*ISM1 ,RUNKLE1 ,AN>*ISM1 ,OLD & ,NEW1 & ,DAVID ,GOODWAY 9 HIS 9TRODUCTION TO ,ALEX ,COM=T1 ,AGA9/ ,P[] & ,DEA?3 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,>TICLES & ,PAMPHLETS ( ,ALEX ,COM=T1 $4 ,DAVID ,GOODWAY1 ,LONDON3 ,FRE$OM ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#d4 

.<#b#f.> ,SEE ESPECIALLY A S]IES ( >TICLES BY ,NICOLAS ,WALT]3 0,HAS ,AN>*ISM ,*ANG$8 ,P>T ,ONE10 ,FRE$OM1 #ag ,APRIL #a#i#g#f1 PP4#i-#a1 0,HAS ,AN>*ISM ,*ANG$8 ,P>T ,ONE ,CONT9U$10 ,FRE$OM1 #a ,MAY #a#i#g#f1 PP4#a#a-#b1 0,HAS ,AN>*ISM ,*ANG$8 ,P>T ,TWO10 ,FRE$OM1 #bf ,JUNE #a#i#g#f1 PP4#i-#a1 & 0,HAS ,AN>*ISM ,*ANG$8 ,P>T ,TWO ,CONCLUD$10 PP4#a#b-#c4 

.<#b#g.> ,BORAMAN1 ',! ,NEW ,LEFT & ,AN>*ISM 9 ,NEW ,ZEAL&1' PP4#e#e#i-#f#g4 

.<#b#h.> ,= A DEF9ITION ( CLASS /RUGGLE AN>*ISM1 SEE ,FRANKS1 ,REBEL ,ALLIANCES1 PP4#a#b-#c1 AL?\< ,FRANKS DOES NOT SEEM+LY 9CLUDE ! C5TRALITY ( CLASS /RUGGLE1 & ! WORK+ CLASS AS ! MAJOR REVOLUTION>Y AG5T1 AS DEF9+ *>ACT]I/ICS ( CLASS /RUGGLE AN>*ISM4 ',CLASS-/RUGGLE AN>*ISM' CAME 9TO USE AS A T]M 9 ! #a#i#fS TO D5OTE REVOLUTION>Y1 CLASS-BAS$ AN>*ISM 7EI!R AN>*I/ COMMUNISM OR AN>*O-SYNDICALISM7 ?AT WAS OPPOS$ TO ! MORE LIB]AL1 9DIVIDUALI/ & RE=MI/ V>IETIES ( AN>*ISM4 

.<#b#i.> ,WALT]1 0,HAS ,AN>*ISM ,*ANG$8 ,P>T ,TWO10 P4#i4 ,NEW AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ GR\PS W]E REPRES5T$ BY ! ,SYNDICALI/ ,WORK]S ,F$]ATION1 ! ,AN>*I/ ,SYNDICALI/ ,ALLIANCE1 ! ,AN>*I/ ,BLACK ,CROSS & ! MAGAZ9E ,BLACK ,FLAG4 ,NEW AN>*I/ COMMUNI/ ORGANIZATIONS W]E REPRES5T$ BY ! PLAT=MI/ 9FLU5C$ ,ORGANIZATION ( ,REVOLUTION>Y ,AN>*I/S1 :I* *ANG$ ITS NAME TO ! ,AN>*I/ ,WORK]S ,ASSOCIATION 9 #aige & LAT] TO ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P1 & ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,ASSOCIATION4 ,= A FEW OV]VIEWS ( ! ,BRITI% AN>*I/ MOVEM5T 9 ! #a#i#fS & #a#i#gS1 SEE ,PET] ,%IPLEY1 ,REVOLUTION>IES 9 ,MOD]N ,BRITA91 ,LONDON3 ,! ,BODLEY ,HEAD1 #a#i#g#f1 PP4#a#g#b-#b#g1 ,FRANKS1 ,REBEL ,ALLIANCES1 PP4#e#d-#g#a & 0,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNISM 9 ,BRITA910 ,ORGANIZE6 ,= ,CLASS ,/RUGGLE ,AN>*ISM1 #db 7,SPR+ #a#i#i#f71 PP4#a#e-#h4 

.<#c.> ,SEE ,DANIEL ,GU]91 ,AN>*ISM3 ,FROM ,!ORY TO ,PRACTICE1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,MON?LY ,REVIEW ,PRESS1 #a#i#g1 PP4#a#e#e-#i & ,PAUL ,B]MAN $41 ,QUOTATIONS FROM ! ,AN>*I/S1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,PRAEG]1 #a#i#g#b1 P4#b#c4 

.<#c#a.> ,CF4 ,MI*AEL ,SEIDMAN1 0,WORK]S 9 A ,REPRESSIVE ,SOCIETY ( ,S$UCTION3 ,P>ISIAN ,METALLURGI/S 9 ,MAY-,JUNE #a#i#f#h10 ,FR5* ,HI/ORICAL ,/UDIES1 ,VOL4 #a#h1 NO4 #a 7,SPR+ #a#i#i#c71 PP4#b#e#e-#g#h & ,! ,IMAG9>Y ,REVOLUTION3 ,P>ISIAN ,/UD5TS & ,WORK]S 9 #a#i#f#h1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,B]<AHN ,BOOKS1 #b#d4 

.<#c#b.> ,= EXAMPLE1 ! ,BRITI% ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,ASSOCIATION DECL>$ IT WAS = WORKPLACE & COMMUNITY C\NCILS1 AS 
WELL AS 'A ,REVOLUTION ( ,EV]YDAY ,LIFE4 ,RELATION%IPS N[ >E BAS$ ON DOM9ATION & SUBMISSION3 BOSSES OV] WORK]S1 M5 OV] WOM51 ADULTS OV] *ILDR54 ,WE SEEK TO *ANGE ALL ( ?IS4 ,WE SEEK NOT JU/ AN ECONOMIC REVOLUTION BUT ONE ?AT ALSO FREES US 9 \R SOCIAL & P]SONAL RELATION%IPS4' ,( C\RSE1 ?IS /ATEM5T ALSO REFLECT$ ! 9FLU5CE ( NEW SOCIAL MOVEM5TS1 & 9 P>TICUL> ! WOM5'S LIB]ATION MOVEM5T4 ',9TRODUCTION TO ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,ASSOCIATION1' #a#i#g#i1 HTTP3_/_//RUGGLE4WS_/DISB&_/ACA_/ACA.-:AT4HTML1 ACCESS$ ,FEB4 #bb #b#a4 

.<#c#c.> ,SEE ,SAM ,DOLG(F1 ,FRAGM5TS3 ,A ,MEMOIR1 ,CAMBRIDGE3 ,REFRACT ,PUBLICATIONS1 #a#i#h#f1 & ,! ,RELEVANCE ( ,AN>*ISM TO 
,MOD]N ,SOCIETY1 #cRD $N41 ,*ICAGO3 ,*>LES ,H4 ,K]R1 #a#i#h#i4 ,HE WAS CRITICAL ( :AT HE SAW AS ! NEW AN>*I/S' 
IMPRACTICALITY1 BOHEMIAN LIFE/YLISM1 ESCAPISM1 UTOPIANISM1 9DIVIDUALISM1 ANTI-ORGANISATIONALISM1 SPONTANEISM1 & !IR LACK ( ?\<T4 ,9 %ORT1 NEO-AN>*ISM WAS BAS$ UPON NON-WORK+-CLASS ASPECTS ( AN>*ISM4 ,DOLG(F1 ,! ,RELEVANCE ( ,AN>*ISM TO ,MOD]N ,SOCIETY1 PP4#a-#c4 

.<#c#d.> ,SEE ,DANIEL ,COHN-,B5DIT & ,GABRIEL ,COHN-,B5DIT1 ,OBSOLETE ,COMMUNISM3 ,! ,LEFT-,W+ ,ALT]NATIVE1 ,LONDON3 ,&RE ,DEUTS*1 #a#i#f#h4 ,IT APPE>S O!R ,FR5* AN>*I/ GR\PS ALSO DREW UPON C\NCILISM4 ,SKIRDA NOTES ?AT FOLL[+ #aifh ! ,U,T,C,L 7,UNION ( ,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNI/ ,WORK]S7 WAS T+$ ) 'C\NCILISM & ,M>XISM4' ,SKIRDA1 ,FAC+ ! ,5EMY1 P4#a#h#a4 

.<#c#e.> ,NOVEMB] #aifh $ITORIAL QUOT$ 9 ,WOODCOCK1 ,AN>*ISM1 P4#b#g#a4 ,! LA/ COMM5T APPLI$ P>TICUL>LY TO ! PLAT=MI/ ,F$]ATION ,COMMUNI/E ,LIB]TAIRE4 ',9 ! ,TRADITION3 ,P>T ,TWO4 ,! ,SECOND ,WORLD ,W> & ,AFT]1' ,ORGANIZE61 #ec 7,SUMM] #b71 P4#b#e4 

.<#c#f.> ,GOMB9 NOTES ?AT ,NOIR ET ,R\GE ACCEPT$ 0! NOTION ( WORK]S' C\NCILS1 AS !N EXPRESS$ BY ,SOCIALISM \ ,B>B>IE 
7#a#i#e#h740 ,GOMB91 ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,MOD]N ,LEFTISM1 P4#h#fN4 ,! 9FLU5CE ( ,SOCIALISME \ ,B>B>IE CAN BE CLE>LY SE5 9 
! BRO!RS' ,COHN-,B5DIT'S BOOK ,OBSOLETE ,COMMUNISM1 :]E9 !Y NOT$ !IR DEBT TO ! IDEAS ( ,PI]RE ,*AULIEU .<,CORNELIUS ,CA/ORIADIS.>4 ,D4 ,COHN-,B5DIT & ,G4 ,COHN-,B5DIT1 ,OBSOLETE ,COMMUNISM1 P4#a#c#c4 ,9DE$1 !Y WANT$ ,SOCIALISME \ ,B>B>IE TO BE COSIGNATORIES ( !IR BOOK4 ,M>G>ET ,ATACK1 ,MAY #fh 9 ,FR5* ,FICTION & ,FILM3 ,RE?9K+ ,SOCIETY1 ,RE?9K+ ,REPRES5TATION1 ,OX=D3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#i1 P4#h#b4 ,H[EV]1 ,MAURICE ,BR9TON NOTES ?AT ,OBSOLETE ,COMMUNISM WAS 9FLU5C$ NOT ONLY BY ,S\,B1 BUT ALSO ,SOLID>ITY1 ! ,S,I1 ,I,C,O1 ,NOIR ET ,R\GE & ,RE*]*ES ,LIB]TAIRES4 ,BR9TON1 ,= ,WORK]S' ,P[]1 P4#a#c4 

.<#c#g.> ,9T]VIEW ( ,DANIEL ,COHN-,B5DIT1 ,AN>*Y1 #ii 7,MAY #a#i#f#i71 P4#a#e#c4 

.<#c#h.> ,SEE ,BORAMAN1 ',! ,NEW ,LEFT & ,AN>*ISM 9 ,NEW ,ZEAL&1' PP4#a#d#b-#f#d4 ,= EXAMPLE1 MANY ( ! KEY MEMB]S ( 
! ,M>* #bb ,MOVEM5T W]E MEMB]S ( ,NOIR ET ,R\GE1 SU* AS ,JEAN-,PI]RE ,DU!UIL & ! BRO!RS ,COHN-,B5DIT4 

.<#c#i.> ,GOMB91 ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,MOD]N ,LEFTISM1 P4 #h#c4 

.<#d.> ,I BORR[ ! T]M 'C>NIVAL AN>*ISM' FROM ,JOHN ,5GL>T1 BUT USE IT DIFF]5TLY4 ,5GL>T DEF9ES IT AS A DISRUPTIVE1 '*AOTICI/1' ANTI-ORGANIZATIONAL SC5E4 ,SEE ,JOHN ,5GL>T1 0,AN>*ISM 9 ,SYDNEY #a#i#g#e-#a#i#h#a ,P>T ,I10 ,FRE$OM1 ,VOL4 #d#c1 NO4 #aa 
7#a#b ,JUNE #a#i#h#b71 PP4#a#b-#e1 HTTP3_/ _/WWW4TAKV]4COM_/HI/ORY_/SYDNEY_/SYD#g#e#h#a4HTM1 ACCESS$ #bd ,OCTOB] #b#a4 ,9 ?IS PAP]1 'C>NIVAL AN>*ISM' IS NOT US$ AS A D]OGATORY T]M TO SUGGE/ ?AT !Y W]E NOT S]I\S1 & ?US \<T NOT TO BE TAK5 S]I\SLY4 ,NOR IS IT MEANT TO 9F] ?AT !Y W]E 9T]E/$ ONLY 9 HAV+ FUN4 ,9 ADDITION1 MANY ,AU/RALASIAN C>NIVAL AN>*I/S W]E ACTIVI/S AS WELL4 ,9 ?IS REG>D1 ,GRAEME ,M9*9 ( ! ,SYDNEY & ,AUCKL& C>NIVAL AN>*I/S SAID ?AT !Y CALL$ !MSELVES 'ANTI-AU?ORIT>IANS4' ,HE BELIEVES ! T]M 'C>NIVAL AN>*ISM' WAS US$ BY ! ,SYDNEY 'LIB]T>IAN WORK]S' TO DISMISS ! 'ANTI-AU?ORIT>IANS' AS A JOKE1 & TO D5Y '?AT WE HAD ANY O!R ACTIVITIES ?AN ?OSE :I* CAN BE DESCRIB$ AS C\NT]CULTURAL4' ,M9*91 ,LETT] TO ! AU?OR1 #af ,M>* #b#f4 

.<#d#a.> ,SEE ,RI*>D ,KEMPTON1 ,PROVO3 ,AM/]DAM'S ,AN>*I/ ,REVOLT1 ,AUTONOM$IA3 ,NEW ,YORK1 #b#g1 ,RUDOLF DE ,JONG1 0,PROVOS & ,KAB\T]S10 9 ,AN>*ISM ,TODAY1 $S4 ,DAVID ,APT] & ,JAMES ,JOLL1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,D\BL$AY1 #a#i#g#a1 PP4#a#f#d-#h2 ,ROEL VAN ,DUYN1 ,MESSAGE ( A ,WISE ,KAB\T]1 ,LONDON3 ,DUCKWOR?1 #aigb .<#a#i#f#i.>2 ,BLACK ,MASK & ,UP ,AGA9/ ! ,WALL ,MO!RFUCK]3 ,! ,9COMPLETE ,WORKS ( ,RON ,HAHNE1 ,B5 ,MOREA & ! ,BLACK ,MASK ,GR\P1 ,LONDON3 ,UNPOPUL> ,BOOKS & ,SABOTAGE ,$ITIONS1 #a#i#i#c2 & ,FRANKL9 ,ROSEMONT & ,*>LES ,RADCLIFFE1 ,DANC9' 9 ! ,/REETS6 ,AN>*I/S1 ,I,W,WS1 ,SURREALI/S1 ,SITUATIONI/S @& ,PROVOS 9 ! #a#i#fS AS RECORD$ 9 ! PAGES ( ,! ,REBEL ,WORK] & ,HEATWAVE1 ,*ICAGO3 ,*>LES ,H ,K]R1 #b#e4 ,UND\BT$LY !RE W]E MANY O!R C>NIVAL AN>*I/ GR\PS ?AN ! ONES LI/$ ABOVE1 = EXAMPLE1 ! ,RESURG5CE ,Y\? ,MOVEM5T 9 ! ,U,S1 BUT !Y >E LESS] KN[N4 

.<#d#b.> ,= A FEW OV]VIEWS ( ?IS T5D5CY1 SEE ,JOSEPH ,B]KE $41 ,C\NT] ,CULTURE3 ,! ,CREATION ( AN ,ALT]NATIVE ,SOCIETY1 ,LONDON3 ,PET] ,[51 #a#i#f#i2 ,PET] ,/ANSILL & ,DAVID ,MAIR[ITZ $S41 ,B,A,M,N3 ,\TLAW ,MANIFE/OS & ,EPHEM]A #a#i#f#e--#g1 ,H>MONDSWOR?3 ,P5GU91 #a#i#g#a2 ,/EW>T ,HOME1 ,! ,ASSAULT ON ,CULTURE3 ,UTOPIAN ,CURR5TS ,FROM ,LETTRISME TO ,CLASS ,W>1 ,/IRL+1 ,SCOTL&3 ,A,K ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#a2 ,JEFF ,NUTTALL1 ,BOMB ,CULTURE1 ,LONDON3 ,MAC,GIBBON @& ,KEE1 #a#i#f#h2 ,RI*>D ,NEVILLE1 ,PLAY ,P[]1 ,LONDON3 ,PALAD91 #a#i#g#a2 & ,JULIE ,/EPH5S1 ,ANTI-,DISCIPL9>Y ,PROTE/3 ,SIXTIES ,RADICALISM & ,PO/MOD]NISM1 ,CAMBRIDGE3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#h4 

.<#d#c.> ,= EXAMPLE1 ,NIGEL ,Y\NG MA9TA9S ?AT 0! ,BEATS1 ,SITUATIONI/S1 ,PROVOS1 ,KAB\T]S1 ,DIGG]S1 ,YIPPEES -- 9 FACT1 ALL ! MO/ ACTIVE GR\PS 9 ! C\NT]-CULTURE -- W]E CONT9UALLY LABEL$ 'AN>*I/40' ,Y\NG1 ,AN ,9FANTILE ,DISORD]8 ,! ,CRISIS & ,DECL9E ( ! ,NEW ,LEFT1 ,LONDON3 ,R\TL$GE @& ,KEGAN ,PAUL1 #a#i#g#g1 P4#a#c#e4 ,& ,PAUL ,AVRI* CLAIMS ?AT 
,ABBIE ,H(FMAN & ,J]RY ,RUB9 W]E AN>*I/S4 ,AVRI*1 ,AN>*I/ ,VOICES3 ,AN ,ORAL ,HI/ORY ( ,AN>*ISM 9 ,AM]ICA1 ,PR9CETON3 ,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#e1 P4#e#b#gN4 

.<#d#d.> ,G] ,H>MS51 0,PROVO & ,AN>*I/10 ,DELTA1 #a 7,AUTUMN #a#i#f#g71 PP4#c#a-#b & ,RUDOLF DE ,JONG1 0,AN>*ISM ,PO/-#a#i#d#e10 ,DELTA1 #a 7,AUTUMN #a#i#f#g71 PP4#c#e-#f4 ,DE ,JONG ALSO NOTES 0MANY AN>*I/S -- & ,I DO NOT EXCLUDE MYSELF -- HAVE BE5 EXCIT$ BY ! ACTIONS ( ! ,PROVO MOVEM5T &1 AT ! SAME TIME1 PUZZL$ AB\T ITS AN>*ISM40 ,DE ,JONG1 0,PROVOS & ,KAB\T]S10 P4#a#g#a4 

.<#d#e.> ,ROSEMONT & ,RADCLIFFE1 ,DANC9' 9 ! ,/REETS61 P4#c#g#h1 ORIG9AL EMPHASIS4 

.<#d#f.> ,AL?\< ?IS IS DIFFICULT TO SURMISE GIV5 ! LACK ( 9=MATION AB\T ! SUBJECT4 

.<#d#g.> ,= EXAMPLE1 IT REPR9T$ TWO >TICLES ON WORK]S' C\NCILS FROM ! ,S,I 9 ,AN>*Y #g1 N4D41 C4 #a#i#g#a4 

.<#d#h.> ,SEE ,K5 ,MADDOCK1 0,BILL ,DWY]3 ,AN ,AN>*I/ ,ILLEGALI/10 ,?>UNKA1 #ba ,APRIL #a#i#g1 P4#a#e1 ,BORAMAN1 ,RABBLE ,R\S]S1 PP4#h-#a#b1 #a#h-#b#e & = HIS ROLE 9 ! ,W9DSOR FREE FE/IVALS1 SEE ,GEORGE ,MC,KAY1 ,S5SELESS ,ACTS ( ,BEAUTY3 ,CULTURES ( ,RESI/ANCE ,S9CE ! ,SIXTIES1 ,LONDON & ,NEW ,YORK3 ,V]SO1 #a#i#i#f1 P4#a#f4 

.<#d#i.> ,ADV]TISEM5T = ,AN>*I/ ,CONGRESS1 ,P,Y,M ,RABBLE1 #b 7,JUNE #a#i#g71 P4#i4 ,! ORIG9AL QUOTE IS FROM ,ABBIE ,H(FMAN1 
,REVOLUTION = ! ,HELL ( ,IT1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,! ,DIAL ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#h1 P4#e#f4 

.<#e.> ,CRUICK%ANK1 0,$ITORIAL10 ,SALI5T1 #b 7#a#i#g#a71 P4#b4 

.<#e#a.> ,KRAUS 9T]VIEW$ 9 ! DOCUM5T>Y ,REBELS 9 ,RETROSPECT3 ,! ,POLITICAL ,MEMOIRS ( ,SOME ,MEMB]S ( ! ,PROGRESSIVE ,Y\? ,MOVEM5T1 ,DIRECTOR ,RUSSELL ,CAMPBELL1 ,WELL+TON3 ,VANGU>D ,FILMS1 #a#i#i#a4 ,KRAUS RETURN$ TO ! ,U,S1 & BECAME AN AU?OR & FILMMAK]1 PUBLI%+ MANY BOOKS ?R\< ,SEMIOTEXT7E7 & ,NATIVE ,AG5TS1 SU* AS ,HATR$ ( ,CAPITALISM3 ,A ,SEMIOTEXT7E7 ,READ]1 :I* %E $IT$ ) ,SYLV]E ,LOTR+] 7,LOS ,ANGELES3 ,SEMIOTEXT7E71 #b#a74 

.<#e#b.> ,F>RELL ,CLE>Y1 E-MAIL TO ! AU?OR1 #ba ,SEP4 #b#f4 ,AUCKL& ,RESI/ANCE WAS (T5 ! FOCAL PO9T = ! 9DEP5D5T NONP>TY C>NIVALESQUE W+ ( ! ,AUCKL& ,NEW ,LEFT4 

.<#e#c.> ,= A DISCUSSION ( ?IS TR5D1 SEE ,BORAMAN1 ',! ,NEW ,LEFT & ,AN>*ISM 9 ,NEW ,ZEAL&1' PP4#c#a#c-#f1 & #c#c#b-#f4 

.<#e#d.> ,KRAUS 9T]VIEW$ 9 ,REBELS 9 ,RETROSPECT4 

.<#e#e.> ,!RE W]E MANY C>NIVAL AN>*I/S 9 ,AU/RALIA O!R ?AN !SE ?REE GR\P+S4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ! ,AN>*O-,SURREALI/ ,9SURRECTION>Y ,FEM9I/S 7,A,S ,I,F71 ! GR\P+ >\ND ! ,COLL+WOOD ,FREE/ORE & FREE LEGAL AID S]VICE1 & ! ,K5S+TON ,LIB]T>IANS 9 ,SYDNEY :O PUT \T ! UND]GR\ND MAGAZ9ES ,?>UNKA1 ,?ORUNKA & ,?OR 7= :I* ,W5DY ,BACON WAS IMPRISON$ BRIEFLY 9 AN OBSC5ITY TRIAL74 ,SEE ,ANNE ,COOMBS1 ,SEX & ,AN>*Y3 ,! ,LIFE & ,DEA? ( ! ,SYDNEY ,PU%1 ,MELB\RNE3 ,P5GU91 #a#i#i#f1 PP4#b#d#c-#f4 

.<#e#f.> ',! ,GR[? ( ! ,AU/RALIAN ,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T1' #a#i#g1 
HTTP3_/_/WWW4TAKV]4COM_/HI/ORY_/AIA_/AIA#c#a4HTM1 ACCESS$ #b ,AUG #i4 

.<#e#g.> ,JOE ,TOSCANO1 ',C>NIVAL ,AN>*ISM 9 ,MELB\RNE #a#i#g--#g#e1' 
.<.<HTTP3_/_/WWW4TAKV]4COM_/HI/ORY_/MELB_/C>NIVAL#a#i#g.-#g#e4HTM.>1 ACCESS$ #b ,AUG #i4 

.<#e#h.> ,SEE ,A4 ,J4 ,BAK]1 ',:AT IS ,AN>*O-,M>XISM81' ,BROAD%EET1 #fd 7,MAY #a#i#g#a71 PP4#a-#d4 

.<#e#i.> ,MAX ,NOMAD1 ',COMM5TS ON ,AN>*O-,M>XISM1' ,BROAD%EET1 #ff 7,SEP4 #a#i#g#a71 P4#a4 ,NOMAD & ! ,SYDNEY ,LIB]T>IANS W]E SKEPTICAL AB\T ! PROSPECT = A CLASSLESS1 /ATELESS SOCIETY1 & BELIEV$ ?AT !RE W\LD ALWAYS BE AN AU?ORIT>IAN ELITE4 ,!RE=E1 ! ONLY ?+ LEFT TO DO WAS TO 'P]MAN5TLY PROTE/' AGA9/ ANY AU?ORITY4 

.<#f.> ,%ADBOLT 9 #aig AS REPORT$ 9 ,RON ,SMI?1 ,WORK+ ,CLASS ,SON1 ,WELL+TON3 ,RON ,SMI?1 #a#i#i#d1 P4#a#d#h4 ,HE SAID HE TRI$ WORK+ ) WORK]S1 BUT F\ND IT TOO DIFFICULT4 ,SEE ALSO ,%ADBOLT1 ,BULL%IT & ,JELLYBEANS1 ,WELL+TON3 ,ALI/] ,TAYLOR1 #a#i#g#a1 P4#f#f-#g4 

.<#f#a.> ,A4 ,L4 ,CON/&SE & ,H>RY ,MULIS*1 0,9T]VIEW ) ,ROEL VAN ,DUYN10 ,DELTA1 #a 7,AUTUMN #a#i#f#g71 P4#b#h4 

.<#f#b.> ,KEMPTON1 ,PROVO1 PP4#i#a-#a#d4 

.<#f#c.> ,AN>*Y ,NEWSLETT]1 ,AUG4 #a#i#g#g1 P4#a4 ,H[EV]1 9 ,COMPASS1 !Y PUBLI%$ AN >TICLE BY ,JOHN ,MILNE1 A 'HIPPIE AN>*I/' :O PRODUC$ ! UND]GR\ND MAGAZ9E ,E>WIG4 

.<#f#d.> ,COMPASS1 ,SEP4_/,OCT4 #a#i#g#d1 P4#b#b4 

.<#f#e.> ,5GL>T1 ',AN>*ISM 9 ,SYDNEY4' 

.<#f#f.> ,AL?\< ,CONNIE ,HEALY CLAIMS ?AT IT F\ND$ 9 #aifh AS ! BOOK%OP ( ! ,NEW ,LEFT GR\P ,! ,/UD5TS = ,DEMOCRATIC ,ACTION1 A GR\P 9 :I* ,BRIAN ,LAV] WAS A PROM95T MEMB]4 ,HEALY1 ',RADICAL ,BOOK%OPS' 9 ,RADICAL ,BRISBANE1 AN ,UNRULY ,HI/ORY1 $S4 ,RAYMOND ,EVANS & ,C>OLE ,F]RI]1 ,MELB\RNE3 ,! ,VULG> ,PRESS1 #b#d1 P4 #b#d4 

.<#f#g.> ,HAMI% ,ALCORN1 ',NO ,ORGANIZ$ ,AN>*I/S 9 ,BRISBANE81' HTTP3 _/ _/WWW4A9FOS4CA_/#i#i_/APR_/A9FOS#a#a#h4HTML1 ACCESS$ 
#ai 
,AUG #b#i4 

.<#f#h.> ',! ,RADICAL ,BOOKS ( ,QUE5SL&1' 
HTTP3_/_/BU%TELEGRAPH4WORDPRESS4COM_/#b#h_/#g_/#a#h_/RADICAL-BOOKS-9-BRISBANE_/1 ACCESS$ #ai ,AUG4 #b#i4 ,SEE ALSO ',HONEYMOON OV]3 ,! DECL9E & FALL ( ! LEFT COALITION1' ,! ,OLD ,MOLE1 NO4 #c 7,JUNE #b#i1 #a#i#g71 
HTTP3_/_/MEMB]S4OPTU%OME4COM4AU_/SPA9T]_/,HONEYMOON4HTML1 ACCESS$ #ai ,AUG4 #b#i4 

.<#f#i.> ,= EXAMPLE1 BO? ! ,NAPI] ,/REET & ,CRUMM] ,ROAD AFF9ITY GR\PS ( ! ,A,A,A W]E 9 ,PONSONBY 9 ,AUCKL&4 ,9 ! #a#i#gS1 ,PONSONBY WAS POPULAT$ BY A MIX ( WORK+-CLASS ,POLYNESIANS1 /UD5TS & BOHEMIANS4 ,!SE AN>*I/ GR\PUSCULES REPRES5T$ ! POLITICAL W+ ( ! ,PONSONBY C\NT]-CULTURE4 

.<#g.> ,SEE ,BORAMAN1 ,RABBLE ,R\S]S1 PP4#a#c1 #a#a#d-#e & #a#b#g-#h4 

.<#g#a.> ,5GL>T1 ',AN>*ISM 9 ,SYDNEY4' 

