,P>T #f1 ,*APT] #ae 
,LIB]TY & ,VIOL5CE 

#ahigahig 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK] 

,TEXT 3 

,LIB]TY & ,VIOL5CE4 

.<,LIB]TY1 ,MAY #b#b1 #a#h#h#f4.> 

,! REC5T BOMB-?R[+ AT ,*ICAGO OP5S ! :OLE QUE/ION ( ! ADVISABILITY ( >M$ REVOLUTION4 ,! RI<T TO RESI/ OPPRESSION BY VIOL5CE IS BEYOND D\BT2 IT IS ONLY ! POLICY ( EX]CIS+ ?IS RI<T ?AT ,AN>*I/S AT ?IS JUNCTURE HAVE TO CONSID]4 ,9 ,LIB]TY'S VIEW BUT ONE ?+ CAN JU/IFY ITS EX]CISE ON ANY L>GE SCALE1--NAMELY1 ! D5IAL ( FREE ?\<T1 FREE SPEE*1 & A FREE PRESS4 ,EV5 !N ITS EX]CISE W\LD BE UNWISE UNLESS SUPPRESSION W]E 5=C$ SO /R+5TLY ?AT ALL O!R MEANS ( ?R[+ IT (F HAD BECOME HOPELESS4 ,BLOOD%$ 9 ITSELF IS PURE LOSS4 ,:5 WE MU/ HAVE FRE$OM ( AGITATION1 & :5 NO?+ BUT BLOOD%$ WILL SECURE IT1 !N BLOOD%$ IS WISE4 ,BUT IT MU/ BE REMEMB]$ ?AT IT CAN NEV] ACCOMPLI% ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION PROP]2 ?AT ?AT CAN NEV] BE ACCOMPLI%$ EXCEPT BY MEANS ( AGITATION1 9VE/IGATION1 EXP]IM5T1 & PASSIVE RESI/ANCE2 & ?AT1 AFT] ALL ! BLOOD%$1 WE %ALL BE EXACTLY :]E WE W]E BE=E1 EXCEPT 9 \R POSSESSION ( ! P[] TO USE !SE MEANS47#a#d#i 8 #a7  

,ONE ?+ ! ,*ICAGO BOMB-?R[] E/ABLI%$ EMPHATICALLY1--! SUP]IORITY ( DYNAMITE TO ! ,W9*E/] RIFLE4 ,NO RIOT HAS OCCURR$ 9 ?IS C\NTRY 9 :I* SO MANY POLICEM5 W]E KILL$ & W\ND$ AT ONE TIME AS BY ?IS S+LE BOMB2 AT LEA/1 SO ,I AM 9=M$4 ,AS A TRUE T]RORI/1 ! BOMB-?R[] MADE BUT ONE MI/AKE1--9 *OOS+ A TIME :5 A CR[D ( WORK+ PEOPLE W]E GA!R$ UPON :OM ! POLICE C\LD WREAK !IR V5GEANCE4 ,IF IT BECOMES NECESS>Y TO V9DICATE FREE SPEE* BY =CE1 ! WORK WILL HAVE TO CONSI/ ( A S]IES ( ACTS ( 9DIVIDUAL DYNAMIT]S4 ,! DAYS ( >M$ REVOLUTION HAVE GONE BY4 ,IT IS TOO EASILY PUT D[N4 ,ON ?IS PO9T ,I MAY QUOTE AN 9/RUCTIVE EXTRACT FROM A PRIVATE LETT] WRITT5 TO ME BY ,DR4 ,JOSEPH ,H4 ,SWA91 ( ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 A FEW DAYS BE=E ! ,*ICAGO TR\BLES BROKE \T37#a#d#i 8 #b7 

