,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #c 
,AN>*ISM & ! ,/ATE 

#aihaih 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK] 

,TEXT 3 

,AN>*ISM & ! ,/ATE 

,EXC]PT$ FROM ! BOOK2 

,9DIVIDUAL ,LIB]TY  

 ,SELECTIONS ,FROM ! ,WRIT+S ( ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK]  

 ,VANGU>D ,PRESS1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #aibf  

 ,KRAUS ,REPR9T ,CO41 ,MILLWOOD1 ,N,Y1 #a#i#g#c4 

 ,MR4 ,H5RY ,APPLETON1 ONE ( ,LIB]TY'S ORIG9AL $ITORIAL CONTRIBUTORS1 WAS OBLIG$ TO CEASE TO ACT 9 ?AT CAPACITY :5 HE TOOK A POSITION NOT 9 H>MONY ) ?AT ( ! $ITOR ON A PO9T ( GREAT IMPORTANCE1 :]EAT HE LAT] COMPLA9$1 & TRI$ TO EXPLA9 HIS VIEW ( ! CONTROV]SY4 ,9 ANSW]+ HIM1 ,MR4 ,TUCK] DEALT ) SOME ESS5TIAL QUE/IONS ( PR9CIPLE3  

,I DO NOT ADMIT ANY?+ EXCEPT ! EXI/5CE ( ! 9DIVIDUAL1 AS A CONDITION ( HIS SOV]EIGNTY4 ,TO SAY ?AT ! SOV]EIGNTY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL IS CONDITION$ BY ,LIB]TY IS SIMPLY ANO!R WAY ( SAY+ ?AT IT IS CONDITION$ BY ITSELF4 ,TO CONDITION IT BY ! CO/ PR9CIPLE IS EQUIVAL5T TO 9/ITUT+ ! CO/ PR9CIPLE BY AU?ORITY1 - AN ATTEMPT$ FUSION ( ,AN>*ISM ) ,/ATE ,SOCIALISM :I* ,I HAVE ALWAYS UND]/OOD ,MR4 ,APPLETON TO REBEL AGA9/4 

,IT IS TRUE ?AT ! AFFIRMATION ( 9DIVIDUAL SOV]EIGNTY IS LOGICALLY PREC$5T TO PROTE/ AGA9/ AU?ORITY AS SU*4 ,BUT 9 PRACTICE !Y >E 9SEP>ABLE4 ,TO PROTE/ AGA9/ ! 9VASION ( 9DIVIDUAL SOV]EIGNTY IS NECESS>ILY TO AFFIRM 9DIVIDUAL SOV]EIGNTY4 ,! ,AN>*I/ ALWAYS C>RIES HIS BASE ( SUPPLIES ) HIM4 ,HE CANNOT FI<T AWAY FROM IT4 ,! MOM5T HE DOES SO HE BECOMES AN ,>*I/4 ,?IS PROTE/ CONTA9S ALL ! AFFIRMATION ?AT !RE IS4 ,AS ,I HAVE PO9T$ \T TO ,COMRADE ,LLOYD1 ,AN>*Y HAS NO SIDE ?AT IS AFFIRMATIVE 9 ! S5SE ( CON/RUCTIVE4 ,NEI!R AS ,AN>*I/S NOR - :AT IS PRACTICALLY ! SAME ?+ - AS 9DIVIDUAL SOV]EIGNS HAVE WE ANY CON/RUCTIVE WORK TO DO1 ?\< AS PROGRESSIVE BE+S WE HAVE PL5TY ( IT4 ,BUT1 IF WE HAD P]FECT LIB]TY1 WE MI<T1 IF WE *OSE1 REMA9 UTT]LY 9ACTIVE & /ILL BE 9DIVIDUAL SOV]EIGNS4 ,MR4 ,APPLETON'S UN5VIABLE EXP]I5CES >E DUE TO NO MI/AKE ( M9E1 BUT TO HIS [N FOLLY 9 ACKN[L$G+ ! P]T95CE ( ! HACKNEY$ CRY = CON/RUCTION1 :I* LOSES NONE ( ITS NONS5SE ON ! LIPS ( A ,CIRCUIT ,C\RT ,JUDGE4 