.<#g#b.> ,PET] ,MC,GREGOR1 ,CULTURAL ,BATTLES3 ,! ,MEAN+ ( ! ,VIET ,NAM -- ,U,S,A W>1 ,MELB\RNE3 ,SCAM ,PUBLICATIONS1 #a#i#i#h1 P4#a#f4 ,! ,WIKIP$IA 5TRY = ,MC,GREGOR NOTES ?AT HE 'DISC]N$ CONSID]ABLE SIMIL>ITIES BETWE5 ! ,SITUATIONI/ ,9T]NATIONAL 7,S,I7 @& ,SOCIALISM OR ,B>B>ISM 7,SO,B71 LET ALONE MORE G5]AL P>ALLELS BETWE5 ! ,S,I 79CLUD+ ITS ,LIB]T>IAN ,M>XISM7 & ,AN>*ISM1 ESPECIALLY 9 ITS C\NCIL COMMUNI/ =M4' 
HTTP3_/_/54WIKIP$IA4ORG_/WIKI_/,PET].-,MC,GREGOR1 ACCESS$ #c ,JUNE #b#i4 ,?IS >TICLE WAS PROBABLY WRITT5 BY SOMEONE CLOSE TO ,MC,GREGOR4 

.<#g#c.> ,PET] ,MC,GREGOR WIKIP$IA 5TRY1 
HTTP3_/_/54WIKIP$IA4ORG_/WIKI_/,PET].-,MC,GREGOR1 ACCESS$ #c ,JUNE #b#i4 

.<#g#d.> ,WORK]S' ,C\NCILS1 ,SYDNEY3 ,RIS+ ,FREE ,REPR9T1 N4D4 

.<#g#e.> ,AN>*Y & ! ,/ATE1 ,AUCKL&3 ,AUCKL& ,AN>*I/ ,ACTIVI/S1 N4D41 C4#a#i#g#f4 

.<#g#f.> ,AUCKL& ,AN>*I/ ,ACTIVI/S1 ',W9 A ,COP ,COMPETITION1' C4#a#i#g#f4 

.<#g#g.> ,GRANT ,MC,DONA<1 ,9T]VIEW1 ,*RI/*UR* #bd ,JULY #a#i#i#f4 

.<#g#h.> ,T]RY ,LEAHY1 ',PRE-,W> ,AN>*I/S & ! ,PO/-,W> ,ULTRA-,LEFT1' UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPT1 C4#a#i#h#a1 P4#c#b4 

.<#g#i.> ,LEAHY1 ',PRE-,W> ,AN>*I/S1' PP4#h-#a4 

.<#h.> ,PET] ,MC,GREGOR WIKIP$IA 5TRY1 HTTP3 _/ _/ 54WIKIP$IA4ORG_/ WIKI _/ ,PET] ,MC,GREGOR 

.<#h#a.> ,PET] ,MC,GREGOR WIKIP$IA 5TRY1 HTTP3 _/ _/ 54WIKIP$IA4ORG_/ WIKI _/ ,PET] ,MC,GREGOR 

.<#h#b.> ,M9*91 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#h#c.> ,FRANK ,PREBBLE1 ,9T]VIEW1 ,*RI/*UR* #ad ,MAY #a#i#i#f4 

.<#h#d.> ,OLIV] ,ROBB1 ,AN>*Y 9 ,ALB]T ,P>K3 ,AN ,ATTACK ON ! ',WORK ,E?IC1' ,*RI/*UR*3 ,*RI/*UR* ,AN>*Y ,GR\P1 #a#i#g#f1 P4#b 7ORIG9AL EMPHASIS74 ,ROBB CLAIM$ ?AT QUE/ION+ ! WORK E?IC 0PRES5TS A REAL ?REAT TO ! F\NDATIONS ( \R 9DU/RIAL SOCIETY0 7P4#b74 

.<#h#e.> ,AUFHEB51 0,UNEMPLOY$ ,RECALCITRANCE & ,WELF>E ,RE/RUCTUR+ 9 ! ,U,K ,TODAY10 9 ,/OP ! ,CLOCK6 ,CRITIQUES ( ! ,NEW ,SOCIAL ,WORKH\SE1 ,BRI<TON3 ,AUFHEB51 #b1 ,ACCESS$ #bb ,JULY #b#c1 .<HTTP3_/_/GEOCITIES4COM_/AUFHEB5#b_//C.-AUF.> 

.<#h#f.> ,AS ,WILDCAT 7,G]MANY7 WRITE1 '= MANY Y\NG PEOPLE IT WAS 9CONCEIVABLE TO ADJU/ TO WAGE LABOR & TO WORK AWAY 
AT A JOB UNTIL REA*+ P5SION AGE4 ,ADDITIONALLY1 WE \RSELVES REFUS$ TO /RIVE 9DIVIDUALLY ?R\< A PR(ESSIONAL C>E] = A BETT] PLACE 9 ! CAPITALI/ HI]>*Y4 ,\T ( ?IS GREW ! PRACTICE ( JOBB+3 TO DO ANY OLD %ITTY JOB = 
A %ORT TIME1 9 ORD] !N TO HAVE TIME = \RSELVES1 = POLITICAL /RUGGLE & = PLEASURE4' ,WILDCAT1 ',OP5 ,LETT] TO 
,JOHN ,HOLL[AY1' ,WILDCAT-,ZIRKUL>1 ,NO4 #ci 7,SEP4 #a#i#i#g71 
HTTP3_/_/WWW4WILDCAT-WWW4DE_/5_/ZIRKUL>_/#c#i_/Z#c#iE.-HOL4HTM1 ACCESS$ #ad ,AUG #i4 

.<#h#g.> ,PREBBLE1 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#h#h.> ,SOME AN>*I/ COMMUNI/S1 ESPECIALLY PLAT=MI/S1 T5D TO ASSUME ?AT C>NIVAL AN>*I/S >E 09DIVIDUALI/IC0 & 0ANTI-ORGANIZATIONAL0 BECAUSE !Y REJECT ! =MAL ORGANIZATIONAL S*EMES ?AT PLAT=MI/S PROP\ND4 ,YET MORE CORRECTLY1 C>NIVAL AN>*I/S REJECT =MAL ORGANIZATION & >E 9 FAVOR ( LOOSE1 9=MAL ORGANIZATION4 

.<#h#i.> ,PREBBLE1 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#i.> ,M9*91 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#i#a.> ,SEE ,5GL>T1 ',AN>*ISM 9 ,SYDNEY4' 

.<#i#b.> ,A #aigf /ATEM5T BY ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,SOCIALI/ ,F$]ATION1 AN AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ GR\P+1 QUOT$ 9 ,5GL>T1 ',AN>*ISM 9 ,SYDNEY4' 

.<#i#c.> ,!Y EV5 QUOT$ ! ,FR5* PLAT=MI/ GR\P ! ,O,R,A ) APPROVAL4 ,S,M,G1 ',$ITORIAL1' ,F$]ATION ( ,AU/RALIAN ,AN>*I/S ,BULLET91 ,SEP4_/,OCT #a#i#g#e1 HTTP3 _/ _/WWW4TAKV]4COM_/HI/ORY_/AIA_/AIA#c#h4HTM1 ,ACCESS$ #bg ,JUNE #b#i4 

.<#i#d.> ,I DO NOT KN[ IF ANY SITUATIONI/ GR\PS W]E =M$ 9 ,AU/RALIA DUR+ ?IS P]IOD1 H5CE ?IS SECTION FOCUSES EXCLUSIVELY ON ,NEW ,ZEAL&4 

.<#i#e.> ,MC,DONA<1 #a#e#a1 ,AUCKL&3 N4P41 #a#i#g#h1 8#a#b4 

.<#i#f.> ,MC,DONA<1 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#i#g.> ,GRANT ,MC,DONA<1 ',MY ,9VOLVEM5T 9 AN ,ULTRA-,LEFTI/ ,T5D5CY1' UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPT1 #a#i#h#a1 P4#a4 

.<#i#h.> ,MC,DONA<1 LETT] TO ! AU?OR1 #ah ,DEC4 #a#i#i#g4 

.<#i#i.> ,SUE ,LEE1 ,9T]VIEW ) AU?OR1 ,WELL+TON1 #ca ,JULY #a#i#i#f2 ,CA?IE ,QU9N1 ,9T]VIEW ) AU?OR1 ,WELL+TON1 #a ,AUG4 #a#i#i#f2 ,M>G>ET ,FLAWS1 ,9T]VIEW ) AU?OR1 #bd ,FEB4 #a#i#i#g2 & ,FRANK ,PREBBLE1 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#a.> ,SEE ,KNABB1 ,PUBLIC ,SECRETS & ,RADCLIFFE1 ,DANC9' 9 ! ,/REETS6 

.<#a#a.> ,AN>*Y 7,*RI/*UR*71 #a 7#a#i#g#e71 P4#b4 

.<#a#b.> ,MC,DONA<1 ,LETT] TO ! AU?OR1 #ag ,JUNE #a#i#i#f4 

.<#a#c.> ,MC,DONA<1 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#a#d.> ,MC,DONA<1 ',MY ,9VOLVEM5T 9 AN ,ULTRA-,LEFTI/ ,T5D5CY1' P4#d4 

.<#a#e.> ,MC,DONA<1 LETT] TO ! AU?OR1 #ah ,DEC4 #a#i#i#g4 

.<#a#f.> ,AB\T T5 TO FIFTE5 PEOPLE CONTRIBUT$ MAT]IAL TO ,K,A,T1 ( :I* AB\T SIX W]E AN>*I/S4 

.<#a#g.> ,MC,DONA<1 ',! ,YE> ( ! ,GOAT1' ,K,A,T1 #g 7#a#i#g#h71 P4#c1 ORIG9AL EMPHASIS4 

.<#a#h.> ,! FREE /ORE WAS S]I\S 9 COMMUNI/ 9T5T1 BUT ALSO A SATIRE ( ! LOCAL COMMUNITY >\ND ! %OP1 :I* 
T5D$ TO BE WEAL?Y & MAT]IALI/ 0YUPPIES40 ,MC,DONA<1 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#a#i.> ,MC,DONA<1 ',TABLEAU 9 A ,MORGUE3 ,A ,CRITIQUE ( ! ,N,Z ,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T1' ,K,A,T1 #e 7#a#i#g#h71 P4#e4 

.<#a#a.> ,MC,DONA<1 ',TABLEAU 9 A ,MORGUE1' PP4#e-#f4 

.<#a#a#a.> ,MC,DONA<1 ,LETT] TO ! AU?OR1 #ah ,DEC4 #a#i#i#g4 

.<#a#a#b.> ,MC,DONA<1 ',TABLEAU 9 A ,MORGUE1' P4#e4 

.<#a#a#c.> ,&REW ,DODSWOR?1 ,LETT] TO ! AU?OR1 #ag ,FEB4 #a#i#i#g4 

.<#a#a#d.> ,FRANKL9 ,ROSEMONT1 ,DANC9' 9 ! ,/REETS61 PP4#f#a-#b & P4 #f#h4 

.<#a#a#e.> ,SEE ,K5 ,KNABB1 ',CONFESSIONS ( A ,MILD-,MANN]$ ,5EMY ( ! ,/ATE1' 9 HIS ,PUBLIC ,SECRETS1 PP4#h#i-#a#e#f = GOOD EXAMPLES ( ?IS4 

.<#a#a#f.> ,DODSWOR?1 ,LETT] TO ! AU?OR1 #ag ,FEB4 #a#i#i#g4 

.<#a#a#g.> ,DODSWOR?1 ,LETT] TO ! AU?OR1 #ag ,FEB4 #a#i#i#g4 

.<#a#a#h.> ,MC,DONA<1 #a#e#a1 8#a4 

.<#a#a#i.> ,MC,DONA<1 ',! ,YE> ( ! ,GOAT4' 

.<#a#b.> ,MC,DONA<1 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#a#b#a.> ,MC,DONA<1 ',IRRESPONSIBILITY VS ,POV]TY3 ,! ,VALKAY ,AFFAIR1' #a#i#g#i4 

.<#a#b#b.> ,MC,DONA<1 ',! ,YE> ( ! ,GOAT4' 

.<#a#b#c.> ,AUCKL& ,SOLID>ITY WAS =M$ FROM ! AN>*I/ FACTION ( ! ,AUCKL& ,RESI/ANCE BOOK%OP4 ,ACCORD+ TO ONE ( ITS F\ND]S ,GRAEME ,M9*91 ,AUCKL& ,SOLID>ITY WAS NOT NAM$ AFT]1 NOR ORGANIZATIONALLY L9K$ )1 ,SOLID>ITY 9 ,BRITA94 ,HE COMM5T$ ?AT !Y LIK$ ,SOLID>ITY MAT]IAL1 BUT W]E NOT 9 CONTACT ) ! ,BRITI% GR\P4 ,M9*91 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#a#b#d.> ,5GL>T1 ',AN>*ISM 9 ,SYDNEY4' 

.<#a#b#e.> ,SOLID>ITY1 ',AS ,WE ,SEE ,IF1 9 ,BR9TON1 ,= ,WORK]S' ,P[]1 P4#a#e#c4 

.<#a#b#f.> ,L4,W41 0',SOLID>ITY' & ,AN>*ISM10 ,FRE$OM1 #ag ,APRIL #a#i#g#a1 P4 #b4 

.<#a#b#g.> ,PEOPLES ,RI<TS -- ,SELF ,MANAGEM5T IS ! ,ONLY ,ANSW]1 LEAFLET PRODUC$ BY ,*RI/*UR* ,AN>*Y ,GR\P1 C4#a#i#g#g4 

.<#a#b#h.> ,PEOPLES ,RI<TS -- ,SELF ,MANAGEM5T IS ! ,ONLY ,ANSW]4 

.<#a#b#i.> ,AN>*Y ,9=MATION ,%EET1 #b1 N4D4 7C4#a#i#g#f71 P4#b4 ,! ,AN>*Y ,9=MATION ,%EET WAS LAT] R5AM$ ! ,*RI/*UR* ,AN>*I/S' ,NEWSLETT]4 

.<#a#c.> ,BR9TON1 ,= ,WORK]S' ,P[]1 P4#h#a4 ,SEE ALSO PP4#h#e-#i & P4 #b#a#e4 

.<#a#c#a.> ,ALA9 ,P5GAM1 0,AN>*O-,COMMUNISM10 9 ,NON-,M>KET ,SOCIALISM 9 ! ,N9ETE5? & ,TW5TIE? ,C5TURIES1 $S4 ,MAXIMILI5 ,RUBEL & ,JOHN ,CRUMP1 ,LONDON3 ,MAC,MILLAN1 #a#i#h#g1 P4#g#g4 ,= ! DECL9E & /AGNATION ( AN>*I/ COMMUNISM1 SEE ALSO ,JOHN ,CRUMP1 ,HATTA ,%UZO & ,PURE ,AN>*ISM 9 ,9T]W> ,JAPAN1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,/4 ,M>T9'S ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#c1 PP4XVI-XVII & P4#b4 

.<#a#c#b.> ,L\IS ,ROB]TSON HAS DIVID$ ! PUBLICATIONS ( ,SOLID>ITY 9TO ?REE MA9 CATEGORIES4 ,! FIR/ PUBLI%$ ! WORKS ( ,CORNELIUS ,CA/ORIADIS4 ,! SECOND ATTEMPT$ TO R$ISCOV] 'IMPORTANT MOM5TS ( REVOLUTION>Y WORK+ CLASS HI/ORY4' ,! ?IRD DOCUM5T$ CURR5T WORK+-CLASS /RUGGLES1 BO? 9 ,BRITA9 & OV]SEAS4 ,! LATT] WAS L>GELY A*IEV$ ?R\< ! MAGAZ9E ,SOLID>ITY & V>I\S SPECIAL 0MOTOR SUPPLEM5TS0 7AB\T /RUGGLES 9 ! AUTOMOTIVE 9DU/RY74 ,L\IS ,ROB]TSON1 0,REFLECTIONS ( ,MY ,TIME 9 ,SOLID>ITY10 ,ACCESS$ #aa ,JUNE #b#c1 
HTTP3_/_//RUGGLE4WS_/DISB&_/SOLID>ITY_/RECOLLECTIONS4HTML4 

.<#a#c#c.> ,= EXAMPLE1 ,SOLID>ITY PR9T$ SOME SPECIAL 0MOTOR SUPPLEM5TS0 ?AT GAVE ACC\NTS ( /RUGGLES )9 ! ,BRITI% MOTOR 9DU/RY4 ,ROB]TSON1 0,REFLECTIONS ( ,MY ,TIME 9 ,SOLID>ITY40 

.<#a#c#d.> ,BRETTA ,C>!Y & ,BOB ,POTT]1 ,M\NT ,ISA3 ,! ,GREAT ,QUE5SL& ,/RIKE1 ,LONDON3 ,SOLID>ITY1 #a#i#f#f1 
HTTP3_/_/LIBCOM4ORG_/LIBR>Y_/M\NT-ISA-GREAT-QUE5SL&-/RIKE-SOLID>ITY1 ,ACCESS$ #af ,AUG4 #b#i4 

.<#a#c#e.> ,BOL/AD1 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#a#c#f.> ,BOL/AD1 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#a#c#g.> ,RI*>D ,BOL/AD1 ,9T]VIEW ) AU?OR1 ,*RI/*UR* #af ,MAY #a#i#i#f4 

.<#a#c#h.> ,&REW ,DODSWOR?1 ,LETT] TO ! AU?OR1 #ag ,FEB4 #a#i#i#g4 

.<#a#c#i.> ,SOLID>ITY1 ',AS ,WE ,SEE ,IF1 9 ,BR9TON1 ,= ,WORK]S' ,P[]1 P4#a#e#c4 

.<#a#d.> ,JANOV QUOT$ 9 ,BOL/AD1 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,FRONT1 ,*RI/*UR*3 ,*RI/*UR* ,AN>*Y ,GR\P1 C4 #a#i#g#h1 P4#c#c4 ,SEE ALSO ,BOL/AD1 ',PRIMAL ,!RAPY1' ,*RI/*UR* ,AN>*I/S ,NEWSLETT]1 ,APRIL #a#i#g#h1 PP4#e-#h4 

.<#a#d#a.> ,BOL/AD1 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,FRONT1 & ,AN ,AN>*I/ ,ANALYSIS ( ! ,*9ESE ,REVOLUTION1 ,*RI/*UR*3 ,*RI/*UR* ,AN>*Y ,GR\P1 #a#i#g#f4 

.<#a#d#b.> ,HE WROTE A MANUSCRIPT ( AN UPDAT$ V]SION ( A ,SOLID>ITY PAMPHLET = ,NEW ,ZEAL& CONDITIONS1 BUT UN=TUNATELY IT WAS NEV] PR9T$ & NO COPY HAS SURVIV$4 ,BOL/AD1 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#a#d#c.> 0,NEW ,ZEAL& ,AN>*I/ ,CONTACT ,LI/0 9 .<,*RI/*UR*.> ,AN>*Y ,NEWSLETT]1 ,NOV4 #a#i#g#g1 PLUS ! CORRESPOND5CE ( ! ,*RI/*UR* ,AN>*Y ,GR\P1 ,FRANK ,PREBBLE ,M,S,S4 

.<#a#d#d.> ,M9*91 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#a#d#e.> ,SOCIALI/ ,ACTION1 #ac 7#a#b ,JULY #a#i#g#d71 P4#c & ,MI*AEL ,BASSETT1 ,! ,?IRD ,LABOR ,GOV]NM5T1 ,PALM]/ON ,NOR?3 ,! ,DUNMORE ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#f1 P4#a#d#f4 

.<#a#d#f.> ,ADAM ,BUICK1 ',SOLID>ITY1 ! ,M>KET & ,M>X1' 
HTTP3_/#gBATAILLESOCIALI/E4WORDPRESS4COM_/5GLI%-PAGES_/#a#i#g#c-#d-SOLID>ITY-!-M>KET-&-M>X-BUICK_/1 ACCESS$ #ag ,AUG4 #b#i4 

.<#a#d#g.> ',! FUNDAM5TAL CONTRADICTION ( CONTEMPOR>Y SOCIETY IS ! DIVISION 9TO ?OSE :O [N1 MANAGE1 DECIDE & DIRECT1 & ! MAJORITY :O1 BECAUSE !Y >E DEPRIV$ ACCESS TO ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 HAVE TO TOIL & >E =C$ TO COMPLY ) DECISIONS !Y HAVE NOT !MSELVES TAK54' ,SOCIALISM ,REAFFIRM$ LEAFLET1 9 ,BR9TON1 ,= ,WORK]S' ,P[]1 P4 #a#h4 

.<#a#d#h.> ,AS ,BOOK*9 HAS WRITT51 0,IF WE4DESCRIBE ANY SOCIAL /RATUM AS 'PROLET>IAN' 7AS ! ,FR5* SITUATIONI/S DO7 SIMPLY BECAUSE IT HAS NO CONTROL OV] ! CONDITIONS ( ITS LIFE1 WE MI<T JU/ AS WELL CALL SLAVES1 S]FS1 PEASANTS & L>GE SECTIONS ( ! MIDDLE-CLASS 'PROLET>IANS4' ,TO CREATE SU* A SWEEP+ ANTI!SIS BETWE5 'PROLET>IAN' & B\RGEOIS1 H[EV]1 ELIM9ATES ALL ! DET]M9ATIONS ?AT *>ACT]I,ZE !SE CLASSES AS SPECIFIC1 HI/ORICALLY LIMIT$ /RATA40 ,BOOK*91 ,PO/-,SC>CITY ,AN>*ISM1 #bND $N41 ,MONTREAL3 ,BLACK ,ROSE1 #a#i#h#f1 P4#a#g#aN4 

.<#a#d#i.> ,MEAN+ ?AT ?OSE :O [N & CONTROL ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION GA9 ! ABILITY TO GIVE ORD]S1 OR DELEGATE GIV+ ORD]S TO MANAG]S1 & PROLET>IANS >E =C$ TO TAKE ORD]S BECAUSE !Y DO NOT [N & CONTROL ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION4 ,SEE N4#a#d#g ABOVE4 

.<#a#e.> ,*RI/*UR* ,AN>*Y ,GR\P1 ,PEOPLES ,RI<TS -- ,SELF ,MANAGEM5T IS ! ,ONLY ,ANSW] LEAFLET1 C4#a#i#g#g 7ORIG9AL EMPHASIS74 

.<#a#e#a.> ,GILLES ,DAUVE & ,FRANGOIS ,M>T91 ,! ,ECLIPSE & ,REEM]G5CE ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,MOVEM5T1 ,REVIS$ $N41 ,LONDON3 ,ANTAGONISM ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#g1 P4#g#c4 

.<#a#e#b.> ,BOL/AD1 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,FRONT1 P4#d4 

.<#a#e#c.> ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,! ,CONQUE/ ( ,BREAD1 ,LONDON3 ,ELEPHANT ,$ITIONS1 PP4#a#e#i-#g#d4 

.<#a#e#d.> ,?IS M]G] L$ TO AN IMPORTANT REVISION ( ,SOLID>ITY'S BASIC POSITION /ATEM5TS1 ,AS ,WE ,SEE ,IT & ,AS ,WE ,DON'T ,SEE ,IT 9 #a#i#g#h4 ,! REWRITT5 SECTION ( ,AS ,WE ,SEE ,IT W5T AS FOLL[S3 0,!RE CAN BE NO SOCIALISM )\T SELF-MANAGEM5T4 ,YET A SOCIETY MADE UP ( 9DIVIDUAL SELF-MANAG$ UNITS IS NOT1 ( ITSELF1 SOCIALI/4 ,SU* SOCIETIES C\LD REMA9 OPPRESSIVE1 UNEQUAL & UNJU/4 ,!Y C\LD BE SEXI/ OR RACI/1 C\LD RE/RICT ACCESS TO KN[L$GE OR ADOPT UNCRITICAL ATTITUDES T[>DS 'EXP]TIZE4' ,WE CAN IMAG9E ! 9DIVIDUAL UNITS ( SU* A SOCIETY -- ( :ATEV] SIZE OR COMPLEXITY 7FROM *ICK5 F>MS TO CONT95TS7 -- COMPET+ AS 'COLLECTIVE CAPITALI/S4' ,SU* COMPETITION C\LD ONLY P]PETUATE ALI5ATION & CREATE NEW 9EQUALITIES BAS$ ON NEW DIVISIONS ( LABOR10 ,ACCESS$ #a ,MAY #a#i#i#i1 
HTTP3_/_/WWW4GEOCITIES4COM_/,A!NS_/,ACROPOLIS_/#h#a#i#e_/BLA/S_/AWSI_/AWDSIREVIS$4HTML_?AWSIREVIS$4 

.<#a#e#e.> ,PREBBLE1 ,9T]VIEW4 

.<#a#e#f.> ,= MORE ON ,NEIL ,ROB]TS1 SEE ,BORAMAN1 ,RABBLE ,R\S]S1 PP4 #a#b#i-#c#a & ,RUSSELL ,CAMPBELL1 ',SY/EM ,OV]LOAD1' ,>5A1 #a 7#b#i71 PP4 #a#b#i-#c#h 

.<#a#e#g.> ,SEAN ,%EEHAN1 ,AN>*ISM1 ,LONDON3 ,REAKTION ,BOOKS1 #b#c1 P4#a#d#b4 

.<#a#e#h.> ,%EEHAN1 ,AN>*ISM1 P4 #a#d#a4 

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.<#a#f.> ,PO9T ,BLANK61 ',! ,/ORMS ( ,Y\?1' 9 ,RE-,9V5T+ ,AN>*Y1 PP4#a#c-#a4 

.<#a#f#a.> ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM1 ,! ,REVOLUTION ( ,EV]YDAY ,LIFE1 #bND $N41 ,SEATTLE & ,LONDON3 ,LEFT ,BANK & ,REBEL ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#d4 

.<#a#f#b.> ,JEAN ,B>ROT .<,GILLES ,DAUVE.>1 ,:AT IS ,SITUATIONISM81 P4#b#e1 ORIG9AL EMPHASIS4 

.<#a#f#c.> ',WE ,HAVE ,WAYS ( ,MAK+ ,Y\ ,TALK61' ,AUFHEB51 #ab 7#b#d71 P4#e#i4 

.<#a#f#d.> ,S&RO ,/UD] QUOT$ 9 ',WE ,HAVE ,WAYS ( ,MAK+ ,Y\ ,TALK61' P4#f4 

.<#a#f#e.> ,SEE ,%IPWAY1 0,SITUATIONISM0 & 0,DECAD5CE3 ,! ,!ORY ( ,DECL9E10 9 ,AUFHEB5 = A MORE DETAIL$ CRITIQUE4 

.<#a#f#f.> ,SEE ,CRIME?,9C ,WORK]S' ,COLLECTIVE1 ,DAYS ( ,W>1 ,NI<TS ( ,LOVE3 ,CRIME?9K = ,BEG9N]S1 ,ATLANTA3 ,CRIME?,9C ,WORK]S' ,COLLECTIVE1 #ba & ,RECIPES = ,DISA/]3 ,AN ,AN>*I/ ,COOKBOOK1 ,OLYMPIA3 ,CRIME?,9C ,WORK]S' ,COLLECTIVE1 #b#d4 ,H[EV]1 SOME C>NIVAL AN>*I/S HAVE TI$ !IR C>NIVALESQUE ACTIVITIES TO CLASS /RUGGLE1 SU* AS :5 ,RECLAIM ! ,/REETS SUPPORT$ ! ,LIV]POOL DOCK]S' /RIKE & ,LONDON TUBE WORK]S' RESI/ANCE TO PRIVATIZATION 9 ! LATE #a#i#iS4 

.<#a#f#g.> ,AS ! UNEMPLOY$ >E A P>T ( ! UNWAG$ W+ ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 !IR /RUGGLES >E P>T ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 

.<#a#f#h.> ,?IS IS P>TICUL>LY TRUE ( ,CLASS ,W> 9 ITS E>LY PHASE1 AS ,/EW>T ,HOME PO9TS \T4 ,SEE HIS ,! ,ASSAULT ON ,CULTURE1 PP4#i#e-#a#a4 ,A M9OR1 9DIRECT L9K CAN BE MADE BETWE5 ! AN>*O-C\NCILISM ( ! ,*RI/*UR* ,AN>*Y ,GR\P & ,CLASS ,W>4 ,JOCK ,SP5CE ( ! ,C,A,G RETURN$ TO ,BRITA9 9 #aigg & BECAME 9VOLV$ ) A GR\P ( ,SWANSEA AN>*I/S :O PRODUC$ A SUCCESSFUL COMMUNITY-BAS$ PAP]1 ,AL>M1 :I* EXPOS$ C\NCIL CORRUPTION4 ,AL>M 9CLUD$ ,IAN ,BONE1 :O BECAME A PROM95T FIGURE 9 ,CLASS ,W> DUR+ ! #a#i#hS4 

.<#a#f#i.> ,?IS CONCEPT WAS CREATIVELY US$ BY ,*RI/OS ,MEMOS 9 HIS PAP] ',LESSONS ,TAK5 FROM ! ,GREEK ,UPRIS+3 ,! ,M>XI/-,AN>*I/ ,CONTROV]SY ,RECONSID]$ ,9 & ,?R\< ,RADICAL ,PRAXIS1' PRES5T$ AT ! ,IS ,R$ & ,BLACK ,DEAD8 ,A,S,N ,CONF]5CE1 #g-#h? ,SEPTEMB]1 #bi ,C,S,S,G,J TO >GUE ?AT CONV]G5CE BETWE5 ! TWO TRADITIONS OCCURS 9 ! PRAXIS ( REBEL SUBJECTS AS OPPOS$ TO A DISCUSSION 9T]NAL TO !ORY4 

.<#a#g.> ,?IS IDEA WAS CON/RUCTIVELY & DIALOGICALLY DEVELOP$ 9 ! PRES5TATION GIV5 BY ,LAURA ,CORRADI AT ! ,IS ,R$ & ,BLACK ,DEAD8 ,A,S,N ,CONF]5CE1 #g-#h? ,SEPTEMB]1 #b#i1 ,C,S,S,G,J AS P>T ( A PRES5TATION 9 :I* %E >GU$ = DIALOGIC & P>TICIPATORY ME?ODOLOGY 9 ORD] TO UNCOV] & 5GAGE ) ! CONCEPTS ( FEM9ISM1 AN>*ISM1 M>XISM & 5VIRONM5TALISM AS LIV$ BY ORD9>Y PEOPLE4 ,%E PO9T$ T[>DS ! NE$ = ACADEMICS TO 5GAGE ) QUE/IONS ( ! CONT5T ( KN[L$GE BUT ALSO ! PROCESSES ( KN[L$GE CREATION1 :I* AS %E >GU$ W\LD 9VOLVE !' DECON/RUCTION ( \R ID5TITY AS RADICAL ACADEMICS4' 