,= TWO OR ?REE WEEKS WE HAVE HAD LABOR ORATORS FROM ,OREGON1 ,WA%+TON ,T]RITORY1 ,COLORADO1 ,KANSAS1 ETC4 ,!Y TELL US ?AT WE >E BEH9D4 ,9 ! PLACES NAM$ LABOR SOCIETIES >E BE+ ORGANIZ$ & >M$ ) ,W9*E/] RIFLES1 :ILE1 AS ONE ( ! FIRE-EAT]S SAID1 WE ( ,SAN ,FRANCISCO >E NOT PREP>$ TO EV5 LIFT A TOO?PICK 9 A CONTE/ ) CAPITAL4 ,!Y CLAIM !RE >E MANY M5 ALREADY PREP>$ = ! COM+ CONFLICT1 & 9 ,D5V] MANY WOM51--,I ?9K SEV5TY1--ALL ( :OM >E EXP]T RIFLEM54 ,!Y >E URG+ ! ,SOCIALI/S H]E TO DO ! SAME4 ,!RE IS A GOOD DEAL ( SECRECY4 ,SOME TIME AGO IT WAS SAID ?AT ! ,KNI<TS ( ,LABOR ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ORD]$ ! LOCAL BODIES TO CEASE ADD+ MEMB]S OR TO GO SL[1 ! REASON GIV5 BE+ ?AT M5 W]E JO9+ BE=E !Y UND]/OOD ! OBJECTS ( ! ORD]4 ,I ?9K IT WAS BECAUSE REVOLUTIONI/S W]E JO9+4 ,!SE M5 SAY ?AT ! ,KNI<TS 9 ! ABOVE ,/ATES >E ,SOCIALI/S4 ,I ?9K ! TR\BLE ON ! ,G\LD L9E WAS CAUS$ BY !SE REVOLUTION>Y ,KNI<TS4 ,P[D]LY IS A GOOD FELL[1 BUT DOESN'T UND]/& ! LABOR PROBLEM4 ,HE ?9KS ! ,KNI<TS C\LD MAKE MONEY RUNN+ ,G\LD'S RAILROAD4 ,ONE ORATOR SAID REVOLUTIONS />T$ 9 CONS]VATIVE RE=M BODIES1 BUT SOON ! RADICALS TOOK !M \T ( !IR H&S4 ,! ,SOCIALI/S W\LD DO ! SAME ) ?IS MOVEM5T ( ! ,KNI<TS4 ,HE SAID ! ,AN>*I/S 9 ,*ICAGO W]E PRETTY GOOD FELL[S4 ,!Y PR$ICT AN UPRIS+ )9 A YE>4 ,I ?9K !RE IS GREAT ACTIVITY AMONG !SE ADVOCATES ( >M$ RESI/ANCE4 ,!IR /ATEM5T IS ?AT !Y MU/ BE >M$ TO COMM& ! RESPECT ( ! CAPITALI/S & TO PREV5T AN ATTACK4 ,LIKE ,GRANT1 !Y WILL HAVE PEACE IF !Y HAVE TO FI<T = IT1--! PEACE ( ,W>SAW4 ,:I* MEANS1 IF !Y >E >M$1 !Y CAN SEIZE A RAILROAD1 & ! [N]S WON'T D>E TO RESI/4 ,AS ONE SPEAK] FROM ,KANSAS SAID LA/ NI<T1 ! /RIK]S HAD A RI<T TO PREV5T O!RS FROM TAK+ !IR PLACES1 = !Y HAD ACQUIR$ A LABOR TITLE TO ! ROAD1--I4E41 W]E [N]S AS WELL AS ! CAPITALI/S4 ,HE DID NOT USE ! T]M LABOR TITLE1 BUT ?AT WAS ! IDEA4 ,( C\RSE1 !N1 !Y WILL JU/IFY !MSELVES 9 SEIZ+ ! RAILROAD1 !IR PROP]TY4 ,IF A CONFLICT IS PRECIPITAT$ IT WILL BE A SEV]E BL[ TO ,LIB]TY1 & ! FELL[S WILL F9D :AT FOOLS !Y >E1 OR W]E4 ,!Y =GET ?AT IT IS BRA9S1 SKILL1 