,I BASE MY ASS]TION ?AT ! ,*ICAGO ,COMMUNI/S >E NOT ,AN>*I/S 5TIRELY ON ! GR\ND ?AT ,AN>*ISM MEANS A PROTE/ AGA9/ EV]Y =M ( 9VASION4 7,:E!R ?IS DEF9ITION IS ETYMOLOGICALLY CORRECT ,I WILL %[ 9 ! NEXT P>AGRAPH47 ,?OSE :O PROTE/ AGA9/ ! EXI/+ POLITICAL ,/ATE1 ) EMPHASIS ON ! EXI/+1 >E NOT ,AN>*I/S1 BUT ,>*I/S4 ,9 OBJECT+ TO A SPECIAL =M OR ME?OD ( 9VASION1 !Y TACITLY ACKN[L$GE ! RI<TFULNESS ( SOME O!R =M OR ME?OD ( 9VASION4 ,PR\DHON NEV] F\<T ANY P>TICUL> ,/ATE2 HE F\<T ! 9/ITUTION ITSELF1 AS NECESS>ILY NEGATIVE TO 9DIVIDUAL SOV]EIGNTY1 :ATEV] =M IT MAY TAKE4 ,HIS USE ( ! WORD ,AN>*ISM %[S ?AT HE CONSID]$ IT COEXT5SIVE ) 9DIVIDUAL SOV]EIGNTY4 ,IF HIS APPLICATIONS ( IT W]E DIRECT$ AGA9/ POLITICAL GOV]NM5T1 IT WAS BECAUSE HE CONSID]$ POLITICAL GOV]NM5T ! ONLY 9VAD] ( 9DIVIDUAL SOV]EIGNTY WOR? TALK+ AB\T1 HAV+ NO KN[L$GE ( ,MR4 ,APPLETON'S 0COMPREH5SIVE PHILOSOPHY10 :I* ?9KS IT TAKES COGNIZANCE ( A 0VA/ M\NTA9 ( GOV]NM5T \TSIDE ( ! ORGANIZ$ ,/ATE40 ,! REASON :Y ,MO/ & ,P>SONS >E NOT ,AN>*I/S1 :ILE ,I AM ONE1 IS BECAUSE !IR ,COMMUNISM IS ANO!R ,/ATE1 :ILE MY VOLUNT>Y COOP]ATION IS NOT A ,/ATE AT ALL4 ,IT IS A V]Y EASY MATT] TO TELL :O IS AN ,AN>*I/ & :O IS NOT4 ,ONE QUE/ION WILL ALWAYS READILY DECIDE IT4 ,DO Y\ BELIEVE 9 ANY =M ( IMPOSITION UPON ! HUMAN WILL BY =CE8 ,IF Y\ DO1 Y\ >E NOT AN ,AN>*I/4 ,IF Y\ DO NOT1 Y\ >E AN ,AN>*I/4 ,:AT CAN ANY ONE ASK MORE RELIABLE1 MORE SCI5TIFIC1 ?AN ?IS8 