.<#a#g#a.> ,%E IS EMPLOY$ AT ! ,(IC9A ,TECNICA ,NACIONAL P>A LA ,REGUL>IZACION DE LA ,T55CIA DE ,TI]RA ,URBANA 7,NATIONAL ,TE*NICAL ,(FICE = ! ,LEGALIZATION ( ,URBAN ,L& ,[N]%IP1 ,O,T,N7 & P>TICIPANT 9 ! ,C,T,U ( ! ,FIR/ ( ,MAY1 ,LA ,VEGA4 

.<#a#g#b.> ,M>X1 ,K4 7#a#h#g#a7 ,*APT] #e ,! ,?IRD ,ADDRESS3 ,! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE 9 ,! ,CIVIL ,W> 9 ,FRANCE ONL9E V]SION HTTP3_/_/WWW4M>XI/S4ORG_/>*IVE_/M>X_/WORKS_/#a#h#g#a_/CIVIL-W>-FRANCE_/*#e4HTM 

.<#a#g#c.> ,LUXEMBURG1 ,R4 7#a#i#d7 ,ORGANIZATIONAL ,QUE/IONS ( ,RUSSIAN ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY AKA ,M>XISM OR ,L59ISM HTTP3_/_/WWW4M>XI/S4ORG_/>*IVE_/LUXEMBURG_/#a#i#d_/QUE/IONS-RSD_/*#a4HTM 

.<#a#g#d.> ,SEE ,FRANKS1 ,B4 7#b#f7 ,REBEL ,ALLIANCES3 ,! ,MEANS & ,5DS ( ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,BRITI% ,AN>*ISMS 7,$9BUR<3 ,A,K ,PRESS7 ESPECIALLY ,*APT] #b3 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,E?IC & ,*APT] #c3 ,AG5TS ( ,*ANGE PP4#i#c-#a#i#b 

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HTTP3_/_/WWW4GEOCITIES4COM_/ANTAGONISM#a_/ECAPCOM#b4HTML_?,G 

.<#a#g#f.> ,IT %\LD BE NOT$ ?AT ,BAKUN9 & O!R AN>*I/S ( ! P]IOD W]E ALSO EQUALLY PRONE TO SU* RE=MI/ DEM&S ?R\<\T !IR LIFETIME4 

.<#a#g#g.> ,CRUMP 7#a#i#g#f7 ATTRIBUTES ?IS PROBLEM SPECIFICALLY ) ! IMPOSSIBILITY ( COMMUNI/ REVOLUTION 9 ,EUROPE DUR+ ! ,EI<TE5? C5TURY4 ,?IS IS AN ANALYSIS ?AT ,I BELIEVE DOES REQUIRE GREAT] CRITICAL EVALUATION RELY+ AS IT DOES ON C]TA9 TELEOLOGICAL ASSUMPTIONS ON TE*NOLOGICAL & HI/ORICAL DEVELOPM5T4 ,ON A DISCURSIVE LEVEL1 H[EV]1 ,I DO AGREE ) ,CRUMP ?AT WE CAN SAY ) C]TA9 AU?ORITY ?AT RADICAL !ORI/S DO N[ HAVE1 0! OPPORTUNITY ( CON/RUCT+ A !ORY ( COMMUNISM ) M9DS :I* >E RELATIVELY UNCLUTT]$ ) ! BAGGAGE :I* BELONGS TO ! B\RGEOIS REVOLUTION40 

.<#a#g#h.> ,= A COMPREH5SIVE HI/ORY SEE 0,! ,BOL%EVIKS & ,WORK]S ,CONTROL0 ,93 ,BR9TON1 ,M4 7#b#d7 ,= ,WORK]'S ,P[] 7,A,K,PRESS3 ,OAKL&1 ,U,S,A7 

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.<#a#h#a.> ,S4 ,ZIZEK1 ,9 ,DEF5SE ( ,LO/ ,CAUSES1 7,LONDON-,NEW ,YORK3 ,V]SO1 #b#h71 P4#a 

.<#a#h#b.> ,CF4 ,L4 ,ROEMHELD1 ',M>X-,PR\DHON3 ,!IR ,EX*ANGE ( ,LETT]S 9 #ahdf -- ,ON AN ,EPISODE ( ,WORLD- HI/ORICAL ,IMPORTANCE1' ,J4 ,HILM]1 ',TWO ,VIEWS AB\T ,SOCIALISM3 ,:Y ,K>L ,M>X ,%UNN$ AN ,ACADEMIC ,DEBATE ) ,PI]RE-,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON1' ,DEMOCRACY @& ,NATURE1 #f3#a1 7#b71 PP4#g#c-#h#d1 #h#e-#i#d 

.<#a#h#c.> E4G4 ,E4 ,H4 ,C>R1 ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN91 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,V9TAGE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#f#a72 ,W4 ,BANN\R1 ',BAKUN9' 9 ,F4 ,*ATELET 7$471 ,PHILOSOPHY1 VOL4 ,I,I3 ,FROM ,KANT TO ,HUSS]L -- ,! #bH ,C5TURY1 TRANS4 ,K4 ,PAPAGIORGIS1 7,A!NS3 ',GNOSIS1' #b#f71 PP4 #a#g#e-#h#f2 !RE IS ALSO ! WELL-KN[N BOOK BY ,AILE5 ,KELLY1 ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN93 ,A ,/UDY 9 ! ,PSY*OLOGY & ,POLITICS ( ,UTOPIANISM1 7,OX=D3 ,CL>5DON ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#b7 ?AT R$UCES ,BAKUN9'S IDEAS TO A PSY*OLOGICAL CASE-/UDY2 AS = ,M>X'S VIRUL5T CRITIQUE ( ,BAKUN9'S VIEWS SEE ',ON ,BAKUN9'S ,/ATISM & ,AN>*Y1' ,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S1 PP4#f#f-#i4 ,M>X HAS 9 FACT ADOPT$ ! SUSPICION ?AT ,BAKUN9 WAS A ,RUSSIAN SPY4 ,?IS IS 7MO/ LIKELY7 9CORRECT1 BUT ,JAMES ,<A/A9 HAS >GU$ ?AT = A P]IOD ,BAKUN9 WAS A PAID AG5T ( ! ,FR5* ,REPUBLIC2 ',BAKUN9 AS A ,FR5* ,SECRET ,AG5T 9 #a#h#d#h1' ,HI/ORY ,TODAY1 ,AUGU/1 #a#i#h#a1 PP4#e-#i 

.<#a#h#d.> ,SEE = 9/ANCE1 ,M4 ,BAKUN91 ',CRITIQUE ( ,ECONOMIC ,CAUSALITY & ( ,HI/ORICAL ,MAT]IALISM1' ',CRITIQUE ( ! ,M>XI/ ,!ORY ( ! ,/ATE1' ,! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE ( #ahga & ! IDEA ( ! ,/ATE1 $4 ,J4 ,XYLAGRAS1 TRANS4 ,J4 ,L\MALA1 7,A!NS3 ,ELEF!ROS ,TYPOS1 #a#i#g#c71 PP4#g#f-#i1 #i#d-#a#c1 ,/ATISM & ,AN>*Y1 TRANS4 ,B4 ,ALEXI\1 7,A!NS3 ,ELEF!ROS ,TYPOS1 #a#i#g#h7 

.<#a#h#e.> ,D4 ,MC,LELLAN1 ,! ,?\<T ( ,K>L ,M>X1 7,LONDON3 ,MC,MILLAN ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#d71 P4#a#b2 ,M4 ,H>R+TON1 ,SOCIALISM1 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,SATURDAY ,REVIEW ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#b71 P4#f#bFF 

.<#a#h#f.> ,R4 ,ROCK]1 ,NATIONALISM & ,CULTURE VOL4#b1 TRANS4 ,J4 ,K>YTSAS1 7,A!NS3 ,>D91 #b#a71 P4#b#e#eFF 

.<#a#h#g.> ,SEE ,M4 ,BAKUN91 ',LETT] TO ! ,NEWSPAP] ,LIB]TE_* ',! ,9T]NATIONAL & ,K>L ,M>X1 ,! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE ( #a#h#g#a1 PP4#c#h-#e1 #e#a-#g#e2 ,K4 ,M>X1 ',LETT] TO ,BOLTE1' #b#c_/#a#a_/#a#h#g#a1 ,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S1 #f#c#f-#g 

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.<#a#h#i.> ,A4 ,W4 ,G\LDN]1 ',M>X'S ,LA/ ,BATTLE3 ,BAKUN9 & ! ,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL1' ,!ORY & ,SOCIETY1 #a#a3#f1 7#a#i#h#b71 PP4#h#e#c-#h#h#d 

.<#a#i.> ,GRAFFITO 9 ! /REETS ( ,A!NS 

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.<#a#i#e.> ',9TRODUCTION' TO ,W4 ,B5JAM91 ,ILLUM9ATIONS1 $4 ,H4 ,>5DT1 TRANS4 ,H4 ,ZOHN1 7,LONDON3 ,FONTANA ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#b71 P4#e#c 

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.<#b#b.> ,SUPPLIANTS1 #d#c#g-#d#f2 TRANS4 ,T4 ,R\SSOS1 7,A!NS3 ,KAKTOS1 #a#i#i#b7 

.<#b#c.> ,POLITICS1 ,I,I,I1 #a#b#g#eA #b#d-#b#e1 TRANS4 ,N4 ,P>ITSI1 7,A!NS1 ,PAPYROS1 #a#i#g#e7 

.<#b#d.> ,YET1 ESPECIALLY 9 POLEIS LIKE ,A!NS :]E POLITICIZATION CULM9AT$ TO A DEMOCRATIC-ISONOM\S REGIME1 EXPLOITATION ( ! POOR CLASSES BY ! WEAL?Y WAS DISABL$ & ! ELITES HAD TO CON/ANTLY CONTRIBUTE TO ! WELL-BE+ ( ! POLIS4 ,! DIFF]5CES ) TODAY >E TELL+ 

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.<#b#d.> ,NOT ?AT ?IS W\LD HAVE GU>ANTE$ 'VICTORY4' ,OBVI\SLY HI/ORY DOES NOT WORK ?IS WAY4 

.<#b#d#a.> ,E4 ,CIORAN1 ,! ,EVIL ,DEMIURGE1 TRANS4 ,?4 ,HATZOP\LOS1 7,A!NS3 ,EXANTAS-,NIMATA1 #a#i#i#d71 P4#a#h#c 

.<#b#d#b.> ,! QUOT$ NOTION IS BORR[$ FROM ,A4 ,HAMMOND1 ,:I* ,WORLD8 ,SC5>IOS = ! #b#a/ ,C5TURY3 ,GLOBAL ,DE/9IES1 ,REGIONAL ,*OICES1 7,WA%+TON ,D,C3 ,ISL& ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#h7 

.<#b#d#c.> ,AP>T FROM ! RELEVANT OBS]VATIONS ( ,BADI\ & ,ZIZEK1 = SOME P]T95T CRITIQUES ( ID5TITY- POLITICS & ! 'CULT ( TOL]ANCE' CF4 ,W4 ,BR[N1 ,POLITICS \T ( ,HI/ORY1 7,PR9CETON3 ,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#a71 ',SUBJECTS ( ,TOL]ANCE3 ,:Y ,WE ,>E ,CIVILIZ$ & ,!Y >E ! ,B>B>IANS' 9 ,POLITICAL ,!OLOGIES1 PP4#b#i#h-#c#a#g2 ,E4 ,MEIKS9S ,WOOD1 ,DEMOCRACY AGA9/ ,CAPITALISM3 ,R5EW+ ,HI/ORICAL ,MAT]IALISM1 TRANS4 ,A4 ,OIKONOM\1 7,A!NS3 ,EKDOSEIS ,/AHY1 #a#i#i#h71 PP4#b#c#c-#e#f 

.<#b#d#d.> ,! FIR/ NOTION IS FROM ,AGAMB5 7,HOMO ,SAC]1 P4#c72 ! SECOND FROM ,HANS ,ZOLO1 ,DEMOCRACY & ,COMPLEXITY3 ,A ,REALI/ ,APPROA*1 7,UNIV]SITY ,P>K3 ,P5NSYLVANIA ,/ATE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#b7 

.<#b#d#e.> ,AS IT EM]GES 9 ,P$R9I'S PO/HUM\S AUTOBIOGRAPHY 7,P$R9I #b#aB74 

.<#b#d#f.> ,ON ! FIR/1 SEE = 9/ANCE ,M>X' E>LY WRIT+S SU* AS ! ,ON ! ,JEWI% ,QUE/ION & ,! ,ECONOMIC & ,POLITICAL ,MANUSCRIPT ( #ahdd 7,M>X #a#i#g#hA & ,M>X #a#i#g#hB71 :]EAS ! SECOND IS ! VIEW ?AT EM]GES 9 ALL ( HIS MATURE WRIT+S1 AT LEA/ S9CE ,! ,CAPITAL 7,M>X #a#i#h74 ,= A G5]AL ANALYSIS ( ! PROBLEM ( FRE$OM 9 ,M>X1 SEE ,PETRUCCIANI #a#i#i#f4 

.<#b#d#g.> ,SEE1 = 9/ANCE1 ,F\CAULT #a#i#h#h4 

.<#b#d#h.> ,ON VOLUNT>Y S]VITUDE1 SEE = 9/ANCE ,DE LA ,BOETIE #b#e4 

.<#b#d#i.> ,NOTE ! RESEMBLANCE TO ,CA/ORIADIS' IDEA ( ! IMAG9>Y CON/ITUTION ( SOCIETY 7,CA/ORIADIS #a#i#h#g74 

.<#b#e.> ,ON ! CONTEMPOR>Y DEVELOPM5T ( SU* AN IDEA1 SEE = 9/ANCE ,BOTTICI #b#g4 

.<#b#e#a.> ,ON ! IMPORTANCE ( ! CONCEPT ( RECOGNITION1 SEE ,HONNE? #a#i#i#e4 ,BAKUN91 LIKE ,HONNE?1 ALSO PROBABLY D]IVES ! CONCEPT ( RECOGNITION FROM ,HEGEL4 

.<#b#e#b.> ,SEE = 9/ANCE ,! ,HOLY ,FAMILY1 :]E ,M>X SAYS ?AT MAN IS NOT FREE = ! NEGATIVE =CE TO AVOID ?IS OR ?AT1 BUT = ! POSITIVE P[] TO DEVELOP HIS [N 9DIVIDUALITY 7,M>X & ,5GELS #a#i#g#e74 ,ON ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 POSITIVE & NEGATIVE FRE$OM1 SEE ,B]L9 #aifi & ,BOBBIO #a#i#i#e4 

.<#b#e#c.> ,TO BEG9 )1 SEE ,F\CAULT #a#i#h4 

.<#b#e#d.> ,ON ! ORIG9S ( ! CONCEPT & ITS HI/ORICAL ROOTS 9 MOD]N MORAL PHILOSOPHY1 SEE ,S*NEEW9D #a#i#i#h4 

.<#b#e#e.> ,H>DT & ,NEGRI DEVELOP$ IT ?R\< ,SP9OZA'S NOTION ( MULTITUDE 7,H>DT & ,NEGRI #b#d74 

.<#b#e#f.> ,PR\DHON PO9T$ ?IS \T V]Y CLE>LY :]E HE DESCRIBES ! ANT9OMY BETWE5 ! TWO PR9CIPLE ( FRE$OM & AU?ORITY 7,PR\DHON #b#a3 #a#b#e-#a#c#e74 

.<#b#e#g.> ,SEE = 9/ANCE1 
HTTP3_/_/WWW4ANTI-/ATE4COM_/ & 
HTTP3_/_/WWW4/RIKE-!-ROOT4COM_/ ACCESS$ #a ,SEPTEMB] #b#i74 

.<#b#e#h.> ,ON ?IS PO9T1 SEE 9 P>TICUL> ! CRITIQUE TO UTOPIAN SOCIALI/S & COMMUNI/S 9 ! ,MANIFE/O 7,M>X & ,5GELS #a#i#g#h3 #d#i#a-#d#i#i74 

.<#b#e#i.> ,= A %ORT BUT ACUTE PRES5TATION ( ?OSE NOVELTIES1 SEE ,M>AZZI #a#i#i#i4 

.<#b#f.> ,%UKAITIS & ,GRAEB] (F] AN 9T]E/+ EXPLANATION ( ! REASONS :Y ,DEBORD IS SO LITTLE QUOT$ 9 ! ACADEMIC TEXT3 ,SEE1 ,%UKAITIS & ,GRAEB] #b#g3 #b#a-#b#c4 

.<#b#f#a.> ,! ONLY O!R PLACE :]E IT APPE>S IS ,A LETT] TO ,WEYDEMEY] ( #a#h#e#b4 

.<#b#f#b.> ,SEE ,MC,GREW #aiib OR ,HELD1 ,MC,GREW1 ,GOLDBLATT1 ,P]RATON #a#i#i#i4 

.<#b#f#c.> ,I CANNOT 5T] H]E ! DETAILS ( ! CRITIQUE ( ! PREVAL5CE ( ! PROBLEM ( SECURITY 9 ! JU/IFICATIONS = ! EXI/5CE ( ! MOD]N /ATE4 ,LET ME BRIEFLY RECALL ! P>ADOX ( SU* A JU/IFICATION1 :I*1 AS ,AGAMB5 HAS REC5TLY PO9T$ \T1 CONSI/S 9 ! FACT ?AT ! SUBJECTS CONF]S TO ! MOD]N SOV]EIGN ! RI<T TO KILL !M 9 ORD] TO RECEIVE ! GU>ANTEE ( !IR LIFE 7,AGAMB5 #a#i#i#h74 

.<#b#f#d.> ,SEE ,HELD1 ,MCGREW1 ,GOLDBLATT1 ,P]RATON #aiii & ,H>DT & ,NEGRI #b4 

.<#b#f#e.> ,F\CAULT FIR/ USES ! T]M 9 ! FIR/ VOLUME ( ! ,HI/ORY ( ,SEXUALITY1 5TITL$ ,! ,WILL TO ,KN[L$GE 7,F\CAULT #a#i#h-#i74 

.<#b#f#f.> ,TO MAKE AN EXAMPLE1 IF AN EI<TE5? C5TURY WRIT] :5 DISCUSS+ ! NATURAL LIMITS TO POLITICAL P[] C\LD /ILL OBS]VE ?AT 0A ,P>LIAM5T CAN DO EV]Y?+ BUT MAKE A WOMAN A MAN1 & A MAN A WOMAN0 7,DICEY #a#i#e#i3 #d#c71 ?IS NO LONG] HOLD BECAUSE EV5 ! *ANGE ( SEX ( 9DIVIDUAL CAN BE REGULAT$ BY /ATE LAW 

.<#b#f#g.> ,NOTE ?AT ! REASONS :Y ! M$IA WORLDWIDE HAS POSSIBLY CALL$ A MOVEM5T ?AT IS ! RESULT ( & EV5 ADVOCATES GLOBALIZATION 0NO-GLOBAL0 IS ! /R5G? ( NEOLIB]AL IDEOLOGY ITSELF 7OR AT LEA/1 ITS PA/ /R5G?74 ,! IDEA BEH9D ?IS IS ?AT NEOLIB]ALISM IS ONE & ! SAME ?+ ( GLOBALIZATION1 SO ?AT :OEV] CRITICIZE ITS DOGMAS ( 0!RE >E NO ALT]NATIVES0 IS IMM$IATELY /IGMATIZ$ AS A CRITICS ( GLOBALIZATION ITSELF4 

.<#b#f#h.> ,JURIS IS !RE=E 9 MY VIEW WRONG :5 HE OBS]VES ?AT ! MOVEM5T'S IS ONLY P>TIALLY AN>*I/ 9 ?AT ITS LOGIC ALSO D]IVES FROM A WID] NETWORK+ LOGIC ASSOCIAT$ ) LATE CAPITALISM 7,JURIS #a#i#i#i3 #b#a#c74 ,9 MY VIEW1 ONE CAN SAY EXACTLY ! OPPOSITE3 ! MOVEM5T IS AN>*ICAL BECAUSE IT FOLL[S SU* A WID] NETWORK+ LOGIC1 :I* MAY WELL ULTIMATELY D]IVE FROM PO/-,=DI/ CAPITALISM1 BUT HAS GR[N BY F> BEYOND IT4 

.<#b#f#i.> ,SEE = 9/ANCE ! WEBSITE ( ! NATIONAL NETWORK ( ,ITALIAN ,G,A,S AT 
HTTP3_/_/WWW4RETEGAS4ORG_/9DEX4PHP8MODULE"7PAGESETT]@&FUNC"7VIEWPUB@&TID"7#b@&PID"7#a 7ACCESS$ #c ,SEPTEMB] #b#i74 

.<#b#g.> ,ON ! POLITICAL IMPACT ( OP5 S\RCE TE*NOLOGIES1 SEE = 9/ANCE ,B]RY #b#h4 

.<#b#g#a.> 0,WIKIP$IA O LA F9E DELLE P]IZIE 9FALLIBILI10 9 ,LE MONDE ,DIPLOMATIQUE-,IL MANIFE/O1 APRIL #b#i1 PP4 #b4#b#a4 ! >TICLE ALSO M5TIONS AN EXP]IM5T ACCORD+ TO :I* ! TIME = ! CORRECTION ( FALSE 9=MATION EXPRESSLY PUT 9 SOME ( ITS >TICLES IS ONLY ?REE H\RS4 

.<#b#g#b.> ,REC5T BOOKS HAVE CORRECT$ ?IS PICTURE4 ,SEE ,%IG5OBU ,GONZALVEZ1 ,GUY ,DEBORD \ LA BEAUTE DU NEGATIF ,P>IS1 ,NAUTILUS1 #bb & ,ANSELM ,JAPPE1 ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,P>IS1 ,D5OEL1 #b#a4 

.<#b#g#c.> ,JEAN-,*RI/OPHE ,ANGAUT1 @<@< ,LA F9 DES AVANT-G>DES3 LES SITUATIONNI/ES ET ,MAI #fh @>@>1 ,ACTUEL,M>X1 N8 #d#a1 #b#i4 

.<#b#g#d.> ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM1 ,MANUEL DE SAVOIR-VIV] A L'USAGE DESJEUNESG5]ATIONS .<#a#i#f#c-#a#i#f#e.>1 ,P>IS1 ,GALLIM>D1 #aifg 7QUOT$ 9 #bND $ITION1 COLLECTION ,FOLIO ,ACTUEL1 ,P>IS1 ,GALLIM>D1 #a#i#i#b74 ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,LA SOCIETE DU SPECTACLE1 ,P>IS1 ,BU*ET-,*A/EL1 #aifg -- QUOT$ 9 UVRES1 ,P>IS1 ,GALLIM>D1 #b#f4 ,5GLI% TRANSLATIONS ( ?IS TWO MA9 TEXTS CAN BE F\ND ON ! ,9T]NET3 
HTTP3_/_/WWW4M>XI/S4ORG_/REF]5CE_/>*IVE_/DEBORD_/SOCIETY4HTM HTTP3_/_/LIBR>Y4NO?+NESS4ORG_/>TICLES_/,S,I_/5_/PUB CONT5TS_/#e 

.<#b#g#e.> ,R5E ,VI5ET1 ,5RAGES ET SITUATIONNI/ES DANS LE M\VEM5T DES OCCUPATIONS1 ,P>IS1 ,GALLIM>D1 #a#i#f#h1 *4 ,I4 ,ACTUALLY1 ! BOOK WAS WRITT5 BY ,R5E ,VI5ET1 ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,MU/APHA ,KAYATI1 ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM & ,R5E ,RIESEL4 

.<#b#g#f.> ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,LA SOCIETE DU SPECTACLE1 9 ,CUVRES1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #h#c4 ,& AGA9 9 #a#i#h1 ! TEXT ,AUX LIB]TAIRES EVOKES 0! #aicf PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION1 ! GREATE/ :I* EV] BEGAN 9 HI/ORY UNTIL TODAY1 & SO ! ONE :I* ALSO PREFIGURES AT ! BE/ ! FUTURE4 ,! ONLY ORGANIZ$ =CE :I* HAD ! WILL & ! ABILITY TO PREP>E & TO DO ! REVOLUTION1 & TO DEF5D IT -- AL?\< ) LESS LUCIDITY & CONSI/5CE -- WAS ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T .<444.>40 7,C,CUVRES1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #a#e#a#e7 ,SIMIL>LY1 9 ,5RAGES ET SITUATIONNI/ES DANS LE M\VEM5T DES OCCUPATIONS 7OP CIT41 *4 ,I,V1 P4 #g#c71 :5 !Y SPEAK AB\T BLAG FLAGS 9 ! GIANT DEMON/RATION ( ,MAI #a#c1 #a#i#f#h1 SITUATIONNI/ REFUSE TO SEE IT AS A SIGN ( SIGNIFICANCE AN>*I/ PRES5CE 9SIDE ! DEMON/RATION3 @<@< ,MORE ?AN A HUNDR$ ( BLACK FLAGS W]E MIX$ TO ! MANY R$ FLAGS1 REALIZ+ = ! FIR/ TIME ?IS JUNCTION ( ! TWO FLAGS :I* WAS AB\T TO BECOME ! SIGN ( ! MO/ RADICAL TR5D 9SIDE ! OCCUPATIONS MOVEM5T1 NOT AS AN AFFIRMATION ( AN AUTONOM\S AN>*I/ PRES5CE1 BUT AS A SIGN ( ! WORK]S' DEMOCRACY40 

.<#b#g#g.> ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM1 ,TRAITE DE SAVOIR-VIV] A L'USAGE DESJEUNESG5]ATIONS1 OP4 CIT41 *4 ,V,I,I,I1 8#b1 P4 #a3 0,FROM N[ ON1 NO REVOLUTION WILL BE WOR?Y ( ! NAME IF IT DOES NOT 9VOLVE1 AT ! V]Y LEA/1 ! RADICAL ELIM9ATION ( ALL HI]>*Y40 ,M>X IS LESS QUOT$1 & MORE CRITICALLY4 ,= EXAMPLE1 *4 ,X,V,I,I,I1 8#b ( ! ,TRAITE SPEAKS AB\T 0,M>X'S AU?ORIT>IAN POSITIONS 9 ! ,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL40 

.<#b#g#h.> ,! MO/ FAM\S IS ! $ITOR ( ,M>X'S WORKS 9 ! PRE/IGI\S COLLECTION 0,BIBLIO!QUE DE LA ,PLEIADE10 ,MAXIMILI5 ,RUBEL1 ,M>X CRITIQUE DU M>XISME1 ,P>IS1 ,PAYOT1 #b4 ,ONE ( ! *APT]S IS TITL$ @<@< ,M>X1 !ORICI5 DE L'AN>*ISME @>@>4 

.<#b#g#i.> ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,LA SOCIETE DU SPECTACLE1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #g#i#g4 

.<#b#h.> ,9 CONTR>Y ( ,ANSELM ,JAPPE 7,GUY ,DEBORD1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #c#g-#c#h71 ,I'M NOT SURE ?AT ,DEBORD SUB/ITUTES = A LIB]ATION BY 
ECONOMICS A LIB]ATION T[>DS ECONOMICS4 ,DEBORD CRITICIZES LESS ECONOMICS AS SU* ?AN ITS SEP>ATION4 

.<#b#h#a.> ,IB41 P4 #g#i#h4 

.<#b#h#b.> ,R5E ,VI5ET1 ,CONSID]ATIONSPRELIM9AIRES SUR LES CONSEILS \VRI]S1 9 ,9T]NATIONALE ,SITUATIONNI/E1 N8 #a#b4 

.<#b#h#c.> ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,LA SOCIETE DU SPECTACLE1 8#h#f1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #g#i#h4 

.<#b#h#d.> ,9 ! ,MANIFE/1 PROLET>IAT WAS SUPPOSE TO SEIZE ! /ATE MA*9E AS SU* TO MAKE IT WORK AT HIS PR(IT4 ,AFT] ! 
,P>IS ,COMMUNE1 ,M>X >GUES ?AT PROLET>IAT CANNOT ONLY SEIZE ?AT /ATE MA*9E1 MAIS HAS TO DE/ROY IT IMM$IATELY1 REPLAC+ IT BY ! ,COMMUNE1 :I* IS ! RI<T POLITICAL =M = PROLET>IAN P[]4 

.<#b#h#e.> ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,LA SOCIETE DU SPECTACLE1 8#i1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #h4 

.<#b#h#f.> ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,LA SOCIETE DU SPECTACLE1 8#i#a1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #h#a4 

.<#b#h#g.> .<,GUY ,BODSON.>1 ,LA ,F,A ET LES SITUATIONNI/ES 7#a#i#f#f-#a#i#f#g7 \ ,MEMOIREP\R DISCUSSION DANS LESFAMILLES APRES BOIRE1 .<,P>IS.>1 
.<#a#i#g#c.> 

.<#b#h#h.> ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,LA SOCIETE DU SPECTACLE1 8#g#h1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #g#i#d4 

.<#b#h#i.> ,AUGU/ VON ,CIESK[SKI1 ,PROLEGOM5ES A ,I'HI/ORIOSOPHIE .<#a#h#c#h.>1 TRADUCTION ,MI*EL ,JACOB1 ,P>IS1 ,*AMP ,LIBRE1 #a#i#g#c4 