LONG TRA9+1 KN[L$GE1 & NATURAL FITNESS ?AT W9 9 A CONTE/ ( >MS2 ?AT ! M5 SO QUALIFI$ >E 9 ! S]VICE ( CAPITAL1 & ?AT !Y WILL LEAD O!R WORK+-M5 AGA9/ !SE UNDISCIPL9$ BODIES1 SO ?AT WORK+M5 WILL %OOT D[N EA* O!R4 ,FATAL ]ROR1 TO ?9K !Y CAN 9TIMIDATE ! CAPITALI/S1 :O >E MO/LY M5 ( C\RAGE & SUP]IOR TO ! MASSES1 & AS S9C]E 9 !IR OP9IONS AS TO !IR RI<TS TO ! PROP]TY !Y CONTROL4 ,!N1 ! REBELS WILL BE 9 SMALL BODIES & UNABLE TO CONC5TRATE1 = ! AU?ORITIES WILL HOLD ! DEPOTS & USE TRA9S1 IF !Y >E RUN AT ALL1 TO CONC5TRATE TROOPS AT GIV5 PO9TS1 :I* ! REBELS WILL BE UNABLE TO REA*4 ,?IS WILL AF=D ! CAPITALI/S EXCUSE = A /RONG GOV]NM5T1 & PROGRESS WILL BE RET>D$4 ,! NET GA9 WILL BE MONEY 9 ! POCKETS ( MANUFACTUR]S ( GUNS & O!R W> MUNITIONS1 & A /RONG GOV]NM5T1 ) LOSS 9CALCULABLE TO ! WORK]S1 :O WILL LOSE SOME ( ! LIB]TY !Y N[ HAVE1 & HAVE TO PAY ! CO/ ( ! W>4 ,IF ,I C\LD CONTROL ! M5 9 ALL !SE LABOR ORGANIZATIONS1 ,I C\LD1 )\T EV5 LIFT+ A TOO?PICK O!R ?AN TO WRITE ) IT1 9 A P]FECTLY QUIET WAY1 BR+ CAPITAL TO ITS KNEES2 OR1 IF ,I ?\<T IT JU/ & WISE1 =CE PROPRIETORS TO SELL !IR PROP]TY AT CO/1 OR LESS4 ,A RESORT TO >MS IS SUICIDAL TO ! SIDE ?AT 9ITIATES IT4 ,MORAL =CE ONCE CLE>LY P]CEIV$ AS A SOCIAL PR9CIPLE WILL BE F\ND TO YIELD 9EXHAU/IBLE WORK+ P[] TO DEF5D NATURAL RI<TS4 ,! SIMPLICITY ( ! ?+ IS SO APP>5T :5 Y\ ONCE /RIKE A TRUE LEAD ?AT ALL BRUTE =CE W\LD CEASE4 ,:AT A GLORI\S *ANCE ! ,IRI% HAD TO RID !MSELVES ( L&LORDS & POLITICIANS6 ,HAD ! NO-R5T POLICY BE5 ADH]$ TO ONE YE>1 ! L&LORDS W\LD HAVE BE5 BEGG>$4 ,! PRICE ( L& W\LD HAVE BE5 DISCOV]$ TO HAVE ITS ONLY BASIS 9 MONOPOLY1 SEIZURE1 LEGAL TITLE4 ,ONE SU* SUCCESS W\LD HAVE OP5$ ! EYES ( ALL CIVILIZ$ M5 TO ! WEAKNESS ( BRUTE =CE 9 A CONTE/ ) MORAL =CE1 & W\LD HAVE %[N ! EASE ) :I* GOV]NM5TS C\LD BE R5D]$ P[]LESS4 ,:AT A FRAUD & %AD[ !Y >E1 T]RIBLE ONLY TO *ILDI% M56 ,IF !RE W]E A ,GOD1 HE W\LD NEV] =GIVE ,P>NELL & ! PRIE/S = FURL+ ! NO-R5T BANN]4 ,IF WE C\LD GET BUT ONE SU* ILLU/RATION ( PASSIVE RESI/ANCE ON A L>GE SCALE1 ,AN>*Y W\LD BE AN ACCOMPLI%$ FACT47#a#d#i 8 #c7 
  