,AN>*Y DOES NOT MEAN SIMPLY OPPOS$ TO ! >*OS1 OR POLITICAL LEAD]4 ,IT MEANS OPPOS$ TO ! >*E4 ,N[1 >*E 9 ! FIR/ 9/ANCE1 MEANS BEG9N+1 ORIG94 ,FROM ?IS IT COMES TO MEAN A FIR/ PR9CIPLE1 AN ELEM5T2 !N FIR/ PLACE1 SUPREME P[]1 SOV]EIGNTY1 DOM9ION1 COMM&1 AU?ORITY2 & F9ALLY A SOV]EIGNTY1 AN EMPIRE1 A REALM1 A MAGI/RACY1 A GOV]NM5TAL (FICE4 ,ETYMOLOGICALLY1 !N1 ! WORD AN>*Y MAY HAVE SEV]AL MEAN+S1 AMONG !M1 AS ,MR4 ,APPPLETON SAYS1 )\T GUID+ PR9CIPLE1 & TO ?IS USE ( ! WORD ,I HAVE NEV] OBJECT$1 ALWAYS /RIV+1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 TO 9T]PRET 9 ACCORDANCE ) !IR DEF9ITION ! ?\<T ( ?OSE :O SO USE IT4 ,BUT ! WORD ,AN>*Y AS A PHILOSOPHICAL T]M & ! WORD ,AN>*I/S AS ! NAME ( A PHILOSOPHICAL SECT W]E FIR/ APPROPRIAT$ 9 ! S5SE ( OPPOSITION TO DOM9ION1 TO AU?ORITY1 & >E SO HELD BY RI<T ( OCCUPANCE1 :I* FACT MAKES ANY O!R PHILOSOPHICAL USE ( !M IMPROP] & CONFUS+4 ,!RE=E1 AS ,MR4 ,APPLETON DOES NOT MAKE ! POLITICAL SPH]E COEXT5SIVE ) DOM9ION OR AU?ORITY1 HE CANNOT CLAIM ?AT ,AN>*Y1 :5 EXT5D$ BEYOND ! POLITICAL SPH]E1 NECESS>ILY COMES TO MEAN )\T GUID+ PR9CIPLE1 = IT MAY MEAN1 & BY APPROPRIATION DOES MEAN1 )\T DOM9ION1 )\T AU?ORITY4 ,CONSEQU5TLY IT IS A T]M :I* COMPLETELY & SCI5TIFICALLY COV]S ! 9DIVIDUALI/IC PROTE/4 

,I C\LD SC>CELY NAME A WORD ?AT HAS BE5 MORE ABUS$1 MISUND]/OOD1 & MIS9T]PRET$ ?AN ,9DIVIDUALISM4 ,MR4 ,APPLETON MAKES SO PALPABLE A PO9T AGA9/ HIMSELF 9 9/ANC+ ! ,PROTE/ANT SECTS ?AT IT IS REALLY LAU<ABLE TO SEE HIM TRY TO USE IT AGA9/ ME4 ,H[EV] IT MAY BE ) ! ,PROTE/ANT SECTS1 ! ONE GREAT ,PROTE/ANT BODY ITSELF WAS BORN ( PROTE/1 SUCKL$ BY PROTE/1 NAM$ AFT] PROTE/1 & LIV$ ON PROTE/ UNTIL ! DAYS ( ITS USEFULNESS W]E OV]4 ,IF SU* 9/ANCES PROV$ ANY?+1 PL5TY ( !M MI<T BE CIT$ AGA9/ ,MR4 ,APPLETON4 ,= EXAMPLE1 TAK+ ONE ( MORE REC5T DATE1 ,I MI<T P]T95TLY 9QUIRE :I* CONTRIBUT$ MO/ ?R\< !IR AFFIRMATIONS AS ! ,LIB]TY ,P>TY OR AS ,COLONIZATIONI/S1 OR ?OSE :O DEF9$ !MSELVES ?R\< !IR PROTE/S AS ! ,ANTI-,SLAV]Y ,SOCIETY OR AS ,ABOLITIONI/S4 ,UNQUE/IONABLY ! LATT]4 ,& :5 HUMAN SLAV]Y 9 ALL ITS =MS %ALL HAVE DISAPPE>$1 ,I FANCY ?AT ! CR$IT ( ?IS VICTORY WILL BE GIV5 QUITE AS EXCLUSIVELY TO ! ,AN>*I/S & ?AT !SE LATT]-DAY ,COLONIZATIONI/S1 ( :OM ,MR4 ,APPLETON HAS SUDD5LY BECOME SO 5AMOR$1 WILL BE HELD AS 9NOC5T ( ITS OV]?R[ AS >E !IR PR$ECESSORS & NAMESAKES ( ! OV]?R[ ( *ATTEL SLAV]Y4 