.<#b#i.> ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,PRES5TATION 9$ITE DES ,PROLEGOM5ES A L'HI/ORIOSOPHIE D',AUGU/ VON ,CIESK[SKI .<#a#i#h#c.>1 9 UVRES1 OP4 
CIT41 P4#a#e#c#f-#a#e#c#g4 

.<#b#i#a.> ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,LA SOCIETE DU SPECTACLE1 8#g#f1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #g#i#c4 

.<#b#i#b.> ,AUGU/ VON ,CIESK[SKI1 ,PROLEGOM5ES A L'HI/ORIOSOPHIE1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #a#a#f3 0,PHILOSOPHY MU/ GET D[N FROM ! !ORY'S HI<S TO ! FIELD ( ! PRAXIS4 .<444.> ,BE+ ! DEVELOPM5T ( TRU? 9 ! CONCRETE ACTIVITY1 ?AT'S ! DE/9Y ( PHILOSOPHY 9 G5]AL40 

.<#b#i#c.> ,BAKUN91 ,LA REACTION 5 ,ALLEMAGNE1 9 ,JEAN-,*RI/OPHE ,ANGAUT1 ,BAKUN9 JEUNE HEGELI53 LAPHILOSOPHIE ET SON DEHORS1 ,LYON1 ,5,S ,$ITIONS1 #b#g1 P4 #a#b#c4 ,SEE 9 ! SAME BOOK P4 #i#a-#i#e & ,PAUL ,MC,LAU<L91 ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN93 ! ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,BASIS ( HIS ,AN>*ISM1 #b#b1 #a/ P>T4 

.<#b#i#d.> ,M>X1 ,CRITIQUE DU DROIT POLITIQUE HEGELI51 ,P>IS1 ,$ITIONS SOCIALES1 #a#i#g#e1 P4 #aig 

.<#b#i#e.> ,IB1 P4 #b#a#a-#b#a#b4 

.<#b#i#f.> ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM1 ,TRAITE DE SAVOIR-VIV] A L'USAGE DESJEUNESG5]ATIONS1 *4 ,X,X,V1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #c#e#c3 0REVOLUTION>YPRAXIS 
.<444 .> %[S A RAPID CORRUPTION ! MOM5T IT BREAKS ) ITS [N RATIONALITY4 ,?AT RATIONALITY IS NOT AB/RACT BUT CONCRETE SUP]SESSION ( ?AT UNIV]SAL & EMPTY =M1 ! COMMODITY -- & IS ALONE 9 ALL[+ A NON-ALI5AT+ OBJECTIFICATION3 ! REALIZATION ( >T & PHILOSOPHY 9 ! 9DIVIDUAL'S DAILY LIFE4 @>@> 

.<#b#i#g.> ,BAKUN91 ,LA REACTION 5 ,ALLEMAGNE1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #a#b#e4 

.<#b#i#h.> ,= A COMP>ISON ( ,BAKUN9'S & ,BAU]'S VIEWS ON ?IS PO9T1 SEE ,PAUL ,MC,LAU<L91 ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN9 -- ,! ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,BASIS ( ,HIS ,AN>*ISM1 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,ALGORA1 #b#b1 P4 #f#h-#g#a4 

.<#b#i#i.> ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,LA SOCIETE DU SPECTACLE1 8#a#a#d1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #h#a#f3 0,! PROLET>IAT .<444.>CONSI/S ( ?AT VA/ MAJORITY ( WORK]S :O HAVE LO/ ALL P[] OV] !IR LIVES & :O1 ONCE !Y BECOME AW>E ( ?IS1 R$EF9E !MSELVES AS ! PROLET>IAT1 ! =CE WORK+ TO NEGATE ?IS SOCIETY FROM )9 .<LE NEGATIF A L'REUVRE DANS CETTE SOCIETE.>40 

.<#c.> ,IB41 8#b#f1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #h#e#c3 0,?IS /YLE :I* CONTA9S ITS [N CRITIQUE MU/ EXPRESS ! DOM9ATION ( ! PRES5T CRITIQUE OV] ITS 5TIRE PA/4 ,! V]Y MODE ( EXPOSITION ( DIALECTICAL !ORY DISPLAYS ! NEGATIVE SPIRIT )9 IT40 

.<#c#a.> ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM1 ,TRAITE DE SAVOIR-VIV] A L'USAGE DESJEUNESG5]ATIONS1 OP4 CIT41 *4 ,X,X,I1 P4 #bff ET *4 ,X,X,V1 P4 #c#e#b4 

.<#c#b.> ,BAKUN91 ,LA REACTION 5 ,ALLEMAGNE1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #a#c#f4 

.<#c#c.> ,R5E ,VI5ET1 ,5RAGES ET SITUATIONNI/ES DANS LE M\VEM5T DES OCCUPATIONS1 *4 ,I,I,I1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #e#g1 AB\T ! 0B>RICADES NI<T0 7,MAI #aA1 #a#i#f#h73 0,NEV] ! PASSION ( DE/RUCTION HAD BE5 SO CREATIVE40 

.<#c#d.> ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM1 ,TRAITE DE SAVOIR-VIV] A L'USAGE DESJEUNES G5]ATIONS1 *4 ,X,I,I,I1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #a#e#b3 0,PEOPLE MAY BE =C$ TO SW+ BACK &=? ACROSS ! N>R[ GAP BETWE5 ! PLEASURE ( CREAT+ & ! PLEASURE ( DE/ROY+1 BUT ?IS V]Y OSCILLATION SUFFICES TO BR+ ,P[] TO ITS KNEES40 

.<#c#e.> ,SEE ,ANSELM ,JAPPE1 ,GUY ,DEBORD1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #b#i-#c#a4 ,IT IS MORE DIFFICULT TO AGREE ) ! AU?OR :5 HE ASS]TS ?AT 
SITUATIONNI/S GET H]E A LOT FROM ,LUKACS1 :O HAD 9DE$ EMPHASIZ$ ! CONCEPT ( COMMODITY FETI*ISM 9 ,M>X'S ,CAPITAL BUT C\LD NOT KNEW ! #ahdd ,MANUSCRIPTS1 :I* W]E PUBLI%$ LAT] 7FIR/ 9 ,RUSSIAN 9 #a#i#b#g1 !N 9 ,G]MAN 9 #a#i#c#b71 AFT] ! PUBLI%+ ( ,GES*I*TE UND ,KLASS5BEWUS/SE9 7#a#i#b#c74 ,9 ,LUKACS1 REIFICATION IS MORE IMPORTANT ?AN ALI5ATION4 

.<#c#f.> ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM1 ,TRAITE DE SAVOIR-VIV] A L'USAGE DESJEUNESG5]ATIONS1 *4 ,V,I,I,I1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #i#f3 0,HI/ORY IS ! CONT9U\S TRANS=MATION ( NATURAL ALI5ATION 9TO SOCIAL ALI5ATION40 

.<#c#g.> ,GUY ,DEBORD1 ,LA SOCIETE DU SPECTACLE1 8#c1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #g#g#d1 AB\T 0! ALI5ATION ( ! SPECTATOR TO ! PR(IT ( ! CONTEMPLAT$ OBJECT0 

.<#c#h.> ,ANSELM ,JAPPE1 ,GUY ,DEBORD1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #b#a4 

.<#c#i.> ,MIKE ,WAITE1 @<@< ,PA?S ?AT W]E NOT TAK5 @>@>1 ,NEW ,TIMES1 #e ,JULY #a#i#i#g1 #h-#i4 

.<#c#a.> HTTP3_/_/WWW4HI/ORYCOMMONS4ORG_/TIMEL9E4JSP8TIMEL9E"7NEOCON9FLU5CE@&NEOCON9FLU5CE PROM95T NEOCONS]VATIVES"7NEOCON9FLU5CE.-IRV+.-KRI/OL 7ACCESS$ #ah ,AUGU/ #b#i7 

.<#c#a#a.> HTTP3_/_/WWW4SOLID>ITES4*_/COMMON_/9DEX4PHP_/ 7ACCESS$ #af ,AUGU/ #b#i74 

.<#c#a#b.> HTTP3_/_/WWW4LABRE*E4*_/MPS_/PRES,M,P,S4HTM 7ACCESS$ #af ,AUGU/ #b#i74 

.<#c#a#c.> HTTP3_/_/WWW4GAU*E-ANTICAPITALI/E4*_/8PAGE ID"7#b 7ACCESS$ #af ,AUGU/ #b#i74 

.<#c#a#d.> ,SEE ! CASE ( ,BELGRADO ,P$R9I1 AN AN>*I/ FROM ,C>R>A1 7& MANY ( HIS P>TIZAN FELO[S7 AS 'FLAG%IP' EXAMPLE ( ! AN>*I/ P]SECUTIONS AT ?AT TIME4 

.<#c#a#e.> ,M&EL IS OP5LY QUOT$ 9 MANY PLACES 7,CA/ORIADIS #a#i#g#g3 #e#d-#e#e71 BUT SOME 9DIRECT CRITICISM AGA9/ ,M&EL'S ?9K+ CAN ALSO BE F\ND ?R\<\T ! TEXT 7E4G41 IBID4 #f#b1 #fd 74 

.<#c#a#f.> ,I AM FULLY AW>E ?AT ,CA/ORIADIS BELIEVES ?AT SU* A PROCESS ( AUTO-9/ITUTION IS NOT POSSIBLE 9 :AT HE T]MS >*AIC & TRADITIONAL SOCIETIES1 PRECISELY BECAUSE !Y >E1 9 HIS VIEW1 CLOS$ 7,CA/ORIADIS #a#i#h#f3 #e#a#d74 ,H[EV]1 ,I BELIEVE ?AT1 ALONG ! L9ES ( ,H\/ON #b#d1 !RE IS TOO MU* ( DET]M9ISM 9 DEF9+ A SOCIETY 'TRADITIONAL' OR '>*AIC1' & 9 P>TICUL> BY DEF9+ IT SO BECAUSE ( ! HET]ONOMY IMPOS$ BY RELIGION4 

.<#c#a#g.> ,E4G4 SEE ,PANNEKOEK CORRESPONDANCE ) ,S \ ,B AT ! 5D ( #aiec AT 
HTTP3_/_/WWW4M>XI/S4ORG_/>*IVE_/PANNEKOE_/#a#i#e#c_/SOCIALISME-\-B>B>ISME4HTM 7ACCESS$ #ai ,AUGU/ #b#i74 

.<#c#a#h.> ,B\RSEILL]'S BOOK ON ! ULTRA-LEFT HAS BE5 CRITICIZ$ BY MANY ACTORS ( ! DIFF]5T MOVEM5TS UND] SCRUT9Y 9 HIS BOOK4 ,!RE >E MANY FACTUAL ]RORS 7PEOPLE 9T]*ANG$71 YET1 ,I HAVE DECID$ TO USE SOME ( ?IS 9=MATION AS IT PROVIDES 9T]E/+ L9KS BETWE5 DIFF]5T MOVEM5TS4 

.<#c#a#i.> ,P>T #a1 9 ,S \ ,B1 NUM #c#a1 #a#i#f-#f#a1 PP4 #e#a-#h#a & P>T #b 9 ,S\,B1 NUM #c#b1 #a#i#f#a1 PP4#h#d-#a#a#a 

.<#c#b.> ,?IS CONCLUSION :I* WAS REA*$ = ! P]IOD #a#i#f#h-#a#i#h C]TA9LY REMA9S VALID = CURR5T ,SWISS ,TROTSKYITE GR\PS1 AS P>T ( ! CURR5T ?REE-WAY DIVISION DISCUSS$ ABOVE SEEMS ALSO TO /EM FROM P]SONAL ANIMOSITIES & REFUSAL TO ACKN[L$GE A %>$ =M ( POLITICAL LEAD]%IP1 ON TOP ( CLASSICAL DIVISIONS ON ! C\RSE TO ADOPT 9 DAY-TO-DAY POLITICS4 

.<#c#b#a.> ,ONE FUR!R HEAL? W>N+ FROM ,COLE %\LD BE HE$$ BE=E ! CONTE/$ ACC\NTS >E \TL9$4 ',FROM SO HET]OG5E\S A GA!R+1 SO FILL$ ) READY TALK]S & LEAD]S1 NO COH]5T !ORY ( GOV]NM5T OR ( SOCIALISM C\LD HAVE EM]G$1 EV5 IF !RE HAD BE5 TIME TO MAKE ONE4 ,SU* !ORETICAL LESSONS AS CAN BE GOT FROM ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE HAVE TO BE READ 9TO IT3 NON >E TO BE F\ND 9 IT READY-MADE4444 ,BUT ! PLA9 TRU? IS ?AT ! ,COMMUN>DS HAD NO COMMON !ORY1 & W]E1 DUR+ ! FEW MON?S ( ! ,COMMUNE'S EXI/5CE1 MU* TOO BUSY TO MAKE ONE4 ,?IS1 ( C\RSE1 MEANT ?AT EA* GR\P1 & EA* 9DIVIDUAL1 DID HIS BE/ TO MAKE ! ,COMMUNE FIT ! PATT]N ( IDEAS CONCEIV$ BE=E IT BEGAN444' 7,COLE1 #a#i#e#d1 P4#a#g#b74 

.<#c#b#b.> ,MC,LAU<L9 QUOTES ,MILL] 'SPEAK+ ( AN>*ISM & ,M>XISM 0,%>+ ! SAME ULTIMATE GOAL0 & ( !IR 0DISAGREEM5T OV] REVOLUTION>Y ME?ODS40 ,SIMIL>LY 9 ]ROR = ,MC,LAU<L9 IS ,WOODCOCK1 :O /ATES ?AT ',! ,M>XI/S PAID TRIBUTE TO ! AN>*I/ IDEAL BY AGREE+ ?AT ! ULTIMATE 5D ( SOCIALISM & COMMUNISM MU/ BE ! WI!R+ AWAY ( ! ,/ATE1 BUT !Y CONT5D$ ?AT DUR+ ! P]IOD ( TRANSITION ! /ATE MU/ REMA9 9 ! =M ( ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT4' 

.<#c#b#c.> ,SEE ,APRIL ,C>T]1 ,! ,POLITICAL ,!ORY ( ,AN>*ISM1 PP4 #g-#g#a1 = A FULL] DISCUSSION ( ?IS ISSUE4 

.<#c#b#d.> ,MANY ?ANKS TO ,DAVID ,GOODWAY 

.<#c#b#e.> ,HAL ,DRAP]1 ,! ,TWO ,S\LS ( ,SOCIALISM1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#i#f74 ,= DISCUSSION ( TWO PIECES ( REC5T ,JAMES-S*OL>%IP1 SEE ,*RI/IAN ,HGSBJ]G1 ',REMEMB]+ ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ,=GETT+ ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1' ,HI/ORICAL ,MAT]IALISM1 ,VOL4 #a#g1 ,NO4 #c1 7#b#i74 

.<#c#b#f.> ,PAUL ,B]MAN1 ',FAC+ ,REALITY1' 9 ,PAUL ,BUHLE 7$471 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES2 ,HIS ,LIFE & ,WORK1 7,LONDON1 
#a#i#h#f71 P4 #b#a#a4 

.<#c#b#g.> ,JAMES ,D4 ,Y\NG1 ',C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1' ,J\RNAL ( ! ,SCOTTI% ,LABOR ,HI/ORY ,SOCIETY1 #b#b1 7#a#i#h#g71 PP4 #c#h#i4 ,SEE ALSO ,JAMES ,D4 ,Y\NG1 ,! ,WORLD ( ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES2 ,HIS ,UNFRAGM5T$ ,VISION1 7,GLASG[1 #a#i#i#i74 

.<#c#b#h.> ,ON ,ROB9 ,BLACKBURN'S OBITU>Y 9 ! ,9DEP5D5T ( #h ,JUNE #a#i#h#i1 SEE ,IAN ,BIR*ALL'S LETT] 9 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,HI/ORY1 ,VOL4 #b1 ,NO4 #c1 & = ,E4,P4 ,?OMPSON'S OBITU>Y ( ,JAMES1 SEE ,FRANK ,ROS5G>T51 ,URBANE ,REVOLUTION>Y3 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES & ! ,/RUGGLE = A ,NEW ,SOCIETY1 7,JACKSON1 
#b#h71 P4 #b#f4 ,E4 ,SAN ,JUAN ,JR HAS SUGGE/$ ?AT ',JAMES'S BELIEF 9 P]MAN5T WORLD REVOLUTION ULTIMATELY COMMITT$ HIM TO A RADICAL-POPUL> DEMOCRACY ALMO/ AN>*IC & UTOPIAN 9 TEMP] & MOTIVATION4' ,E4 ,SAN ,JUAN1 ,JR1 ,BEYOND ,PO/COLONIAL ,!ORY1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#i#h71 P4 #b#d#i4 

.<#c#b#i.> ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ,NOTES ON ,DIALECTICS3 ,HEGEL1 ,M>X1 ,L591 7,LONDON1 #a#i#h71 PP4 #f1 #a#i#g1 #a#i#i1 #b#a#e4 ,9 ! CO-WRITT5 #aie WORK ,/ATE ,CAPITALISM & ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION1 AN>*ISM WAS CASUALLY 9CLUD$ ALONGSIDE LIB]ALISM1 ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY & ,/AL9ISM AS AN IDEOLOGY ( 'C\NT]-REVOLUTION )9 ! REVOLUTION4' ',! PROLET>IAT1 LIKE EV]Y ORGANISM1 MU/ FROM ITSELF & ITS CONDITIONS DEVELOP ITS [N ORGANIZATIONS & ITS [N MEANS ( OV]COM+ !M4 ,ONE ( ! MO/ URG5T TASKS IS TO TRACE ! EVOLUTION ( ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION )9 ! REVOLUTION1 FROM LIB]ALISM ?R\< AN>*ISM1 ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY1 ,NOSKE1 C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y ,M5%EVISM1 TO ,/AL9ISM1 ITS ECONOMIC & SOCIAL ROOTS AT EA* /AGE1 ITS POLITICAL MANIFE/ATIONS1 ITS CONTRADICTIONS & ANTAGONISMS4' ,SEE ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ,RAYA ,DUNAYEVSKAYA1 & ,GRACE ,LEE1 ,/ATE ,CAPITALISM & ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION1 7,*ICAGO1 #a#i#h#f71 P4 #a#c#b4 

.<#c#c.> ,B]MAN1 ',FAC+ ,REALITY1' P4 #b#h4 

.<#c#c#a.> ,PAUL ,BUHLE1 ',M>XISM 9 ! ,U,S,A1' 9 ,SCOTT ,MC,LEMEE & ,PAUL ,LE ,BLANC 7$S471 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES & ,REVOLUTION>Y ,M>XISM2 ,SELECT$ WRIT+S ( ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 #a#i#c#i-#d#i1 7,NEW ,J]SEY1 #a#i#i#d71 P4 #e#f4 

.<#c#c#b.> ,JAMES1 ,NOTES ON ,DIALECTICS1 P4 #a#c#e4 ,JAMES WAS ',J4,R4 ,JOHNSON1' ,DUNAYEVSKAYA ',F4 ,=E/4' 

.<#c#c#c.> ,JAMES1 ,NOTES ON ,DIALECTICS1 P4 #a#e4 

.<#c#c#d.> ,JAMES ET AL1 ,/ATE ,CAPITALISM & ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION1 PP4 #e#h-#i4 ,JAMES1 ,NOTES ON ,DIALECTICS1 P4 #a#a#h4 

.<#c#c#e.> ,JAMES1 ,NOTES ON ,DIALECTICS1 P4 #a#e#a1 

.<#c#c#f.> ,LEON ,TROTSKY1 ,9 ,DEF5SE ( ,M>XISM1 7,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g#f71 PP4 #a#c1 #a#f#d4 

.<#c#c#g.> ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ',MI*EL ,MAXWELL ,PHILIP3 #a#h#b#i-#a#h#h#h .<#a#i#c#a.>' 9 ,SELWYN ,R4 ,CUDJOE 7$471 ,MI*AEL ,MAXWELL ,PHILIP2 ,A ,TR9IDAD ,PATRIOT ( ! #a#i? ,C5TURY1 7,WELLESLEY1 #a#i#i#i71 PP4 #a#b-#c4 

.<#c#c#h.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,RE9H>D ,W4 ,S&]1 ',9TRODUCTION3 ,! ,BEACON & ! ,EM]G5CE ( ,WE/ ,9DIAN ,LIT]ATURE' 9 ,BR9SLEY ,SAM>OO 7$471 ,! ,BEACON1 ,VOLUMES ,I-,I,V1 #a#i#c#a-#a#i#c#i1 7,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g#g71 P4 XVII4 

.<#c#c#i.> ,! ,AM]ICAN LABOR HI/ORIAN ,GEORGE ,RAWICK ?\<T ,JAMES A ',VICTORIAN HIPPIE4' ,P]SONAL 9=MATION FROM ,M>CUS ,R$IK]1 #f ,NOVEMB] #b#g4 

.<#c#d.> ,DAVID ,GOODWAY1 ',*>LES ,LAHR1' ,LONDON ,MAGAZ9E1 ,JUNE_/,JULY #a#i#g#g4 

.<#c#d#a.> ,JONA?AN ,ROSE1 ,! ,9TELLECTUAL ,LIFE ( ! ,BRITI% ,WORK+ ,CLASSES1 7,LONDON1 #b#a71 P4 #c#c4 

.<#c#d#b.> ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ',*>LIE ,LAHR' .<#a#i#g#e.>1 UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPT 9 ! POSSESSION ( ,DAVID ,GOODWAY1 PP4 #b-#c4 

.<#c#d#c.> ,JAMES1 ',*>LIE ,LAHR1' PP4 #c-#d1 #g4 ,JAMES'S *APT] ON ! RISE ( ! ,NAZIS 9 ,G]MANY 9 HIS #aicg PIONE]+ ANTI-,/AL9I/ ,M>XI/ HI/ORY ( '! RISE & FALL ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL1' ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION1 W\LD [E MU* TO ,LAHR'S 9FLU5CE & W\LD DEP>T SOME:AT FROM ,TROTSKY'S ANALYSIS4 ,SEE ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ',DISCUSSIONS ) ,TROTSKY1' 9 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ,AT ! ,R5DEZV\S ( ,VICTORY2 ,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S1 ,VOL4 #c1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#h#d71 & ALSO ,JAMES1 ,NOTES ON ,DIALECTICS1 PP4 #c#h1 #a#d#i4 

.<#c#d#d.> ,SEE ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ,! ,BLACK ,JACOB9S2 ,T\SSA9T ,L\V]TURE & ! ,SAN ,DOM+O ,REVOLUTION1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#c#h71 P4 #c#b1 & ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ,! ,BLACK ,JACOB9S2 ,T\SSA9T ,L',\V]TURE & ! ,SAN ,DOM+O ,REVOLUTION1 7,LONDON1 #b#a71 P4 #c#c#b4 

.<#c#d#e.> ,GIDON ,COH51 ,! ,FAILURE ( A ,DREAM2 ,! ,9DEP5D5T ,LABOR ,P>TY FROM ,DISAFFILIATION TO ,WORLD ,W> ,I,I1 7,LONDON1 #b#g71 P4 #a#a#a4 

.<#c#d#f.> ,Y\NG1 ,! ,WORLD ( ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 PP4 #h#b-#c4 

.<#c#d#g.> ,GOODWAY1 ,AN>*I/ ,SE$S ,B5EA? ! ,SN[1 P4 #a#b#f4 

.<#c#d#h.> ,V]NON ,RI*>DS1 ',PR9T]S ,WE ,HAVE ,KN[N3 #a#i#c#f-#a#i#h#f1' 9 ,FRE$OM2 ,AN>*I/ ,MAGAZ9E1 ,C5T5>Y ,$ITION1 ,VOL4 #d#g1 ,NO4 #i1 7,OCTOB]1 #a#i#h#f74 ,FRE$OM1 ! MA9 ,BRITI% AN>*I/ PUBLICATION1 !N CALL$ ,SPA9 & ! ,WORLD US$ ! ,N>OD ,PRESS FROM ,OCTOB] #a#i#c#f-,DECEMB] #aicf & !N FROM ,JUNE #a#i#c#g-,SEPTEMB] #a#i#c#h4 ,ON ,RI*>DS1 SEE ,DAVID ,GOODWAY1 ,AN>*I/ ,SE$S ,B5EA? ! ,SN[3 ,LEFT-,LIB]T>IAN ,?\<T & ,BRITI% ,WRIT]S FROM ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS TO ,COL9 ,W>D1 7,LIV]POOL1 #b#f71 P4 #a#b#f4 

.<#c#d#i.> ,9 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#c#g1 ,JAMES W\LD TAKE ISSUE ) ,F5N] ,BROCKWAY 9 ,FI<T = =BIDD+ ,I4,L4,P4 SPEAK]S TO /& ON ! ,AN>*I/ PLAT=M DUR+ ! ,MAY ,DAY CELEBRATIONS 9 ,BRITA9 9 #aicg 9 ORD] TO APPEASE ! ,C4,P4,G4,B4 ',! ,TROTSKYI/S & ! ,AN>*I/S >E SMALL4 ,! ,/AL9I/S HAVE MONEY1 PRESS1 9CR$IBLE BRAZ5ESS4 ,TRUE !Y >E KICK+ ! ,I4,L4,P4 9 ! FRONT & RE>1 DIGG+ !M 9 ! EYE & SPITT+ ON !M4 ,ALL ?AT ,BROCKWAY CAN DO IS TO COMPLA9 QU]UL\SLY & ALL[ !M TO T]RORIZE HIM FROM /&+ UP = ! ,AN>*I/S & ! ,TROTSKYI/S4 ,! MORAL C[>DICE ( !SE M56' ,FI<T1 ,VOL4 #a1 ,NO4 #a#a1 7,NOVEMB]1 #a#i#c#g74 

.<#c#e.> ,F4,A4 ,RIDLEY1 ',AN>*ISM & ,M>XISM1' ,CONTROV]SY1 ,VOL4 #b1 ,NO4 #b#c1 7,AUGU/ #a#i#c#h74 ,ON ,RIDLEY1 SEE ,ROB]T ,MORRELL1 ,! ,G5TLE ,REVOLUTION>Y2 ,! ,LIFE & ,WORK ( ,FRANK ,RIDLEY1 ,SOCIALI/ & ,SECUL>I/1 7,LONDON1 #b#c74 

.<#c#e#a.> ,E!L ,MANN91 ,COMRADE ,O ,COMRADE1 ,COMRADE ,O ,COMRADE2 OR1 ,L[-,D[N ON ! ,LEFT1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#d#g71 P4 #a#a#h4 ,ON ,BRAI!WAITE1 SEE ,B>B>A ,BU%1 ,IMP]IALISM1 ,RACE & ,RESI/ANCE2 ,AFRICA & ,BRITA91 #a#i#a#i-#a#i#d#e1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#i#i71 P4 #b#b#b4 ,ON ,MANN91 SEE ,&Y ,CR(T1 ',E!L ,MANN93 ,! ,R$ ,ROSE ( ,LOVE & ! ,R$ ,FL[] ( ,LIB]TY1' 9 ,ANGELA ,+RAM & ,DAPHNE ,PATAI 7$S471 
,R$ISCOV]+ ,=GOTT5 ,RADICALS2 ,BRITI% ,WOM5 ,WRIT]S1 #a#h#h#i-#a#i#c#i1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#i#c74 

.<#c#e#b.> ,GEORGE ,PADMORE1 ,PAN-,AFRICANISM OR ,COMMUNISM8 ,! ,COM+ ,/RUGGLE = ,AFRICA1 7,LONDON1 
#a#i#e#f71 P4 #a#e#a4 

.<#c#e#c.> ,RAYA ,DUNAYEVSKAYA1 ,! ,M>XI/-,HUMANI/ ,!ORY ( ,/ATE-,CAPITALISM1 7,*ICAGO1 #a#i#i#b71 PP4 X-XI4 

.<#c#e#d.> ,! ,NATIONAL ,>*IVES1 ,LONDON3 ,K,V_/#b_/#a#h#b#d_/#aZ4 ',/AL91 HE SAID1 WAS /RIV+ = ,NATIONAL ,SOCIALISM1 :ILE ,TROTSKY WAS UPHOLD+ ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALISM4' 

.<#c#e#e.> ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION #a#i#a#g-#a#i#c#f2 ,! ,RISE & ,FALL ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL1 
7,NEW ,J]SEY1 #a#i#i#d71 PP4 #a#f#h1 #a#g#e1 #a#g#h1 #a#h#e4 ,>?UR ,ROS5B]G1 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,BOL%EVISM2 ,FROM ,M>X 
TO ! ,FIR/ ,FIVE ,YE>S' ,PLAN1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#c#d71 PP4 VIII1 #b#c#f-#g4 ,JAMES'S MEET+ ) ,KORS* IS RECORD$ BY ,K5T ,WORCE/]1 FROM AN 9T]VIEW 9 #aiha ) ,AM]ICAN HI/ORIAN ,GEORGE ,RAWICK4 ,K5T ,WORCE/]1 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES2 ,A ,POLITICAL ,BIOGRAPHY1 7,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#i#f74 P4 #c4 ,BORIS ,S\V>9E1 ,/AL93 ,A ,CRITICAL ,SURVEY ( ,BOL%EVISM1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#d71 PP4 #e#f#d1 #e#g4 ,SEE ALSO ,*RI/OPH] ,PHELPS1 ',C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES & ! ,!ORY ( ,/ATE ,CAPITALISM1' ' 9 ,NELSON ,LI*T5/E9 7$471 ,AM]ICAN ,CAPITALISM2 ,SOCIAL ,?\<T & ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY 9 ! ,TW5TIE? ,C5TURY1 7,PHILADELPHIA1 #b#f71 P4#a#f#e4 

.<#c#e#f.> ,JAMES1 ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION1 P4 #a#d1 & ,WORCE/]1 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 P4 #d#e4 