,I CAN ADD NO?+ TO !SE WISE WORDS1 NOR CAN ,I MAKE PLA9] !IR VALUABLE LESSON47#a#d#i 8 #d7  

,LEAV+ N[ \R CONSID]ATION ( ! ACTUAL ?R[+ ( ! BOMB1 SURR\ND+ :I*1 AS ,I SAID1 !RE IS SOME D\BT1 LET US GLANCE A MOM5T AT :AT HAS HAPP5$ S9CE1 REG>D+ :I* !RE CAN BE NO D\BT4 ,! CONDUCT DUR+ ! LA/ =TNI<T ( ! POLICE1 ! C\RTS1 ! PULPIT1 & ! PRESS1 9CLUD+ MANY ( ! LABOR ORGANS !MSELVES1 HAS BE5 %AMEFUL 9 ! EXTREME4 ,MAMMON'S PRIE/S HAVE FOAM$ AT ! M\?2 ! S]VANTS ( ,PLUTUS :O SIT 9 $ITORIAL *AIRS HAVE =!D AT ! PO9T ( ! P52 ! /ALW>T GRADUATES ( ! SLUMS :O >E LIC5S$ & PAID TO SW+ %ILLALAHS OV] ! HEADS ( UN(F5D+ CITIZ5S HAVE %RIEK$ = V5GEANCE2 & WE>]S ( JUDICIAL ]M9E ON :I* !RE IS ROOM = NO NEW SPOTS HAVE VIRTUALLY DECL>$ !IR DET]M9ATION TO KN[ NO B\NDS ( RI<T1 M]CY1 OR DEC5CY 9 DEAL+ ) ANY ,AN>*I/ :O MAY BE BR\<T BE=E !M4 ,SPIES & ,FIELD5 HAVE BE5 >RE/$ & HELD = MURD]1 ?\< !Y >E NOT KN[N TO HAVE DONE ANY?+ WORSE ?AN TO SPEAK !IR M9DS2 NE>LY EV]Y ONE 9 ,*ICAGO :O HAS D>$ TO AV[ HIMSELF AN ,AN>*I/ HAS BE5 CLAPP$ 9TO JAIL1 & ?OSE :O REA* ?AT HAV5 )\T A BROK5 HEAD DEEM !MSELVES PECULI>LY =TUNATE2 H\SES HAVE BE5 BROK5 9TO & SE>*$ BY :OLESALE2 ! ,>BEIT] ,ZEITUNG & ! ,AL>M1 & = AU<T ,I KN[1 ! ,BUD\CNO/1 HAVE BE5 SUPPRESS$ )\T A %AD[ ( NATURAL OR LEGAL RI<T2 TO BE A ,G]MAN IS TO BE LOOK$ UPON ) SUSPICION1 & TO BE A ,POLE OR ,BOHEMIAN IS TO BE AFRAID TO %[ ONE'S HEAD2 & IT HAS BECOME EXCE$+LY UNSAFE = ! MO/ RESPECTABLE ( M5 TO /& UPON ! /REETS ( ,*ICAGO & QUE/ION ! SUP]IORITY ( EXI/+ SOCIAL & POLITICAL SY/EMS TO ! ,UTOPIA ( ,SIR ,?OMAS ,MORE4 ,TALK AB\T ! ,COMMUNI/S BE+ MADM56 ,! AU?ORITIES & !IR M\?PIECES >E ! REAL MADM5 N[4 ,ONE W\LD ?9K ?AT ! ?R[+ ( ?IS BOMB WAS ! FIR/ ACT ( VIOL5CE EV] COMMITT$ UND] ! SUN4 ,!SE LUNATICS SEEM TO =GET ?AT !Y >E ! REPRES5TATIVES & *AMPIONS ( A /&+ REGIME ( VIOL5CE1--A REGIME :I* IS A P]PETUAL M5ACE LEVEL$ AT EV]Y ONE :O D>ES TO CLAIM HIS LIB]TY2 A REGIME :I* TIES ! H&S ( LABOR]S :ILE A B& ( LIC5S$ ROBB]S CALL$ CAPITALI/S PICKS !IR POCKETS4 ,H[ CAN !Y EXPECT AU<T BUT VIOL5CE FROM !IR VICTIMS8 ,! FACT IS1 !RE >E TWO WAYS ( 9CIT+ ! SUFF]+ CLASSES TO VIOL5CE3 ONE IS ?AT ( ! SO-CALL$ REVOLUTIONI/S1 :O DIRECTLY ADVISE !M TO USE =CE2 ! O!R1 & BY F> ! MORE DANG]\S1 IS ?AT ( ! SO-CALL$ FRI5DS ( ORD] :O TRY TO LEAVE !M NO O!R HOPE ?AN =CE4 ,!SE TWO P>TIES1 ?\< \TW>DLY OPPOS$1 REALLY PLAY 9TO EA* O!R'S H&S1 TO ! DAMAGE ( ! REAL REVOLUTIONI/S & ! REAL FRI5DS ( ORD]1 :O KN[ ?AT =CE SETTLES NO?+1 & ?AT NO QUE/ION IS EV] SETTL$ UNTIL IT IS SETTL$ RI<T4 ,JU/ AS TRULY AS ,LIB]TY IS ! MO!R ( ORD]1 IS ! ,/ATE ! MO!R ( VIOL5CE47#a#d#i 8 #e7 

,FROM 3 FAIR-USE4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahif 3 ,P>T #f1 ,*APT] #ae -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #b#a1 #bag 3 ,P>T #f1 ,*APT] #ae -- ,ADD$4 

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