,IT IS TO BE REGRETT$ ?AT ,MR4 ,APPLETON TOOK UP SO MU* SPACE ) O!R MATT]S ?AT HE C\LD NOT TURN HIS 0FLOOD ( LI<T0 9TO MY 0DELUSION0 ?AT ! ,/ATE IS ! EFFICI5T CAUSE ( TYRANNY OV] 9DIVIDUALS2 = ! QUE/ION :E!R ?IS IS A DELUSION OR NOT IS ! V]Y HE>T ( ! ISSUE BETWE5 US4 ,HE HAS ASS]T$ ?AT !RE IS A VA/ M\NTA9 ( GOV]NM5T \TSIDE ( ! ORGANIZ$ ,/ATE1 & ?AT \R *IEF BATTLE IS ) ?AT2 ,I1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 HAVE MA9TA9$ ?AT PRACTICALLY ALMO/ ALL ! AU?ORITY AGA9/ :I* WE HAVE TO CONT5D IS EX]CIS$ BY ! ,/ATE1 & ?AT1 :5 WE HAVE ABOLI%$ ! ,/ATE1 ! /RUGGLE = 9DIVIDUAL SOV]EIGNTY WILL BE WELL-NI< OV]4 ,I HAVE %[N ?AT ,MR4 ,APPLETON1 TO MA9TA9 HIS POSITION1 MU/ PO9T \T ?IS VA/ M\NTA9 ( GOV]NM5T & TELL US DEF9ITELY :AT IT IS & H[ IT ACTS1 & ?IS IS :AT ! READ]S ( ,LIB]TY HAVE BE5 WAIT+ TO SEE HIM DO4 ,BUT HE NO MORE DOES IT 9 HIS LA/ >TICLE ?AN 9 HIS FIR/4 ,& HIS ONLY ATTEMPT TO DISPUTE MY /ATEM5T ?AT ! ,/ATE IS ! EFFICI5T CAUSE ( TYRANNY OV] 9DIVIDUALS IS CONF9$ TO TWO OR ?REE S5T5CES :I* CULM9ATE 9 ! CONCLUSION ?AT ! 9ITIAL CAUSE IS ! SURR5D]+ 9DIVIDUAL4 ,I HAVE NEV] D5I$ IT1 & AM *>M$ BY ! AIR ( 9NOC5CE ) :I* ?IS SUB/ITUTION ( 9ITIAL = EFFICI5T IS EFFECT$4 ,( 9ITIAL CAUSES F9ITE 9TELLIG5CE KN[S NO?+2 IT CAN ONLY KN[ CAUSES AS MORE OR LESS REMOTE4 ,BUT US+ ! WORD 9ITIAL 9 ! S5SE ( REMOT]1 ,I AM WILL+ TO ADMIT1 = ! SAKE ( ! >GUM5T 7?\< IT IS NOT A SETTL$ MATT]71 ?AT ! 9ITIAL CAUSE WAS ! SURR5D]+ 9DIVIDUAL4 ,MR4 ,APPLETON D\BTLESS MEANS VOLUNT>ILY SURR5D]+ 9DIVIDUAL1 = COMPULSORY SURR5D] W\LD IMPLY ! PRIOR EXI/5CE ( A P[] TO EXACT IT1 OR A PRIMITIVE =M ( ,/ATE4 ,BUT ! ,/ATE1 HAV+ COME 9TO EXI/5CE ?R\< SU* VOLUNT>Y SURR5D]1 BECOMES A POSITIVE1 /RONG1 GR[+1 5CROA*+ 9/ITUTION1 :I* EXP&S1 NOT BY FUR!R VOLUNT>Y SURR5D]S1 BUT BY EXACT+ SURR5D]S FROM ITS 9DIVIDUAL SUBJECTS1 & :I* CONTRACTS ONLY AS !Y SUCCESSFULLY REBEL4 ,?AT1 AT ANY RATE1 IS :AT IT IS TODAY & H5CE IT IS ! EFFICI5T CAUSE ( TYRANNY4 ,! ONLY S5SE1 !N1 9 :I* IT IS TRUE ?AT 0! 9DIVIDUAL IS ! PROP] OBJECTIVE PO9T ( RE=M0 IS ?IS1 - ?AT HE MU/ BE P5ETRAT$ ) ! ,AN>*I/IC IDEA & TAU<T TO REBEL4 ,BUT ?IS IS NOT :AT ,MR4 ,APPLETON MEANS4 ,IF IT W]E1 HIS CRITICISM W\LD NOT BE P]T95T1 = ,I HAVE NEV] ADVOCAT$ ANY O!R ME?OD ( ABOLI%+ ! ,/ATE4 ,! LOGIC ( HIS POSITION COMPELS ANO!R 9T]PRETATION ( HIS WORDS1 - NAMELY ?AT ! ,/ATE CANNOT DISAPPE> UNTIL ! 9DIVIDUAL IS P]FECT$4 ,9 SAY+ :I*1 ,MR4 ,APPLETON JO9S H&S ) ?OSE WISE P]SONS :O ADMIT ?AT ,AN>*Y WILL BE PRACTICABLE :5 ! MILL5NIUM >RIVES4 ,IT IS AN UTT] AB&ONM5T ( ,AN>*I/IC ,SOCIALISM4 NO D\BT IT IS TRUE ?AT1 IF ! 9DIVIDUAL C\LD P]FECT HIMSELF :ILE ! B>RI]S TO HIS P]FECTION >E /&+1 ! ,/ATE W\LD AFT]W>DS DISAPPE>4 ,P]HAPS1 TOO1 HE C\LD GO TO HEAV51 IF HE C\LD LIFT HIMSELF BY HIS BOOT-/RAPS4 