.<#c#e#g.> ,JAMES1 ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION1 P4 #c#g#a4 

.<#c#e#h.> ,TROTSKY FELT ! ,/AL9I/ BUREAUCRACY WAS A 'TEMPOR>Y' PH5OM5ON1 & 9 #aici >GU$ ',MI<T WE NOT PLACE \RSELVES 9 A LUDICR\S POSITION IF WE FIX$ TO ! ,BONAP>TI/ OLIG>*Y ! NOM5CLATURE ( A NEW RUL+ CLASS JU/ A FEW YE>S OR EV5 A FEW MON?S PRIOR TO ITS +LORI\S D[NFALL8' ,SEE ,ALEX ,CALL9ICOS1 ,TROTSKYISM1 7,M9NEAPOLIS1 #a#i#i71 P4 #b#a4 

.<#c#e#i.> ,JAMES1 ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION1 P4 #b#i#f4 

.<#c#f.> ,SEE ,JAMES1 ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION1 PP4 #a#g1 #d#a#e4 

.<#c#f#a.> ,ONE =M] COMRADE ( ,JAMES'S FROM ! ,M>XI/ ,GR\P1 ,DR4 ,RYAN ,L4 ,WORRALL 9 #aici W\LD PUT =W>D A SUB/ANTIAL & SOPHI/ICAT$ /ATE CAPITALI/ ANALYSIS 9 ! ,I4,L4,P4 J\RNAL ,LEFT4 ,PHELPS1 
',C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES & ! ,!ORY ( ,/ATE ,CAPITALISM1' PP4 #a#f#e-#f1 #c#c#a-#b4 

.<#c#f#b.> ,M>Y ,L[ & ,JUAN ,BREA1 ,R$ ,SPANI% ,NOTEBOOK2 ,! ,FIR/ ,SIX ,MON?S ( ! ,REVOLUTION & ! ,CIVIL ,W>1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#c#g71 PP4 #b#e#d-#e4 

.<#c#f#c.> ,PET] ,DAVISON 7$471 ,! ,COMPLETE ,WORKS ( ,GEORGE ,ORWELL1 VOL4 #a#a1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#i#h71 P4 #h#g4 ,L\ISE ,CRIPPS1 ,L\ISE1 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES2 ,MEMORIES & ,COMM5T>IES1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#i#g71 P4 #b#a4 ,GEORGE ,ORWELL1 ,HOMAGE TO ,CATALONIA1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#h#i71 P4 #h#c4 ,AS ,ORWELL NOT$ ( ! ,SOVIET ,UNION 9 #a#i#c#i1 ',IS IT ,SOCIALISM1 OR IS IT A PECULI>LY VICI\S =M ( /ATE CAPITALISM8 ,ALL ! POLITICAL CONTROV]SIES444 = TWO YE>S PA/ REALLY CIRCLE R\ND ?IS QUE/ION4' ,QUOT$ 9 ,JOHN ,NEWS+]1 ',DE/ROY+ ! ,MY?3 
,GEORGE ,ORWELL & ,SOVIET ,COMMUNISM' 9 ,PAUL ,FLEW]S 7$471 ,GEORGE ,ORWELL3 ,5IGMATIC ,SOCIALI/1 7,LONDON1 #b#e71 P4 #a#c#h4 

.<#c#f#d.> ,SOCIALI/ ,PLAT=M1 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES & ,BRITI% ,TROTSKYISM2 ,AN ,9T]VIEW1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#h#g71 P4 #a4 ,SEE ALSO ,ISAAC ,DEUTS*]1 ,! ,PROPHET ,\TCA/2 ,TROTSKY3 #a#i#b#i-#a#i#d1 7,OX=D1 #a#i#g#i71 PP4 #d#a#i-#b#a4 

.<#c#f#e.> ,= MY TAKE ON !SE DISCUSSIONS1 SEE ,*RI/IAN ,HGSBJ]G1 ',! PROPHET & ,BLACK ,P[]3 ,TROTSKY ON RACE 9 ! ,U,S1' ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALISM1 #a#b#a1 7#b#h74 

.<#c#f#f.> ,/EVE ,WRI<T1 ,/ORM+ ,HEAV52 ,CLASS COMPOSITION & /RUGGLE 9 ,ITALIAN ,AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM1 7,LONDON1 #b#b71 PP4 #a1#c4 ,H>RY ,CLEAV]1 ,READ+ ,CAPITAL ,POLITICALLY1 7,BRI<TON1 #a#i#g#i71 PP4 #e1 #e#c1 #a#h#c4 ,ON ,MO!1 SEE ,IAN ,BIR*ALL1 ',N9ETE5 ,FIFTY-,SIX & ! ,FR5* ,LEFT1' ,REVOLUTION>Y ,HI/ORY1 ,VOL4 #i1 ,NO4 #c1 7#b#f74 

.<#c#f#g.> .<,PHIL ,S+].>1 ,! ,AM]ICAN ,WORK] 7,P>T #a3 ,LIFE 9 ! ,FACTORY71 ONL9E AT 'WWW4PROLE49FO1' P4 #a 

.<#c#f#h.> ,GRACE ,LEE ,BOGGS1 ,LIV+ = ,*ANGE3 ,AN ,AUTOBIOGRAPHY1 7,M9NEAPOLIS1 #a#i#i#h71 P4 #f#b4 

.<#c#f#i.> ,JAMES1 ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION1 P4 #a#b#c4 

.<#c#g.> ,FI<T1 ,VOL4 #a1 ,NO4 #c1 7,JANU>Y1 #a#i#c#g7 & ,FI<T1 ,VOL4 #a1 ,NO4 #d1 7,FEBRU>Y1 #a#i#c#g74 

.<#c#g#a.> ,TROTSKY1 ,9 ,DEF5SE ( ,M>XISM1 P4 #a#a#b4 

.<#c#g#b.> ,J4,R4 ,JOHNSON1 ,F4 ,=E/1 ,M>T9 ,H>VEY1 ,TROTSKYISM 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 #a#i#d-#d#g3,BALANCE ,%EET2 ,! ,WORK]S ,P>TY & ! ,JOHNSON-,=E/ ,T5D5CY 7,DETROIT1 #a#i#d#g71 PP4 #h-#i4 ,AS ,GRACE ,LEE ,BOGGS WROTE 9 H] PIECE ',! ,RECON/RUCTION ( ,SOCIETY1' 'TO READ ,ROMANO'S .<,S+]'S.> DESCRIPTION ( ! LIFE 9 ! FACTORY IS TO REALIZE ) %OCK+ CL>ITY H[ DEEPLY ! ALI5ATION ( LABOR P]VADES ! V]Y F\NDATIONS ( \R SOCIETY4 ,ALL ! PREOCCUPATION ( ! 9TELLECTUALS ) !IR [N S\LS & ) ECONOMIC PROGRAMS = 0FULL EMPLOYM5T0 & A HI<] /&>D ( LIV+1 FADE 9TO 9SIGNIFICANCE 9 ! FACE ( ! OPPRESSIVE REALITY ( ! LIFETIME ( EV]Y WORK]4' ,QUOT$ 9 ,WORCE/]1 ,C,L,R ,JAMES1 P4 #h#i4 ,SEE ALSO ,ROS5G>T51 ,URBANE ,REVOLUTION>Y1 P4 #ga & ,PAUL ,BUHLE1 ,C,L,R ,JAMES1 ,! ,>TI/ AS ,REVOLUTION>Y1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#i#c71 P4 #g4 

.<#c#g#c.> ,! WORK WAS H]ALD$ AS BE+ HI<LY ORIG9AL AT ! TIME4 ,AS ,CA/ORIADIS LAT] RECALL$1 
'= ! FIR/ TIME !RE WAS SOME?+ ?AT WAS ABS5T TOTALLY FROM ! 5TIRE ,M>XI/ TRADITION & FROM ,K>L ,M>X HIMSELF EXCEPT 9 ! ,ECONOMIC & ,PHILOSOPHICAL MANUSCRIPTS ( #a#h#d#d3 ?AT IS ! ACKN[L$GM5T ?AT BE+ A WORK] DOES NOT MEAN ?AT ONE IS JU/ WORK+ OR ?AT ONE IS JU/ BE+ EXPLOIT$4 ,BE+ A WORK] MEANS LIV+ ) WORK]S1 BE+ 9 SOLID>ITY ) O!R WORK]S1 LIV+ 9 WORK+ CLASS QU>T]S ( ! CITY1 HAV+ WOM5 :O >E EI!R WORK]S !MSELVES OR1 IF !Y >E NOT1 !IR PR$ICAM5T IS ! SAME OR EV5 WORSE ?AN ?AT ( ! M54' ,CORNELIUS ,CA/ORIADIS1 ',C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES & ! FATE ( ,M>XISM' 9 ,SELWYN ,R4 ,CUDJOE & ,WILLIAM ,E4 ,CA9 7$S471 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES2 ,HIS ,9TELLECTUAL ,LEGACIES1 7,AMH]/1 #a#i#i#e71 P4 #b#h#c4 

.<#c#g#d.> ,/ANLEY ,WEIR1 ',REVOLUTION>Y ,>TI/1' 9 ,PAUL ,BUHLE 7$471 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES3 ,HIS ,LIFE & ,WORK1 
7,LONDON1 #a#i#h#f71 PP4 #a#h#c-#d4 

.<#c#g#e.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,WRI<T1 ,/ORM+ ,HEAV51 PP4 #b#c-#d4 

.<#c#g#f.> ,F]RUCCIO ,GAMB9O1 ',ONLY ,CONNECT1' 9 ,PAUL ,BUHLE 7$471 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES3 ,HIS ,LIFE & ,WORK1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#h#f71 PP4 #a#i#g-#h4 

.<#c#g#g.> ,M>T9 ,GLAB]MAN 7$471 ,M>XISM = ,\R ,TIMES2 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES ON ,REVOLUTION>Y ,ORGANIZATION1 7,JACKSON1 #a#i#i#i71 P4 XXII4 ,PAUL ,BUHLE1 ',POLITICAL ,/YLES ( ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES3 ,AN ,9TRODUCTION1' 9 ,PAUL ,BUHLE 7$471 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES3 ,HIS ,LIFE & ,WORK1 7,LONDON1 #a#i#h#f71 P4 #b#f4 ,GAMB9O WAS ESPECIALLY 9SPIR$ BY ! ,LEAGUE ( ,REVOLUTION>Y ,BLACK ,WORK]S 9 ,DETROIT -- A ,JAMESIAN GR\P :OSE FIR/ 9T]VIEW ABROAD WAS ) ,POT]E ,OP]AIO >\ND ! SAME TIME AS ,! ,BLACK ,JACOB9S -- :I* HAD 9SPIR$ ! ,LEAGUE ( ,REVOLUTION>Y ,BLACK ,WORK]S -- APPE>$ 9 ,ITALIAN4 ,AS ,GAMB9O RECALL$1 '! 9T]VIEW ( ! ,LEAGUE .<( ,REVOLUTION>Y ,BLACK ,WORK]S.> 9 ,POT]O ,OP]AIO L$ TO MORE ?AN ! WELL- KN[N SLOGAN ( ,POT]E ,OP]AIO3 0,TUR91 ,DETROIT1 ,TOGLIATTIGRAD1 CLASS /RUGGLE WILL W940 ,IT SIGNAL$ ! DEA? KNELL ( ! ISOLAT$ )9 ! N>R[ CONF9ES ( ! (FICIAL LEFT'S 0,ITALIAN ROAD TO SOCIALISM40' ,GAMB9O1 ',ONLY ,CONNECT1' P4 #a#i#h4 

.<#c#g#h.> ,GEORGE ,RAWICK PUBLI%$ ) O!RS 9CLUD+ ,ANTONIO ,NEGRI -- ,OP]AI E /ATO .<,WORK]S & ! /ATE.> 7,MILAN1 ,FELTR9ELLI1 #a#i#g#b71 ,LO S*IAVO AM]ICANO DAL TRAMONTO ALL'ALBA 7,MILAN1 ,FELTR9ELLI1 #a#i#g#c71 ) ,H>OLD ,B>ON & ,HUB]T ,GUTMAN ,DA S*IAVO APROLET>IO .<,FROM SLAVE TO PROLET>IAN.> 7,TUR93 ,MUSOL9I1 #a#i#g#c74 ,9 #aigf ,M>T9 ,GLAB]MAN PUBLI%$ ,CLASSE OP]AIA1 IMP]IALISMO1 RIVOLUZIONE NEGLI ,U,S,A .<,WORK+ CLASS1 IMP]IALISM1 & REVOLUTION 9 ! ,U,S,A.> 7,TUR93 ,MUSOL9I71 ) AN 9TRODUCTION BY ,BRUNO ,C>TOSIO4 ,SEE ,F]N&O ,FASCE1 ',AM]ICAN ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #a#i#g#c-#a#i#h#c3 ,ITALIAN ,P]SPECTIVES1' ,REVIEWS 9 ,AM]ICAN ,HI/ORY1 ,VOL4 #a#d1 ,NO4 #d1 7#a#i#h#f71 PP4 #f#b1 #f#a-#f#a#a4 ,SEE ALSO ,*RIS ,TAYLOR1 ',JAMES & ?OSE ,ITALIANS1' 'HTTP3_/_/CLRJAMES4BLOGSPOT4COM_/#b#i_/#i_/JAMES-&-?OSE-ITALIANS4HTML1' & ,PAUL ,BUHLE1 ',FROM A ,BIOGRAPH]'S ,NOTEBOOK3 ,! ,FIELD ( ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES ,S*OL>%IP1' 9 ,SELWYN ,R4 ,CUDJOE & ,WILLIAM ,E4 ,CA9 7$S471 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES2 ,HIS ,9TELLECTUAL ,LEGACIES1 7,AMH]/1 #a#i#i#e71 P4 #d#d#i4 

.<#c#g#i.> ,CLEAV]1 ,READ+ ,CAPITAL ,POLITICALLY1 P4 #a#h#d4 ,ALEX ,LI*T5/E91 ',GEORGE ,RAWICK'S 0,FROM ,SUND[N TO ,SUNUP0 & ! ,DIALECTIC ( ,M>XIAN ,SLAVE ,/UDIES1 ,REVIEWS 9 ,AM]ICAN ,HI/ORY1 ,VOL4 #b#d1 ,NO4 #d1 7#a#i#i#f74 

.<#c#h.> ,JACK ,FULL]1 ',! NEW WORK]ISM2 ! POLITICS ( ! ,ITALIAN AUTONOMI/S .<#a#i#h.>1' ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALISM1 #i#b1 7#b#a74 

.<#c#h#a.> ,*AMSY ,EL-,OJEILI1 ',BOOK ,REVIEW3 0,MANY ,FL[]S1 ,LITTLE ,FRUIT08 ! ,DILEMMAS ( ,WORK]ISM1' ,!SIS ,ELEV51 #g#i1 7#b#d71 PP4 #a#a#d-#e4 ,AFT] !Y LEFT ! (FICIAL ,TROTSKYI/ MOVEM5T1 ! ,JOHNSON- ,=E/ ,T5D5CY 9 !IR NEWSPAP] ,CORRESPOND5CE NOT$ ?AT ',FROM ! /ORIES WE GET EV]YDAY FROM ! %OPS1 WE CAN SEE A NEW =M ( /RUGGLE EM]G+4 ,IT NEV] SEEMS TO BE C>RI$ TO ITS COMPLETE 5D1 YET ITS EXI/5CE IS CONT9U\S4 ,! REAL ESS5CE ( ?IS /RUGGLE & ITS ULTIMATE GOAL IS3 A BETT] LIFE1 A NEW SOCIETY1 ! EM]G5CE ( ! 9DIVIDUAL AS A HUMAN BE+444 ,?IS IS ! /RUGGLE TO E/ABLI% H]E & N[ A NEW CULTURE1 A WORK]S' CULTURE4 ,IT IS ?IS ?AT WE MU/ BE EXTREMELY S5SITIVE TO4 ,WE MU/ WAT* ) AN EAGLE EYE EV]Y *ANGE OR 9DICATION ( ! ?+S ?AT !SE *ANGES REFLECT4' 

.<#c#h#b.> ,= MY DISCUSSION ( ,JAMES'S FAIL$ ATTEMPT TO BUILD A ',M>XI/ ,GR\P' 9 ,BRITA9 DUR+ ! TUMULT ( #aief AFT] HE WAS =C$ TO LEAVE ,MC,C>?YI/ ,AM]ICA 9 #a#i#e#c1 SEE ,*RI/IAN ,HGSBJ]G1 ',BEYOND ! ,B\ND>Y ( ,L59ISM8 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES & #a#i#e#f1' ,REVOLUTION>Y ,HI/ORY1 ,VOL4 #i1 ,NO4 #c1 7#b#f74 

.<#c#h#c.> ,GEORGE ,DANG]FIELD1 ,! ,/RANGE ,DEA? ( ,LIB]AL ,5GL& 7#a#i#i#g71 P4#c#b4 

.<#c#h#d.> ,H]E 'REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM' IS 9 ACCORDANCE ) ?AT DEF9$ BY ,M>CEL VAN D] ,L9D51 9 ITS 'BROADE/ S5SE' ( 'ALL REVOLUTION>Y1 DIRECT-ACTIONI/' ORGANIZATIONS4 7P4#a#h#b7 ,?IS DEF9ITION NATURALLY 9CLUDES ! ,FR5* HAD ,SPANI% MOVEM5TS BUT ALSO ! ,I,W,W4 ,?IS IS NOT TO GLOSS OV] ! SIGNIFICANT IDEOLOGICAL DIFF]5CES ?AT DID EXI/ & ?AT PLAY$ AN IMPORTANT P>T 9 SYNDICALI/S' \TLOOKS & RELATIONS 9 ! ,DURHAM COALFIELD AS ELSE:]E 7SEE BEL[74 ,M>CEL VAN D] ,L9D51 ',SECOND ?\<TS ON REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM1' ,LABOR ,HI/ORY ,REVIEW1 #fc 7#b7 7#a#i#i#h71 PP4#a#h#b-#c4 

.<#c#h#e.> ,DAVID ,H[ELL1 ',TAK+ ,SYNDICALISM ,S]I\SLY1' ,SOCIALI/ ,HI/ORY1 #af 7#b71 P4#b#g4 ,= 9T]NATIONAL /UDIES1 SEE ,RALPH ,D>L+TON1 ,SYNDICALISM & ! ,TRANSITION TO ,COMMUNISM4 ,AN ,9T]NATIONAL ,COMP>ATIVE ,ANALYSIS 7,A%GATE1 #b#h72 ,M4 VAN D] ,L9D5 & ,W4 ,?ORPE 7$S71 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SYNDICALISM2 ,AN ,9T]NATIONAL ,P]SPECTIVE 7#a#i#i72 ,WAYNE ,?ORPE1 ',! ,WORK]S ,!MSELVES '3 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SYNDICALISM & ,9T]NATIONAL ,LABOR1 #a#i#a#c-#a#i#b#b 7,DORDRE*T1 #a#i#h#i74 

.<#c#h#f.> ,RI*>D ,PRICE1 ',CONTEXTUALIZ+ ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 C4#a#i#g-C4#a#i#b1 ,LABOR ,HI/ORY ,REVIEW1 #fc 7#c7 7#a#i#i#h71 P4#b#f#a4 

.<#c#h#g.> ,DURHAM ,*RONICLE1 #bf ,JULY #a#i#a#b4 

.<#c#h#h.> ,H[EV]1 ! REMA9+ #be COLLI]IES 7) #b#c.0 ( M9]S71 :I* T5D$ TO BE LOCAT$ NE>] ! COA/ & HAVE ! DEEPE/ & ?ICKE/ COAL SEAMS1 WORK$ A ?REE-%IFT SY/EM = HEW]S4 ,W4,R4 ,G>SIDE1 ,! ,DURHAM ,M9]S1 #a#i#a#i-#a#i#f 7,GEORGE ,ALL5 @& ,UNW91 #a#i#g#a71 PP4#a#i-#b#f2 ,B4 ,MC,CORMICK & ,J4,E4 ,WILLIAMS1 ',! ,M9]S & ! ,EI<T-,H\R DAY1 #a#h#f#c-#a#i#a1' ,! ,ECONOMIC ,HI/ORY ,REVIEW1 #ab 7#b7 7#a#i#e#i71 PP4#b#b#b-#b#c#h4 

.<#c#h#i.> ,DURHAM M9] ,WILL ,LAW!R DESCRIB$ 9 SOME DETAIL ! >DU\S WORK+ DAY ( HIS MO!R1 & ! AV]AGE ,DURHAM H\SEWIFE4 ,SEE ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #ad ,M>* #a#i#e#e4 

.<#c#i.> ,C4 ,M>%ALL1 ',LEVELS ( ,9DU/RIAL ,MILITANCY & ! ,POLITICAL ,RADICALIZATION ( ! ,DURHAM ,M9]S1 #a#h#h#e-#a#i#a#d' 7,M,A ,!SIS1 ,DURHAM ,UNIV]SITY1 #a#i#g#f71 PP4#c#a#a-#c#a#c4 

.<#c#i#a.> ,A4,W4 ,PURDUE1 ',! ,I,L,P 9 ! ,NOR?-EA/1' 9 ,D4 ,JAMES1 ,T4 ,J[ITT & ,K4 ,LAYB\RN 7$S471 ,! ,C5T5NIAL ,HI/ORY ( ! ,9DEP5D5T ,LABOR ,P>TY4 ,A ,COLLECTION ( ,ESSAYS 7#a#i#i#b71 PP4#c#e-#d#b4 ,WILL ,LAW!R RECALL$ ?AT ! ',NON-CON=MI/ TRADITION WAS /RONG 9 \R FAMILY & W5T TO *APEL AS A MATT] ( C\RSE4' ,9 LAT] LIFE1 ,LAW!R WAS A CONV9C$ A!I/4 ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #h ,M>* #a#i#e#e2 ,SMI?1 ',OBITU>Y ,>TICLE1' P4#b#g4 ,SEE ALSO ,R4 ,MOORE1 ',ME?ODISM & ! ,WORK+ ,CLASSES1' ,BULLET9 ( ! ,NOR?-EA/ ,GR\P = ! ,/UDY ( ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #c 7#a#i#f#i7 PP4#g-#i2 ,R4 ,MOORE1 ,PITM51 ,PREA*]S & ,POLITICS 7,CAMBRIDGE1 #a#i#g#d74 

.<#c#i#b.> ,DURHAM ,*RONICLE1 #ah ,AUGU/ #a#i#a#a2 #a ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#a2 #h ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#a2 #g ,JUNE #a#i#a#b2 #bf ,JULY #a#i#a#b2 #ah ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#b2 ,C4 ,M>%ALL1 ',LEVELS ( ,9DU/RIAL ,MILITANCY & ! ,POLITICAL ,RADICALIZATION ( ! ,DURHAM ,M9]S1 #a#h#h#e-#a#i#a#d' 7,M,A ,!SIS1 ,DURHAM ,UNIV]SITY1 #a#i#g#f71 PP4#i#b-#i#e1 #i#i-#a1 #c#a-#c#a#a4 

.<#c#i#c.> ,M>%ALL1 ',9DU/RIAL ,MILITANCY1' PP4#c#c#d-#c#c#e4 

.<#c#i#d.> ,! PECULI> WORK+ PRACTICES 9 ! NOR?-EA/ PITS PROVOK$ DEEP DISAGREEM5T OV] ! #h-H\R DAY AMONG ! M9]S' UNIONS1 :I* HAD KEPT ! NOR?-EA/ M9]S ALO( FROM ! ,M9]S' ,F$]ATION 7,M,F,G,B7 BE=E #a#i#h4 7,! ,D,M,A HAD AFFILIAT$ BRIEFLY 9 #a#h#i#b1 BUT DID NOT SUPPORT AN ,M,F,G,B /RIKE 9 #ahic & SO WAS EXPELL$ & REMA9$ \TSIDE = ! NEXT #ae YE>S74 ,M>%ALL1 ',9DU/RIAL ,MILITANCY1' PP4#b#d-#b#f4 

.<#c#i#e.> ,DAVID ,EGAN1 ',! ,M9]S' ,NEXT ,/EP1' ,LABOR ,HI/ORY ,REVIEW1 #* 7#a#i#g#i71 P4#a4 

.<#c#i#f.> ,H4 ,PELL+1 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,BRITI% ,TRADE ,UNIONS 7#e? $ITION1 ,LONDON1 #a#i#i#b7 P4#a#c4 

.<#c#i#g.> ,*ALL9OR1 ,BRITI% ,BOL%EVISM1 P4#g#d2 ,*RIS ,WILLIAMS1 ,CAPITALISM ,COMMUNITY & ,CONFLICT4 ,! ,S\? ,WALES ,COALFIELD #a#h#i#h-#a#i#d#g 7,C>DIFF1 #a#i#i#h72 ,H4 ,FRANCIS & ,D4 ,SMI?1 ,! ,F$4 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,S\? ,WALES ,M9]S 9 ! ,TW5TIE? ,C5TURY 7,C>DIFF1 #a#i#i#h7 & ,R4 ,PAGE ,>NOT1 ,S\? ,WALES ,M9]S TO #aiad 7#a#i#f#g74 

.<#c#i#h.> ,= ,DE ,LEON SEE ,/EPH5 ,COLEMAN1 ,DANIEL ,DE ,LEON 7,MAN*E/]1 #a#i#i72 ,L4 ,GL5 ,S]ETAN1 ,DANIEL ,DE ,LEON1 ! ,ODYSSEY ( AN ,AM]ICAN ,M>XI/ 7,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g#i74 

.<#c#i#i.> ,= ! ,I,W,W SEE ,MELVYN ,DUB(SKY & ,JOSEPH ,MC,C>T91 ,WE ,%ALL BE ,ALL3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD 7,ILL9OIS1 #b72 ,V]ITY ,BURGMAN1 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM3 ,! ,I,W,W 9 ,AU/RALIA 7,MELB\RNE1 #a#i#i#f72 
,NORMAN ,CAULFIELD1 ',WOBBLIES & ,MEXICAN WORK]S 9 ,M9+ & ,PETROLEUM1 #a#i#e-#a#i#b#d1' ,9T]NATIONAL ,REVIEW ( ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY1 #d 7#a#i#i#e71 PP4#e#a-#g#e2 ,SALVATORE ,SAL]NO1 ,R$ ,NOVEMB]1 ,BLACK ,NOVEMB]3 ,CULTURE & ,COMMUNITY 9 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD 7,ALBANY1 #a#i#h#i71 PP4#f#i-#i2 ,PATRICK ,R5%AW1 ,! ,WOBBLIES3 ,! ,/ORY ( ,SYNDICALISM 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 7,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#f#g72 ,F]D ,W4 ,?OMPSON & ,PATRICK ,MURF91 ,! ,I,W,W3 ,ITS ,FIR/ ,SEV5TY ,YE>S1 #a#i#e-#a#i#g#e 7,*ICAGO1 
#a#i#g#f74 ,SEE ALSO ,DANIEL ,DE ,LEON1 0,SYNDICALISM01 FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 ! ,DAILY ,PEOPLE1 #c ,AUGU/ #aii AT HTTP3_/_/WWW4M>XI/S4ORG_/>*IVE_/DELEON_/WORKS_/#a#i#i#g#c4HTM 7,ACCESS$ ,JUNE #b#i74 

.<#d.> ,MAX ,BE]1 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,BRITI% ,SOCIALISM 7#b#a71 P4#c#i#b4 ,= A HI/ORY ( ! ,S,L,P SEE ,RAY ,*ALL9OR1 ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,BRITI% ,BOL%EVISM 7#a#i#g#g72 = ! ,S,D,F SEE ,M>T9 ,CRICK1 ,! ,HI/ORY ( ! ,SOCIAL- ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION 7,$9BUR<1 #a#i#i#d74 

.<#d#a.> ,SEE ,WILLIAM ,:ITE ,CRAIK1 ,! ,C5TRAL ,LABOR ,COLLEGE1 #a#i#i-#b#i3 ,A ,*APT] 9 ! ,HI/ORY ( ,ADULT ,WORK+-CLASS ,$UCATION 7#a#i#f#d72 ,GE(F ,&REWS1 ,HILDA ,KEAN & ,JANE ,?OMPSON1 ,RUSK9 ,COLLEGE3 ,CONTE/+ ,KN[L$GE1 ,DISS5T+ ,POLITICS 7#a#i#i#i72 ,JOHN ,ATK9S1 ,NEI!R ,CRUMBS ,NOR ,CONDESC5SION3 ,! ,C5TRAL ,LABOR ,COLLEGE1 #a#i#i-#a#i#a#e 7,AB]DE51 #a#i#h#a72 ,JOHN ,MC,ILROY1 ',TWO ,TALES ,AB\T ,CRISIS & ,CORRUPTION AT ! ,C5TRAL ,LABOR ,COLLEGE1 ,LABOR ,HI/ORY ,REVIEW1 #ga 7#a7 7#b#g71 PP4#f#i-#i#c4 

.<#d#b.> ,G4,D4,H4 ,COLE1 ,! ,COMMON ,PEOPLE #a#g#d#f-#a#i#d#f 7#a#i#d#f71 P4#d#h#d4 

.<#d#c.> ,DAVID ,EGAN1 ',! ,M9]S' ,NEXT ,/EP1' ,LABOR ,HI/ORY ,REVIEW1 #* 7#a#i#g#i71 P4#a#a4 

.<#d#d.> ,*ALL9OR1 ,BRITI% ,BOL%EVISM1 P#a#a#h1 #a#b#a4 

.<#d#e.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#c#h4 ,= MORE ON ,MORRIS SEE ,DAVID ,GOODWAY1 ,AN>*I/ SE$S B5EA? ! SN[3 LEFT-LIB]T>IAN ?\<T & ,BRITI% WRIT]S FROM ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS TO ,COL9 ,W>D 7,LIV]POOL ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#f71 PP4#a#e-#c#d4 

.<#d#f.> ,SEE ,TOM ,MANN1 ,TOM ,MANN 'S ,MEMOIRS3 ,) A PREFACE BY ,K5 ,COATES 7#a#i#f#g72 ,*U%I*I ,TSUZUKI1 ,TOM ,MANN1 #a#h#e#f-#a#i#d#a3 ,! ,*ALL5GES ( ,LABOR 7,OX=D1 #a#i#i#a72 ,JOSEPH ,:ITE1 ,TOM ,MANN 7,MAN*E/]1 #a#i#i#a72 ,GE(F ,BR[N1 ',TOM ,MANN & ,JACK ,TANN] & ,9T]NATIONAL ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SYNDICALISM1 #a#i#a-#a#i#b1' ,BULLET9 ( ! ,SOCIETY = ! ,/UDY ( ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #bg 7#a#i#g#c71 PP4#a#i-#b#b4 

.<#d#g.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 PP4#a#a#d-#f2 ,*ALL9OR1 ,BRITI% ,BOL%EVISM1 PP4#i#e-#f4 

.<#d#h.> ,= DISCUSSION ( V>I\S ASPECTS ( ,! ,M9]S' ,NEXT ,/EP SEE ,H[ELL1 ',TAK+ ,SYNDICALISM ,S]I\SLY1' PP4#c#f-#d#b2 ,DAVE ,D\GLASS1 ,9TRODUCTION 9 ,! ,M9]S ' ,NEXT ,/EP .<REPR9T$ ) 9TRODUCTION.> 7,DONCA/]1 #a#i#i#a71 PP4#a-#f2 ,D4 ,EGAN1 ',! ,UN(FICIAL ,RE=M ,COMMITTEE & ! ,M9]S ' ,NEXT ,/EP_* ,LLAFUR #b7#c71 7#a#i#g#h71 PP4#f#d-#h2 ,K4 ,DAVIES1 ',RIVAL ,PROPHETS8 ,WILLIAM ,F]RIS ,HAY1 ,NOAH ,ABLETT & ! ,DEBATE ,OV] ,WORK+-CLASS ,POLITICAL ,ACTION 9 ! ,S\? ,WALES COALFIELD1 #a#i#a-#a#i#a#d1' ,LLAFUR #c@&#d1 7#a#i#i#i71 PP4#h#i-#a2 ,D4 ,EGAN1 '0,A ,CULT ( !IR ,[N03 ,SYNDICALISM & ! ,M9]S' ,NEXT ,/EP1' 9 ,A4 ,CAMPBELL1 ,N4 ,FI%MAN & ,D4 ,H[ELL 7$S71 ,M9]S1 ,UNIONS & ,POLITICS1 #a#i#a-#a#i#d#g 7,ALD]%OT1 #a#i#i#f71 PP4#a#c-#c#c4 

.<#d#i.> ,! ,M9]S ' ,NEXT ,/EP1 #aiab ,REPR9T$ ) 9TRODUCTION BY ,DAVE ,D\GLASS 7,DONCA/]1 #a#i#i#a71 P4#c4 

.<#d#a.> ,! ,M9]S ' ,NEXT ,/EP1 #a#i#a#b1 P4#c#a4 

.<#d#a#a.> ,! ,M9]S ' ,NEXT ,/EP1 #a#i#a#b1 P4#a#f4 

.<#d#a#b.> ,! ,M9]S ' ,NEXT ,/EP1 #a#i#a#b1 P4#a#f4 

.<#d#a#c.> ,! ,M9]S' ,NEXT ,/EP1 #a#i#a#b1 P4#a#g4 

.<#d#a#d.> ,! ,M9]S ' ,NEXT ,/EP1 PASSIM2 ,JOSEPH ,:ITE1 ',SYNDICALISM 9 A MATURE 9DU/RIAL SETT+2 ! CASE ( ,GREAT ,BRITA91' 9 VAN D] ,L9D5 & ,?ORPE1 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#a#a#b4 

.<#d#a#e.> ,G4 ,WALK]1 ,GEORGE ,H>VEY3 ,! ,CONFLICT ,BETWE5 ! ,IDEOLOGY ( ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM & ! ,PRACTICE ( ITS ,PR9CIPLES 9 ! ,DURHAM ,COAL FIELD 7,M,A ,!SIS1 ,RUSK9 ,COLLEGE1 #a#i#h#b71 PP4#c#f-#c#i4 

.<#d#a#f.> ,! ,M9]S ' ,NEXT ,/EP1 P4#a#c4 

.<#d#a#g.> ,! ,M9]S' ,NEXT ,/EP1 P4#b#a4 

.<#d#a#h.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#h#g4 

.<#d#a#i.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#a#b#a2 ,:ITE1 ',SYNDICALISM1' P4#a#i4 

.<#d#b.> ,:ITE1 ',SYNDICALISM1' PP4#a#i-#a#a2 ,JOHN ,CALDWELL1 ,GUY ,A4 ,ALDR$ 7#a#h#h#f-#a#i#f#c7 7,GLASG[1 #a#i#f#f74 

.<#d#b#a.> ,SEE ,E4,P4 ,?OMPSON1 ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS3 ,ROMANTIC TO ,REVOLUTION>Y 7,/AN=D1 #a#i#g#f72 ,A4,L4 ,MORTON 7$71 ,! ,POLITICAL ,WRIT+S ( ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS 7#a#i#g#c7 & ,J4 ,CALLA<AN1 ,SOCIALISM 9 ,BRITA9 7,OX=D1 #a#i#i74 

.<#d#b#b.> ,G4 ,PATTISON1 ',AN>*I/ ,9FLU5CE 9 ! ,DURHAM ,COALFIELD ,BE=E #a#i#a#d1' ,! ,RAV51 #aa 7#c3#c7 7#a#i#i71 P4#b#c#i2 ,QUAIL1 ,SL[ ,BURN+ ,FUZE1 PP4#b#e-#d2 ,NIGEL ,TODD1 ,ROSES & ,REVOLUTIONI/S3 ,! ,/ORY ( ! ,CL\SD5 ,HILL ,FREE ,COMMUNI/ & ,COOP]ATIVE ,COLONY1 #a#h#i#d--#a#i#b 7#a#i#h#f74 ,SEE ALSO ,H4 ,%PAY]- ,MAKOV1 ',! ,RECEPTION ( ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 9 ,BRITA91 #a#h#h#f-#a#i#a#g1' ,ALBION3 ,A ,QU>T]LY ,J\RNAL ,CONC]N$ ) ,BRITI% ,/UDIES1 #ai 7#b7 7#a#i#h#g71 PP4#c#g#c-#c#i4 

.<#d#b#c.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#a#d#b4 

.<#d#b#d.> ,JOHN ,QUAIL1 ,! ,SL[ ,BURN+ ,FUZE3 ! ,LO/ ,HI/ORY ( ,BRITI% ,AN>*I/S 7#a#i#g#h71 P4#b#e#e4 

.<#d#b#e.> ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,SYNDICALI/1 #a 7#i71 ,M>* #aiaa 9 ,GE(F ,BR[N1 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,SYNDICALI/ 7,NOTT+HAM1 #a#i#g#d71 PP4#c#a#d-#a#e2 ,RAY ,*ALL9OR1 ',JACK ,P>KS1 ,MEMORIES ( A ,MILITANT1' ,BULLET9 ( ! ,NOR?-EA/ ,GR\P = ! ,/UDY ( ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #i 7#a#i#g#e71 PP4#c#d-#c#h 7= ,H>VEY'S E>LY LIFE SEE PP4#c#d-#c#g72 ,*ALL9OR1 ,BRITI% ,BOL%EVISM1 P4#a#a#f2 ,DAVE ,D\GLASS1 ',! ,DURHAM ,PITMAN1' 9 ,RAPH ,SAMUEL 7$471 ,M9]S1 ,QU>RYM5 & ,SALT ,WORK]S 7#a#i#g#g71 PP4#b#h#f-#b#h#g4 

.<#d#b#f.> ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #h ,M>* #a#i#e#e2 #a ,M>* #a#i#e#e4 ,SEE ALSO ,DAILY ,H]ALD1 #ae ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#d#h2 ,R4 ,SMI?1 ',OBITU>Y ,>TICLE3 ,SIR ,WILLIAM ,LAW!R1' ,BULLET9 ( ! ,NOR?-EA/ ,GR\P = ! ,/UDY ( ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #a 7#a#i#g#f71 PP4#b#g-#h2 ,J4,F4 ,CL>KE1 ',AN ,9T]VIEW ) ,SIR ,WILL ,LAW!R1' ,BULLET9 ( ! ,SOCIETY = ! ,/UDY ( ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #ah 7#a#i#f#i71 P4#b4 ,= MORE ON ! SOCIO-POLITICAL CONDITIONS 9 ! ,NOR?UMB]L& COALFIELD SEE ,B4 ,WILLIAMSON1 ,CLASS1 ,CULTURE & ,COMMUNITY4 ,A ,BIOGRAPHICAL ,/UDY ( ,SOCIAL ,*ANGE 9 ,M9+ 7#a#i#h#b74 

.<#d#b#g.> ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #aa ,M>* #a#i#e#e2 #ae ,M>* #a#i#e#e4 ,/ILL1 HE HAD ?US F> TROD A PA? ?AT MANY Y\NG M9]S FOLL[$ AT ! TIME1 FROM READ+ ,BLAT*=D TO ACTIVITY 9 ! NASC5T ,I,L,P4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ,MANNY ,%9WELL1 A CONTEMPOR>Y ( ,LAW!R'S1 & LAT] ,M,P = ! M9+ CON/ITU5CY ( ,SEAHAM 9 C\NTY ,DURHAM WAS ALSO 'CONV]T$' BY ,BLAT*=D4 ,EMMANUEL ,%9WELL1 ,LEAD ,) ,! ,LEFT 7#a#i#h#a7 PP4#c#c-#c#d4 

.<#d#b#h.> ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #ae ,M>* #a#i#e#e4 

.<#d#b#i.> ,! VOTE ?AT ELECT$ ,LAW!R WAS1 HE CLAIM$1 ONE ( ! FIR/ BALLOTS TO TAKE PLACE 9 ! ,DURHAM COALFIELD ( LODGE (FICIALS1 :O HAD BE5 ELECT$ HI!RTO BY A %[ ( H&S4 ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #aa ,M>* #a#i#e#e4 

.<#d#c.> ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #aa ,M>* #a#i#e#e2 #ae ,M>* #a#i#e#e2 ,LAW!R'S ,NOTEBOOK ( ,ECONOMICS ,LECTURES1 ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#a- ,JULY #aiab & ,SOCIOLOGY ,LECTURES1 ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#a-,JULY #aiab 7BO? 9 POSSESSION ( ! LATE ,JACK ,LAW!R72 ,SMI?1 ',OBITU>Y >TICLE1' PP4#b#h-#b#i1 #c#c2 ,D\GLASS1 ',! ,DURHAM ,PITMAN1' P4#b#h#h2 ,CL>KE1 ',LAW!R ,9T]VIEW1' PP4#a#d1 #a#i4 

.<#d#c#a.> ,SMI?1 ',OBITU>Y ,>TICLE1' P4#c#c4 

.<#d#c#b.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#a#f#i4 

.<#d#c#c.> ,SMI?1 ',OBITU>Y >TICLE1' P4#b#i4 

.<#d#c#d.> ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #ag ,M>* #a#i#e#e4 

.<#d#c#e.> ,DURHAM ,*RONICLE1 #ca ,MAY #a#i#a#b2 ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #a ,JUNE #a#i#a#b4 

.<#d#c#f.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #ai ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#b4 ,NOAH ,ABLETT ! SAME CASE DEBATES 9 ,S\? ,WALES4 ,SEE 
,DOCUM5T2 ',SOCIALISM & ,SYNDICALISM3 ! ,WEL% ,M9]S ,DEBATE1 #a#i#a#b1' ,BULLET9 ( ! ,SOCIETY = 
! ,/UDY ( ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #c 7#a#i#g#e71 PP4#b#b-#c#g4 

.<#d#c#g.> ,! ,M9]S ' ,NEXT ,/EP1 PASSIM2 ,JOSEPH ,:ITE1 ',SYNDICALISM 9 A MATURE 9DU/RIAL SETT+2 ! CASE ( ,GREAT ,BRITA91' 9 VAN D] ,L9D5 & ,?ORPE1 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#a#a#b4 

.<#d#c#h.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #ai ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#b4 

.<#d#c#i.> ,NEV]!LESS1 IT IS QUITE CLE> ?AT1 CONTR>Y TO ,*UR* & ,\TRAM'S CLAIMS1 ,DE ,LEON'S 9DU/RIAL UNIONI/ IDEAS & ?OSE ( ! SYNDICALI/S HAD A SIGNIFICANT 9FLU5CE ON ,LAW!R4 ,*UR* & ,\TRAM1 ,/RIKES & ,SOLID>ITY1 P4#f#h4 

.<#d#d.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 PP4#a#d#b-#c4 

.<#d#d#a.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #be ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#c4 

.<#d#d#b.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #ah ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#c4 

.<#d#d#c.> ,= EXAMPLE1 :5 ADDRESS+ AN AN>*I/ CONF]5CE 9 ,NEWCA/LE 9 ,APRIL #aiad 7,NEWCA/LE ,*RONICLE1 #ac ,APRIL #a#i#a#d74 ,:ILE ,LAW!R T5D$ TO USE ! SIMPLE T]M 'AN>*I/' TO DESCRIBE HIS POLITICS AT ! TIME & :5 WRIT+ AB\T IT 9 #aiee 7RA!R ?AN 'SYNDICALI/' OR 'AN>*O- SYNDICALI/'71 HE WAS CLE>LY A SYNDICALI/ AS WELL4 

.<#d#d#d.> ,FRE$OM1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#c2 ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #b ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#c4 

.<#d#d#e.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #ah ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#c4 

.<#d#d#f.> ,V]Y REM9ISC5T ( ,MORRIS' RHETORIC WAS1 = EXAMPLE1 ,LAW!R'S COMM5T 9 #aiad ?AT ',AN>*I/S BELIEV$ ?AT ANY MOVEM5T :I* AIM$ AT FREE+ ! WORK] MU/ C>RY \T ITS PROPAG&A NOT AT ! DOSS H\SE 9 ,WE/M9/] BUT AT WORK & :]E WORK WAS4' 7,NEWCA/LE ,*RONICLE1 #ac ,APRIL #a#i#a#d74 

.<#d#d#g.> ,SMI?1 ',OBITU>Y ,>TICLE1' P4#b#h4 

.<#d#d#h.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 PP4#a#d#b-#c2 ,GE(F ,BR[N1 ',TOM ,MANN & ,JACK ,TANN] & ,9T]NATIONAL ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SYNDICALISM1 #a#i#a-#a#i#b1' ,BULLET9 ( ! ,SOCIETY = ! ,/UDY ( ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #bg 7#a#i#g#c71 PP4#a#i-#b#b4 ,SEE ALSO ,N9A ,FI%MAN1 ',TANN]1 ,FR$]ICK ,JOHN ,%IRLEY .<,JACK.>1' 9 ,DICTION>Y ( ,NATIONAL ,BIOGRAPHY 7ACCESS$ ONL9E #c ,DECEMB] #b#h74 

.<#d#d#i.> ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #af ,M>* #a#i#e#e4 ,DAVISON HAD A VA/ E/ATE 9 NOR? ,WALES TO :I* ! ,LAW!RS W5T 9 LAT] LIFE4 ,LAW!R'S MEMORY H]E CONFLICT$ ) ACC\NTS 9 ,TURNBULL & ,W>D ?AT CLAIM ,LAW!R MET ,DAVISON :IL/ AT ,C5TRAL ,LABOR ,COLLEGE4 ,LES ,TURNBULL1 ,*OPWELL'S ,/ORY 7,NEWCA/LE1 N4D472 ,A4 ,W>D1 ',R$ OR ,SALMON3 ,*OPWELL' 7,B,A ,DISS]TATION1 ,RUSK9 ,COLLEGE1 #a#i#h#g74 

.<#d#e.> ,COL9 ,H>D+1 ',GEORGE ,DAVISON1' 9 ,JOHN ,HANNAVY 7$47 ,5CYCLOP$IA ( ,N9ETE5?-C5TURY ,PHOTOGRAPHY 7#b#h71 PP4#c#h#g-#c#h#h4 ,H>D+ CLAIM$ ?AT ,DAVISON WAS 'MORE ( A ,*RI/IAN SOCIALI/ ?AN AN AN>*I/ 9 ! ,M>XI/ S5SE .<SIC4.>4' 7P4#c#h#h74 

.<#d#e#a.> ,QUAIL1 ,SL[ ,BURN+ ,FUZE1 P4#b#e#d2 ,ATK9S1 ,CRUMBS NOR ,CONDESC5SION1 P4#f#c4 

.<#d#e#b.> ,*ALL9OR1 ,BRITI% ,BOL%EVISM1 P4#a#a#g4 

.<#d#e#c.> ,BO? ,WALK] & ,DAVE ,D\GLASS COMM5T$ ,H>VEY'S IMPRESSIVE WRIT+ /YLE4 ,G4 ,WALK]1 ',GEORGE ,H>VEY & ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM1' ,BULLET9 ( ! ,NOR?-EA/ ,GR\P = ! ,/UDY ( ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #ag 7#a#i#h#c7 
P4#b#a2 ,D\GLASS1 ',! ,DURHAM ,PITMAN1' P4#b#i4 

.<#d#e#d.> ,EV5+ ,*RONICLE1 #g ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#b4 ,H>VEY'S PAMPHLET MI/AK5LY CLAIM$ ?AT IT WAS ANO!R ,NOR?UMB]L& ,LIB]AL ,M,P1 ,?OMAS ,BURT1 :O RECEIV$ ! ,G,B,P#b#f & NOT ,F5WICK4 

.<#d#e#e.> ,DURHAM ,RECORD ,(FICE1 ,D_/,D,M,A #a#bA1 ,WILSON'S ,MON?LY CIRCUL> ,NO4#a#i#c1 ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#b4 

.<#d#e#f.> ,QUAIL1 ,SL[ ,BURN+ ,FUZE1 PP4#b#g#h-#b#g#i4 ,SMI? & ,SAVILLE BO? MI/AK5LY CLAIM$ ?AT ,LAW!R WAS TWO YE>S 9 ,C5TRAL ,LABOR ,COLLEGE4 ,CRAIK & ,ATK9S1 H[EV]1 W]E CORRECT4 ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #af ,M>* #a#i#e#e2 ,CRAIK1 ,C5TRAL ,LABOR ,COLLEGE P4#a#a#f2 ,ATK9S1 ,CRUMBS NOR ,CONDESC5SION1 PP4#f#b1 #f#e1 #f#g2 ,SMI?1 ',OBITU>Y >TICLE1' P4#b#i2 ,JOHN ,SAVILLE1 ',LAW!R1 ,SIR ,WILLIAM1' 9 ,DICTION>Y ( ,NATIONAL ,BIOGRAPHY 7ACCESS$ ONL9E #c ,DECEMB] #b#h74 

.<#d#e#g.> ,FRE$OM1 ,JULY #a#i#a#c4 

.<#d#e#h.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#a#f#i4 ,MANN HAD LIV$ 9 ,NEWCA/LE AS AN ,S,D,F ORGANIZ] & VISIT$ ! M9+ VILLAGES ( ,DURHAM & ,NOR?UMB]L& 9 #a#h#h#g4 ,MANN1 ,MEMOIRS1 PP4#d#f-#d#g2 ,TSUZUKI1 ,TOM ,MANN1 PP4#b#f-#b#h4 ,SEE ALSO ,RI*>D ,FOX1 ,JIM ,L>K93 ,! ,RISE ( ! ,UND]MAN 7#a#i#e#g72 ,PADRAIG ,YEATES1 ,LOCK\T3 ,DUBL9 #aiac 7#b72 ,W4 ,MORAN1 ',! ,DUBL9 ,LOCK\T1 #a#i#a#c1 ,BULLET9 ( ! ,SOCIETY = ! ,/UDY ( ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #bg 7#a#i#g#c71 PP4#a-#a#f4 

.<#d#e#i.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #ai ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#b2 #be ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#c2 #b ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#c2 #ah ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#c2 ,DURHAM ,*RONICLE1 #bd ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#c2 ,FRE$OM1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#c4 

.<#d#f.> ,SMI?1 ',OBITU>Y ,>TICLE1' P4#c#c2 ,*UR* & ,\TRAM1 ,/RIKES & ,SOLID>ITY1 P4#f#h4 

.<#d#f#a.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#a#f#i4 

.<#d#f#b.> ,FRE$OM1 ,JULY #a#i#a#c4 

.<#d#f#c.> ,FRE$OM1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#c4 

.<#d#f#d.> ,ON ! ',BIG MEET+' ,SEE ,BEYNON & ,AU/R91 ,MA/]S & ,S]VANTS1 PP4#b#a#a-#b#a#h4 

.<#d#f#e.> ,FRE$OM1 ,MAY #a#i#a#d1 ,EV5+ ,*RONICLE1 #ac ,APRIL #a#i#a#d4 

.<#d#f#f.> ,PAUL ,AVRI*1 ,! ,MOD]N ,S*OOL ,MOVEM5T3 ,AN>*ISM & ,$UCATION 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 7#b#e71 P4#b#f#c4 

.<#d#f#g.> ,! ,H]ALD ( ,REVOLT1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#a#c4 

.<#d#f#h.> ,WALK]1 ',GEORGE ,H>VEY1' P4#b#a4 

.<#d#f#i.> ,EV5+ ,*RONICLE1 #g ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#b2 ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #h ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#b4 

.<#d#g.> ,GIV5 ?IS1 IT WAS ODD = ,HOLTON TO REM>K ?AT ,H>VEY HAD NO /&+ 9 ! ,D,M,A4 ,:ILE A POSITION ON ! ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE W\LD HAVE 9DICAT$ /&+ 9 ! C5TRAL UNION1 HIS *ECKWEI<MAN PO/ WAS ( GREAT /ATUS 9 ! LOCALITY4 ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#a#a#c4 

.<#d#g#a.> ,DURHAM ,*RONICLE1 #ae ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#b4 ,! ,DURHAM ,*RONICLE /ILL PROVID$ SEV]AL L9ES ON ! MA9 PR9CIPLES ( ! NEW ORGANIZATION2 ?AT ! WORK+-CLASS MU/ EMANCIPATE ITSELF ?R\< ITS [N EF=TS2 MU/ [N ITS [N PRESS2 ! BALLOT IS ONLY USEFUL :5 BACK$ UP BY 9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATION1 & ?AT 9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATION MU/ =M ! BASIS ( ! ME*ANISM = FUTURE SOCIETY4 

.<#d#g#b.> ,EV5+ ,*RONICLE1 #g ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#b4 

.<#d#g#c.> ,EV5+ ,*RONICLE1 #g ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#b4 

.<#d#g#d.> ,LABOR ,HI/ORY ,>*IVE & ,/UDY ,C5T]1 ,MAN*E/] 7,L,H,A,S,C71 ,C,P_/,C,5,T_/,P,],S_/#a_/#a1 ,TOM ,AISBITT BIOGRAPHY BY ,HORACE ,GRE54 

.<#d#g#e.> ,SEE ,LEWIS ,H4 ,MATES1 ,! ,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,W> & ! ,BRITI% ,LEFT3 ,POLITICAL ,ACTIVISM & ! ,POPUL> ,FRONT 7,I4,B4 ,TAURIS1 #b#g74 PASSIM4 

.<#d#g#f.> ,TYNE & ,WE> ,>*IVES ,S]VICE .<,T,W,A,S.>1 ,T#a#d#h_/#a ,COPY LETT]S1 ,SUP]9T5D5T AT ,FELL+ TO ,*IEF ,CON/ABLE ( ,DURHAM1 #aa ,JUNE #aiad 7P4#c#f#g7 & #a ,JULY #aiad 7P4#d#e#a7 7,I AM 9DEBT$ TO ,KEV9 ,DAVIES = DRAW+ MY ATT5TION TO !SE FILES74 

.<#d#g#g.> ,T,W,A,S1 ,T#a#d#h_/#a1 ,COPY LETT]1 #bg ,DECEMB] #aiac 7P4#g#a74 

.<#d#g#h.> ,FRE$OM1 ,MAY #a#i#a#d4 

.<#d#g#i.> ,T,W,A,S1 ,T#a#d#h_/#a ,COPY LETT]1 #bg ,DECEMB] #aiac 7P4#g#a74 

.<#d#h.> ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #ae ,M>* #aiee 

.<#d#h#a.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #ai ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#b2 ,DURHAM ,*RONICLE1 #b ,JUNE #a#i#a#c4 

.<#d#h#b.> ,! ,SPUR1 ,VOL4#a ,NO4#g1 ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#d2 ,VOL4#a ,NO4#h1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#a#e2 ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #aa ,M>* #a#i#a#f2 #c ,JUNE #a#i#a#f2 #c ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#f2 ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #ag ,M>* #a#i#e#e2 ,TRADE ,FILMS ,COLLECTION1 ,GATE%EAD1 ,L,A,W#a1 ,WILL ,LAW!R LETT] TO ,$DIE ,LAW!R1 #bc ,APRIL #a#i#a#g2 ,JOHN ,CALLA<AN1 ,! ,LABOR ,P>TY & ,=EIGN ,POLICY3 A ,HI/ORY 7#b#g71 P4#b#g4 ,SEE ,RAY ,*ALL9OR1 ',JIMMY ,/EW>T & HIS ,REVOLT+ ,*ILDR51' ,BULLET9 ( ! ,NOR?-EA/ ,GR\P = ! ,/UDY ( ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #ag 7#a#i#h#c7 PP4#h-#a#b 
& ALSO ,M4 ,CEADEL1 ,PACIFISM 9 ,BRITA91 #a#i#a#d-#a#i#d#e3 ! ,DEF9+ ( A ,FAI? 7,OX=D1 #a#i#h7 & ,B]TR& ,RUSSELL1 ,RI*>D ,REMPEL & ,L\IS ,GRE5SPAN1 ,! ,NO-,CONSCRIPTION ,FELL[%IP3 ,PACIFISM & ,REVOLUTION1 #a#i#a#f-#a#h 7#a#i#i#e74 

.<#d#h#c.> ,ROY ,A4 ,*UR* & ,QU5T9 ,\TRAM1 ,/RIKES & ,SOLID>ITY3 ,COALFIELD ,CONFLICT 9 ,BRITA91 #ahhiaiff 7#b#b71 PP4#f#b1 #f#h4 

.<#d#h#d.> ,JOHN ,SAVILLE1 ',WILL ,LAW!R1' 9 ,J4 ,BELLAMY & ,J4 ,SAVILLE1 ,DICTION>Y ( ,LABOR ,BIOGRAPHY ,VOL4 ,V,I,I 
7#a#i#h#d71 P4#a#d#a2 ,SMI?1 ',OBITU>Y ,>TICLE1' P4#b#i4 

.<#d#h#e.> ,:ITE1 ',SYNDICALISM1' P4#a#a4 

.<#d#h#f.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#a#f#i4 

.<#d#h#g.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 PP4#a#a#g-#i4 

.<#d#h#h.> ,9 #a#i#a#a1 ,LAW!R MET1 AMONG O!RS1 ! ,AM]ICAN TRADE UNIONI/ ,DAN ,TOB9 AT ! ,T,U,C ANNUAL CONF]5CE 9 ,NEWCA/LE4 ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #aa ,M>* #a#i#e#e4 

.<#d#h#i.> ,WALK]1 ',H>VEY !SIS1' PASSIM2 ,D\GLASS1 ',! ,DURHAM ,PITMAN1' P4#b#h#h2 ,*ALL9OR1 ',JACK ,P>KS1' P4#c#g2 ,*ALL9OR1 ,BRITI% ,BOL%EVISM1 PP4#a#a#f-#a#a#h4 

.<#d#i.> ,JOHN ,/EV5SON & ,*RIS ,COOK1 ,! ,SLUMP 7#a#i#g#g71 P4#a#c#e2 ,BEYNON & ,AU/R91 ,MA/]S & ,S]VANTS1 P4#c#e#c4 

.<#d#i#a.> ,NEWCA/LE ,J\RNAL1 #af ,M>* #a#i#e#e4 

.<#d#i#b.> ,BEYNON & ,AU/R91 ,MA/]S & ,S]VANTS1 P4#c#c#h2 ,SMI?1 ',OBITU>Y >TICLE1' P4#b#i2 ,SAVILLE1 ',LAW!R4' 

.<#d#i#c.> ,*ALL9OR1 ,BRITI% ,BOL%EVISM1 P4#a#a#g4 

.<#d#i#d.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #ai ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#b4 

.<#d#i#e.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #ai ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#b2 ,DUB(SKY & ,MC,C>T91 ,WE ,%ALL BE ,ALL1 P4#a#a#h4 

.<#d#i#f.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #ai ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#b4 

.<#d#i#g.> ,*ALL9OR1 ,BRITI% ,BOL%EVISM1 PP4#a#b-#a4 

.<#d#i#h.> ,BE]1 ,BRITI% ,SOCIALISM1 P4#c#i#b4 

.<#d#i#i.> ,BR[N 79TRODUCTION71 ,9DU/RIAL ,SYNDICALI/1 P4#a#i4 ,! ONLY CONTEXT 9 :I* ,PAGE ,>NOT 7,S\? ,WALES ,M9]S TO #aiad 7#a#i#f#g71 P4#c#g#f7 M5TION$ ,H>VEY WAS 9 HIS D5UNCIATIONS ( ,MANN AS A 'FALSE PROPHET4' 