,IF ONE MU/ FAVOR COLONIZATION1 OR LOCALIZATION1 AS ,MR4 ,APPLETON CALLS IT1 AS A RESULT ( LOOK+ 0S]I\SLY0 9TO !SE MATT]S1 !N HE MU/ HAVE BE5 TRIFL+ ) !M = A LONG TIME4 ,HE HAS COMBAT$ COLONIZATION 9 !SE COLUMNS MORE VIGOR\SLY ?AN EV] ,I DID OR CAN1 & NOT UNTIL COMP>ATIVELY LATELY DID HE WRITE ANY?+ SEEM+ TO FAVOR IT4 ,EV5 !N HE DECL>$ ?AT HE WAS NOT GIV5 OV] TO ! IDEA1 & SEEM$ ONLY TO BE MAK+ A T5TATIVE V5TURE 9TO A REGION :I* HE HAD NOT BE=E EXPLOR$4 ,IF HE HAS S9CE BECOME A SETTL]1 IT ONLY 9DICATES TO MY M9D ?AT HE HAS NOT YET FA?OM$ ! REAL CAUSE ( ! PEOPLE'S WRET*$NESS4 ,?AT CAUSE IS ,/ATE 9T]F]5CE ) NATURAL ECONOMIC PROCESSES4 ,! PEOPLE >E POOR & ROBB$ & 5SLAV$1 NOT BECAUSE 09DU/RY1 COMM]CE1 & DOMICILE >E C5TRALIZ$10 - 9 FACT1 SU* C5TRALIZATION HAS1 ON ! :OLE1 GREATLY B5EFIT$ !M1 - BUT BECAUSE ! CONTROL ( ! CONDITIONS UND] :I* 9DU/RY1 COMM]CE1 & DOMICILE >E EX]CIS$ & 5JOY$ IS C5TRALIZ$4 ,! LOCALIZATION NE$$ IS NOT ! LOCALIZATION ( P]SONS 9 SPACE1 BUT ( P[]S 9 P]SONS1 - ?AT IS1 ! RE/RICTION ( P[] TO SELF & ! ABOLITION ( P[] OV] O!RS4 ,GOV]NM5T MAKES ITSELF FELT ALIKE 9 C\NTRY & 9 CITY1 CAPITAL HAS IT USURI\S GRIP ON ! F>M AS SURELY AS ON ! WORK%OP1 & ! OPPRESSIONS & EXACTIONS ( NEI!R GOV]NM5T NOR CAPITAL CAN BE AVOID$ BY MIGRATION4 ,! ,/ATE IS ! 5EMY1 & ! BE/ MEANS ( FI<T+ IT CAN ONLY BE F\ND 9 COMMUNITIES ALREADY EXI/+4 ,IF !RE W]E NO O!R REASON = OPPOS+ COLONIZATION1 ?IS 9 ITSELF W\LD BE SUFFICI5T4 

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