.<#e.> ,*ALL9OR1 ,BRITI% ,BOL%EVISM1 P4#h#e4 

.<#e#a.> ,! ,H]ALD ( ,REVOLT1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#a#c4 

.<#e#b.> ,FRE$OM1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#c4 

.<#e#c.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #ai ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#b4 

.<#e#d.> ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,! ,H]ALD ( ,REVOLT1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#a#c4 

.<#e#e.> ,DURHAM ,*RONICLE1 #ad ,AUGU/ #a#i#b#f4 

.<#e#f.> ,EV5+ ,*RONICLE1 #g ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#b4 

.<#e#g.> ,! NEWSPAP] REPORT REF]S TO A ',MR4 ,G4 ,H>VEY ( ,H&ON ,HOLD LODGE1' :O IS ALMO/ C]TA9 TO HAVE BE5 ,GEORGE ,H>VEY4 ,DURHAM ,*RONICLE1 #ab ,APRIL #a#i#a#b4 

.<#e#h.> ,DURHAM ,*RONICLE1 #e ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#c4 

.<#e#i.> ,BLAYDON ,C\RI]1 #ai ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#b2 #be ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#c4 

.<#e#a.> ,SEE ,MATES1 ,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,W>1 PASSIM4 

.<#e#a#a.> ,HOLTON1 ,BRITI% ,SYNDICALISM1 P4#a#a#i4 

.<#e#a#b.> ,*ALL9OR1 ,BRITI% ,BOL%EVISM1 PP4#a#a#h-#a#b#a4 

.<#e#a#c.> ,= EVID5CE ( ?IS SEE ! REPORT ( ! ,OCTOB] #aiab CONF]5CE 9 ,*OPWELL4 

.<#e#a#d.> ,IT IS WOR? NOT+ ?AT ,LESZEK ,KOLAK[SKI ALSO RANKS ,SOREL HI<LY 9 COMP>ISON ) O!R ,M>XI/S3 ',AS A WRIT] HE /OOD F> ABOVE ! OR?ODOX ,M>XI/S1 BUT HE HAD 9SUFFICI5T COMM& OV] HIS TAL5T' 7#a#i#h#a3 #a#e#c74 

.<#e#a#e.> ,M>IATEGUI IS P]HAPS ! ONLY MAJOR ,M>XI/ WRIT] TO CONSI/5TLY *AMPION ,SOREL1 :OM HE DOES NOT HESITATE TO M5TION 9 ! SAME BREA? AS ,L59 & ,M>X 7SEE1 E4G41 #a#i#i#d3 #b#f#a2 #a#c#a#h74 

.<#e#a#f.> ,SIGNIFICANTLY1 MANY ( ! COMM5TATORS :O MA9TA9 ?AT ,SOREL'S ?\<T L5DS ITSELF TO REACTION>Y OR FASCI/IC USES1 OR ?AT ,SOREL HIMSELF WAS ESS5TIALLY A RI<T-W+ ?9K]1 FURNI% V]Y LITTLE >GUM5T TO SUPPORT !IR CLAIM4 ,= SOME EXAMPLES ( ?IS T5D5CY TO CASUALLY L9K ,SOREL TO ! ,RI<T 7OR AS MU* TO ! ,RI<T AS TO ! ,LEFT71 SEE ,WOODCOCK #a#i#f#b3 #c#b#c2 ,HOR[ITZ #a#i#f#dB3 #e#i#b2 ,LI*!IM #a#i#g#a3 #a#a#f2 ,JOLL #a#i#h3 #a#i#d2 & ,M>%ALL #a#i#i#c3 #d#d#b4 

.<#e#a#g.> ,:AT IS MORE1 !RE >E 5TRIES = ,SOREL 9 V>I\S REF]5CE WORKS ON ,M>XISM 7E4G41 ,J5N+S #aihc & ,GORMAN #a#i#h#e71 & ,KOLAK[SKI DEVOTES A *APT] TO ,SOREL 9 HIS ,MA9 ,CURR5TS ( ,M>XISM 7#a#i#h#a71 
EV5 ?\< HE BELIEVES ?AT ,SOREL IS A ,M>XI/ ONLY '9 A V]Y LOOSE S5SE' 7#a#d74 ,MC,LELLAN 7#a#i#i#h71 H[EV]1 M5TIONS ,SOREL ON ONLY ONE PAGE 7#a#i#c71 & M]ELY 9 ORD] TO REGI/] HIS 9FLU5CE ON ,GRAMSCI4 

.<#e#a#h.> ',SO ,PR\DHONIAN 9 9SPIRATION' 7#a#i#i#i3 #b#i#b7 IS H[ ,SOREL HIMSELF *>ACT]IZES ! ,REFLECTIONS ON ,VIOL5CE 9 HIS ',9 ,DEF5SE ( ,L591' AN ESSAY WRITT5 9 #aiai & ADD$ TO ! F\R? 7,FR5*7 $ITION ( ! ,REFLECTIONS AS AN APP5DIX4 

.<#e#a#i.> ',BUT ONE MU/ ALWAYS BE> 9 M9D ?AT ,SOREL WAS REALLY NO ,M>XI/1 BUT A ,PR\DHONI/' 7,LI*!IM #a#i#g#a3 #a#a#c74 ,COM+ FROM ,LI*!IM1 ?IS CAN H>DLY BE TAK5 AS PRAISE4 ',:AT HE .<,PR\DHON.> REALLY REPRES5T$1' WRITES ,LI*!IM ELSE:]E1 'WAS A FUSION ( BACKWOODS B>B>ISM ) ! M5TAL *AOS TYPICAL ( ! AUTODIDACT' 7,LI*!IM #a#i#g#c3 #d#b#g74 ,9 ANY EV5T1 IT IS WOR? NOT+ ?AT ! ,COM9T]N LIKEWISE CONSID]$ ,SOREL A ',PR\DHONI/4' ,AS ,C>R 7#a#i#f#b7 NOTES1 ',AFT] ,SOREL DI$ ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL1 ! (FICIAL J\RNAL ( ,COM9T]N1 OP5$ ITS COLUMNS TO A L5G?Y1 IF CRITICAL1 APPRECIATION ( ?IS 'REACTION>Y PETTY-B\RGEOIS ,PR\DHONI/ & AN>*O-SYNDICALI/' :O HAD RALLI$ TO ! DEF5SE ( ! PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION' 7#a#f#b-#c74 

.<#e#b.> ,SOME:AT 9CONGRU\SLY1 ,HOR[ITZ ALSO *>ACT]IZES ,SOREL AS A 'MOD]N-DAY' AN>*I/ 9 A SUBSEQU5T *APT] 9 ! SAME WORK 7#a#i#f#dB3 #e#i#b74 ,9 ANY CASE1 9 HIS #aifa BOOK ON ,SOREL1 ,RADICALISM & ! ,REVOLT AGA9/ ,REASON1 ,HOR[ITZ ALSO DESCRIBES ,SOREL AS AN ADH]5T ( AN>*ISM 7#a#f74 

.<#e#b#a.> ,ROG] ,SCRUTON ALSO EFFECTIVELY ASSIMILATES ,SOREL'S ?\<T TO AN>*ISM1 = HE DESCRIBES ,SOREL'S PROJECT AS AN ATTEMPT TO SYN!SIZE SYNDICALI/ & AN>*I/ IDEAS 7#a#i#h#d3 #d#e#f74 ,= HIS P>T1 ,L59 CITES ONE ( ,SOREL'S TEXTS 9 A BRIEF P>AGRAPH LI/+ WORKS ?AT (F] 'A CRITIQUE ( ,M>X FROM ! PO9T ( VIEW ( AN>*ISM1' BUT REF]S TO ,SOREL HIMSELF AS A 'SYNDICALI/' 7#a#i#g#dA3 #i#a74 ,9 ANY CASE1 JU/ AS SOME ,M>XI/S DISPUTE ,SOREL'S ,M>XI/ CR$5TIALS1 SOME AN>*I/S & WRIT]S SYMPA!TIC TO AN>*ISM T5D TO M9IMIZE ,SOREL'S AFF9ITIES ) ! AN>*I/ TRADITION4 ,= EXAMPLE1 9 HIS HI/ORY ( AN>*ISM1 ,GEORGE ,WOODCOCK WRITES ?AT ,SOREL'S 'PLACE 9 AN>*I/ HI/ORY IS P]IPH]AL' 7#a#i#f#b3 #c#b#c7 & SC>CELY DISCUSSES ,SOREL'S IDEAS4 ,SIMIL>LY1 ,PET] ,M>%ALL DEVOTES ONLY TWO 7ILL-9=M$7 P>AGRAPHS TO ,SOREL 9 HIS 5CYCLOP$IC SURVEY ( AN>*I/ ?\<T 7#a#i#i#c3 #d#d#b74 ,BO? ,WOODCOCK & ,M>%ALL APPE> TO BELIEVE ?AT !IR EXTREMELY CURSORY TREATM5T ( ,SOREL IS JU/IFI$ 9 LI<T ( ,SOREL'S APP>5TLY NEGLIGIBLE 9FLU5CE ON AN>*I/ ?9K]S & ACTIVI/S 7:I* PROVES ESPECIALLY ODD 9 ,WOODCOCK'S CASE1 S9CE ! SUBTITLE ( HIS BOOK IS ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,LIB]T>IAN ,IDEAS & ,MOVEM5TS' .<EMPHASIS ADD$.>74 ,HAD ,WOODCOCK & ,M>%ALL TAK5 MORE ( AN 9T]E/ 9 ! ACTUAL CONT5T ( ,SOREL'S !ORIES1 PRESUMABLY !Y W\LD HAVE SE5 FIT TO ACCORD ,SOREL MORE SPACE 9 !IR RESPECTIVE HI/ORIES4 

.<#e#b#b.> ,I %\LD P]HAPS EMPHASIZE ?AT ,I AM NOT SAY+ ?AT ,SOREL HIMSELF MADE ANY SU* CLAIM1 = HE DID NOT1 AT LEA/ TO MY KN[L$GE4 

.<#e#b#c.> ,UNLIKE ! REF]5CES TO O!R TEXTS GIV5 9 ! BODY ( ESSAY1 ALL REF]5CES TO ! ,REFLECTIONS 79CLUD+ ! APP5DIXES7 WILL CONTA9 ! PAGE NUMB]S ALONE4 

.<#e#b#d.> ,SOREL GOES ON3 'TO MEET ) 9SULTS ! HOMILIES ( ! DEF5D]S ( HUMAN FRAT]NITY & TO RESPOND BY BL[S TO ! ADVANCES ( ! PROPAGATORS ( SOCIAL PEACE4444' 

.<#e#b#e.> ,9 %ORT3 ',! DAY :5 ! BOSSES P]CEIVE ?AT !Y HAVE NO?+ TO GA9 BY WORKS :I* PROMOTE SOCIAL JU/ICE OR BY DEMOCRACY1 !Y WILL UND]/& ?AT !Y HAVE BE5 BADLY ADVIS$ BY ! PEOPLE :O P]SUAD$ !M TO AB&ON !IR TRADE ( CREATORS ( PRODUCTIVE =CES = ! NOBLE PR(ESSION ( $UCATORS ( ! PROLET>IAT' 7#g#g-#g#h74 

.<#e#b#f.> ,CF4 P4 #b#e#a4 ,SOREL ALSO CLAIMS ?AT 9S(> AS CONCESSIONS >E GRANT$ TO ! WORK]S1 A SOCIETY WILL F9D ITSELF 9 A /ATE ( ECONOMIC DECL9E OR DECAD5CE--:I* HE DI/+UI%ES FROM A P]IOD ( ECONOMIC CRISIS 7#a#b#g7--:5 ! REVOLUTION F9ALLY OCCURS 7#g#i-#h74 ,TO ! EXT5T ?AT ECONOMIC DECL9E IMPLIES A LOSS ( C]TA9 GA9S A*IEV$ 9 ADVANC$ SOCIETIES 7GA9S ?AT WE ID5TIFY ) CIVILIZATION71 VIOL5CE CAN BE SAID TO PREV5T A LAPSE 9TO 7RELATIVE7 B>B>ISM 9 ?IS S5SE1 TOO4 ,IT IS WOR? PO9T+ \T ?AT ?IS CLAIM IS F> LESS PLAUSIBLE ?AN ,SOREL'S MA9 !SIS3 :ILE SIGNIFICANT CONCESSIONS FROM EMPLOY]S MAY V]Y WELL SAP OR ]ODE WORK]S' WILL TO REVOLUTION1 IT SEEMS UNLIKELY ?AT !SE CONCESSIONS WILL 9EVITABLY CONTRIBUTE TO ECONOMIC DECL9E4 ,9DE$1 EMPLOY]S (T5 *OOSE TO (F] C]TA9 B5EFITS TO !IR WORK]S 
ON ! ASSUMPTION ?AT !SE CONCESSIONS WILL IMPROVE MORALE AMONG !IR EMPLOYES1 & !RE=E RAISE PRODUCTIVITY4 

.<#e#b#g.> '.<,M.>5 :O >E P>TICIPAT+ 9 GREAT SOCIAL MOVEM5TS ALWAYS PICTURE !IR COM+ ACTION 9 ! =M ( IMAGES ( BATTLE 9 :I* !IR CAUSE IS C]TA9 TO TRIUMPH4 ,I PROPOSE TO GIVE ! NAME ( 0MY?S0 TO !SE CON/RUCTIONS444 ' 7#b74 ,AS ,I NOTE BEL[1 ',M>X'S CATA/ROPHIC REVOLUTION' 7,IBID47 IS1 = ,SOREL1 ONE SU* MY?4 

.<#e#b#h.> ,KOLAK[SKI ALSO PROVIDES AN ILLUM9AT+ *>ACT]IZATION ( ,SOREL'S CONCEPTION ( MY?3 ',ITS VALUE IS4 .<AS.> A =CE 9SPIR+ & ORGANIZ+ ! MILITANT CONSCI\SNESS ( A SELF-CONTA9$ GR\P4444 ,ONLY BY MEANS ( A MY? CAN A FI<T+ GR\P MA9TA9 ITS SOLID>ITY1 H]OISM1 & ! SPIRIT ( SELF-SACRIFICE' 7#a#i#h#a3 #a#f74 

.<#e#b#i.> '.<,T.>HE PROLET>IAN G5]AL /RIKE4 AWAK5S 9 ! DEP? ( ! S\L A S5TIM5T ( ! SUBLIME PROPORTIONATE TO ! CONDITIONS ( A GIGANTIC /RUGGLE' 7#a#e#i74 ,= A SIMIL>LY RHAPSODIC *>ACT]IZATION ( ! REVOLUTION>Y G5]AL /RIKE1 & /RIKES G5]ALLY1 SEE #a#a#h4 

.<#e#c.> ,SOREL HIMSELF /RESSES1 H[EV]1 ?AT HE IS BY NO MEANS A SLAVI% OR DOGMATIC FOLL[] ( ,M>X 7SEE1 E4G41 #a#g#a71 & ?AT '! NEW S*OOL DOES NOT 9 ! LEA/ FEEL ITSELF B\ND TO ADMIRE ! ILLUSIONS1 ! FAULTS & ! ]RORS ( ! MAN :O DID SO MU* TO WORK \T REVOLUTION>Y IDEAS' 7#a#g#b2 ITALICS 9 ! ORIG9AL74 

.<#e#c#a.> ,ON ! MAT]IAL PRECONDITIONS = SOCIALISM & ! PHILOSOPHY ( HI/ORY SEE #a#b#h1 #g#c1 #h & #a#b#i2 ON ! IMPORTANCE ( CLASS /RUGGLE1 SEE #h#e1 #c#d1 #ahb & #a#b#f2 AS REG>DS ! /ATE1 SEE #a#h1 #afa & #c2 ON ! QUE/ION ( UTOPIAS & UTOPIANISM1 SEE #b#h-#b#i1#a#b#i1 #b#b#d1 #a#a#h-#i & #a#c#b2 REG>D+ '! PRIMACY ( PRODUCTION1' SEE #a#c#h2 ON ! NATURE & DESIRABILITY ( SOCIALI/ REVOLUTION1 SEE #a#e#e1 #abf & #a#d2 CONC]N+ ! /AT$ CONCEPTION ( SOCIALI/ SOCIETY1 SEE #a#e#e1 #b* & #a#g#a2 & AS REG>DS ! PR9CIPLE ( PROLET>IAN SELF-EMANCIPATION1 SEE #c#b4 ,SOME ( !SE PASSAGES ALSO CONTA9 MORE G5]AL /ATEM5TS ( SYMPA?Y ) ,M>X'S VIEWS1 I4E41 COMM5TS ?AT EXPRESS ,SOREL'S EMBRACE ( ,M>X )\T REF]R+ TO ANY SPECIFIC TOPIC OR !SIS4 ,IF REF]5CES TO ,M>X & ,M>XISM AB\ND 9 ! ,REFLECTIONS ON ,VIOL5CE1 REF]5CES TO AN>*ISM & AN>*I/S >E1 BY CONTRA/1 RELATIVELY FEW 9 NUMB]1 & = ! MO/ ( AN 9CID5TAL *>ACT]4 

.<#e#c#b.> '.<,T.>HE (FICIAL SOCIALI/S1' REM>KS ,SOREL1 '4WI% TO ADMIRE 9 ,M>X ?AT :I* IS NOT ,M>XI/' 7#a#g#b74 

.<#e#c#c.> ,IT IS NO SURPRISE1 !N1 ?AT 9 #aiba ! ,COM9T]N %\LD HAVE 9/RUCT$ ! ,FR5* ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY TO 'CRITICIZE 9 A FRI5DLY BY ALSO CLE> & FIRM MANN] ?OSE AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ T5D5CIES :I* REJECT ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ' 7,ADL] #a#i#h#c3 #b#h#b74 

.<#e#c#d.> ,= SOME TYPICALLY CAU/IC REM>KS ON ! FAIL+S ( P>LIAM5T>Y SOCIALISM1 SEE #f#g-#h2 #a#a#a2 & #a#e#d4 

.<#e#c#e.> ,IT IS WOR? RECALL+ ?AT ,BAKUN9 HIMSELF WAS A PROPON5T ( ! G5]AL /RIKE 7SEE1 E4G41 #a#i#h#e3 #a#d#i#a#e71 & ?AT HIS VIEWS ON ! VALUE ( /RIKES MORE G5]ALLY S\ND LIKE AN ANTICIPATION ( ,SOREL 7SEE1 E4G41 #a#i#g#b3 #c#d-#c#g74 ,IT IS LIKEWISE WOR? RECALL+ H]E ?AT ACCORD+ TO ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN SYNDICALISM CON/ITUTES '! ECONOMIC EXPRESSION ( ,AN>*ISM' 7#a#i#g#b3 #f#h74 

.<#e#c#f.> ,GOLDMAN M5TIONS ,SOREL 9 H] ESSAY ',SYNDICALISM3 ,ITS ,!ORY & ,PRACTICE' 7:I* E*OES SOME ( ! !MES F\ND 9 ,REFLECTIONS ON ,VIOL5CE71 AS DOES ,ROCK] 9 HIS CLASSIC WORK ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALISM4 ,YET BO? AU?ORS REF] TO ,SOREL M]ELY TO C\NT] ! NOTION ?AT ! ESS5TIAL IDEAS ( REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM D]IVE FROM HIS WRIT+S 7SEE ,GOLDMAN #a#i#g#b3 #f#e2 #f#g1 & ,ROCK] #a#i#h#i3 #a#c#d74 

.<#e#c#g.> ,ONE MI<T ALSO CONVEY ! AN>*O-,M>XI/ T5OR ( ,SOREL'S WORK 9 NEGATIVE T]MS1 SO TO SPEAK1 & ?IS IS 9 EFFECT ,KOLAK[SKI'S APPROA*3 'HIS .<,SOREL'S.> CRITICISM ( ,M>XI/ OR?ODOXY HAS MU* 9 COMMON ) ?AT ( ! AN>*I/S4 ,HE ATTACKS AN>*ISM FROM A ,M>XI/ /&PO9T1 YET ON SOME PO9TS HE CRITICIZES ,M>X FROM ! ANGLE ( ,BAKUN9 OR ,PR\DHON' 7#a#i#h#a3 #a#g74 

.<#e#c#h.> ,AT LEA/ ONE IMPORTANT ,M>XI/ ?9K]1 ,M>IATEGUI1 EXPLICITLY CLAIMS ?AT ,SOREL'S SYNDICALISM IS CONSI/5T ) ,M>XISM 7#a#i#i#d3 #b#f74 ,UN=TUNATELY1 ,M>IATEGUI DOES NOT TRY TO DEF5D ?IS CLAIM4 

.<#e#c#i.> ,B]L9 PUTS ! PO9T AS FOLL[S3 ',SOREL REJECTS EV]Y?+ 9 ,M>X ?AT SEEMS TO HIM POLITICAL--HIS NOTION ( ! WORK]S' P>TY1 HIS !ORY (1 & PRACTICAL MEASURES =1 ! ORGANIZATION ( ! REVOLUTION1 HIS DET]M9ISM1 ABOVE ALL ! DOCTR9E ( ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT1 :I* ,SOREL REG>DS AS A S9I/] RECRUDESC5CE ( ! WOR/ ELEM5TS ( REPRESSIVE ,JACOB9ISM4 ,EV5 ! AN>*I/ CLASSLESS SOCIETY ) :I* TRUE HUMAN HI/ORY IS TO BEG9 IS VIRTUALLY IGNOR$ BY ,SOREL' 7#a#i#h3 #c#a#b74 ,= HIS P>T1 ,KOLAK[SKI EXPLICITLY L9KS ,SOREL'S 'ANTI-POLITICAL' ORI5TATION TO AN>*ISM3 'HE %>$ ) ! AN>*I/S !IR BASIC PREMISE ( ! NE$ TO DO AWAY ) ALL /ATE 9/ITUTIONS & !IR REFUSAL TO TAKE P>T 9 P>LIAM5T>Y LIFE OR TO SUPPORT 0POLITICAL SOCIALISM0' 7#a#i#h#a3 #a#g#a74 

.<#e#d.> ',BO? ,M>X & ,5GELS HAD ASS]T$ ! PRIMACY ( ! POLITICAL /RUGGLE OV] ! ECONOMIC4 ,TRADES UNIONS1 9 !IR E/IMATION1 W]E ESS5TIALLY DEF5SIVE ORGANIZATIONS4444 ,IT BECAME P>T ( ,M>XI/ OR?ODOXY TO >GUE ?AT LONG BE=E ! EXACT+ PRE-CONDITIONS = A SUCCESSFUL G5]AL /RIKE C\LD BE REALIZ$1 ! ELECTORAL & POLITICAL ASC5DANCY ( SOCIAL DEMOCRACY W\LD R5D] IT R$UNDANT' 7,H>D+ #a#i#i#f3 #f#h74 

,! SEP>ATION ( '! POLITICAL' & '! ECONOMIC' IS ( C\RSE 9 MANY WAYS QUITE >TIFICIAL1 LITTLE MORE1 AT BOTTOM1 ?AN AN ANALYTICAL CON/RUCT--& ONE ?AT (T5 S]VES 'B\RGEOIS' 9T]E/S 7OR AT LEA/ B\RGEOIS MY/IFICATION71 AS ,M>XI/S RI<TLY PO9T \T4 ,EV5 SO1 ! DI/9CTION DOES SEEM USEFUL ) RESPECT TO ! K9D ( CONTRA/ ?AT ,I WI% TO E/ABLI% H]E4 

.<#e#d#a.> ,AT LEA/ ONE WELL-9=M$ COMM5TATOR1 ,E4,H4 ,C>R1 IS 9CL9$ TO AGREE ) ,SOREL3 ',SYNDICALISM IS1 9 ,SOREL'S EYES1 ! TRUE HEIR ( ,M>XISM4 ,IT IS ANTI-POLITICAL 9 TWO S5SES1 BO? ( !M ,M>XI/4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE IT REJECTS ! ,/ATE1 AS ,M>X DID & AS MO/ CONTEMPOR>Y ,M>XI/S DID NOT2 IT SEEKS NOT TO CAPTURE ! MA*9]Y ( ! ,/ATE--MU* LESS TO F9D PLACES = SOCIALI/ M9I/]S 9 B\RGEOIS GOV]NM5TS-- BUT TO DE/ROY IT4 ,SECONDLY1 IT ASS]TS1 AS ,M>X DID1 ! ESS5TIAL PRIMACY ( ECONOMICS OV] POLITICS4 ,POLITICAL ACTION IS NOT CLASS ACTION3 ONLY ECONOMIC ACTION CAN BE TRULY REVOLUTION>Y4 ,! SYNDICATS1 ! TRADE UNIONS1 BE+ NOT POLITICAL P>TIES BUT ORGANIZATIONS ( ! WORK]S1 >E ALONE CAPABLE ( SU* ACTION' 7#a#i#f#b3 #a#e#g74 

.<#e#d#b.> ,ACCORD+ TO ! ,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL'S ',PROVISIONAL ,RULES1' DRAFT$ BY ,M>X1 '! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK+ CLASSES MU/ BE CONQU]$ BY ! WORK+ CLASSES !MSELVES' 7,M>X #a#i#g#d3 #h#b74 ,9 HIS ',CIRCUL> ,LETT] TO ,BEBEL1 ,LIEBKNE*T1 ,BRACKE1 & ,O!RS1' WRITT5 9 #a#h#g#i1 ,M>X REAFFIRMS ! P>AM\NT IMPORTANCE ( ?IS PR9CIPLE 7#a#i#g#hA3 #e#e#e71 AS DOES ,5GELS 9 HIS ',PREFACE' TO ! #ahhh ,5GLI% $ITION ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,MANIFE/O3 ',& AS \R NOTION FROM ! V]Y BEG9N+ .<I4E41 ! YE>S PREC$+ ! APPE>ANCE ( ! ,MANIFE/O.> WAS ?AT 0! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS MU/ BE ! ACT ( ! WORK+ CLASS ITSELF4' '7#a#i#g#a1 #a#c#f74 ,M>X ALSO CITES ! =MULATION FROM ! ',PROVISIONAL ,RULES' 79 A SLI<TLY MODIFI$ =M7 9 ! ',CRITIQUE ( ! ,GO?A ,PROGRAM' 7#a#i#g#hB3 #e#c#b71 WRITT5 9 #a#h#g#e4 ,= DISCUSSION ( ! PR9CIPLE ( PROLET>IAN SELF-EMANCIPATION 9 ,M>X & ,5GELS' ?\<T1 SEE ,DRAP] #a#i#g#a2 #a#i#g#g3 #b#a#c-#b#c#d2 & #a#i#g#h3 #a#d#g-#a#f#e4 

.<#e#d#c.> ,= A BRIEF OV]VIEW ( SOME ( ! DIFF]5T ATTITUDES T[>D /RIKES 5C\NT]$ )9 ! HI/ORY ( ,M>XI/ ?\<T1 SEE ,HYMAN #a#i#h#c3 #d#f#i-#d#g#a4 ,SUMM>IZ+ ! G5]AL ATTITUDE AMONG ,M>XI/S1 ,H>D+ WRITES1 ',= ,M>XI/S1 ! POLICY ( ! G5]AL /RIKE WAS ASSOCIAT$ ) ! 9FANCY ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T' 7#a#i#i#f3 #f#i74 ,SOREL SUGGE/S1 H[EV]1 ?AT ! TRU? IS ACTUALLY ! OPPOSITE ( :AT1 ACCORD+ TO ,H>D+1 MO/ ,M>XI/S BELIEVE3 ',REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM IS NOT4 AS MANY BELIEVE4 ! FIR/ CONFUS$ =M ( ! WORK+-CLASS MOVEM5T1 :I* IS B\ND 9 ! 5D TO FREE ITSELF FROM ?IS Y\?FUL ]ROR4 ,IT HAS BE51 ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! PRODUCT ( AN IMPROVEM5T BR\<T AB\T BY M5 :O HAD JU/ >RE/$ A DEVIATION T[>DS B\RGEOIS IDEAS' 7#c#e74 

.<#e#d#d.> ,H>D+ 7#a#i#i#f3 #f#i7 ATTRIBUTES ?IS DICTUM TO ,M>X HIMSELF1 BUT DOES NOT PROVIDE A S\RCE = HIS CLAIM4 ,! PHRASE IS NORMALLY ATTRIBUT$ TO ,G]MAN ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRAT ,IGNAZ ,AU] 7#a#h#d#f-#a#i#g74 

.<#e#d#e.> ,APOCALYPSE IS1 ACCORD+ TO ,SOREL1 ALSO AN APPROPRIATE DESCRIPTION3 ',APOCALYPSE49 REALITY CORRESPONDS P]FECTLY TO ! G5]AL /RIKE :I*1 = REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S1 REPRES5TS ! ADV5T ( ! NEW WORLD TO COME' 7,SOREL #a#i#f#a3 #b#e#a74 

.<#e#d#f.> ,! COROLL>Y ( A VIEW ?AT WE MI<T CALL RADICAL ANTI-SUB/ITUTIONISM1 ?IS POSITION HAS UND\BT$LY F\ND MORE PROM95T ,M>XI/ ADH]5TS ?AN ANY ( ! O!R ?REE POSITIONS DISCUSS$ H]E4 

.<#e#d#g.> ,SUZI 7,SUSAN7 ,WEISSMAN IS ! AU?OR ( ,VICTOR ,S]GE3 ,! ,C\RSE IS ,SET ON ,HOPE1 & ,$ITOR ( ,! ,IDEAS ( ,VICTOR ,S]GE1 & ,VICTOR ,S]GE3 ,RUSSIA ,TW5TY ,YE>S ,AFT]4 ,%E IS ON ! $ITORIAL BO>DS ( ,AGA9/ ! ,CURR5T & ,CRITIQUE4 

.<#e#d#h.> ,HE IS ID5TIFI$ AS ! ,B>D ( ! ,L,O BY ,RI*>D ,GREEMAN2 ! J\RNALI/ ( ! ,L,O BY ,]NE/ ,M&EL2 ! ,HI/ORIAN ( ! ,L,O BY ,SUSAN ,WEISSMAN4 

.<#e#d#i.> ,MEMOIRS1 P4 #c#d4 ,S]GE WROTE A NOVEL AB\T ! PRE-W> AN>*I/ MOVEM5T 9 ,FRANCE ,LES ,HOMMES P]DUS :I* WAS CONFISCAT$ 9 ! ,SOVIET ,UNION4 ,IT HAS NEV] BE5 RECOV]$4 

.<#e#e.> ,:ILE RECOGNIZ+ ?AT EV5 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T WAS POPULAT$ ) AU?ORIT>IAN FIGURES1 FROM ,BAKUN9 TO ,MAKHNO1 ,S]GE SAW ! ESS5CE ( AN>*ISM AS ! ABS5CE ( AU?ORITY2 BUT AU?ORIT>IANISM CAN EXI/ AMONG ?OSE :O OPPOSE AU?ORITY4 ,S]GE1 ,L',AN>*ISME1 UNPUBLI%$ ESSAY .<_?#h.>1 WRITT5 9 ! =TIES 7NO DATE PROVID$71 ,S]GE >*IVES4 

.<#e#e#a.> ,S]GE >*IVE1 NO DATE1 >*IVE ESSAY _?#h4 

.<#e#e#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#e#e#c.> ,MEMOIRS1 P4 #a#a#d4 

.<#e#e#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#e#e#e.> ,S]GE WAS REF]R+ TO ! REVOLUTION & CIVIL W> G5]ATION ( ,BOL%EVIKS1 ?OSE S*OOL$ 9 MAK+ A REVOLUTION & FI<T+ = ITS SURVIVAL4 

.<#e#e#f.> ,VICTOR ,S]GE TO ,SIDNEY ,HOOK1 #a ,JULY #a#i#d#c4 

.<#e#e#g.> ,AL?\< ! ,G,P,U 7,/ATE ,POLITICAL ,DIRECTORATE7 WAS TRANS=M$ 9TO ! ,N,K,V,D 7,PEOPLE'S ,COMMISS>IAT = ,9T]NAL ,AFFAIRS7 9 #a#i#c#d1 IT WAS (T5 /ILL CALL$ ! ,G,P,U4 

.<#e#e#h.> ,= A DETAIL$ DISCUSSION ( !IR POLITICAL DIFF]5CES SEE ,SUSAN ,WEISSMAN1 0,KRON/ADT & ! ,F\R? ,9T]NATIONAL10 9 ,! ,S]GE-,TROTSKY ,PAP]S1 ,$IT$ BY ,DAVID ,COTT]ILL1 ,PLUTO ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#d1 PP4 #a#e#a#i#a4 

.<#e#e#i.> 0,I RECALL$1 = USE AGA9/ ,TROTSKY HIMSELF1 A S5T5CE ( A/\ND+ VISION :I* HE HAD WRITT5 9 #aiad ,I ?9K3 ',BOL%EVISM MAY V]Y WELL BE AN EXCELL5T 9/RUM5T = ! CONQUE/ ( P[]1 BUT AFT] ?AT IT WILL REVEAL ITS C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y ASPECTS4444' ,I CAME TO ! CONCLUSION ?AT \R ,OPPOSITION HAD SIMULTANE\SLY CONTA9$ TWO OPPOS+ L9ES ( SIGNIFICANCE4 ,= ! GREAT MAJORITY 444 IT MEANT RESI/ANCE TO TOTALIT>IANISM 9 ! NAME ( ! DEMOCRATIC IDEALS EXPRESS$ AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! ,REVOLUTION2 = A NUMB] ( \R ,OLD ,BOL%EVIK LEAD]S IT MEANT1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! DEF5SE ( DOCTR9AL OR?ODOXY :I*1 :ILE NOT EXCLUD+ A C]TA9 T5D5CY T[>DS DEMOCRACY1 WAS AU?ORIT>IAN ?R\< & ?R\<4 ,!SE TWO M+L$ /RA9S HAD1 BETWE5 #aibc & #aibh SURR\ND$ ,TROTSKY'S VIGOR\S P]SONALITY ) A TREM5D\S AURA4 ,IF1 9 HIS EXILE FROM ! ,U,S,S,R1 HE HAD MADE HIMSELF ! IDEOLOGI/ ( A R5EW$ SOCIALISM1 CRITICAL 9 \TLOOK & FE>+ DIV]SITY LESS ?AN DOGMATISM1 P]HAPS HE W\LD HAVE ATTA9$ A NEW GREATNESS40 ,S]GE1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,REVOLUTION>Y1 PP4 #c#d#h-#c#e4 

.<#e#f.> ,S]GE'S ?9K+ AB\T PO/ ,W,W,I,I ECONOMIC & POLITICAL DEVELOPM5T WAS %AP$ BY ! T]RIBLE EXP]I5CE ( ! TW9 TOTALIT>IANISMS ( FASCISM & ,/AL9ISM4 ,! CONDITION ( HUMANITY HAD BE5 WORS5$ BY !SE REGIMES3 ! WORK+ CLASS MOVEM5T WAS DEEPLY DAMAG$ BY ,FASCISM1 & ,/AL9ISM ?REAT5$ ! FATE ( SOCIALISM EV]Y:]E4 ,NEI!R LABOR MILITANCY 9 ! WE/ NOR ! COLONIAL REVOLUTION 9 ! EA/ RAIS$ HIS SPIRITS SO LONG AS ! ,SOVIET ,UNION WAS 9 A POSITION TO CRU% REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5TS TO ITS LEFT & *ANNEL ! O!RS 9TO ANTI-IMP]IALI/ NATIONAL LIB]ATION /RUGGLES ?AT W\LD LEAD TO AN EXT5SION ( ,SOVIET TOTALIT>IANISM1 A F> CRY FROM SOCIALISM4 ,SEE ,VICTOR ,S]GE1 ,C>NETS1 7,ACTES ,SUD1 #a#i#h#e71 P4 #a#h#a4 

.<#e#f#a.> 0,NECESIDAD DE UNA R5OVACION DEL ,SOCIALISMO10 ,MUNDO1 ,LIB]TAD Y ,SOCIALISMO1 ,MEXICO1 JUNIO DE 
#a#i#d#c4 

.<#e#f#b.> 0,P\R UN ,R5\VELLEM5T DU ,SOCIALISME10 ,MASSES_/,SOCIALISME ET ,LIB]TE 7NO4 #c1 JU9 #a#i#d#f74 

.<#e#f#c.> ,VICTOR ,S]GE TO ,DWI<T ,MACDONALD1 #h ,OCTOB] #a#i#d#e1 ,MACDONALD ,PAP]S1 ,YALE ,UNIV]SITY ,LIBR>Y4 

.<#e#f#d.> #i_/#a#a1 ,HURRICANE ,KATR9A #b#e1 F9ANCIAL MELTD[N #b#h-#i4 

.<#e#f#e.> ,= A FULL] DISCUSSION1 SEE ,SUSAN ,WEISSMAN1 0,DIS9TEGRAT+ ,DEMOCRACY3 ,FROM ! ,PROMISE ( ! #aie ,SOVIET TO ,CORRUPT ,DEMOCRATIC ,=MS10 ,CRITIQUE #d#a1 ,APRIL #b#g1 PP4 #a#c-#a#a#g4 

.<#e#f#f.> ,C>NETS1 #a ,DEC4 #a#i#d#d1 P4 #ahb 

.<#e#f#g.> ,WORK]S 9DIVIDUAL RI<TS HAVE IMPROV$1 W9N+ PROTECTION FROM DISCRIM9ATION AT WORK1 BUT AT ! EXP5SE ( UNION RI<TS & PROTECTIONS -- :I* HAVE BE5 ]OD$ & (T5 EXI/ 9 NAME ONLY4 ,= A NUANC$ DISCUSSION ( ! RELATION%IP ( RI<TS CONSCI\SNESS TO ! LABOR MOVEM5T 79 ! ,U4,S47 SEE ,NELSON ,LI*T5/E91 ,/ATE ( ! ,UNION3 ,A ,C5TURY ( ,AM]ICAN ,LABOR1 7,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#b71 *APT] #e4 

.<#e#f#h.> ,! COLORS R$ & BLACK HAVE CONCRETE HI/ORICAL F\NDATIONS ( SYMBOLS ( POLITICAL & SOCIAL /RUGGLE1 BUT WE %\LD NOT IGNORE ! R$UCTIONISM & EV5 REGIM5TATION ?AT SU* SYMBOLS MAY RE9=CE4 ,TO R$UCE ! 9T]PLAY ( COMPET+ OR CONV]G+ POLITICAL T5D5CIES TO PHYSICAL PROP]TIES IS1 9 MY E/IMATION1 TOO REM9ISC5T ( SPECTATOR SPORTS & ! EMOTIONAL CONDITION+ ?AT *>ACT]IZE !M4 

.<#e#f#i.> ,) ,K>L ,MANNHEIM1 ,I W\LD CALL 0UTOPIAN0 ?AT :I* REF]S TO ! IDEA & WILL TO REALIZE A YET NON EXI/+ BUT DESIRABLE CONDITION F\ND$ UPON ! BELIEF 9 ! NECESSITY & POSSIBILITY ( IMPROVEM5T1 & OPPOS$ TO ! BELIEF ?AT :AT EXI/S MU/ BE PRES]V$ AGA9/ SU* ATTEMPTS AT FUNDAM5TAL *ANGE4 ,SEE ,K>L ,MANNHEIM1 ,IDEOLOGY & ,UTOPIA4 

.<#e#g.> ,?IS WAS NOT ONLY ! CASE 9 ! ,U4,S4,S4,R4 ,DUR+ ! LA/ #a#i#cS & #a#i#dS1 = EXAMPLE1 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ! ,U4,S4,A4 CALL$ !IR ORI5TATION 0TW5TIE?-C5TURY ,AM]ICANISM40 

.<#e#g#a.> ,:I* IS LIKELY ! REASON ,JACK ,LONDON NAM$1 9 ,! ,IRON ,HEEL 7#a#i#g71 HIS QU9TESS5TIAL REVOLUTION>Y ,E>NE/ ,EV]H>D4 

.<#e#g#b.> ,ACCORD+ TO ,S>TRE1 0!RE IS 9 FACT AN 'EVANESC5CE' ( BAD FAI?0 ?AT 0VACILLATES CONT9UALLY BETWE5 GOOD FAI? & CYNICISM0 BELONG+ 0TO ! K9D ( PSY*IC /RUCTURES :I* WE MI<T CALL META/ABLE1 IT PRES5TS NONE!LESS AN AUTONOM\S & DURABLE =M4 ,IT CAN EV5 BE ! NORMAL ASPECT ( LIFE = A V]Y GREAT NUMB] ( PEOPLE4 ,A P]SON CAN LIVE 9 BAD FAI?1 :I* DOES NOT MEAN ?AT HE DOES NOT HAVE ABRUPT AWAK5+S TO CYNICISM OR TO GOOD FAI?1 BUT :I* IMPLIES A CON/ANT & P>TICUL> /YLE ( LIFE40 ,JEAN-,PAUL ,S>TRE1 ,BE+ & ,NO?+NESS1 TRANSLAT$ BY ,HAZEL ,B>NES1 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,WA%+TON ,SQU>E ,PRESS1 #aifi .<#a#i#d#c.>1 P4 #i4 

.<#e#g#c.> ,?OSE EVOK$ 9 HOMILIES SU* AS 0,! 5D JU/IFIES ! MEANS0 OR 0,Y\ CAN'T MAKE AN OMELET )\T BREAK+ EGGS40 

.<#e#g#d.> ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,L5 ,DE ,CAUX1 ,! ,LIV+ ,SPIRIT ( ! ,WOBBLIES1 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,9T]NATIONAL ,PUBLI%]S1 #a#i#g#h1 ,PHILIP ,S4 ,FON]1 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD #a#i#e-#a#i#a#g1 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,9T]NATIONAL ,PUBLI%]S1 #a#i#f#e1 & ,CLANCY ,SIGAL1 ,GO+ ,AWAY3 ,A ,REPORT1 ,A ,MEMOIR1 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,C>OL & ,GRAF ,PUBLI%]S1 #a#i#f#a4 

.<#e#g#e.> ,JEUNESSE DU SOCIALISME LIB]TAIRE1 ,M>CEL ,RIVI]E1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#e#i4 

.<#e#g#f.> ,&RES ,N91 LEAD] ( ! ,P,\,M1 QUOT$ BY ,R5E ,LEFEUVRE 9 HIS =EWORD TO ,&RE & ,DORI ,PRUDHOMMEAUX'S 
,CATALOGNE #a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#g1 ,CAHI]S ,SP>TACUS N8#f1 ,M>* #a#i#c#g4 

.<#e#g#g.> ,AB\T ,BORIS ,S\V>9E1 REF] I4A4TO ,JEAN-,L\IS ,PANNE1 ,BORIS ,S\V>9E1 ,ROB]T ,LAFFONT1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#e#g#h.> ,C]CLE COMMUNI/E DEMOCRATIQUE1 ,DECL>ATION ET /ATUTS1 ,LIBRAIRIE DU TRAVAIL1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#c#a1 QUOT$ 9 ,CRITIQUE SOCIALE1 ,LES VIES DE ,BORIS ,S\V>9E1 WWW4CRITIQUE-SOCIALE49FO1 #b#h4 

.<#e#g#i.> ,ON ,MONDE1 REF] I4A4TO ,B]N>D ,FR$]ICK1 ,CONFRONTATION 5TRE ,H5RI ,B>BUSSE ET LE ,KOM9T]N1 ,FONDATION ,GABRIEL ,P]I1 #b#f1 & ,GUESSL] ,NORM&1 ,H5RI ,B>BUSSE & HIS ,MONDE 7#a#i#b#h-#a#i#c#e71 ,J\RNAL ( ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,HI/ORY1 #a#i#g#f1 #a#a4 

.<#e#h.> ,! ,ASSOCIATION DES ECRIVA9S ET >TI/ES REVOLUTIONNAIRES 7,A,E,>71 ! ,FR5* SECTION ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,UNION ( ,REVOLUTION>Y ,WRIT]S1 WILL BE LAUN*$ 9 #a#i#c#c4 

.<#e#h#a.> ,OTTO ,MAS*L 7#a#h#i#h-#a#i#g#c74 ,AN ,AU/RIAN ,COMMUNI/1 HE ACTS AS A CORRESPOND5T 9 ,B]L9 = ,I',HUMANITE FROM #aiba TO #aibc AT ! REQUE/ ( ,BORIS ,S\V>9E1 !N TEA*ES ECONOMICS 9 ,MOSC[ = ! ,9T]NATIONAL UNTIL #a#i#b#g1 :5 HE RESIGNS4 

.<#e#h#b.> ,HIPPOLYTE ,ET*EBEH]E 7#a#i-#a#i#c#f71 AN ,>G5T9E REVOLUTION>Y1 EXPELL$ FROM ! ,COMMUNI/ P>TY 9 #aibe = HIS SUPPORT ( ! ,LEFT OPPOSITION4 ,LEAD] ( A ,P,\,M MILITIA COLUMN1 HE DIES 9 ,AUGU/ #aicf FI<T+ ,FRANCO'S TROOPS4 ,HIS TE/IMONIAL ON ! ,NAZIS' ACCESSION TO P[] IS /ILL AVAILABLE 7#a#i#c#c3 LA TRAG$IE DU PROLET>IAT ALLEM&1 ,SP>TACUS1 ,P>IS1 #b#c74 

.<#e#h#c.> #a#h#i#d-#a#i#h#d4 ,A TYPESETT]1 HE'S AN AVID READ] & LE>NS ,RUSSIAN4 ,DUR+ ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W>1 HE'S A MEMB] ( ! ,FR5* MILIT>Y DELEGATION TO ,RUSSIA4 ,9 #a#i#a#h1 HE REFUSES TO TAKE P>T 9 MILIT>Y OP]ATIONS AGA9/ ! ,SOVIETS & JO9S ! ,GR\PE COMMUNI/E FRANGAIS 9 ,MOSC[4 ,HE IS !N EMPLOY$ DUR+ SEV]AL YE>S BY ! ,9T]NATIONAL &1 AN OPPON5T TO ! REGIME1 RETURNS TO ,FRANCE 9 #a#i#b#g4 ,AFT] A YE> SP5T 9 OPPOSITION 9 ! ,COMMUNI/ P>TY1 HE LAUN*ES 9 ,LIMOGES A ,UNION DES TRAVAILLEURS REVOLUTIONNAIRES4 

.<#e#h#d.> ,ANGELO ,TASCA1 ONE ( ! F\ND+ MEMB]S ( ! ,ITALIAN ,COMMUNI/ P>TY4 ,MADE A MEMB] ( ! ,EXECUTIVE ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL 9 #a#i#b#i1 HE IS EXPELL$ ?AT SAME YE>4 ,HE WAS ON ! $ITORIAL BO>D ( ,MONDE4 

.<#e#h#e.> ,&RE ,>IAT 7#a#i#d-#a#i#h#c74 ,A TEA*]1 HE HAD BE5 A MEMB] ( ! ,COMMUNI/ P>TY1 !N 9 SUCCESSION ( ,OPPOSITION GR\PS1 ( ! ,C]CLE COMMUNI/E ,M>X ET ,L59E1 ( ! FIR/ ,TROTSKY/ GR\PS & MO/ REC5TLY ( ! ,GAU*E COMMUNI/E1 ) ,ALFR$ ,ROSM] & ,KURT & ,KATIA ,L&AU4 

.<#e#h#f.> #a#i#b-#a#i#f#h4 ,HE WRITES 9 ,MASSES UND] ! NAME ,JEAN ,CELLO4 ,HE WILL ALSO USE ?AT ( ,&RE ,PRUNI]4 

.<#e#h#g.> ,SEE ,M>IE-,*RI/9E ,B>D\ILLET1 ,LA ,LIBRAIRIE DU ,TRAVAIL1 ,FRANCOIS ,MASP]O1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#g#g4 

.<#e#h#h.> ,$\>D ,LAB9 7#a#i#a-#a#i#h#b74 ,A MEMB] ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,Y\?1 EXPELL$ 9 #a#i#c2 BRIEFLY A MEMB] ( ! ,LIGUE COMMUNI/E1 HE JO9S ! ,C]CLE COMMUNI/E DEMOCRATIQUE4 ,HE BECOMES A MEMB] ( ! ,S,F,I,O 9 #a#i#c#d4 

.<#e#h#i.> ,A>ON ,GOLD5B]G 7#a#h#i#f-#a#i#i#c74 ,HE ATT5DS ! SECOND CONGRESS ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL AS A DELEGATE ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,Y\?1 & !N ! F\R? CONGRESS4 ,UNTIL #a#i#b#h1 HE WORKS = ! ,MOSC[ ,M>X-,5GELS ,9/ITUTE & ! ,9T]NATIONAL1 9 P>TICUL> ) ,D4 ,RIAZANOV1 ,B4 ,S\V>9E & ,V4 ,S]GE1 & EXPRESSES HIS OPPOSITION TO ! PREVAIL+ POLICIES4 ,HE !N DI/ANCES HIMSELF FROM ! ,COMMUNI/ P>TY4 

.<#e#i.> ,P>TI D'UNITEPROLET>I5NE1 BORN FROM ! M]G] 9 #aic ( SEV]AL GR\PS ( =M] ,COMMUNI/ P>TY MEMB]S4 ,IT HAD A SIGNIFICANT ELECTORAL 9FLU5CE 9 SEV]AL CITIES4 

.<#e#i#a.> ,SEE I4A4 ,ROB]T ,M5*]9I1 ,LA LIB]ATION ET LES 5TREPRISES S\S GE/ION \VRI]E4 ,M>SEILLE #a#i#d#d-#a#i#d#h4 ,L',H>MATTAN1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#i#d4 

.<#e#i#b.> ,IDA ,GILMAN 7#a#i#a-#a#i#g#c74 ,A ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/1 %E TOOK P>T 9 ,P>IS 9 ! DEBATE >\ND ! ,PLAT=M4 ,9 #a#i#c#h1 %E HAD SUBMITT$ H] ,KRON/ADT ,COMMUNE TO ! GR\P ( ! ,REVOLUTION PROLET>I5NE1 :I* HAD NOT WANT$ TO PUBLI% IT1 F9D+ IT TOO H>% ON ,TROTSKY4 

.<#e#i#c.> ,GILLES ,M>T9ET1 ,P>TIS ET M\VEM5TS DANS LA ,FRANCE N\VELLE1 ,QUE/IONS D'AUJ\RD'HUI N8#c#e1 ,$ITIONS DU ,*5E1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#d#e4 

.<#e#i#d.> ,DAVID ,R\SSET1 ,AUT\R DU ,RASSEMBLEM5T DEMOCRATIQUE REVOLUTIONNAIRE@>@>1 9 ,LES ,TEMPS MOD]NES N8#c#f1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#d#h4 

.<#e#i#e.>  ,IBID4 

.<#e#i#f.> ,AB\T ! TRANS=MATION ( ! ,M\VEM5T POPULAIRE DES FAMILLES 9TO ! ,M\VEM5T DE LIB]ATION DU PEUPLE1 SEE ,CAHI]S DU ,G,R,M,F 7,GR\PEM5T DE RE*]*E SUR LES M\VEM5TS FAMILIAUX71 9 P>TICUL> ISSUE N8#i1 #a#i#i#e4 

.<#e#i#g.> #a#i#d#d-#b#e4 ,A MEMB] ( ! ,SOCIALISME \ ,B>B>IE GR\P1 !N ( ! ,P,S,U4 ,HIS WRIT+S 9CLUDE ,LE LUXEMB\RGISME AUJ\RD'HUI1 ,SP>TACUS1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#g2 ,L'AUTOGE/IONG5]ALISEE1 ,*RI/IAN ,B\RGOIS1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#g#i2 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG1 LA ,ROSE R\GE1 ,PICOLLEC1 ,P>IS1 #b#b2 &1 ) ,YVON ,B\RDET1 ,DE L'AUTOGE/ION1 ,SE<]S1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#g#e4 

.<#e#i#h.> ,COMITE P\R ,L ',AUTOGE/ION ,SOCIALI/E1 A =UM ( ! ,P,S,U1 ! ,ALLIANCE M>XI/E REVOLUTIONNAIRE1 ! ,C5T]S D'9ITIATIVE COMMUNI/E 7SET-UP BY =M] ,COMMUNI/ P>TY MEMB]S71 ,OBJECTIF SOCIALI/E1 & NONP>TY MOVEM5TS SU* AS ,LA VIE N\VELLE & ! ,GR\PES D'ACTION MUNICIPALE 7,G,A,M74 

.<#e#i#i.> ,SEE CONTRIBUTIONS ( ! ,P,S,U'S 0,C\RANT COMMUNI/E AUTOGE/IONNAIRE10 OR 0C\RANT ',C1'0 TO ITS ,I,X?1 ,X? ET ,X,I? CONGRESSES 7#a#i#g#d1 #aigg & #a#i#g#i7 OR1 = A SYN!TIC APPROA*1 ,&RE ,FONTA9E1 ,LES SOCIALISMES3 L',HI/OIRE SANS F91 ,SP>TACUS1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#i#b4 

.<#f.> ,! ,ALT]NATIFS PUBLI% A P]IODICAL1 ,R\GE ET V]T4 

.<#f#a.> ,?IS IS :Y1 & TO ?IS DAY1 EA* BOOK C>RIES A *RONOLOGICAL NUMB]4 

.<#f#b.> ,! LI/ & DESCRIPTION ( AVAILABLE TITLES CAN BE F\ND ON HTTP3_/_/A!LES4ORG_/SP>TACUS_/LIVRES_/9DEX4HTML 

.<#f#c.> ,SAUL ,NEWMAN1 ,UN/ABLE UNIV]SALITIES3PO//RUCTURALISM & RADICAL POLITICS 7,MAN*E/]3 ,MAN*E/] ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS71 P4 #a#e4 

.<#f#d.> ,TODD ,MAY1 ,! ,POLITICAL ,!ORY (,PO//RUCTURALI/ ,AN>*ISM 7,P5NSYLVANIA3 ,! ,P5NSYLVANIA ,/ATE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#d71 P4 #g#e4 

.<#f#e.> ,SAUL ,NEWMAN1 ,FROM ,BAKUN9 TO ,LACAN3 ANTI-AU?ORIT>IANISM & ! DISLOCATION ( P[]1 P4 #e#e4 

.<#f#f.> ,MAY1 ,! ,POLITICAL ,!ORY ( ,PO//RUCTURALI/ ,AN>*ISM1 P4 #f4 

.<#f#g.> ,! FIR/ CONCLUSION IS REA*$ BY ,JESSE ,COHN1 ',:AT IS ,PO/AN>*ISM 0,PO/081' ,PO/MOD]N ,CULTURE #a#c7#a7 7#b#b7 1 LA/ ACCESS$ #ca ,JULY1 #b#i1 & ,JESSE ,COHN & ,%AWN ,WILBUR1 ',:AT'S ,WRONG ) ,PO/AN>*ISM8' 

.<#f#h.> ,AN EXCEPTION IS ,B5JAM9 ,FRANKS1 ',PO/AN>*ISM3 ,A CRITICAL ASSESSM5T1' ,J\RNAL ( ,POLITICAL ,IDEOLOGIES #a#b7#b7 7#b#g71 #a#b#g-#a#d#e1 :O :ILE REVIEW+ SOME ( ! COMMON AN>*I/ CRITIQUES ( PO/-AN>*ISM ALSO (F]S A %ORT DEF5SE ( ,M>X & CLASS POLITICS 7#a#c#g74 

.<#f#i.> ,TODD ,MAY1 = EXAMPLE1 SUGGE/S ?AT WE %\LD GO '9 ! DIRECTION NOT ( ,M>X'S WRIT+S1 BUT 9 ?AT ( !IR LEGACY 9 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY4 ,IT IS ,M>XISM1 RA!R ?AN ,M>X1 ?AT WE MU/ ADDRESS4' ,MAY1 ,! ,POLITICAL ,!ORY ( ,PO//RUCTURALI/ ,AN>*ISM1 P4 #a#h4 

.<#f#a.> ,K>L ,M>X ',!SES ON ,FEU]BA*1' 9 ,K>L ,M>X & ,FRI$RI* ,5GELS1 ,COLLECT$ ,WORKS ,VOLUME #e 7,LONDON3 ,LAWR5CE & ,WI%>T1 #a#i#g#f71 P4 #d4 

.<#f#a#a.> ,NEWMAN1 ,FROM ,BAKUN9 TO ,LACAN1 PP4 #a#c-#a#d4 

.<#f#a#b.> ,K>L ,M>X1 ,CAPITAL3 ,A ,CRITIQUE ( ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY4 ,VOLUME ,ONE1 TRANS4 ,B5 ,F[KES 7,H>MONDSWOR?1 ,MIDDLESEX3 ,P5GU9 ,BOOKS1 #a#i#g#f71 P4 #h#i#i4 

.<#f#a#c.> ,MI*EL ,F\CAULT1 ,DISCIPL9E & ,PUNI%3 ,! ,BIR? ( ! ,PRISON1 TRANS4 ,ALAN ,%]IDAN 7,LONDON3 ,ALL5 ,LANE1 #a#i#g#g71 P4 #a#c#h4 

.<#f#a#d.> ,K>L ,M>X & ,FRI$RI* ,5GELS1 ,! ,COMMUNI/ ,MANIFE/O1 $4 ,DAVID ,MC,LELLAN 7,OX=D3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#h71 P4 #bf 

.<#f#a#e.> ,ETI5NE ,BALIB>1 ,MASSES1 ,CLASSES1 ,IDEAS3 ,/UDIES ON ,POLITICS & ,PHILOSOPHY ,BE=E & ,AFT] ,M>X1 TRANS4 ,JAMES ,SW5SON 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,R\TL$GE1 #a#i#i#d71 P4 #a#c#h4 

.<#f#a#f.> ,9 HIS REC5T BOOK ON ,JACQUES ,RANCI]E1 ,TODD ,MAY SUGGE/S ?AT ,IRIS ,M>ION ,Y\NG USEFULLY >GUES ?AT CAPITALISM R$UCES POLITICS TO ECONOMICS4 ,HE DOES NOT1 H[EV]1 ACKN[L$GE ?AT ?IS >GUM5T IS MADE BY ,M>X1 9/EAD DISMISS+ ,M>X AS AN EXAMPLE ( :AT ,RANCI]E CALLS 'METAPOLITICS1' I4E4 ! DISSOLUTION ( POLITICS 9TO A NONPOLITICAL REALM 79 ,M>X1 ! ECONOMY74 ,SEE ,TODD ,MAY1 ,! ,POLITICAL ,?\<T ( ,JACQUES ,RANCI]E3 ,CREAT+ ,EQUALITY 7,P5NSYLVANIA3 ,! ,P5NSYLVANIA ,/ATE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#h71 PP4 #b#h1 #d#d-#d#f4 

.<#f#a#g.> ,K>L ,M>X & ,FR$]ICK ,5GELS1 ,SELECT$ ,CORRESPOND5CE 7,MOSC[3 ,=EIGN ,LANGUAGES ,PUBLI%+ ,H\SE1 #a#i#e#f71 P4 #cgi 

.<#f#a#h.> ,JACQUES ,D]RIDA1 ,SPECT]S ( ,M>X3 ,! ,/ATE ( ! ,DEBT1 ! ,WORK ( ,M\RN+ & ! ,NEW ,9T]NATIONAL1 TRANS4 ,PEGGY ,KAMUF 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,R\TL$GE1 #a#i#i#d71 PP4 #i#a-#i#b4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#g1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/